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2022-12-13Merge tag 'mm-stable-2022-12-13' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-0/+1
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton: - More userfaultfs work from Peter Xu - Several convert-to-folios series from Sidhartha Kumar and Huang Ying - Some filemap cleanups from Vishal Moola - David Hildenbrand added the ability to selftest anon memory COW handling - Some cpuset simplifications from Liu Shixin - Addition of vmalloc tracing support by Uladzislau Rezki - Some pagecache folioifications and simplifications from Matthew Wilcox - A pagemap cleanup from Kefeng Wang: we have VM_ACCESS_FLAGS, so use it - Miguel Ojeda contributed some cleanups for our use of the __no_sanitize_thread__ gcc keyword. This series should have been in the non-MM tree, my bad - Naoya Horiguchi improved the interaction between memory poisoning and memory section removal for huge pages - DAMON cleanups and tuneups from SeongJae Park - Tony Luck fixed the handling of COW faults against poisoned pages - Peter Xu utilized the PTE marker code for handling swapin errors - Hugh Dickins reworked compound page mapcount handling, simplifying it and making it more efficient - Removal of the autonuma savedwrite infrastructure from Nadav Amit and David Hildenbrand - zram support for multiple compression streams from Sergey Senozhatsky - David Hildenbrand reworked the GUP code's R/O long-term pinning so that drivers no longer need to use the FOLL_FORCE workaround which didn't work very well anyway - Mel Gorman altered the page allocator so that local IRQs can remnain enabled during per-cpu page allocations - Vishal Moola removed the try_to_release_page() wrapper - Stefan Roesch added some per-BDI sysfs tunables which are used to prevent network block devices from dirtying excessive amounts of pagecache - David Hildenbrand did some cleanup and repair work on KSM COW breaking - Nhat Pham and Johannes Weiner have implemented writeback in zswap's zsmalloc backend - Brian Foster has fixed a longstanding corner-case oddity in file[map]_write_and_wait_range() - sparse-vmemmap changes for MIPS, LoongArch and NIOS2 from Feiyang Chen - Shiyang Ruan has done some work on fsdax, to make its reflink mode work better under xfstests. Better, but still not perfect - Christoph Hellwig has removed the .writepage() method from several filesystems. They only need .writepages() - Yosry Ahmed wrote a series which fixes the memcg reclaim target beancounting - David Hildenbrand has fixed some of our MM selftests for 32-bit machines - Many singleton patches, as usual * tag 'mm-stable-2022-12-13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (313 commits) mm/hugetlb: set head flag before setting compound_order in __prep_compound_gigantic_folio mm: mmu_gather: allow more than one batch of delayed rmaps mm: fix typo in struct pglist_data code comment kmsan: fix memcpy tests mm: add cond_resched() in swapin_walk_pmd_entry() mm: do not show fs mm pc for VM_LOCKONFAULT pages selftests/vm: ksm_functional_tests: fixes for 32bit selftests/vm: cow: fix compile warning on 32bit selftests/vm: madv_populate: fix missing MADV_POPULATE_(READ|WRITE) definitions mm/gup_test: fix PIN_LONGTERM_TEST_READ with highmem mm,thp,rmap: fix races between updates of subpages_mapcount mm: memcg: fix swapcached stat accounting mm: add nodes= arg to memory.reclaim mm: disable top-tier fallback to reclaim on proactive reclaim selftests: cgroup: make sure reclaim target memcg is unprotected selftests: cgroup: refactor proactive reclaim code to reclaim_until() mm: memcg: fix stale protection of reclaim target memcg mm/mmap: properly unaccount memory on mas_preallocate() failure omfs: remove ->writepage jfs: remove ->writepage ...
2022-12-12Merge tag 'slab-for-6.2-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-2/+4
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vbabka/slab Pull slab updates from Vlastimil Babka: - SLOB deprecation and SLUB_TINY The SLOB allocator adds maintenance burden and stands in the way of API improvements [1]. Deprecate it by renaming the config option (to make users notice) to CONFIG_SLOB_DEPRECATED with updated help text. SLUB should be used instead as SLAB will be the next on the removal list. Based on reports from a riscv k210 board with 8MB RAM, add a CONFIG_SLUB_TINY option to minimize SLUB's memory usage at the expense of scalability. This has resolved the k210 regression [2] so in case there are no others (that wouldn't be resolvable by further tweaks to SLUB_TINY) plan is to remove SLOB in a few cycles. Existing defconfigs with CONFIG_SLOB are converted to CONFIG_SLUB_TINY. - kmalloc() slub_debug redzone improvements A series from Feng Tang that builds on the tracking or requested size for kmalloc() allocations (for caches with debugging enabled) added in 6.1, to make redzone checks consider the requested size and not the rounded up one, in order to catch more subtle buffer overruns. Includes new slub_kunit test. - struct slab fields reordering to accomodate larger rcu_head RCU folks would like to grow rcu_head with debugging options, which breaks current struct slab layout's assumptions, so reorganize it to make this possible. - Miscellaneous improvements/fixes: - __alloc_size checking compiler workaround (Kees Cook) - Optimize and cleanup SLUB's sysfs init (Rasmus Villemoes) - Make SLAB compatible with PROVE_RAW_LOCK_NESTING (Jiri Kosina) - Correct SLUB's percpu allocation estimates (Baoquan He) - Re-enableS LUB's run-time failslab sysfs control (Alexander Atanasov) - Make tools/vm/slabinfo more user friendly when not run as root (Rong Tao) - Dead code removal in SLUB (Hyeonggon Yoo) * tag 'slab-for-6.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vbabka/slab: (31 commits) mm, slob: rename CONFIG_SLOB to CONFIG_SLOB_DEPRECATED mm, slub: don't aggressively inline with CONFIG_SLUB_TINY mm, slub: remove percpu slabs with CONFIG_SLUB_TINY mm, slub: split out allocations from pre/post hooks mm/slub, kunit: Add a test case for kmalloc redzone check mm/slub, kunit: add SLAB_SKIP_KFENCE flag for cache creation mm, slub: refactor free debug processing mm, slab: ignore SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT with CONFIG_SLUB_TINY mm, slub: don't create kmalloc-rcl caches with CONFIG_SLUB_TINY mm, slub: lower the default slub_max_order with CONFIG_SLUB_TINY mm, slub: retain no free slabs on partial list with CONFIG_SLUB_TINY mm, slub: disable SYSFS support with CONFIG_SLUB_TINY mm, slub: add CONFIG_SLUB_TINY mm, slab: ignore hardened usercopy parameters when disabled slab: Remove special-casing of const 0 size allocations slab: Clean up SLOB vs kmalloc() definition mm/sl[au]b: rearrange struct slab fields to allow larger rcu_head mm/migrate: make isolate_movable_page() skip slab pages mm/slab: move and adjust kernel-doc for kmem_cache_alloc mm/slub, percpu: correct the calculation of early percpu allocation size ...
