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2022-11-23Merge branch 'kvm-dwmw2-fixes' into HEADPaolo Bonzini1-1/+6
This brings in a few important fixes for Xen emulation. While nobody should be enabling it, the bug effectively allows userspace to read arbitrary memory. Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-11-23KVM: Update gfn_to_pfn_cache khva when it moves within the same pageDavid Woodhouse1-1/+6
In the case where a GPC is refreshed to a different location within the same page, we didn't bother to update it. Mostly we don't need to, but since the ->khva field also includes the offset within the page, that does have to be updated. Fixes: 3ba2c95ea180 ("KVM: Do not incorporate page offset into gfn=>pfn cache user address") Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk> Reviewed-by: Paul Durrant <paul@xen.org> Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Cc: stable@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-11-17KVM: Obey kvm.halt_poll_ns in VMs not using KVM_CAP_HALT_POLLDavid Matlack1-3/+24
Obey kvm.halt_poll_ns in VMs not using KVM_CAP_HALT_POLL on every halt, rather than just sampling the module parameter when the VM is first created. This restore the original behavior of kvm.halt_poll_ns for VMs that have not opted into KVM_CAP_HALT_POLL. Notably, this change restores the ability for admins to disable or change the maximum halt-polling time system wide for VMs not using KVM_CAP_HALT_POLL. Reported-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Fixes: acd05785e48c ("kvm: add capability for halt polling") Signed-off-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com> Message-Id: <20221117001657.1067231-4-dmatlack@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-11-17KVM: Avoid re-reading kvm->max_halt_poll_ns during halt-pollingDavid Matlack1-6/+15
Avoid re-reading kvm->max_halt_poll_ns multiple times during halt-polling except when it is explicitly useful, e.g. to check if the max time changed across a halt. kvm->max_halt_poll_ns can be changed at any time by userspace via KVM_CAP_HALT_POLL. This bug is unlikely to cause any serious side-effects. In the worst case one halt polls for shorter or longer than it should, and then is fixed up on the next halt. Furthmore, this is still possible since kvm->max_halt_poll_ns are not synchronized with halts. Fixes: acd05785e48c ("kvm: add capability for halt polling") Signed-off-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com> Message-Id: <20221117001657.1067231-3-dmatlack@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-11-17KVM: Cap vcpu->halt_poll_ns before halting rather than afterDavid Matlack1-4/+6
Cap vcpu->halt_poll_ns based on the max halt polling time just before halting, rather than after the last halt. This arguably provides better accuracy if an admin disables halt polling in between halts, although the improvement is nominal. A side-effect of this change is that grow_halt_poll_ns() no longer needs to access vcpu->kvm->max_halt_poll_ns, which will be useful in a future commit where the max halt polling time can come from the module parameter halt_poll_ns instead. Signed-off-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com> Message-Id: <20221117001657.1067231-2-dmatlack@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-11-06Merge tag 'kvmarm-fixes-6.1-3' of ↵Paolo Bonzini1-0/+3
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD * Fix the pKVM stage-1 walker erronously using the stage-2 accessor * Correctly convert vcpu->kvm to a hyp pointer when generating an exception in a nVHE+MTE configuration * Check that KVM_CAP_DIRTY_LOG_* are valid before enabling them * Fix SMPRI_EL1/TPIDR2_EL0 trapping on VHE * Document the boot requirements for FGT when entering the kernel at EL1
2022-10-31KVM: Check KVM_CAP_DIRTY_LOG_{RING, RING_ACQ_REL} prior to enabling themGavin Shan1-0/+3
There are two capabilities related to ring-based dirty page tracking: KVM_CAP_DIRTY_LOG_RING and KVM_CAP_DIRTY_LOG_RING_ACQ_REL. Both are supported by x86. However, arm64 supports KVM_CAP_DIRTY_LOG_RING_ACQ_REL only when the feature is supported on arm64. The userspace doesn't have to enable the advertised capability, meaning KVM_CAP_DIRTY_LOG_RING can be enabled on arm64 by userspace and it's wrong. Fix it by double checking if the capability has been advertised prior to enabling it. It's rejected to enable the capability if it hasn't been advertised. Fixes: 17601bfed909 ("KVM: Add KVM_CAP_DIRTY_LOG_RING_ACQ_REL capability and config option") Reported-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221031003621.164306-4-gshan@redhat.com
2022-10-27KVM: Reject attempts to consume or refresh inactive gfn_to_pfn_cacheSean Christopherson1-7/+34
