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2019-04-22media: sound/usb: Use Media Controller API to share media resourcesShuah Khan1-0/+3
Media Device Allocator API to allows multiple drivers share a media device. This API solves a very common use-case for media devices where one physical device (an USB stick) provides both audio and video. When such media device exposes a standard USB Audio class, a proprietary Video class, two or more independent drivers will share a single physical USB bridge. In such cases, it is necessary to coordinate access to the shared resource. Using this API, drivers can allocate a media device with the shared struct device as the key. Once the media device is allocated by a driver, other drivers can get a reference to it. The media device is released when all the references are released. Change the ALSA driver to use the Media Controller API to share media resources with DVB, and V4L2 drivers on a AU0828 media device. The Media Controller specific initialization is done after sound card is registered. ALSA creates Media interface and entity function graph nodes for Control, Mixer, PCM Playback, and PCM Capture devices. snd_usb_hw_params() will call Media Controller enable source handler interface to request the media resource. If resource request is granted, it will release it from snd_usb_hw_free(). If resource is busy, -EBUSY is returned. Media specific cleanup is done in usb_audio_disconnect(). Reviewed-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl> Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org>
2018-07-26ALSA: usb-audio: Declare the common variable in header fileTakashi Iwai1-0/+2
Declare snd_usb_feature_unit_ctl properly in mixer.h. Otherwise it's error-prone. This fixes the sparse warning: sound/usb/mixer.c:1464:25: warning: symbol 'snd_usb_feature_unit_ctl' was not declared. Should it be static? Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-05-03ALSA: usb-audio: Clean up mixer element list traverseTakashi Iwai1-0/+6
Introduce a new macro for iterating over mixer element list for avoiding the open codes in many places. Also the open-coded container_of() and the forced cast to struct usb_mixer_elem_info are replaced with another simple macro, too. No functional changes but just readability improvement. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-11-02License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no licenseGreg Kroah-Hartman1-0/+1
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-10-10ALSA: usb-audio: Kill stray URB at exitingTakashi Iwai1-0/+2
USB-audio driver may leave a stray URB for the mixer interrupt when it exits by some error during probe. This leads to a use-after-free error as spotted by syzkaller like: ================================================================== BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in snd_usb_mixer_interrupt+0x604/0x6f0 Call Trace: <IRQ> __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:16 dump_stack+0x292/0x395 lib/dump_stack.c:52 print_address_description+0x78/0x280 mm/kasan/report.c:252 kasan_report_error mm/kasan/report.c:351 kasan_report+0x23d/0x350 mm/kasan/report.c:409 __asan_report_load8_noabort+0x19/0x20 mm/kasan/report.c:430 snd_usb_mixer_interrupt+0x604/0x6f0 sound/usb/mixer.c:2490 __usb_hcd_giveback_urb+0x2e0/0x650 drivers/usb/core/hcd.c:1779 .... Allocated by task 1484: save_stack_trace+0x1b/0x20 arch/x86/kernel/stacktrace.c:59 save_stack+0x43/0xd0 mm/kasan/kasan.c:447 set_track mm/kasan/kasan.c:459 kasan_kmalloc+0xad/0xe0 mm/kasan/kasan.c:551 kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0x11e/0x2d0 mm/slub.c:2772 kmalloc ./include/linux/slab.h:493 kzalloc ./include/linux/slab.h:666 snd_usb_create_mixer+0x145/0x1010 sound/usb/mixer.c:2540 create_standard_mixer_quirk+0x58/0x80 sound/usb/quirks.c:516 snd_usb_create_quirk+0x92/0x100 sound/usb/quirks.c:560 create_composite_quirk+0x1c4/0x3e0 sound/usb/quirks.c:59 snd_usb_create_quirk+0x92/0x100 sound/usb/quirks.c:560 usb_audio_probe+0x1040/0x2c10 sound/usb/card.c:618 .... Freed by task 1484: save_stack_trace+0x1b/0x20 arch/x86/kernel/stacktrace.c:59 save_stack+0x43/0xd0 mm/kasan/kasan.c:447 set_track mm/kasan/kasan.c:459 kasan_slab_free+0x72/0xc0 mm/kasan/kasan.c:524 slab_free_hook mm/slub.c:1390 slab_free_freelist_hook mm/slub.c:1412 slab_free mm/slub.c:2988 kfree+0xf6/0x2f0 mm/slub.c:3919 snd_usb_mixer_free+0x11a/0x160 sound/usb/mixer.c:2244 snd_usb_mixer_dev_free+0x36/0x50 sound/usb/mixer.c:2250 __snd_device_free+0x1ff/0x380 sound/core/device.c:91 snd_device_free_all+0x8f/0xe0 sound/core/device.c:244 snd_card_do_free sound/core/init.c:461 release_card_device+0x47/0x170 sound/core/init.c:181 device_release+0x13f/0x210 drivers/base/core.c:814 .... Actually such a URB is killed properly at disconnection when the device gets probed successfully, and what we need is to apply it for the error-path, too. In this patch, we apply snd_usb_mixer_disconnect() at releasing. Also introduce a new flag, disconnected, to struct usb_mixer_interface for not performing the disconnection procedure twice. Reported-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com> Tested-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-08-17ALSA: usb-audio: Add mute TLV for playback volumes on C-Media devicesTakashi Iwai1-0/+1
