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2009-07-10Merge branch 'perfcounters-fixes-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds43-1580/+1752
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip * 'perfcounters-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip: (50 commits) perf report: Add "Fractal" mode output - support callchains with relative overhead rate perf_counter tools: callchains: Manage the cumul hits on the fly perf report: Change default callchain parameters perf report: Use a modifiable string for default callchain options perf report: Warn on callchain output request from non-callchain file x86: atomic64: Inline atomic64_read() again x86: atomic64: Clean up atomic64_sub_and_test() and atomic64_add_negative() x86: atomic64: Improve atomic64_xchg() x86: atomic64: Export APIs to modules x86: atomic64: Improve atomic64_read() x86: atomic64: Code atomic(64)_read and atomic(64)_set in C not CPP x86: atomic64: Fix unclean type use in atomic64_xchg() x86: atomic64: Make atomic_read() type-safe x86: atomic64: Reduce size of functions x86: atomic64: Improve atomic64_add_return() x86: atomic64: Improve cmpxchg8b() x86: atomic64: Improve atomic64_read() x86: atomic64: Move the 32-bit atomic64_t implementation to a .c file x86: atomic64: The atomic64_t data type should be 8 bytes aligned on 32-bit too perf report: Annotate variable initialization ...
2009-07-05perf report: Add "Fractal" mode output - support callchains with relative ↵Frederic Weisbecker3-41/+124
overhead rate The current callchain displays the overhead rates as absolute: relative to the total overhead. This patch provides relative overhead percentage, in which each branch of the callchain tree is a independant instrumentated object. This provides a 'fractal' view of the call-chain profile: each sub-graph looks like a profile in itself - relative to its parent. You can produce such output by using the "fractal" mode that you can abbreviate via f, fr, fra, frac, etc... ./perf report -s sym -c fractal Example: 8.46% [k] copy_user_generic_string | |--52.01%-- generic_file_aio_read | do_sync_read | vfs_read | | | |--97.20%-- sys_pread64 | | system_call_fastpath | | pread64 | | | --2.81%-- sys_read | system_call_fastpath | __read | |--39.85%-- generic_file_buffered_write | __generic_file_aio_write_nolock | generic_file_aio_write | do_sync_write | reiserfs_file_write | vfs_write | | | |--97.05%-- sys_pwrite64 | | system_call_fastpath | | __pwrite64 | | | --2.95%-- sys_write | system_call_fastpath | __write_nocancel [...] Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org> Cc: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> LKML-Reference: <1246772361-9960-5-git-send-email-fweisbec@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-07-05perf_counter tools: callchains: Manage the cumul hits on the flyFrederic Weisbecker1-4/+8
The cumul hits are the number of hits of every childs of a node plus the hits of the current nodes, required for percentage computing of a branch. Theses numbers are calculated during the sorting of the branches of the callchain tree using a depth first postfix traversal, so that cumulative hits are propagated in the right order. But if we plan to implement percentages relative to the parent and not absolute percentages (relative to the whole overhead), we need to know the cumulative hits of the parent before computing the children because the relative minimum acceptable number of entries (ie: minimum rate against the cumulative hits from the parent) is the basis to filter the children against a given rate. Then we need to handle the cumul hits on the fly to prepare the implementation of relative overhead rates. Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org> Cc: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> LKML-Reference: <1246772361-9960-4-git-send-email-fweisbec@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-07-05perf report: Change default callchain parametersFrederic Weisbecker1-2/+2
The default callchain parameters are set to use the flat mode and never filter any overhead threshold of backtrace. But flat mode is boring compared to graph mode. Also the number of callchains may be very high if none is filtered. Let's change this to set the graph view and a minimum overhead of 0.5% as default parameters. Reported-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org> Cc: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> LKML-Reference: <1246772361-9960-3-git-send-email-fweisbec@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-07-05perf report: Use a modifiable string for default callchain optionsFrederic Weisbecker1-1/+3