Reject kvm_gpc_check() and kvm_gpc_refresh() if the cache is inactive. Not checking the active flag during refresh is particularly egregious, as KVM can end up with a valid, inactive cache, which can lead to a variety of use-after-free bugs, e.g. consuming a NULL kernel pointer or missing an mmu_notifier invalidation due to the cache not being on the list of gfns to invalidate. Note, "active" needs to be set if and only if the cache is on the list of caches, i.e. is reachable via mmu_notifier events. If a relevant mmu_notifier event occurs while the cache is "active" but not on the list, KVM will not acquire the cache's lock and so will not serailize the mmu_notifier event with active users and/or kvm_gpc_refresh(). A race between KVM_XEN_ATTR_TYPE_SHARED_INFO and KVM_XEN_HVM_EVTCHN_SEND can be exploited to trigger the bug. 1. Deactivate shinfo cache: kvm_xen_hvm_set_attr case KVM_XEN_ATTR_TYPE_SHARED_INFO kvm_gpc_deactivate kvm_gpc_unmap gpc->valid = false gpc->khva = NULL gpc->active = false Result: active = false, valid = false 2. Cause cache refresh: kvm_arch_vm_ioctl case KVM_XEN_HVM_EVTCHN_SEND kvm_xen_hvm_evtchn_send kvm_xen_set_evtchn kvm_xen_set_evtchn_fast kvm_gpc_check return -EWOULDBLOCK because !gpc->valid kvm_xen_set_evtchn_fast return -EWOULDBLOCK kvm_gpc_refresh hva_to_pfn_retry gpc->valid = true gpc->khva = not NULL Result: active = false, valid = true 3. Race ioctl KVM_XEN_HVM_EVTCHN_SEND against ioctl KVM_XEN_ATTR_TYPE_SHARED_INFO: kvm_arch_vm_ioctl case KVM_XEN_HVM_EVTCHN_SEND kvm_xen_hvm_evtchn_send kvm_xen_set_evtchn kvm_xen_set_evtchn_fast read_lock gpc->lock kvm_xen_hvm_set_attr case KVM_XEN_ATTR_TYPE_SHARED_INFO mutex_lock kvm->lock kvm_xen_shared_info_init kvm_gpc_activate gpc->khva = NULL kvm_gpc_check [ Check passes because gpc->valid is still true, even though gpc->khva is already NULL. ] shinfo = gpc->khva pending_bits = shinfo->evtchn_pending CRASH: test_and_set_bit(..., pending_bits) Fixes: 982ed0de4753 ("KVM: Reinstate gfn_to_pfn_cache with invalidation support") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: : Michal Luczaj <mhal@rbox.co> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Message-Id: <20221013211234.1318131-3-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-10-27KVM: Initialize gfn_to_pfn_cache locks in dedicated helperMichal Luczaj1-9/+12
Move the gfn_to_pfn_cache lock initialization to another helper and call the new helper during VM/vCPU creation. There are race conditions possible due to kvm_gfn_to_pfn_cache_init()'s ability to re-initialize the cache's locks. For example: a race between ioctl(KVM_XEN_HVM_EVTCHN_SEND) and kvm_gfn_to_pfn_cache_init() leads to a corrupted shinfo gpc lock. (thread 1) | (thread 2) | kvm_xen_set_evtchn_fast | read_lock_irqsave(&gpc->lock, ...) | | kvm_gfn_to_pfn_cache_init | rwlock_init(&gpc->lock) read_unlock_irqrestore(&gpc->lock, ...) | Rename "cache_init" and "cache_destroy" to activate+deactivate to avoid implying that the cache really is destroyed/freed. Note, there more races in the newly named kvm_gpc_activate() that will be addressed separately. Fixes: 982ed0de4753 ("KVM: Reinstate gfn_to_pfn_cache with invalidation support") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Michal Luczaj <mhal@rbox.co> [sean: call out that this is a bug fix] Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Message-Id: <20221013211234.1318131-2-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-10-27KVM: debugfs: Return retval of simple_attr_open() if it failsHou Wenlong1-7/+6
Although simple_attr_open() fails only with -ENOMEM with current code base, it would be nicer to return retval of simple_attr_open() directly in kvm_debugfs_open(). No functional change intended. Signed-off-by: Hou Wenlong <houwenlong.hwl@antgroup.com> Message-Id: <69d64d93accd1f33691b8a383ae555baee80f943.1665975828.git.houwenlong.hwl@antgroup.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-10-22kvm: Add support for arch compat vm ioctlsAlexander Graf1-0/+11
We will introduce the first architecture specific compat vm ioctl in the next patch. Add all necessary boilerplate to allow architectures to override compat vm ioctls when necessary. Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.com> Message-Id: <20221017184541.2658-2-graf@amazon.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-10-12Merge tag 'vfio-v6.1-rc1' of https://github.com/awilliam/linux-vfioLinus Torvalds1-13/+32
Pull VFIO updates from Alex Williamson: - Prune private items from vfio_pci_core.h to a new internal header, fix missed function rename, and refactor vfio-pci interrupt defines (Jason Gunthorpe) - Create consistent naming and handling of ioctls with a function per ioctl for vfio-pci and vfio group handling, use proper type args where available (Jason Gunthorpe) - Implement a set of low power device feature ioctls allowing userspace to make use of power states such as D3cold where supported (Abhishek Sahu) - Remove device counter on vfio groups, which had restricted the page pinning interface to singleton groups to account for limitations in the type1 IOMMU backend. Document usage as limited to emulated IOMMU devices, ie. traditional mdev devices where this restriction is consistent (Jason Gunthorpe) - Correct function prefix in hisi_acc driver incurred during previous refactoring (Shameer Kolothum) - Correct typo and remove redundant warning triggers in vfio-fsl driver (Christophe JAILLET) - Introduce device level DMA dirty tracking uAPI and implementation in the mlx5 variant driver (Yishai Hadas & Joao Martins) - Move much of the vfio_device life cycle management into vfio core, simplifying and avoiding duplication across drivers. This also facilitates adding a struct device to vfio_device which begins the introduction of device rather than group level user support