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2019-11-27libbpf: Fix sym->st_value print on 32-bit archesAlexei Starovoitov1-1/+1
The st_value field is a 64-bit value and causing this error on 32-bit arches: In file included from libbpf.c:52: libbpf.c: In function 'bpf_program__record_reloc': libbpf_internal.h:59:22: error: format '%lu' expects argument of type 'long unsigned int', but argument 3 has type 'Elf64_Addr' {aka 'const long long unsigned int'} [-Werror=format=] Fix it with (__u64) cast. Fixes: 1f8e2bcb2cd5 ("libbpf: Refactor relocation handling") Reported-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2019-11-27libbpf: Fix global variable relocationAndrii Nakryiko1-24/+19
Similarly to a0d7da26ce86 ("libbpf: Fix call relocation offset calculation bug"), relocations against global variables need to take into account referenced symbol's st_value, which holds offset into a corresponding data section (and, subsequently, offset into internal backing map). For static variables this offset is always zero and data offset is completely described by respective instruction's imm field. Convert a bunch of selftests to global variables. Previously they were relying on `static volatile` trick to ensure Clang doesn't inline static variables, which with global variables is not necessary anymore. Fixes: 393cdfbee809 ("libbpf: Support initialized global variables") Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191127200651.1381348-1-andriin@fb.com
2019-11-25libbpf: Fix usage of u32 in userspace codeAndrii Nakryiko1-1/+1
u32 is not defined for libbpf when compiled outside of kernel sources (e.g., in Github projection). Use __u32 instead. Fixes: b8c54ea455dc ("libbpf: Add support to attach to fentry/fexit tracing progs") Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191125212948.1163343-1-andriin@fb.com
2019-11-24libbpf: Fix bpf_object name determination for bpf_object__open_file()Andrii Nakryiko1-1/+1
If bpf_object__open_file() gets path like "some/dir/obj.o", it should derive BPF object's name as "obj" (unless overriden through opts->object_name). Instead, due to using `path` as a fallback value for opts->obj_name, path is used as is for object name, so for above example BPF object's name will be verbatim "some/dir/obj", which leads to all sorts of troubles, especially when internal maps are concern (they are using up to 8 characters of object name). Fix that by ensuring object_name stays NULL, unless overriden. Fixes: 291ee02b5e40 ("libbpf: Refactor bpf_object__open APIs to use common opts") Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191122003527.551556-1-andriin@fb.com
2019-11-24libbpf: Support initialized global variablesAndrii Nakryiko1-7/+2
Initialized global variables are no different in ELF from static variables, and don't require any extra support from libbpf. But they are matching semantics of global data (backed by BPF maps) more closely, preventing LLVM/Clang from aggressively inlining constant values and not requiring volatile incantations to prevent those. This patch enables global variables. It still disables uninitialized variables, which will be put into special COM (common) ELF section, because BPF doesn't allow uninitialized data to be accessed. Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191121070743.1309473-5-andriin@fb.com
2019-11-24libbpf: Fix various errors and warning reported by checkpatch.plAndrii Nakryiko1-17/+21
Fix a bunch of warnings and errors reported by checkpatch.pl, to make it easier to spot new problems. Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191121070743.1309473-4-andriin@fb.com
2019-11-24libbpf: Refactor relocation handlingAndrii Nakryiko1-118/+143
Relocation handling code is convoluted and unnecessarily deeply nested. Split out per-relocation logic into separate function. Also refactor the logic to be more a sequence of per-relocation type checks and processing steps, making it simpler to follow control flow. This makes it easier to further extends it to new kinds of relocations (e.g., support for extern variables). This patch also makes relocation's section verification more robust. Previously relocations against not yet supported externs were silently ignored because of obj->efile.text_shndx was zero, when all BPF programs had custom section names and there was no .text section. Also, invalid LDIMM64 relocations against non-map sections were passed through, if they were pointing to a .text section (or 0, which is invalid section). All these bugs are fixed within this refactoring and checks are made more appropriate for each type of relocation. Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191121070743.1309473-3-andriin@fb.com
