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2022-03-31Merge tag 'kbuild-v5.18-v2' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-8/+14
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada: - Add new environment variables, USERCFLAGS and USERLDFLAGS to allow additional flags to be passed to user-space programs. - Fix missing fflush() bugs in Kconfig and fixdep - Fix a minor bug in the comment format of the .config file - Make kallsyms ignore llvm's local labels, .L* - Fix UAPI compile-test for cross-compiling with Clang - Extend the LLVM= syntax to support LLVM=<suffix> form for using a particular version of LLVm, and LLVM=<prefix> form for using custom LLVM in a particular directory path. - Clean up Makefiles * tag 'kbuild-v5.18-v2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: kbuild: Make $(LLVM) more flexible kbuild: add --target to correctly cross-compile UAPI headers with Clang fixdep: use fflush() and ferror() to ensure successful write to files arch: syscalls: simplify uapi/kapi directory creation usr/include: replace extra-y with always-y certs: simplify empty certs creation in certs/Makefile certs: include certs/signing_key.x509 unconditionally kallsyms: ignore all local labels prefixed by '.L' kconfig: fix missing '# end of' for empty menu kconfig: add fflush() before ferror() check kbuild: replace $(if A,A,B) with $(or A,B) kbuild: Add environment variables for userprogs flags kbuild: unify cmd_copy and cmd_shipped
2022-03-31kbuild: Make $(LLVM) more flexibleNathan Chancellor1-8/+14
The LLVM make variable allows a developer to quickly switch between the GNU and LLVM tools. However, it does not handle versioned binaries, such as the ones shipped by Debian, as LLVM=1 just defines the tool variables with the unversioned binaries. There was some discussion during the review of the patch that introduces LLVM=1 around versioned binaries, ultimately coming to the conclusion that developers can just add the folder that contains the unversioned binaries to their PATH, as Debian's versioned suffixed binaries are really just symlinks to the unversioned binaries in /usr/lib/llvm-#/bin: $ realpath /usr/bin/clang-14 /usr/lib/llvm-14/bin/clang $ PATH=/usr/lib/llvm-14/bin:$PATH make ... LLVM=1 However, that can be cumbersome to developers who are constantly testing series with different toolchains and versions. It is simple enough to support these versioned binaries directly in the Kbuild system by allowing the developer to specify the version suffix with LLVM=, which is shorter than the above suggestion: $ make ... LLVM=-14 It does not change the meaning of LLVM=1 (which will continue to use unversioned binaries) and it does not add too much additional complexity to the existing $(LLVM) code, while allowing developers to quickly test their series with different versions of the whole LLVM suite of tools. Some developers may build LLVM from source but not add the binaries to their PATH, as they may not want to use that toolchain systemwide. Support those developers by allowing them to supply the directory that the LLVM tools are available in, as it is no more complex to support than the version suffix change above. $ make ... LLVM=/path/to/llvm/ Update and reorder the documentation to reflect these new additions. At the same time, notate that LLVM=0 is not the same as just omitting it altogether, which has confused people in the past. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200317215515.226917-1-ndesaulniers@google.com/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220224151322.072632223@infradead.org/ Suggested-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2022-03-08tools: Fix unavoidable GCC call in Clang buildsAdrian Ratiu1-0/+4
In ChromeOS and Gentoo we catch any unwanted mixed Clang/LLVM and GCC/binutils usage via toolchain wrappers which fail builds. This has revealed that GCC is called unconditionally in Clang configured builds to populate GCC_TOOLCHAIN_DIR. Allow the user to override CLANG_CROSS_FLAGS to avoid the GCC call - in our case we set the var directly in the ebuild recipe. In theory Clang could be able to autodetect these settings so this logic could be removed entirely, but in practice as the commit cebdb7374577 ("tools: Help cross-building with clang") mentions, this does not always work, so giving distributions more control to specify their flags & sysroot is beneficial. Suggested-by: Manoj Gupta <manojgupta@chromium.com> Suggested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Adrian Ratiu <adrian.ratiu@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/87czjk4osi.fsf@ryzen9.i-did-not-set--mail-host-address--so-tickle-me Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220308121428.81735-1-adrian.ratiu@collabora.com
2022-02-01tools: Ignore errors from `which' when searching a GCC toolchainJean-Philippe Brucker1-1/+1
When cross-building tools with clang, we run `which $(CROSS_COMPILE)gcc` to detect whether a GCC toolchain provides the standard libraries. It is only a helper because some distros put libraries where LLVM does not automatically find them. On other systems, LLVM detects the libc automatically and does not need this. There, it is completely fine not to have a GCC at all, but some versions of `which' display an error when the command is not found: which: no aarch64-linux-gnu-gcc in ($PATH) Since the error can safely be ignored, throw it to /dev/null. Fixes: cebdb7374577 ("tools: Help cross-building with clang") Reported-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jean-Philippe Brucker <jean-philippe@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220201093119.1713207-1-jean-philippe@linaro.org
2021-12-16tools: Help cross-building with clangJean-Philippe Brucker1-1/+12
Cross-compilation with clang uses the -target parameter rather than a toolchain prefix. Just like the kernel Makefile, add that parameter to CFLAGS when CROSS_COMPILE is set. Unlike the kernel Makefile, we use the --sysroot and --gcc-toolchain options because unlike the kernel, tools require standard libraries. Commit c91d4e47e10e ("Makefile: Remove '--gcc-toolchain' flag") provides some background about --gcc-toolchain. Normally clang finds on its own the additional utilities and libraries that it needs (for example GNU ld or glibc). On some systems however, this autodetection doesn't work. There, our only recourse is asking GCC directly, and pass the result to --sysroot and --gcc-toolchain. Of course that only works when a cross GCC is available. Autodetection worked fine on Debian, but to use the aarch64-linux-gnu toolchain from Archlinux I needed both --sysroot (for crt1.o) and --gcc-toolchain (for crtbegin.o, -lgcc). The --prefix parameter wasn't needed there, but it might be useful on other distributions. Use the CLANG_CROSS_FLAGS variable instead of CLANG_FLAGS because it allows tools such as bpftool, that need to build both host and target binaries, to easily filter out the cross-build flags from CFLAGS. Signed-off-by: Jean-Philippe Brucker <jean-philippe@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Acked-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com> Acked-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211216163842.829836-2-jean-philippe@linaro.org