and fills a gap allowing userspace identify devices as vfio capable without implicit knowledge of the driver (Kevin Tian & Yi Liu) - Split vfio container handling to a separate file, creating a more well defined API between the core and container code, masking IOMMU backend implementation from the core, allowing for an easier future transition to an iommufd based implementation of the same (Jason Gunthorpe) - Attempt to resolve race accessing the iommu_group for a device between vfio releasing DMA ownership and removal of the device from the IOMMU driver. Follow-up with support to allow vfio_group to exist with NULL iommu_group pointer to support existing userspace use cases of holding the group file open (Jason Gunthorpe) - Fix error code and hi/lo register manipulation issues in the hisi_acc variant driver, along with various code cleanups (Longfang Liu) - Fix a prior regression in GVT-g group teardown, resulting in unreleased resources (Jason Gunthorpe) - A significant cleanup and simplification of the mdev interface, consolidating much of the open coded per driver sysfs interface support into the mdev core (Christoph Hellwig) - Simplification of tracking and locking around vfio_groups that fall out from previous refactoring (Jason Gunthorpe) - Replace trivial open coded f_ops tests with new helper (Alex Williamson) * tag 'vfio-v6.1-rc1' of https://github.com/awilliam/linux-vfio: (77 commits) vfio: More vfio_file_is_group() use cases vfio: Make the group FD disassociate from the iommu_group vfio: Hold a reference to the iommu_group in kvm for SPAPR vfio: Add vfio_file_is_group() vfio: Change vfio_group->group_rwsem to a mutex vfio: Remove the vfio_group->users and users_comp vfio/mdev: add mdev available instance checking to the core vfio/mdev: consolidate all the description sysfs into the core code vfio/mdev: consolidate all the available_instance sysfs into the core code vfio/mdev: consolidate all the name sysfs into the core code vfio/mdev: consolidate all the device_api sysfs into the core code vfio/mdev: remove mtype_get_parent_dev vfio/mdev: remove mdev_parent_dev vfio/mdev: unexport mdev_bus_type vfio/mdev: remove mdev_from_dev vfio/mdev: simplify mdev_type handling vfio/mdev: embedd struct mdev_parent in the parent data structure vfio/mdev: make mdev.h standalone includable drm/i915/gvt: simplify vgpu configuration management drm/i915/gvt: fix a memory leak in intel_gvt_init_vgpu_types ...
2022-10-07vfio: Hold a reference to the iommu_group in kvm for SPAPRJason Gunthorpe1-11/+14
SPAPR exists completely outside the normal iommu driver framework, the groups it creates are fake and are only created to enable VFIO's uAPI. Thus, it does not need to follow the iommu core rule that the iommu_group will only be touched while a driver is attached. Carry a group reference into KVM and have KVM directly manage the lifetime of this object independently of VFIO. This means KVM no longer relies on the vfio group file being valid to maintain the group reference. Tested-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/2-v2-15417f29324e+1c-vfio_group_disassociate_jgg@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2022-10-07vfio: Add vfio_file_is_group()Jason Gunthorpe1-2/+18
This replaces uses of vfio_file_iommu_group() which were only detecting if the file is a VFIO file with no interest in the actual group. The only remaning user of vfio_file_iommu_group() is in KVM for the SPAPR stuff. It passes the iommu_group into the arch code through kvm for some reason. Tested-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com> Tested-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Tested-by: Eric Farman <farman@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1-v2-15417f29324e+1c-vfio_group_disassociate_jgg@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2022-10-03Merge tag 'kvmarm-6.1' of ↵Paolo Bonzini3-3/+24
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD KVM/arm64 updates for v6.1 - Fixes for single-stepping in the presence of an async exception as well as the preservation of PSTATE.SS - Better handling of AArch32 ID registers on AArch64-only systems - Fixes for the dirty-ring API, allowing it to work on architectures with relaxed memory ordering - Advertise the new kvmarm mailing list - Various minor cleanups and spelling fixes
2022-09-29KVM: Add KVM_CAP_DIRTY_LOG_RING_ACQ_REL capability and config optionMarc Zyngier2-1/+22
In order to differenciate between architectures that require no extra synchronisation when accessing the dirty ring and those who do, add a new capability (KVM_CAP_DIRTY_LOG_RING_ACQ_REL) that identify the latter sort. TSO architectures can obviously advertise both, while relaxed architectures must only advertise the ACQ_REL version. This requires some configuration symbol rejigging, with HAVE_KVM_DIRTY_RING being only indirectly selected by two top-level config symbols: - HAVE_KVM_DIRTY_RING_TSO for strongly ordered architectures (x86) - HAVE_KVM_DIRTY_RING_ACQ_REL for weakly ordered architectures (arm64) Suggested-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220926145120.27974-3-maz@kernel.org
2022-09-29KVM: Use acquire/release semantics when accessing dirty ring GFN stateMarc Zyngier1-2/+2
