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2020-03-31KVM: Pass kvm_init()'s opaque param to additional arch funcsSean Christopherson2-6/+16
Pass @opaque to kvm_arch_hardware_setup() and kvm_arch_check_processor_compat() to allow architecture specific code to reference @opaque without having to stash it away in a temporary global variable. This will enable x86 to separate its vendor specific callback ops, which are passed via @opaque, into "init" and "runtime" ops without having to stash away the "init" ops. No functional change intended. Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com> Tested-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com> #s390 Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Message-Id: <20200321202603.19355-2-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-03-31Merge tag 'kvmarm-5.7' of ↵Paolo Bonzini9-37/+307
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD KVM/arm updates for Linux 5.7 - GICv4.1 support - 32bit host removal
2020-03-26KVM: Fix out of range accesses to memslotsSean Christopherson1-0/+3
Reset the LRU slot if it becomes invalid when deleting a memslot to fix an out-of-bounds/use-after-free access when searching through memslots. Explicitly check for there being no used slots in search_memslots(), and in the caller of s390's approximation variant. Fixes: 36947254e5f9 ("KVM: Dynamically size memslot array based on number of used slots") Reported-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Message-Id: <20200320205546.2396-2-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-03-24Merge branch 'kvm-arm64/gic-v4.1' into kvmarm-master/nextMarc Zyngier7-34/+305
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2020-03-24KVM: arm64: GICv4.1: Expose HW-based SGIs in debugfsMarc Zyngier1-1/+13
The vgic-state debugfs file could do with showing the pending state of the HW-backed SGIs. Plug it into the low-level code. Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Zenghui Yu <yuzenghui@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200304203330.4967-24-maz@kernel.org
2020-03-24KVM: arm64: GICv4.1: Reload VLPI configuration on distributor enable/disableMarc Zyngier2-1/+12
Each time a Group-enable bit gets flipped, the state of these bits needs to be forwarded to the hardware. This is a pretty heavy handed operation, requiring all vcpus to reload their GICv4 configuration. It is thus implemented as a new request type. These enable bits are programmed into the HW by setting the VGrp{0,1}En fields of GICR_VPENDBASER when the vPEs are made resident again. Of course, we only support Group-1 for now... Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Zenghui Yu <yuzenghui@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200304203330.4967-22-maz@kernel.org
2020-03-24KVM: arm64: GICv4.1: Plumb SGI implementation selection in the distributorMarc Zyngier2-2/+49
The GICv4.1 architecture gives the hypervisor the option to let the guest choose whether it wants the good old SGIs with an active state, or the new, HW-based ones that do not have one. For this, plumb the configuration of SGIs into the GICv3 MMIO handling, present the GICD_TYPER2.nASSGIcap to the guest, and handle the GICD_CTLR.nASSGIreq setting. In order to be able to deal with the restore of a guest, also apply the GICD_CTLR.nASSGIreq setting at first run so that we can move the restored SGIs to the HW if that's what the guest had selected in a previous life. Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Zenghui Yu <yuzenghui@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200304203330.4967-21-maz@kernel.org
2020-03-24KVM: arm64: GICv4.1: Allow SGIs to switch between HW and SW interruptsMarc Zyngier2-0/+99
In order to let a guest buy in the new, active-less SGIs, we need to be able to switch between the two modes. Handle this by stopping all guest activity, transfer the state from one mode to the other, and resume the guest. Nothing calls this code so far, but a later patch will plug it into the MMIO emulation. Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Zenghui Yu <yuzenghui@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200304203330.4967-20-maz@kernel.org
2020-03-24KVM: arm64: GICv4.1: Add direct injection capability to SGI registersMarc Zyngier2-8/+107
Most of the GICv3 emulation code that deals with SGIs now has to be aware of the v4.1 capabilities in order to benefit from it. Add such support, keyed on the interrupt having the hw flag set and being a SGI. Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Zenghui Yu <yuzenghui@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200304203330.4967-19-maz@kernel.org
