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2022-05-13bpftool: Use sysfs vmlinux when dumping BTF by IDLarysa Zaremba1-9/+53
Currently, dumping almost all BTFs specified by id requires using the -B option to pass the base BTF. For kernel module BTFs the vmlinux BTF sysfs path should work. This patch simplifies dumping by ID usage by loading vmlinux BTF from sysfs as base, if base BTF was not specified and the ID corresponds to a kernel module BTF. Signed-off-by: Larysa Zaremba <larysa.zaremba@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Alexander Lobakin <alexandr.lobakin@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220513121743.12411-1-larysa.zaremba@intel.com
2022-01-12bpftool: Fix error check when calling hashmap__new()Mauricio Vásquez1-1/+1
hashmap__new() encodes errors with ERR_PTR(), hence it's not valid to check the returned pointer against NULL and IS_ERR() has to be used instead. libbpf_get_error() can't be used in this case as hashmap__new() is not part of the public libbpf API and it'll continue using ERR_PTR() after libbpf 1.0. Fixes: 8f184732b60b ("bpftool: Switch to libbpf's hashmap for pinned paths of BPF objects") Fixes: 2828d0d75b73 ("bpftool: Switch to libbpf's hashmap for programs/maps in BTF listing") Fixes: d6699f8e0f83 ("bpftool: Switch to libbpf's hashmap for PIDs/names references") Signed-off-by: Mauricio Vásquez <mauricio@kinvolk.io> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com> Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220107152620.192327-2-mauricio@kinvolk.io
2021-11-14bpftool: Use libbpf_get_error() to check errorHengqi Chen1-4/+5
Currently, LIBBPF_STRICT_ALL mode is enabled by default for bpftool which means on error cases, some libbpf APIs would return NULL pointers. This makes IS_ERR check failed to detect such cases and result in segfault error. Use libbpf_get_error() instead like we do in libbpf itself. Signed-off-by: Hengqi Chen <hengqi.chen@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211115012436.3143318-1-hengqi.chen@gmail.com
2021-11-11bpftool: Support BTF_KIND_TYPE_TAGYonghong Song1-0/+2
Add bpftool support for BTF_KIND_TYPE_TAG. Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211112012620.1505506-1-yhs@fb.com
2021-11-11bpftool: Update btf_dump__new() and perf_buffer__new_raw() callsAndrii Nakryiko1-1/+1
Use v1.0-compatible variants of btf_dump and perf_buffer "constructors". This is also a demonstration of reusing struct perf_buffer_raw_opts as OPTS-style option struct for new perf_buffer__new_raw() API. Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211111053624.190580-10-andrii@kernel.org
2021-10-25bpftool: Switch to libbpf's hashmap for PIDs/names referencesQuentin Monnet1-4/+3
In order to show PIDs and names for processes holding references to BPF programs, maps, links, or BTF objects, bpftool creates hash maps to store all relevant information. This commit is part of a set that transitions from the kernel's hash map implementation to the one coming with libbpf. The motivation is to make bpftool less dependent of kernel headers, to ease the path to a potential out-of-tree mirror, like libbpf has. This is the third and final step of the transition, in which we convert the hash maps used for storing the information about the processes holding references to BPF objects (programs, maps, links, BTF), and at last we drop the inclusion of tools/include/linux/hashtable.h. Note: Checkpatch complains about the use of __weak declarations, and the missing empty lines after the bunch of empty function declarations when compiling without the BPF skeletons (none of these were introduced in this patch). We want to keep things as they are, and the reports should be safe to ignore. Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211023205154.6710-6-quentin@isovalent.com
2021-10-25bpftool: Switch to libbpf's hashmap for programs/maps in BTF listingQuentin Monnet1-68/+57
In order to show BPF programs and maps using BTF objects when the latter are being listed, bpftool creates hash maps to store all relevant items. This commit is part of a set that transitions from the kernel's hash map implementation to the one coming with libbpf. The motivation is to make bpftool less dependent of kernel headers, to ease the path to a potential out-of-tree mirror, like libbpf has. This commit focuses on the two hash maps used by bpftool when listing BTF objects to store references to programs and maps, and convert them to the libbpf's implementation. Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211023205154.6710-5-quentin@isovalent.com