The current implementation of the dirty ring has an implicit requirement that stores to the dirty ring from userspace must be: - be ordered with one another - visible from another CPU executing a ring reset While these implicit requirements work well for x86 (and any other TSO-like architecture), they do not work for more relaxed architectures such as arm64 where stores to different addresses can be freely reordered, and loads from these addresses not observing writes from another CPU unless the required barriers (or acquire/release semantics) are used. In order to start fixing this, upgrade the ring reset accesses: - the kvm_dirty_gfn_harvested() helper now uses acquire semantics so it is ordered after all previous writes, including that from userspace - the kvm_dirty_gfn_set_invalid() helper now uses release semantics so that the next_slot and next_offset reads don't drift past the entry invalidation This is only a partial fix as the userspace side also need upgrading. Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220926145120.27974-2-maz@kernel.org
2022-09-26KVM: remove KVM_REQ_UNHALTPaolo Bonzini1-3/+1
KVM_REQ_UNHALT is now unnecessary because it is replaced by the return value of kvm_vcpu_block/kvm_vcpu_halt. Remove it. No functional change intended. Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Message-Id: <20220921003201.1441511-13-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-09-26KVM: fix memoryleak in kvm_init()Miaohe Lin1-3/+2
When alloc_cpumask_var_node() fails for a certain cpu, there might be some allocated cpumasks for percpu cpu_kick_mask. We should free these cpumasks or memoryleak will occur. Fixes: baff59ccdc65 ("KVM: Pre-allocate cpumasks for kvm_make_all_cpus_request_except()") Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220823063414.59778-1-linmiaohe@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-08-19KVM: Drop unnecessary initialization of "ops" in kvm_ioctl_create_device()Li kunyu1-1/+1
The variable is initialized but it is only used after its assignment. Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Li kunyu <kunyu@nfschina.com> Message-Id: <20220819021535.483702-1-kunyu@nfschina.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-08-19KVM: Drop unnecessary initialization of "npages" in hva_to_pfn_slow()Li kunyu1-1/+1
The variable is initialized but it is only used after its assignment. Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Li kunyu <kunyu@nfschina.com> Message-Id: <20220819022804.483914-1-kunyu@nfschina.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-08-19KVM: Rename mmu_notifier_* to mmu_invalidate_*Chao Peng2-33/+36
The motivation of this renaming is to make these variables and related helper functions less mmu_notifier bound and can also be used for non mmu_notifier based page invalidation. mmu_invalidate_* was chosen to better describe the purpose of 'invalidating' a page that those variables are used for. - mmu_notifier_seq/range_start/range_end are renamed to mmu_invalidate_seq/range_start/range_end. - mmu_notifier_retry{_hva} helper functions are renamed to mmu_invalidate_retry{_hva}. - mmu_notifier_count is renamed to mmu_invalidate_in_progress to avoid confusion with mn_active_invalidate_count. - While here, also update kvm_inc/dec_notifier_count() to kvm_mmu_invalidate_begin/end() to match the change for mmu_notifier_count. No functional change intended. Signed-off-by: Chao Peng <chao.p.peng@linux.intel.com> Message-Id: <20220816125322.1110439-3-chao.p.peng@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-08-19KVM: Move coalesced MMIO initialization (back) into kvm_create_vm()Sean Christopherson1-5/+6
Invoke kvm_coalesced_mmio_init() from kvm_create_vm() now that allocating and initializing coalesced MMIO objects is separate from registering any associated devices. Moving coalesced MMIO cleans up the last oddity where KVM does VM creation/initialization after kvm_create_vm(), and more importantly after kvm_arch_post_init_vm() is called and the VM is added to the global vm_list, i.e. after the VM is fully created as far as KVM is concerned. Originally, kvm_coalesced_mmio_init() was called by kvm_create_vm(), but the original implementation was completely devoid of error handling. Commit 6ce5a090a9a0 ("KVM: coalesced_mmio: fix kvm_coalesced_mmio_init()'s error handling" fixed the various bugs, and in doing so rightly moved the call to after kvm_create_vm() because kvm_coalesced_mmio_init() also registered the coalesced MMIO device. Commit 2b3c246a682c ("KVM: Make coalesced mmio use a device per zone") cleaned up that mess by having each zone register a separate device, i.e. moved device registration to its logical home in kvm_vm_ioctl_register_coalesced_mmio(). As a result, kvm_coalesced_mmio_init() is now a "pure" initialization helper and can be safely called from kvm_create_vm(). Opportunstically drop the #ifdef, KVM provides stubs for kvm_coalesced_mmio_{init,free}() when CONFIG_KVM_MMIO=n (s390). Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Message-Id: <20220816053937.2477106-4-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-08-19KVM: Unconditionally get a ref to /dev/kvm module when creating a VMSean Christopherson1-10/+4