If the user doesn't provide options to tune his callchain output (ie: if he uses -c without arguments) then the default value passed in the OPT_CALLBACK_DEFAULT() macro is used. But it's parsed later by strtok() which will replace comma separators to a zero. This may segfault as we are using a read-only string. Use a modifiable one instead, and also fix the "100%" default minimum threshold value by turning it into a 0 (output every callchains) as it was intended in the origin. Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org> Cc: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> LKML-Reference: <1246772361-9960-2-git-send-email-fweisbec@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-07-05perf report: Warn on callchain output request from non-callchain fileFrederic Weisbecker1-3/+13
perf report segfaults while trying to handle callchains from a non callchain data file. Instead of a segfault, print a useful message to the user. Reported-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com> Reported-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org> Cc: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> LKML-Reference: <1246772361-9960-1-git-send-email-fweisbec@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-07-04Merge branch 'for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-0/+6
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kyle/parisc-2.6 * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kyle/parisc-2.6: (27 commits) parisc: use generic atomic64 on 32-bit parisc: superio: fix build breakage parisc: Fix PCI resource allocation on non-PAT SBA machines parisc: perf: wire up sys_perf_counter_open parisc: add task_pt_regs macro parisc: wire sys_perf_counter_open to sys_ni_syscall parisc: inventory.c, fix bloated stack frame parisc: processor.c, fix bloated stack frame parisc: fix compile warning in mm/init.c parisc: remove dead code from sys_parisc32.c parisc: wire up rt_tgsigqueueinfo parisc: ensure broadcast tlb purge runs single threaded parisc: fix "delay!" timer handling parisc: fix mismatched parenthesis in memcpy.c parisc: Fix gcc 4.4 warning in lba_pci.c parisc: add parameter to read_cr16() parisc: decode_exc.c should include kernel.h parisc: remove obsolete hw_interrupt_type parisc: fix irq compile bugs in arch/parisc/kernel/irq.c parisc: advertise PCI devs after "assign_resources" ... Manually fixed up trivial conflicts in tools/perf/perf.h due to addition of SH vs HPPA perf-counter support.
2009-07-03perf report: Annotate variable initializationIngo Molnar1-1/+1
Certain versions of GCC dont see the initialization that is done here: builtin-report.c: In function ‘__cmd_report’: builtin-report.c:1038: warning: ‘syms’ may be used uninitialized in this function So annotate it with a NULL initialization. Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> LKML-Reference: <new-submission> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-07-03perf_counter tools: Adjust symbols in ET_EXEC files tooArnaldo Carvalho de Melo2-6/+7
Ingo Molnar wrote: > i just bisected a 'perf report' bug that would cause us to not > resolve all user-space symbols in a 'git gc' run to: > > f5812a7a336fb952d819e4427b9a2dce02368e82 is first bad commit > commit f5812a7a336fb952d819e4427b9a2dce02368e82 > Author: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> > Date: Tue Jun 30 11:43:17 2009 -0300 > > perf_counter tools: Adjust only prelinked symbol's addresses Rename ->prelinked to ->adjust_symbols and making what was done only for prelinked libraries also to ET_EXEC binaries, such as /usr/bin/git: [acme@doppio pahole]$ readelf -h /usr/bin/git | grep Type Type: EXEC (Executable file) [acme@doppio pahole]$ And after installing the 'git-debuginfo' package, I get correct results: [acme@doppio linux-2.6-tip]$ perf report --sort comm,dso,symbol -d /usr/bin/git | head -20 # # (1139614 samples) # # Overhead Command Shared Object Symbol # ........ ................ ......................... ...... # 34.98% git /usr/bin/git [.] send_sideband 33.39% git /usr/bin/git [.] enter_repo 6.81% git /usr/bin/git [.] diff_opt_parse 4.95% git /usr/bin/git [.] is_repository_shallow 3.24% git /usr/bin/git [.] odb_mkstemp 1.39% git /usr/bin/git [.] output 1.34% git /usr/bin/git [.] xmmap 1.25% git /usr/bin/git [.] receive_pack_config 1.16% git /usr/bin/git [.] git_pathdup 0.90% git /usr/bin/git [.] read_object_with_reference 0.86% git /usr/bin/git [.] show_patch_diff 0.85% git /usr/bin/git 0x00000000095e2e 0.69% git /usr/bin/git [.] display [acme@doppio linux-2.6-tip]$ I'll check what are the last cases where we can't resolve symbols, like this 0x00000000095e2e later. And I guess this will fix the problems Mike were seeing too: [acme@doppio linux-2.6-tip]$ readelf -h ../build/perf/vmlinux | grep Type Type: EXEC (Executable file) [acme@doppio linux-2.6-tip]$ Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> LKML-Reference: <new-submission> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-07-03parisc: perf: wire up sys_perf_counter_openKyle McMartin1-0/+6
Signed-off-by: Kyle McMartin <kyle@mcmartin.ca>
2009-07-02perf_counter tools: Display percents of hits in callchain with overhead colorsFrederic Weisbecker1-2/+3
