summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/arch/xtensa/mm/cache.c
blob: 1a804a2f9a5be6212c57febc01f6d28f47b8c91a (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
/*
 * arch/xtensa/mm/cache.c
 *
 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
 * License.  See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
 * for more details.
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2001-2006 Tensilica Inc.
 *
 * Chris Zankel	<chris@zankel.net>
 * Joe Taylor
 * Marc Gauthier
 *
 */

#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/signal.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/ptrace.h>
#include <linux/bootmem.h>
#include <linux/swap.h>
#include <linux/pagemap.h>

#include <asm/bootparam.h>
#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
#include <asm/tlb.h>
#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
#include <asm/page.h>
#include <asm/pgalloc.h>
#include <asm/pgtable.h>

//#define printd(x...) printk(x)
#define printd(x...) do { } while(0)

/* 
 * Note:
 * The kernel provides one architecture bit PG_arch_1 in the page flags that 
 * can be used for cache coherency.
 *
 * I$-D$ coherency.
 *
 * The Xtensa architecture doesn't keep the instruction cache coherent with
 * the data cache. We use the architecture bit to indicate if the caches
 * are coherent. The kernel clears this bit whenever a page is added to the
 * page cache. At that time, the caches might not be in sync. We, therefore,
 * define this flag as 'clean' if set.
 *
 * D-cache aliasing.
 *
 * With cache aliasing, we have to always flush the cache when pages are
 * unmapped (see tlb_start_vma(). So, we use this flag to indicate a dirty
 * page.
 * 
 *
 *
 */

#if (DCACHE_WAY_SIZE > PAGE_SIZE)
static inline void kmap_invalidate_coherent(struct page *page,
					    unsigned long vaddr)
{
	if (!DCACHE_ALIAS_EQ(page_to_phys(page), vaddr)) {
		unsigned long kvaddr;

		if (!PageHighMem(page)) {
			kvaddr = (unsigned long)page_to_virt(page);

			__invalidate_dcache_page(kvaddr);
		} else {
			kvaddr = TLBTEMP_BASE_1 +
				(page_to_phys(page) & DCACHE_ALIAS_MASK);

			__invalidate_dcache_page_alias(kvaddr,
						       page_to_phys(page));
		}
	}
}

static inline void *coherent_kvaddr(struct page *page, unsigned long base,
				    unsigned long vaddr, unsigned long *paddr)
{
	if (PageHighMem(page) || !DCACHE_ALIAS_EQ(page_to_phys(page), vaddr)) {
		*paddr = page_to_phys(page);
		return (void *)(base + (vaddr & DCACHE_ALIAS_MASK));
	} else {
		*paddr = 0;
		return page_to_virt(page);
	}
}

void clear_user_highpage(struct page *page, unsigned long vaddr)
{
	unsigned long paddr;
	void *kvaddr = coherent_kvaddr(page, TLBTEMP_BASE_1, vaddr, &paddr);

	preempt_disable();
	kmap_invalidate_coherent(page, vaddr);
	set_bit(PG_arch_1, &page->flags);
	clear_page_alias(kvaddr, paddr);
	preempt_enable();
}

void copy_user_highpage(struct page *dst, struct page *src,
			unsigned long vaddr, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
{
	unsigned long dst_paddr, src_paddr;
	void *dst_vaddr = coherent_kvaddr(dst, TLBTEMP_BASE_1, vaddr,
					  &dst_paddr);
	void *src_vaddr = coherent_kvaddr(src, TLBTEMP_BASE_2, vaddr,
					  &src_paddr);

	preempt_disable();
	kmap_invalidate_coherent(dst, vaddr);
	set_bit(PG_arch_1, &dst->flags);
	copy_page_alias(dst_vaddr, src_vaddr, dst_paddr, src_paddr);
	preempt_enable();
}

#endif /* DCACHE_WAY_SIZE > PAGE_SIZE */

#if (DCACHE_WAY_SIZE > PAGE_SIZE) && XCHAL_DCACHE_IS_WRITEBACK

/*
 * Any time the kernel writes to a user page cache page, or it is about to
 * read from a page cache page this routine is called.
 *
 */

void flush_dcache_page(struct page *page)
{
	struct address_space *mapping = page_mapping(page);

	/*
	 * If we have a mapping but the page is not mapped to user-space
	 * yet, we simply mark this page dirty and defer flushing the 
	 * caches until update_mmu().
	 */

	if (mapping && !mapping_mapped(mapping)) {
		if (!test_bit(PG_arch_1, &page->flags))
			set_bit(PG_arch_1, &page->flags);
		return;

	} else {

		unsigned long phys = page_to_phys(page);
		unsigned long temp = page->index << PAGE_SHIFT;
		unsigned long alias = !(DCACHE_ALIAS_EQ(temp, phys));
		unsigned long virt;

