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Add a simple test for SMM, based on VMX. The test implements its own
sync between the guest and the host as using our ucall library seems to
be too cumbersome: SMI handler is happening in real-address mode.
This patch also fixes KVM_SET_NESTED_STATE to happen after
KVM_SET_VCPU_EVENTS, in fact it places it last. This is because
KVM needs to know whether the processor is in SMM or not.
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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-no-pie was added to GCC at the same time as their configuration option
--enable-default-pie. Compilers that were built before do not have
-no-pie, but they also do not need it. Detect the option at build
time.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Starting state migration after an IO exit without first completing IO
may result in test failures. We already have two tests that need this
(this patch in fact fixes evmcs_test, similar to what was fixed for
state_test in commit 0f73bbc851ed, "KVM: selftests: complete IO before
migrating guest state", 2019-03-13) and a third is coming. So, move the
code to vcpu_save_state, and while at it do not access register state
until after I/O is complete.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Documentation/virtual/kvm/api.txt states:
NOTE: For KVM_EXIT_IO, KVM_EXIT_MMIO, KVM_EXIT_OSI, KVM_EXIT_PAPR and
KVM_EXIT_EPR the corresponding operations are complete (and guest
state is consistent) only after userspace has re-entered the
kernel with KVM_RUN. The kernel side will first finish incomplete
operations and then check for pending signals. Userspace can
re-enter the guest with an unmasked signal pending to complete
pending operations.
Because guest state may be inconsistent, starting state migration after
an IO exit without first completing IO may result in test failures, e.g.
a proposed change to KVM's handling of %rip in its fast PIO handling[1]
will cause the new VM, i.e. the post-migration VM, to have its %rip set
to the IN instruction that triggered KVM_EXIT_IO, leading to a test
assertion due to a stage mismatch.
For simplicitly, require KVM_CAP_IMMEDIATE_EXIT to complete IO and skip
the test if it's not available. The addition of KVM_CAP_IMMEDIATE_EXIT
predates the state selftest by more than a year.
[1] https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/10848545/
Fixes: fa3899add1056 ("kvm: selftests: add basic test for state save and restore")
Reported-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Since 4.8.3, gcc has enabled -fstack-protector by default. This is
problematic for the KVM selftests as they do not configure fs or gs
segments (the stack canary is pulled from fs:0x28). With the default
behavior, gcc will insert a stack canary on any function that creates
buffers of 8 bytes or more. As a result, ucall() will hit a triple
fault shutdown due to reading a bad fs segment when inserting its
stack canary, i.e. every test fails with an unexpected SHUTDOWN.
Fixes: 14c47b7530e2d ("kvm: selftests: introduce ucall")
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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KVM selftests embed the guest "image" as a function in the test itself
and extract the guest code at runtime by manually parsing the elf
headers. The parsing is very simple and doesn't supporting fancy things
like position independent executables. Recent versions of gcc enable
pie by default, which results in triple fault shutdowns in the guest due
to the virtual address in the headers not matching up with the virtual
address retrieved from the function pointer.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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...so that the test doesn't end up in an infinite loop if it fails for
whatever reason, e.g. SHUTDOWN due to gcc inserting stack canary code
into ucall() and attempting to derefence a null segment.
Fixes: ca359066889f7 ("kvm: selftests: add cr4_cpuid_sync_test")
Cc: Wei Huang <wei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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This adds a test for the previous bug.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Check that KVM_CAP_HYPERV_ENLIGHTENED_VMCS returns correct version range.
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Fix a call to userspace_mem_region_find to conform to its spec of
taking an inclusive, inclusive range. It was previously being called
with an inclusive, exclusive range. Also remove a redundant region bounds
check in vm_userspace_mem_region_add. Region overlap checking is already
performed by the call to userspace_mem_region_find.
Tested: Compiled tools/testing/selftests/kvm with -static
Ran all resulting test binaries on an Intel Haswell test machine
All tests passed
Signed-off-by: Ben Gardon <bgardon@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Fix two more bugs in the exit_mmio address guessing.
