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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
/* ppc-dis.c -- Disassemble PowerPC instructions
Copyright (C) 1994-2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
Written by Ian Lance Taylor, Cygnus Support
This file is part of GDB, GAS, and the GNU binutils.
*/
#include <asm/cputable.h>
#include <asm/cpu_has_feature.h>
#include "nonstdio.h"
#include "ansidecl.h"
#include "ppc.h"
#include "dis-asm.h"
/* This file provides several disassembler functions, all of which use
the disassembler interface defined in dis-asm.h. Several functions
are provided because this file handles disassembly for the PowerPC
in both big and little endian mode and also for the POWER (RS/6000)
chip. */
/* Extract the operand value from the PowerPC or POWER instruction. */
static long
operand_value_powerpc (const struct powerpc_operand *operand,
unsigned long insn, ppc_cpu_t dialect)
{
long value;
int invalid;
/* Extract the value from the instruction. */
if (operand->extract)
value = (*operand->extract) (insn, dialect, &invalid);
else
{
if (operand->shift >= 0)
value = (insn >> operand->shift) & operand->bitm;
else
value = (insn << -operand->shift) & operand->bitm;
if ((operand->flags & PPC_OPERAND_SIGNED) != 0)
{
/* BITM is always some number of zeros followed by some
number of ones, followed by some number of zeros. */
unsigned long top = operand->bitm;
/* top & -top gives the rightmost 1 bit, so this
fills in any trailing zeros. */
top |= (top & -top) - 1;
top &= ~(top >> 1);
value = (value ^ top) - top;
}
}
return value;
}
/* Determine whether the optional operand(s) should be printed. */
static int
skip_optional_operands (const unsigned char *opindex,
unsigned long insn, ppc_cpu_t dialect)
{
const struct powerpc_operand *operand;
for (; *opindex != 0; opindex++)
{
operand = &powerpc_operands[*opindex];
if ((operand->flags & PPC_OPERAND_NEXT) != 0
|| ((operand->flags & PPC_OPERAND_OPTIONAL) != 0
&& operand_value_powerpc (operand, insn, dialect) !=
ppc_optional_operand_value (operand)))
return 0;
}
return 1;
}
/* Find a match for INSN in the opcode table, given machine DIALECT.
A DIALECT of -1 is special, matching all machine opcode variations. */
static const struct powerpc_opcode *
lookup_powerpc (unsigned long insn, ppc_cpu_t dialect)
{
const struct powerpc_opcode *opcode;
const struct powerpc_opcode *opcode_end;
opcode_end = powerpc_opcodes + powerpc_num_opcodes;
/* Find the first match in the opcode table for this major opcode. */
for (opcode = powerpc_opcodes; opcode < opcode_end; ++opcode)
{
const unsigned char *opindex;
const struct powerpc_operand *operand;
int invalid;
if ((insn & opcode->mask) != opcode->opcode
|| (dialect != (ppc_cpu_t) -1
&& ((opcode->flags & dialect) == 0
|| (opcode->deprecated & dialect) != 0)))
continue;
/* Check validity of operands. */
invalid = 0;
for (opindex = opcode->operands; *opindex != 0; opindex++)
{
operand = powerpc_operands + *opindex;
if (operand->extract)
(*operand->extract) (insn, dialect, &invalid);
}
if (invalid)
continue;
return opcode;
}
return NULL;
}
/* Print a PowerPC or POWER instruction. */
int print_insn_powerpc (unsigned long insn, unsigned long memaddr)
{
const struct powerpc_opcode *opcode;
bool insn_is_short;
ppc_cpu_t dialect;
dialect = PPC_OPCODE_PPC | PPC_OPCODE_COMMON
| PPC_OPCODE_64 | PPC_OPCODE_POWER4 | PPC_OPCODE_ALTIVEC;
if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTRS_POWER5))
dialect |= PPC_OPCODE_POWER5;
if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTRS_CELL))
dialect |= (PPC_OPCODE_CELL | PPC_OPCODE_ALTIVEC);
if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTRS_POWER6))
dialect |= (PPC_OPCODE_POWER5 | PPC_OPCODE_POWER6 | PPC_OPCODE_ALTIVEC);