2022-11-30tools/vm/page_owner: ignore page_owner_sort binaryRong Tao1-0/+1
page_owner_sort was introduced since commit 48c96a368579 ("mm/page_owner: keep track of page owners"), and we should ignore it. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/tencent_F6CAC0ABE16839E2B2419BD07316DA65BB06@qq.com Signed-off-by: Rong Tao <rongtao@cestc.cn> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-11-30tools/vm/slabinfo-gnuplot: use "grep -E" instead of "egrep"Tiezhu Yang1-2/+2
The latest version of grep claims the egrep is now obsolete so the build now contains warnings that look like: egrep: warning: egrep is obsolescent; using grep -E fix this up by moving the related file to use "grep -E" instead. sed -i "s/egrep/grep -E/g" `grep egrep -rwl tools/vm` Here are the steps to install the latest grep: wget http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/grep/grep-3.8.tar.gz tar xf grep-3.8.tar.gz cd grep-3.8 && ./configure && make sudo make install export PATH=/usr/local/bin:$PATH Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1668825419-30584-1-git-send-email-yangtiezhu@loongson.cn Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn> Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-11-10tools/vm/slabinfo: indicates the cause of the EACCES errorRong Tao1-2/+4
If you don't run slabinfo with a superuser, return 0 when read_slab_dir() reads get_obj_and_str("slabs", &t), because fopen() fails (sometimes EACCES), causing slabcache() to return directly, without any error during this time, we should tell the user about the EACCES problem instead of running successfully($?=0) without any error printing. For example: $ ./slabinfo Permission denied, Try using superuser <== What this submission did $ sudo ./slabinfo Name Objects Objsize Space Slabs/Part/Cpu O/S O %Fr %Ef Flg Acpi-Namespace 5950 48 286.7K 65/0/5 85 0 0 99 Acpi-Operand 13664 72 999.4K 231/0/13 56 0 0 98 ... Signed-off-by: Rong Tao <rongtao@cestc.cn> Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
2022-09-11tools/vm/page_owner_sort: fix -f optionYixuan Cao1-1/+6
The -f option is to filter out the information of blocks whose memory has not been released, I noticed some blocks should not be filtered out. Commit 9cc7e96aa846 ("mm/page_owner: record timestamp and pid") records the allocation timestamp (ts_nsec) of all pages. Commit 866b48526217 ("mm/page_owner: record the timestamp of all pages during free") records the free timestamp (free_ts_nsec) of all pages. When the page is allocated for the first time, the initial value of free_ts_nsec is 0, and the corresponding time will be obtained when the page is released. But during reallocation the free_ts_nsec will not reset to 0 again. In particular, when page migration occurs, these two timestamps will be the same. Now page_owner_sort removes all text blocks whose free_ts_nsec is not 0 when using -f option. However, this way can only select pages allocated for the first time. If a freed page is reallocated, free_ts_nsec will be less than ts_nsec; if page migration occurs, the two timestamps will be equal. These cases should be considered as pages are not released. So I fix the function is_need() to keep text blocks that meet the above two conditions when using -f option. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220812155515.30846-1-caoyixuan2019@email.szu.edu.cn Signed-off-by: Yixuan Cao <caoyixuan2019@email.szu.edu.cn> Cc: Chongxi Zhao <zhaochongxi2019@email.szu.edu.cn> Cc: Jiajian Ye <yejiajian2018@email.szu.edu.cn> Cc: Yuhong Feng <yuhongf@szu.edu.cn> Cc: Liam Mark <lmark@codeaurora.org> Cc: Georgi Djakov <georgi.djakov@linaro.org> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-08-05Merge tag 'mm-stable-2022-08-03' of ↵Linus Torvalds2-25/+37
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton: "Most of the MM queue. A few things are still pending. Liam's maple tree rework didn't make it. This has resulted in a few other minor patch series being held over for next time. Multi-gen LRU still isn't merged as we were waiting for mapletree to stabilize. The current plan is to merge MGLRU into -mm soon and to later reintroduce mapletree, with a view to hopefully getting both into 6.1-rc1. Summary: - The usual batches of cleanups from Baoquan He, Muchun Song, Miaohe Lin, Yang Shi, Anshuman Khandual and Mike Rapoport - Some kmemleak fixes from Patrick Wang and Waiman Long - DAMON updates from SeongJae Park - memcg debug/visibility work from Roman Gushchin - vmalloc speedup from Uladzislau Rezki - more folio conversion work from Matthew Wilcox - enhancements for coherent device memory mapping from Alex Sierra - addition of shared pages tracking and CoW support for fsdax, from Shiyang Ruan - hugetlb optimizations from Mike Kravetz - Mel Gorman has contributed some pagealloc changes to improve latency and realtime behaviour. - mprotect soft-dirty checking has been improved by Peter Xu - Many other singleton patches all over the place" [ XFS merge from hell as per Darrick Wong in https://lore.kernel.org/all/YshKnxb4VwXycPO8@magnolia/ ] * tag 'mm-stable-2022-08-03' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (282 commits) tools/testing/selftests/vm/hmm-tests.c: fix build mm: Kconfig: fix typo mm: memory-failure: convert to pr_fmt() mm: use is_zone_movable_page() helper hugetlbfs: fix inaccurate comment in hugetlbfs_statfs() hugetlbfs: cleanup some comments in inode.c hugetlbfs: remove unneeded header file hugetlbfs: remove unneeded hugetlbfs_ops forward declaration hugetlbfs: use helper macro SZ_1{K,M} mm: cleanup is_highmem() mm/hmm: add a test for cross device private faults selftests: add soft-dirty into run_vmtests.sh selftests: soft-dirty: add test for mprotect mm/mprotect: fix soft-dirty check in can_change_pte_writable() mm: memcontrol: fix potential oom_lock recursion deadlock mm/gup.c: fix formatting in check_and_migrate_movable_page() xfs: fail dax mount if reflink is enabled on a partition mm/memcontrol.c: remove the redundant updating of stats_flush_threshold userfaultfd: don't fail on unrecognized features hugetlb_cgroup: fix wrong hugetlb cgroup numa stat ...