Unconditionally get a reference to the /dev/kvm module when creating a VM instead of using try_get_module(), which will fail if the module is in the process of being forcefully unloaded. The error handling when try_get_module() fails doesn't properly unwind all that has been done, e.g. doesn't call kvm_arch_pre_destroy_vm() and doesn't remove the VM from the global list. Not removing VMs from the global list tends to be fatal, e.g. leads to use-after-free explosions. The obvious alternative would be to add proper unwinding, but the justification for using try_get_module(), "rmmod --wait", is completely bogus as support for "rmmod --wait", i.e. delete_module() without O_NONBLOCK, was removed by commit 3f2b9c9cdf38 ("module: remove rmmod --wait option.") nearly a decade ago. It's still possible for try_get_module() to fail due to the module dying (more like being killed), as the module will be tagged MODULE_STATE_GOING by "rmmod --force", i.e. delete_module(..., O_TRUNC), but playing nice with forced unloading is an exercise in futility and gives a falsea sense of security. Using try_get_module() only prevents acquiring _new_ references, it doesn't magically put the references held by other VMs, and forced unloading doesn't wait, i.e. "rmmod --force" on KVM is all but guaranteed to cause spectacular fireworks; the window where KVM will fail try_get_module() is tiny compared to the window where KVM is building and running the VM with an elevated module refcount. Addressing KVM's inability to play nice with "rmmod --force" is firmly out-of-scope. Forcefully unloading any module taints kernel (for obvious reasons) _and_ requires the kernel to be built with CONFIG_MODULE_FORCE_UNLOAD=y, which is off by default and comes with the amusing disclaimer that it's "mainly for kernel developers and desperate users". In other words, KVM is free to scoff at bug reports due to using "rmmod --force" while VMs may be running. Fixes: 5f6de5cbebee ("KVM: Prevent module exit until all VMs are freed") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Message-Id: <20220816053937.2477106-3-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-08-19KVM: Properly unwind VM creation if creating debugfs failsSean Christopherson1-8/+8
Properly unwind VM creation if kvm_create_vm_debugfs() fails. A recent change to invoke kvm_create_vm_debug() in kvm_create_vm() was led astray by buggy try_get_module() handling adding by commit 5f6de5cbebee ("KVM: Prevent module exit until all VMs are freed"). The debugfs error path effectively inherits the bad error path of try_module_get(), e.g. KVM leaves the to-be-free VM on vm_list even though KVM appears to do the right thing by calling module_put() and falling through. Opportunistically hoist kvm_create_vm_debugfs() above the call to kvm_arch_post_init_vm() so that the "post-init" arch hook is actually invoked after the VM is initialized (ignoring kvm_coalesced_mmio_init() for the moment). x86 is the only non-nop implementation of the post-init hook, and it doesn't allocate/initialize any objects that are reachable via debugfs code (spawns a kthread worker for the NX huge page mitigation). Leave the buggy try_get_module() alone for now, it will be fixed in a separate commit. Fixes: b74ed7a68ec1 ("KVM: Actually create debugfs in kvm_create_vm()") Reported-by: syzbot+744e173caec2e1627ee0@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Cc: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Reviewed-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev> Message-Id: <20220816053937.2477106-2-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-08-10KVM: Actually create debugfs in kvm_create_vm()Oliver Upton1-17/+19
Doing debugfs creation after vm creation leaves things in a quasi-initialized state for a while. This is further complicated by the fact that we tear down debugfs from kvm_destroy_vm(). Align debugfs and stats init/destroy with the vm init/destroy pattern to avoid any headaches. Note the fix for a benign mistake in error handling for calls to kvm_arch_create_vm_debugfs() rolled in. Since all implementations of the function return 0 unconditionally it isn't actually a bug at the moment. Lastly, tear down debugfs/stats data in the kvm_create_vm_debugfs() error path. Previously it was safe to assume that kvm_destroy_vm() would take out the garbage, that is no longer the case. Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@google.com> Message-Id: <20220720092259.3491733-6-oliver.upton@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-08-10KVM: Pass the name of the VM fd to kvm_create_vm_debugfs()Oliver Upton1-3/+6
At the time the VM fd is used in kvm_create_vm_debugfs(), the fd has been allocated but not yet installed. It is only really useful as an identifier in strings for the VM (such as debugfs). Treat it exactly as such by passing the string name of the fd to kvm_create_vm_debugfs(), futureproofing against possible misuse of the VM fd. Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@google.com> Message-Id: <20220720092259.3491733-5-oliver.upton@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-08-10KVM: Get an fd before creating the VMOliver Upton1-13/+17
