1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
|
/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
/*
* Copyright (C) 2015-2018 - ARM Ltd
* Author: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
*/
#include <linux/arm-smccc.h>
#include <linux/linkage.h>
#include <asm/alternative.h>
#include <asm/assembler.h>
#include <asm/cpufeature.h>
#include <asm/kvm_arm.h>
#include <asm/kvm_asm.h>
#include <asm/kvm_mmu.h>
#include <asm/mmu.h>
.text
.macro do_el2_call
/*
* Shuffle the parameters before calling the function
* pointed to in x0. Assumes parameters in x[1,2,3].
*/
str lr, [sp, #-16]!
mov lr, x0
mov x0, x1
mov x1, x2
mov x2, x3
blr lr
ldr lr, [sp], #16
.endm
el1_sync: // Guest trapped into EL2
mrs x0, esr_el2
lsr x0, x0, #ESR_ELx_EC_SHIFT
cmp x0, #ESR_ELx_EC_HVC64
ccmp x0, #ESR_ELx_EC_HVC32, #4, ne
b.ne el1_trap
#ifdef __KVM_NVHE_HYPERVISOR__
mrs x1, vttbr_el2 // If vttbr is valid, the guest
cbnz x1, el1_hvc_guest // called HVC
/* Here, we're pretty sure the host called HVC. */
ldp x0, x1, [sp], #16
/* Check for a stub HVC call */
cmp x0, #HVC_STUB_HCALL_NR
b.hs 1f
/*
* Compute the idmap address of __kvm_handle_stub_hvc and
* jump there. Since we use kimage_voffset, do not use the
* HYP VA for __kvm_handle_stub_hvc, but the kernel VA instead
* (by loading it from the constant pool).
*
* Preserve x0-x4, which may contain stub parameters.
*/
ldr x5, =__kvm_handle_stub_hvc
ldr_l x6, kimage_voffset
/* x5 = __pa(x5) */
sub x5, x5, x6
br x5
1:
/*
* Perform the EL2 call
*/
kern_hyp_va x0
do_el2_call
eret
sb
#endif /* __KVM_NVHE_HYPERVISOR__ */
el1_hvc_guest:
/*
* Fastest possible path for ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1.
* The workaround has already been applied on the host,
* so let's quickly get back to the guest. We don't bother
* restoring x1, as it can be clobbered anyway.
*/
ldr x1, [sp] // Guest's x0
eor w1, w1, #ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1
cbz w1, wa_epilogue
/* ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_2 handling */
eor w1, w1, #(ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1 ^ \
ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_2)
cbnz w1, el1_trap
#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_SSBD
alternative_cb arm64_enable_wa2_handling
b wa2_end
alternative_cb_end
get_vcpu_ptr x2, x0
ldr x0, [x2, #VCPU_WORKAROUND_FLAGS]
// Sanitize the argument and update the guest flags
ldr x1, [sp, #8] // Guest's x1
clz w1, w1 // Murphy's device:
lsr w1, w1, #5 // w1 = !!w1 without using
eor w1, w1, #1 // the flags...
bfi x0, x1, #VCPU_WORKAROUND_2_FLAG_SHIFT, #1
str x0, [x2, #VCPU_WORKAROUND_FLAGS]
/* Check that we actually need to perform the call */
hyp_ldr_this_cpu x0, arm64_ssbd_callback_required, x2
cbz x0, wa2_end
mov w0, #ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_2
smc #0
/* Don't leak data from the SMC call */
mov x3, xzr
wa2_end:
mov x2, xzr
mov x1, xzr
#endif
wa_epilogue:
mov x0, xzr
add sp, sp, #16
eret
sb
el1_trap:
get_vcpu_ptr x1, x0
mov x0, #ARM_EXCEPTION_TRAP
b __guest_exit
el1_irq:
get_vcpu_ptr x1, x0
mov x0, #ARM_EXCEPTION_IRQ
b __guest_exit
el1_error:
get_vcpu_ptr x1, x0
mov x0, #ARM_EXCEPTION_EL1_SERROR
b __guest_exit
el2_sync:
/* Check for illegal exception return, otherwise panic */
mrs x0, spsr_el2
/* if this was something else, then panic! */
tst x0, #PSR_IL_BIT
b.eq __hyp_panic
/* Let's attempt a recovery from the illegal exception return */
get_vcpu_ptr x1, x0
mov x0, #ARM_EXCEPTION_IL
b __guest_exit
el2_error:
ldp x0, x1, [sp], #16
/*
* Only two possibilities:
* 1) Either we come from the exit path, having just unmasked
* PSTATE.A: change the return code to an EL2 fault, and
* carry on, as we're already in a sane state to handle it.
* 2) Or we come from anywhere else, and that's a bug: we panic.
*
* For (1), x0 contains the original return code and x1 doesn't
* contain anything meaningful at that stage. We can reuse them
* as temp registers.