2021-05-17tools build: Fix quiet cmd indentationKees Cook1-15/+15
The tools quiet cmd output has mismatched indentation (and extra space character between cmd name and target name) compared to the rest of kbuild out: HOSTCC scripts/insert-sys-cert LD /srv/code/tools/objtool/arch/x86/objtool-in.o LD /srv/code/tools/objtool/libsubcmd-in.o AR /srv/code/tools/objtool/libsubcmd.a HOSTLD scripts/genksyms/genksyms CC scripts/mod/empty.o HOSTCC scripts/mod/mk_elfconfig CC scripts/mod/devicetable-offsets.s MKELF scripts/mod/elfconfig.h HOSTCC scripts/mod/modpost.o HOSTCC scripts/mod/file2alias.o HOSTCC scripts/mod/sumversion.o LD /srv/code/tools/objtool/objtool-in.o LINK /srv/code/tools/objtool/objtool HOSTLD scripts/mod/modpost CC kernel/bounds.s Adjust to match the rest of kbuild. Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2021-05-06tools: disable -Wno-type-limitsYury Norov1-0/+1
Patch series "lib/find_bit: fast path for small bitmaps", v6. Bitmap operations are much simpler and faster in case of small bitmaps which fit into a single word. In linux/bitmap.c we have a machinery that allows compiler to replace actual function call with a few instructions if bitmaps passed into the function are small and their size is known at compile time. find_*_bit() API lacks this functionality; but users will benefit from it a lot. One important example is cpumask subsystem when NR_CPUS <= BITS_PER_LONG. This patch (of 12): GENMASK(h, l) may be passed with unsigned types. In such case, type-limits warning is generated for example in case of GENMASK(h, 0). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210401003153.97325-1-yury.norov@gmail.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210401003153.97325-2-yury.norov@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com> Acked-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk> Cc: Alexey Klimov <aklimov@redhat.com> Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Cc: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Jianpeng Ma <jianpeng.ma@intel.com> Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Cc: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org> Cc: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com> Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com> Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.osdn.me> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-04-29Merge tag 'net-next-5.13' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-2/+10
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski: "Core: - bpf: - allow bpf programs calling kernel functions (initially to reuse TCP congestion control implementations) - enable task local storage for tracing programs - remove the need to store per-task state in hash maps, and allow tracing programs access to task local storage previously added for BPF_LSM - add bpf_for_each_map_elem() helper, allowing programs to walk all map elements in a more robust and easier to verify fashion - sockmap: support UDP and cross-protocol BPF_SK_SKB_VERDICT redirection - lpm: add support for batched ops in LPM trie - add BTF_KIND_FLOAT support - mostly to allow use of BTF on s390 which has floats in its headers files - improve BPF syscall documentation and extend the use of kdoc parsing scripts we already employ for bpf-helpers - libbpf, bpftool: support static linking of BPF ELF files - improve support for encapsulation of L2 packets - xdp: restructure redirect actions to avoid a runtime lookup, improving performance by 4-8% in microbenchmarks - xsk: build skb by page (aka generic zerocopy xmit) - improve performance of software AF_XDP path by 33% for devices which don't need headers in the linear skb part (e.g. virtio) - nexthop: resilient next-hop groups - improve path stability on next-hops group changes (incl. offload for mlxsw) - ipv6: segment routing: add support for IPv4 decapsulation - icmp: add support for RFC 8335 extended PROBE messages - inet: use bigger hash table for IP ID generation - tcp: deal better with delayed TX completions - make sure we don't give up on fast TCP retransmissions only because driver is slow in reporting that it completed transmitting the original - tcp: reorder tcp_congestion_ops for better cache locality - mptcp: - add sockopt support for common TCP options - add support for common TCP msg flags - include multiple address ids in RM_ADDR - add reset option support for resetting one subflow - udp: GRO L4 improvements - improve 'forward' / 'frag_list' co-existence with UDP tunnel GRO, allowing the first to take place correctly even for encapsulated UDP traffic - micro-optimize dev_gro_receive() and flow dissection, avoid retpoline overhead on VLAN and TEB GRO - use less memory for sysctls, add a new sysctl type, to allow using u8 instead of "int" and "long" and shrink networking sysctls - veth: allow GRO without XDP - this allows aggregating UDP packets before handing them off to routing, bridge, OvS, etc. - allow specifing ifindex when device is moved to another namespace - netfilter: - nft_socket: add support for cgroupsv2 - nftables: add catch-all set element - special element used to define a default action in case normal lookup missed - use net_generic infra in many modules to avoid allocating per-ns memory unnecessarily - xps: improve the xps handling to avoid potential out-of-bound accesses and use-after-free when XPS change race with other re-configuration under traffic - add a config knob to turn off per-cpu netdev refcnt to catch underflows in testing Device APIs: - add WWAN subsystem to organize the WWAN interfaces better and hopefully start driving towards more unified and vendor- independent APIs - ethtool: - add interface for reading IEEE MIB stats (incl. mlx5 and bnxt support) - allow network drivers to dump arbitrary SFP EEPROM data, current offset+length API was a poor fit for modern SFP which define EEPROM in terms of pages (incl. mlx5 support) - act_police, flow_offload: add support for packet-per-second policing (incl. offload for nfp) - psample: add additional metadata attributes like transit delay for packets sampled from switch HW (and