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/*
* alternative runtime patching
* inspired by the x86 version
*
* Copyright (C) 2014 ARM Ltd.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
* published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#define pr_fmt(fmt) "alternatives: " fmt
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/cpu.h>
#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
#include <asm/alternative.h>
#include <asm/cpufeature.h>
#include <asm/insn.h>
#include <linux/stop_machine.h>
#define __ALT_PTR(a,f) (u32 *)((void *)&(a)->f + (a)->f)
#define ALT_ORIG_PTR(a) __ALT_PTR(a, orig_offset)
#define ALT_REPL_PTR(a) __ALT_PTR(a, alt_offset)
extern struct alt_instr __alt_instructions[], __alt_instructions_end[];
struct alt_region {
struct alt_instr *begin;
struct alt_instr *end;
};
/*
* Check if the target PC is within an alternative block.
*/
static bool branch_insn_requires_update(struct alt_instr *alt, unsigned long pc)
{
unsigned long replptr;
if (kernel_text_address(pc))
return 1;
replptr = (unsigned long)ALT_REPL_PTR(alt);
if (pc >= replptr && pc <= (replptr + alt->alt_len))
return 0;
/*
* Branching into *another* alternate sequence is doomed, and
* we're not even trying to fix it up.
*/
BUG();
}
static u32 get_alt_insn(struct alt_instr *alt, u32 *insnptr, u32 *altinsnptr)
{
u32 insn;
insn = le32_to_cpu(*altinsnptr);
if (aarch64_insn_is_branch_imm(insn)) {
s32 offset = aarch64_get_branch_offset(insn);
unsigned long target;
target = (unsigned long)altinsnptr + offset;
/*
* If we're branching inside the alternate sequence,
* do not rewrite the instruction, as it is already
* correct. Otherwise, generate the new instruction.
*/
if (branch_insn_requires_update(alt, target)) {
offset = target - (unsigned long)insnptr;
insn = aarch64_set_branch_offset(insn, offset);
}
}
return insn;
}
static void __apply_alternatives(void *alt_region)
{
struct alt_instr *alt;
struct alt_region *region = alt_region;
u32 *origptr, *replptr;
for (alt = region->begin; alt < region->end; alt++) {
u32 insn;
int i, nr_inst;
if (!cpus_have_cap(alt->cpufeature))
continue;
BUG_ON(alt->alt_len != alt->orig_len);
pr_info_once("patching kernel code\n");
origptr = ALT_ORIG_PTR(alt);
replptr = ALT_REPL_PTR(alt);
nr_inst = alt->alt_len / sizeof(insn);
for (i = 0; i < nr_inst; i++) {
insn = get_alt_insn(alt, origptr + i, replptr + i);
*(origptr + i) = cpu_to_le32(insn);
}
flush_icache_range((uintptr_t)origptr,
(uintptr_t)(origptr + nr_inst));
}
}
/*
* We might be patching the stop_machine state machine, so implement a
* really simple polling protocol here.
*/
static int __apply_alternatives_multi_stop(void *unused)
{
static int patched = 0;
struct alt_region region = {
.begin = __alt_instructions,
.end = __alt_instructions_end,
};
/* We always have a CPU 0 at this point (__init) */
if (smp_processor_id()) {
while (!READ_ONCE(patched))
cpu_relax();
isb();
} else {
BUG_ON(patched);
__apply_alternatives(®ion);
/* Barriers provided by the cache flushing */
WRITE_ONCE(patched, 1);
}
return 0;
}
void __init apply_alternatives_all(void)
{
/* better not try code patching on a live SMP system */
stop_machine(__apply_alternatives_multi_stop, NULL, cpu_online_mask);
}
void apply_alternatives(void *start, size_t length)
{
struct alt_region region = {
.begin = start,
.end = start + length,
};
__apply_alternatives(®ion);
}
void free_alternatives_memory(void)
{
free_reserved_area(__alt_instructions, __alt_instructions_end,
0, "alternatives");
}
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