summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/block/blk-cgroup.h
blob: 11f5b92d9a47fb38ffccca0c03280506615b32e1 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
#ifndef _BLK_CGROUP_H
#define _BLK_CGROUP_H
/*
 * Common Block IO controller cgroup interface
 *
 * Based on ideas and code from CFQ, CFS and BFQ:
 * Copyright (C) 2003 Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2008 Fabio Checconi <fabio@gandalf.sssup.it>
 *		      Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@unimore.it>
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2009 Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
 * 	              Nauman Rafique <nauman@google.com>
 */

#include <linux/cgroup.h>
#include <linux/u64_stats_sync.h>
#include <linux/seq_file.h>
#include <linux/radix-tree.h>
#include <linux/blkdev.h>

/* Max limits for throttle policy */
#define THROTL_IOPS_MAX		UINT_MAX

/* CFQ specific, out here for blkcg->cfq_weight */
#define CFQ_WEIGHT_MIN		10
#define CFQ_WEIGHT_MAX		1000
#define CFQ_WEIGHT_DEFAULT	500

#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_CGROUP

enum blkg_rwstat_type {
	BLKG_RWSTAT_READ,
	BLKG_RWSTAT_WRITE,
	BLKG_RWSTAT_SYNC,
	BLKG_RWSTAT_ASYNC,

	BLKG_RWSTAT_NR,
	BLKG_RWSTAT_TOTAL = BLKG_RWSTAT_NR,
};

struct blkcg_gq;

struct blkcg {
	struct cgroup_subsys_state	css;
	spinlock_t			lock;

	struct radix_tree_root		blkg_tree;
	struct blkcg_gq			*blkg_hint;
	struct hlist_head		blkg_list;

	/* for policies to test whether associated blkcg has changed */
	uint64_t			id;

	/* TODO: per-policy storage in blkcg */
	unsigned int			cfq_weight;	/* belongs to cfq */
	unsigned int			cfq_leaf_weight;
};

struct blkg_stat {
	struct u64_stats_sync		syncp;
	uint64_t			cnt;
};

struct blkg_rwstat {
	struct u64_stats_sync		syncp;
	uint64_t			cnt[BLKG_RWSTAT_NR];
};

/*
 * A blkcg_gq (blkg) is association between a block cgroup (blkcg) and a
 * request_queue (q).  This is used by blkcg policies which need to track
 * information per blkcg - q pair.
 *
 * There can be multiple active blkcg policies and each has its private
 * data on each blkg, the size of which is determined by
 * blkcg_policy->pd_size.  blkcg core allocates and frees such areas
 * together with blkg and invokes pd_init/exit_fn() methods.
 *
 * Such private data must embed struct blkg_policy_data (pd) at the
 * beginning and pd_size can't be smaller than pd.
 */
struct blkg_policy_data {
	/* the blkg and policy id this per-policy data belongs to */
	struct blkcg_gq			*blkg;
	int				plid;

	/* used during policy activation */
	struct list_head		alloc_node;
};

/* association between a blk cgroup and a request queue */
struct blkcg_gq {
	/* Pointer to the associated request_queue */
	struct request_queue		*q;
	struct list_head		q_node;
	struct hlist_node		blkcg_node;
	struct blkcg			*blkcg;

	/* all non-root blkcg_gq's are guaranteed to have access to parent */
	struct blkcg_gq			*parent;

	/* request allocation list for this blkcg-q pair */
	struct request_list		rl;

	/* reference count */
	int				refcnt;

	/* is this blkg online? protected by both blkcg and q locks */
	bool				online;

	struct blkg_policy_data		*pd[BLKCG_MAX_POLS];

	struct rcu_head			rcu_head;
};

typedef void (blkcg_pol_init_pd_fn)(struct blkcg_gq *blkg);
typedef void (blkcg_pol_online_pd_fn)(struct blkcg_gq *blkg);
typedef void (blkcg_pol_offline_pd_fn)(struct blkcg_gq *blkg);
typedef void (blkcg_pol_exit_pd_fn)(struct blkcg_gq *blkg);
typedef void (blkcg_pol_reset_pd_stats_fn)(struct blkcg_gq *blkg);

struct blkcg_policy {
	int				plid;
	/* policy specific private data size */
	size_t				pd_size;
	/* cgroup files for the policy */
	struct cftype			*cftypes;