2022-07-29tools/vm/page_owner_sort.c: adjust the indent in is_need()Yixuan Cao1-16/+16
I noticed one more indentation than necessary in is_need(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220717195506.7602-1-caoyixuan2019@email.szu.edu.cn Signed-off-by: Yixuan Cao <caoyixuan2019@email.szu.edu.cn> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-07-04tools/vm/slabinfo: Handle files in debugfsStéphane Graber1-2/+24
Commit 64dd68497be76 relocated and renamed the alloc_calls and free_calls files from /sys/kernel/slab/NAME/*_calls over to /sys/kernel/debug/slab/NAME/*_calls but didn't update the slabinfo tool with the new location. This change will now have slabinfo look at the new location (and filenames) with a fallback to the prior files. Fixes: 64dd68497be76 ("mm: slub: move sysfs slab alloc/free interfaces to debugfs") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Stéphane Graber <stgraber@ubuntu.com> Tested-by: Stéphane Graber <stgraber@ubuntu.com> Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
2022-06-27docs: rename Documentation/vm to Documentation/mmMike Rapoport1-1/+1
so it will be consistent with code mm directory and with Documentation/admin-guide/mm and won't be confused with virtual machines. Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Suggested-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Tested-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com> Acked-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Acked-by: Wu XiangCheng <bobwxc@email.cn>
2022-06-16tools/vm/slabinfo: use alphabetic order when two values are equalYuanzheng Song1-10/+22
When the number of partial slabs in each cache is the same (e.g., the value are 0), the results of the `slabinfo -X -N5` and `slabinfo -P -N5` are different. / # slabinfo -X -N5 ... Slabs sorted by number of partial slabs --------------------------------------- Name Objects Objsize Space Slabs/Part/Cpu O/S O %Fr %Ef Flg inode_cache 15180 392 6217728 758/0/1 20 1 0 95 a kernfs_node_cache 22494 88 2002944 488/0/1 46 0 0 98 shmem_inode_cache 663 464 319488 38/0/1 17 1 0 96 biovec-max 50 3072 163840 4/0/1 10 3 0 93 A dentry 19050 136 2600960 633/0/2 30 0 0 99 a / # slabinfo -P -N5 Name Objects Objsize Space Slabs/Part/Cpu O/S O %Fr %Ef Flg bdev_cache 32 984 32.7K 1/0/1 16 2 0 96 Aa ext4_inode_cache 42 752 32.7K 1/0/1 21 2 0 96 a dentry 19050 136 2.6M 633/0/2 30 0 0 99 a TCPv6 17 1840 32.7K 0/0/1 17 3 0 95 A RAWv6 18 856 16.3K 0/0/1 18 2 0 94 A This problem is caused by the sort_slabs(). So let's use alphabetic order when two values are equal in the sort_slabs(). By the way, the content of the `slabinfo -h` is not aligned because the `-P|--partial Sort by number of partial slabs` uses tabs instead of spaces. So let's use spaces instead of tabs to fix it. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220528063117.935158-1-songyuanzheng@huawei.com Fixes: 1106b205a3fe ("tools/vm/slabinfo: add partial slab listing to -X") Signed-off-by: Yuanzheng Song <songyuanzheng@huawei.com> Cc: "Tobin C. Harding" <tobin@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-05-09mm/page-flags: reuse PG_mappedtodisk as PG_anon_exclusive for PageAnon() pagesDavid Hildenbrand1-1/+7
The basic question we would like to have a reliable and efficient answer to is: is this anonymous page exclusive to a single process or might it be shared? We need that information for ordinary/single pages, hugetlb pages, and possibly each subpage of a THP. Introduce a way to mark an anonymous page as exclusive, with the ultimate goal of teaching our COW logic to not do "wrong COWs", whereby GUP pins lose consistency with the pages mapped into the page table, resulting in reported memory corruptions. Most pageflags already have semantics for anonymous pages, however, PG_mappedtodisk should never apply to pages in the swapcache, so let's reuse that flag. As PG_has_hwpoisoned also uses that flag on the second tail page of a compound page, convert it to PG_error instead, which is marked as PF_NO_TAIL, so never used for tail pages. Use custom page flag modification functions such that we can do additional sanity checks. The semantics we'll put into some kernel doc in the future are: " PG_anon_exclusive is *usually* only expressive in combination with a page table entry. Depending on the page table entry type it might store the following information: Is what's mapped via this page table entry exclusive to the single process and can be mapped writable without further checks? If not, it might be shared and we might have to COW. For now, we only expect PTE-mapped THPs to make use of PG_anon_exclusive in subpages. For other anonymous compound folios (i.e., hugetlb), only the head page is logically mapped and holds this information. For example, an exclusive, PMD-mapped THP only has PG_anon_exclusive set on the head page. When replacing the PMD by a page table full of PTEs, PG_anon_exclusive, if set on the head page, will be set on all tail pages accordingly. Note that converting from a PTE-mapping to a PMD mapping using the same compound page is currently not possible and consequently doesn't require care. If GUP wants to take a reliable pin (FOLL_PIN) on an anonymous page, it should only pin if the relevant PG_anon_exclusive is set. In that case, the pin will be fully reliable and stay consistent with the pages mapped into the page table, as the bit cannot get cleared (e.g., by fork(), KSM) while the page is pinned. For anonymous pages that are mapped R/W, PG_anon_exclusive can be assumed to always be set because such pages cannot possibly be shared. The page table lock protecting the page table entry is the primary synchronization mechanism for PG_anon_exclusive; GUP-fast that does not take the PT lock needs special care when trying to clear the flag. Page table entry types and PG_anon_exclusive: * Present: PG_anon_exclusive applies. * Swap: the information is lost. PG_anon_exclusive was cleared. * Migration: the entry holds this information instead. PG_anon_exclusive was cleared. * Device private: PG_anon_exclusive applies. * Device exclusive: PG_anon_exclusive applies. * HW Poison: PG_anon_exclusive is stale and not changed. If the page may be pinned (FOLL_PIN), clearing PG_anon_exclusive is not allowed and the flag will stick around until the page is freed and folio->mapping is cleared. " We won't be clearing PG_anon_exclusive on destructive unmapping (i.e., zapping) of page table entries, page freeing code will handle that when also invalidate page->mapping to not indicate PageAnon() anymore. Letting information about exclusivity stick around will be an important property when adding sanity checks to unpinning code. Note that we properly clear the flag in free_pages_prepare() via PAGE_FLAGS_CHECK_AT_PREP for each individual subpage of a compound page, so there is no need to manually clear the flag. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220428083441.37290-12-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Don Dutile <ddutile@redhat.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Khalid Aziz <khalid.aziz@oracle.com> Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Liang Zhang <zhangliang5@huawei.com> Cc: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Nadav Amit <namit@vmware.com> Cc: Oded Gabbay <oded.gabbay@gmail.com> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Pedro Demarchi Gomes <pedrodemargomes@gmail.com> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-04-28tools/vm/page_owner_sort.c: avoid repeated judgmentsYixuan Cao1-4/+2
I noticed a detail that needs to be adjusted. When judging whether a page is allocated by vmalloc, the value of the variable "tmp" was repeatedly judged, so the code was adjusted. This work is coauthored by Yinan Zhang, Jiajian Ye, Shenghong Han, Chongxi Zhao, Yuhong Feng and Yongqiang Liu. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220414042744.13896-1-caoyixuan2019@email.szu.edu.cn Signed-off-by: Yixuan Cao <caoyixuan2019@email.szu.edu.cn> Cc: Chongxi Zhao <zhaochongxi2019@email.szu.edu.cn> Cc: Haowen Bai <baihaowen@meizu.com> Cc: Jiajian Ye <yejiajian2018@email.szu.edu.cn> Cc: Sean Anderson <seanga2@gmail.com> Cc: Shenghong Han <hanshenghong2019@email.szu.edu.cn> Cc: Yinan Zhang <zhangyinan2019@email.szu.edu.cn> Cc: Yongqiang Liu <liuyongqiang13@huawei.com> Cc: Yuhong Feng <yuhongf@szu.edu.cn> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-04-28tools/vm/page_owner_sort.c: provide allocator labelling and update --cull ↵Yixuan Cao1-15/+97