if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTRS_POWER7))
dialect |= (PPC_OPCODE_POWER5 | PPC_OPCODE_POWER6 | PPC_OPCODE_POWER7
| PPC_OPCODE_ALTIVEC | PPC_OPCODE_VSX);
if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTRS_POWER8))
dialect |= (PPC_OPCODE_POWER5 | PPC_OPCODE_POWER6 | PPC_OPCODE_POWER7
| PPC_OPCODE_POWER8 | PPC_OPCODE_HTM
| PPC_OPCODE_ALTIVEC | PPC_OPCODE_ALTIVEC2 | PPC_OPCODE_VSX);
if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTRS_POWER9))
dialect |= (PPC_OPCODE_POWER5 | PPC_OPCODE_POWER6 | PPC_OPCODE_POWER7
| PPC_OPCODE_POWER8 | PPC_OPCODE_POWER9 | PPC_OPCODE_HTM
| PPC_OPCODE_ALTIVEC | PPC_OPCODE_ALTIVEC2
| PPC_OPCODE_VSX | PPC_OPCODE_VSX3);
/* Get the major opcode of the insn. */
opcode = NULL;
insn_is_short = false;
if (opcode == NULL)
opcode = lookup_powerpc (insn, dialect);
if (opcode == NULL && (dialect & PPC_OPCODE_ANY) != 0)
opcode = lookup_powerpc (insn, (ppc_cpu_t) -1);
if (opcode != NULL)
{
const unsigned char *opindex;
const struct powerpc_operand *operand;
int need_comma;
int need_paren;
int skip_optional;
if (opcode->operands[0] != 0)
printf("%-7s ", opcode->name);
else
printf("%s", opcode->name);
if (insn_is_short)
/* The operands will be fetched out of the 16-bit instruction. */
insn >>= 16;
/* Now extract and print the operands. */
need_comma = 0;
need_paren = 0;
skip_optional = -1;
for (opindex = opcode->operands; *opindex != 0; opindex++)
{
long value;
operand = powerpc_operands + *opindex;
/* Operands that are marked FAKE are simply ignored. We
already made sure that the extract function considered
the instruction to be valid. */
if ((operand->flags & PPC_OPERAND_FAKE) != 0)
continue;
/* If all of the optional operands have the value zero,
then don't print any of them. */
if ((operand->flags & PPC_OPERAND_OPTIONAL) != 0)
{
if (skip_optional < 0)
skip_optional = skip_optional_operands (opindex, insn,
dialect);
if (skip_optional)
continue;
}
value = operand_value_powerpc (operand, insn, dialect);
if (need_comma)
{
printf(",");
need_comma = 0;
}
/* Print the operand as directed by the flags. */
if ((operand->flags & PPC_OPERAND_GPR) != 0
|| ((operand->flags & PPC_OPERAND_GPR_0) != 0 && value != 0))
printf("r%ld", value);
else if ((operand->flags & PPC_OPERAND_FPR) != 0)
printf("f%ld", value);
else if ((operand->flags & PPC_OPERAND_VR) != 0)
printf("v%ld", value);
else if ((operand->flags & PPC_OPERAND_VSR) != 0)
printf("vs%ld", value);
else if ((operand->flags & PPC_OPERAND_RELATIVE) != 0)
print_address(memaddr + value);
else if ((operand->flags & PPC_OPERAND_ABSOLUTE) != 0)
print_address(value & 0xffffffff);
else if ((operand->flags & PPC_OPERAND_FSL) != 0)
printf("fsl%ld", value);
else if ((operand->flags & PPC_OPERAND_FCR) != 0)
printf("fcr%ld", value);
else if ((operand->flags & PPC_OPERAND_UDI) != 0)
printf("%ld", value);
else if ((operand->flags & PPC_OPERAND_CR_REG) != 0
&& (((dialect & PPC_OPCODE_PPC) != 0)
|| ((dialect & PPC_OPCODE_VLE) != 0)))
printf("cr%ld", value);
else if (((operand->flags & PPC_OPERAND_CR_BIT) != 0)
&& (((dialect & PPC_OPCODE_PPC) != 0)
|| ((dialect & PPC_OPCODE_VLE) != 0)))
{
static const char *cbnames[4] = { "lt", "gt", "eq", "so" };
int cr;
int cc;
cr = value >> 2;
if (cr != 0)
printf("4*cr%d+", cr);
cc = value & 3;
printf("%s", cbnames[cc]);
}
else
printf("%d", (int) value);
if (need_paren)
{
printf(")");
need_paren = 0;
}
if ((operand->flags & PPC_OPERAND_PARENS) == 0)
need_comma = 1;
else
{
printf("(");
need_paren = 1;
}
}
/* We have found and printed an instruction.
If it was a short VLE instruction we have more to do. */
if (insn_is_short)
{
memaddr += 2;
return 2;
}
else
/* Otherwise, return. */
return 4;
}
/* We could not find a match. */
printf(".long 0x%lx", insn);
return 4;
}
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