	/* operations */
	blkcg_pol_init_pd_fn		*pd_init_fn;
	blkcg_pol_online_pd_fn		*pd_online_fn;
	blkcg_pol_offline_pd_fn		*pd_offline_fn;
	blkcg_pol_exit_pd_fn		*pd_exit_fn;
	blkcg_pol_reset_pd_stats_fn	*pd_reset_stats_fn;
};

extern struct blkcg blkcg_root;

struct blkcg_gq *blkg_lookup(struct blkcg *blkcg, struct request_queue *q);
struct blkcg_gq *blkg_lookup_create(struct blkcg *blkcg,
				    struct request_queue *q);
int blkcg_init_queue(struct request_queue *q);
void blkcg_drain_queue(struct request_queue *q);
void blkcg_exit_queue(struct request_queue *q);

/* Blkio controller policy registration */
int blkcg_policy_register(struct blkcg_policy *pol);
void blkcg_policy_unregister(struct blkcg_policy *pol);
int blkcg_activate_policy(struct request_queue *q,
			  const struct blkcg_policy *pol);
void blkcg_deactivate_policy(struct request_queue *q,
			     const struct blkcg_policy *pol);

void blkcg_print_blkgs(struct seq_file *sf, struct blkcg *blkcg,
		       u64 (*prfill)(struct seq_file *,
				     struct blkg_policy_data *, int),
		       const struct blkcg_policy *pol, int data,
		       bool show_total);
u64 __blkg_prfill_u64(struct seq_file *sf, struct blkg_policy_data *pd, u64 v);
u64 __blkg_prfill_rwstat(struct seq_file *sf, struct blkg_policy_data *pd,
			 const struct blkg_rwstat *rwstat);
u64 blkg_prfill_stat(struct seq_file *sf, struct blkg_policy_data *pd, int off);
u64 blkg_prfill_rwstat(struct seq_file *sf, struct blkg_policy_data *pd,
		       int off);

u64 blkg_stat_recursive_sum(struct blkg_policy_data *pd, int off);
struct blkg_rwstat blkg_rwstat_recursive_sum(struct blkg_policy_data *pd,
					     int off);

struct blkg_conf_ctx {
	struct gendisk			*disk;
	struct blkcg_gq			*blkg;
	u64				v;
};

int blkg_conf_prep(struct blkcg *blkcg, const struct blkcg_policy *pol,
		   const char *input, struct blkg_conf_ctx *ctx);
void blkg_conf_finish(struct blkg_conf_ctx *ctx);


static inline struct blkcg *cgroup_to_blkcg(struct cgroup *cgroup)
{
	return container_of(cgroup_subsys_state(cgroup, blkio_subsys_id),
			    struct blkcg, css);
}

static inline struct blkcg *task_blkcg(struct task_struct *tsk)
{
	return container_of(task_subsys_state(tsk, blkio_subsys_id),
			    struct blkcg, css);
}

static inline struct blkcg *bio_blkcg(struct bio *bio)
{
	if (bio && bio->bi_css)
		return container_of(bio->bi_css, struct blkcg, css);
	return task_blkcg(current);
}

/**
 * blkcg_parent - get the parent of a blkcg
 * @blkcg: blkcg of interest
 *
 * Return the parent blkcg of @blkcg.  Can be called anytime.
 */
static inline struct blkcg *blkcg_parent(struct blkcg *blkcg)
{
	struct cgroup *pcg = blkcg->css.cgroup->parent;

	return pcg ? cgroup_to_blkcg(pcg) : NULL;
}

/**
 * blkg_to_pdata - get policy private data
 * @blkg: blkg of interest
 * @pol: policy of interest
 *
 * Return pointer to private data associated with the @blkg-@pol pair.
 */
static inline struct blkg_policy_data *blkg_to_pd(struct blkcg_gq *blkg,
						  struct blkcg_policy *pol)
{
	return blkg ? blkg->pd[pol->plid] : NULL;
}