2020-03-24KVM: arm64: GICv4.1: Let doorbells be auto-enabledMarc Zyngier1-1/+8
As GICv4.1 understands the life cycle of doorbells (instead of just randomly firing them at the most inconvenient time), just enable them at irq_request time, and be done with it. Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Zenghui Yu <yuzenghui@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200304203330.4967-18-maz@kernel.org
2020-03-24irqchip/gic-v4.1: Move doorbell management to the GICv4 abstraction layerMarc Zyngier2-21/+17
In order to hide some of the differences between v4.0 and v4.1, move the doorbell management out of the KVM code, and into the GICv4-specific layer. This allows the calling code to ask for the doorbell when blocking, and otherwise to leave the doorbell permanently disabled. This matches the v4.1 code perfectly, and only results in a minor refactoring of the v4.0 code. Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Zenghui Yu <yuzenghui@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200304203330.4967-14-maz@kernel.org
2020-03-16KVM: Drop largepages_enabled and its accessor/mutatorSean Christopherson1-13/+0
Drop largepages_enabled, kvm_largepages_enabled() and kvm_disable_largepages() now that all users are gone. Note, largepages_enabled was an x86-only flag that got left in common KVM code when KVM gained support for multiple architectures. No functional change intended. Reviewed-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-03-16KVM: Drop gfn_to_pfn_atomic()Peter Xu1-6/+0
It's never used anywhere now. Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-03-16KVM: x86: enable dirty log gradually in small chunksJay Zhou1-7/+17
It could take kvm->mmu_lock for an extended period of time when enabling dirty log for the first time. The main cost is to clear all the D-bits of last level SPTEs. This situation can benefit from manual dirty log protect as well, which can reduce the mmu_lock time taken. The sequence is like this: 1. Initialize all the bits of the dirty bitmap to 1 when enabling dirty log for the first time 2. Only write protect the huge pages 3. KVM_GET_DIRTY_LOG returns the dirty bitmap info 4. KVM_CLEAR_DIRTY_LOG will clear D-bit for each of the leaf level SPTEs gradually in small chunks Under the Intel(R) Xeon(R) Gold 6152 CPU @ 2.10GHz environment, I did some tests with a 128G windows VM and counted the time taken of memory_global_dirty_log_start, here is the numbers: VM Size Before After optimization 128G 460ms 10ms Signed-off-by: Jay Zhou <jianjay.zhou@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-03-16KVM: Remove unnecessary asm/kvm_host.h includesPeter Xu1-1/+0
Remove includes of asm/kvm_host.h from files that already include linux/kvm_host.h to make it more obvious that there is no ordering issue between the two headers. linux/kvm_host.h includes asm/kvm_host.h to pick up architecture specific settings, and this will never change, i.e. including asm/kvm_host.h after linux/kvm_host.h may seem problematic, but in practice is simply redundant. Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-03-16KVM: Dynamically size memslot array based on number of used slotsSean Christopherson1-3/+28
Now that the memslot logic doesn't assume memslots are always non-NULL, dynamically size the array of memslots instead of unconditionally allocating memory for the maximum number of memslots. Note, because a to-be-deleted memslot must first be invalidated, the array size cannot be immediately reduced when deleting a memslot. However, consecutive deletions will realize the memory savings, i.e. a second deletion will trim the entry. Tested-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com> Tested-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-03-16KVM: Terminate memslot walks via used_slotsSean Christopherson2-54/+165