C-Media devices (at least some models) mute the playback stream when volumes are set to the minimum value. But this isn't informed via TLV and the user-space, typically PulseAudio, gets confused as if it's still played in a low volume. This patch adds the new flag, min_mute, to struct usb_mixer_elem_info for indicating that the mixer element is with the minimum-mute volume. This flag is set for known C-Media devices in snd_usb_mixer_fu_apply_quirk() in turn. Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=196669 Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2016-03-31[media] Revert "[media] sound/usb: Use Media Controller API to share media ↵Mauro Carvalho Chehab1-3/+0
resources" Unfortunately, this patch caused several regressions at au0828 and snd-usb-audio, like this one: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=115561 It also showed several troubles at the MC core that handles pretty poorly the memory protections and data lifetime management. So, better to revert it and fix the core before reapplying this change. This reverts commit aebb2b89bff0 ("[media] sound/usb: Use Media Controller API to share media resources")' Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@osg.samsung.com>
2016-03-03[media] sound/usb: Use Media Controller API to share media resourcesShuah Khan1-0/+3
Change ALSA driver to use Media Controller API to share media resources with DVB and V4L2 drivers on a AU0828 media device. Media Controller specific initialization is done after sound card is registered. ALSA creates Media interface and entity function graph nodes for Control, Mixer, PCM Playback, and PCM Capture devices. snd_usb_hw_params() will call Media Controller enable source handler interface to request the media resource. If resource request is granted, it will release it from snd_usb_hw_free(). If resource is busy, -EBUSY is returned. Media specific cleanup is done in usb_audio_disconnect(). Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <shuahkh@osg.samsung.com> Acked-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@osg.samsung.com>
2015-08-14ALSA: usb-audio: Fix parameter block size for UAC2 control requestsJulian Scheel1-0/+2
USB Audio Class version 2.0 supports three different parameter block sizes for CUR requests, which are 1 byte (5.2.3.1 Layout 1 Parameter Block), 2 bytes (5.2.3.2 Layout 2 Parameter Block) and 4 bytes (5.2.3.3 Layout 3 Parameter Block). Use the correct size according to the specific control as it was already done for UACv1. The allocated block size for control requests is increased to support the 4 byte worst case. Signed-off-by: Julian Scheel <julian@jusst.de> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2014-11-21ALSA: usb-audio: Add Xonar U1 resume supportTakashi Iwai1-2/+0
This time it's about Xonar U1: add the proper resume support for "Digital Playback Switch" element. Also, the status is moved into kcontrol private_value from usb_mixer_interface struct field. One more cut. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2014-11-21ALSA: usb-audio: Add audigy2nx resume supportTakashi Iwai1-1/+0
Rewrite the code to handle LEDs on audigy2nx and co for supporting the proper resume. A new internal helper function add_single_ctl_with_resume() is introduced to manage the usb_mixer_elem_list more easily. Also while we're at it, move audigy2nx_leds[] in usb_mixer_interface struct into the private_value of each kctl, too. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2014-11-21ALSA: usb-audio: Allow quirks to handle own resume and proc dumpTakashi Iwai1-5/+21
So far, we blindly assumed that the all usb-audio mixer elements follow the standard and apply the standard resume method for the registered elements in the id_elems[] list. However, some quirks really need the own resume and it's incomplete for now. This patch enhances the resume handling in two folds: - split some fields in struct usb_mixer_elem_info into a smaller header struct (usb_mixer_elem_list) for keeping the minimal information in the linked-list; the usb_mixer_elem_info embeds this header struct instead - add resume and dump callbacks to usb_mixer_elem_list struct to allow quirks providing the own methods For the standard mixer elements, these new callbacks are set to the standard ones as default, thus there is no functional change by this patch yet. The dump and resume callbacks are typedef'ed for ease of later patches using arrays of such function pointers. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2014-11-13ALSA: usb-audio: make set_*_mix_values functions publicChris J Arges1-0/+8
Make the functions set_cur_mix_value and get_cur_mix_value accessible by files that include mixer.h. In addition make usb_mixer_elem_free accessible. This allows reuse of these functions by mixers that may require quirks. The following summarizes the renamed functions: - set_cur_mix_value -> snd_usb_set_cur_mix_value - get_cur_mix_value -> snd_usb_get_cur_mix_value - usb_mixer_elem_free -> snd_usb_mixer_elem_free Signed-off-by: Chris J Arges <chris.j.arges@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2014-11-13ALSA: usb-audio: Add private_data pointer to usb_mixer_elem_infoChris J Arges1-0/+1
