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* ARM System MMU Architecture Implementation
ARM SoCs may contain an implementation of the ARM System Memory
Management Unit Architecture, which can be used to provide 1 or 2 stages
of address translation to bus masters external to the CPU.
The SMMU may also raise interrupts in response to various fault
conditions.
** System MMU required properties:
- compatible : Should be one of:
"arm,smmu-v1"
"arm,smmu-v2"
"arm,mmu-400"
"arm,mmu-401"
"arm,mmu-500"
"cavium,smmu-v2"
depending on the particular implementation and/or the
version of the architecture implemented.
- reg : Base address and size of the SMMU.
- #global-interrupts : The number of global interrupts exposed by the
device.
- interrupts : Interrupt list, with the first #global-irqs entries
corresponding to the global interrupts and any
following entries corresponding to context interrupts,
specified in order of their indexing by the SMMU.
For SMMUv2 implementations, there must be exactly one
interrupt per context bank. In the case of a single,
combined interrupt, it must be listed multiple times.
- #iommu-cells : See Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iommu/iommu.txt
for details. With a value of 1, each "iommus" entry
represents a distinct stream ID emitted by that device
into the relevant SMMU.
SMMUs with stream matching support and complex masters
may use a value of 2, where the second cell represents
an SMR mask to combine with the ID in the first cell.
Care must be taken to ensure the set of matched IDs
does not result in conflicts.
** System MMU optional properties:
- dma-coherent : Present if page table walks made by the SMMU are
cache coherent with the CPU.
NOTE: this only applies to the SMMU itself, not
masters connected upstream of the SMMU.
- calxeda,smmu-secure-config-access : Enable proper handling of buggy
implementations that always use secure access to
SMMU configuration registers. In this case non-secure
aliases of secure registers have to be used during
SMMU configuration.
** Deprecated properties:
- mmu-masters (deprecated in favour of the generic "iommus" binding) :
A list of phandles to device nodes representing bus
masters for which the SMMU can provide a translation
and their corresponding Stream IDs. Each device node
linked from this list must have a "#stream-id-cells"
property, indicating the number of Stream ID
arguments associated with its phandle.
** Examples:
/* SMMU with stream matching or stream indexing */
smmu1: iommu {
compatible = "arm,smmu-v1";
reg = <0xba5e0000 0x10000>;
#global-interrupts = <2>;
interrupts = <0 32 4>,
<0 33 4>,
<0 34 4>, /* This is the first context interrupt */
<0 35 4>,
<0 36 4>,
<0 37 4>;
#iommu-cells = <1>;
};
/* device with two stream IDs, 0 and 7 */
master1 {
iommus = <&smmu1 0>,
<&smmu1 7>;
};
/* SMMU with stream matching */
smmu2: iommu {
...
#iommu-cells = <2>;
};
/* device with stream IDs 0 and 7 */
master2 {
iommus = <&smmu2 0 0>,
<&smmu2 7 0>;
};
/* device with stream IDs 1, 17, 33 and 49 */
master3 {
iommus = <&smmu2 1 0x30>;
};
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