Refactor memslot handling to treat the number of used slots as the de facto size of the memslot array, e.g. return NULL from id_to_memslot() when an invalid index is provided instead of relying on npages==0 to detect an invalid memslot. Rework the sorting and walking of memslots in advance of dynamically sizing memslots to aid bisection and debug, e.g. with luck, a bug in the refactoring will bisect here and/or hit a WARN instead of randomly corrupting memory. Alternatively, a global null/invalid memslot could be returned, i.e. so callers of id_to_memslot() don't have to explicitly check for a NULL memslot, but that approach runs the risk of introducing difficult-to- debug issues, e.g. if the global null slot is modified. Constifying the return from id_to_memslot() to combat such issues is possible, but would require a massive refactoring of arch specific code and would still be susceptible to casting shenanigans. Add function comments to update_memslots() and search_memslots() to explicitly (and loudly) state how memslots are sorted. Opportunistically stuff @hva with a non-canonical value when deleting a private memslot on x86 to detect bogus usage of the freed slot. No functional change intended. Tested-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com> Tested-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-03-16KVM: Ensure validity of memslot with respect to kvm_get_dirty_log()Sean Christopherson1-8/+19
Rework kvm_get_dirty_log() so that it "returns" the associated memslot on success. A future patch will rework memslot handling such that id_to_memslot() can return NULL, returning the memslot makes it more obvious that the validity of the memslot has been verified, i.e. precludes the need to add validity checks in the arch code that are technically unnecessary. To maintain ordering in s390, move the call to kvm_arch_sync_dirty_log() from s390's kvm_vm_ioctl_get_dirty_log() to the new kvm_get_dirty_log(). This is a nop for PPC, the only other arch that doesn't select KVM_GENERIC_DIRTYLOG_READ_PROTECT, as its sync_dirty_log() is empty. Ideally, moving the sync_dirty_log() call would be done in a separate patch, but it can't be done in a follow-on patch because that would temporarily break s390's ordering. Making the move in a preparatory patch would be functionally correct, but would create an odd scenario where the moved sync_dirty_log() would operate on a "different" memslot due to consuming the result of a different id_to_memslot(). The memslot couldn't actually be different as slots_lock is held, but the code is confusing enough as it is, i.e. moving sync_dirty_log() in this patch is the lesser of all evils. Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-03-16KVM: Provide common implementation for generic dirty log functionsSean Christopherson2-64/+75
Move the implementations of KVM_GET_DIRTY_LOG and KVM_CLEAR_DIRTY_LOG for CONFIG_KVM_GENERIC_DIRTYLOG_READ_PROTECT into common KVM code. The arch specific implemenations are extremely similar, differing only in whether the dirty log needs to be sync'd from hardware (x86) and how the TLBs are flushed. Add new arch hooks to handle sync and TLB flush; the sync will also be used for non-generic dirty log support in a future patch (s390). The ulterior motive for providing a common implementation is to eliminate the dependency between arch and common code with respect to the memslot referenced by the dirty log, i.e. to make it obvious in the code that the validity of the memslot is guaranteed, as a future patch will rework memslot handling such that id_to_memslot() can return NULL. Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-03-16KVM: Clean up local variable usage in __kvm_set_memory_region()Sean Christopherson1-24/+26
Clean up __kvm_set_memory_region() to achieve several goals: - Remove local variables that serve no real purpose - Improve the readability of the code - Better show the relationship between the 'old' and 'new' memslot - Prepare for dynamically sizing memslots - Document subtle gotchas (via comments) Note, using 'tmp' to hold the initial memslot is not strictly necessary at this juncture, e.g. 'old' could be directly copied from id_to_memslot(), but keep the pointer usage as id_to_memslot() will be able to return a NULL pointer once memslots are dynamically sized. Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-03-16KVM: Simplify kvm_free_memslot() and all its descendentsSean Christopherson2-13/+8
Now that all callers of kvm_free_memslot() pass NULL for @dont, remove the param from the top-level routine and all arch's implementations. No functional change intended. Tested-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-03-16KVM: Move memslot deletion to helper functionSean Christopherson1-29/+46