corresponding egress and policy-based sampling in the mlxsw driver) - dsa: improve support for sandwiched LAGs with bridge and DSA - netfilter: - flowtable: use direct xmit in topologies with IP forwarding, bridging, vlans etc. - nftables: counter hardware offload support - Bluetooth: - improvements for firmware download w/ Intel devices - add support for reading AOSP vendor capabilities - add support for virtio transport driver - mac80211: - allow concurrent monitor iface and ethernet rx decap - set priority and queue mapping for injected frames - phy: add support for Clause-45 PHY Loopback - pci/iov: add sysfs MSI-X vector assignment interface to distribute MSI-X resources to VFs (incl. mlx5 support) New hardware/drivers: - dsa: mv88e6xxx: add support for Marvell mv88e6393x - 11-port Ethernet switch with 8x 1-Gigabit Ethernet and 3x 10-Gigabit interfaces. - dsa: support for legacy Broadcom tags used on BCM5325, BCM5365 and BCM63xx switches - Microchip KSZ8863 and KSZ8873; 3x 10/100Mbps Ethernet switches - ath11k: support for QCN9074 a 802.11ax device - Bluetooth: Broadcom BCM4330 and BMC4334 - phy: Marvell 88X2222 transceiver support - mdio: add BCM6368 MDIO mux bus controller - r8152: support RTL8153 and RTL8156 (USB Ethernet) chips - mana: driver for Microsoft Azure Network Adapter (MANA) - Actions Semi Owl Ethernet MAC - can: driver for ETAS ES58X CAN/USB interfaces Pure driver changes: - add XDP support to: enetc, igc, stmmac - add AF_XDP support to: stmmac - virtio: - page_to_skb() use build_skb when there's sufficient tailroom (21% improvement for 1000B UDP frames) - support XDP even without dedicated Tx queues - share the Tx queues with the stack when necessary - mlx5: - flow rules: add support for mirroring with conntrack, matching on ICMP, GTP, flex filters and more - support packet sampling with flow offloads - persist uplink representor netdev across eswitch mode changes - allow coexistence of CQE compression and HW time-stamping - add ethtool extended link error state reporting - ice, iavf: support flow filters, UDP Segmentation Offload - dpaa2-switch: - move the driver out of staging - add spanning tree (STP) support - add rx copybreak support - add tc flower hardware offload on ingress traffic - ionic: - implement Rx page reuse - support HW PTP time-stamping - octeon: support TC hardware offloads - flower matching on ingress and egress ratelimitting. - stmmac: - add RX frame steering based on VLAN priority in tc flower - support frame preemption (FPE) - intel: add cross time-stamping freq difference adjustment - ocelot: - support forwarding of MRP frames in HW - support multiple bridges - support PTP Sync one-step timestamping - dsa: mv88e6xxx, dpaa2-switch: offload bridge port flags like learning, flooding etc. - ipa: add IPA v4.5, v4.9 and v4.11 support (Qualcomm SDX55, SM8350, SC7280 SoCs) - mt7601u: enable TDLS support - mt76: - add support for 802.3 rx frames (mt7915/mt7615) - mt7915 flash pre-calibration support - mt7921/mt7663 runtime power management fixes" * tag 'net-next-5.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (2451 commits) net: selftest: fix build issue if INET is disabled net: netrom: nr_in: Remove redundant assignment to ns net: tun: Remove redundant assignment to ret net: phy: marvell: add downshift support for M88E1240 net: dsa: ksz: Make reg_mib_cnt a u8 as it never exceeds 255 net/sched: act_ct: Remove redundant ct get and check icmp: standardize naming of RFC 8335 PROBE constants bpf, selftests: Update array map tests for per-cpu batched ops bpf: Add batched ops support for percpu array bpf: Implement formatted output helpers with bstr_printf seq_file: Add a seq_bprintf function sfc: adjust efx->xdp_tx_queue_count with the real number of initialized queues net:nfc:digital: Fix a double free in digital_tg_recv_dep_req net: fix a concurrency bug in l2tp_tunnel_register() net/smc: Remove redundant assignment to rc mpls: Remove redundant assignment to err llc2: Remove redundant assignment to rc net/tls: Remove redundant initialization of record rds: Remove redundant assignment to nr_sig dt-bindings: net: mdio-gpio: add compatible for microchip,mdio-smi0 ...
2021-04-15tools: Allow proper CC/CXX/... override with LLVM=1 in Makefile.includeYonghong Song1-2/+10
selftests/bpf/Makefile includes tools/scripts/Makefile.include. With the following command make -j60 LLVM=1 LLVM_IAS=1 <=== compile kernel make -j60 -C tools/testing/selftests/bpf LLVM=1 LLVM_IAS=1 V=1 some files are still compiled with gcc. This patch fixed the case if CC/AR/LD/CXX/STRIP is allowed to be overridden, it will be written to clang/llvm-ar/..., instead of gcc binaries. The definition of CC_NO_CLANG is also relocated to the place after the above CC is defined. Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210413153419.3028165-1-yhs@fb.com
2021-03-06Documentation: Replace more lkml.org links with loreKees Cook1-1/+2
As started by commit 05a5f51ca566 ("Documentation: Replace lkml.org links with lore"), replace a few more scattered lkml.org links with lore to better use a single source that's more likely to stay available long-term. Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210210234005.2236201-1-keescook@chromium.org Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2021-02-22Merge tag 'perf-tools-for-v5.12-2020-02-19' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-0/+1
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/acme/linux Pull perf tool updates from Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo: "New features: - Support instruction latency in 'perf report', with both memory latency (weight) and instruction latency information, users can locate expensive load instructions and understand time spent in different stages. - Extend 'perf c2c' to display the number of loads which were blocked by data or address conflict. - Add 'perf stat' support for L2 topdown events in systems such as Intel's Sapphire rapids server. - Add support for PERF_SAMPLE_CODE_PAGE_SIZE in various tools, as a sort key, for instance: perf report --stdio --sort=comm,symbol,code_page_size - New 'perf daemon' command to run long running sessions while providing a way to control the enablement of events without restarting a traditional 'perf record' session. - Enable counting events for BPF programs in 'perf stat' just like for other targets (tid, cgroup, cpu, etc), e.g.: # perf stat -e ref-cycles,cycles -b 254 -I 1000 1.487903822 115,200 ref-cycles 1.487903822 86,012 cycles 2.489147029 80,560 ref-cycles 2.489147029 73,784 cycles ^C The example above counts 'cycles' and 'ref-cycles' of BPF program of id 254. It is similar to bpftool-prog-profile command, but more flexible. - Support