/**
 * pdata_to_blkg - get blkg associated with policy private data
 * @pd: policy private data of interest
 *
 * @pd is policy private data.  Determine the blkg it's associated with.
 */
static inline struct blkcg_gq *pd_to_blkg(struct blkg_policy_data *pd)
{
	return pd ? pd->blkg : NULL;
}

/**
 * blkg_path - format cgroup path of blkg
 * @blkg: blkg of interest
 * @buf: target buffer
 * @buflen: target buffer length
 *
 * Format the path of the cgroup of @blkg into @buf.
 */
static inline int blkg_path(struct blkcg_gq *blkg, char *buf, int buflen)
{
	int ret;

	ret = cgroup_path(blkg->blkcg->css.cgroup, buf, buflen);
	if (ret)
		strncpy(buf, "<unavailable>", buflen);
	return ret;
}

/**
 * blkg_get - get a blkg reference
 * @blkg: blkg to get
 *
 * The caller should be holding queue_lock and an existing reference.
 */
static inline void blkg_get(struct blkcg_gq *blkg)
{
	lockdep_assert_held(blkg->q->queue_lock);
	WARN_ON_ONCE(!blkg->refcnt);
	blkg->refcnt++;
}

void __blkg_release(struct blkcg_gq *blkg);

/**
 * blkg_put - put a blkg reference
 * @blkg: blkg to put
 *
 * The caller should be holding queue_lock.
 */
static inline void blkg_put(struct blkcg_gq *blkg)
{
	lockdep_assert_held(blkg->q->queue_lock);
	WARN_ON_ONCE(blkg->refcnt <= 0);
	if (!--blkg->refcnt)
		__blkg_release(blkg);
}

struct blkcg_gq *__blkg_lookup(struct blkcg *blkcg, struct request_queue *q,
			       bool update_hint);

/**
 * blkg_for_each_descendant_pre - pre-order walk of a blkg's descendants
 * @d_blkg: loop cursor pointing to the current descendant
 * @pos_cgrp: used for iteration
 * @p_blkg: target blkg to walk descendants of
 *
 * Walk @c_blkg through the descendants of @p_blkg.  Must be used with RCU
 * read locked.  If called under either blkcg or queue lock, the iteration
 * is guaranteed to include all and only online blkgs.  The caller may
 * update @pos_cgrp by calling cgroup_rightmost_descendant() to skip
 * subtree.
 */
#define blkg_for_each_descendant_pre(d_blkg, pos_cgrp, p_blkg)		\
	cgroup_for_each_descendant_pre((pos_cgrp), (p_blkg)->blkcg->css.cgroup) \
		if (((d_blkg) = __blkg_lookup(cgroup_to_blkcg(pos_cgrp), \
					      (p_blkg)->q, false)))

/**
 * blk_get_rl - get request_list to use
 * @q: request_queue of interest
 * @bio: bio which will be attached to the allocated request (may be %NULL)
 *
 * The caller wants to allocate a request from @q to use for @bio.  Find
 * the request_list to use and obtain a reference on it.  Should be called
 * under queue_lock.  This function is guaranteed to return non-%NULL
 * request_list.
 */
static inline struct request_list *blk_get_rl(struct request_queue *q,
					      struct bio *bio)
{
	struct blkcg *blkcg;
	struct blkcg_gq *blkg;

	rcu_read_lock();

	blkcg = bio_blkcg(bio);

	/* bypass blkg lookup and use @q->root_rl directly for root */
	if (blkcg == &blkcg_root)
		goto root_rl;

	/*
	 * Try to use blkg->rl.  blkg lookup may fail under memory pressure
	 * or if either the blkcg or queue is going away.  Fall back to
	 * root_rl in such cases.
	 */
	blkg = blkg_lookup_create(blkcg, q);
	if (unlikely(IS_ERR(blkg)))
		goto root_rl;

	blkg_get(blkg);
	rcu_read_unlock();
	return &blkg->rl;
root_rl:
	rcu_read_unlock();
	return &q->root_rl;
}

