summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/arch/arm64/mm/proc.S
blob: 71baed7e592a499196a1c7bc239dbbc3297d3bc2 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
/*
 * Based on arch/arm/mm/proc.S
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2001 Deep Blue Solutions Ltd.
 * Copyright (C) 2012 ARM Ltd.
 * Author: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 */

#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/linkage.h>
#include <asm/assembler.h>
#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
#include <asm/hwcap.h>
#include <asm/pgtable.h>
#include <asm/pgtable-hwdef.h>
#include <asm/cpufeature.h>
#include <asm/alternative.h>

#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_64K_PAGES
#define TCR_TG_FLAGS	TCR_TG0_64K | TCR_TG1_64K
#elif defined(CONFIG_ARM64_16K_PAGES)
#define TCR_TG_FLAGS	TCR_TG0_16K | TCR_TG1_16K
#else /* CONFIG_ARM64_4K_PAGES */
#define TCR_TG_FLAGS	TCR_TG0_4K | TCR_TG1_4K
#endif

#define TCR_SMP_FLAGS	TCR_SHARED

/* PTWs cacheable, inner/outer WBWA */
#define TCR_CACHE_FLAGS	TCR_IRGN_WBWA | TCR_ORGN_WBWA

#define MAIR(attr, mt)	((attr) << ((mt) * 8))

/*
 *	cpu_do_idle()
 *
 *	Idle the processor (wait for interrupt).
 */
ENTRY(cpu_do_idle)
	dsb	sy				// WFI may enter a low-power mode
	wfi
	ret
ENDPROC(cpu_do_idle)

#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_PM
/**
 * cpu_do_suspend - save CPU registers context
 *
 * x0: virtual address of context pointer
 */
ENTRY(cpu_do_suspend)
	mrs	x2, tpidr_el0
	mrs	x3, tpidrro_el0
	mrs	x4, contextidr_el1
	mrs	x5, cpacr_el1
	mrs	x6, tcr_el1
	mrs	x7, vbar_el1
	mrs	x8, mdscr_el1
	mrs	x9, oslsr_el1
	mrs	x10, sctlr_el1
alternative_if_not ARM64_HAS_VIRT_HOST_EXTN
	mrs	x11, tpidr_el1
alternative_else
	mrs	x11, tpidr_el2
alternative_endif
	mrs	x12, sp_el0
	stp	x2, x3, [x0]
	stp	x4, xzr, [x0, #16]
	stp	x5, x6, [x0, #32]
	stp	x7, x8, [x0, #48]
	stp	x9, x10, [x0, #64]
	stp	x11, x12, [x0, #80]
	ret
ENDPROC(cpu_do_suspend)

/**
 * cpu_do_resume - restore CPU register context
 *
 * x0: Address of context pointer
 */
	.pushsection ".idmap.text", "awx"
ENTRY(cpu_do_resume)
	ldp	x2, x3, [x0]
	ldp	x4, x5, [x0, #16]
	ldp	x6, x8, [x0, #32]
	ldp	x9, x10, [x0, #48]
	ldp	x11, x12, [x0, #64]
	ldp	x13, x14, [x0, #80]
	msr	tpidr_el0, x2
	msr	tpidrro_el0, x3
	msr	contextidr_el1, x4
	msr	cpacr_el1, x6

	/* Don't change t0sz here, mask those bits when restoring */
	mrs	x5, tcr_el1
	bfi	x8, x5, TCR_T0SZ_OFFSET, TCR_TxSZ_WIDTH

	msr	tcr_el1, x8
	msr	vbar_el1, x9

	/*
	 * __cpu_setup() cleared MDSCR_EL1.MDE and friends, before unmasking
	 * debug exceptions. By restoring MDSCR_EL1 here, we may take a debug
	 * exception. Mask them until local_daif_restore() in cpu_suspend()
	 * resets them.
	 */
	disable_daif
	msr	mdscr_el1, x10

