summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/drivers/char/watchdog/softdog.c
blob: 20e5eb8667f2a738d9bbb16031cf0e6a4dc22733 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
/*
 *	SoftDog	0.07:	A Software Watchdog Device
 *
 *	(c) Copyright 1996 Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com>, All Rights Reserved.
 *				http://www.redhat.com
 *
 *	This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 *	modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
 *	as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
 *	2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 *	Neither Alan Cox nor CymruNet Ltd. admit liability nor provide
 *	warranty for any of this software. This material is provided
 *	"AS-IS" and at no charge.
 *
 *	(c) Copyright 1995    Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
 *
 *	Software only watchdog driver. Unlike its big brother the WDT501P
 *	driver this won't always recover a failed machine.
 *
 *  03/96: Angelo Haritsis <ah@doc.ic.ac.uk> :
 *	Modularised.
 *	Added soft_margin; use upon insmod to change the timer delay.
 *	NB: uses same minor as wdt (WATCHDOG_MINOR); we could use separate
 *	    minors.
 *
 *  19980911 Alan Cox
 *	Made SMP safe for 2.3.x
 *
 *  20011127 Joel Becker (jlbec@evilplan.org>
 *	Added soft_noboot; Allows testing the softdog trigger without
 *	requiring a recompile.
 *	Added WDIOC_GETTIMEOUT and WDIOC_SETTIMOUT.
 *
 *  20020530 Joel Becker <joel.becker@oracle.com>
 *  	Added Matt Domsch's nowayout module option.
 */

#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
#include <linux/config.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/timer.h>
#include <linux/miscdevice.h>
#include <linux/watchdog.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/notifier.h>
#include <linux/reboot.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <asm/uaccess.h>

#define PFX "SoftDog: "

#define TIMER_MARGIN	60		/* Default is 60 seconds */
static int soft_margin = TIMER_MARGIN;	/* in seconds */
module_param(soft_margin, int, 0);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(soft_margin, "Watchdog soft_margin in seconds. (0<soft_margin<65536, default=" __MODULE_STRING(TIMER_MARGIN) ")");

static int nowayout = WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT;
module_param(nowayout, int, 0);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(nowayout, "Watchdog cannot be stopped once started (default=CONFIG_WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT)");

#ifdef ONLY_TESTING
static int soft_noboot = 1;
#else
static int soft_noboot = 0;
#endif  /* ONLY_TESTING */

module_param(soft_noboot, int, 0);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(soft_noboot, "Softdog action, set to 1 to ignore reboots, 0 to reboot (default depends on ONLY_TESTING)");

/*
 *	Our timer
 */

static void watchdog_fire(unsigned long);

static struct timer_list watchdog_ticktock =
		TIMER_INITIALIZER(watchdog_fire, 0, 0);
static unsigned long driver_open, orphan_timer;
static char expect_close;


/*
 *	If the timer expires..
 */

static void watchdog_fire(unsigned long data)
{
	if (test_and_clear_bit(0, &orphan_timer))
		module_put(THIS_MODULE);

	if (soft_noboot)
		printk(KERN_CRIT PFX "Triggered - Reboot ignored.\n");
	else
	{
		printk(KERN_CRIT PFX "Initiating system reboot.\n");
		emergency_restart();
		printk(KERN_CRIT PFX "Reboot didn't ?????\n");
	}
}

/*
 *	Softdog operations
 */

static int softdog_keepalive(void)
{
	mod_timer(&watchdog_ticktock, jiffies+(soft_margin*HZ));
	return 0;
}

static int softdog_stop(void)
{
	del_timer(&watchdog_ticktock);
	return 0;
}

static int softdog_set_heartbeat(int t)
{
	if ((t < 0x0001) || (t > 0xFFFF))
		return -EINVAL;

	soft_margin = t;
	return 0;
}

/*
 *	/dev/watchdog handling
 */

static int softdog_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
	if (test_and_set_bit(0, &driver_open))
		return -EBUSY;
	if (!test_and_clear_bit(0, &orphan_timer))
		__module_get(THIS_MODULE);
	/*
	 *	Activate timer
	 */
	softdog_keepalive();
	return nonseekable_open(inode, file);
}

static int softdog_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
	/*
	 *	Shut off the timer.
	 * 	Lock it in if it's a module and we set nowayout
	 */
	if (expect_close == 42) {
		softdog_stop();
		module_put(THIS_MODULE);
	} else {
		printk(KERN_CRIT PFX "Unexpected close, not stopping watchdog!\n");
		set_bit(0, &orphan_timer);
		softdog_keepalive();
	}
	clear_bit(0, &driver_open);
	expect_close = 0;
	return 0;
}

static ssize_t softdog_write(struct file *file, const char __user *data, size_t len, loff_t *ppos)
{
	/*
	 *	Refresh the timer.
	 */
	if(len) {
		if (!nowayout) {
			size_t i;