Move memslot deletion into its own routine so that the success path for other memslot updates does not need to use kvm_free_memslot(), i.e. can explicitly destroy the dirty bitmap when necessary. This paves the way for dropping @dont from kvm_free_memslot(), i.e. all callers now pass NULL for @dont. Add a comment above the code to make a copy of the existing memslot prior to deletion, it is not at all obvious that the pointer will become stale during sorting and/or installation of new memslots. Note, kvm_arch_commit_memory_region() allows an architecture to free resources when moving a memslot or changing its flags, e.g. x86 frees its arch specific memslot metadata during commit_memory_region(). Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com> Tested-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-03-16KVM: Drop "const" attribute from old memslot in commit_memory_region()Sean Christopherson2-2/+2
Drop the "const" attribute from @old in kvm_arch_commit_memory_region() to allow arch specific code to free arch specific resources in the old memslot without having to cast away the attribute. Freeing resources in kvm_arch_commit_memory_region() paves the way for simplifying kvm_free_memslot() by eliminating the last usage of its @dont param. Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-03-16KVM: Move setting of memslot into helper routineSean Christopherson1-43/+63
Split out the core functionality of setting a memslot into a separate helper in preparation for moving memslot deletion into its own routine. Tested-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org> Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-03-16KVM: Refactor error handling for setting memory regionSean Christopherson1-22/+18
Replace a big pile o' gotos with returns to make it more obvious what error code is being returned, and to prepare for refactoring the functional, i.e. post-checks, portion of __kvm_set_memory_region(). Reviewed-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org> Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-03-16KVM: Explicitly free allocated-but-unused dirty bitmapSean Christopherson1-3/+4
Explicitly free an allocated-but-unused dirty bitmap instead of relying on kvm_free_memslot() if an error occurs in __kvm_set_memory_region(). There is no longer a need to abuse kvm_free_memslot() to free arch specific resources as arch specific code is now called only after the common flow is guaranteed to succeed. Arch code can still fail, but it's responsible for its own cleanup in that case. Eliminating the error path's abuse of kvm_free_memslot() paves the way for simplifying kvm_free_memslot(), i.e. dropping its @dont param. Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-03-16KVM: Drop kvm_arch_create_memslot()Sean Christopherson2-20/+7
Remove kvm_arch_create_memslot() now that all arch implementations are effectively nops. Removing kvm_arch_create_memslot() eliminates the possibility for arch specific code to allocate memory prior to setting a memslot, which sets the stage for simplifying kvm_free_memslot(). Cc: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-03-16KVM: Don't free new memslot if allocation of said memslot failsSean Christopherson1-1/+1
The two implementations of kvm_arch_create_memslot() in x86 and PPC are both good citizens and free up all local resources if creation fails. Return immediately (via a superfluous goto) instead of calling kvm_free_memslot(). Note, the call to kvm_free_memslot() is effectively an expensive nop in this case as there are no resources to be freed. No functional change intended. Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-03-16KVM: Reinstall old memslots if arch preparation failsSean Christopherson1-11/+12
Reinstall the old memslots if preparing the new memory region fails after invalidating a to-be-{re}moved memslot. Remove the superfluous 'old_memslots' variable so that it's somewhat clear that the error handling path needs to free the unused memslots, not simply the 'old' memslots. Fixes: bc6678a33d9b9 ("KVM: introduce kvm->srcu and convert kvm_set_memory_region to SRCU update") Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-03-16KVM: arm64: Use the correct timer structure to access the physical counterKarimAllah Ahmed1-1/+1
Use the physical timer structure when reading the physical counter instead of using the virtual timer structure. Thankfully, nothing is accessing this code path yet (at least not until we enable save/restore of the physical counter). It doesn't hurt for this to be correct though. Signed-off-by: KarimAllah Ahmed <karahmed@amazon.de> [maz: amended commit log] Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Zenghui Yu <yuzenghui@huawei.com> Fixes: 84135d3d18da ("KVM: arm/arm64: consolidate arch timer trap handlers") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1584351546-5018-1-git-send-email-karahmed@amazon.de