Allocate a VM's fd at the very beginning of kvm_dev_ioctl_create_vm() so that KVM can use the fd value to generate strigns, e.g. for debugfs, when creating and initializing the VM. Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@google.com> Message-Id: <20220720092259.3491733-4-oliver.upton@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-08-10KVM: Shove vcpu stats_id init into kvm_vcpu_init()Oliver Upton1-4/+4
Initialize stats_id alongside other kvm_vcpu fields to make it more difficult to unintentionally access stats_id before it's set. No functional change intended. Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@google.com> Message-Id: <20220720092259.3491733-3-oliver.upton@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-08-10KVM: Shove vm stats_id init into kvm_create_vm()Oliver Upton1-3/+3
Initialize stats_id alongside other struct kvm fields to make it more difficult to unintentionally access stats_id before it's set. While at it, move the format string to the first line of the call and fix the indentation of the second line. No functional change intended. Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@google.com> Message-Id: <20220720092259.3491733-2-oliver.upton@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-08-01Merge remote-tracking branch 'kvm/next' into kvm-next-5.20Paolo Bonzini2-138/+312
KVM/s390, KVM/x86 and common infrastructure changes for 5.20 x86: * Permit guests to ignore single-bit ECC errors * Fix races in gfn->pfn cache refresh; do not pin pages tracked by the cache * Intel IPI virtualization * Allow getting/setting pending triple fault with KVM_GET/SET_VCPU_EVENTS * PEBS virtualization * Simplify PMU emulation by just using PERF_TYPE_RAW events * More accurate event reinjection on SVM (avoid retrying instructions) * Allow getting/setting the state of the speaker port data bit * Refuse starting the kvm-intel module if VM-Entry/VM-Exit controls are inconsistent * "Notify" VM exit (detect microarchitectural hangs) for Intel * Cleanups for MCE MSR emulation s390: * add an interface to provide a hypervisor dump for secure guests * improve selftests to use TAP interface * enable interpretive execution of zPCI instructions (for PCI passthrough) * First part of deferred teardown * CPU Topology * PV attestation * Minor fixes Generic: * new selftests API using struct kvm_vcpu instead of a (vm, id) tuple x86: * Use try_cmpxchg64 instead of cmpxchg64 * Bugfixes * Ignore benign host accesses to PMU MSRs when PMU is disabled * Allow disabling KVM's "MONITOR/MWAIT are NOPs!" behavior * x86/MMU: Allow NX huge pages to be disabled on a per-vm basis * Port eager page splitting to shadow MMU as well * Enable CMCI capability by default and handle injected UCNA errors * Expose pid of vcpu threads in debugfs * x2AVIC support for AMD * cleanup PIO emulation * Fixes for LLDT/LTR emulation * Don't require refcounted "struct page" to create huge SPTEs x86 cleanups: * Use separate namespaces for guest PTEs and shadow PTEs bitmasks * PIO emulation * Reorganize rmap API, mostly around rmap destruction * Do not workaround very old KVM bugs for L0 that runs with nesting enabled * new selftests API for CPUID
2022-07-29KVM: Add gfp_custom flag in struct kvm_mmu_memory_cacheAnup Patel1-1/+3
The kvm_mmu_topup_memory_cache() always uses GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT for memory allocation which prevents it's use in atomic context. To address this limitation of kvm_mmu_topup_memory_cache(), we add gfp_custom flag in struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache. When the gfp_custom flag is set to some GFP_xyz flags, the kvm_mmu_topup_memory_cache() will use that instead of GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT. Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <apatel@ventanamicro.com> Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com> Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
2022-06-24KVM: debugfs: expose pid of vcpu threadsVineeth Pillai1-2/+13
Add a new debugfs file to expose the pid of each vcpu threads. This is very helpful for userland tools to get the vcpu pids without worrying about thread naming conventions of the VMM. Signed-off-by: Vineeth Pillai (Google) <vineeth@bitbyteword.org> Message-Id: <20220523190327.2658-1-vineeth@bitbyteword.org> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-06-24KVM: Allow for different capacities in kvm_mmu_memory_cache structsDavid Matlack1-3/+30
Allow the capacity of the kvm_mmu_memory_cache struct to be chosen at declaration time rather than being fixed for all declarations. This will be used in a follow-up commit to declare an cache in x86 with a capacity of 512+ objects without having to increase the capacity of all caches in KVM. This change requires each cache now specify its capacity at runtime, since the cache struct itself no longer has a fixed capacity known at compile time. To protect against someone accidentally defining a kvm_mmu_memory_cache struct directly (without the extra storage), this commit includes a WARN_ON() in kvm_mmu_topup_memory_cache(). In order to support different capacities, this commit changes the objects pointer array to be dynamically allocated the first time the cache is topped-up. While here, opportunistically clean up the stack-allocated kvm_mmu_memory_cache structs in riscv and arm64 to use designated initializers. No functional change intended. Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com> Message-Id: <20220516232138.1783324-22-dmatlack@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-06-20KVM: Do not zero initialize 'pfn' in hva_to_pfn()Sean Christopherson1-1/+1
