summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/arch/powerpc/kernel/align.c
blob: eaa16bc17e9d2e47b65dda9256d9fdb43105833c (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
/* align.c - handle alignment exceptions for the Power PC.
 *
 * Copyright (c) 1996 Paul Mackerras <paulus@cs.anu.edu.au>
 * Copyright (c) 1998-1999 TiVo, Inc.
 *   PowerPC 403GCX modifications.
 * Copyright (c) 1999 Grant Erickson <grant@lcse.umn.edu>
 *   PowerPC 403GCX/405GP modifications.
 * Copyright (c) 2001-2002 PPC64 team, IBM Corp
 *   64-bit and Power4 support
 * Copyright (c) 2005 Benjamin Herrenschmidt, IBM Corp
 *                    <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
 *   Merge ppc32 and ppc64 implementations
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 */

#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <asm/processor.h>
#include <asm/uaccess.h>
#include <asm/cache.h>
#include <asm/cputable.h>
#include <asm/emulated_ops.h>
#include <asm/switch_to.h>

struct aligninfo {
	unsigned char len;
	unsigned char flags;
};

#define IS_XFORM(inst)	(((inst) >> 26) == 31)
#define IS_DSFORM(inst)	(((inst) >> 26) >= 56)

#define INVALID	{ 0, 0 }

/* Bits in the flags field */
#define LD	0	/* load */
#define ST	1	/* store */
#define SE	2	/* sign-extend value, or FP ld/st as word */
#define F	4	/* to/from fp regs */
#define U	8	/* update index register */
#define M	0x10	/* multiple load/store */
#define SW	0x20	/* byte swap */
#define S	0x40	/* single-precision fp or... */
#define SX	0x40	/* ... byte count in XER */
#define HARD	0x80	/* string, stwcx. */
#define E4	0x40	/* SPE endianness is word */
#define E8	0x80	/* SPE endianness is double word */
#define SPLT	0x80	/* VSX SPLAT load */

/* DSISR bits reported for a DCBZ instruction: */
#define DCBZ	0x5f	/* 8xx/82xx dcbz faults when cache not enabled */

#define SWAP(a, b)	(t = (a), (a) = (b), (b) = t)