2021-10-22bpftool: Switch to new btf__type_cnt APIHengqi Chen1-6/+6
Replace the call to btf__get_nr_types with new API btf__type_cnt. The old API will be deprecated in libbpf v0.7+. No functionality change. Signed-off-by: Hengqi Chen <hengqi.chen@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211022130623.1548429-5-hengqi.chen@gmail.com
2021-10-18bpf: Rename BTF_KIND_TAG to BTF_KIND_DECL_TAGYonghong Song1-3/+3
Patch set [1] introduced BTF_KIND_TAG to allow tagging declarations for struct/union, struct/union field, var, func and func arguments and these tags will be encoded into dwarf. They are also encoded to btf by llvm for the bpf target. After BTF_KIND_TAG is introduced, we intended to use it for kernel __user attributes. But kernel __user is actually a type attribute. Upstream and internal discussion showed it is not a good idea to mix declaration attribute and type attribute. So we proposed to introduce btf_type_tag as a type attribute and existing btf_tag renamed to btf_decl_tag ([2]). This patch renamed BTF_KIND_TAG to BTF_KIND_DECL_TAG and some other declarations with *_tag to *_decl_tag to make it clear the tag is for declaration. In the future, BTF_KIND_TYPE_TAG might be introduced per [3]. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210914223004.244411-1-yhs@fb.com/ [2] https://reviews.llvm.org/D111588 [3] https://reviews.llvm.org/D111199 Fixes: b5ea834dde6b ("bpf: Support for new btf kind BTF_KIND_TAG") Fixes: 5b84bd10363e ("libbpf: Add support for BTF_KIND_TAG") Fixes: 5c07f2fec003 ("bpftool: Add support for BTF_KIND_TAG") Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211012164838.3345699-1-yhs@fb.com
2021-09-14bpftool: Add support for BTF_KIND_TAGYonghong Song1-0/+12
Added bpftool support to dump BTF_KIND_TAG information. The new bpftool will be used in later patches to dump btf in the test bpf program object file. Currently, the tags are not emitted with bpftool btf dump file <path> format c and they are silently ignored. The tag information is mostly used in the kernel for verification purpose and the kernel uses its own btf to check. With adding these tags to vmlinux.h, tags will be encoded in program's btf but they will not be used by the kernel, at least for now. So let us delay adding these tags to format C header files until there is a real need. Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210914223031.246951-1-yhs@fb.com
2021-07-30tools: bpftool: Document and add bash completion for -L, -B optionsQuentin Monnet1-1/+2
The -L|--use-loader option for using loader programs when loading, or when generating a skeleton, did not have any documentation or bash completion. Same thing goes for -B|--base-btf, used to pass a path to a base BTF object for split BTF such as BTF for kernel modules. This patch documents and adds bash completion for those options. Fixes: 75fa1777694c ("tools/bpftool: Add bpftool support for split BTF") Fixes: d510296d331a ("bpftool: Use syscall/loader program in "prog load" and "gen skeleton" command.") Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210730215435.7095-7-quentin@isovalent.com
2021-07-30tools: bpftool: Update and synchronise option list in doc and help msgQuentin Monnet1-1/+1
All bpftool commands support the options for JSON output and debug from libbpf. In addition, some commands support additional options corresponding to specific use cases. The list of options described in the man pages for the different commands are not always accurate. The messages for interactive help are mostly limited to HELP_SPEC_OPTIONS, and are even less representative of the actual set of options supported for the commands. Let's update the lists: - HELP_SPEC_OPTIONS is modified to contain the "default" options (JSON and debug), and to be extensible (no ending curly bracket). - All commands use HELP_SPEC_OPTIONS in their help message, and then complete the list with their specific options. - The lists of options in the man pages are updated. - The formatting of the list for bpftool.rst is adjusted to match formatting for the other man pages. This is for consistency, and also because it will be helpful in a future patch to automatically check that the files are synchronised. Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210730215435.7095-5-quentin@isovalent.com