2019-11-19libbpf: Fix call relocation offset calculation bugAndrii Nakryiko1-2/+6
When relocating subprogram call, libbpf doesn't take into account relo->text_off, which comes from symbol's value. This generally works fine for subprograms implemented as static functions, but breaks for global functions. Taking a simplified test_pkt_access.c as an example: __attribute__ ((noinline)) static int test_pkt_access_subprog1(volatile struct __sk_buff *skb) { return skb->len * 2; } __attribute__ ((noinline)) static int test_pkt_access_subprog2(int val, volatile struct __sk_buff *skb) { return skb->len + val; } SEC("classifier/test_pkt_access") int test_pkt_access(struct __sk_buff *skb) { if (test_pkt_access_subprog1(skb) != skb->len * 2) return TC_ACT_SHOT; if (test_pkt_access_subprog2(2, skb) != skb->len + 2) return TC_ACT_SHOT; return TC_ACT_UNSPEC; } When compiled, we get two relocations, pointing to '.text' symbol. .text has st_value set to 0 (it points to the beginning of .text section): 0000000000000008 000000050000000a R_BPF_64_32 0000000000000000 .text 0000000000000040 000000050000000a R_BPF_64_32 0000000000000000 .text test_pkt_access_subprog1 and test_pkt_access_subprog2 offsets (targets of two calls) are encoded within call instruction's imm32 part as -1 and 2, respectively: 0000000000000000 test_pkt_access_subprog1: 0: 61 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 r0 = *(u32 *)(r1 + 0) 1: 64 00 00 00 01 00 00 00 w0 <<= 1 2: 95 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 exit 0000000000000018 test_pkt_access_subprog2: 3: 61 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 r0 = *(u32 *)(r1 + 0) 4: 04 00 00 00 02 00 00 00 w0 += 2 5: 95 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 exit 0000000000000000 test_pkt_access: 0: bf 16 00 00 00 00 00 00 r6 = r1 ===> 1: 85 10 00 00 ff ff ff ff call -1 2: bc 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 w1 = w0 3: b4 00 00 00 02 00 00 00 w0 = 2 4: 61 62 00 00 00 00 00 00 r2 = *(u32 *)(r6 + 0) 5: 64 02 00 00 01 00 00 00 w2 <<= 1 6: 5e 21 08 00 00 00 00 00 if w1 != w2 goto +8 <LBB0_3> 7: bf 61 00 00 00 00 00 00 r1 = r6 ===> 8: 85 10 00 00 02 00 00 00 call 2 9: bc 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 w1 = w0 10: 61 62 00 00 00 00 00 00 r2 = *(u32 *)(r6 + 0) 11: 04 02 00 00 02 00 00 00 w2 += 2 12: b4 00 00 00 ff ff ff ff w0 = -1 13: 1e 21 01 00 00 00 00 00 if w1 == w2 goto +1 <LBB0_3> 14: b4 00 00 00 02 00 00 00 w0 = 2 0000000000000078 LBB0_3: 15: 95 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 exit Now, if we compile example with global functions, the setup changes. Relocations are now against specifically test_pkt_access_subprog1 and test_pkt_access_subprog2 symbols, with test_pkt_access_subprog2 pointing 24 bytes into its respective section (.text), i.e., 3 instructions in: 0000000000000008 000000070000000a R_BPF_64_32 0000000000000000 test_pkt_access_subprog1 0000000000000048 000000080000000a R_BPF_64_32 0000000000000018 test_pkt_access_subprog2 Calls instructions now encode offsets relative to function symbols and are both set ot -1: 0000000000000000 test_pkt_access_subprog1: 0: 61 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 r0 = *(u32 *)(r1 + 0) 1: 64 00 00 00 01 00 00 00 w0 <<= 1 2: 95 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 exit 0000000000000018 test_pkt_access_subprog2: 3: 61 20 00 00 00 00 00 00 r0 = *(u32 *)(r2 + 0) 4: 0c 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 w0 += w1 5: 95 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 exit 0000000000000000 test_pkt_access: 0: bf 16 00 00 00 00 00 00 r6 = r1 ===> 1: 85 10 00 00 ff ff ff ff call -1 2: bc 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 w1 = w0 3: b4 00 00 00 02 00 00 00 w0 = 2 4: 61 62 00 00 00 00 00 00 r2 = *(u32 *)(r6 + 0) 5: 64 02 00 00 01 00 00 00 w2 <<= 1 6: 5e 21 09 00 00 00 00 00 if w1 != w2 goto +9 <LBB2_3> 7: b4 01 00 00 02 00 00 00 w1 = 2 8: bf 62 00 00 00 00 00 00 r2 = r6 ===> 9: 85 10 00 00 ff ff ff ff call -1 10: bc 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 w1 = w0 11: 61 62 00 00 00 00 00 00 r2 = *(u32 *)(r6 + 0) 12: 04 02 00 00 02 00 00 00 w2 += 2 13: b4 00 00 00 ff ff ff ff w0 = -1 14: 1e 21 01 00 00 00 00 00 if w1 == w2 goto +1 <LBB2_3> 15: b4 00 00 00 02 00 00 00 w0 = 2 0000000000000080 LBB2_3: 16: 95 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 exit Thus the right formula to calculate target call offset after relocation should take into account relocation's target symbol value (offset within section), call instruction's imm32 offset, and (subtracting, to get relative instruction offset) instruction index of call instruction itself. All that is shifted by number of instructions in main program, given all sub-programs are copied over after main program. Convert few selftests relying on bpf-to-bpf calls to use global functions instead of static ones. Fixes: 48cca7e44f9f ("libbpf: add support for bpf_call") Reported-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191119224447.3781271-1-andriin@fb.com