/*
 * The PowerPC stores certain bits of the instruction that caused the
 * alignment exception in the DSISR register.  This array maps those
 * bits to information about the operand length and what the
 * instruction would do.
 */
static struct aligninfo aligninfo[128] = {
	{ 4, LD },		/* 00 0 0000: lwz / lwarx */
	INVALID,		/* 00 0 0001 */
	{ 4, ST },		/* 00 0 0010: stw */
	INVALID,		/* 00 0 0011 */
	{ 2, LD },		/* 00 0 0100: lhz */
	{ 2, LD+SE },		/* 00 0 0101: lha */
	{ 2, ST },		/* 00 0 0110: sth */
	{ 4, LD+M },		/* 00 0 0111: lmw */
	{ 4, LD+F+S },		/* 00 0 1000: lfs */
	{ 8, LD+F },		/* 00 0 1001: lfd */
	{ 4, ST+F+S },		/* 00 0 1010: stfs */
	{ 8, ST+F },		/* 00 0 1011: stfd */
	INVALID,		/* 00 0 1100 */
	{ 8, LD },		/* 00 0 1101: ld/ldu/lwa */
	INVALID,		/* 00 0 1110 */
	{ 8, ST },		/* 00 0 1111: std/stdu */
	{ 4, LD+U },		/* 00 1 0000: lwzu */
	INVALID,		/* 00 1 0001 */
	{ 4, ST+U },		/* 00 1 0010: stwu */
	INVALID,		/* 00 1 0011 */
	{ 2, LD+U },		/* 00 1 0100: lhzu */
	{ 2, LD+SE+U },		/* 00 1 0101: lhau */
	{ 2, ST+U },		/* 00 1 0110: sthu */
	{ 4, ST+M },		/* 00 1 0111: stmw */
	{ 4, LD+F+S+U },	/* 00 1 1000: lfsu */
	{ 8, LD+F+U },		/* 00 1 1001: lfdu */
	{ 4, ST+F+S+U },	/* 00 1 1010: stfsu */
	{ 8, ST+F+U },		/* 00 1 1011: stfdu */
	{ 16, LD+F },		/* 00 1 1100: lfdp */
	INVALID,		/* 00 1 1101 */
	{ 16, ST+F },		/* 00 1 1110: stfdp */
	INVALID,		/* 00 1 1111 */
	{ 8, LD },		/* 01 0 0000: ldx */
	INVALID,		/* 01 0 0001 */
	{ 8, ST },		/* 01 0 0010: stdx */
	INVALID,		/* 01 0 0011 */
	INVALID,		/* 01 0 0100 */
	{ 4, LD+SE },		/* 01 0 0101: lwax */
	INVALID,		/* 01 0 0110 */
	INVALID,		/* 01 0 0111 */
	{ 4, LD+M+HARD+SX },	/* 01 0 1000: lswx */
	{ 4, LD+M+HARD },	/* 01 0 1001: lswi */
	{ 4, ST+M+HARD+SX },	/* 01 0 1010: stswx */
	{ 4, ST+M+HARD },	/* 01 0 1011: stswi */
	INVALID,		/* 01 0 1100 */
	{ 8, LD+U },		/* 01 0 1101: ldu */
	INVALID,		/* 01 0 1110 */
	{ 8, ST+U },		/* 01 0 1111: stdu */
	{ 8, LD+U },		/* 01 1 0000: ldux */
	INVALID,		/* 01 1 0001 */
	{ 8, ST+U },		/* 01 1 0010: stdux */
	INVALID,		/* 01 1 0011 */
	INVALID,		/* 01 1 0100 */
	{ 4, LD+SE+U },		/* 01 1 0101: lwaux */
	INVALID,		/* 01 1 0110 */
	INVALID,		/* 01 1 0111 */
	INVALID,		/* 01 1 1000 */
	INVALID,		/* 01 1 1001 */
	INVALID,		/* 01 1 1010 */
	INVALID,		/* 01 1 1011 */
	INVALID,		/* 01 1 1100 */
	INVALID,		/* 01 1 1101 */
	INVALID,		/* 01 1 1110 */
	INVALID,		/* 01 1 1111 */
	INVALID,		/* 10 0 0000 */
	INVALID,		/* 10 0 0001 */
	INVALID,		/* 10 0 0010: stwcx. */
	INVALID,		/* 10 0 0011 */
	INVALID,		/* 10 0 0100 */
	INVALID,		/* 10 0 0101 */
	INVALID,		/* 10 0 0110 */
	INVALID,		/* 10 0 0111 */
	{ 4, LD+SW },		/* 10 0 1000: lwbrx */
	INVALID,		/* 10 0 1001 */
	{ 4, ST+SW },		/* 10 0 1010: stwbrx */
	INVALID,		/* 10 0 1011 */
	{ 2, LD+SW },		/* 10 0 1100: lhbrx */
	{ 4, LD+SE },		/* 10 0 1101  lwa */
	{ 2, ST+SW },		/* 10 0 1110: sthbrx */
	INVALID,		/* 10 0 1111 */
	INVALID,		/* 10 1 0000 */
	INVALID,		/* 10 1 0001 */
	INVALID,		/* 10 1 0010 */
	INVALID,		/* 10 1 0011 */
	INVALID,		/* 10 1 0100 */
	INVALID,		/* 10 1 0101 */
	INVALID,		/* 10 1 0110 */
	INVALID,		/* 10 1 0111 */
	INVALID,		/* 10 1 1000 */
	INVALID,		/* 10 1 1001 */
	INVALID,		/* 10 1 1010 */
	INVALID,		/* 10 1 1011 */
	INVALID,		/* 10 1 1100 */
	INVALID,		/* 10 1 1101 */
	INVALID,		/* 10 1 1110 */
	{ 0, ST+HARD },		/* 10 1 1111: dcbz */
	{ 4, LD },		/* 11 0 0000: lwzx */
	INVALID,		/* 11 0 0001 */
	{ 4, ST },		/* 11 0 0010: stwx */
	INVALID,		/* 11 0 0011 */
	{ 2, LD },		/* 11 0 0100: lhzx */
	{ 2, LD+SE },		/* 11 0 0101: lhax */
	{ 2, ST },		/* 11 0 0110: sthx */
	INVALID,		/* 11 0 0111 */
	{ 4, LD+F+S },		/* 11 0 1000: lfsx */
	{ 8, LD+F },		/* 11 0 1001: lfdx */
	{ 4, ST+F+S },		/* 11 0 1010: stfsx */
	{ 8, ST+F },		/* 11 0 1011: stfdx */
	{ 16, LD+F },		/* 11 0 1100: lfdpx */
	{ 4, LD+F+SE },		/* 11 0 1101: lfiwax */
	{ 16, ST+F },		/* 11 0 1110: stfdpx */
	{ 4, ST+F },		/* 11 0 1111: stfiwx */
	{ 4, LD+U },		/* 11 1 0000: lwzux */
	INVALID,		/* 11 1 0001 */
	{ 4, ST+U },		/* 11 1 0010: stwux */
	INVALID,		/* 11 1 0011 */
	{ 2, LD+U },		/* 11 1 0100: lhzux */
	{ 2, LD+SE+U },		/* 11 1 0101: lhaux */
	{ 2, ST+U },		/* 11 1 0110: sthux */
	INVALID,		/* 11 1 0111 */
	{ 4, LD+F+S+U },	/* 11 1 1000: lfsux */
	{ 8, LD+F+U },		/* 11 1 1001: lfdux */
	{ 4, ST+F+S+U },	/* 11 1 1010: stfsux */
	{ 8, ST+F+U },		/* 11 1 1011: stfdux */
	INVALID,		/* 11 1 1100 */
	{ 4, LD+F },		/* 11 1 1101: lfiwzx */
	INVALID,		/* 11 1 1110 */
	INVALID,		/* 11 1 1111 */
};