2021-07-29tools: bpftool: Support dumping split BTF by idQuentin Monnet1-1/+1
Split BTF objects are typically BTF objects for kernel modules, which are incrementally built on top of kernel BTF instead of redefining all kernel symbols they need. We can use bpftool with its -B command-line option to dump split BTF objects. It works well when the handle provided for the BTF object to dump is a "path" to the BTF object, typically under /sys/kernel/btf, because bpftool internally calls btf__parse_split() which can take a "base_btf" pointer and resolve the BTF reconstruction (although in that case, the "-B" option is unnecessary because bpftool performs autodetection). However, it did not work so far when passing the BTF object through its id, because bpftool would call btf__get_from_id() which did not provide a way to pass a "base_btf" pointer. In other words, the following works: # bpftool btf dump file /sys/kernel/btf/i2c_smbus -B /sys/kernel/btf/vmlinux But this was not possible: # bpftool btf dump id 6 -B /sys/kernel/btf/vmlinux The libbpf API has recently changed, and btf__get_from_id() has been deprecated in favour of btf__load_from_kernel_by_id() and its version with support for split BTF, btf__load_from_kernel_by_id_split(). Let's update bpftool to make it able to dump the BTF object in the second case as well. Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210729162028.29512-9-quentin@isovalent.com
2021-07-29tools: Replace btf__get_from_id() with btf__load_from_kernel_by_id()Quentin Monnet1-6/+2
Replace the calls to function btf__get_from_id(), which we plan to deprecate before the library reaches v1.0, with calls to btf__load_from_kernel_by_id() in tools/ (bpftool, perf, selftests). Update the surrounding code accordingly (instead of passing a pointer to the btf struct, get it as a return value from the function). Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210729162028.29512-6-quentin@isovalent.com
2021-04-23bpftool: Dump more info about DATASEC membersAndrii Nakryiko1-8/+18
Dump succinct information for each member of DATASEC: its kinds and name. This is extremely helpful to see at a quick glance what is inside each DATASEC of a given BTF. Without this, one has to jump around BTF data to just find out the name of a VAR or FUNC. DATASEC's var_secinfo member is special in that regard because it doesn't itself contain the name of the member, delegating that to the referenced VAR and FUNC kinds. Other kinds, like STRUCT/UNION/FUNC/ENUM, encode member names directly and thus are clearly identifiable in BTF dump. The new output looks like this: [35] DATASEC '.bss' size=0 vlen=6 type_id=8 offset=0 size=4 (VAR 'input_bss1') type_id=13 offset=0 size=4 (VAR 'input_bss_weak') type_id=16 offset=0 size=4 (VAR 'output_bss1') type_id=17 offset=0 size=4 (VAR 'output_data1') type_id=18 offset=0 size=4 (VAR 'output_rodata1') type_id=20 offset=0 size=8 (VAR 'output_sink1') [36] DATASEC '.data' size=0 vlen=2 type_id=9 offset=0 size=4 (VAR 'input_data1') type_id=14 offset=0 size=4 (VAR 'input_data_weak') [37] DATASEC '.kconfig' size=0 vlen=2 type_id=25 offset=0 size=4 (VAR 'LINUX_KERNEL_VERSION') type_id=28 offset=0 size=1 (VAR 'CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL') [38] DATASEC '.ksyms' size=0 vlen=1 type_id=30 offset=0 size=1 (VAR 'bpf_link_fops') [39] DATASEC '.rodata' size=0 vlen=2 type_id=12 offset=0 size=4 (VAR 'input_rodata1') type_id=15 offset=0 size=4 (VAR 'input_rodata_weak') [40] DATASEC 'license' size=0 vlen=1 type_id=24 offset=0 size=4 (VAR 'LICENSE') Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210423181348.1801389-3-andrii@kernel.org
2021-04-23bpftool: Support dumping BTF VAR's "extern" linkageAndrii Nakryiko1-1/+3
Add dumping of "extern" linkage for BTF VAR kind. Also shorten "global-allocated" to "global" to be in line with FUNC's "global". Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210423181348.1801389-2-andrii@kernel.org
2021-03-16bpftool: Fix maybe-uninitialized warningsAndrii Nakryiko1-0/+3