2019-11-18libbpf: Make global data internal arrays mmap()-able, if possibleAndrii Nakryiko1-2/+30
Add detection of BPF_F_MMAPABLE flag support for arrays and add it as an extra flag to internal global data maps, if supported by kernel. This allows users to memory-map global data and use it without BPF map operations, greatly simplifying user experience. Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191117172806.2195367-5-andriin@fb.com
2019-11-15libbpf: Add support for attaching BPF programs to other BPF programsAlexei Starovoitov1-12/+59
Extend libbpf api to pass attach_prog_fd into bpf_object__open. Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191114185720.1641606-19-ast@kernel.org
2019-11-15libbpf: Add support to attach to fentry/fexit tracing progsAlexei Starovoitov1-25/+74
Teach libbpf to recognize tracing programs types and attach them to fentry/fexit. Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191114185720.1641606-7-ast@kernel.org
2019-11-10libbpf: Add getter for program sizeToke Høiland-Jørgensen1-0/+5
This adds a new getter for the BPF program size (in bytes). This is useful for a caller that is trying to predict how much memory will be locked by loading a BPF object into the kernel. Signed-off-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/157333185272.88376.10996937115395724683.stgit@toke.dk
2019-11-10libbpf: Propagate EPERM to caller on program loadToke Høiland-Jørgensen1-16/+11
When loading an eBPF program, libbpf overrides the return code for EPERM errors instead of returning it to the caller. This makes it hard to figure out what went wrong on load. In particular, EPERM is returned when the system rlimit is too low to lock the memory required for the BPF program. Previously, this was somewhat obscured because the rlimit error would be hit on map creation (which does return it correctly). However, since maps can now be reused, object load can proceed all the way to loading programs without hitting the error; propagating it even in this case makes it possible for the caller to react appropriately (and, e.g., attempt to raise the rlimit before retrying). Signed-off-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/157333184946.88376.11768171652794234561.stgit@toke.dk
2019-11-10libbpf: Unpin auto-pinned maps if loading failsToke Høiland-Jørgensen1-1/+8
Since the automatic map-pinning happens during load, it will leave pinned maps around if the load fails at a later stage. Fix this by unpinning any pinned maps on cleanup. To avoid unpinning pinned maps that were reused rather than newly pinned, add a new boolean property on struct bpf_map to keep track of whether that map was reused or not; and only unpin those maps that were not reused. Fixes: 57a00f41644f ("libbpf: Add auto-pinning of maps when loading BPF objects") Signed-off-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/157333184731.88376.9992935027056165873.stgit@toke.dk
2019-11-07libbpf: Improve handling of corrupted ELF during map initializationAndrii Nakryiko1-2/+2
If we get ELF file with "maps" section, but no symbols pointing to it, we'll end up with division by zero. Add check against this situation and exit early with error. Found by Coverity scan against Github libbpf sources. Fixes: bf82927125dd ("libbpf: refactor map initialization") Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191107020855.3834758-6-andriin@fb.com
2019-11-07libbpf: Fix memory leak/double free issueAndrii Nakryiko1-1/+1
Coverity scan against Github libbpf code found the issue of not freeing memory and leaving already freed memory still referenced from bpf_program. Fix it by re-assigning successfully reallocated memory sooner. Fixes: 2993e0515bb4 ("tools/bpf: add support to read .BTF.ext sections") Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191107020855.3834758-2-andriin@fb.com
2019-11-04libbpf: Add support for field size relocationsAndrii Nakryiko1-8/+32
Add bpf_core_field_size() macro, capturing a relocation against field size. Adjust bits of internal libbpf relocation logic to allow capturing size relocations of various field types: arrays, structs/unions, enums, etc. Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191101222810.1246166-4-andriin@fb.com
