summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/arch/arm64/include/asm/memory.h
blob: 290195168bb3c7f3aa90820e49c2364e62ce04d2 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
/*
 * Based on arch/arm/include/asm/memory.h
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2000-2002 Russell King
 * Copyright (C) 2012 ARM Ltd.
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 *
 * Note: this file should not be included by non-asm/.h files
 */
#ifndef __ASM_MEMORY_H
#define __ASM_MEMORY_H

#include <linux/compiler.h>
#include <linux/const.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <asm/bug.h>
#include <asm/page-def.h>
#include <asm/sizes.h>

/*
 * Size of the PCI I/O space. This must remain a power of two so that
 * IO_SPACE_LIMIT acts as a mask for the low bits of I/O addresses.
 */
#define PCI_IO_SIZE		SZ_16M

/*
 * VMEMMAP_SIZE - allows the whole linear region to be covered by
 *                a struct page array
 */
#define VMEMMAP_SIZE (UL(1) << (VA_BITS - PAGE_SHIFT - 1 + STRUCT_PAGE_MAX_SHIFT))

/*
 * PAGE_OFFSET - the virtual address of the start of the linear map (top
 *		 (VA_BITS - 1))
 * KIMAGE_VADDR - the virtual address of the start of the kernel image
 * VA_BITS - the maximum number of bits for virtual addresses.
 * VA_START - the first kernel virtual address.
 */
#define VA_BITS			(CONFIG_ARM64_VA_BITS)
#define VA_START		(UL(0xffffffffffffffff) - \
	(UL(1) << VA_BITS) + 1)
#define PAGE_OFFSET		(UL(0xffffffffffffffff) - \
	(UL(1) << (VA_BITS - 1)) + 1)
#define KIMAGE_VADDR		(MODULES_END)
#define BPF_JIT_REGION_START	(VA_START + KASAN_SHADOW_SIZE)
#define BPF_JIT_REGION_SIZE	(SZ_128M)
#define BPF_JIT_REGION_END	(BPF_JIT_REGION_START + BPF_JIT_REGION_SIZE)
#define MODULES_END		(MODULES_VADDR + MODULES_VSIZE)
#define MODULES_VADDR		(BPF_JIT_REGION_END)
#define MODULES_VSIZE		(SZ_128M)
#define VMEMMAP_START		(PAGE_OFFSET - VMEMMAP_SIZE)
#define PCI_IO_END		(VMEMMAP_START - SZ_2M)
#define PCI_IO_START		(PCI_IO_END - PCI_IO_SIZE)
#define FIXADDR_TOP		(PCI_IO_START - SZ_2M)

#define KERNEL_START      _text
#define KERNEL_END        _end

#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_USER_VA_BITS_52
#define MAX_USER_VA_BITS	52
#else
#define MAX_USER_VA_BITS	VA_BITS
#endif

/*
 * Generic and tag-based KASAN require 1/8th and 1/16th of the kernel virtual
 * address space for the shadow region respectively. They can bloat the stack
 * significantly, so double the (minimum) stack size when they are in use.
 */
#ifdef CONFIG_KASAN
#define KASAN_SHADOW_SIZE	(UL(1) << (VA_BITS - KASAN_SHADOW_SCALE_SHIFT))
#define KASAN_THREAD_SHIFT	1
#else
#define KASAN_SHADOW_SIZE	(0)
#define KASAN_THREAD_SHIFT	0
#endif

#define MIN_THREAD_SHIFT	(14 + KASAN_THREAD_SHIFT)

/*
 * VMAP'd stacks are allocated at page granularity, so we must ensure that such
 * stacks are a multiple of page size.
 */
#if defined(CONFIG_VMAP_STACK) && (MIN_THREAD_SHIFT < PAGE_SHIFT)
#define THREAD_SHIFT		PAGE_SHIFT
#else
#define THREAD_SHIFT		MIN_THREAD_SHIFT
#endif

#if THREAD_SHIFT >= PAGE_SHIFT
#define THREAD_SIZE_ORDER	(THREAD_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT)
#endif

#define THREAD_SIZE		(UL(1) << THREAD_SHIFT)

/*
 * By aligning VMAP'd stacks to 2 * THREAD_SIZE, we can detect overflow by
 * checking sp & (1 << THREAD_SHIFT), which we can do cheaply in the entry
 * assembly.
 */
#ifdef CONFIG_VMAP_STACK
#define THREAD_ALIGN		(2 * THREAD_SIZE)
#else
#define THREAD_ALIGN		THREAD_SIZE
#endif

