summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/arch/arm/lib/uaccess_with_memcpy.c
blob: 8b9b13649f8170304245466a9409ce5e5ae2018b (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
/*
 *  linux/arch/arm/lib/uaccess_with_memcpy.c
 *
 *  Written by: Lennert Buytenhek and Nicolas Pitre
 *  Copyright (C) 2009 Marvell Semiconductor
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */

#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/ctype.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/rwsem.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/hardirq.h> /* for in_atomic() */
#include <linux/gfp.h>
#include <asm/current.h>
#include <asm/page.h>

static int
pin_page_for_write(const void __user *_addr, pte_t **ptep, spinlock_t **ptlp)
{
	unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)_addr;
	pgd_t *pgd;
	pmd_t *pmd;
	pte_t *pte;
	pud_t *pud;
	spinlock_t *ptl;

	pgd = pgd_offset(current->mm, addr);
	if (unlikely(pgd_none(*pgd) || pgd_bad(*pgd)))
		return 0;

	pud = pud_offset(pgd, addr);
	if (unlikely(pud_none(*pud) || pud_bad(*pud)))
		return 0;

	pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr);
	if (unlikely(pmd_none(*pmd) || pmd_bad(*pmd)))
		return 0;

	pte = pte_offset_map_lock(current->mm, pmd, addr, &ptl);
	if (unlikely(!pte_present(*pte) || !pte_young(*pte) ||
	    !pte_write(*pte) || !pte_dirty(*pte))) {
		pte_unmap_unlock(pte, ptl);
		return 0;
	}

	*ptep = pte;
	*ptlp = ptl;

	return 1;
}

static unsigned long noinline
__copy_to_user_memcpy(void __user *to, const void *from, unsigned long n)
{
	int atomic;

	if (unlikely(segment_eq(get_fs(), KERNEL_DS))) {
		memcpy((void *)to, from, n);
		return 0;
	}

	/* the mmap semaphore is taken only if not in an atomic context */
	atomic = in_atomic();

	if (!atomic)
		down_read(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
	while (n) {
		pte_t *pte;
		spinlock_t *ptl;
		int tocopy;

		while (!pin_page_for_write(to, &pte, &ptl)) {
			if (!atomic)
				up_read(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
			if (__put_user(0, (char __user *)to))
				goto out;
			if (!atomic)
				down_read(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
		}

		tocopy = (~(unsigned long)to & ~PAGE_MASK) + 1;
		if (tocopy > n)
			tocopy = n;

		memcpy((void *)to, from, tocopy);
		to += tocopy;
		from += tocopy;
		n -= tocopy;

		pte_unmap_unlock(pte, ptl);
	}
	if (!atomic)
		up_read(&current->mm->mmap_sem);

out:
	return n;
}

unsigned long
__copy_to_user(void __user *to, const void *from, unsigned long n)
{
	/*
	 * This test is stubbed out of the main function above to keep
	 * the overhead for small copies low by avoiding a large
	 * register dump on the stack just to reload them right away.
	 * With frame pointer disabled, tail call optimization kicks in
	 * as well making this test almost invisible.
	 */
	if (n < 64)
		return __copy_to_user_std(to, from, n);
	return __copy_to_user_memcpy(to, from, n);
}
	
static unsigned long noinline
__clear_user_memset(void __user *addr, unsigned long n)
{
	if (unlikely(segment_eq(get_fs(), KERNEL_DS))) {
		memset((void *)addr, 0, n);
		return 0;
	}

	down_read(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
	while (n) {
		pte_t *pte;
		spinlock_t *ptl;
		int tocopy;

		while (!pin_page_for_write(addr, &pte, &ptl)) {
			up_read(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
			if (__put_user(0, (char __user *)addr))
				goto out;
			down_read(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
		}

		tocopy = (~(unsigned long)addr & ~PAGE_MASK) + 1;
		if (tocopy > n)
			tocopy = n;

		memset((void *)addr, 0, tocopy);
		addr += tocopy;
		n -= tocopy;

		pte_unmap_unlock(pte, ptl);
	}
	up_read(&current->mm->mmap_sem);

out:
	return n;
}

unsigned long __clear_user(void __user *addr, unsigned long n)
{
	/* See rational for this in __copy_to_user() above. */
	if (n < 64)
		return __clear_user_std(addr, n);
	return __clear_user_memset(addr, n);
}

#if 0

/*
 * This code is disabled by default, but kept around in case the chosen
 * thresholds need to be revalidated.  Some overhead (small but still)
 * would be implied by a runtime determined variable threshold, and
 * so far the measurement on concerned targets didn't show a worthwhile
 * variation.
 *
 * Note that a fairly precise sched_clock() implementation is needed
 * for results to make some sense.
 */

#include <linux/vmalloc.h>

static int __init test_size_treshold(void)
{
	struct page *src_page, *dst_page;
	void *user_ptr, *kernel_ptr;
	unsigned long long t0, t1, t2;
	int size, ret;

	ret = -ENOMEM;
	src_page = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!src_page)
		goto no_src;
	dst_page = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!dst_page)
		goto no_dst;
	kernel_ptr = page_address(src_page);
	user_ptr = vmap(&dst_page, 1, VM_IOREMAP, __pgprot(__P010));
	if (!user_ptr)
		goto no_vmap;

	/* warm up the src page dcache */
	ret = __copy_to_user_memcpy(user_ptr, kernel_ptr, PAGE_SIZE);

	for (size = PAGE_SIZE; size >= 4; size /= 2) {
		t0 = sched_clock();
		ret |= __copy_to_user_memcpy(user_ptr, kernel_ptr, size);
		t1 = sched_clock();
		ret |= __copy_to_user_std(user_ptr, kernel_ptr, size);
		t2 = sched_clock();
		printk("copy_to_user: %d %llu %llu\n", size, t1 - t0, t2 - t1);
	}

	for (size = PAGE_SIZE; size >= 4; size /= 2) {
		t0 = sched_clock();
		ret |= __clear_user_memset(user_ptr, size);
		t1 = sched_clock();
		ret |= __clear_user_std(user_ptr, size);
		t2 = sched_clock();
		printk("clear_user: %d %llu %llu\n", size, t1 - t0, t2 - t1);
	}

	if (ret)
		ret = -EFAULT;

	vunmap(user_ptr);
no_vmap:
	put_page(dst_page);
no_dst:
	put_page(src_page);
no_src:
	return ret;
}

subsys_initcall(test_size_treshold);

#endif