Somehow when bpftool is compiled in -Og mode, compiler produces new warnings about possibly uninitialized variables. Fix all the reported problems. Fixes: 2119f2189df1 ("bpftool: add C output format option to btf dump subcommand") Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210313210920.1959628-3-andrii@kernel.org
2021-03-04tools/bpftool: Add BTF_KIND_FLOAT supportIlya Leoshkevich1-0/+8
Only dumping support needs to be adjusted, the code structure follows that of BTF_KIND_INT. Example plain and JSON outputs: [4] FLOAT 'float' size=4 {"id":4,"kind":"FLOAT","name":"float","size":4} Signed-off-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210226202256.116518-5-iii@linux.ibm.com
2020-12-04Merge https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-nextJakub Kicinski1-4/+23
Alexei Starovoitov says: ==================== pull-request: bpf-next 2020-12-03 The main changes are: 1) Support BTF in kernel modules, from Andrii. 2) Introduce preferred busy-polling, from Björn. 3) bpf_ima_inode_hash() and bpf_bprm_opts_set() helpers, from KP Singh. 4) Memcg-based memory accounting for bpf objects, from Roman. 5) Allow bpf_{s,g}etsockopt from cgroup bind{4,6} hooks, from Stanislav. * https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (118 commits) selftests/bpf: Fix invalid use of strncat in test_sockmap libbpf: Use memcpy instead of strncpy to please GCC selftests/bpf: Add fentry/fexit/fmod_ret selftest for kernel module selftests/bpf: Add tp_btf CO-RE reloc test for modules libbpf: Support attachment of BPF tracing programs to kernel modules libbpf: Factor out low-level BPF program loading helper bpf: Allow to specify kernel module BTFs when attaching BPF programs bpf: Remove hard-coded btf_vmlinux assumption from BPF verifier selftests/bpf: Add CO-RE relocs selftest relying on kernel module BTF selftests/bpf: Add support for marking sub-tests as skipped selftests/bpf: Add bpf_testmod kernel module for testing libbpf: Add kernel module BTF support for CO-RE relocations libbpf: Refactor CO-RE relocs to not assume a single BTF object libbpf: Add internal helper to load BTF data by FD bpf: Keep module's btf_data_size intact after load bpf: Fix bpf_put_raw_tracepoint()'s use of __module_address() selftests/bpf: Add Userspace tests for TCP_WINDOW_CLAMP bpf: Adds support for setting window clamp samples/bpf: Fix spelling mistake "recieving" -> "receiving" bpf: Fix cold build of test_progs-no_alu32 ... ==================== Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201204021936.85653-1-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2020-12-03Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/netJakub Kicinski1-0/+1
Conflicts: drivers/net/ethernet/ibm/ibmvnic.c Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2020-12-03tools/bpftool: Auto-detect split BTFs in common casesAndrii Nakryiko1-4/+21
In case of working with module's split BTF from /sys/kernel/btf/*, auto-substitute /sys/kernel/btf/vmlinux as the base BTF. This makes using bpftool with module BTFs faster and simpler. Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201202065244.530571-4-andrii@kernel.org
2020-12-03tools/bpftool: Emit name <anon> for anonymous BTFsAndrii Nakryiko1-0/+2
For consistency of output, emit "name <anon>" for BTFs without the name. This keeps output more consistent and obvious. Suggested-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201202065244.530571-2-andrii@kernel.org
2020-11-24bpftool: Fix error return value in build_btf_type_tableZhen Lei1-0/+1
An appropriate return value should be set on the failed path. Fixes: 4d374ba0bf30 ("tools: bpftool: implement "bpftool btf show|list"") Reported-by: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201124104100.491-1-thunder.leizhen@huawei.com
2020-11-10tools/bpftool: Add support for in-kernel and named BTF in `btf show`Andrii Nakryiko1-1/+27