and --sort options An application is suspected of having memory leak when its memory consumption is high and keeps increasing. There are several commonly used memory allocators: slab, cma, vmalloc, etc. The memory leak identification can be sped up if the page information allocated by an allocator can be analyzed separately. This patch provides supports for memory allocator labelling for slab, vmalloc, and cma. The pages allocated by slab and cma can be confirmed from the "PFN" line according to the kernel codes, and the label of the vmalloc allocator can be obtained by analyzing the stack trace. Thanks for Vlastimil Babka's constructive suggestions. Based on Yinan Zhang's study, the call chain of vmalloc() is vmalloc() -> ... -> __vmalloc_node_range() -> __vmalloc_area_node(). __vmalloc_area_node() requests memory through the interface of buddy allocation system. In the current version, __vmalloc_area_node() uses four interfaces: alloc_pages_bulk_array_mempolicy(), alloc_pages_bulk_array_node(), alloc_pages() and alloc_pages_node(). By disassembling the code, we find that __vmalloc_area_node() is expanded in __vmalloc_node_range(). So __vmalloc_area_node is not in the stack trace. On the test machine, the stack trace of pages allocated by vmalloc has the following four forms: __alloc_pages_bulk+0x230/0x6a0 __vmalloc_node_range+0x19c/0x598 alloc_pages_bulk_array_mempolicy+0xbc/0x278 __vmalloc_node_range+0x1e8/0x598 __alloc_pages+0x160/0x2b0 __vmalloc_node_range+0x234/0x598 alloc_pages+0xac/0x150 __vmalloc_node_range+0x44c/0x598 Therefore, in two consecutive lines of stacktrace, if the first line contains the word "alloc_pages" and the second line contains the word "__vmalloc_node_range", it can be determined that the page is allocated by vmalloc. And the function offset and size are not the same on different machines, so there is no need to match them. At the same time, this patch updates the --cull and --sort options to support allocator-based merge statistics and sorting. The added functions are fully compatible with the original work. When using, you can use "allocator", or abbreviated as "ator". Relevant updates have also been made in the documentation(Documentation/vm/page_owner.rst). Example: ./page_owner_sort <input> <output> --cull=st,pid,name,allocator ./page_owner_sort <input> <output> --sort=ator,pid,name This work is coauthored by Jiajian Ye, Yinan Zhang, Shenghong Han, Chongxi Zhao, Yuhong Feng and Yongqiang Liu. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220410132932.9402-1-caoyixuan2019@email.szu.edu.cn Signed-off-by: Yixuan Cao <caoyixuan2019@email.szu.edu.cn> Cc: Chongxi Zhao <zhaochongxi2019@email.szu.edu.cn> Cc: Haowen Bai <baihaowen@meizu.com> Cc: Jiajian Ye <yejiajian2018@email.szu.edu.cn> Cc: Sean Anderson <seanga2@gmail.com> Cc: Shenghong Han <hanshenghong2019@email.szu.edu.cn> Cc: Yinan Zhang <zhangyinan2019@email.szu.edu.cn> Cc: Yongqiang Liu <liuyongqiang13@huawei.com> Cc: Yuhong Feng <yuhongf@szu.edu.cn> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-04-28tools/vm/page_owner: support debug log to avoid huge log printHaowen Bai1-8/+20
As normal usage, tool will print huge parser log and spend a lot of time printing, so it would be preferable add "-d" debug control to avoid this problem. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1649672446-5685-1-git-send-email-baihaowen@meizu.com Signed-off-by: Haowen Bai <baihaowen@meizu.com> Cc: Chongxi Zhao <zhaochongxi2019@email.szu.edu.cn> Cc: Jiajian Ye <yejiajian2018@email.szu.edu.cn> Cc: Shenghong Han <hanshenghong2019@email.szu.edu.cn> Cc: Yinan Zhang <zhangyinan2019@email.szu.edu.cn> Cc: Yixuan Cao <caoyixuan2019@email.szu.edu.cn> Cc: Yongqiang Liu <liuyongqiang13@huawei.com> Cc: Yuhong Feng <yuhongf@szu.edu.cn> Cc: Sean Anderson <seanga2@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-04-28tools/vm/page_owner_sort.c: support sorting blocks by multiple keysJiajian Ye1-22/+142
When viewing page owner information, we may want to sort blocks of information by multiple keys, since one single key does not uniquely identify a block. Therefore, following adjustments are made: 1. Add a new --sort option to support sorting blocks of information by multiple keys. ./page_owner_sort <input> <output> --sort=<order> ./page_owner_sort <input> <output> --sort <order> <order> is a single argument in the form of a comma-separated list, which offers a way to specify sorting order. Sorting syntax is [+|-]key[,[+|-]key[,...]]. The ascending or descending order can be specified by adding the + (ascending, default) or - (descend -ing) prefix to the key: ./page_owner_sort <input> <output> [option] --sort -key1,+key2,key3... For example, to sort the blocks first by task command name in lexicographic order and then by pid in ascending numerical order, use the following: ./page_owner_sort <input> <output> --sort=name,+pid To sort the blocks first by pid in ascending order and then by timestamp of the page when it is allocated in descending order, use the following: ./page_owner_sort <input> <output> --sort=pid,-alloc_ts 2. Add explanations of a newly added --sort option in the function usage() and the document(Documentation/vm/page_owner.rst). This work is coauthored by Yixuan Cao Shenghong Han Yinan Zhang Chongxi Zhao Yuhong Feng Yongqiang Liu Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220401024856.767-3-yejiajian2018@email.szu.edu.cn Signed-off-by: Jiajian Ye <yejiajian2018@email.szu.edu.cn> Cc: Chongxi Zhao <zhaochongxi2019@email.szu.edu.cn> Cc: Shenghong Han <hanshenghong2019@email.szu.edu.cn> Cc: Yinan Zhang <zhangyinan2019@email.szu.edu.cn> Cc: Yixuan Cao <caoyixuan2019@email.szu.edu.cn> Cc: Yongqiang Liu <liuyongqiang13@huawei.com> Cc: Yuhong Feng <yuhongf@szu.edu.cn> Cc: Haowen Bai <baihaowen@meizu.com> Cc: Sean Anderson <seanga2@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-04-28tools/vm/page_owner_sort.c: support for multi-value selection in single argumentJiajian Ye1-21/+57
When viewing page owner information, we may want to select blocks whose PID/TGID/TASK_COMM_NAME appears in a user-specified list for data analysis and aggregation. But currently page_owner_sort only supports selecting blocks associated with only one specified PID/TGID/TASK_COMM_NAME. Therefore, following adjustments are made to fix the problem: 1. Enhance selecting function to support the selection of multiple PIDs/TGIDs/TASK_COMM_NAMEs. The enhanced usages are as follows: --pid <pidlist> Select by pid. This selects the blocks whose PID numbers appear in <pidlist>. --tgid <tgidlist> Select by tgid. This selects the blocks whose TGID numbers appear in <tgidlist>. --name <cmdlist> Select by task command name. This selects the blocks whose task command name appear in <cmdlist>. Where <pidlist>, <tgidlist>, <cmdlist> are single arguments in the form of a comma-separated list,which offers a way to specify individual selecting rules. For example, if you want to select blocks whose tgids are 1, 2 or 3, you have to use 4 commands as follows: ./page_owner_sort <input> <output1> --tgid=1 ./page_owner_sort <input> <output2> --tgid=2 ./page_owner_sort <input> <output3> --tgid=3 cat <output1> <output2> <output3> > <output> With this patch, you can use only 1 command to obtain the same result as above: ./page_owner_sort <input> <output1> --tgid=1,2,3 2. Update explanations of --pid, --tgid and --name in the function usage() and the document(Documents/vm/page_owner.rst). This work is coauthored by Yixuan Cao Shenghong Han Yinan Zhang Chongxi Zhao Yuhong Feng Yongqiang Liu Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220401024856.767-2-yejiajian2018@email.szu.edu.cn Signed-off-by: Jiajian Ye <yejiajian2018@email.szu.edu.cn> Cc: Chongxi Zhao <zhaochongxi2019@email.szu.edu.cn> Cc: Shenghong Han <hanshenghong2019@email.szu.edu.cn> Cc: Yinan Zhang <zhangyinan2019@email.szu.edu.cn> Cc: Yixuan Cao <caoyixuan2019@email.szu.edu.cn> Cc: Yongqiang Liu <liuyongqiang13@huawei.com> Cc: Yuhong Feng <yuhongf@szu.edu.cn> Cc: Haowen Bai <baihaowen@meizu.com> Cc: Sean Anderson <seanga2@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-04-28tools/vm/page_owner_sort.c: use fprintf() to send error messages to stderrJiajian Ye1-14/+16