Drop the unnecessary initialization of the local 'pfn' variable in hva_to_pfn(). First and foremost, '0' is not an invalid pfn, it's a perfectly valid pfn on most architectures. I.e. if hva_to_pfn() were to return an "uninitializd" pfn, it would actually be interpeted as a legal pfn by most callers. Second, hva_to_pfn() can't return an uninitialized pfn as hva_to_pfn() explicitly sets pfn to an error value (or returns an error value directly) if a helper returns failure, and all helpers set the pfn on success. The zeroing of 'pfn' was introduced by commit 2fc843117d64 ("KVM: reorganize hva_to_pfn"), probably to avoid "uninitialized variable" warnings on statements that return pfn. However, no compiler seems to produce them, making the initialization unnecessary. Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Message-Id: <20220429010416.2788472-2-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-06-20KVM: Rename/refactor kvm_is_reserved_pfn() to kvm_pfn_to_refcounted_page()Sean Christopherson1-14/+52
Rename and refactor kvm_is_reserved_pfn() to kvm_pfn_to_refcounted_page() to better reflect what KVM is actually checking, and to eliminate extra pfn_to_page() lookups. The kvm_release_pfn_*() an kvm_try_get_pfn() helpers in particular benefit from "refouncted" nomenclature, as it's not all that obvious why KVM needs to get/put refcounts for some PG_reserved pages (ZERO_PAGE and ZONE_DEVICE). Add a comment to call out that the list of exceptions to PG_reserved is all but guaranteed to be incomplete. The list has mostly been compiled by people throwing noodles at KVM and finding out they stick a little too well, e.g. the ZERO_PAGE's refcount overflowed and ZONE_DEVICE pages didn't get freed. No functional change intended. Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Message-Id: <20220429010416.2788472-10-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-06-20KVM: Take a 'struct page', not a pfn in kvm_is_zone_device_page()Sean Christopherson1-4/+4
Operate on a 'struct page' instead of a pfn when checking if a page is a ZONE_DEVICE page, and rename the helper accordingly. Generally speaking, KVM doesn't actually care about ZONE_DEVICE memory, i.e. shouldn't do anything special for ZONE_DEVICE memory. Rather, KVM wants to treat ZONE_DEVICE memory like regular memory, and the need to identify ZONE_DEVICE memory only arises as an exception to PG_reserved pages. In other words, KVM should only ever check for ZONE_DEVICE memory after KVM has already verified that there is a struct page associated with the pfn. No functional change intended. Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Message-Id: <20220429010416.2788472-9-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-06-20KVM: Remove kvm_vcpu_gfn_to_page() and kvm_vcpu_gpa_to_page()Sean Christopherson1-20/+11
Drop helpers to convert a gfn/gpa to a 'struct page' in the context of a vCPU. KVM doesn't require that guests be backed by 'struct page' memory, thus any use of helpers that assume 'struct page' is bound to be flawed, as was the case for the recently removed last user in x86's nested VMX. No functional change intended. Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Message-Id: <20220429010416.2788472-8-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-06-20KVM: Don't WARN if kvm_pfn_to_page() encounters a "reserved" pfnSean Christopherson1-3/+1
Drop a WARN_ON() if kvm_pfn_to_page() encounters a "reserved" pfn, which in this context means a struct page that has PG_reserved but is not a/the ZERO_PAGE and is not a ZONE_DEVICE page. The usage, via gfn_to_page(), in x86 is safe as gfn_to_page() is used only to retrieve a page from KVM-controlled memslot, but the usage in PPC and s390 operates on arbitrary gfns and thus memslots that can be backed by incompatible memory. Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Message-Id: <20220429010416.2788472-7-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-06-20KVM: Avoid pfn_to_page() and vice versa when releasing pagesSean Christopherson1-21/+43
Invert the order of KVM's page/pfn release helpers so that the "inner" helper operates on a page instead of a pfn. As pointed out by Linus[*], converting between struct page and a pfn isn't necessarily cheap, and that's not even counting the overhead of is_error_noslot_pfn() and kvm_is_reserved_pfn(). Even if the checks were dirt cheap, there's no reason to convert from a page to a pfn and back to a page, just to mark the page dirty/accessed or to put a reference to the page. Opportunistically drop a stale declaration of kvm_set_page_accessed() from kvm_host.h (there was no implementation). No functional change intended. [*] https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAHk-=wifQimj2d6npq-wCi5onYPjzQg4vyO4tFcPJJZr268cRw@mail.gmail.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Message-Id: <20220429010416.2788472-5-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-06-20KVM: Don't set Accessed/Dirty bits for ZERO_PAGESean Christopherson1-2/+14