the new layout for PERF_RECORD_MMAP2 to carry the DSO build-id using infrastructure generalised from the eBPF subsystem, removing the need for traversing the perf.data file to collect build-ids at the end of 'perf record' sessions and helping with long running sessions where binaries can get replaced in updates, leading to possible mis-resolution of symbols. - Support filtering by hex address in 'perf script'. - Support DSO filter in 'perf script', like in other perf tools. - Add namespaces support to 'perf inject' - Add support for SDT (Dtrace Style Markers) events on ARM64. perf record: - Fix handling of eventfd() when draining a buffer in 'perf record'. - Improvements to the generation of metadata events for pre-existing threads (mmaps, comm, etc), speeding up the work done at the start of system wide or per CPU 'perf record' sessions. Hardware tracing: - Initial support for tracing KVM with Intel PT. - Intel PT fixes for IPC - Support Intel PT PSB (synchronization packets) events. - Automatically group aux-output events to overcome --filter syntax. - Enable PERF_SAMPLE_DATA_SRC on ARMs SPE. - Update ARM's CoreSight hardware tracing OpenCSD library to v1.0.0. perf annotate TUI: - Fix handling of 'k' ("show line number") hotkey - Fix jump parsing for C++ code. perf probe: - Add protection to avoid endless loop. cgroups: - Avoid reading cgroup mountpoint multiple times, caching it. - Fix handling of cgroup v1/v2 in mixed hierarchy. Symbol resolving: - Add OCaml symbol demangling. - Further fixes for handling PE executables when using perf with Wine and .exe/.dll files. - Fix 'perf unwind' DSO handling. - Resolve symbols against debug file first, to deal with artifacts related to LTO. - Fix gap between kernel end and module start on powerpc. Reporting tools: - The DSO filter shouldn't show samples in unresolved maps. - Improve debuginfod support in various tools. build ids: - Fix 16-byte build ids in 'perf buildid-cache', add a 'perf test' entry for that case. perf test: - Support for PERF_SAMPLE_WEIGHT_STRUCT. - Add test case for PERF_SAMPLE_CODE_PAGE_SIZE. - Shell based tests for 'perf daemon's commands ('start', 'stop, 'reconfig', 'list', etc). - ARM cs-etm 'perf test' fixes. - Add parse-metric memory bandwidth testcase. Compiler related: - Fix 'perf probe' kretprobe issue caused by gcc 11 bug when used with -fpatchable-function-entry. - Fix ARM64 build with gcc 11's -Wformat-overflow. - Fix unaligned access in sample parsing test. - Fix printf conversion specifier for IP addresses on arm64, s390 and powerpc. Arch specific: - Support exposing Performance Monitor Counter SPRs as part of extended regs on powerpc. - Add JSON 'perf stat' metrics for ARM64's imx8mp, imx8mq and imx8mn DDR, fix imx8mm ones. - Fix common and uarch events for ARM64's A76 and Ampere eMag" * tag 'perf-tools-for-v5.12-2020-02-19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/acme/linux: (148 commits) perf buildid-cache: Don't skip 16-byte build-ids perf buildid-cache: Add test for 16-byte build-id perf symbol: Remove redundant libbfd checks perf test: Output the sub testing result in cs-etm perf test: Suppress logs in cs-etm testing perf tools: Fix arm64 build error with gcc-11 perf intel-pt: Add documentation for tracing virtual machines perf intel-pt: Split VM-Entry and VM-Exit branches perf intel-pt: Adjust sample flags for VM-Exit perf intel-pt: Allow for a guest kernel address filter perf intel-pt: Support decoding of guest kernel perf machine: Factor out machine__idle_thread() perf machine: Factor out machines__find_guest() perf intel-pt: Amend decoder to track the NR flag perf intel-pt: Retain the last PIP packet payload as is perf intel_pt: Add vmlaunch and vmresume as branches perf script: Add branch types for VM-Entry and VM-Exit perf auxtrace: Automatically group aux-output events perf test: Fix unaligned access in sample parsing test perf tools: Support arch specific PERF_SAMPLE_WEIGHT_STRUCT processing ...
2021-01-29tools: Factor Clang, LLC and LLVM utils definitionsSedat Dilek1-0/+7
When dealing with BPF/BTF/pahole and DWARF v5 I wanted to build bpftool. While looking into the source code I found duplicate assignments in misc tools for the LLVM eco system, e.g. clang and llvm-objcopy. Move the Clang, LLC and/or LLVM utils definitions to tools/scripts/Makefile.include file and add missing includes where needed. Honestly, I was inspired by the commit c8a950d0d3b9 ("tools: Factor HOSTCC, HOSTLD, HOSTAR definitions"). I tested with bpftool and perf on Debian/testing AMD64 and LLVM/Clang v11.1.0-rc1. Build instructions: [ make and make-options ] MAKE="make V=1" MAKE_OPTS="HOSTCC=clang HOSTCXX=clang++ HOSTLD=ld.lld CC=clang LD=ld.lld LLVM=1 LLVM_IAS=1" MAKE_OPTS="$MAKE_OPTS PAHOLE=/opt/pahole/bin/pahole" [ clean-up ] $MAKE $MAKE_OPTS -C tools/ clean [ bpftool ] $MAKE $MAKE_OPTS -C tools/bpf/bpftool/ [ perf ] PYTHON=python3 $MAKE $MAKE_OPTS -C tools/perf/ I was careful with respecting the user's wish to override custom compiler, linker, GNU/binutils and/or LLVM utils settings. Signed-off-by: Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> # tools/build and tools/perf Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210128015117.20515-1-sedat.dilek@gmail.com
2021-01-15perf build: Support build BPF skeletons with perfSong Liu1-0/+1
BPF programs are useful in perf to profile BPF programs. BPF skeleton is by far the easiest way to write BPF tools. Enable building BPF skeletons in util/bpf_skel. A dummy bpf skeleton is added. More bpf skeletons will be added for different use cases. Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: kernel-team@fb.com Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20201229214214.3413833-3-songliubraving@fb.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2020-11-11tools: Factor HOSTCC, HOSTLD, HOSTAR definitionsJean-Philippe Brucker1-0/+10
Several Makefiles in tools/ need to define the host toolchain variables. Move their definition to tools/scripts/Makefile.include Signed-off-by: Jean-Philippe Brucker <jean-philippe@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201110164310.2600671-2-jean-philippe@linaro.org
2020-03-25Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/netDavid S. Miller1-2/+2
Overlapping header include additions in macsec.c A bug fix in 'net' overlapping with the removal of 'version' string in ena_netdev.c Overlapping test additions in selftests Makefile Overlapping PCI ID table adjustments in iwlwifi driver. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2020-03-10bpftool: Introduce "prog profile" commandSong Liu1-0/+1