Error messages should be send to stderr using fprintf() instead of printf(). This work is coauthored by Yixuan Cao Shenghong Han Yinan Zhang Chongxi Zhao Yuhong Feng Yongqiang Liu Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220401024856.767-1-yejiajian2018@email.szu.edu.cn Signed-off-by: Jiajian Ye <yejiajian2018@email.szu.edu.cn> Cc: Shenghong Han <hanshenghong2019@email.szu.edu.cn> Cc: Yixuan Cao <caoyixuan2019@email.szu.edu.cn> Cc: Yinan Zhang <zhangyinan2019@email.szu.edu.cn> Cc: Chongxi Zhao <zhaochongxi2019@email.szu.edu.cn> Cc: Yuhong Feng <yuhongf@szu.edu.cn> Cc: Yongqiang Liu <liuyongqiang13@huawei.com> Cc: Haowen Bai <baihaowen@meizu.com> Cc: Sean Anderson <seanga2@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-04-01tools/vm/page_owner_sort.c: remove -c optionYinan Zhang1-5/+1
The -c option is used to cull by stacktrace. Now, --cull option has been Added in page_owner_sort.c. Culling by stacktrace is one of the function of "--cull". No need to set an extra parameter. So remove -c option. Remove parsing of -c when parse parameter and remove "-c" from usage. This work is coauthored by Shenghong Han Yixuan Cao Chongxi Zhao Jiajian Ye Yuhong Feng Yongqiang Liu Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220326085920.1470081-1-zhangyinan2019@email.szu.edu.cn Signed-off-by: Yinan Zhang <zhangyinan2019@email.szu.edu.cn> Cc: Chongxi Zhao <zhaochongxi2019@email.szu.edu.cn> Cc: Georgi Djakov <georgi.djakov@linaro.org> Cc: Jiajian Ye <yejiajian2018@email.szu.edu.cn> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Sean Anderson <seanga2@gmail.com> Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Cc: Tang Bin <tangbin@cmss.chinamobile.com> Cc: Yixuan Cao <caoyixuan2019@email.szu.edu.cn> Cc: Yongqiang Liu <liuyongqiang13@huawei.com> Cc: Yuhong Feng <yuhongf@szu.edu.cn> Cc: Zhenliang Wei <weizhenliang@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2022-03-24tools/vm/page_owner_sort.c: support for user-defined culling rulesJiajian Ye1-21/+129
When viewing page owner information, we may want to cull blocks of information with our own rules. So it is important to enhance culling function to provide the support for customizing culling rules. Therefore, following adjustments are made: 1. Add --cull option to support the culling of blocks of information with user-defined culling rules. ./page_owner_sort <input> <output> --cull=<rules> ./page_owner_sort <input> <output> --cull <rules> <rules> is a single argument in the form of a comma-separated list to specify individual culling rules, by the sequence of keys k1,k2, .... Mixed use of abbreviated and complete-form of keys is allowed. For reference, please see the document(Documentation/vm/page_owner.rst). Now, assuming two blocks in the input file are as follows: Page allocated via order 0, mask xxxx, pid 1, tgid 1 (task_name_demo) PFN xxxx prep_new_page+0xd0/0xf8 get_page_from_freelist+0x4a0/0x1290 __alloc_pages+0x168/0x340 alloc_pages+0xb0/0x158 Page allocated via order 0, mask xxxx, pid 32, tgid 32 (task_name_demo) PFN xxxx prep_new_page+0xd0/0xf8 get_page_from_freelist+0x4a0/0x1290 __alloc_pages+0x168/0x340 alloc_pages+0xb0/0x158 If we want to cull the blocks by stacktrace and task command name, we can use this command: ./page_owner_sort <input> <output> --cull=stacktrace,name The output would be like: 2 times, 2 pages, task_comm_name: task_name_demo prep_new_page+0xd0/0xf8 get_page_from_freelist+0x4a0/0x1290 __alloc_pages+0x168/0x340 alloc_pages+0xb0/0x158 As we can see, these two blocks are culled successfully, for they share the same pid and task command name. However, if we want to cull the blocks by pid, stacktrace and task command name, we can this command: ./page_owner_sort <input> <output> --cull=stacktrace,name,pid The output would be like: 1 times, 1 pages, PID 1, task_comm_name: task_name_demo prep_new_page+0xd0/0xf8 get_page_from_freelist+0x4a0/0x1290 __alloc_pages+0x168/0x340 alloc_pages+0xb0/0x158 1 times, 1 pages, PID 32, task_comm_name: task_name_demo prep_new_page+0xd0/0xf8 get_page_from_freelist+0x4a0/0x1290 __alloc_pages+0x168/0x340 alloc_pages+0xb0/0x158 As we can see, these two blocks are failed to cull, for their PIDs are different. 2. Add explanations of --cull options to the document. This work is coauthored by Yixuan Cao Shenghong Han Yinan Zhang Chongxi Zhao Yuhong Feng Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220312145834.624-1-yejiajian2018@email.szu.edu.cn Signed-off-by: Jiajian Ye <yejiajian2018@email.szu.edu.cn> Cc: Yixuan Cao <caoyixuan2019@email.szu.edu.cn> Cc: Shenghong Han <hanshenghong2019@email.szu.edu.cn> Cc: Yinan Zhang <zhangyinan2019@email.szu.edu.cn> Cc: Chongxi Zhao <zhaochongxi2019@email.szu.edu.cn> Cc: Yuhong Feng <yuhongf@szu.edu.cn> Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Cc: Sean Anderson <seanga2@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2022-03-24tools/vm/page_owner_sort.c: support for selecting by PID, TGID or task ↵Jiajian Ye1-27/+93
command name When viewing page owner information, we may also need to select the blocks by PID, TGID or task command name, which helps to get more accurate page allocation information as needed. Therefore, following adjustments are made: 1. Add three new options, including --pid, --tgid and --name, to support the selection of information blocks by a specific pid, tgid and task command name. In addtion, multiple options are allowed to be used at the same time. ./page_owner_sort [input] [output] --pid <PID> ./page_owner_sort [input] [output] --tgid <TGID> ./page_owner_sort [input] [output] --name <TASK_COMMAND_NAME> Assuming a scenario when a multi-threaded program, ./demo (PID = 5280), is running, and ./demo creates a child process (PID = 5281). $ps PID TTY TIME CMD 5215 pts/0 00:00:00 bash 5280 pts/0 00:00:00 ./demo 5281 pts/0 00:00:00 ./demo 5282 pts/0 00:00:00 ps It would be better to filter out the records with tgid=5280 and the task name "demo" when debugging the parent process, and the specific usage is ./page_owner_sort [input] [output] --tgid 5280 --name demo 2. Add explanations of three new options, including --pid, --tgid and --name, to the document. This work is coauthored by Shenghong Han <hanshenghong2019@email.szu.edu.cn>, Yixuan Cao <caoyixuan2019@email.szu.edu.cn>, Yinan Zhang <zhangyinan2019@email.szu.edu.cn>, Chongxi Zhao <zhaochongxi2019@email.szu.edu.cn>, Yuhong Feng <yuhongf@szu.edu.cn>. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1646835223-7584-1-git-send-email-yejiajian2018@email.szu.edu.cn Signed-off-by: Jiajian Ye <yejiajian2018@email.szu.edu.cn> Cc: Sean Anderson <seanga2@gmail.com> Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Cc: Zhenliang Wei <weizhenliang@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2022-03-24tools/vm/page_owner_sort: support for sorting by task command nameJiajian Ye1-1/+34
When viewing page owner information, we may also need to the block to be sorted by task command name. Therefore, the following adjustments are made: 1. Add a member variable to record task command name of block. 2. Add a new -n option to sort the information of blocks by task command name. 3. Add -n option explanation in the document. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220306030640.43054-2-yejiajian2018@email.szu.edu.cn Signed-off-by: Jiajian Ye <yejiajian2018@email.szu.edu.cn> Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Cc: Sean Anderson <seanga2@gmail.com> Cc: Yixuan Cao <caoyixuan2019@email.szu.edu.cn> Cc: Zhenliang Wei <weizhenliang@huawei.com> Cc: <zhaochongxi2019@email.szu.edu.cn> Cc: <hanshenghong2019@email.szu.edu.cn> Cc: <zhangyinan2019@email.szu.edu.cn> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2022-03-24tools/vm/page_owner_sort: fix three trivival placesJiajian Ye1-18/+19