/**
 * blk_put_rl - put request_list
 * @rl: request_list to put
 *
 * Put the reference acquired by blk_get_rl().  Should be called under
 * queue_lock.
 */
static inline void blk_put_rl(struct request_list *rl)
{
	/* root_rl may not have blkg set */
	if (rl->blkg && rl->blkg->blkcg != &blkcg_root)
		blkg_put(rl->blkg);
}

/**
 * blk_rq_set_rl - associate a request with a request_list
 * @rq: request of interest
 * @rl: target request_list
 *
 * Associate @rq with @rl so that accounting and freeing can know the
 * request_list @rq came from.
 */
static inline void blk_rq_set_rl(struct request *rq, struct request_list *rl)
{
	rq->rl = rl;
}

/**
 * blk_rq_rl - return the request_list a request came from
 * @rq: request of interest
 *
 * Return the request_list @rq is allocated from.
 */
static inline struct request_list *blk_rq_rl(struct request *rq)
{
	return rq->rl;
}

struct request_list *__blk_queue_next_rl(struct request_list *rl,
					 struct request_queue *q);
/**
 * blk_queue_for_each_rl - iterate through all request_lists of a request_queue
 *
 * Should be used under queue_lock.
 */
#define blk_queue_for_each_rl(rl, q)	\
	for ((rl) = &(q)->root_rl; (rl); (rl) = __blk_queue_next_rl((rl), (q)))

/**
 * blkg_stat_add - add a value to a blkg_stat
 * @stat: target blkg_stat
 * @val: value to add
 *
 * Add @val to @stat.  The caller is responsible for synchronizing calls to
 * this function.
 */
static inline void blkg_stat_add(struct blkg_stat *stat, uint64_t val)
{
	u64_stats_update_begin(&stat->syncp);
	stat->cnt += val;
	u64_stats_update_end(&stat->syncp);
}

/**
 * blkg_stat_read - read the current value of a blkg_stat
 * @stat: blkg_stat to read
 *
 * Read the current value of @stat.  This function can be called without
 * synchroniztion and takes care of u64 atomicity.
 */
static inline uint64_t blkg_stat_read(struct blkg_stat *stat)
{
	unsigned int start;
	uint64_t v;

	do {
		start = u64_stats_fetch_begin(&stat->syncp);
		v = stat->cnt;
	} while (u64_stats_fetch_retry(&stat->syncp, start));

	return v;
}

/**
 * blkg_stat_reset - reset a blkg_stat
 * @stat: blkg_stat to reset
 */
static inline void blkg_stat_reset(struct blkg_stat *stat)
{
	stat->cnt = 0;
}

/**
 * blkg_stat_merge - merge a blkg_stat into another
 * @to: the destination blkg_stat
 * @from: the source
 *
 * Add @from's count to @to.
 */
static inline void blkg_stat_merge(struct blkg_stat *to, struct blkg_stat *from)
{
	blkg_stat_add(to, blkg_stat_read(from));
}

/**
 * blkg_rwstat_add - add a value to a blkg_rwstat
 * @rwstat: target blkg_rwstat
 * @rw: mask of REQ_{WRITE|SYNC}
 * @val: value to add
 *
 * Add @val to @rwstat.  The counters are chosen according to @rw.  The
 * caller is responsible for synchronizing calls to this function.
 */
static inline void blkg_rwstat_add(struct blkg_rwstat *rwstat,
				   int rw, uint64_t val)
{
	u64_stats_update_begin(&rwstat->syncp);

	if (rw & REQ_WRITE)
		rwstat->cnt[BLKG_RWSTAT_WRITE] += val;
	else
		rwstat->cnt[BLKG_RWSTAT_READ] += val;
	if (rw & REQ_SYNC)
		rwstat->cnt[BLKG_RWSTAT_SYNC] += val;
	else
		rwstat->cnt[BLKG_RWSTAT_ASYNC] += val;

	u64_stats_update_end(&rwstat->syncp);
}

/**
 * blkg_rwstat_read - read the current values of a blkg_rwstat
 * @rwstat: blkg_rwstat to read
 *
 * Read the current snapshot of @rwstat and return it as the return value.
 * This function can be called without synchronization and takes care of
 * u64 atomicity.
 */
static inline struct blkg_rwstat blkg_rwstat_read(struct blkg_rwstat *rwstat)
{
	unsigned int start;
	struct blkg_rwstat tmp;