With fentry/fexit programs, it is possible to profile BPF program with hardware counters. Introduce bpftool "prog profile", which measures key metrics of a BPF program. bpftool prog profile command creates per-cpu perf events. Then it attaches fentry/fexit programs to the target BPF program. The fentry program saves perf event value to a map. The fexit program reads the perf event again, and calculates the difference, which is the instructions/cycles used by the target program. Example input and output: ./bpftool prog profile id 337 duration 3 cycles instructions llc_misses 4228 run_cnt 3403698 cycles (84.08%) 3525294 instructions # 1.04 insn per cycle (84.05%) 13 llc_misses # 3.69 LLC misses per million isns (83.50%) This command measures cycles and instructions for BPF program with id 337 for 3 seconds. The program has triggered 4228 times. The rest of the output is similar to perf-stat. In this example, the counters were only counting ~84% of the time because of time multiplexing of perf counters. Note that, this approach measures cycles and instructions in very small increments. So the fentry/fexit programs introduce noticeable errors to the measurement results. The fentry/fexit programs are generated with BPF skeletons. Therefore, we build bpftool twice. The first time _bpftool is built without skeletons. Then, _bpftool is used to generate the skeletons. The second time, bpftool is built with skeletons. Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com> Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200309173218.2739965-2-songliubraving@fb.com
2020-03-06tools: Let O= makes handle a relative path with -C optionMasami Hiramatsu1-2/+2
When I tried to compile tools/perf from the top directory with the -C option, the O= option didn't work correctly if I passed a relative path: $ make O=BUILD -C tools/perf/ make: Entering directory '/home/mhiramat/ksrc/linux/tools/perf' BUILD: Doing 'make -j8' parallel build ../scripts/Makefile.include:4: *** O=/home/mhiramat/ksrc/linux/tools/perf/BUILD does not exist. Stop. make: *** [Makefile:70: all] Error 2 make: Leaving directory '/home/mhiramat/ksrc/linux/tools/perf' The O= directory existence check failed because the check script ran in the build target directory instead of the directory where I ran the make command. To fix that, once change directory to $(PWD) and check O= directory, since the PWD is set to where the make command runs. Fixes: c883122acc0d ("perf tools: Let O= makes handle relative paths") Reported-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Cc: Michal Marek <michal.lkml@markovi.net> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Cc: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/158351957799.3363.15269768530697526765.stgit@devnote2 Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2019-07-23perf build: Do not use -Wshadow on gcc < 4.8Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo1-1/+8
As it is too strict, see https://lkml.org/lkml/2006/11/28/253 and https://gcc.gnu.org/gcc-4.8/changes.html, that takes into account Linus's comments (search for Wshadow) for the reasoning about -Wshadow not being interesting before gcc 4.8. Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii.nakryiko@gmail.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190719183417.GQ3624@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2018-04-11Kbuild: fix # escaping in .cmd files for future MakeRasmus Villemoes1-0/+2
I tried building using a freshly built Make (4.2.1-69-g8a731d1), but already the objtool build broke with orc_dump.c: In function ‘orc_dump’: orc_dump.c:106:2: error: ‘elf_getshnum’ is deprecated [-Werror=deprecated-declarations] if (elf_getshdrnum(elf, &nr_sections)) { Turns out that with that new Make, the backslash was not removed, so cpp didn't see a #include directive, grep found nothing, and -DLIBELF_USE_DEPRECATED was wrongly put in CFLAGS. Now, that new Make behaviour is documented in their NEWS file: * WARNING: Backward-incompatibility! Number signs (#) appearing inside a macro reference or function invocation no longer introduce comments and should not be escaped with backslashes: thus a call such as: foo := $(shell echo '#') is legal. Previously the number sign needed to be escaped, for example: foo := $(shell echo '\#') Now this latter will resolve to "\#". If you want to write makefiles portable to both versions, assign the number sign to a variable: C := \# foo := $(shell echo '$C') This was claimed to be fixed in 3.81, but wasn't, for some reason. To detect this change search for 'nocomment' in the .FEATURES variable. This also fixes up the two make-cmd instances to replace # with $(pound) rather than with \#. There might very well be other places that need similar fixup in preparation for whatever future Make release contains the above change, but at least this builds an x86_64 defconfig with the new make. Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=197847 Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2018-02-21tools: fix cross-compile var clobberingMartin Kelly1-0/+18
Currently a number of Makefiles break when used with toolchains that pass extra flags in CC and other cross-compile related variables (such as --sysroot). Thus we get this error when we use a toolchain that puts --sysroot in the CC var: ~/src/linux/tools$ make iio [snip] iio_event_monitor.c:18:10: fatal error: unistd.h: No such file or directory #include <unistd.h> ^~~~~~~~~~ This occurs because we clobber several env vars related to cross-compiling with lines like this: CC = $(CROSS_COMPILE)gcc Although this will point to a valid cross-compiler, we lose any extra flags that might exist in the CC variable, which can break toolchains that rely on them (for example, those that use --sysroot). This easily shows up using a Yocto SDK: $ . [snip]/sdk/environment-setup-cortexa8hf-neon-poky-linux-gnueabi $ echo $CC arm-poky-linux-gnueabi-gcc -march=armv7-a -mfpu=neon -mfloat-abi=hard -mcpu=cortex-a8 --sysroot=[snip]/sdk/sysroots/cortexa8hf-neon-poky-linux-gnueabi $ echo $CROSS_COMPILE arm-poky-linux-gnueabi- $ echo ${CROSS_COMPILE}gcc krm-poky-linux-gnueabi-gcc Although arm-poky-linux-gnueabi-gcc is a cross-compiler, we've lost the --sysroot and other flags that enable us to find the right libraries to link against, so we can't find unistd.h and other libraries and headers. Normally with the --sysroot flag we would find unistd.h in the sdk directory in the sysroot: $ find [snip]/sdk/sysroots -path '*/usr/include/unistd.h' [snip]/sdk/sysroots/cortexa8hf-neon-poky-linux-gnueabi/usr/include/unistd.h The perf Makefile adds CC = $(CROSS_COMPILE)gcc if and only if CC is not already set, and it compiles correctly with the above toolchain. So, generalize the logic that perf uses in the common Makefile and remove the manual CC = $(CROSS_COMPILE)gcc lines from each Makefile. Note that this patch does not fix cross-compile for all the tools (some have other bugs), but it does fix it for all except usb and acpi, which still have other unrelated issues. I tested both with and without the patch on native and cross-build and there appear to be no regressions. