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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
/*
* Pentium 4/Xeon CPU on demand clock modulation/speed scaling
* (C) 2002 - 2003 Dominik Brodowski <linux@brodo.de>
* (C) 2002 Zwane Mwaikambo <zwane@commfireservices.com>
* (C) 2002 Arjan van de Ven <arjanv@redhat.com>
* (C) 2002 Tora T. Engstad
* All Rights Reserved
*
* The author(s) of this software shall not be held liable for damages
* of any nature resulting due to the use of this software. This
* software is provided AS-IS with no warranties.
*
* Date Errata Description
* 20020525 N44, O17 12.5% or 25% DC causes lockup
*/
#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/smp.h>
#include <linux/cpufreq.h>
#include <linux/cpumask.h>
#include <linux/timex.h>
#include <asm/processor.h>
#include <asm/msr.h>
#include <asm/timer.h>
#include <asm/cpu_device_id.h>
#include "speedstep-lib.h"
/*
* Duty Cycle (3bits), note DC_DISABLE is not specified in
* intel docs i just use it to mean disable
*/
enum {
DC_RESV, DC_DFLT, DC_25PT, DC_38PT, DC_50PT,
DC_64PT, DC_75PT, DC_88PT, DC_DISABLE
};
#define DC_ENTRIES 8
static int has_N44_O17_errata[NR_CPUS];
static unsigned int stock_freq;
static struct cpufreq_driver p4clockmod_driver;
static unsigned int cpufreq_p4_get(unsigned int cpu);
static int cpufreq_p4_setdc(unsigned int cpu, unsigned int newstate)
{
u32 l, h;
if ((newstate > DC_DISABLE) || (newstate == DC_RESV))
return -EINVAL;
rdmsr_on_cpu(cpu, MSR_IA32_THERM_STATUS, &l, &h);
if (l & 0x01)
pr_debug("CPU#%d currently thermal throttled\n", cpu);
if (has_N44_O17_errata[cpu] &&
(newstate == DC_25PT || newstate == DC_DFLT))
newstate = DC_38PT;
rdmsr_on_cpu(cpu, MSR_IA32_THERM_CONTROL, &l, &h);
if (newstate == DC_DISABLE) {
pr_debug("CPU#%d disabling modulation\n", cpu);
wrmsr_on_cpu(cpu, MSR_IA32_THERM_CONTROL, l & ~(1<<4), h);
} else {
pr_debug("CPU#%d setting duty cycle to %d%%\n",
cpu, ((125 * newstate) / 10));
/* bits 63 - 5 : reserved
* bit 4 : enable/disable
* bits 3-1 : duty cycle
* bit 0 : reserved
*/
l = (l & ~14);
l = l | (1<<4) | ((newstate & 0x7)<<1);
wrmsr_on_cpu(cpu, MSR_IA32_THERM_CONTROL, l, h);
}
return 0;
}
static struct cpufreq_frequency_table p4clockmod_table[] = {
{0, DC_RESV, CPUFREQ_ENTRY_INVALID},
{0, DC_DFLT, 0},
{0, DC_25PT, 0},
{0, DC_38PT, 0},
{0, DC_50PT, 0},
{0, DC_64PT, 0},
{0, DC_75PT, 0},
{0, DC_88PT, 0},
{0, DC_DISABLE, 0},
{0, DC_RESV, CPUFREQ_TABLE_END},
};
static int cpufreq_p4_target(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, unsigned int index)
{
int i;
/* run on each logical CPU,
* see section 13.15.3 of IA32 Intel Architecture Software
* Developer's Manual, Volume 3
*/
for_each_cpu(i, policy->cpus)
cpufreq_p4_setdc(i, p4clockmod_table[index].driver_data);
return 0;
}
static unsigned int cpufreq_p4_get_frequency(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
{
if (c->x86 == 0x06) {
if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_EST))
pr_warn_once("Warning: EST-capable CPU detected. The acpi-cpufreq module offers voltage scaling in addition to frequency scaling. You should use that instead of p4-clockmod, if possible.\n");
switch (c->x86_model) {
case 0x0E: /* Core */
case 0x0F: /* Core Duo */
case 0x16: /* Celeron Core */
case 0x1C: /* Atom */
p4clockmod_driver.flags |= CPUFREQ_CONST_LOOPS;
return speedstep_get_frequency(SPEEDSTEP_CPU_PCORE);
case 0x0D: /* Pentium M (Dothan) */
p4clockmod_driver.flags |= CPUFREQ_CONST_LOOPS;
/* fall through */
case 0x09: /* Pentium M (Banias) */