/*
 * Create a DSISR value from the instruction
 */
static inline unsigned make_dsisr(unsigned instr)
{
	unsigned dsisr;


	/* bits  6:15 --> 22:31 */
	dsisr = (instr & 0x03ff0000) >> 16;

	if (IS_XFORM(instr)) {
		/* bits 29:30 --> 15:16 */
		dsisr |= (instr & 0x00000006) << 14;
		/* bit     25 -->    17 */
		dsisr |= (instr & 0x00000040) << 8;
		/* bits 21:24 --> 18:21 */
		dsisr |= (instr & 0x00000780) << 3;
	} else {
		/* bit      5 -->    17 */
		dsisr |= (instr & 0x04000000) >> 12;
		/* bits  1: 4 --> 18:21 */
		dsisr |= (instr & 0x78000000) >> 17;
		/* bits 30:31 --> 12:13 */
		if (IS_DSFORM(instr))
			dsisr |= (instr & 0x00000003) << 18;
	}

	return dsisr;
}

/*
 * The dcbz (data cache block zero) instruction
 * gives an alignment fault if used on non-cacheable
 * memory.  We handle the fault mainly for the
 * case when we are running with the cache disabled
 * for debugging.
 */
static int emulate_dcbz(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned char __user *addr)
{
	long __user *p;
	int i, size;

#ifdef __powerpc64__
	size = ppc64_caches.dline_size;
#else
	size = L1_CACHE_BYTES;
#endif
	p = (long __user *) (regs->dar & -size);
	if (user_mode(regs) && !access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, p, size))
		return -EFAULT;
	for (i = 0; i < size / sizeof(long); ++i)
		if (__put_user_inatomic(0, p+i))
			return -EFAULT;
	return 1;
}

/*
 * Emulate load & store multiple instructions
 * On 64-bit machines, these instructions only affect/use the
 * bottom 4 bytes of each register, and the loads clear the
 * top 4 bytes of the affected register.
 */
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
#define REG_BYTE(rp, i)		*((u8 *)((rp) + ((i) >> 2)) + ((i) & 3) + 4)
#else
#define REG_BYTE(rp, i)		*((u8 *)(rp) + (i))
#endif

#define SWIZ_PTR(p)		((unsigned char __user *)((p) ^ swiz))

static int emulate_multiple(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned char __user *addr,
			    unsigned int reg, unsigned int nb,
			    unsigned int flags, unsigned int instr,
			    unsigned long swiz)
{
	unsigned long *rptr;
	unsigned int nb0, i, bswiz;
	unsigned long p;

	/*
	 * We do not try to emulate 8 bytes multiple as they aren't really
	 * available in our operating environments and we don't try to
	 * emulate multiples operations in kernel land as they should never
	 * be used/generated there at least not on unaligned boundaries
	 */
	if (unlikely((nb > 4) || !user_mode(regs)))
		return 0;