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180107214028.23771-1-martin@martingkelly.com Signed-off-by: Martin Kelly <martin@martingkelly.com> Acked-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org> Cc: "K. Y. Srinivasan" <kys@microsoft.com> Cc: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com> Cc: Stephen Hemminger <sthemmin@microsoft.com> Cc: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org> Cc: Pali Rohar <pali.rohar@gmail.com> Cc: Richard Purdie <rpurdie@rpsys.net> Cc: Jacek Anaszewski <jacek.anaszewski@gmail.com> Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org> Cc: Robert Moore <robert.moore@intel.com> Cc: Lv Zheng <lv.zheng@intel.com> Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Valentina Manea <valentina.manea.m@gmail.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Cc: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@dell.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-12-08tools: bpftool: create "uninstall", "doc-uninstall" make targetsQuentin Monnet1-0/+1
Create two targets to remove executable and documentation that would have been previously installed with `make install` and `make doc-install`. Also create a "QUIET_UNINST" helper in tools/scripts/Makefile.include. Do not attempt to remove directories /usr/local/sbin and /usr/share/bash-completions/completions, even if they are empty, as those specific directories probably already existed on the system before we installed the program, and we do not wish to break other makefiles that might assume their existence. Do remvoe /usr/local/share/man/man8 if empty however, as this directory does not seem to exist by default. Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2017-11-18kbuild: /bin/pwd -> pwdBjørn Forsman1-1/+1
Most places use pwd and rely on $PATH lookup. Moving the remaining absolute path /bin/pwd users over for consistency. Also, a reason for doing /bin/pwd -> pwd instead of the other way around is because I believe build systems should make little assumptions on host filesystem layout. Case in point, we do this kind of patching already in NixOS. Ref. commit 028568d84da3cfca49f5f846eeeef01441d70451 ("kbuild: revert $(realpath ...) to $(shell cd ... && /bin/pwd)"). Signed-off-by: Bjørn Forsman <bjorn.forsman@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2017-11-02Merge tag 'spdx_identifiers-4.14-rc8' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-0/+1
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core Pull initial SPDX identifiers from Greg KH: "License cleanup: add SPDX license identifiers to some files Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>" * tag 'spdx_identifiers-4.14-rc8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core: License cleanup: add SPDX license identifier to uapi header files with a license License cleanup: add SPDX license identifier to uapi header files with no license License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license
2017-11-02License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no licenseGreg Kroah-Hartman1-0/+1
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-10-07kbuild: revert $(realpath ...) to $(shell cd ... && /bin/pwd)Masahiro Yamada1-3/+3
I thought commit 8e9b46679923 ("kbuild: use $(abspath ...) instead of $(shell cd ... && /bin/pwd)") was a safe conversion, but it changed the behavior. $(abspath ...) / $(realpath ...) does not expand shell special characters, such as '~'. Here is a simple Makefile example: ---------------->8---------------- $(info /bin/pwd: $(shell cd ~/; /bin/pwd)) $(info abspath: $(abspath ~/)) $(info realpath: $(realpath ~/)) all: @: ---------------->8---------------- $ make /bin/pwd: /home/masahiro abspath: /home/masahiro/workspace/~ realpath: This can be a real problem if 'make O=~/foo' is invoked from another Makefile or primitive shell like dash. This commit partially reverts 8e9b46679923. Fixes: 8e9b46679923 ("kbuild: use $(abspath ...) instead of $(shell cd ... && /bin/pwd)") Reported-by: Julien Grall <julien.grall@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Tested-by: Julien Grall <julien.grall@arm.com>
2017-09-14Merge tag 'kbuild-v4.14' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-3/+3
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada: - Use Make-builtin $(abspath ...) helper to get absolute path - Add W=2 extra warning option to detect unused macros - Use more KCONFIG_CONFIG instead hard-coded .config - Fix bugs of tar*-pkg targets * tag 'kbuild-v4.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: kbuild: buildtar: do not print successful message if tar returns error kbuild: buildtar: fix tar error when CONFIG_MODULES is disabled kbuild: Use KCONFIG_CONFIG in buildtar Kbuild: enable -Wunused-macros warning for "make W=2" kbuild: use $(abspath ...) instead of $(shell cd ... && /bin/pwd)
2017-09-01kbuild: use $(abspath ...) instead of $(shell cd ... && /bin/pwd)Masahiro Yamada1-3/+3
Kbuild conventionally uses $(shell cd ... && /bin/pwd) idiom to get the absolute path of the directory because GNU Make 3.80, the minimal supported version at that time, did not support $(abspath ...) or $(realpath ...). Commit 37d69ee30808 ("docs: bump minimal GNU Make version to 3.81") dropped the GNU Make 3.80 support, so we are now allowed to use those make-builtin helpers. This conversion will provide better portability without relying on the pwd command or its location /bin/pwd. I am intentionally using $(realpath ...) instead $(abspath ...) in some places. The difference between the two is $(realpath ...) returns an empty string if the given path does not exist. It is convenient in places where we need to error-out if the makefile fails to create an output directory. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Acked-by: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>
2017-08-28perf tools: Robustify detection of clang binaryDavid Carrillo-Cisneros1-1/+3
Prior to this patch, make scripts tested for CLANG with ifeq ($(CC), clang), failing to detect CLANG binaries with different names. Fix it by testing for the existence of __clang__ macro in the list of compiler defined macros. Signed-off-by: David Carrillo-Cisneros <davidcc@google.com> Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Paul Turner <pjt@google.com> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170827075442.108534-5-davidcc@google.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2017-06-06kbuild: simplify silent build (-s) detectionMasahiro Yamada1-7/+1