2019-11-04libbpf: Add support for relocatable bitfieldsAndrii Nakryiko1-60/+151
Add support for the new field relocation kinds, necessary to support relocatable bitfield reads. Provide macro for abstracting necessary code doing full relocatable bitfield extraction into u64 value. Two separate macros are provided: - BPF_CORE_READ_BITFIELD macro for direct memory read-enabled BPF programs (e.g., typed raw tracepoints). It uses direct memory dereference to extract bitfield backing integer value. - BPF_CORE_READ_BITFIELD_PROBED macro for cases where bpf_probe_read() needs to be used to extract same backing integer value. Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191101222810.1246166-3-andriin@fb.com
2019-11-02libbpf: Add auto-pinning of maps when loading BPF objectsToke Høiland-Jørgensen1-8/+138
This adds support to libbpf for setting map pinning information as part of the BTF map declaration, to get automatic map pinning (and reuse) on load. The pinning type currently only supports a single PIN_BY_NAME mode, where each map will be pinned by its name in a path that can be overridden, but defaults to /sys/fs/bpf. Since auto-pinning only does something if any maps actually have a 'pinning' BTF attribute set, we default the new option to enabled, on the assumption that seamless pinning is what most callers want. When a map has a pin_path set at load time, libbpf will compare the map pinned at that location (if any), and if the attributes match, will re-use that map instead of creating a new one. If no existing map is found, the newly created map will instead be pinned at the location. Programs wanting to customise the pinning can override the pinning paths using bpf_map__set_pin_path() before calling bpf_object__load() (including setting it to NULL to disable pinning of a particular map). Signed-off-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/157269298092.394725.3966306029218559681.stgit@toke.dk
2019-11-02libbpf: Move directory creation into _pin() functionsToke Høiland-Jørgensen1-27/+34
The existing pin_*() functions all try to create the parent directory before pinning. Move this check into the per-object _pin() functions instead. This ensures consistent behaviour when auto-pinning is added (which doesn't go through the top-level pin_maps() function), at the cost of a few more calls to mkdir(). Signed-off-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/157269297985.394725.5882630952992598610.stgit@toke.dk
2019-11-02libbpf: Store map pin path and status in struct bpf_mapToke Høiland-Jørgensen1-41/+123
Support storing and setting a pin path in struct bpf_map, which can be used for automatic pinning. Also store the pin status so we can avoid attempts to re-pin a map that has already been pinned (or reused from a previous pinning). The behaviour of bpf_object__{un,}pin_maps() is changed so that if it is called with a NULL path argument (which was previously illegal), it will (un)pin only those maps that have a pin_path set. Signed-off-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/157269297876.394725.14782206533681896279.stgit@toke.dk
2019-11-02libbpf: Fix error handling in bpf_map__reuse_fd()Toke Høiland-Jørgensen1-4/+10
bpf_map__reuse_fd() was calling close() in the error path before returning an error value based on errno. However, close can change errno, so that can lead to potentially misleading error messages. Instead, explicitly store errno in the err variable before each goto. Signed-off-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/157269297769.394725.12634985106772698611.stgit@toke.dk
2019-10-31libbpf: Add support for prog_tracingAlexei Starovoitov1-23/+56
Cleanup libbpf from expected_attach_type == attach_btf_id hack and introduce BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACING. Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191030223212.953010-3-ast@kernel.org
2019-10-28libbpf: Fix off-by-one error in ELF sanity checkAndrii Nakryiko1-1/+1
libbpf's bpf_object__elf_collect() does simple sanity check after iterating over all ELF sections, if checks that .strtab index is correct. Unfortunately, due to section indices being 1-based, the check breaks for cases when .strtab ends up being the very last section in ELF. Fixes: 77ba9a5b48a7 ("tools lib bpf: Fetch map names from correct strtab") Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191028233727.1286699-1-andriin@fb.com
2019-10-23libbpf: Fix strncat bounds error in libbpf_prog_type_by_nameKP Singh1-1/+1