	/* lmw, stmw, lswi/x, stswi/x */
	nb0 = 0;
	if (flags & HARD) {
		if (flags & SX) {
			nb = regs->xer & 127;
			if (nb == 0)
				return 1;
		} else {
			unsigned long pc = regs->nip ^ (swiz & 4);

			if (__get_user_inatomic(instr,
						(unsigned int __user *)pc))
				return -EFAULT;
			if (swiz == 0 && (flags & SW))
				instr = cpu_to_le32(instr);
			nb = (instr >> 11) & 0x1f;
			if (nb == 0)
				nb = 32;
		}
		if (nb + reg * 4 > 128) {
			nb0 = nb + reg * 4 - 128;
			nb = 128 - reg * 4;
		}
	} else {
		/* lwm, stmw */
		nb = (32 - reg) * 4;
	}

	if (!access_ok((flags & ST ? VERIFY_WRITE: VERIFY_READ), addr, nb+nb0))
		return -EFAULT;	/* bad address */

	rptr = &regs->gpr[reg];
	p = (unsigned long) addr;
	bswiz = (flags & SW)? 3: 0;

	if (!(flags & ST)) {
		/*
		 * This zeroes the top 4 bytes of the affected registers
		 * in 64-bit mode, and also zeroes out any remaining
		 * bytes of the last register for lsw*.
		 */
		memset(rptr, 0, ((nb + 3) / 4) * sizeof(unsigned long));
		if (nb0 > 0)
			memset(&regs->gpr[0], 0,
			       ((nb0 + 3) / 4) * sizeof(unsigned long));

		for (i = 0; i < nb; ++i, ++p)
			if (__get_user_inatomic(REG_BYTE(rptr, i ^ bswiz),
						SWIZ_PTR(p)))
				return -EFAULT;
		if (nb0 > 0) {
			rptr = &regs->gpr[0];
			addr += nb;
			for (i = 0; i < nb0; ++i, ++p)
				if (__get_user_inatomic(REG_BYTE(rptr,
								 i ^ bswiz),
							SWIZ_PTR(p)))
					return -EFAULT;
		}

	} else {
		for (i = 0; i < nb; ++i, ++p)
			if (__put_user_inatomic(REG_BYTE(rptr, i ^ bswiz),
						SWIZ_PTR(p)))
				return -EFAULT;
		if (nb0 > 0) {
			rptr = &regs->gpr[0];
			addr += nb;
			for (i = 0; i < nb0; ++i, ++p)
				if (__put_user_inatomic(REG_BYTE(rptr,
								 i ^ bswiz),
							SWIZ_PTR(p)))
					return -EFAULT;
		}
	}
	return 1;
}

/*
 * Emulate floating-point pair loads and stores.
 * Only POWER6 has these instructions, and it does true little-endian,
 * so we don't need the address swizzling.
 */
static int emulate_fp_pair(unsigned char __user *addr, unsigned int reg,
			   unsigned int flags)
{
	char *ptr0 = (char *) &current->thread.TS_FPR(reg);
	char *ptr1 = (char *) &current->thread.TS_FPR(reg+1);
	int i, ret, sw = 0;

	if (!(flags & F))
		return 0;
	if (reg & 1)
		return 0;	/* invalid form: FRS/FRT must be even */
	if (flags & SW)
		sw = 7;
	ret = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < 8; ++i) {
		if (!(flags & ST)) {
			ret |= __get_user(ptr0[i^sw], addr + i);
			ret |= __get_user(ptr1[i^sw], addr + i + 8);
		} else {
			ret |= __put_user(ptr0[i^sw], addr + i);
			ret |= __put_user(ptr1[i^sw], addr + i + 8);
		}
	}
	if (ret)
		return -EFAULT;
	return 1;	/* exception handled and fixed up */
}

#ifdef CONFIG_SPE

static struct aligninfo spe_aligninfo[32] = {
	{ 8, LD+E8 },		/* 0 00 00: evldd[x] */
	{ 8, LD+E4 },		/* 0 00 01: evldw[x] */
	{ 8, LD },		/* 0 00 10: evldh[x] */
	INVALID,		/* 0 00 11 */
	{ 2, LD },		/* 0 01 00: evlhhesplat[x] */
	INVALID,		/* 0 01 01 */
	{ 2, LD },		/* 0 01 10: evlhhousplat[x] */
	{ 2, LD+SE },		/* 0 01 11: evlhhossplat[x] */
	{ 4, LD },		/* 0 10 00: evlwhe[x] */
	INVALID,		/* 0 10 01 */
	{ 4, LD },		/* 0 10 10: evlwhou[x] */
	{ 4, LD+SE },		/* 0 10 11: evlwhos[x] */
	{ 4, LD+E4 },		/* 0 11 00: evlwwsplat[x] */
	INVALID,		/* 0 11 01 */
	{ 4, LD },		/* 0 11 10: evlwhsplat[x] */
	INVALID,		/* 0 11 11 */