The following adjustments are made: 1. Instead of using another array to cull the blocks after sorting, reuse the old array. So there is no need to malloc a new array. 2. When enabling '-f' option to filter out the blocks which have been released, only add those have not been released in the list, rather than add all of blocks in the list and then do the filtering when printing the result. 3. When enabling '-c' option to cull the blocks by comparing stacktrace, print the stacetrace rather than the total block. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220306030640.43054-1-yejiajian2018@email.szu.edu.cn Signed-off-by: Jiajian Ye <yejiajian2018@email.szu.edu.cn> Cc: <hanshenghong2019@email.szu.edu.cn> Cc: Sean Anderson <seanga2@gmail.com> Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Cc: Yixuan Cao <caoyixuan2019@email.szu.edu.cn> Cc: <zhangyinan2019@email.szu.edu.cn> Cc: Zhenliang Wei <weizhenliang@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2022-03-24tools/vm/page_owner_sort.c: support sorting by tgid and update documentationJiajian Ye1-3/+37
When the "page owner" information is read, the information sorted by TGID is expected. As a result, the following adjustments have been made: 1. Add a new -P option to sort the information of blocks by TGID in ascending order. 2. Adjust the order of member variables in block_list strust to avoid one 4 byte hole. 3. Add -P option explanation in the document. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220301151438.166118-3-yejiajian2018@email.szu.edu.cn Signed-off-by: Jiajian Ye <yejiajian2018@email.szu.edu.cn> Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Cc: Yixuan Cao <caoyixuan2019@email.szu.edu.cn> Cc: Zhenliang Wei <weizhenliang@huawei.com> Cc: Yinan Zhang <zhangyinan2019@email.szu.edu.cn> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2022-03-24tools/vm/page_owner_sort.c: add a security checkJiajian Ye1-0/+6
Add a security check after using malloc() to allocate memory. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220301151438.166118-2-yejiajian2018@email.szu.edu.cn Signed-off-by: Jiajian Ye <yejiajian2018@email.szu.edu.cn> Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Cc: Yinan Zhang <zhangyinan2019@email.szu.edu.cn> Cc: Yixuan Cao <caoyixuan2019@email.szu.edu.cn> Cc: Zhenliang Wei <weizhenliang@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2022-03-24tools/vm/page_owner_sort.c: fix the instructions for useYixuan Cao1-1/+1
I noticed a discrepancy between the usage method and the code logic. If we enable the -f option, it should be "Filter out the information of blocks whose memory has been released". Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220219143106.2805-1-caoyixuan2019@email.szu.edu.cn Signed-off-by: Yixuan Cao <caoyixuan2019@email.szu.edu.cn> Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Cc: Sean Anderson <seanga2@gmail.com> Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com> Cc: Zhenliang Wei <weizhenliang@huawei.com> Cc: Tang Bin <tangbin@cmss.chinamobile.com> Cc: Yinan Zhang <zhangyinan2019@email.szu.edu.cn> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2022-03-24tools/vm/page_owner_sort.c: delete invalid duplicate codeYixuan Cao1-2/+0
I noticed that there is two invalid lines of duplicate code. It's better to delete it. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211213095743.3630-1-caoyixuan2019@email.szu.edu.cn Signed-off-by: Yixuan Cao <caoyixuan2019@email.szu.edu.cn> Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Cc: Sean Anderson <seanga2@gmail.com> Cc: Zhenliang Wei <weizhenliang@huawei.com> Cc: Tang Bin <tangbin@cmss.chinamobile.com> Cc: Yinan Zhang <zhangyinan2019@email.szu.edu.cn> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2022-03-24tools/vm/page_owner_sort.c: two trivial fixesShenghong Han1-3/+2
1) There is an unused variable. It's better to delete it. 2) One case is missing in the usage(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211213164518.2461-1-hanshenghong2019@email.szu.edu.cn Signed-off-by: Shenghong Han <hanshenghong2019@email.szu.edu.cn> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2022-03-24tools/vm/page_owner_sort.c: support sorting pid and timeChongxi Zhao1-29/+148
When viewing the page owner information, we expect that the information can be sorted by PID, so that we can quickly combine PID with the program to check the information together. We also expect that the information can be sorted by time. Time sorting helps to view the running status of the program according to the time interval when the program hangs up. Finally, we hope to pass the page_ owner_ Sort. C can reduce part of the output and only output the plate information whose memory has not been released, which can make us locate the problem of the program faster. Therefore, the following adjustments have been made: 1. Add the static functions search_pattern and check_regcomp to improve the cleanliness. 2. Add member attributes and their corresponding sorting methods. In terms of comparison time, int will overflow because the data of ull is too large, so the ternary operator is used 3. Add the -f parameter to filter out the information of blocks whose memory has not been released Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211206165653.5093-1-zhaochongxi2019@email.szu.edu.cn Signed-off-by: Chongxi Zhao <zhaochongxi2019@email.szu.edu.cn> Reviewed-by: Sean Anderson <seanga2@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2022-03-24tools/vm/page_owner_sort.c: add switch between culling by stacktrace and txtYinan Zhang1-3/+20
Culling by comparing stacktrace would casue loss of some information. For example, if there exists 2 blocks which have the same stacktrace and the different head info Page allocated via order 0, mask 0x108c48(...), pid 73696, ts 1578829190639010 ns, free_ts 1576583851324450 ns prep_new_page+0x80/0xb8 get_page_from_freelist+0x924/0xee8 __alloc_pages+0x138/0xc18 alloc_pages+0x80/0xf0 __page_cache_alloc+0x90/0xc8 Page allocated via order 0, mask 0x108c48(...), pid 61806, ts 1354113726046100 ns, free_ts 1354104926841400 ns prep_new_page+0x80/0xb8 get_page_from_freelist+0x924/0xee8 __alloc_pages+0x138/0xc18 alloc_pages+0x80/0xf0 __page_cache_alloc+0x90/0xc8 After culling, it would be like this 2 times, 2 pages: Page allocated via order 0, mask 0x108c48(...), pid 73696, ts 1578829190639010 ns, free_ts 1576583851324450 ns prep_new_page+0x80/0xb8 get_page_from_freelist+0x924/0xee8 __alloc_pages+0x138/0xc18 alloc_pages+0x80/0xf0 __page_cache_alloc+0x90/0xc8 The info of second block missed. So, add -c to turn on culling by stacktrace. By default, it will cull by txt. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211129145658.2491-1-zhangyinan2019@email.szu.edu.cn Signed-off-by: Yinan Zhang <zhangyinan2019@email.szu.edu.cn> Cc: Changhee Han <ch0.han@lge.com> Cc: Sean Anderson <seanga2@gmail.com> Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Cc: Tang Bin <tangbin@cmss.chinamobile.com> Cc: Zhang Shengju <zhangshengju@cmss.chinamobile.com> Cc: Zhenliang Wei <weizhenliang@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2022-03-24tools/vm/page_owner_sort.c: support sorting by stack traceSean Anderson1-9/+14
This adds the ability to sort by stacktraces. This is helpful when comparing multiple dumps of page_owner taken at different times, since blocks will not be reordered if they were allocated/free'd. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211124193709.1805776-2-seanga2@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Sean Anderson <seanga2@gmail.com> Cc: Zhenliang Wei <weizhenliang@huawei.com> Cc: Changhee Han <ch0.han@lge.com> Cc: Tang Bin <tangbin@cmss.chinamobile.com> Cc: Zhang Shengju <zhangshengju@cmss.chinamobile.com> Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Cc: Yinan Zhang <zhangyinan2019@email.szu.edu.cn> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2022-03-24tools/vm/page_owner_sort.c: sort by stacktrace before cullingSean Anderson1-4/+6