Display vmlinux BTF name and kernel module names when listing available BTFs on the system. In human-readable output mode, module BTFs are reported with "name [module-name]", while vmlinux BTF will be reported as "name [vmlinux]". Square brackets are added by bpftool and follow kernel convention when displaying modules in human-readable text outputs. [vmuser@archvm bpf]$ sudo ../../../bpf/bpftool/bpftool btf s 1: name [vmlinux] size 4082281B 6: size 2365B prog_ids 8,6 map_ids 3 7: name [button] size 46895B 8: name [pcspkr] size 42328B 9: name [serio_raw] size 39375B 10: name [floppy] size 57185B 11: name [i2c_core] size 76186B 12: name [crc32c_intel] size 16036B 13: name [i2c_piix4] size 50497B 14: name [irqbypass] size 14124B 15: name [kvm] size 197985B 16: name [kvm_intel] size 123564B 17: name [cryptd] size 42466B 18: name [crypto_simd] size 17187B 19: name [glue_helper] size 39205B 20: name [aesni_intel] size 41034B 25: size 36150B pids bpftool(2519) In JSON mode, two fields (boolean "kernel" and string "name") are reported for each BTF object. vmlinux BTF is reported with name "vmlinux" (kernel itself returns and empty name for vmlinux BTF). [vmuser@archvm bpf]$ sudo ../../../bpf/bpftool/bpftool btf s -jp [{ "id": 1, "size": 4082281, "prog_ids": [], "map_ids": [], "kernel": true, "name": "vmlinux" },{ "id": 6, "size": 2365, "prog_ids": [8,6 ], "map_ids": [3 ], "kernel": false },{ "id": 7, "size": 46895, "prog_ids": [], "map_ids": [], "kernel": true, "name": "button" },{ ... Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Tested-by: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201110011932.3201430-6-andrii@kernel.org
2020-11-05tools/bpftool: Add bpftool support for split BTFAndrii Nakryiko1-3/+6
Add ability to work with split BTF by providing extra -B flag, which allows to specify the path to the base BTF file. Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201105043402.2530976-12-andrii@kernel.org
2020-08-03tools/bpftool: Use libbpf's btf__parse() API for parsing BTF from fileAndrii Nakryiko1-53/+1
Use generic libbpf API to parse BTF data from file, instead of re-implementing it in bpftool. Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200802013219.864880-3-andriin@fb.com
2020-08-03tools, bpftool: Fix wrong return value in do_dump()Tianjia Zhang1-1/+1
In case of btf_id does not exist, a negative error code -ENOENT should be returned. Fixes: c93cc69004df3 ("bpftool: add ability to dump BTF types") Signed-off-by: Tianjia Zhang <tianjia.zhang@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Reviewed-by: Tobias Klauser <tklauser@distanz.ch> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200802111540.5384-1-tianjia.zhang@linux.alibaba.com
2020-06-22tools/bpftool: Show info for processes holding BPF map/prog/link/btf FDsAndrii Nakryiko1-0/+6
Add bpf_iter-based way to find all the processes that hold open FDs against BPF object (map, prog, link, btf). bpftool always attempts to discover this, but will silently give up if kernel doesn't yet support bpf_iter BPF programs. Process name and PID are emitted for each process (task group). Sample output for each of 4 BPF objects: $ sudo ./bpftool prog show 2694: cgroup_device tag 8c42dee26e8cd4c2 gpl loaded_at 2020-06-16T15:34:32-0700 uid 0 xlated 648B jited 409B memlock 4096B pids systemd(1) 2907: cgroup_skb name egress tag 9ad187367cf2b9e8 gpl loaded_at 2020-06-16T18:06:54-0700 uid 0 xlated 48B jited 59B memlock 4096B map_ids 2436 btf_id 1202 pids test_progs(2238417), test_progs(2238445) $ sudo ./bpftool map show 2436: array name test_cgr.bss flags 0x400 key 4B value 8B max_entries 1 memlock 8192B btf_id 1202 pids test_progs(2238417), test_progs(2238445) 2445: array name pid_iter.rodata flags 0x480 key 4B value 4B max_entries 1 memlock 8192B btf_id 1214 frozen pids bpftool(2239612) $ sudo ./bpftool link show 61: cgroup prog 2908 cgroup_id 375301 attach_type egress pids test_progs(2238417), test_progs(2238445) 62: cgroup prog 2908 cgroup_id 375344 attach_type egress pids test_progs(2238417), test_progs(2238445) $ sudo ./bpftool btf show 1202: size 1527B prog_ids 2908,2907 map_ids 2436 pids test_progs(2238417), test_progs(2238445) 1242: size 34684B pids bpftool(2258892) Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200619231703.738941-9-andriin@fb.com
2020-06-01tools, bpftool: Print correct error message when failing to load BTFTobias Klauser1-1/+1
btf__parse_raw and btf__parse_elf return negative error numbers wrapped in an ERR_PTR, so the extracted value needs to be negated before passing them to strerror which expects a positive error number. Before: Error: failed to load BTF from .../vmlinux: Unknown error -2 After: Error: failed to load BTF from .../vmlinux: No such file or directory Signed-off-by: Tobias Klauser <tklauser@distanz.ch> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200525135421.4154-1-tklauser@distanz.ch Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2020-06-01tools, bpftool: Clean subcommand help messagesQuentin Monnet1-4/+4