On compiling samples with this change, one gets an error: error: ‘strncat’ specified bound 118 equals destination size [-Werror=stringop-truncation] strncat(dst, name + section_names[i].len, ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ sizeof(raw_tp_btf_name) - (dst - raw_tp_btf_name)); ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ strncat requires the destination to have enough space for the terminating null byte. Fixes: f75a697e09137 ("libbpf: Auto-detect btf_id of BTF-based raw_tracepoint") Signed-off-by: KP Singh <kpsingh@google.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191023154038.24075-1-kpsingh@chromium.org
2019-10-22libbpf: Make DECLARE_LIBBPF_OPTS macro strictly a variable declarationAndrii Nakryiko1-2/+2
LIBBPF_OPTS is implemented as a mix of field declaration and memset + assignment. This makes it neither variable declaration nor purely statements, which is a problem, because you can't mix it with either other variable declarations nor other function statements, because C90 compiler mode emits warning on mixing all that together. This patch changes LIBBPF_OPTS into a strictly declaration of variable and solves this problem, as can be seen in case of bpftool, which previously would emit compiler warning, if done this way (LIBBPF_OPTS as part of function variables declaration block). This patch also renames LIBBPF_OPTS into DECLARE_LIBBPF_OPTS to follow kernel convention for similar macros more closely. v1->v2: - rename LIBBPF_OPTS into DECLARE_LIBBPF_OPTS (Jakub Sitnicki). Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191022172100.3281465-1-andriin@fb.com
2019-10-21libbpf: Teach bpf_object__open to guess program typesAndrii Nakryiko1-29/+36
Teach bpf_object__open how to guess program type and expected attach type from section names, similar to what bpf_prog_load() does. This seems like a really useful features and an oversight to not have this done during bpf_object_open(). To preserver backwards compatible behavior of bpf_prog_load(), its attr->prog_type is treated as an override of bpf_object__open() decisions, if attr->prog_type is not UNSPECIFIED. There is a slight difference in behavior for bpf_prog_load(). Previously, if bpf_prog_load() was loading BPF object with more than one program, first program's guessed program type and expected attach type would determine corresponding attributes of all the subsequent program types, even if their sections names suggest otherwise. That seems like a rather dubious behavior and with this change it will behave more sanely: each program's type is determined individually, unless they are forced to uniformity through attr->prog_type. Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191021033902.3856966-5-andriin@fb.com
2019-10-21libbpf: Add uprobe/uretprobe and tp/raw_tp section suffixesAndrii Nakryiko1-0/+4
Map uprobe/uretprobe into KPROBE program type. tp/raw_tp are just an alias for more verbose tracepoint/raw_tracepoint, respectively. Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191021033902.3856966-4-andriin@fb.com
2019-10-21libbpf: Add bpf_program__get_{type, expected_attach_type) APIsAndrii Nakryiko1-0/+11
There are bpf_program__set_type() and bpf_program__set_expected_attach_type(), but no corresponding getters, which seems rather incomplete. Fix this. Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191021033902.3856966-3-andriin@fb.com
2019-10-21tools, bpf: Rename pr_warning to pr_warn to align with kernel loggingKefeng Wang1-350/+343
For kernel logging macros, pr_warning() is completely removed and replaced by pr_warn(). By using pr_warn() in tools/lib/bpf/ for symmetry to kernel logging macros, we could eventually drop the use of pr_warning() in the whole kernel tree. Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191021055532.185245-1-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com
2019-10-18bpf, libbpf: Add kernel version section parsing backJohn Fastabend1-1/+20
With commit "libbpf: stop enforcing kern_version,..." we removed the kernel version section parsing in favor of querying for the kernel using uname() and populating the version using the result of the query. After this any version sections were simply ignored. Unfortunately, the world of kernels is not so friendly. I've found some customized kernels where uname() does not match the in kernel version. To fix this so programs can load in this environment this patch adds back parsing the section and if it exists uses the user specified kernel version to override the uname() result. However, keep most the kernel uname() discovery bits so users are not required to insert the version except in these odd cases. Fixes: 5e61f27070292 ("libbpf: stop enforcing kern_version, populate it for users") Signed-off-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/157140968634.9073.6407090804163937103.stgit@john-XPS-13-9370