The first bug was that the start and step calculations were
wrong since they were dividing the number of address bits instead
of the address space. The second other bug was that the guessing
algorithm wasn't considering the valid physical and virtual address
ranges correctly for an identity map.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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When KVM has KVM_CAP_ARM_VM_IPA_SIZE we can test with > 40-bit IPAs by
using the 'type' field of KVM_CREATE_VM.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
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Signed-off-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
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Signed-off-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
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We need to reset the offset for each mode as it will change
depending on the number of guest physical address bits.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
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There's no reason not to always test the topmost physical
addresses, and if the user wants to try lower addresses
then '-p' (used to be '-o before this patch) can be used.
Let's remove the '-t' option and just always do what it did.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
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It isn't necessary and can even cause problems when testing high
guest physical addresses. This patch leaves the test memory id-
mapped by default, but when using '-t' the test memory virtual
addresses stay the same even though the physical addresses switch
to the topmost valid addresses.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
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Signed-off-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
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When we get a report like
==== Test Assertion Failure ====
x86_64/state_test.c:157: run->exit_reason == KVM_EXIT_IO
pid=955 tid=955 - Success
1 0x0000000000401350: main at state_test.c:154
2 0x00007fc31c9e9412: ?? ??:0
3 0x000000000040159d: _start at ??:?
Unexpected exit reason: 8 (SHUTDOWN),
it is not obvious which particular stage failed. Add the info.
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
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comparison
Based on a patch by Andrew Jones.
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Add a simple (and stupid) hyperv_cpuid test: check that we got the
expected number of entries with and without Enlightened VMCS enabled
and that all currently reserved fields are zeroed.
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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In case we want to test failing ioctls we need an option to not
fail. Following _vcpu_run() precedent implement _vcpu_ioctl().
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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There are two problems with KVM_GET_DIRTY_LOG. First, and less important,
it can take kvm->mmu_lock for an extended period of time. Second, its user
can actually see many false positives in some cases. The latter is due
to a benign race like this:
1. KVM_GET_DIRTY_LOG returns a set of dirty pages and write protects
them.
2. The guest modifies the pages, causing them to be marked ditry.
3. Userspace actually copies the pages.
4. KVM_GET_DIRTY_LOG returns those pages as dirty again, even though
they were not written to since (3).
This is especially a problem for large guests, where the time between
(1) and (3) can be substantial. This patch introduces a new
capability which, when enabled, makes KVM_GET_DIRTY_LOG not
write-protect the pages it returns. Instead, userspace has to
explicitly clear the dirty log bits just before using the content
of the page. The new KVM_CLEAR_DIRTY_LOG ioctl can also operate on a
64-page granularity rather than requiring to sync a full memslot;
this way, the mmu_lock is taken for small amounts of time, and
only a small amount of time will pass between write protection
of pages and the sending of their content.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Commit b2d35fa5fc80 ("selftests: add headers_install to lib.mk") added
khdr target to run headers_install target from the main Makefile. The
logic uses KSFT_KHDR_INSTALL and top_srcdir as controls to initialize
variables and include files to run headers_install from the top level
Makefile. There are a few problems with this logic.
1. Exposes top_srcdir to all tests
2. Common logic impacts all tests
3. Uses KSFT_KHDR_INSTALL, top_srcdir, and khdr in an adhoc way. Tests
add "khdr" dependency in their Makefiles to TEST_PROGS_EXTENDED in
some cases, and STATIC_LIBS in other cases. This makes this framework
confusing to use.
The common logic that runs for all tests even when KSFT_KHDR_INSTALL
isn't defined by the test. top_srcdir is initialized to a default value
when test doesn't initialize it. It works for all tests without a sub-dir
structure and tests with sub-dir structure fail to build.
e.g: make -C sparc64/drivers/ or make -C drivers/dma-buf
../../lib.mk:20: ../../../../scripts/subarch.include: No such file or directory
make: *** No rule to make target '../../../../scripts/subarch.include'. Stop.
There is no reason to require all tests to define top_srcdir and there is
no need to require tests to add khdr dependency using adhoc changes to
TEST_* and other variables.
Fix it with a consistent use of KSFT_KHDR_INSTALL and top_srcdir from tests
that have the dependency on headers_install.
Change common logic to include khdr target define and "all" target with
dependency on khdr when KSFT_KHDR_INSTALL is defined.
Only tests that have dependency on headers_install have to define just
the KSFT_KHDR_INSTALL, and top_srcdir variables and there is no need to
specify khdr dependency in the test Makefiles.