This is a clean-up for the formatting of the do_help functions for bpftool's subcommands. The following fixes are included: - Do not use argv[-2] for "iter" help message, as the help is shown by default if no "iter" action is selected, resulting in messages looking like "./bpftool bpftool pin...". - Do not print unused HELP_SPEC_PROGRAM in help message for "bpftool link". - Andrii used argument indexing to avoid having multiple occurrences of bin_name and argv[-2] in the fprintf() for the help message, for "bpftool gen" and "bpftool link". Let's reuse this for all other help functions. We can remove up to thirty arguments for the "bpftool map" help message. - Harmonise all functions, e.g. use ending quotes-comma on a separate line. Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200523010751.23465-1-quentin@isovalent.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2020-04-26tools/bpf/bpftool: Remove duplicate headersJagadeesh Pagadala1-1/+0
Code cleanup: Remove duplicate headers which are included twice. Signed-off-by: Jagadeesh Pagadala <jagdsh.linux@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/1587274757-14101-1-git-send-email-jagdsh.linux@gmail.com
2020-03-02bpftool: Add header guards to generated vmlinux.hAndrii Nakryiko1-0/+5
Add canonical #ifndef/#define/#endif guard for generated vmlinux.h header with __VMLINUX_H__ symbol. __VMLINUX_H__ is also going to play double role of identifying whether vmlinux.h is being used, versus, say, BCC or non-CO-RE libbpf modes with dependency on kernel headers. This will make it possible to write helper macro/functions, agnostic to exact BPF program set up. Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200229231112.1240137-2-andriin@fb.com
2020-01-24bpftool: Print function linkage in BTF dumpAndrii Nakryiko1-4/+23
Add printing out BTF_KIND_FUNC's linkage. Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Acked-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200124054317.2459436-1-andriin@fb.com
2020-01-20bpftool: Use consistent include paths for libbpfToke Høiland-Jørgensen1-4/+4
Fix bpftool to include libbpf header files with the bpf/ prefix, to be consistent with external users of the library. Also ensure that all includes of exported libbpf header files (those that are exported on 'make install' of the library) use bracketed includes instead of quoted. To make sure no new files are introduced that doesn't include the bpf/ prefix in its include, remove tools/lib/bpf from the include path entirely, and use tools/lib instead. Fixes: 6910d7d3867a ("selftests/bpf: Ensure bpf_helper_defs.h are taken from selftests dir") Signed-off-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/157952560684.1683545.4765181397974997027.stgit@toke.dk
2020-01-13bpftool: Apply preserve_access_index attribute to all types in BTF dumpAndrii Nakryiko1-0/+8
This patch makes structs and unions, emitted through BTF dump, automatically CO-RE-relocatable (unless disabled with `#define BPF_NO_PRESERVE_ACCESS_INDEX`, specified before including generated header file). This effectivaly turns usual bpf_probe_read() call into equivalent of bpf_core_read(), by automatically applying builtin_preserve_access_index to any field accesses of types in generated C types header. This is especially useful for tp_btf/fentry/fexit BPF program types. They allow direct memory access, so BPF C code just uses straightfoward a->b->c access pattern to read data from kernel. But without kernel structs marked as CO-RE relocatable through preserve_access_index attribute, one has to enclose all the data reads into a special __builtin_preserve_access_index code block, like so: __builtin_preserve_access_index(({ x = p->pid; /* where p is struct task_struct *, for example */ })); This is very inconvenient and obscures the logic quite a bit. By marking all auto-generated types with preserve_access_index attribute the above code is reduced to just a clean and natural `x = p->pid;`. Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200113073143.1779940-5-andriin@fb.com