2019-10-17libbpf: Auto-detect btf_id of BTF-based raw_tracepointsAlexei Starovoitov1-6/+32
It's a responsiblity of bpf program author to annotate the program with SEC("tp_btf/name") where "name" is a valid raw tracepoint. The libbpf will try to find "name" in vmlinux BTF and error out in case vmlinux BTF is not available or "name" is not found. If "name" is indeed a valid raw tracepoint then in-kernel BTF will have "btf_trace_##name" typedef that points to function prototype of that raw tracepoint. BTF description captures exact argument the kernel C code is passing into raw tracepoint. The kernel verifier will check the types while loading bpf program. libbpf keeps BTF type id in expected_attach_type, but since kernel ignores this attribute for tracing programs copy it into attach_btf_id attribute before loading. Later the kernel will use prog->attach_btf_id to select raw tracepoint during bpf_raw_tracepoint_open syscall command. Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191016032505.2089704-6-ast@kernel.org
2019-10-15libbpf: Add support for field existance CO-RE relocationAndrii Nakryiko1-16/+58
Add support for BPF_FRK_EXISTS relocation kind to detect existence of captured field in a destination BTF, allowing conditional logic to handle incompatible differences between kernels. Also introduce opt-in relaxed CO-RE relocation handling option, which makes libbpf emit warning for failed relocations, but proceed with other relocations. Instruction, for which relocation failed, is patched with (u32)-1 value. Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191015182849.3922287-4-andriin@fb.com
2019-10-15libbpf: Refactor bpf_object__open APIs to use common optsAndrii Nakryiko1-36/+35
Refactor all the various bpf_object__open variations to ultimately specify common bpf_object_open_opts struct. This makes it easy to keep extending this common struct w/ extra parameters without having to update all the legacy APIs. Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191015182849.3922287-3-andriin@fb.com
2019-10-15libbpf: Update BTF reloc support to latest Clang formatAndrii Nakryiko1-12/+12
BTF offset reloc was generalized in recent Clang into field relocation, capturing extra u32 field, specifying what aspect of captured field needs to be relocated. This changes .BTF.ext's record size for this relocation from 12 bytes to 16 bytes. Given these format changes happened in Clang before official released version, it's ok to not support outdated 12-byte record size w/o breaking ABI. Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191015182849.3922287-2-andriin@fb.com
2019-10-05libbpf: fix bpf_object__name() to actually return object nameAndrii Nakryiko1-1/+1
bpf_object__name() was returning file path, not name. Fix this. Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2019-10-05libbpf: add bpf_object__open_{file, mem} w/ extensible optsAndrii Nakryiko1-19/+68
Add new set of bpf_object__open APIs using new approach to optional parameters extensibility allowing simpler ABI compatibility approach. This patch demonstrates an approach to implementing libbpf APIs that makes it easy to extend existing APIs with extra optional parameters in such a way, that ABI compatibility is preserved without having to do symbol versioning and generating lots of boilerplate code to handle it. To facilitate succinct code for working with options, add OPTS_VALID, OPTS_HAS, and OPTS_GET macros that hide all the NULL, size, and zero checks. Additionally, newly added libbpf APIs are encouraged to follow similar pattern of having all mandatory parameters as formal function parameters and always have optional (NULL-able) xxx_opts struct, which should always have real struct size as a first field and the rest would be optional parameters added over time, which tune the behavior of existing API, if specified by user. Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2019-10-05libbpf: stop enforcing kern_version, populate it for usersAndrii Nakryiko1-77/+23
Kernel version enforcement for kprobes/kretprobes was removed from 5.0 kernel in 6c4fc209fcf9 ("bpf: remove useless version check for prog load"). Since then, BPF programs were specifying SEC("version") just to please libbpf. We should stop enforcing this in libbpf, if even kernel doesn't care. Furthermore, libbpf now will pre-populate current kernel version of the host system, in case we are still running on old kernel. This patch also removes __bpf_object__open_xattr from libbpf.h, as nothing in libbpf is relying on having it in that header. That function was never exported as LIBBPF_API and even name suggests its internal version. So this should be safe to remove, as it doesn't break ABI. Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2019-08-19Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/netDavid S. Miller1-15/+18