2020-02-28Merge tag 'kvmarm-fixes-5.6-1' of ↵Paolo Bonzini2-2/+1
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD KVM/arm fixes for 5.6, take #1 - Fix compilation on 32bit - Move VHE guest entry/exit into the VHE-specific entry code - Make sure all functions called by the non-VHE HYP code is tagged as __always_inline
2020-02-17kvm: arm/arm64: Fold VHE entry/exit work into kvm_vcpu_run_vhe()Mark Rutland1-2/+0
With VHE, running a vCPU always requires the sequence: 1. kvm_arm_vhe_guest_enter(); 2. kvm_vcpu_run_vhe(); 3. kvm_arm_vhe_guest_exit() ... and as we invoke this from the shared arm/arm64 KVM code, 32-bit arm has to provide stubs for all three functions. To simplify the common code, and make it easier to make further modifications to the arm64-specific portions in the near future, let's fold kvm_arm_vhe_guest_enter() and kvm_arm_vhe_guest_exit() into kvm_vcpu_run_vhe(). The 32-bit stubs for kvm_arm_vhe_guest_enter() and kvm_arm_vhe_guest_exit() are removed, as they are no longer used. The 32-bit stub for kvm_vcpu_run_vhe() is left as-is. There should be no functional change as a result of this patch. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200210114757.2889-1-mark.rutland@arm.com
2020-02-12KVM: Disable preemption in kvm_get_running_vcpu()Marc Zyngier2-15/+13
Accessing a per-cpu variable only makes sense when preemption is disabled (and the kernel does check this when the right debug options are switched on). For kvm_get_running_vcpu(), it is fine to return the value after re-enabling preemption, as the preempt notifiers will make sure that this is kept consistent across task migration (the comment above the function hints at it, but lacks the crucial preemption management). While we're at it, move the comment from the ARM code, which explains why the whole thing works. Fixes: 7495e22bb165 ("KVM: Move running VCPU from ARM to common code"). Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Reported-by: Zenghui Yu <yuzenghui@huawei.com> Tested-by: Zenghui Yu <yuzenghui@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/318984f6-bc36-33a3-abc6-bf2295974b06@huawei.com Message-id: <20200207163410.31276-1-maz@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-02-05KVM: fix overflow of zero page refcount with ksm runningZhuang Yanying1-0/+1
We are testing Virtual Machine with KSM on v5.4-rc2 kernel, and found the zero_page refcount overflow. The cause of refcount overflow is increased in try_async_pf (get_user_page) without being decreased in mmu_set_spte() while handling ept violation. In kvm_release_pfn_clean(), only unreserved page will call put_page. However, zero page is reserved. So, as well as creating and destroy vm, the refcount of zero page will continue to increase until it overflows. step1: echo 10000 > /sys/kernel/pages_to_scan/pages_to_scan echo 1 > /sys/kernel/pages_to_scan/run echo 1 > /sys/kernel/pages_to_scan/use_zero_pages step2: just create several normal qemu kvm vms. And destroy it after 10s. Repeat this action all the time. After a long period of time, all domains hang because of the refcount of zero page overflow. Qemu print error log as follow: … error: kvm run failed Bad address EAX=00006cdc EBX=00000008 ECX=80202001 EDX=078bfbfd ESI=ffffffff EDI=00000000 EBP=00000008 ESP=00006cc4 EIP=000efd75 EFL=00010002 [-------] CPL=0 II=0 A20=1 SMM=0 HLT=0 ES =0010 00000000 ffffffff 00c09300 DPL=0 DS [-WA] CS =0008 00000000 ffffffff 00c09b00 DPL=0 CS32 [-RA] SS =0010 00000000 ffffffff 00c09300 DPL=0 DS [-WA] DS =0010 00000000 ffffffff 00c09300 DPL=0 DS [-WA] FS =0010 00000000 ffffffff 00c09300 DPL=0 DS [-WA] GS =0010 00000000 ffffffff 00c09300 DPL=0 DS [-WA] LDT=0000 00000000 0000ffff 00008200 DPL=0 LDT TR =0000 00000000 0000ffff 00008b00 DPL=0 TSS32-busy GDT= 000f7070 00000037 IDT= 000f70ae 00000000 CR0=00000011 CR2=00000000 CR3=00000000 CR4=00000000 DR0=0000000000000000 DR1=0000000000000000 DR2=0000000000000000 DR3=0000000000000000 DR6=00000000ffff0ff0 DR7=0000000000000400 EFER=0000000000000000 Code=00 01 00 00 00 e9 e8 00 00 00 c7 05 4c 55 0f 00 01 00 00 00 <8b> 35 00 00 01 00 8b 3d 04 00 01 00 b8 d8 d3 00 00 c1 e0 08 0c ea a3 00 00 01 00 c7 05 04 … Meanwhile, a kernel warning is departed. [40914.836375] WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 82067 at ./include/linux/mm.h:987 try_get_page+0x1f/0x30 [40914.836412] CPU: 3 PID: 82067 Comm: CPU 0/KVM Kdump: loaded Tainted: G OE 5.2.0-rc2 #5 [40914.836415] RIP: 0010:try_get_page+0x1f/0x30 [40914.836417] Code: 40 00 c3 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 48 8b 47 08 a8 01 75 11 8b 