The contents of page_owner have changed to include more information than the stack trace. On a modern kernel, the blocks look like Page allocated via order 0, mask 0x0(), pid 1, ts 165564237 ns, free_ts 0 ns register_early_stack+0x4b/0x90 init_page_owner+0x39/0x250 kernel_init_freeable+0x11e/0x242 kernel_init+0x16/0x130 Sorting by the contents of .txt will result in almost no repeated pages, as the pid, ts, and free_ts will almost never be the same. Instead, sort by the contents of the stack trace, which we assume to be whatever is after the first line. [seanga2@gmail.com: fix NULL-pointer dereference when comparing stack traces] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211125162653.1855958-1-seanga2@gmail.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211124193709.1805776-1-seanga2@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Sean Anderson <seanga2@gmail.com> Cc: Changhee Han <ch0.han@lge.com> Cc: Tang Bin <tangbin@cmss.chinamobile.com> Cc: Zhang Shengju <zhangshengju@cmss.chinamobile.com> Cc: Zhenliang Wei <weizhenliang@huawei.com> Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Cc: Yinan Zhang <zhangyinan2019@email.szu.edu.cn> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-11-06tools/vm/page-types.c: print file offset in hexadecimalNaoya Horiguchi1-2/+2
In page list mode (with -l and -L option), virtual address and physical address are printed in hexadecimal, but file offset is not, which is confusing, so let's align it. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211004061325.1525902-4-naoya.horiguchi@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com> Cc: Bin Wang <wangbin224@huawei.com> Cc: Changbin Du <changbin.du@intel.com> Cc: Christian Hansen <chansen3@cisco.com> Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-11-06tools/vm/page-types.c: move show_file() to summary outputNaoya Horiguchi1-3/+7
Currently file info from show_file() is printed out within page list like below, but this is inconvenient a little to utilize the page list from other scripts (maybe needs additional filtering). $ ./page-types -f page-types.c -l foffset offset len flags page-types.c Inode: 15108680 Size: 30953 (8 pages) Modify: Sat Oct 2 23:11:20 2021 (2399 seconds ago) Access: Sat Oct 2 23:11:28 2021 (2391 seconds ago) 0 d9f59e 1 ___U_lA____________________________________ 1 1031eb5 1 __RU_l_____________________________________ 2 13bf717 1 __RU_l_____________________________________ 3 13ac333 1 ___U_lA____________________________________ 4 d9f59f 1 __RU_l_____________________________________ 5 183fd49 1 ___U_lA____________________________________ 6 13cbf69 1 ___U_lA____________________________________ 7 d9ef05 1 ___U_lA____________________________________ flags page-count MB symbolic-flags long-symbolic-flags 0x000000000000002c 3 0 __RU_l_____________________________________ referenced,uptodate,lru 0x0000000000000068 5 0 ___U_lA____________________________________ uptodate,lru,active total 8 0 With this patch file info is printed out in summary part like below: $ ./page-types -f page-types.c -l foffset offset len flags 0 d9f59e 1 ___U_lA_____________________________________ 1 1031eb5 1 __RU_l______________________________________ 2 13bf717 1 __RU_l______________________________________ 3 13ac333 1 ___U_lA_____________________________________ 4 d9f59f 1 __RU_l______________________________________ 5 183fd49 1 ___U_lA_____________________________________ 6 13cbf69 1 ___U_lA_____________________________________ page-types.c Inode: 15108680 Size: 30953 (8 pages) Modify: Sat Oct 2 23:11:20 2021 (2435 seconds ago) Access: Sat Oct 2 23:11:28 2021 (2427 seconds ago) flags page-count MB symbolic-flags long-symbolic-flags 0x000000000000002c 3 0 __RU_l______________________________________ referenced,uptodate,lru 0x0000000000000068 4 0 ___U_lA_____________________________________ uptodate,lru,active total 7 0 Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211004061325.1525902-3-naoya.horiguchi@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com> Cc: Bin Wang <wangbin224@huawei.com> Cc: Changbin Du <changbin.du@intel.com> Cc: Christian Hansen <chansen3@cisco.com> Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-11-06tools/vm/page-types.c: make walk_file() aware of address range optionNaoya Horiguchi1-6/+18
Patch series "tools/vm/page-types.c: a few improvements". This patchset adds some improvements on tools/vm/page-types.c. Patch 1/3 makes -a option (specify address range) work with -f (file cache mode). Patch 2/3 and 3/3 are to fix minor formatting issues of this tool. These would make life a little easier for the users of this tool. Please see individual patches for more details about specific issues. This patch (of 3): -a|--addr option is used to limit the range of address to be scanned for page status. It works now for physical address space (dafult mode) or for virtual address space (with -p option), but not for file address space (with -f option). So make walk_file() aware of -a option. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211004061325.1525902-1-naoya.horiguchi@linux.dev Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211004061325.1525902-2-naoya.horiguchi@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com> Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com> Cc: Christian Hansen <chansen3@cisco.com> Cc: Changbin Du <changbin.du@intel.com> Cc: Bin Wang <wangbin224@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-11-06tools/vm/page_owner_sort.c: count and sort by memZhenliang Wei1-9/+85
When viewing page owner information, we may be more concerned about the total memory rather than the times of stack appears. Therefore, the following adjustments are made: 1. Added the statistics on the total number of pages. 2. Added the optional parameter "-m" to configure the program to sort by memory (total pages). The general output of page_owner is as follows: Page allocated via order XXX, ... PFN XXX ... // Detailed stack Page allocated via order XXX, ... PFN XXX ... // Detailed stack The original page_owner_sort ignores PFN rows, puts the remaining rows in buf, counts the times of buf, and finally sorts them according to the times. General output: XXX times: Page allocated via order XXX, ... // Detailed stack Now, we use regexp to extract the page order value from the buf, and count the total pages for the buf. General output: XXX times, XXX pages: Page allocated via order XXX, ... // Detailed stack By default, it is still sorted by the times of buf; If you want to sort by the pages nums of buf, use the new -m parameter. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1631678242-41033-1-git-send-email-weizhenliang@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Zhenliang Wei <weizhenliang@huawei.com> Cc: Tang Bin <tangbin@cmss.chinamobile.com> Cc: Zhang Shengju <zhangshengju@cmss.chinamobile.com> Cc: Zhenliang Wei <weizhenliang@huawei.com> Cc: Xiaoming Ni <nixiaoming@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-09-24tools/vm/page-types: remove dependency on opt_file for idle page trackingChangbin Du1-1/+1
Idle page tracking can also be used for process address space, not only file mappings. Without this change, using with '-i' option for process address space encounters below errors reported. $ sudo ./page-types -p $(pidof bash) -i mark page idle: Bad file descriptor mark page idle: Bad file descriptor mark page idle: Bad file descriptor mark page idle: Bad file descriptor ... Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210917032826.10669-1-changbin.du@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Changbin Du <changbin.du@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-06-29tools/vm/page_owner_sort.c: check malloc() returnTang Bin1-0/+4
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210506131402.10416-1-tangbin@cmss.chinamobile.com Signed-off-by: Zhang Shengju <zhangshengju@cmss.chinamobile.com> Signed-off-by: Tang Bin <tangbin@cmss.chinamobile.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-09-04mm: Add PG_arch_2 page flagSteven Price1-0/+2
For arm64 MTE support it is necessary to be able to mark pages that contain user space visible tags that will need to be saved/restored e.g. when swapped out. To support this add a new arch specific flag (PG_arch_2). This flag is only available on 64-bit architectures due to the limited number of spare page flags on the 32-bit ones. Signed-off-by: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com> [catalin.marinas@arm.com: use CONFIG_64BIT for guarding this new flag] Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2020-06-03tools/vm/page_owner_sort.c: filter out unneeded lineChanghee Han1-2/+3