Merge conflict of mlx5 resolved using instructions in merge commit 9566e650bf7fdf58384bb06df634f7531ca3a97e. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-08-13Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-nextJakub Kicinski1-53/+956
Daniel Borkmann says: ==================== The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net-next* tree. There is a small merge conflict in libbpf (Cc Andrii so he's in the loop as well): for (i = 1; i <= btf__get_nr_types(btf); i++) { t = (struct btf_type *)btf__type_by_id(btf, i); if (!has_datasec && btf_is_var(t)) { /* replace VAR with INT */ t->info = BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_INT, 0, 0); <<<<<<< HEAD /* * using size = 1 is the safest choice, 4 will be too * big and cause kernel BTF validation failure if * original variable took less than 4 bytes */ t->size = 1; *(int *)(t+1) = BTF_INT_ENC(0, 0, 8); } else if (!has_datasec && kind == BTF_KIND_DATASEC) { ======= t->size = sizeof(int); *(int *)(t + 1) = BTF_INT_ENC(0, 0, 32); } else if (!has_datasec && btf_is_datasec(t)) { >>>>>>> 72ef80b5ee131e96172f19e74b4f98fa3404efe8 /* replace DATASEC with STRUCT */ Conflict is between the two commits 1d4126c4e119 ("libbpf: sanitize VAR to conservative 1-byte INT") and b03bc6853c0e ("libbpf: convert libbpf code to use new btf helpers"), so we need to pick the sanitation fixup as well as use the new btf_is_datasec() helper and the whitespace cleanup. Looks like the following: [...] if (!has_datasec && btf_is_var(t)) { /* replace VAR with INT */ t->info = BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_INT, 0, 0); /* * using size = 1 is the safest choice, 4 will be too * big and cause kernel BTF validation failure if * original variable took less than 4 bytes */ t->size = 1; *(int *)(t + 1) = BTF_INT_ENC(0, 0, 8); } else if (!has_datasec && btf_is_datasec(t)) { /* replace DATASEC with STRUCT */ [...] The main changes are: 1) Addition of core parts of compile once - run everywhere (co-re) effort, that is, relocation of fields offsets in libbpf as well as exposure of kernel's own BTF via sysfs and loading through libbpf, from Andrii. More info on co-re: http://vger.kernel.org/bpfconf2019.html#session-2 and http://vger.kernel.org/lpc-bpf2018.html#session-2 2) Enable passing input flags to the BPF flow dissector to customize parsing and allowing it to stop early similar to the C based one, from Stanislav. 3) Add a BPF helper function that allows generating SYN cookies from XDP and tc BPF, from Petar. 4) Add devmap hash-based map type for more flexibility in device lookup for redirects, from Toke. 5) Improvements to XDP forwarding sample code now utilizing recently enabled devmap lookups, from Jesper. 6) Add support for reporting the effective cgroup progs in bpftool, from Jakub and Takshak. 7) Fix reading kernel config from bpftool via /proc/config.gz, from Peter. 8) Fix AF_XDP umem pages mapping for 32 bit architectures, from Ivan. 9) Follow-up to add two more BPF loop tests for the selftest suite, from Alexei. 10) Add perf event output helper also for other skb-based program types, from Allan. 11) Fix a co-re related compilation error in selftests, from Yonghong. ==================== Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
2019-08-13libbpf: attempt to load kernel BTF from sysfs firstAndrii Nakryiko1-7/+57
Add support for loading kernel BTF from sysfs (/sys/kernel/btf/vmlinux) as a target BTF. Also extend the list of on disk search paths for vmlinux ELF image with entries that perf is searching for. Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2019-08-07libbpf: implement BPF CO-RE offset relocation algorithmAndrii Nakryiko1-18/+863
This patch implements the core logic for BPF CO-RE offsets relocations. Every instruction that needs to be relocated has corresponding bpf_offset_reloc as part of BTF.ext. Relocations are performed by trying to match recorded "local" relocation spec against potentially many compatible "target" types, creating corresponding spec. Details of the algorithm are noted in corresponding comments in the code. Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2019-08-07libbpf: convert libbpf code to use new btf helpersAndrii Nakryiko1-31/+29