	msr	sctlr_el1, x12
alternative_if_not ARM64_HAS_VIRT_HOST_EXTN
	msr	tpidr_el1, x13
alternative_else
	msr	tpidr_el2, x13
alternative_endif
	msr	sp_el0, x14
	/*
	 * Restore oslsr_el1 by writing oslar_el1
	 */
	ubfx	x11, x11, #1, #1
	msr	oslar_el1, x11
	reset_pmuserenr_el0 x0			// Disable PMU access from EL0

alternative_if ARM64_HAS_RAS_EXTN
	msr_s	SYS_DISR_EL1, xzr
alternative_else_nop_endif

	isb
	ret
ENDPROC(cpu_do_resume)
	.popsection
#endif

/*
 *	cpu_do_switch_mm(pgd_phys, tsk)
 *
 *	Set the translation table base pointer to be pgd_phys.
 *
 *	- pgd_phys - physical address of new TTB
 */
ENTRY(cpu_do_switch_mm)
	mrs	x2, ttbr1_el1
	mmid	x1, x1				// get mm->context.id
	phys_to_ttbr x3, x0
#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_SW_TTBR0_PAN
	bfi	x3, x1, #48, #16		// set the ASID field in TTBR0
#endif
	bfi	x2, x1, #48, #16		// set the ASID
	msr	ttbr1_el1, x2			// in TTBR1 (since TCR.A1 is set)
	isb
	msr	ttbr0_el1, x3			// now update TTBR0
	isb
	b	post_ttbr_update_workaround	// Back to C code...
ENDPROC(cpu_do_switch_mm)

	.pushsection ".idmap.text", "awx"

.macro	__idmap_cpu_set_reserved_ttbr1, tmp1, tmp2
	adrp	\tmp1, empty_zero_page
	phys_to_ttbr \tmp2, \tmp1
	msr	ttbr1_el1, \tmp2
	isb
	tlbi	vmalle1
	dsb	nsh
	isb
.endm

/*
 * void idmap_cpu_replace_ttbr1(phys_addr_t new_pgd)
 *
 * This is the low-level counterpart to cpu_replace_ttbr1, and should not be
 * called by anything else. It can only be executed from a TTBR0 mapping.
 */
ENTRY(idmap_cpu_replace_ttbr1)
	save_and_disable_daif flags=x2

	__idmap_cpu_set_reserved_ttbr1 x1, x3

	phys_to_ttbr x3, x0
	msr	ttbr1_el1, x3
	isb

	restore_daif x2

	ret
ENDPROC(idmap_cpu_replace_ttbr1)
	.popsection

#ifdef CONFIG_UNMAP_KERNEL_AT_EL0
	.pushsection ".idmap.text", "awx"

	.macro	__idmap_kpti_get_pgtable_ent, type
	dc	cvac, cur_\()\type\()p		// Ensure any existing dirty
	dmb	sy				// lines are written back before
	ldr	\type, [cur_\()\type\()p]	// loading the entry
	tbz	\type, #0, next_\()\type	// Skip invalid entries
	.endm

	.macro __idmap_kpti_put_pgtable_ent_ng, type
	orr	\type, \type, #PTE_NG		// Same bit for blocks and pages
	str	\type, [cur_\()\type\()p]	// Update the entry and ensure it
	dc	civac, cur_\()\type\()p		// is visible to all CPUs.
	.endm

/*
 * void __kpti_install_ng_mappings(int cpu, int num_cpus, phys_addr_t swapper)
 *
 * Called exactly once from stop_machine context by each CPU found during boot.
 */
__idmap_kpti_flag:
	.long	1
ENTRY(idmap_kpti_install_ng_mappings)
	cpu		.req	w0
	num_cpus	.req	w1
	swapper_pa	.req	x2
	swapper_ttb	.req	x3
	flag_ptr	.req	x4
	cur_pgdp	.req	x5
	end_pgdp	.req	x6
	pgd		.req	x7
	cur_pudp	.req	x8
	end_pudp	.req	x9
	pud		.req	x10
	cur_pmdp	.req	x11
	end_pmdp	.req	x12
	pmd		.req	x13
	cur_ptep	.req	x14
	end_ptep	.req	x15
	pte		.req	x16

	mrs	swapper_ttb, ttbr1_el1
	adr	flag_ptr, __idmap_kpti_flag

	cbnz	cpu, __idmap_kpti_secondary

	/* We're the boot CPU. Wait for the others to catch up */
	sevl
1:	wfe
	ldaxr	w18, [flag_ptr]
	eor	w18, w18, num_cpus
	cbnz	w18, 1b