#define IRQ_STACK_SIZE		THREAD_SIZE

#define OVERFLOW_STACK_SIZE	SZ_4K

/*
 * Alignment of kernel segments (e.g. .text, .data).
 */
#if defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_ALIGN_RODATA)
/*
 *  4 KB granule:   1 level 2 entry
 * 16 KB granule: 128 level 3 entries, with contiguous bit
 * 64 KB granule:  32 level 3 entries, with contiguous bit
 */
#define SEGMENT_ALIGN			SZ_2M
#else
/*
 *  4 KB granule:  16 level 3 entries, with contiguous bit
 * 16 KB granule:   4 level 3 entries, without contiguous bit
 * 64 KB granule:   1 level 3 entry
 */
#define SEGMENT_ALIGN			SZ_64K
#endif

/*
 * Memory types available.
 */
#define MT_DEVICE_nGnRnE	0
#define MT_DEVICE_nGnRE		1
#define MT_DEVICE_GRE		2
#define MT_NORMAL_NC		3
#define MT_NORMAL		4
#define MT_NORMAL_WT		5

/*
 * Memory types for Stage-2 translation
 */
#define MT_S2_NORMAL		0xf
#define MT_S2_DEVICE_nGnRE	0x1

/*
 * Memory types for Stage-2 translation when ID_AA64MMFR2_EL1.FWB is 0001
 * Stage-2 enforces Normal-WB and Device-nGnRE
 */
#define MT_S2_FWB_NORMAL	6
#define MT_S2_FWB_DEVICE_nGnRE	1

#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_4K_PAGES
#define IOREMAP_MAX_ORDER	(PUD_SHIFT)
#else
#define IOREMAP_MAX_ORDER	(PMD_SHIFT)
#endif

#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__

#include <linux/bitops.h>
#include <linux/mmdebug.h>

extern s64			memstart_addr;
/* PHYS_OFFSET - the physical address of the start of memory. */
#define PHYS_OFFSET		({ VM_BUG_ON(memstart_addr & 1); memstart_addr; })

/* the virtual base of the kernel image (minus TEXT_OFFSET) */
extern u64			kimage_vaddr;

/* the offset between the kernel virtual and physical mappings */
extern u64			kimage_voffset;

static inline unsigned long kaslr_offset(void)
{
	return kimage_vaddr - KIMAGE_VADDR;
}

/* the actual size of a user virtual address */
extern u64			vabits_user;

/*
 * Allow all memory at the discovery stage. We will clip it later.
 */
#define MIN_MEMBLOCK_ADDR	0
#define MAX_MEMBLOCK_ADDR	U64_MAX

/*
 * PFNs are used to describe any physical page; this means
 * PFN 0 == physical address 0.
 *
 * This is the PFN of the first RAM page in the kernel
 * direct-mapped view.  We assume this is the first page
 * of RAM in the mem_map as well.
 */
#define PHYS_PFN_OFFSET	(PHYS_OFFSET >> PAGE_SHIFT)

/*
 * When dealing with data aborts, watchpoints, or instruction traps we may end
 * up with a tagged userland pointer. Clear the tag to get a sane pointer to
 * pass on to access_ok(), for instance.
 */
#define untagged_addr(addr)	\
	((__typeof__(addr))sign_extend64((u64)(addr), 55))

#ifdef CONFIG_KASAN_SW_TAGS
#define __tag_shifted(tag)	((u64)(tag) << 56)
#define __tag_set(addr, tag)	(__typeof__(addr))( \
		((u64)(addr) & ~__tag_shifted(0xff)) | __tag_shifted(tag))
#define __tag_reset(addr)	untagged_addr(addr)
#define __tag_get(addr)		(__u8)((u64)(addr) >> 56)
#else
#define __tag_set(addr, tag)	(addr)
#define __tag_reset(addr)	(addr)
#define __tag_get(addr)		0
#endif

/*
 * Physical vs virtual RAM address space conversion.  These are
 * private definitions which should NOT be used outside memory.h
 * files.  Use virt_to_phys/phys_to_virt/__pa/__va instead.
 */


/*
 * The linear kernel range starts in the middle of the virtual adddress
 * space. Testing the top bit for the start of the region is a
 * sufficient check.
 */
#define __is_lm_address(addr)	(!!((addr) & BIT(VA_BITS - 1)))

#define __lm_to_phys(addr)	(((addr) & ~PAGE_OFFSET) + PHYS_OFFSET)
#define __kimg_to_phys(addr)	((addr) - kimage_voffset)