Add a private_data pointer to usb_mixer_elem_info to allow other mixer implementations to extend the structure as necessary. Signed-off-by: Chris J Arges <chris.j.arges@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2014-11-04ALSA: usb-audio: Pass direct struct pointer instead of list_headTakashi Iwai1-1/+1
Some functions in mixer.c and endpoint.c receive list_head instead of the object itself. This is not obvious and rather error-prone. Let's pass the proper object directly instead. The functions in midi.c still receive list_head and this can't be changed since the object definition isn't exposed to the outside of midi.c, so left as is. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2014-02-03ALSA: usb-audio: Resume mixer values properlyTakashi Iwai1-2/+5
Implement reset_resume callback so that the mixer values are properly restored. Still no boot quirks are called, so it might not work well on some devices. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2012-11-29ALSA: usb-audio: add control index offsetEldad Zack1-0/+1
Currently, channel IDs exceeding 31 (0x1f) cannot be used. The channel ID is derived from the cmask. Extending cmask to a 64-bit type would only allow it to go up to 63 (0x3f). Some devices have channel IDs exceeding that as well. To address that, add an offset to the mixer element which is then accounted for in the UAC set/get functions. Signed-off-by: Eldad Zack <eldad@fogrefinery.com> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2012-04-24ALSA: usb-audio: Rename and export mixer_vol_tlvFelix Homann1-0/+3
Rename mixer_vol_tlv to snd_usb_mixer_vol_tlv and export it to make it reuseable in mixer_quirks.c. Signed-off-by: Felix Homann <linuxaudio@showlabor.de> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2011-08-04ALSA: snd-usb: operate on given mixer interface onlyDaniel Mack1-0/+1
When creating the mixers for an USB audio device, the current code looks at the host interface stored in mixer->chip->ctrl_if. Change this and rather keep a local pointer to the interface that was given when snd_usb_create_mixer() was called. Signed-off-by: Daniel Mack <zonque@gmail.com> Reported-by: Nicolai Krakowiak <nicolai.krakowiak@gmail.com> Reported-by: Lean-Yves LENHOF <jean-yves@lenhof.eu.org> Acked-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de> Cc: stable@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2011-05-25ALSA: usb-audio: export snd_usb_feature_unit_ctlDaniel Mack1-1/+10
In order to allow quirks functions to hook up to the standard feature unit op tables, this patch exports a pointer to the struct that is used internally. That way, all the code handling the control can be kept private, and external code can reference the symbol to re-use it. Signed-off-by: Daniel Mack <zonque@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2011-05-25ALSA: usb-audio: rework add_control_to_empty()Daniel Mack1-0/+3
This patch renames add_control_to_empty() to snd_usb_mixer_add_control() and exports it, so the quirks functions can make use of it. Also, as "struct mixer_build" is private to mixer.c, rewrite the function to take an argument of type "struct usb_mixer_interface" instead. Signed-off-by: Daniel Mack <zonque@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2011-03-11ALSA: usbaudio: fix suspend/resumeOliver Neukum1-0/+2
- ESHUTDOWN must be correctly handled - the optional interrupt endpoint's URB must be stopped and restarted Signed-off-by: Oliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2010-06-23ALSA: usb-audio: simplify control interface accessDaniel Mack1-1/+0
As the control interface is now carried in struct snd_usb_audio, we can simplify the API a little and also drop the private ctrlif field from struct usb_mixer_interface. Also remove a left-over function prototype in pcm.h. Signed-off-by: Daniel Mack <daniel@caiaq.de> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2010-05-31ALSA: usb-audio: support partially write-protected UAC2 controlsDaniel Mack1-0/+2
So far, UAC2 controls are marked read-only if any of the channels are marked read-only in the descriptors. Change this behaviour and - mark them writeable unless all channels are read-only - store the read-only mask in usb_mixer_elem_info and - check the mask again in set_cur_mix_value(), and bail out for write-protected channels. Signed-off-by: Daniel Mack <daniel@caiaq.de> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2010-03-12ALSA: usb-mixer: Add support for Audio Class v2.0Daniel Mack1-0/+3
USB Audio Class v2.0 compliant devices have different descriptors and a different way of setting/getting min/max/res/cur properties. This patch adds support for them. Signed-off-by: Daniel Mack <daniel@caiaq.de> Cc: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2010-03-12ALSA: usbmixer: rename usbmixer.[ch] -> mixer.[ch]Daniel Mack1-0/+52
For clearer namespace, also rename usbmixer_maps.c -> mixer_maps.c Signed-off-by: Daniel Mack <daniel@caiaq.de> Cc: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>