This adds the use of colors to signal at a glance the important overhead thresholds in callchains hit rates. Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> LKML-Reference: <1246558475-10624-3-git-send-email-fweisbec@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-07-02perf_counter tools: Provide helper to print percents colorFrederic Weisbecker5-56/+38
Among perf annotate, perf report and perf top, we can find the common colored printing of percents according to the following rules: High overhead = > 5%, colored in red Mid overhead = > 0.5%, colored in green Low overhead = < 0.5%, default color Factorize these multiple checks in a single function named percent_color_fprintf() and also provide a get_percent_color() for sites which print percentages and other things at the same time. Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> LKML-Reference: <1246558475-10624-2-git-send-email-fweisbec@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-07-02perf_counter tools: Set the minimum percent for callchains to be displayedFrederic Weisbecker3-21/+49
Callchains output may become a burden on a trace because even rarely hit site are exposed. This can be too much information. Let the user set a threshold as a minimum percent of hits using the new pattern for the -c option: -c mode,min_percent Example: $ perf report -s sym -c flat,4 8.25% [k] copy_user_generic_string 4.19% copy_user_generic_string generic_file_aio_read do_sync_read vfs_read sys_pread64 system_call_fastpath pread64 5.39% [k] search_by_key 4.63% 0x00000000009e0a 2.36% [k] memcpy_c [...] $ perf report -s sym -c graph,2 8.25% [k] copy_user_generic_string | |--4.31%-- generic_file_aio_read | do_sync_read | vfs_read | | | --4.19%-- sys_pread64 | system_call_fastpath | pread64 | --3.24%-- generic_file_buffered_write __generic_file_aio_write_nolock generic_file_aio_write do_sync_write reiserfs_file_write vfs_write | --3.14%-- sys_pwrite64 system_call_fastpath __pwrite64 5.39% [k] search_by_key | --2.23%-- reiserfs_update_sd_size 4.63% 0x00000000009e0a 2.36% [k] memcpy_c [...] You can also omit it and it will default to 0. Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> LKML-Reference: <1246558475-10624-1-git-send-email-fweisbec@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-07-02perf report: Add support for callchain graph outputFrederic Weisbecker3-18/+185
Currently, the printing of callchains is done in a single vertical level, this is the "flat" mode: 8.25% [k] copy_user_generic_string 4.19% copy_user_generic_string generic_file_aio_read do_sync_read vfs_read sys_pread64 system_call_fastpath pread64 This patch introduces a new "graph" mode which provides a hierarchical output of factorized paths recursively sorted: 8.25% [k] copy_user_generic_string | |--4.31%-- generic_file_aio_read | do_sync_read | vfs_read | | | |--4.19%-- sys_pread64 | | system_call_fastpath | | pread64 | | | --0.12%-- sys_read | system_call_fastpath | __read | |--3.24%-- generic_file_buffered_write | __generic_file_aio_write_nolock | generic_file_aio_write | do_sync_write | reiserfs_file_write | vfs_write | | | |--3.14%-- sys_pwrite64 | | system_call_fastpath | | __pwrite64 | | | --0.10%-- sys_write [...] The command line has then changed. By providing the -c option, the callchain will output in the flat mode by default. But you can override it: perf report -c graph or perf report -c flat You can also pass the abreviated mode: perf report -c g or perf report -c gra will both make use of the graph mode. Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> LKML-Reference: <1246550301-8954-3-git-send-email-fweisbec@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-07-02perf_counter tools: Add new OPT_CALLBACK_DEFAULT optionFrederic Weisbecker2-1/+4
There is no predefined macro to create an option that can have a custom value or a default one if none is given. This patch provides a new helper OPT_CALLBACK_DEFAULT() which defines such kind of option. For example, considering an option -c, we want to get the default value in the following cases: perf command -c -d perf command -d -c And the foo value when it's given: perf command -c foo -d perf command -d -c foo That's also why PARSE_OPT_LASTARG_DEFAULT is extended here to support default values whatever the position of the option, not only in the end. Should it now be renamed to PARSE_OPT_ARG_DEFAULT ? Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: git@vger.kernel.org LKML-Reference: <1246550301-8954-2-git-send-email-fweisbec@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-07-02perf_counter tools: Create new chain_for_each_child() iteratorFrederic Weisbecker1-3/+6