	{ 8, ST+E8 },		/* 1 00 00: evstdd[x] */
	{ 8, ST+E4 },		/* 1 00 01: evstdw[x] */
	{ 8, ST },		/* 1 00 10: evstdh[x] */
	INVALID,		/* 1 00 11 */
	INVALID,		/* 1 01 00 */
	INVALID,		/* 1 01 01 */
	INVALID,		/* 1 01 10 */
	INVALID,		/* 1 01 11 */
	{ 4, ST },		/* 1 10 00: evstwhe[x] */
	INVALID,		/* 1 10 01 */
	{ 4, ST },		/* 1 10 10: evstwho[x] */
	INVALID,		/* 1 10 11 */
	{ 4, ST+E4 },		/* 1 11 00: evstwwe[x] */
	INVALID,		/* 1 11 01 */
	{ 4, ST+E4 },		/* 1 11 10: evstwwo[x] */
	INVALID,		/* 1 11 11 */
};

#define	EVLDD		0x00
#define	EVLDW		0x01
#define	EVLDH		0x02
#define	EVLHHESPLAT	0x04
#define	EVLHHOUSPLAT	0x06
#define	EVLHHOSSPLAT	0x07
#define	EVLWHE		0x08
#define	EVLWHOU		0x0A
#define	EVLWHOS		0x0B
#define	EVLWWSPLAT	0x0C
#define	EVLWHSPLAT	0x0E
#define	EVSTDD		0x10
#define	EVSTDW		0x11
#define	EVSTDH		0x12
#define	EVSTWHE		0x18
#define	EVSTWHO		0x1A
#define	EVSTWWE		0x1C
#define	EVSTWWO		0x1E

/*
 * Emulate SPE loads and stores.
 * Only Book-E has these instructions, and it does true little-endian,
 * so we don't need the address swizzling.
 */
static int emulate_spe(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned int reg,
		       unsigned int instr)
{
	int t, ret;
	union {
		u64 ll;
		u32 w[2];
		u16 h[4];
		u8 v[8];
	} data, temp;
	unsigned char __user *p, *addr;
	unsigned long *evr = &current->thread.evr[reg];
	unsigned int nb, flags;

	instr = (instr >> 1) & 0x1f;

	/* DAR has the operand effective address */
	addr = (unsigned char __user *)regs->dar;

	nb = spe_aligninfo[instr].len;
	flags = spe_aligninfo[instr].flags;

	/* Verify the address of the operand */
	if (unlikely(user_mode(regs) &&
		     !access_ok((flags & ST ? VERIFY_WRITE : VERIFY_READ),
				addr, nb)))
		return -EFAULT;

	/* userland only */
	if (unlikely(!user_mode(regs)))
		return 0;

	flush_spe_to_thread(current);

	/* If we are loading, get the data from user space, else
	 * get it from register values
	 */
	if (flags & ST) {
		data.ll = 0;
		switch (instr) {
		case EVSTDD:
		case EVSTDW:
		case EVSTDH:
			data.w[0] = *evr;
			data.w[1] = regs->gpr[reg];
			break;
		case EVSTWHE:
			data.h[2] = *evr >> 16;
			data.h[3] = regs->gpr[reg] >> 16;
			break;
		case EVSTWHO:
			data.h[2] = *evr & 0xffff;
			data.h[3] = regs->gpr[reg] & 0xffff;
			break;
		case EVSTWWE:
			data.w[1] = *evr;
			break;
		case EVSTWWO:
			data.w[1] = regs->gpr[reg];
			break;
		default:
			return -EINVAL;
		}
	} else {
		temp.ll = data.ll = 0;
		ret = 0;
		p = addr;

		switch (nb) {
		case 8:
			ret |= __get_user_inatomic(temp.v[0], p++);
			ret |= __get_user_inatomic(temp.v[1], p++);
			ret |= __get_user_inatomic(temp.v[2], p++);
			ret |= __get_user_inatomic(temp.v[3], p++);
		case 4:
			ret |= __get_user_inatomic(temp.v[4], p++);
			ret |= __get_user_inatomic(temp.v[5], p++);
		case 2:
			ret |= __get_user_inatomic(temp.v[6], p++);
			ret |= __get_user_inatomic(temp.v[7], p++);
			if (unlikely(ret))
				return -EFAULT;
		}