* For (2), who cares?
*/
mrs x0, elr_el2
adr x1, abort_guest_exit_start
cmp x0, x1
adr x1, abort_guest_exit_end
ccmp x0, x1, #4, ne
b.ne __hyp_panic
mov x0, #(1 << ARM_EXIT_WITH_SERROR_BIT)
eret
sb
#ifdef __KVM_NVHE_HYPERVISOR__
SYM_FUNC_START(__hyp_do_panic)
mov lr, #(PSR_F_BIT | PSR_I_BIT | PSR_A_BIT | PSR_D_BIT |\
PSR_MODE_EL1h)
msr spsr_el2, lr
ldr lr, =panic
msr elr_el2, lr
eret
sb
SYM_FUNC_END(__hyp_do_panic)
#endif
SYM_CODE_START(__hyp_panic)
get_host_ctxt x0, x1
b hyp_panic
SYM_CODE_END(__hyp_panic)
.macro invalid_vector label, target = __hyp_panic
.align 2
SYM_CODE_START(\label)
b \target
SYM_CODE_END(\label)
.endm
/* None of these should ever happen */
invalid_vector el2t_sync_invalid
invalid_vector el2t_irq_invalid
invalid_vector el2t_fiq_invalid
invalid_vector el2t_error_invalid
invalid_vector el2h_sync_invalid
invalid_vector el2h_irq_invalid
invalid_vector el2h_fiq_invalid
invalid_vector el1_fiq_invalid
.ltorg
.align 11
.macro check_preamble_length start, end
/* kvm_patch_vector_branch() generates code that jumps over the preamble. */
.if ((\end-\start) != KVM_VECTOR_PREAMBLE)
.error "KVM vector preamble length mismatch"
.endif
.endm
.macro valid_vect target
.align 7
661:
esb
stp x0, x1, [sp, #-16]!
662:
b \target
check_preamble_length 661b, 662b
.endm
.macro invalid_vect target
.align 7
661:
b \target
nop
662:
ldp x0, x1, [sp], #16
b \target
check_preamble_length 661b, 662b
.endm
SYM_CODE_START(__kvm_hyp_vector)
invalid_vect el2t_sync_invalid // Synchronous EL2t
invalid_vect el2t_irq_invalid // IRQ EL2t
invalid_vect el2t_fiq_invalid // FIQ EL2t
invalid_vect el2t_error_invalid // Error EL2t
valid_vect el2_sync // Synchronous EL2h
invalid_vect el2h_irq_invalid // IRQ EL2h
invalid_vect el2h_fiq_invalid // FIQ EL2h
valid_vect el2_error // Error EL2h
valid_vect el1_sync // Synchronous 64-bit EL1
valid_vect el1_irq // IRQ 64-bit EL1
invalid_vect el1_fiq_invalid // FIQ 64-bit EL1
valid_vect el1_error // Error 64-bit EL1
valid_vect el1_sync // Synchronous 32-bit EL1
valid_vect el1_irq // IRQ 32-bit EL1
invalid_vect el1_fiq_invalid // FIQ 32-bit EL1
valid_vect el1_error // Error 32-bit EL1
SYM_CODE_END(__kvm_hyp_vector)
#ifdef CONFIG_KVM_INDIRECT_VECTORS
.macro hyp_ventry
.align 7
1: esb
.rept 26
nop
.endr
/*
* The default sequence is to directly branch to the KVM vectors,
* using the computed offset. This applies for VHE as well as
* !ARM64_HARDEN_EL2_VECTORS. The first vector must always run the preamble.
*
* For ARM64_HARDEN_EL2_VECTORS configurations, this gets replaced
* with:
*
* stp x0, x1, [sp, #-16]!
* movz x0, #(addr & 0xffff)
* movk x0, #((addr >> 16) & 0xffff), lsl #16
* movk x0, #((addr >> 32) & 0xffff), lsl #32
* br x0
*
* Where:
* addr = kern_hyp_va(__kvm_hyp_vector) + vector-offset + KVM_VECTOR_PREAMBLE.
* See kvm_patch_vector_branch for details.
*/
alternative_cb kvm_patch_vector_branch
stp x0, x1, [sp, #-16]!
b __kvm_hyp_vector + (1b - 0b + KVM_VECTOR_PREAMBLE)
nop
nop
nop
alternative_cb_end
.endm
.macro generate_vectors
0:
.rept 16
hyp_ventry
.endr
.org 0b + SZ_2K // Safety measure
.endm
.align 11
SYM_CODE_START(__bp_harden_hyp_vecs)
.rept BP_HARDEN_EL2_SLOTS
generate_vectors
.endr
1: .org __bp_harden_hyp_vecs + __BP_HARDEN_HYP_VECS_SZ
.org 1b
SYM_CODE_END(__bp_harden_hyp_vecs)
#endif
|