Iterating through children of a node in the callchain tree shows something that may be quite confusing at a first glance. The head is the children field of the parent and the list nodes are in the brothers field of the children. This is because the childs are linked to the parent as a list of "brothers" using the "children" list of the parent as a head: --------------- | Parent (head) |------------------------------------- --------------- | | | children | | | ----------- ----------- | | 1st child |---brother---| 2nd child |---brother----- ----------- ----------- This makes the following strange pattern often occuring: list_for_each_entry(child, &parent->children, brothers) { // do something with children } Abstract it to chain_for_each_child() to factorize and simplify this pattern. Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> LKML-Reference: <1246550301-8954-1-git-send-email-fweisbec@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-07-02perf_counter tools: Enable kernel module symbol loading in toolsMike Galbraith3-8/+38
Add the -m/--modules option to perf report and perf annotate, which enables live module symbol/image loading. To be used with -k/--vmlinux. (Also give perf annotate a -P/--full-paths option.) Signed-off-by: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> LKML-Reference: <1246514986.13293.48.camel@marge.simson.net> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-07-02perf_counter tools: Connect module support infrastructure to symbol loading ↵Mike Galbraith5-14/+156
infrastructure Signed-off-by: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> LKML-Reference: <1246514916.13293.46.camel@marge.simson.net> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-07-02perf_counter tools: Add infrastructure to support loading of kernel module ↵Mike Galbraith3-0/+564
symbols Add infrastructure for module path discovery and section load addresses. Signed-off-by: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> LKML-Reference: <1246514830.13293.44.camel@marge.simson.net> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-07-02perf_counter tools: Make symbol loading consistently return number of loaded ↵Mike Galbraith4-6/+9
symbols perf_counter tools: Make symbol loading consistently return number of loaded symbols. Signed-off-by: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> LKML-Reference: <1246514758.13293.42.camel@marge.simson.net> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-07-01perf stat: Handle pipe read failures in perf statFrederic Weisbecker1-2/+4
Building builtin-stat.c reports the following errors: cc1: warnings being treated as errors builtin-stat.c: In function ‘run_perf_stat’: builtin-stat.c:242: erreur: ignoring return value of ‘read’, declared with attribute warn_unused_result builtin-stat.c:255: erreur: ignoring return value of ‘read’, declared with attribute warn_unused_result make: *** [builtin-stat.o] Erreur 1 This patch handles the possible pipe read failures. Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> LKML-Reference: <1246474930-6088-2-git-send-email-fweisbec@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-07-01perf_counter tools: Share list.h with the kernelArnaldo Carvalho de Melo10-608/+32
The copy we were using came from another copy I did for the dwarves (pahole) package, that came from the kernel years ago. The only function that is used by the perf tools and that isn't in the kernel is list_del_range, that I'm leaving in the perf tools only for now. Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> LKML-Reference: <20090701174608.GA5823@ghostprotocols.net> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-07-01perf_counter tools: Share rbtree.with the kernelArnaldo Carvalho de Melo12-562/+39
The tools/perf/util/rbtree.c copy already drifted by three csets: 4b324126e0c6c3a5080ca3ec0981e8766ed6f1ee 4c60117811171d867d4f27f17ea07d7419d45dae 16c047add3ceaf0ab882e3e094d1ec904d02312d So remove the copy and use the lib/rbtree.c directly, sharing the source code while still generating a separate object file, since tools/perf uses a far more agressive -O6 switch. Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> LKML-Reference: <20090701152837.GG15682@ghostprotocols.net> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-07-01Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lethal/sh-2.6Linus Torvalds1-0/+10
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lethal/sh-2.6: sh: LCDC dcache flush for deferred io sh: Fix compiler error and include the definition of IS_ERR_VALUE sh: re-add LCDC fbdev support to the Migo-R defconfig sh: fix se7724 ceu names sh: ms7724se: Enable sh_eth in defconfig. arch/sh/boards/mach-se/7206/io.c: Remove unnecessary semicolons sh: ms7724se: Add sh_eth support nommu: provide follow_pfn(). sh: Kill off unused DEBUG_BOOTMEM symbol. perf_counter tools: add cpu_relax()/rmb() definitions for sh. sh64: Hook up page fault events for software perf counters. sh: Hook up page fault events for software perf counters. sh: make set_perf_counter_pending() static inline. clocksource: sh_tmu: Make undefined TCOR behaviour less undefined.