Don't set Accessed/Dirty bits for a struct page with PG_reserved set, i.e. don't set A/D bits for the ZERO_PAGE. The ZERO_PAGE (or pages depending on the architecture) should obviously never be written, and similarly there's no point in marking it accessed as the page will never be swapped out or reclaimed. The comment in page-flags.h is quite clear that PG_reserved pages should be managed only by their owner, and strictly following that mandate also simplifies KVM's logic. Fixes: 7df003c85218 ("KVM: fix overflow of zero page refcount with ksm running") Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Message-Id: <20220429010416.2788472-4-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-06-20KVM: Drop bogus "pfn != 0" guard from kvm_release_pfn()Sean Christopherson1-3/+0
Remove a check from kvm_release_pfn() to bail if the provided @pfn is zero. Zero is a perfectly valid pfn on most architectures, and should not be used to indicate an error or an invalid pfn. The bogus check was added by commit 917248144db5 ("x86/kvm: Cache gfn to pfn translation"), which also did the bad thing of zeroing the pfn and gfn to mark a cache invalid. Thankfully, that bad behavior was axed by commit 357a18ad230f ("KVM: Kill kvm_map_gfn() / kvm_unmap_gfn() and gfn_to_pfn_cache"). Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Message-Id: <20220429010416.2788472-3-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-06-15KVM: Rename ack_flush() to ack_kick()Lai Jiangshan1-2/+2
Make it use the same verb as in kvm_kick_many_cpus(). Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <jiangshan.ljs@antgroup.com> Message-Id: <20220605063417.308311-5-jiangshanlai@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-06-09Merge branch 'kvm-5.20-early'Paolo Bonzini2-85/+165
s390: * add an interface to provide a hypervisor dump for secure guests * improve selftests to show tests x86: * Intel IPI virtualization * Allow getting/setting pending triple fault with KVM_GET/SET_VCPU_EVENTS * PEBS virtualization * Simplify PMU emulation by just using PERF_TYPE_RAW events * More accurate event reinjection on SVM (avoid retrying instructions) * Allow getting/setting the state of the speaker port data bit * Rewrite gfn-pfn cache refresh * Refuse starting the module if VM-Entry/VM-Exit controls are inconsistent * "Notify" VM exit
2022-06-09KVM: x86: disable preemption around the call to kvm_arch_vcpu_{un|}blockingMaxim Levitsky1-2/+6
On SVM, if preemption happens right after the call to finish_rcuwait but before call to kvm_arch_vcpu_unblocking on SVM/AVIC, it itself will re-enable AVIC, and then we will try to re-enable it again in kvm_arch_vcpu_unblocking which will lead to a warning in __avic_vcpu_load. The same problem can happen if the vCPU is preempted right after the call to kvm_arch_vcpu_blocking but before the call to prepare_to_rcuwait and in this case, we will end up with AVIC enabled during sleep - Ooops. Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20220606180829.102503-7-mlevitsk@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-06-09Merge tag 'kvm-riscv-fixes-5.19-1' of https://github.com/kvm-riscv/linux ↵Paolo Bonzini3-188/+146
into HEAD KVM/riscv fixes for 5.19, take #1 - Typo fix in arch/riscv/kvm/vmid.c - Remove broken reference pattern from MAINTAINERS entry
2022-06-08KVM: Move kvm_arch_vcpu_precreate() under kvm->lockZeng Guang1-4/+6
kvm_arch_vcpu_precreate() targets to handle arch specific VM resource to be prepared prior to the actual creation of vCPU. For example, x86 platform may need do per-VM allocation based on max_vcpu_ids at the first vCPU creation. It probably leads to concurrency control on this allocation as multiple vCPU creation could happen simultaneously. From the architectual point of view, it's necessary to execute kvm_arch_vcpu_precreate() under protect of kvm->lock. Currently only arm64, x86 and s390 have non-nop implementations at the stage of vCPU pre-creation. Remove the lock acquiring in s390's design and make sure all architecture can run kvm_arch_vcpu_precreate() safely under kvm->lock without recrusive lock issue. Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Zeng Guang <guang.zeng@intel.com> Message-Id: <20220419154409.11842-1-guang.zeng@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-06-07Merge branch 'kvm-5.20-early-patches' into HEADPaolo Bonzini2-81/+159
2022-06-07Merge branch 'kvm-5.19-early-fixes' into HEADPaolo Bonzini1-1/+4
2022-06-07KVM: Don't null dereference ops->destroyAlexey Kardashevskiy1-1/+4
A KVM device cleanup happens in either of two callbacks: 1) destroy() which is called when the VM is being destroyed; 2) release() which is called when a device fd is closed. Most KVM devices use 1) but Book3s's interrupt controller KVM devices (XICS, XIVE, XIVE-native) use 2) as they need to close and reopen during the machine execution. The error handling in kvm_ioctl_create_device() assumes destroy() is always defined which leads to NULL dereference as discovered by Syzkaller. This adds a checks for destroy!=NULL and adds a missing release(). This is not changing kvm_destroy_devices() as devices with defined release() should have been removed from the KVM devices list by then. Suggested-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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