Fixes: b2d35fa5fc80 ("selftests: add headers_install to lib.mk")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest
Pull kselftest updates from Shuah Khan:
"This Kselftest update for Linux 4.20-rc1 consists of:
- Improvements to ftrace test suite from Masami Hiramatsu.
- Color coded ftrace PASS / FAIL results from Steven Rostedt (VMware)
to improve readability of reports.
- watchdog Fixes and enhancement to add gettimeout and get|set
pretimeout options from Jerry Hoemann.
- Several fixes to warnings and spelling etc"
* tag 'linux-kselftest-4.20-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest: (40 commits)
selftests/ftrace: Strip escape sequences for log file
selftests/ftrace: Use colored output when available
selftests: fix warning: "_GNU_SOURCE" redefined
selftests: kvm: Fix -Wformat warnings
selftests/ftrace: Add color to the PASS / FAIL results
kvm: selftests: fix spelling mistake "Insufficent" -> "Insufficient"
selftests: gpio: Fix OUTPUT directory in Makefile
selftests: gpio: restructure Makefile
selftests: watchdog: Fix ioctl SET* error paths to take oneshot exit path
selftests: watchdog: Add gettimeout and get|set pretimeout
selftests: watchdog: Fix error message.
selftests: watchdog: fix message when /dev/watchdog open fails
selftests/ftrace: Add ftrace cpumask testcase
selftests/ftrace: Add wakeup_rt tracer testcase
selftests/ftrace: Add wakeup tracer testcase
selftests/ftrace: Add stacktrace ftrace filter command testcase
selftests/ftrace: Add trace_pipe testcase
selftests/ftrace: Add function filter on module testcase
selftests/ftrace: Add max stack tracer testcase
selftests/ftrace: Add function profiling stat testcase
...
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Fixes the following warnings:
dirty_log_test.c: In function ‘help’:
dirty_log_test.c:216:9: warning: format ‘%lu’ expects argument of type ‘long unsigned int’, but argument 2 has type ‘int’ [-Wformat=]
printf(" -i: specify iteration counts (default: %"PRIu64")\n",
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
In file included from include/test_util.h:18:0,
from dirty_log_test.c:16:
/usr/include/inttypes.h:105:34: note: format string is defined here
# define PRIu64 __PRI64_PREFIX "u"
dirty_log_test.c:218:9: warning: format ‘%lu’ expects argument of type ‘long unsigned int’, but argument 2 has type ‘int’ [-Wformat=]
printf(" -I: specify interval in ms (default: %"PRIu64" ms)\n",
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
In file included from include/test_util.h:18:0,
from dirty_log_test.c:16:
/usr/include/inttypes.h:105:34: note: format string is defined here
# define PRIu64 __PRI64_PREFIX "u"
Signed-off-by: Andrea Parri <andrea.parri@amarulasolutions.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan (Samsung OSG) <shuah@kernel.org>
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Trivial fix to spelling mistake in TEST_ASSERT message text
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan (Samsung OSG) <shuah@kernel.org>
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Fixes: 18178ff86217 ("KVM: selftests: add Enlightened VMCS test")
Signed-off-by: Anders Roxell <anders.roxell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Modify test library and add eVMCS test. This includes nVMX save/restore
testing.
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Split prepare_for_vmx_operation() into prepare_for_vmx_operation() and
load_vmcs() so we can inject GUEST_SYNC() in between.
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Signed-off-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Let's add the 40 PA-bit versions of the VM modes, that AArch64
should have been using, so we can extend the dirty log test without
breaking things.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Signed-off-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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While we're messing with the code for the port and to support guest
page sizes that are less than the host page size, we also make some
code formatting cleanups and apply sync_global_to_guest().
Signed-off-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Rename VM_MODE_FLAT48PG to be more descriptive of its config and add a
new config that has the same parameters, except with 64K pages.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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This code adds VM and VCPU setup code for the VM_MODE_FLAT48PG mode.
The VM_MODE_FLAT48PG isn't yet fully supportable, as it defines the
guest physical address limit as 52-bits, and KVM currently only
supports guests with up to 40-bit physical addresses (see
KVM_PHYS_SHIFT). VM_MODE_FLAT48PG will work fine, though, as long as
no >= 40-bit physical addresses are used.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Signed-off-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Signed-off-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Tidy up kvm-util code: code/comment formatting, remove unused code,
and move x86 specific code out. We also move vcpu_dump() out of
common code, because not all arches (AArch64) have KVM_GET_REGS.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Signed-off-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Signed-off-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Rework the guest exit to userspace code to generalize the concept
into what it is, a "hypercall to userspace", and provide two
implementations of it: the PortIO version currently used, but only
useable by x86, and an MMIO version that other architectures (except
s390) can use.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Guest code may want to call functions that have variable arguments.