2009-07-01perf list: Add cache eventsJaswinder Singh Rajput1-1/+16
After: $ ./perf list List of pre-defined events (to be used in -e): cpu-cycles OR cycles [Hardware event] instructions [Hardware event] cache-references [Hardware event] cache-misses [Hardware event] branch-instructions OR branches [Hardware event] branch-misses [Hardware event] bus-cycles [Hardware event] cpu-clock [Software event] task-clock [Software event] page-faults OR faults [Software event] minor-faults [Software event] major-faults [Software event] context-switches OR cs [Software event] cpu-migrations OR migrations [Software event] L1-d$-loads [Hardware cache event] L1-d$-load-misses [Hardware cache event] L1-d$-stores [Hardware cache event] L1-d$-store-misses [Hardware cache event] L1-d$-prefetches [Hardware cache event] L1-d$-prefetch-misses [Hardware cache event] L1-i$-loads [Hardware cache event] L1-i$-load-misses [Hardware cache event] L1-i$-prefetches [Hardware cache event] L1-i$-prefetch-misses [Hardware cache event] LLC-loads [Hardware cache event] LLC-load-misses [Hardware cache event] LLC-stores [Hardware cache event] LLC-store-misses [Hardware cache event] LLC-prefetches [Hardware cache event] LLC-prefetch-misses [Hardware cache event] dTLB-loads [Hardware cache event] dTLB-load-misses [Hardware cache event] dTLB-stores [Hardware cache event] dTLB-store-misses [Hardware cache event] dTLB-prefetches [Hardware cache event] dTLB-prefetch-misses [Hardware cache event] iTLB-loads [Hardware cache event] iTLB-load-misses [Hardware cache event] branch-loads [Hardware cache event] branch-load-misses [Hardware cache event] rNNN [raw hardware event descriptor] Signed-off-by: Jaswinder Singh Rajput <jaswinderrajput@gmail.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> LKML-Reference: <1246453578.3072.1.camel@ht.satnam> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-07-01perf stat: Define MATCH_EVENT for easy attr checkingJaswinder Singh Rajput1-17/+10
MATCH_EVENT is useful: 1. for multiple attrs checking 2. avoid repetition of PERF_TYPE_ and PERF_COUNT_ and save space 3. avoids line breakage Signed-off-by: Jaswinder Singh Rajput <jaswinderrajput@gmail.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> LKML-Reference: <1246440909.3403.5.camel@hpdv5.satnam> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-07-01perf_counter tools: Add more warnings and fix/annotate themIngo Molnar27-128/+151
Enable -Wextra. This found a few real bugs plus a number of signed/unsigned type mismatches/uncleanlinesses. It also required a few annotations All things considered it was still worth it so lets try with this enabled for now. Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> LKML-Reference: <new-submission> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-07-01perf report: Fix HV bit mismergeIngo Molnar1-3/+3
Fix: builtin-report.c: In function ‘hist_entry__add’: builtin-report.c:1015: error: case label not within a switch statement builtin-report.c:1017: error: break statement not within loop or switch Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> LKML-Reference: <new-submission> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-07-01perf_counter tools: Rework event string parsing/syntaxPaul Mackerras1-72/+160
This reworks the parser for event descriptors to make it more consistent in what it accepts. It is now structured as a recursive descent parser for the following grammar: events ::= event ( ("," | space) space* event )* event ::= ( raw_event | numeric_event | symbolic_event | generic_hw_event ) [ event_modifier ] raw_event ::= "r" hex_number numeric_event ::= number ":" number number ::= decimal_number | "0x" hex_number | "0" octal_number symbolic_event ::= string_from_event_symbols_array generic_hw_event::= cache_type ( "-" ( cache_op | cache_result ) )* event_modifier ::= ":" ( "u" | "k" | "h" )+ with the extra restriction that you can have at most one cache_op and at most one cache_result. We pass the current string pointer by reference (i.e. as a const char **) to the various parsing functions so that they can advance the pointer to indicate how much they consumed. They return 0 if they didn't recognize the thing at the pointer or 1 if they did (and advance the pointer past it). This also fixes parse_aliases to take the longest matching alias from the table, not the first one. Otherwise "l1-data" would match the "l1-d" alias and the "ata" would not be consumed. This allows event modifiers indicating what processor modes to count in to be applied to any event, not just numeric events, and adds a ":h" modifier to indicate counting in hypervisor mode. Specifying ":u" now sets both exclude_kernel and exclude_hv, and so on. Multiple modes can be specified, e.g. ":uk" will count in user or hypervisor mode (i.e. only exclude_kernel will be set). Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> LKML-Reference: <19018.53826.843815.189847@cargo.ozlabs.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-07-01perf_counter tools: Various fixes for callchainsFrederic Weisbecker1-32/+90
The symbol resolving has of course revealed some bugs in the callchain tree handling. This patch fixes some of them, including: - inherit the children from the parents while splitting a node - fix list range moving - fix indexes setting in callchains - create a child on the current node if the path doesn't match in the existent children (was only done on the root) - compare using symbols when possible so that we can match a function using any ip inside by referring to its start address. The practical effects are: - remove double callchains - fix upside down or any random order of callchains - fix wrong paths - fix bad hits and percentage accounts Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> LKML-Reference: <1246419315-9968-4-git-send-email-fweisbec@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-07-01perf_counter tools: Resolve symbols in callchainsFrederic Weisbecker3-50/+90
This patch resolves the names, when possible, of each ip present in the callchains while using the -c option with perf report. Example: 5.40% [k] __d_lookup 5.37% perf_callchain perf_counter_overflow intel_pmu_handle_irq perf_counter_nmi_handler notifier_call_chain atomic_notifier_call_chain notify_die do_nmi nmi do_lookup __link_path_walk path_walk do_path_lookup user_path_at sys_faccessat sys_access system_call_fastpath 0x7fb609846f77 0.01% perf_callchain perf_counter_overflow intel_pmu_handle_irq perf_counter_nmi_handler notifier_call_chain atomic_notifier_call_chain notify_die do_nmi nmi do_lookup __link_path_walk path_walk do_path_lookup user_path_at sys_faccessat Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> LKML-Reference: <1246419315-9968-3-git-send-email-fweisbec@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-07-01perf_counter tools: Fix storage size allocation of callchain listFrederic Weisbecker1-1/+1
Fix a confusion while giving the size of a callchain list during its allocation. We are using the wrong structure size. Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> LKML-Reference: <1246419315-9968-2-git-send-email-fweisbec@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-07-01Merge branch 'linus' into perfcounters/urgentIngo Molnar1-0/+6
Merge reason: this branch was on a .30-ish base before, update it to an almost-.31-rc2 upstream base to pick up fixes. Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-06-30Merge branch 'perfcounters-fixes-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds27-354/+1279
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip * 'perfcounters-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip: (47 commits) perf report: Add --symbols parameter perf report: Add --comms parameter perf report: Add --dsos parameter perf_counter tools: Adjust only prelinked symbol's addresses perf_counter: Provide a way to enable counters on exec perf_counter tools: Reduce perf stat measurement overhead/skew perf stat: Use percentages for scaling output perf_counter, x86: Update x86_pmu after WARN() perf stat: Micro-optimize the code: memcpy is only required if no event is selected and !null_run perf stat: Improve output perf stat: Fix multi-run stats perf stat: Add -n/--null option to run without counters perf_counter tools: Remove dead code perf_counter: Complete counter swap perf report: Print sorted callchains per histogram entries perf_counter tools: Prepare a small callchain framework perf record: Fix unhandled io return value perf_counter tools: Add alias for 'l1d' and 'l1i' perf-report: Add bare minimum PERF_EVENT_READ parsing perf-report: Add modes for inherited stats and no-samples ...