			/* In case it was set long ago */
			expect_close = 0;

			for (i = 0; i != len; i++) {
				char c;

				if (get_user(c, data + i))
					return -EFAULT;
				if (c == 'V')
					expect_close = 42;
			}
		}
		softdog_keepalive();
	}
	return len;
}

static int softdog_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
	unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
{
	void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
	int __user *p = argp;
	int new_margin;
	static struct watchdog_info ident = {
		.options =		WDIOF_SETTIMEOUT |
					WDIOF_KEEPALIVEPING |
					WDIOF_MAGICCLOSE,
		.firmware_version =	0,
		.identity =		"Software Watchdog",
	};
	switch (cmd) {
		default:
			return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
		case WDIOC_GETSUPPORT:
			return copy_to_user(argp, &ident,
				sizeof(ident)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
		case WDIOC_GETSTATUS:
		case WDIOC_GETBOOTSTATUS:
			return put_user(0, p);
		case WDIOC_KEEPALIVE:
			softdog_keepalive();
			return 0;
		case WDIOC_SETTIMEOUT:
			if (get_user(new_margin, p))
				return -EFAULT;
			if (softdog_set_heartbeat(new_margin))
				return -EINVAL;
			softdog_keepalive();
			/* Fall */
		case WDIOC_GETTIMEOUT:
			return put_user(soft_margin, p);
	}
}

/*
 *	Notifier for system down
 */

static int softdog_notify_sys(struct notifier_block *this, unsigned long code,
	void *unused)
{
	if(code==SYS_DOWN || code==SYS_HALT) {
		/* Turn the WDT off */
		softdog_stop();
	}
	return NOTIFY_DONE;
}

/*
 *	Kernel Interfaces
 */

static struct file_operations softdog_fops = {
	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
	.llseek		= no_llseek,
	.write		= softdog_write,
	.ioctl		= softdog_ioctl,
	.open		= softdog_open,
	.release	= softdog_release,
};

static struct miscdevice softdog_miscdev = {
	.minor		= WATCHDOG_MINOR,
	.name		= "watchdog",
	.fops		= &softdog_fops,
};

static struct notifier_block softdog_notifier = {
	.notifier_call	= softdog_notify_sys,
};

static char banner[] __initdata = KERN_INFO "Software Watchdog Timer: 0.07 initialized. soft_noboot=%d soft_margin=%d sec (nowayout= %d)\n";

static int __init watchdog_init(void)
{
	int ret;

	/* Check that the soft_margin value is within it's range ; if not reset to the default */
	if (softdog_set_heartbeat(soft_margin)) {
		softdog_set_heartbeat(TIMER_MARGIN);
		printk(KERN_INFO PFX "soft_margin value must be 0<soft_margin<65536, using %d\n",
			TIMER_MARGIN);
	}

	ret = register_reboot_notifier(&softdog_notifier);
	if (ret) {
		printk (KERN_ERR PFX "cannot register reboot notifier (err=%d)\n",
			ret);
		return ret;
	}

	ret = misc_register(&softdog_miscdev);
	if (ret) {
		printk (KERN_ERR PFX "cannot register miscdev on minor=%d (err=%d)\n",
			WATCHDOG_MINOR, ret);
		unregister_reboot_notifier(&softdog_notifier);
		return ret;
	}

	printk(banner, soft_noboot, soft_margin, nowayout);

	return 0;
}

static void __exit watchdog_exit(void)
{
	misc_deregister(&softdog_miscdev);
	unregister_reboot_notifier(&softdog_notifier);
}

module_init(watchdog_init);
module_exit(watchdog_exit);

MODULE_AUTHOR("Alan Cox");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Software Watchdog Device Driver");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_ALIAS_MISCDEV(WATCHDOG_MINOR);