	/* We need to walk swapper, so turn off the MMU. */
	pre_disable_mmu_workaround
	mrs	x18, sctlr_el1
	bic	x18, x18, #SCTLR_ELx_M
	msr	sctlr_el1, x18
	isb

	/* Everybody is enjoying the idmap, so we can rewrite swapper. */
	/* PGD */
	mov	cur_pgdp, swapper_pa
	add	end_pgdp, cur_pgdp, #(PTRS_PER_PGD * 8)
do_pgd:	__idmap_kpti_get_pgtable_ent	pgd
	tbnz	pgd, #1, walk_puds
	__idmap_kpti_put_pgtable_ent_ng	pgd
next_pgd:
	add	cur_pgdp, cur_pgdp, #8
	cmp	cur_pgdp, end_pgdp
	b.ne	do_pgd

	/* Publish the updated tables and nuke all the TLBs */
	dsb	sy
	tlbi	vmalle1is
	dsb	ish
	isb

	/* We're done: fire up the MMU again */
	mrs	x18, sctlr_el1
	orr	x18, x18, #SCTLR_ELx_M
	msr	sctlr_el1, x18
	isb

	/* Set the flag to zero to indicate that we're all done */
	str	wzr, [flag_ptr]
	ret

	/* PUD */
walk_puds:
	.if CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS > 3
	pte_to_phys	cur_pudp, pgd
	add	end_pudp, cur_pudp, #(PTRS_PER_PUD * 8)
do_pud:	__idmap_kpti_get_pgtable_ent	pud
	tbnz	pud, #1, walk_pmds
	__idmap_kpti_put_pgtable_ent_ng	pud
next_pud:
	add	cur_pudp, cur_pudp, 8
	cmp	cur_pudp, end_pudp
	b.ne	do_pud
	b	next_pgd
	.else /* CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS <= 3 */
	mov	pud, pgd
	b	walk_pmds
next_pud:
	b	next_pgd
	.endif

	/* PMD */
walk_pmds:
	.if CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS > 2
	pte_to_phys	cur_pmdp, pud
	add	end_pmdp, cur_pmdp, #(PTRS_PER_PMD * 8)
do_pmd:	__idmap_kpti_get_pgtable_ent	pmd
	tbnz	pmd, #1, walk_ptes
	__idmap_kpti_put_pgtable_ent_ng	pmd
next_pmd:
	add	cur_pmdp, cur_pmdp, #8
	cmp	cur_pmdp, end_pmdp
	b.ne	do_pmd
	b	next_pud
	.else /* CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS <= 2 */
	mov	pmd, pud
	b	walk_ptes
next_pmd:
	b	next_pud
	.endif

	/* PTE */
walk_ptes:
	pte_to_phys	cur_ptep, pmd
	add	end_ptep, cur_ptep, #(PTRS_PER_PTE * 8)
do_pte:	__idmap_kpti_get_pgtable_ent	pte
	__idmap_kpti_put_pgtable_ent_ng	pte
next_pte:
	add	cur_ptep, cur_ptep, #8
	cmp	cur_ptep, end_ptep
	b.ne	do_pte
	b	next_pmd

	/* Secondary CPUs end up here */
__idmap_kpti_secondary:
	/* Uninstall swapper before surgery begins */
	__idmap_cpu_set_reserved_ttbr1 x18, x17