2009-07-01perf report: Add hypervisor dsoAnton Blanchard1-1/+14
Add a dso for hypervisor samples. We don't get any symbol information on the ppc64 hypervisor but this at least gives us a high level summary of the time spent in there. Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org> Cc: a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl Cc: paulus@samba.org LKML-Reference: <20090630230141.182536873@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-07-01perf report: Fix reporting of hypervisorAnton Blanchard1-2/+5
PERF_EVENT_MISC_* is not a bitmask, so we have to mask and compare. Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org> Cc: a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl Cc: paulus@samba.org LKML-Reference: <20090630230141.088394681@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-07-01perf top: Add ppc64 specific skip symbols and strip ppc64 . prefixAnton Blanchard1-0/+9
Filter out some ppc64 specific idle loop functions and remove leading '.' on ppc64 text symbols. Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org> Cc: a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl Cc: paulus@samba.org LKML-Reference: <20090630230140.995643441@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-07-01perf top: Move skip symbols to an arrayAnton Blanchard1-7/+17
Move the list of symbols we skip into an array, making it easier to add new ones. Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org> Cc: a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl Cc: paulus@samba.org LKML-Reference: <20090630230140.904782938@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-07-01perf_counter tools: Remove zlib dependencyAnton Blanchard1-6/+0
The zlib devel libraries may not be installed and since we aren't using zlib we may as well remove it. Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org> Cc: a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl Cc: paulus@samba.org LKML-Reference: <20090630230140.802078956@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-07-01perf report: Fix -z optionAnton Blanchard1-1/+1
Fix a copy and paste error, -z was setting the group option. Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org> Cc: a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl Cc: paulus@samba.org LKML-Reference: <20090630230140.714204656@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-07-01perf report: Add --symbols parameterArnaldo Carvalho de Melo2-2/+12
So that we can filter by symbol name. The 'pfunct' utility in the 'dwarves' package can be used to create a file with the functions one wants. Example: [acme@doppio pahole]$ pfunct /usr/lib/debug/usr/lib64/libdw-0.141.so.debug | grep dwarf > /tmp/dwarf.symbols [acme@doppio pahole]$ wc -l /tmp/dwarf.symbols 93 /tmp/dwarf.symbols [acme@doppio pahole]$ head -3 /tmp/dwarf.symbols dwfl_addrdwarf dwfl_module_getdwarf dwfl_getdwarf [acme@doppio pahole]$ perf report --sort comm,dso,symbol --comms pahole --dsos /usr/lib64/libdw-0.141.so --symbols file:///tmp/dwarf.symbols 33.99% pahole /usr/lib64/libdw-0.141.so [.] dwarf_tag 29.07% pahole /usr/lib64/libdw-0.141.so [.] dwarf_decl_file 27.71% pahole /usr/lib64/libdw-0.141.so [.] dwarf_getsrclines 4.54% pahole /usr/lib64/libdw-0.141.so 0x00000000007400 3.93% pahole /usr/lib64/libdw-0.141.so [.] dwarf_decl_line 0.46% pahole /usr/lib64/libdw-0.141.so [.] dwarf_getlocation 0.18% pahole /usr/lib64/libdw-0.141.so [.] __libdwarf_next_prime 0.13% pahole /usr/lib64/libdw-0.141.so [.] dwarf_diecu [acme@doppio pahole]$ Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> LKML-Reference: <1246399282-20934-4-git-send-email-acme@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-07-01perf report: Add --comms parameterArnaldo Carvalho de Melo2-10/+27
So that we can filter by comm. Symbols in other comms won't be accounted for. Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> LKML-Reference: <1246399282-20934-3-git-send-email-acme@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-07-01perf report: Add --dsos parameterArnaldo Carvalho de Melo5-0/+238
So that we can filter by dso. Symbols in other dsos won't be accounted for. Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> LKML-Reference: <1246399282-20934-2-git-send-email-acme@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-06-30perf_counter tools: Adjust only prelinked symbol's addressesArnaldo Carvalho de Melo2-6/+13
I.e. we can't handle these two kinds of files in the same way: 1) prelinked system library: [acme@doppio pahole]$ readelf -s /usr/lib64/libdw-0.141.so | egrep 'FUNC.+GLOBAL.+dwfl_report_elf' 278: 00000030450105a0 261 FUNC GLOBAL DEFAULT 12 dwfl_report_elf@@ELFUTILS_0.122 2) not prelinked library with debug information from a -debuginfo package: [acme@doppio pahole]$ readelf -s /usr/lib/debug/usr/lib64/libdw-0.141.so.debug | egrep 'FUNC.+GLOBAL.+dwfl_report_elf' 629: 00000000000105a0 261 FUNC GLOBAL DEFAULT 12 dwfl_report_elf [acme@doppio pahole]$ Now the numbers I got for a pahole perf run are in line with the numbers I get from oprofile. Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> LKML-Reference: <20090630144317.GB12663@ghostprotocols.net> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-06-30perf_counter: Provide a way to enable counters on execPaul Mackerras1-3/+3