		switch (instr) {
		case EVLDD:
		case EVLDW:
		case EVLDH:
			data.ll = temp.ll;
			break;
		case EVLHHESPLAT:
			data.h[0] = temp.h[3];
			data.h[2] = temp.h[3];
			break;
		case EVLHHOUSPLAT:
		case EVLHHOSSPLAT:
			data.h[1] = temp.h[3];
			data.h[3] = temp.h[3];
			break;
		case EVLWHE:
			data.h[0] = temp.h[2];
			data.h[2] = temp.h[3];
			break;
		case EVLWHOU:
		case EVLWHOS:
			data.h[1] = temp.h[2];
			data.h[3] = temp.h[3];
			break;
		case EVLWWSPLAT:
			data.w[0] = temp.w[1];
			data.w[1] = temp.w[1];
			break;
		case EVLWHSPLAT:
			data.h[0] = temp.h[2];
			data.h[1] = temp.h[2];
			data.h[2] = temp.h[3];
			data.h[3] = temp.h[3];
			break;
		default:
			return -EINVAL;
		}
	}

	if (flags & SW) {
		switch (flags & 0xf0) {
		case E8:
			SWAP(data.v[0], data.v[7]);
			SWAP(data.v[1], data.v[6]);
			SWAP(data.v[2], data.v[5]);
			SWAP(data.v[3], data.v[4]);
			break;
		case E4:

			SWAP(data.v[0], data.v[3]);
			SWAP(data.v[1], data.v[2]);
			SWAP(data.v[4], data.v[7]);
			SWAP(data.v[5], data.v[6]);
			break;
		/* Its half word endian */
		default:
			SWAP(data.v[0], data.v[1]);
			SWAP(data.v[2], data.v[3]);
			SWAP(data.v[4], data.v[5]);
			SWAP(data.v[6], data.v[7]);
			break;
		}
	}

	if (flags & SE) {
		data.w[0] = (s16)data.h[1];
		data.w[1] = (s16)data.h[3];
	}

	/* Store result to memory or update registers */
	if (flags & ST) {
		ret = 0;
		p = addr;
		switch (nb) {
		case 8:
			ret |= __put_user_inatomic(data.v[0], p++);
			ret |= __put_user_inatomic(data.v[1], p++);
			ret |= __put_user_inatomic(data.v[2], p++);
			ret |= __put_user_inatomic(data.v[3], p++);
		case 4:
			ret |= __put_user_inatomic(data.v[4], p++);
			ret |= __put_user_inatomic(data.v[5], p++);
		case 2:
			ret |= __put_user_inatomic(data.v[6], p++);
			ret |= __put_user_inatomic(data.v[7], p++);
		}
		if (unlikely(ret))
			return -EFAULT;
	} else {
		*evr = data.w[0];
		regs->gpr[reg] = data.w[1];
	}

	return 1;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_SPE */

#ifdef CONFIG_VSX
/*
 * Emulate VSX instructions...
 */
static int emulate_vsx(unsigned char __user *addr, unsigned int reg,
		       unsigned int areg, struct pt_regs *regs,
		       unsigned int flags, unsigned int length,
		       unsigned int elsize)
{
	char *ptr;
	unsigned long *lptr;
	int ret = 0;
	int sw = 0;
	int i, j;

	/* userland only */
	if (unlikely(!user_mode(regs)))
		return 0;

	flush_vsx_to_thread(current);

	if (reg < 32)
		ptr = (char *) &current->thread.TS_FPR(reg);
	else
		ptr = (char *) &current->thread.vr_state.vr[reg - 32];

	lptr = (unsigned long *) ptr;

	if (flags & SW)
		sw = elsize-1;

	for (j = 0; j < length; j += elsize) {
		for (i = 0; i < elsize; ++i) {
			if (flags & ST)
				ret |= __put_user(ptr[i^sw], addr + i);
			else
				ret |= __get_user(ptr[i^sw], addr + i);
		}
		ptr  += elsize;
		addr += elsize;
	}

	if (!ret) {
		if (flags & U)
			regs->gpr[areg] = regs->dar;

		/* Splat load copies the same data to top and bottom 8 bytes */
		if (flags & SPLT)
			lptr[1] = lptr[0];
		/* For 8 byte loads, zero the top 8 bytes */
		else if (!(flags & ST) && (8 == length))
			lptr[1] = 0;
	} else
		return -EFAULT;

	return 1;
}
#endif

/*
 * Called on alignment exception. Attempts to fixup
 *
 * Return 1 on success
 * Return 0 if unable to handle the interrupt
 * Return -EFAULT if data address is bad
 */

int fix_alignment(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
	unsigned int instr, nb, flags, instruction = 0;
	unsigned int reg, areg;
	unsigned int dsisr;
	unsigned char __user *addr;
	unsigned long p, swiz;
	int ret, t;
	union {
		u64 ll;
		double dd;
		unsigned char v[8];
		struct {
			unsigned hi32;
			int	 low32;
		} x32;
		struct {
			unsigned char hi48[6];
			short	      low16;
		} x16;
	} data;