To see a sorted result from page_owner, there must be a tiresome preprocessing step before running page_owner_sort. This patch simply filters out lines which start with "PFN" while reading the page owner report. Signed-off-by: Changhee Han <ch0.han@lge.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200429052940.16968-1-ch0.han@lge.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-04-21tools/vm: fix cross-compile buildLucas Stach1-0/+2
Commit 7ed1c1901fe5 ("tools: fix cross-compile var clobbering") moved the setup of the CC variable to tools/scripts/Makefile.include to make the behavior consistent across all the tools Makefiles. As the vm tools missed the include we end up with the wrong CC in a cross-compiling evironment. Fixes: 7ed1c1901fe5 (tools: fix cross-compile var clobbering) Signed-off-by: Lucas Stach <l.stach@pengutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Martin Kelly <martin@martingkelly.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200416104748.25243-1-l.stach@pengutronix.de Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-03-25.gitignore: add SPDX License IdentifierMasahiro Yamada1-0/+1
Add SPDX License Identifier to all .gitignore files. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-01-31tools/vm/slabinfo: fix sanity checks enablingDaniel Wagner1-2/+2
The sysfs file name for enabling sanity checking is called 'sanity_checks' and not 'sanity'. The name of the file has never changed since the introduction of the slub allocator. Obviously, most people turn the checks on via the command line option and not during runtime using slabinfo. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200116131642.642-1-dwagner@suse.de Signed-off-by: Daniel Wagner <dwagner@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: "Tobin C. Harding" <tobin@kernel.org> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-07-12tools/vm/slabinfo: add sorting info to help menuTobin C. Harding1-0/+2
Passing more than one sorting option has undefined behaviour. Add an explicit statement as such to the help menu, this also has the advantage of highlighting all the sorting options. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190426022622.4089-5-tobin@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Tobin C. Harding <tobin@kernel.org> Cc: Alexander Duyck <alexander.duyck@gmail.com> Cc: Brendan Gregg <brendan.d.gregg@gmail.com>, Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@iki.fi> Cc: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-07-12tools/vm/slabinfo: add option to sort by partial slabsTobin C. Harding1-2/+7
We would like to get a better view of the level of fragmentation within the SLUB allocator. Total number of partial slabs is an indicator of fragmentation. Add a command line option (-P | --partial) to sort the slab list by total number of partial slabs. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190426022622.4089-4-tobin@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Tobin C. Harding <tobin@kernel.org> Cc: Alexander Duyck <alexander.duyck@gmail.com> Cc: Brendan Gregg <brendan.d.gregg@gmail.com>, Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@iki.fi> Cc: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-07-12tools/vm/slabinfo: add partial slab listing to -XTobin C. Harding1-13/+28
We would like to see how fragmented the SLUB allocator is, one window into fragmentation is the total number of partial slabs. Currently `slabinfo -X` shows slabs sorted by loss and by size. We can use this option to also show slabs sorted by number of partial slabs. Option '-X' can be used in conjunction with '-N' to control the number of slabs shown e.g. list of top 5 slabs: slabinfo -X -N5 Add list of slabs ordered by number of partial slabs to output of `slabinfo -X`. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190426022622.4089-3-tobin@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Tobin C. Harding <tobin@kernel.org> Cc: Alexander Duyck <alexander.duyck@gmail.com> Cc: Brendan Gregg <brendan.d.gregg@gmail.com>, Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@iki.fi> Cc: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-07-12tools/vm/slabinfo: order command line optionsTobin C. Harding1-35/+35
During recent discussion on LKML over SLAB vs SLUB it was suggested by Jesper that it would be nice to have a tool to view the current fragmentation of the slab allocators. CC list for this set is taken from that thread. For SLUB we have all the information for this already exposed by the kernel and also we have a userspace tool for displaying this info: tools/vm/slabinfo.c Extend slabinfo to improve the fragmentation information by enabling sorting of caches by number of partial slabs. Also add cache list sorted in this manner to the output of `slabinfo -X`. This patch (of 4): get_opt() has a spurious character within the option string. Remove it and reorder the options in alphabetic order so that it is easier to keep the options correct. Use the same ordering for command help output and long option handling code. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190426022622.4089-2-tobin@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Tobin C. Harding <tobin@kernel.org> Cc: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@iki.fi> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Cc: Alexander Duyck <alexander.duyck@gmail.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Brendan Gregg <brendan.d.gregg@gmail.com>, Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-06-05treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 282Thomas Gleixner1-8/+1
Based on 1 normalized pattern(s): this software is licensed under the terms of the gnu general public license version 2 as published by the free software foundation and may be copied distributed and modified under those terms this program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful but without any warranty without even the implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose see the gnu general public license for more details extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier GPL-2.0-only has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 285 file(s). Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Alexios Zavras <alexios.zavras@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net> Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190529141900.642774971@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-06-05treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 276Thomas Gleixner1-13/+1
Based on 1 normalized pattern(s): this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify it under the terms of the gnu general public license as published by the free software foundation version 2 this program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful but without any warranty without even the implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose see the gnu general public license for more details you should find a copy of v2 of the gnu general public license somewhere on your linux system if not write to the free software foundation inc 59 temple place suite 330 boston ma 02111 1307 usa extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier GPL-2.0-only has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 1 file(s). Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net> Reviewed-by: Alexios Zavras <alexios.zavras@intel.com> Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190529141900.073926682@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-03-05tools/vm/slabinfo: clean up usage menu debug itemsTobin C. Harding1-9/+11
Attempt to make the usage comment for debug options a little cleaner. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190212001219.27769-5-tobin@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Tobin C. Harding <tobin@kernel.org> Acked-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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