To do so, we either need to compile with -mno-sse or enable SSE in
the VCPUs. As it should be pretty safe to turn on the feature, and
-mno-sse would make linking test code with standard libraries
difficult, we choose the feature enabling.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Paolo writes:
"It's mostly small bugfixes and cleanups, mostly around x86 nested
virtualization. One important change, not related to nested
virtualization, is that the ability for the guest kernel to trap
CPUID instructions (in Linux that's the ARCH_SET_CPUID arch_prctl) is
now masked by default. This is because the feature is detected
through an MSR; a very bad idea that Intel seems to like more and
more. Some applications choke if the other fields of that MSR are
not initialized as on real hardware, hence we have to disable the
whole MSR by default, as was the case before Linux 4.12."
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (23 commits)
KVM: nVMX: Fix bad cleanup on error of get/set nested state IOCTLs
kvm: selftests: Add platform_info_test
KVM: x86: Control guest reads of MSR_PLATFORM_INFO
KVM: x86: Turbo bits in MSR_PLATFORM_INFO
nVMX x86: Check VPID value on vmentry of L2 guests
nVMX x86: check posted-interrupt descriptor addresss on vmentry of L2
KVM: nVMX: Wake blocked vCPU in guest-mode if pending interrupt in virtual APICv
KVM: VMX: check nested state and CR4.VMXE against SMM
kvm: x86: make kvm_{load|put}_guest_fpu() static
x86/hyper-v: rename ipi_arg_{ex,non_ex} structures
KVM: VMX: use preemption timer to force immediate VMExit
KVM: VMX: modify preemption timer bit only when arming timer
KVM: VMX: immediately mark preemption timer expired only for zero value
KVM: SVM: Switch to bitmap_zalloc()
KVM/MMU: Fix comment in walk_shadow_page_lockless_end()
kvm: selftests: use -pthread instead of -lpthread
KVM: x86: don't reset root in kvm_mmu_setup()
kvm: mmu: Don't read PDPTEs when paging is not enabled
x86/kvm/lapic: always disable MMIO interface in x2APIC mode
KVM: s390: Make huge pages unavailable in ucontrol VMs
...
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Test guest access to MSR_PLATFORM_INFO when the capability is enabled
or disabled.
Signed-off-by: Drew Schmitt <dasch@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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I run into the following error
testing/selftests/kvm/dirty_log_test.c:285: undefined reference to `pthread_create'
testing/selftests/kvm/dirty_log_test.c:297: undefined reference to `pthread_join'
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
my gcc version is gcc version 4.8.4
"-pthread" would work everywhere
Signed-off-by: Lei Yang <Lei.Yang@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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If the kernel headers aren't installed we can't build all the tests.
Add a new make target rule 'khdr' in the file lib.mk to generate the
kernel headers and that gets include for every test-dir Makefile that
includes lib.mk If the testdir in turn have its own sub-dirs the
top_srcdir needs to be set to the linux-rootdir to be able to generate
the kernel headers.
Signed-off-by: Anders Roxell <anders.roxell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Fathi Boudra <fathi.boudra@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan (Samsung OSG) <shuah@kernel.org>
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Test KVM dirty logging functionality.
The test creates a standalone memory slot to test tracking the dirty
pages since we can't really write to the default memory slot which still
contains the guest ELF image.
We have two threads running during the test:
(1) the vcpu thread continuously dirties random guest pages by writting
a iteration number to the first 8 bytes of the page
(2) the host thread continuously fetches dirty logs for the testing
memory region and verify each single bit of the dirty bitmap by
checking against the values written onto the page
Note that since the guest cannot calls the general userspace APIs like
random(), it depends on the host to provide random numbers for the
page indexes to dirty.
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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This information can be used to decide the size of the default memory
slot, which will need to cover the extra pages with page tables.
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Let the kvm selftest include the tools headers, then we can start to use
things there like bitmap operations.
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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