2019-11-24tools, bpftool: Fix warning on ignored return value for 'read'Quentin Monnet1-3/+3
When building bpftool, a warning was introduced by commit a94364603610 ("bpftool: Allow to read btf as raw data"), because the return value from a call to 'read()' is ignored. Let's address it. Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191119111706.22440-1-quentin.monnet@netronome.com
2019-10-25bpftool: Allow to read btf as raw dataJiri Olsa1-1/+56
The bpftool interface stays the same, but now it's possible to run it over BTF raw data, like: $ bpftool btf dump file /sys/kernel/btf/vmlinux [1] INT '(anon)' size=4 bits_offset=0 nr_bits=32 encoding=(none) [2] INT 'long unsigned int' size=8 bits_offset=0 nr_bits=64 encoding=(none) [3] CONST '(anon)' type_id=2 Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191024133025.10691-1-jolsa@kernel.org
2019-08-20tools: bpftool: implement "bpftool btf show|list"Quentin Monnet1-2/+340
Add a "btf list" (alias: "btf show") subcommand to bpftool in order to dump all BTF objects loaded on a system. When running the command, hash tables are built in bpftool to retrieve all the associations between BTF objects and BPF maps and programs. This allows for printing all such associations when listing the BTF objects. The command is added at the top of the subcommands for "bpftool btf", so that typing only "bpftool btf" also comes down to listing the programs. We could not have this with the previous command ("dump"), which required a BTF object id, so it should not break any previous behaviour. This also makes the "btf" command behaviour consistent with "prog" or "map". Bash completion is updated to use "bpftool btf" instead of "bpftool prog" to list the BTF ids, as it looks more consistent. Example output (plain): # bpftool btf show 9: size 2989B prog_ids 21 map_ids 15 17: size 2847B prog_ids 36 map_ids 30,29,28 26: size 2847B Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com> Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2019-08-15tools: bpftool: fix argument for p_err() in BTF do_dump()Quentin Monnet1-1/+1
The last argument passed to one call to the p_err() function is not correct, it should be "*argv" instead of "**argv". This may lead to a segmentation fault error if BTF id cannot be parsed correctly. Let's fix this. Fixes: c93cc69004dt ("bpftool: add ability to dump BTF types") Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com> Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2019-05-24bpftool: add C output format option to btf dump subcommandAndrii Nakryiko1-2/+73
Utilize new libbpf's btf_dump API to emit BTF as a C definitions. Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2019-05-24bpftool: use libbpf's btf__parse_elf APIAndrii Nakryiko1-109/+8
Use btf__parse_elf() API, provided by libbpf, instead of implementing ELF parsing by itself. Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2019-05-17bpftool: fix BTF raw dump of FWD's fwd_kindAndrii Nakryiko1-2/+2
kflag bit determines whether FWD is for struct or union. Use that bit. Fixes: c93cc69004df ("bpftool: add ability to dump BTF types") Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2019-04-25bpftool: add ability to dump BTF typesAndrii Nakryiko1-0/+586
Add new `btf dump` sub-command to bpftool. It allows to dump human-readable low-level BTF types representation of BTF types. BTF can be retrieved from few different sources: - from BTF object by ID; - from PROG, if it has associated BTF; - from MAP, if it has associated BTF data; it's possible to narrow down types to either key type, value type, both, or all BTF types; - from ELF file (.BTF section). Output format mostly follows BPF verifier log format with few notable exceptions: - all the type/field/param/etc names are enclosed in single quotes to allow easier grepping and to stand out a little bit more; - FUNC_PROTO output follows STRUCT/UNION/ENUM format of having one line per each argument; this is more uniform and allows easy grepping, as opposed to succinct, but inconvenient format that BPF verifier log is using. Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@fb.com> Cc: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Cc: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Cc: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>