	/* Increment the flag to let the boot CPU we're ready */
1:	ldxr	w18, [flag_ptr]
	add	w18, w18, #1
	stxr	w17, w18, [flag_ptr]
	cbnz	w17, 1b

	/* Wait for the boot CPU to finish messing around with swapper */
	sevl
1:	wfe
	ldxr	w18, [flag_ptr]
	cbnz	w18, 1b

	/* All done, act like nothing happened */
	msr	ttbr1_el1, swapper_ttb
	isb
	ret

	.unreq	cpu
	.unreq	num_cpus
	.unreq	swapper_pa
	.unreq	swapper_ttb
	.unreq	flag_ptr
	.unreq	cur_pgdp
	.unreq	end_pgdp
	.unreq	pgd
	.unreq	cur_pudp
	.unreq	end_pudp
	.unreq	pud
	.unreq	cur_pmdp
	.unreq	end_pmdp
	.unreq	pmd
	.unreq	cur_ptep
	.unreq	end_ptep
	.unreq	pte
ENDPROC(idmap_kpti_install_ng_mappings)
	.popsection
#endif

/*
 *	__cpu_setup
 *
 *	Initialise the processor for turning the MMU on.  Return in x0 the
 *	value of the SCTLR_EL1 register.
 */
	.pushsection ".idmap.text", "awx"
ENTRY(__cpu_setup)
	tlbi	vmalle1				// Invalidate local TLB
	dsb	nsh

	mov	x0, #3 << 20
	msr	cpacr_el1, x0			// Enable FP/ASIMD
	mov	x0, #1 << 12			// Reset mdscr_el1 and disable
	msr	mdscr_el1, x0			// access to the DCC from EL0
	isb					// Unmask debug exceptions now,
	enable_dbg				// since this is per-cpu
	reset_pmuserenr_el0 x0			// Disable PMU access from EL0
	/*
	 * Memory region attributes for LPAE:
	 *
	 *   n = AttrIndx[2:0]
	 *			n	MAIR
	 *   DEVICE_nGnRnE	000	00000000
	 *   DEVICE_nGnRE	001	00000100
	 *   DEVICE_GRE		010	00001100
	 *   NORMAL_NC		011	01000100
	 *   NORMAL		100	11111111
	 *   NORMAL_WT		101	10111011
	 */
	ldr	x5, =MAIR(0x00, MT_DEVICE_nGnRnE) | \
		     MAIR(0x04, MT_DEVICE_nGnRE) | \
		     MAIR(0x0c, MT_DEVICE_GRE) | \
		     MAIR(0x44, MT_NORMAL_NC) | \
		     MAIR(0xff, MT_NORMAL) | \
		     MAIR(0xbb, MT_NORMAL_WT)
	msr	mair_el1, x5
	/*
	 * Prepare SCTLR
	 */
	mov_q	x0, SCTLR_EL1_SET
	/*
	 * Set/prepare TCR and TTBR. We use 512GB (39-bit) address range for
	 * both user and kernel.
	 */
	ldr	x10, =TCR_TxSZ(VA_BITS) | TCR_CACHE_FLAGS | TCR_SMP_FLAGS | \
			TCR_TG_FLAGS | TCR_ASID16 | TCR_TBI0 | TCR_A1
	tcr_set_idmap_t0sz	x10, x9

	/*
	 * Set the IPS bits in TCR_EL1.
	 */
	tcr_compute_pa_size x10, #TCR_IPS_SHIFT, x5, x6
#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_HW_AFDBM
	/*
	 * Hardware update of the Access and Dirty bits.
	 */
	mrs	x9, ID_AA64MMFR1_EL1
	and	x9, x9, #0xf
	cbz	x9, 2f
	cmp	x9, #2
	b.lt	1f
	orr	x10, x10, #TCR_HD		// hardware Dirty flag update
1:	orr	x10, x10, #TCR_HA		// hardware Access flag update
2:
#endif	/* CONFIG_ARM64_HW_AFDBM */
	msr	tcr_el1, x10
	ret					// return to head.S
ENDPROC(__cpu_setup)