	/*
	 * We require a complete register set, if not, then our assembly
	 * is broken
	 */
	CHECK_FULL_REGS(regs);

	dsisr = regs->dsisr;

	/* Some processors don't provide us with a DSISR we can use here,
	 * let's make one up from the instruction
	 */
	if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_NODSISRALIGN)) {
		unsigned long pc = regs->nip;

		if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_PPC_LE) && (regs->msr & MSR_LE))
			pc ^= 4;
		if (unlikely(__get_user_inatomic(instr,
						 (unsigned int __user *)pc)))
			return -EFAULT;
		if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_REAL_LE) && (regs->msr & MSR_LE))
			instr = cpu_to_le32(instr);
		dsisr = make_dsisr(instr);
		instruction = instr;
	}

	/* extract the operation and registers from the dsisr */
	reg = (dsisr >> 5) & 0x1f;	/* source/dest register */
	areg = dsisr & 0x1f;		/* register to update */

#ifdef CONFIG_SPE
	if ((instr >> 26) == 0x4) {
		PPC_WARN_ALIGNMENT(spe, regs);
		return emulate_spe(regs, reg, instr);
	}
#endif

	instr = (dsisr >> 10) & 0x7f;
	instr |= (dsisr >> 13) & 0x60;

	/* Lookup the operation in our table */
	nb = aligninfo[instr].len;
	flags = aligninfo[instr].flags;

	/* ldbrx/stdbrx overlap lfs/stfs in the DSISR unfortunately */
	if (IS_XFORM(instruction) && ((instruction >> 1) & 0x3ff) == 532) {
		nb = 8;
		flags = LD+SW;
	} else if (IS_XFORM(instruction) &&
		   ((instruction >> 1) & 0x3ff) == 660) {
		nb = 8;
		flags = ST+SW;
	}

	/* Byteswap little endian loads and stores */
	swiz = 0;
	if (regs->msr & MSR_LE) {
		flags ^= SW;
		/*
		 * So-called "PowerPC little endian" mode works by
		 * swizzling addresses rather than by actually doing
		 * any byte-swapping.  To emulate this, we XOR each
		 * byte address with 7.  We also byte-swap, because
		 * the processor's address swizzling depends on the
		 * operand size (it xors the address with 7 for bytes,
		 * 6 for halfwords, 4 for words, 0 for doublewords) but
		 * we will xor with 7 and load/store each byte separately.
		 */
		if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_PPC_LE))
			swiz = 7;
	}

	/* DAR has the operand effective address */
	addr = (unsigned char __user *)regs->dar;

#ifdef CONFIG_VSX
	if ((instruction & 0xfc00003e) == 0x7c000018) {
		unsigned int elsize;

		/* Additional register addressing bit (64 VSX vs 32 FPR/GPR) */
		reg |= (instruction & 0x1) << 5;
		/* Simple inline decoder instead of a table */
		/* VSX has only 8 and 16 byte memory accesses */
		nb = 8;
		if (instruction & 0x200)
			nb = 16;

		/* Vector stores in little-endian mode swap individual
		   elements, so process them separately */
		elsize = 4;
		if (instruction & 0x80)
			elsize = 8;

		flags = 0;
		if (regs->msr & MSR_LE)
			flags |= SW;
		if (instruction & 0x100)
			flags |= ST;
		if (instruction & 0x040)
			flags |= U;
		/* splat load needs a special decoder */
		if ((instruction & 0x400) == 0){
			flags |= SPLT;
			nb = 8;
		}
		PPC_WARN_ALIGNMENT(vsx, regs);
		return emulate_vsx(addr, reg, areg, regs, flags, nb, elsize);
	}
#endif
	/* A size of 0 indicates an instruction we don't support, with
	 * the exception of DCBZ which is handled as a special case here
	 */
	if (instr == DCBZ) {
		PPC_WARN_ALIGNMENT(dcbz, regs);
		return emulate_dcbz(regs, addr);
	}
	if (unlikely(nb == 0))
		return 0;

	/* Load/Store Multiple instructions are handled in their own
	 * function
	 */
	if (flags & M) {
		PPC_WARN_ALIGNMENT(multiple, regs);
		return emulate_multiple(regs, addr, reg, nb,
					flags, instr, swiz);
	}