Simplify code by relying on newly added BTF helper functions. Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2019-08-01libbpf: set BTF FD for prog only when there is supported .BTF.ext dataAndrii Nakryiko1-1/+5
5d01ab7bac46 ("libbpf: fix erroneous multi-closing of BTF FD") introduced backwards-compatibility issue, manifesting itself as -E2BIG error returned on program load due to unknown non-zero btf_fd attribute value for BPF_PROG_LOAD sys_bpf() sub-command. This patch fixes bug by ensuring that we only ever associate BTF FD with program if there is a BTF.ext data that was successfully loaded into kernel, which automatically means kernel supports func_info/line_info and associated BTF FD for progs (checked and ensured also by BTF sanitization code). Fixes: 5d01ab7bac46 ("libbpf: fix erroneous multi-closing of BTF FD") Reported-by: Andrey Ignatov <rdna@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2019-07-31libbpf : make libbpf_num_possible_cpus function thread safeTakshak Chahande1-7/+11
Having static variable `cpus` in libbpf_num_possible_cpus function without guarding it with mutex makes this function thread-unsafe. If multiple threads accessing this function, in the current form; it leads to incrementing the static variable value `cpus` in the multiple of total available CPUs. Used local stack variable to calculate the number of possible CPUs and then updated the static variable using WRITE_ONCE(). Changes since v1: * added stack variable to calculate cpus * serialized static variable update using WRITE_ONCE() * fixed Fixes tag Fixes: 6446b3155521 ("bpf: add a new API libbpf_num_possible_cpus()") Signed-off-by: Takshak Chahande <ctakshak@fb.com> Acked-by: Andrey Ignatov <rdna@fb.com> Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2019-07-27libbpf: return previous print callback from libbpf_set_printAndrii Nakryiko1-1/+4
By returning previously set print callback from libbpf_set_print, it's possible to restore it, eventually. This is useful when running many independent test with one default print function, but overriding log verbosity for particular subset of tests. Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2019-07-26libbpf: fix erroneous multi-closing of BTF FDAndrii Nakryiko1-8/+3
Libbpf stores associated BTF FD per each instance of bpf_program. When program is unloaded, that FD is closed. This is wrong, because leads to a race and possibly closing of unrelated files, if application simultaneously opens new files while bpf_programs are unloaded. It's also unnecessary, because struct btf "owns" that FD, and btf__free(), called from bpf_object__close() will close it. Thus the fix is to never have per-program BTF FD and fetch it from obj->btf, when necessary. Fixes: 2993e0515bb4 ("tools/bpf: add support to read .BTF.ext sections") Reported-by: Andrey Ignatov <rdna@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2019-07-23libbpf: provide more helpful message on uninitialized global varAndrii Nakryiko1-3/+10
When BPF program defines uninitialized global variable, it's put into a special COMMON section. Libbpf will reject such programs, but will provide very unhelpful message with garbage-looking section index. This patch detects special section cases and gives more explicit error message. Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2019-07-22libbpf: Avoid designated initializers for unnamed union membersArnaldo Carvalho de Melo1-7/+7
As it fails to build in some systems with: libbpf.c: In function 'perf_buffer__new': libbpf.c:4515: error: unknown field 'sample_period' specified in initializer libbpf.c:4516: error: unknown field 'wakeup_events' specified in initializer Doing as: attr.sample_period = 1; I.e. not as a designated initializer makes it build everywhere. Cc: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Fixes: fb84b8224655 ("libbpf: add perf buffer API") Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-hnlmch8qit1ieksfppmr32si@git.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2019-07-22libbpf: Fix endianness macro usage for some compilersArnaldo Carvalho de Melo1-2/+3
Using endian.h and its endianness macros makes this code build in a wider range of compilers, as some don't have those macros (__BYTE_ORDER__, __ORDER_LITTLE_ENDIAN__, __ORDER_BIG_ENDIAN__), so use instead endian.h's macros (__BYTE_ORDER, __LITTLE_ENDIAN, __BIG_ENDIAN) which makes this code even shorter :-) Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Fixes: 12ef5634a855 ("libbpf: simplify endianness check") Fixes: e6c64855fd7a ("libbpf: add btf__parse_elf API to load .BTF and .BTF.ext") Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-eep5n8vgwcdphw3uc058k03u@git.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>