		/* 
		 * Flush the page in kernel space and user space.
		 * Note that we can omit that step if aliasing is not
		 * an issue, but we do have to synchronize I$ and D$
		 * if we have a mapping.
		 */

		if (!alias && !mapping)
			return;

		virt = TLBTEMP_BASE_1 + (phys & DCACHE_ALIAS_MASK);
		__flush_invalidate_dcache_page_alias(virt, phys);

		virt = TLBTEMP_BASE_1 + (temp & DCACHE_ALIAS_MASK);

		if (alias)
			__flush_invalidate_dcache_page_alias(virt, phys);

		if (mapping)
			__invalidate_icache_page_alias(virt, phys);
	}

	/* There shouldn't be an entry in the cache for this page anymore. */
}


/*
 * For now, flush the whole cache. FIXME??
 */

void local_flush_cache_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
		       unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
{
	__flush_invalidate_dcache_all();
	__invalidate_icache_all();
}

/* 
 * Remove any entry in the cache for this page. 
 *
 * Note that this function is only called for user pages, so use the
 * alias versions of the cache flush functions.
 */

void local_flush_cache_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address,
		      unsigned long pfn)
{
	/* Note that we have to use the 'alias' address to avoid multi-hit */

	unsigned long phys = page_to_phys(pfn_to_page(pfn));
	unsigned long virt = TLBTEMP_BASE_1 + (address & DCACHE_ALIAS_MASK);

	__flush_invalidate_dcache_page_alias(virt, phys);
	__invalidate_icache_page_alias(virt, phys);
}

#endif

void
update_mmu_cache(struct vm_area_struct * vma, unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep)
{
	unsigned long pfn = pte_pfn(*ptep);
	struct page *page;

	if (!pfn_valid(pfn))
		return;

	page = pfn_to_page(pfn);

	/* Invalidate old entry in TLBs */

	flush_tlb_page(vma, addr);

#if (DCACHE_WAY_SIZE > PAGE_SIZE) && XCHAL_DCACHE_IS_WRITEBACK

	if (!PageReserved(page) && test_bit(PG_arch_1, &page->flags)) {
		unsigned long phys = page_to_phys(page);
		unsigned long tmp;

		tmp = TLBTEMP_BASE_1 + (phys & DCACHE_ALIAS_MASK);
		__flush_invalidate_dcache_page_alias(tmp, phys);
		tmp = TLBTEMP_BASE_1 + (addr & DCACHE_ALIAS_MASK);
		__flush_invalidate_dcache_page_alias(tmp, phys);
		__invalidate_icache_page_alias(tmp, phys);

		clear_bit(PG_arch_1, &page->flags);
	}
#else
	if (!PageReserved(page) && !test_bit(PG_arch_1, &page->flags)
	    && (vma->vm_flags & VM_EXEC) != 0) {
		unsigned long paddr = (unsigned long)kmap_atomic(page);
		__flush_dcache_page(paddr);
		__invalidate_icache_page(paddr);
		set_bit(PG_arch_1, &page->flags);
		kunmap_atomic((void *)paddr);
	}
#endif
}

/*
 * access_process_vm() has called get_user_pages(), which has done a
 * flush_dcache_page() on the page.
 */

#if (DCACHE_WAY_SIZE > PAGE_SIZE) && XCHAL_DCACHE_IS_WRITEBACK

void copy_to_user_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct page *page,
		unsigned long vaddr, void *dst, const void *src,
		unsigned long len)
{
	unsigned long phys = page_to_phys(page);
	unsigned long alias = !(DCACHE_ALIAS_EQ(vaddr, phys));

	/* Flush and invalidate user page if aliased. */

	if (alias) {
		unsigned long t = TLBTEMP_BASE_1 + (vaddr & DCACHE_ALIAS_MASK);
		__flush_invalidate_dcache_page_alias(t, phys);
	}

	/* Copy data */
	
	memcpy(dst, src, len);

	/*
	 * Flush and invalidate kernel page if aliased and synchronize 
	 * data and instruction caches for executable pages. 
	 */

	if (alias) {
		unsigned long t = TLBTEMP_BASE_1 + (vaddr & DCACHE_ALIAS_MASK);

		__flush_invalidate_dcache_range((unsigned long) dst, len);
		if ((vma->vm_flags & VM_EXEC) != 0)
			__invalidate_icache_page_alias(t, phys);

	} else if ((vma->vm_flags & VM_EXEC) != 0) {
		__flush_dcache_range((unsigned long)dst,len);
		__invalidate_icache_range((unsigned long) dst, len);
	}
}

extern void copy_from_user_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct page *page,
		unsigned long vaddr, void *dst, const void *src,
		unsigned long len)
{
	unsigned long phys = page_to_phys(page);
	unsigned long alias = !(DCACHE_ALIAS_EQ(vaddr, phys));

	/*
	 * Flush user page if aliased. 
	 * (Note: a simply flush would be sufficient) 
	 */

	if (alias) {
		unsigned long t = TLBTEMP_BASE_1 + (vaddr & DCACHE_ALIAS_MASK);
		__flush_invalidate_dcache_page_alias(t, phys);
	}

	memcpy(dst, src, len);
}

#endif