	do {
		start = u64_stats_fetch_begin(&rwstat->syncp);
		tmp = *rwstat;
	} while (u64_stats_fetch_retry(&rwstat->syncp, start));

	return tmp;
}

/**
 * blkg_rwstat_total - read the total count of a blkg_rwstat
 * @rwstat: blkg_rwstat to read
 *
 * Return the total count of @rwstat regardless of the IO direction.  This
 * function can be called without synchronization and takes care of u64
 * atomicity.
 */
static inline uint64_t blkg_rwstat_total(struct blkg_rwstat *rwstat)
{
	struct blkg_rwstat tmp = blkg_rwstat_read(rwstat);

	return tmp.cnt[BLKG_RWSTAT_READ] + tmp.cnt[BLKG_RWSTAT_WRITE];
}

/**
 * blkg_rwstat_reset - reset a blkg_rwstat
 * @rwstat: blkg_rwstat to reset
 */
static inline void blkg_rwstat_reset(struct blkg_rwstat *rwstat)
{
	memset(rwstat->cnt, 0, sizeof(rwstat->cnt));
}

/**
 * blkg_rwstat_merge - merge a blkg_rwstat into another
 * @to: the destination blkg_rwstat
 * @from: the source
 *
 * Add @from's counts to @to.
 */
static inline void blkg_rwstat_merge(struct blkg_rwstat *to,
				     struct blkg_rwstat *from)
{
	struct blkg_rwstat v = blkg_rwstat_read(from);
	int i;

	u64_stats_update_begin(&to->syncp);
	for (i = 0; i < BLKG_RWSTAT_NR; i++)
		to->cnt[i] += v.cnt[i];
	u64_stats_update_end(&to->syncp);
}

#else	/* CONFIG_BLK_CGROUP */

struct cgroup;
struct blkcg;

struct blkg_policy_data {
};

struct blkcg_gq {
};

struct blkcg_policy {
};

static inline struct blkcg_gq *blkg_lookup(struct blkcg *blkcg, void *key) { return NULL; }
static inline int blkcg_init_queue(struct request_queue *q) { return 0; }
static inline void blkcg_drain_queue(struct request_queue *q) { }
static inline void blkcg_exit_queue(struct request_queue *q) { }
static inline int blkcg_policy_register(struct blkcg_policy *pol) { return 0; }
static inline void blkcg_policy_unregister(struct blkcg_policy *pol) { }
static inline int blkcg_activate_policy(struct request_queue *q,
					const struct blkcg_policy *pol) { return 0; }
static inline void blkcg_deactivate_policy(struct request_queue *q,
					   const struct blkcg_policy *pol) { }

static inline struct blkcg *cgroup_to_blkcg(struct cgroup *cgroup) { return NULL; }
static inline struct blkcg *bio_blkcg(struct bio *bio) { return NULL; }

static inline struct blkg_policy_data *blkg_to_pd(struct blkcg_gq *blkg,
						  struct blkcg_policy *pol) { return NULL; }
static inline struct blkcg_gq *pd_to_blkg(struct blkg_policy_data *pd) { return NULL; }
static inline char *blkg_path(struct blkcg_gq *blkg) { return NULL; }
static inline void blkg_get(struct blkcg_gq *blkg) { }
static inline void blkg_put(struct blkcg_gq *blkg) { }

static inline struct request_list *blk_get_rl(struct request_queue *q,
					      struct bio *bio) { return &q->root_rl; }
static inline void blk_put_rl(struct request_list *rl) { }
static inline void blk_rq_set_rl(struct request *rq, struct request_list *rl) { }
static inline struct request_list *blk_rq_rl(struct request *rq) { return &rq->q->root_rl; }

#define blk_queue_for_each_rl(rl, q)	\
	for ((rl) = &(q)->root_rl; (rl); (rl) = NULL)

#endif	/* CONFIG_BLK_CGROUP */
#endif	/* _BLK_CGROUP_H */