47 34 85 c0 7e 10 f0 ff 47 34 b8 01 00 00 00 c3 48 8d 78 ff eb e9 <0f> 0b 31 c0 c3 66 90 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 0 0 00 00 00 48 8b 47 08 a8 [40914.836418] RSP: 0018:ffffb4144e523988 EFLAGS: 00010286 [40914.836419] RAX: 0000000080000000 RBX: 0000000000000326 RCX: 0000000000000000 [40914.836420] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 00004ffdeba10000 RDI: ffffdf07093f6440 [40914.836421] RBP: ffffdf07093f6440 R08: 800000424fd91225 R09: 0000000000000000 [40914.836421] R10: ffff9eb41bfeebb8 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffffdf06bbd1e8a8 [40914.836422] R13: 0000000000000080 R14: 800000424fd91225 R15: ffffdf07093f6440 [40914.836423] FS: 00007fb60ffff700(0000) GS:ffff9eb4802c0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [40914.836425] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [40914.836426] CR2: 0000000000000000 CR3: 0000002f220e6002 CR4: 00000000003626e0 [40914.836427] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 [40914.836427] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 [40914.836428] Call Trace: [40914.836433] follow_page_pte+0x302/0x47b [40914.836437] __get_user_pages+0xf1/0x7d0 [40914.836441] ? irq_work_queue+0x9/0x70 [40914.836443] get_user_pages_unlocked+0x13f/0x1e0 [40914.836469] __gfn_to_pfn_memslot+0x10e/0x400 [kvm] [40914.836486] try_async_pf+0x87/0x240 [kvm] [40914.836503] tdp_page_fault+0x139/0x270 [kvm] [40914.836523] kvm_mmu_page_fault+0x76/0x5e0 [kvm] [40914.836588] vcpu_enter_guest+0xb45/0x1570 [kvm] [40914.836632] kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x35d/0x580 [kvm] [40914.836645] kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x26e/0x5d0 [kvm] [40914.836650] do_vfs_ioctl+0xa9/0x620 [40914.836653] ksys_ioctl+0x60/0x90 [40914.836654] __x64_sys_ioctl+0x16/0x20 [40914.836658] do_syscall_64+0x5b/0x180 [40914.836664] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 [40914.836666] RIP: 0033:0x7fb61cb6bfc7 Signed-off-by: LinFeng <linfeng23@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Zhuang Yanying <ann.zhuangyanying@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-02-05KVM: arm/arm64: Fix up includes for trace.hJeremy Cline1-0/+1
Fedora kernel builds on armv7hl began failing recently because kvm_arm_exception_type and kvm_arm_exception_class were undeclared in trace.h. Add the missing include. Fixes: 0e20f5e25556 ("KVM: arm/arm64: Cleanup MMIO handling") Signed-off-by: Jeremy Cline <jcline@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200205134146.82678-1-jcline@redhat.com
2020-01-30Merge branch 'cve-2019-3016' into kvm-next-5.6Paolo Bonzini1-17/+96
From Boris Ostrovsky: The KVM hypervisor may provide a guest with ability to defer remote TLB flush when the remote VCPU is not running. When this feature is used, the TLB flush will happen only when the remote VPCU is scheduled to run again. This will avoid unnecessary (and expensive) IPIs. Under certain circumstances, when a guest initiates such deferred action, the hypervisor may miss the request. It is also possible that the guest may mistakenly assume that it has already marked remote VCPU as needing a flush when in fact that request had already been processed by the hypervisor. In both cases this will result in an invalid translation being present in a vCPU, potentially allowing accesses to memory locations in that guest's address space that should not be accessible. Note that only intra-guest memory is vulnerable. The five patches address both of these problems: 1. The first patch makes sure the hypervisor doesn't accidentally clear a guest's remote flush request 2. The rest of the patches prevent the race between hypervisor acknowledging a remote flush request and guest issuing a new one. Conflicts: arch/x86/kvm/x86.c [move from kvm_arch_vcpu_free to kvm_arch_vcpu_destroy]
2020-01-30x86/kvm: Cache gfn to pfn translationBoris Ostrovsky1-19/+79
__kvm_map_gfn()'s call to gfn_to_pfn_memslot() is * relatively expensive * in certain cases (such as when done from atomic context) cannot be called Stashing gfn-to-pfn mapping should help with both cases. This is part of CVE-2019-3016. Signed-off-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-01-30x86/kvm: Introduce kvm_(un)map_gfn()Boris Ostrovsky1-5/+24
kvm_vcpu_(un)map operates on gfns from any current address space. In certain cases we want to make sure we are not mapping SMRAM and for that we can use kvm_(un)map_gfn() that we are introducing in this patch. This is part of CVE-2019-3016. Signed-off-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-01-30Merge tag 'kvmarm-5.6' of ↵Paolo Bonzini9-132/+228