This allows to detect -s (--silent) option without checking GNU Make version. As commit e36aaea28972 ("kbuild: Fix silent builds with make-4") pointed out, GNU Make 4.x changed the way/order it presents the command line options into MAKEFLAGS. In Make 3.8x, 's' is always the first in a group of short options. The group may be prefixed with '-' in some cases. In Make 4.x, 's' is always the last in a group of short options. As commit e6ac89fabd03 ("kbuild: Correctly deal with make options which contain an 's'") addressed, we also need to deal with long options that contain 's', like --warn-undefined-variables. Test cases: [1] command line input: make --silent -> MAKEFLAGS for Make 3.8x: s -> MAKEFLAGS for Make 4.x : s [2] command line input: make -srR -> MAKEFLAGS for Make 3.8x: sRr -> MAKEFLAGS for Make 4.x : rRs [3] command line input: make -s -rR --warn-undefined-variables -> MAKEFLAGS for Make 3.8x: --warn-undefined-variables -sRr -> MAKEFLAGS for Make 4.x : rRs --warn-undefined-variables My idea to cater to all the cases more easily is to filter out long options (--%), then search 's' with $(findstring ...). This way will be more future-proof even if future versions of Make put 's' in the middle of the group. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2017-03-03tools arch x86: Include asm/cmpxchg.hArnaldo Carvalho de Melo1-0/+9
Will be included from atomic.h and used in refcount.h Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: Elena Reshetova <elena.reshetova@intel.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-pzrydfee75mhq64kazxmf9it@git.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2017-02-14tools: Suppress request for warning options not existent in clangArnaldo Carvalho de Melo1-1/+4
To allow building with clang, avoiding: error: unknown warning option '-Wstrict-aliasing=3'; did you mean '-Wstring-plus-int'? [-Werror,-Wunknown-warning-option] Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-xvthlvmhzfnt7jx73jgmaea1@git.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2017-01-26tools build: Add tools tree support for 'make -s'Josh Poimboeuf1-1/+11
When doing a kernel build with 'make -s', everything is silenced except the objtool build. That's because the tools tree support for silent builds is some combination of missing and broken. Three changes are needed to fix it: - Makefile: propagate '-s' to the sub-make's MAKEFLAGS variable so the tools Makefiles can see it. - tools/scripts/Makefile.include: fix the tools Makefiles' ability to recognize '-s'. The MAKE_VERSION and MAKEFLAGS checks are copied from the top-level Makefile. This silences the "DESCEND objtool" message. - tools/build/Makefile.build: add support to the tools Build files for recognizing '-s'. Again the MAKE_VERSION and MAKEFLAGS checks are copied from the top-level Makefile. This silences all the object compile/link messages. Reported-and-Tested-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/e8967562ef640c3ae9a76da4ae0f4e47df737c34.1484799200.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2013-12-19tools lib traceevent: Add global QUIET_CC_FPIC build outputJiri Olsa1-0/+1
Adding global QUIET_CC_FPIC build output variable and getting rid of local print_fpic_compile and print_plugin_obj_compile. Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Corey Ashford <cjashfor@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1387460527-15030-6-git-send-email-jolsa@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2013-12-19perf tools: Making QUIET_(CLEAN|INSTAL) variables globalJiri Olsa1-0/+3
Moving QUIET_(CLEAN|INSTAL) variables into: tools/scripts/Makefile.include to be usable by other tools. The change to use them in libtraceevent is in following patches. Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Corey Ashford <cjashfor@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1387460527-15030-3-git-send-email-jolsa@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2013-10-11tools: Harmonize the various build messages in perf, lib-traceevent, lib-lkIngo Molnar1-11/+12
The various build lines from libtraceevent and perf mix up during a parallel build and produce unaligned output like: CC builtin-buildid-list.o CC builtin-buildid-cache.o CC builtin-list.o CC FPIC trace-seq.o CC builtin-record.o CC FPIC parse-filter.o CC builtin-report.o CC builtin-stat.o CC FPIC parse-utils.o CC FPIC kbuffer-parse.o CC builtin-timechart.o CC builtin-top.o CC builtin-script.o BUILD STATIC LIB libtraceevent.a CC builtin-probe.o CC builtin-kmem.o CC builtin-lock.o To solve this, harmonize all the build message alignments to be similar to the kernel's kbuild output: prefixed by two spaces and 11-char wide. After the patch the output looks pretty tidy, even if output lines get mixed up: CC builtin-annotate.o FLAGS: * new build flags or cross compiler CC builtin-bench.o AR liblk.a CC bench/sched-messaging.o CC FPIC event-parse.o CC bench/sched-pipe.o CC FPIC trace-seq.o CC bench/mem-memcpy.o CC bench/mem-memset.o CC FPIC parse-filter.o CC builtin-diff.o CC builtin-evlist.o CC builtin-help.o Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1381312169-17354-3-git-send-email-mingo@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2013-10-11perf tools: Implement summary output for 'make clean'Ingo Molnar1-1/+1
'make clean' used to show all the rm lines, which isn't really informative in any way and spams the console. Implement summary output: comet:~/tip/tools/perf> make clean CLEAN libtraceevent CLEAN liblk CLEAN config CLEAN core-objs CLEAN core-progs CLEAN core-gen CLEAN Documentation CLEAN python 'make clean V=1' will still show the old, detailed output. Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1381312169-17354-2-git-send-email-mingo@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2013-07-08tools: Get only verbose output with V=1Robert Richter1-1/+1
Fix having verbose build with V=0, e.g: make V=0 -C tools/ perf Signed-off-by: Robert Richter <robert.richter@calxeda.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20130503134953.GU8356@rric.localhost Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2013-03-15perf tools: Correct Makefile.includeBorislav Petkov1-1/+3
It looks at O= and adjusts the $(OUTPUT) variable based on what the output directory will be. However, when O is defined but empty, it wrongly becomes the user's $HOME dir which is not what we want. So check it is not empty before working with it further. Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1361374353-30385-4-git-send-email-bp@alien8.de Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2013-03-15perf tools: Honor parallel jobsBorislav Petkov1-1/+1