#define __virt_to_phys_nodebug(x) ({					\
	phys_addr_t __x = (phys_addr_t)(x);				\
	__is_lm_address(__x) ? __lm_to_phys(__x) :			\
			       __kimg_to_phys(__x);			\
})

#define __pa_symbol_nodebug(x)	__kimg_to_phys((phys_addr_t)(x))

#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_VIRTUAL
extern phys_addr_t __virt_to_phys(unsigned long x);
extern phys_addr_t __phys_addr_symbol(unsigned long x);
#else
#define __virt_to_phys(x)	__virt_to_phys_nodebug(x)
#define __phys_addr_symbol(x)	__pa_symbol_nodebug(x)
#endif

#define __phys_to_virt(x)	((unsigned long)((x) - PHYS_OFFSET) | PAGE_OFFSET)
#define __phys_to_kimg(x)	((unsigned long)((x) + kimage_voffset))

/*
 * Convert a page to/from a physical address
 */
#define page_to_phys(page)	(__pfn_to_phys(page_to_pfn(page)))
#define phys_to_page(phys)	(pfn_to_page(__phys_to_pfn(phys)))

/*
 * Note: Drivers should NOT use these.  They are the wrong
 * translation for translating DMA addresses.  Use the driver
 * DMA support - see dma-mapping.h.
 */
#define virt_to_phys virt_to_phys
static inline phys_addr_t virt_to_phys(const volatile void *x)
{
	return __virt_to_phys((unsigned long)(x));
}

#define phys_to_virt phys_to_virt
static inline void *phys_to_virt(phys_addr_t x)
{
	return (void *)(__phys_to_virt(x));
}

/*
 * Drivers should NOT use these either.
 */
#define __pa(x)			__virt_to_phys((unsigned long)(x))
#define __pa_symbol(x)		__phys_addr_symbol(RELOC_HIDE((unsigned long)(x), 0))
#define __pa_nodebug(x)		__virt_to_phys_nodebug((unsigned long)(x))
#define __va(x)			((void *)__phys_to_virt((phys_addr_t)(x)))
#define pfn_to_kaddr(pfn)	__va((pfn) << PAGE_SHIFT)
#define virt_to_pfn(x)      __phys_to_pfn(__virt_to_phys((unsigned long)(x)))
#define sym_to_pfn(x)	    __phys_to_pfn(__pa_symbol(x))

/*
 *  virt_to_page(k)	convert a _valid_ virtual address to struct page *
 *  virt_addr_valid(k)	indicates whether a virtual address is valid
 */
#define ARCH_PFN_OFFSET		((unsigned long)PHYS_PFN_OFFSET)

#ifndef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP
#define virt_to_page(kaddr)	pfn_to_page(__pa(kaddr) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
#define _virt_addr_valid(kaddr)	pfn_valid(__pa(kaddr) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
#else
#define __virt_to_pgoff(kaddr)	(((u64)(kaddr) & ~PAGE_OFFSET) / PAGE_SIZE * sizeof(struct page))
#define __page_to_voff(kaddr)	(((u64)(kaddr) & ~VMEMMAP_START) * PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(struct page))

#define page_to_virt(page)	({					\
	unsigned long __addr =						\
		((__page_to_voff(page)) | PAGE_OFFSET);			\
	unsigned long __addr_tag =					\
		 __tag_set(__addr, page_kasan_tag(page));		\
	((void *)__addr_tag);						\
})

#define virt_to_page(vaddr)	((struct page *)((__virt_to_pgoff(vaddr)) | VMEMMAP_START))

#define _virt_addr_valid(kaddr)	pfn_valid((((u64)(kaddr) & ~PAGE_OFFSET) \
					   + PHYS_OFFSET) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
#endif
#endif

#define _virt_addr_is_linear(kaddr)	\
	(__tag_reset((u64)(kaddr)) >= PAGE_OFFSET)
#define virt_addr_valid(kaddr)		\
	(_virt_addr_is_linear(kaddr) && _virt_addr_valid(kaddr))

/*
 * Given that the GIC architecture permits ITS implementations that can only be
 * configured with a LPI table address once, GICv3 systems with many CPUs may
 * end up reserving a lot of different regions after a kexec for their LPI
 * tables (one per CPU), as we are forced to reuse the same memory after kexec
 * (and thus reserve it persistently with EFI beforehand)
 */
#if defined(CONFIG_EFI) && defined(CONFIG_ARM_GIC_V3_ITS)
# define INIT_MEMBLOCK_RESERVED_REGIONS	(INIT_MEMBLOCK_REGIONS + NR_CPUS + 1)
#endif

#include <asm-generic/memory_model.h>

#endif