This provides a way to mark a counter to be enabled on the next exec. This is useful for measuring the total activity of a program without including overhead from the process that launches it. This also changes the perf stat command to use this new facility. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> LKML-Reference: <19017.43927.838745.689203@cargo.ozlabs.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-06-29perf_counter tools: Reduce perf stat measurement overhead/skewPaul Mackerras1-14/+50
Vince Weaver reported a 'perf stat' measurement overhead in the count of retired instructions, which can amount to a +6000 instructions inflated count in the reported count. At present, perf stat creates its counters on the perf process. Thus the counters count the fork and various other activity in both the parent and child, such as the resolver overhead for resolving PLT entries for any libc functions that haven't been called before, such as execvp. This reduces the overhead by creating the counters on the child process after the fork, using a couple of pipes to synchronize so that the child process waits until the parent has created the counters before doing the exec. To eliminate the PLT resolution overhead on calling execvp, this does a dummy execvp first which will always fail. With this, the overhead of executing a program goes down from over 4800 instructions to about 90 instructions on powerpc (32-bit). This was measured with a statically-linked program written in assembler which only does the 3 instructions needed to call _exit(0). Before: $ perf stat -e 0:1:u ./three Performance counter stats for './three': 4858 instructions 0.001274523 seconds time elapsed After: $ perf stat -e 0:1:u ./three Performance counter stats for './three': 92 instructions 0.000468153 seconds time elapsed Reported-by: Vince Weaver <vince@deater.net> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> LKML-Reference: <19016.41425.814043.870352@cargo.ozlabs.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-06-29perf stat: Use percentages for scaling outputIngo Molnar1-1/+2
Peter expressed a strong preference for percentage based display of scaled values - so revert to that from the recently introduced multiplication-factor unit. Reported-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Jaswinder Singh Rajput <jaswinder@kernel.org> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> LKML-Reference: <new-submission> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-06-28perf stat: Micro-optimize the code: memcpy is only required if no event is ↵Jaswinder Singh Rajput1-5/+6
selected and !null_run Set attrs and nr_counters if no event is selected and !null_run. Setting of attrs should depend on number of counters, so we need to memcpy only for sizeof(default_attrs) Also set nr_counters as ARRAY_SIZE(default_attrs) in place of hardcoded value. Signed-off-by: Jaswinder Singh Rajput <jaswinderrajput@gmail.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> LKML-Reference: <1246126749.32198.16.camel@hpdv5.satnam> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-06-27perf stat: Improve outputJaswinder Singh Rajput1-6/+5
Increase size for event name to handle bigger names like 'L1-d$-prefetch-misses' Changed scaled counters from percentage to a multiplicative factor because the latter is more expressive. Also aligned the scaling factor, otherwise sometimes it looks like: 384 iTLB-load-misses (4.74x scaled) 452029 branch-loads (8.00x scaled) 5892 branch-load-misses (20.39x scaled) 972315 iTLB-loads (3.24x scaled) Before: 150708 L1-d$-stores (scaled from 23.57%) 428804 L1-d$-prefetches (scaled from 23.47%) 314446 L1-d$-prefetch-misses (scaled from 23.42%) 252626137 L1-i$-loads (scaled from 23.24%) 5297550 dTLB-load-misses (scaled from 23.96%) 106992392 branch-loads (scaled from 23.67%) 5239561 branch-load-misses (scaled from 23.43%) After: 1731713 L1-d$-loads ( 14.25x scaled) 44241 L1-d$-prefetches ( 3.88x scaled) 21076 L1-d$-prefetch-misses ( 3.40x scaled) 5789421 L1-i$-loads ( 3.78x scaled) 29645 dTLB-load-misses ( 2.95x scaled) 461474 branch-loads ( 6.52x scaled) 7493 branch-load-misses ( 26.57x scaled) Reported-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Jaswinder Singh Rajput <jaswinderrajput@gmail.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> LKML-Reference: <1246051927.2988.10.camel@hpdv5.satnam> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-06-27perf stat: Fix multi-run statsIngo Molnar1-4/+11
In multi-run (-r/--repeat) printouts, print out the noise of the wall-clock average as well. Also, fix a bug in printing out scaled counters: if it was not scaled then we should not update the average with -1. Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> LKML-Reference: <new-submission> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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