We need to hand down parallel build options like the internal make --jobserver-fds one so that parallel builds can also happen when building perf from the toplevel directory. Make it so #1! Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1361374353-30385-3-git-send-email-bp@alien8.de Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2012-11-19tools: Pass the target in descendDavid Howells1-2/+2
Fixing: [acme@sandy linux]$ cd tools [acme@sandy tools]$ make clean DESCEND power/cpupower CC lib/cpufreq.o CC lib/sysfs.o LD libcpupower.so.0.0.0 CC utils/helpers/amd.o utils/helpers/amd.c:7:21: error: pci/pci.h: No such file or directory In file included from utils/helpers/amd.c:9: ./utils/helpers/helpers.h:137: warning: ‘struct pci_access’ declared inside parameter list ./utils/helpers/helpers.h:137: warning: its scope is only this definition or declaration, which is probably not what you want ./utils/helpers/helpers.h:139: warning: ‘struct pci_access’ declared inside parameter list utils/helpers/amd.c: In function ‘amd_pci_get_num_boost_states’: utils/helpers/amd.c:120: warning: passing argument 1 of ‘pci_slot_func_init’ from incompatible pointer type ./utils/helpers/helpers.h:138: note: expected ‘struct pci_access **’ but argument is of type ‘struct pci_access **’ utils/helpers/amd.c:125: warning: implicit declaration of function ‘pci_read_byte’ utils/helpers/amd.c:132: warning: implicit declaration of function ‘pci_cleanup’ make[1]: *** [utils/helpers/amd.o] Error 1 make: *** [cpupower_clean] Error 2 [acme@sandy tools]$ Reported-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@ghostprotocols.net> Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@amd64.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@gmail.com> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-tviyimq6x6nm77sj5lt4t19f@git.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2012-11-19tools: Honour the O= flag when tool build called from a higher MakefileDavid Howells1-4/+13
Honour the O= flag that was passed to a higher level Makefile and then passed down as part of a tool build. To make this work, the top-level Makefile passes the original O= flag and subdir=tools to the tools/Makefile, and that in turn passes subdir=$(O)/$(subdir)/foodir when building tool foo in directory $(O)/$(subdir)/foodir (where the intervening slashes aren't added if an element is missing). For example, take perf. This is found in tools/perf/. Assume we're building into directory ~/zebra/, so we pass O=~/zebra to make. Dependening on where we run the build from, we see: make run in dir $(OUTPUT) dir ======================= ================== linux ~/zebra/tools/perf/ linux/tools ~/zebra/perf/ linux/tools/perf ~/zebra/ and if O= is not set, we get: make run in dir $(OUTPUT) dir ======================= ================== linux linux/tools/perf/ linux/tools linux/tools/perf/ linux/tools/perf linux/tools/perf/ The output directories are created by the descend function if they don't already exist. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@amd64.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@gmail.com> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1378.1352379110@warthog.procyon.org.uk Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2012-11-19tools: Define a Makefile function to do subdir processingDavid Howells1-0/+8
Define a Makefile function that can be called with $(call ...) to wrap the subdir make invocations in tools/Makefile. This will allow us in the next patch to insert bits in there to honour O= flags when called from the top-level Makefile. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@amd64.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@gmail.com> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1378.1352379110@warthog.procyon.org.uk Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2012-08-16perf tools: Let O= makes handle relative pathsSteven Rostedt1-2/+4
When I did a compile of perf using a relative path for the output directory, the build failed when it tried to compile libtraceevent. This is because it continues to use the same relative path when the new working directory is in a different path. SUBDIR ../lib/traceevent/ /bin/sh: line 0: cd: ../../../nobackup/perf/: No such file or directory Makefile:74: *** output directory "../../../nobackup/perf/" does not exist. Stop. make: *** [../../../nobackup/perf///libtraceevent.a] Error 2 Make the path used an absolute path when building perf with O=. Boris: Teach Makefile to check whether the supplied O= directory exists and bail out if not. Reportedly, kernel dudes are idiots and need to be guarded so as not to shoot themselves in the foot when playing in the sandbox. Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <borislav.petkov@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Acked-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung.kim@lge.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20120815163923.GD15989@aftab.osrc.amd.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2012-04-25perf: Build libtraceevent.aSteven Rostedt1-0/+1
Have building perf also build libtraceevent.a. Currently, perf does not use the code within libtraceevent.a, but it soon will. Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@infradead.org> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Arun Sharma <asharma@fb.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung.kim@lge.com> Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
2012-04-11tools: Cleanup EXTRA_WARNINGSBorislav Petkov1-20/+20
Use += instead of the bash syntax, as Sam Ravnborg suggests. Also, sort the -W options alphabetically and (... keep them sorted). Suggested-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <borislav.petkov@amd.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz> Cc: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1334162178-17152-3-git-send-email-bp@amd64.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2012-04-11tools: Add Makefile.includeBorislav Petkov1-0/+57
Put generic enough build settings which could be reused by other tools into a common Makefile.include file. This commit reintroduces QUIET_SUBDIR{0,1} (see a3d1ee10d1bf) which are going to be used in the following patches. Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <borislav.petkov@amd.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz> Cc: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1334162178-17152-2-git-send-email-bp@amd64.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>