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD KVM/arm updates for Linux 5.6 - Fix MMIO sign extension - Fix HYP VA tagging on tag space exhaustion - Fix PSTATE/CPSR handling when generating exception - Fix MMU notifier's advertizing of young pages - Fix poisoned page handling - Fix PMU SW event handling - Fix TVAL register access - Fix AArch32 external abort injection - Fix ITS unmapped collection handling - Various cleanups
2020-01-28KVM: arm64: Treat emulated TVAL TimerValue as a signed 32-bit integerAlexandru Elisei1-1/+2
According to the ARM ARM, registers CNT{P,V}_TVAL_EL0 have bits [63:32] RES0 [1]. When reading the register, the value is truncated to the least significant 32 bits [2], and on writes, TimerValue is treated as a signed 32-bit integer [1, 2]. When the guest behaves correctly and writes 32-bit values, treating TVAL as an unsigned 64 bit register works as expected. However, things start to break down when the guest writes larger values, because (u64)0x1_ffff_ffff = 8589934591. but (s32)0x1_ffff_ffff = -1, and the former will cause the timer interrupt to be asserted in the future, but the latter will cause it to be asserted now. Let's treat TVAL as a signed 32-bit register on writes, to match the behaviour described in the architecture, and the behaviour experimentally exhibited by the virtual timer on a non-vhe host. [1] Arm DDI 0487E.a, section D13.8.18 [2] Arm DDI 0487E.a, section D11.2.4 Signed-off-by: Alexandru Elisei <alexandru.elisei@arm.com> [maz: replaced the read-side mask with lower_32_bits] Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Fixes: 8fa761624871 ("KVM: arm/arm64: arch_timer: Fix CNTP_TVAL calculation") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200127103652.2326-1-alexandru.elisei@arm.com
2020-01-28KVM: arm64: pmu: Only handle supported event countersEric Auger1-5/+5
Let the code never use unsupported event counters. Change kvm_pmu_handle_pmcr() to only reset supported counters and kvm_pmu_vcpu_reset() to only stop supported counters. Other actions are filtered on the supported counters in kvm/sysregs.c Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200124142535.29386-5-eric.auger@redhat.com
2020-01-28KVM: arm64: pmu: Fix chained SW_INCR countersEric Auger1-13/+30
At the moment a SW_INCR counter always overflows on 32-bit boundary, independently on whether the n+1th counter is programmed as CHAIN. Check whether the SW_INCR counter is a 64b counter and if so, implement the 64b logic. Fixes: 80f393a23be6 ("KVM: arm/arm64: Support chained PMU counters") Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200124142535.29386-4-eric.auger@redhat.com
2020-01-28KVM: arm64: pmu: Don't mark a counter as chained if the odd one is disabledEric Auger1-29/+33
At the moment we update the chain bitmap on type setting. This does not take into account the enable state of the odd register. Let's make sure a counter is never considered as chained if the high counter is disabled. We recompute the chain state on enable/disable and type changes. Also let create_perf_event() use the chain bitmap and not use kvm_pmu_idx_has_chain_evtype(). Suggested-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200124142535.29386-3-eric.auger@redhat.com
2020-01-28KVM: arm64: pmu: Don't increment SW_INCR if PMCR.E is unsetEric Auger1-0/+3
The specification says PMSWINC increments PMEVCNTR<n>_EL1 by 1 if PMEVCNTR<n>_EL0 is enabled and configured to count SW_INCR. For PMEVCNTR<n>_EL0 to be enabled, we need both PMCNTENSET to be set for the corresponding event counter but we also need the PMCR.E bit to be set. Fixes: 7a0adc7064b8 ("arm64: KVM: Add access handler for PMSWINC register") Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Andrew Murray <andrew.murray@arm.com> Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200124142535.29386-2-eric.auger@redhat.com
2020-01-27KVM: Play nice with read-only memslots when querying host page sizeSean Christopherson1-1/+1
Avoid the "writable" check in __gfn_to_hva_many(), which will always fail on read-only memslots due to gfn_to_hva() assuming writes. Functionally, this allows x86 to create large mappings for read-only memslots that are backed by HugeTLB mappings. Note, the changelog for commit 05da45583de9 ("KVM: MMU: large page support") states "If the largepage contains write-protected pages, a large pte is not used.", but "write-protected" refers to pages that are temporarily read-only, e.g. read-only memslots didn't even exist at the time. Fixes: 4d8b81abc47b ("KVM: introduce readonly memslot") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> [Redone using kvm_vcpu_gfn_to_memslot_prot. - Paolo] Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-01-27KVM: Use vcpu-specific gva->hva translation when querying host page sizeSean Christopherson1-2/+2