	/* Verify the address of the operand */
	if (unlikely(user_mode(regs) &&
		     !access_ok((flags & ST ? VERIFY_WRITE : VERIFY_READ),
				addr, nb)))
		return -EFAULT;

	/* Force the fprs into the save area so we can reference them */
	if (flags & F) {
		/* userland only */
		if (unlikely(!user_mode(regs)))
			return 0;
		flush_fp_to_thread(current);
	}

	/* Special case for 16-byte FP loads and stores */
	if (nb == 16) {
		PPC_WARN_ALIGNMENT(fp_pair, regs);
		return emulate_fp_pair(addr, reg, flags);
	}

	PPC_WARN_ALIGNMENT(unaligned, regs);

	/* If we are loading, get the data from user space, else
	 * get it from register values
	 */
	if (!(flags & ST)) {
		data.ll = 0;
		ret = 0;
		p = (unsigned long) addr;
		switch (nb) {
		case 8:
			ret |= __get_user_inatomic(data.v[0], SWIZ_PTR(p++));
			ret |= __get_user_inatomic(data.v[1], SWIZ_PTR(p++));
			ret |= __get_user_inatomic(data.v[2], SWIZ_PTR(p++));
			ret |= __get_user_inatomic(data.v[3], SWIZ_PTR(p++));
		case 4:
			ret |= __get_user_inatomic(data.v[4], SWIZ_PTR(p++));
			ret |= __get_user_inatomic(data.v[5], SWIZ_PTR(p++));
		case 2:
			ret |= __get_user_inatomic(data.v[6], SWIZ_PTR(p++));
			ret |= __get_user_inatomic(data.v[7], SWIZ_PTR(p++));
			if (unlikely(ret))
				return -EFAULT;
		}
	} else if (flags & F) {
		data.ll = current->thread.TS_FPR(reg);
		if (flags & S) {
			/* Single-precision FP store requires conversion... */
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_FPU
			preempt_disable();
			enable_kernel_fp();
			cvt_df(&data.dd, (float *)&data.v[4]);
			preempt_enable();
#else
			return 0;
#endif
		}
	} else
		data.ll = regs->gpr[reg];

	if (flags & SW) {
		switch (nb) {
		case 8:
			SWAP(data.v[0], data.v[7]);
			SWAP(data.v[1], data.v[6]);
			SWAP(data.v[2], data.v[5]);
			SWAP(data.v[3], data.v[4]);
			break;
		case 4:
			SWAP(data.v[4], data.v[7]);
			SWAP(data.v[5], data.v[6]);
			break;
		case 2:
			SWAP(data.v[6], data.v[7]);
			break;
		}
	}

	/* Perform other misc operations like sign extension
	 * or floating point single precision conversion
	 */
	switch (flags & ~(U|SW)) {
	case LD+SE:	/* sign extending integer loads */
	case LD+F+SE:	/* sign extend for lfiwax */
		if ( nb == 2 )
			data.ll = data.x16.low16;
		else	/* nb must be 4 */
			data.ll = data.x32.low32;
		break;

	/* Single-precision FP load requires conversion... */
	case LD+F+S:
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_FPU
		preempt_disable();
		enable_kernel_fp();
		cvt_fd((float *)&data.v[4], &data.dd);
		preempt_enable();
#else
		return 0;
#endif
		break;
	}

	/* Store result to memory or update registers */
	if (flags & ST) {
		ret = 0;
		p = (unsigned long) addr;
		switch (nb) {
		case 8:
			ret |= __put_user_inatomic(data.v[0], SWIZ_PTR(p++));
			ret |= __put_user_inatomic(data.v[1], SWIZ_PTR(p++));
			ret |= __put_user_inatomic(data.v[2], SWIZ_PTR(p++));
			ret |= __put_user_inatomic(data.v[3], SWIZ_PTR(p++));
		case 4:
			ret |= __put_user_inatomic(data.v[4], SWIZ_PTR(p++));
			ret |= __put_user_inatomic(data.v[5], SWIZ_PTR(p++));
		case 2:
			ret |= __put_user_inatomic(data.v[6], SWIZ_PTR(p++));
			ret |= __put_user_inatomic(data.v[7], SWIZ_PTR(p++));
		}
		if (unlikely(ret))
			return -EFAULT;
	} else if (flags & F)
		current->thread.TS_FPR(reg) = data.ll;
	else
		regs->gpr[reg] = data.ll;

	/* Update RA as needed */
	if (flags & U)
		regs->gpr[areg] = regs->dar;

	return 1;
}