return speedstep_get_frequency(SPEEDSTEP_CPU_PM);
}
}
if (c->x86 != 0xF)
return 0;
/* on P-4s, the TSC runs with constant frequency independent whether
* throttling is active or not. */
p4clockmod_driver.flags |= CPUFREQ_CONST_LOOPS;
if (speedstep_detect_processor() == SPEEDSTEP_CPU_P4M) {
pr_warn("Warning: Pentium 4-M detected. The speedstep-ich or acpi cpufreq modules offer voltage scaling in addition of frequency scaling. You should use either one instead of p4-clockmod, if possible.\n");
return speedstep_get_frequency(SPEEDSTEP_CPU_P4M);
}
return speedstep_get_frequency(SPEEDSTEP_CPU_P4D);
}
static int cpufreq_p4_cpu_init(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
{
struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(policy->cpu);
int cpuid = 0;
unsigned int i;
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
cpumask_copy(policy->cpus, topology_sibling_cpumask(policy->cpu));
#endif
/* Errata workaround */
cpuid = (c->x86 << 8) | (c->x86_model << 4) | c->x86_stepping;
switch (cpuid) {
case 0x0f07:
case 0x0f0a:
case 0x0f11:
case 0x0f12:
has_N44_O17_errata[policy->cpu] = 1;
pr_debug("has errata -- disabling low frequencies\n");
}
if (speedstep_detect_processor() == SPEEDSTEP_CPU_P4D &&
c->x86_model < 2) {
/* switch to maximum frequency and measure result */
cpufreq_p4_setdc(policy->cpu, DC_DISABLE);
recalibrate_cpu_khz();
}
/* get max frequency */
stock_freq = cpufreq_p4_get_frequency(c);
if (!stock_freq)
return -EINVAL;
/* table init */
for (i = 1; (p4clockmod_table[i].frequency != CPUFREQ_TABLE_END); i++) {
if ((i < 2) && (has_N44_O17_errata[policy->cpu]))
p4clockmod_table[i].frequency = CPUFREQ_ENTRY_INVALID;
else
p4clockmod_table[i].frequency = (stock_freq * i)/8;
}
/* cpuinfo and default policy values */
/* the transition latency is set to be 1 higher than the maximum
* transition latency of the ondemand governor */
policy->cpuinfo.transition_latency = 10000001;
policy->freq_table = &p4clockmod_table[0];
return 0;
}
static unsigned int cpufreq_p4_get(unsigned int cpu)
{
u32 l, h;
rdmsr_on_cpu(cpu, MSR_IA32_THERM_CONTROL, &l, &h);
if (l & 0x10) {
l = l >> 1;
l &= 0x7;
} else
l = DC_DISABLE;
if (l != DC_DISABLE)
return stock_freq * l / 8;
return stock_freq;
}
static struct cpufreq_driver p4clockmod_driver = {
.verify = cpufreq_generic_frequency_table_verify,
.target_index = cpufreq_p4_target,
.init = cpufreq_p4_cpu_init,
.get = cpufreq_p4_get,
.name = "p4-clockmod",
.attr = cpufreq_generic_attr,
};
static const struct x86_cpu_id cpufreq_p4_id[] = {
X86_MATCH_VENDOR_FEATURE(INTEL, X86_FEATURE_ACC, NULL),
{}
};
/*
* Intentionally no MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE here: this driver should not
* be auto loaded. Please don't add one.
*/
static int __init cpufreq_p4_init(void)
{
int ret;
/*
* THERM_CONTROL is architectural for IA32 now, so
* we can rely on the capability checks
*/
if (!x86_match_cpu(cpufreq_p4_id) || !boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_ACPI))
return -ENODEV;
ret = cpufreq_register_driver(&p4clockmod_driver);
if (!ret)
pr_info("P4/Xeon(TM) CPU On-Demand Clock Modulation available\n");
return ret;
}
static void __exit cpufreq_p4_exit(void)
{
cpufreq_unregister_driver(&p4clockmod_driver);
}
MODULE_AUTHOR("Zwane Mwaikambo <zwane@commfireservices.com>");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("cpufreq driver for Pentium(TM) 4/Xeon(TM)");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
late_initcall(cpufreq_p4_init);
module_exit(cpufreq_p4_exit);
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