Use kvm_vcpu_gfn_to_hva() when retrieving the host page size so that the correct set of memslots is used when handling x86 page faults in SMM. Fixes: 54bf36aac520 ("KVM: x86: use vcpu-specific functions to read/write/translate GFNs") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-01-27mm: thp: KVM: Explicitly check for THP when populating secondary MMUSean Christopherson2-7/+11
Add a helper, is_transparent_hugepage(), to explicitly check whether a compound page is a THP and use it when populating KVM's secondary MMU. The explicit check fixes a bug where a remapped compound page, e.g. for an XDP Rx socket, is mapped into a KVM guest and is mistaken for a THP, which results in KVM incorrectly creating a huge page in its secondary MMU. Fixes: 936a5fe6e6148 ("thp: kvm mmu transparent hugepage support") Reported-by: syzbot+c9d1fb51ac9d0d10c39d@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-01-27KVM: Return immediately if __kvm_gfn_to_hva_cache_init() failsSean Christopherson1-4/+8
Check the result of __kvm_gfn_to_hva_cache_init() and return immediately instead of relying on the kvm_is_error_hva() check to detect errors so that it's abundantly clear KVM intends to immediately bail on an error. Note, the hva check is still mandatory to handle errors on subqeuesnt calls with the same generation. Similarly, always return -EFAULT on error so that multiple (bad) calls for a given generation will get the same result, e.g. on an illegal gfn wrap, propagating the return from __kvm_gfn_to_hva_cache_init() would cause the initial call to return -EINVAL and subsequent calls to return -EFAULT. Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-01-27KVM: Clean up __kvm_gfn_to_hva_cache_init() and its callersSean Christopherson1-9/+12
Barret reported a (technically benign) bug where nr_pages_avail can be accessed without being initialized if gfn_to_hva_many() fails. virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:2193:13: warning: 'nr_pages_avail' may be used uninitialized in this function [-Wmaybe-uninitialized] Rather than simply squashing the warning by initializing nr_pages_avail, fix the underlying issues by reworking __kvm_gfn_to_hva_cache_init() to return immediately instead of continuing on. Now that all callers check the result and/or bail immediately on a bad hva, there's no need to explicitly nullify the memslot on error. Reported-by: Barret Rhoden <brho@google.com> Fixes: f1b9dd5eb86c ("kvm: Disallow wraparound in kvm_gfn_to_hva_cache_init") Cc: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-01-27KVM: Check for a bad hva before dropping into the ghc slow pathSean Christopherson1-6/+6
When reading/writing using the guest/host cache, check for a bad hva before checking for a NULL memslot, which triggers the slow path for handing cross-page accesses. Because the memslot is nullified on error by __kvm_gfn_to_hva_cache_init(), if the bad hva is encountered after crossing into a new page, then the kvm_{read,write}_guest() slow path could potentially write/access the first chunk prior to detecting the bad hva. Arguably, performing a partial access is semantically correct from an architectural perspective, but that behavior is certainly not intended. In the original implementation, memslot was not explicitly nullified and therefore the partial access behavior varied based on whether the memslot itself was null, or if the hva was simply bad. The current behavior was introduced as a seemingly unintentional side effect in commit f1b9dd5eb86c ("kvm: Disallow wraparound in kvm_gfn_to_hva_cache_init"), which justified the change with "since some callers don't check the return code from this function, it sit seems prudent to clear ghc->memslot in the event of an error". Regardless of intent, the partial access is dependent on _not_ checking the result of the cache initialization, which is arguably a bug in its own right, at best simply weird. Fixes: 8f964525a121 ("KVM: Allow cross page reads and writes from cached translations.") Cc: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com> Cc: Andrew Honig <ahonig@google.com> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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