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2019-07-19Merge branch 'work.mount0' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-5/+15
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs Pull vfs mount updates from Al Viro: "The first part of mount updates. Convert filesystems to use the new mount API" * 'work.mount0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (63 commits) mnt_init(): call shmem_init() unconditionally constify ksys_mount() string arguments don't bother with registering rootfs init_rootfs(): don't bother with init_ramfs_fs() vfs: Convert smackfs to use the new mount API vfs: Convert selinuxfs to use the new mount API vfs: Convert securityfs to use the new mount API vfs: Convert apparmorfs to use the new mount API vfs: Convert openpromfs to use the new mount API vfs: Convert xenfs to use the new mount API vfs: Convert gadgetfs to use the new mount API vfs: Convert oprofilefs to use the new mount API vfs: Convert ibmasmfs to use the new mount API vfs: Convert qib_fs/ipathfs to use the new mount API vfs: Convert efivarfs to use the new mount API vfs: Convert configfs to use the new mount API vfs: Convert binfmt_misc to use the new mount API convenience helper: get_tree_single() convenience helper get_tree_nodev() vfs: Kill sget_userns() ...
2019-07-08Merge branch 'locking-core-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-4/+4
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull locking updates from Ingo Molnar: "The main changes in this cycle are: - rwsem scalability improvements, phase #2, by Waiman Long, which are rather impressive: "On a 2-socket 40-core 80-thread Skylake system with 40 reader and writer locking threads, the min/mean/max locking operations done in a 5-second testing window before the patchset were: 40 readers, Iterations Min/Mean/Max = 1,807/1,808/1,810 40 writers, Iterations Min/Mean/Max = 1,807/50,344/151,255 After the patchset, they became: 40 readers, Iterations Min/Mean/Max = 30,057/31,359/32,741 40 writers, Iterations Min/Mean/Max = 94,466/95,845/97,098" There's a lot of changes to the locking implementation that makes it similar to qrwlock, including owner handoff for more fair locking. Another microbenchmark shows how across the spectrum the improvements are: "With a locking microbenchmark running on 5.1 based kernel, the total locking rates (in kops/s) on a 2-socket Skylake system with equal numbers of readers and writers (mixed) before and after this patchset were: # of Threads Before Patch After Patch ------------ ------------ ----------- 2 2,618 4,193 4 1,202 3,726 8 802 3,622 16 729 3,359 32 319 2,826 64 102 2,744" The changes are extensive and the patch-set has been through several iterations addressing various locking workloads. There might be more regressions, but unless they are pathological I believe we want to use this new implementation as the baseline going forward. - jump-label optimizations by Daniel Bristot de Oliveira: the primary motivation was to remove IPI disturbance of isolated RT-workload CPUs, which resulted in the implementation of batched jump-label updates. Beyond the improvement of the real-time characteristics kernel, in one test this patchset improved static key update overhead from 57 msecs to just 1.4 msecs - which is a nice speedup as well. - atomic64_t cross-arch type cleanups by Mark Rutland: over the last ~10 years of atomic64_t existence the various types used by the APIs only had to be self-consistent within each architecture - which means they became wildly inconsistent across architectures. Mark puts and end to this by reworking all the atomic64 implementations to use 's64' as the base type for atomic64_t, and to ensure that this type is consistently used for parameters and return values in the API, avoiding further problems in this area. - A large set of small improvements to lockdep by Yuyang Du: type cleanups, output cleanups, function return type and othr cleanups all around the place. - A set of percpu ops cleanups and fixes by Peter Zijlstra. - Misc other changes - please see the Git log for more details" * 'locking-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (82 commits) locking/lockdep: increase size of counters for lockdep statistics locking/atomics: Use sed(1) instead of non-standard head(1) option locking/lockdep: Move mark_lock() inside CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS && CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING x86/jump_label: Make tp_vec_nr static x86/percpu: Optimize raw_cpu_xchg() x86/percpu, sched/fair: Avoid local_clock() x86/percpu, x86/irq: Relax {set,get}_irq_regs() x86/percpu: Relax smp_processor_id() x86/percpu: Differentiate this_cpu_{}() and __this_cpu_{}() locking/rwsem: Guard against making count negative locking/rwsem: Adaptive disabling of reader optimistic spinning locking/rwsem: Enable time-based spinning on reader-owned rwsem locking/rwsem: Make rwsem->owner an atomic_long_t locking/rwsem: Enable readers spinning on writer locking/rwsem: Clarify usage of owner's nonspinaable bit locking/rwsem: Wake up almost all readers in wait queue locking/rwsem: More optimal RT task handling of null owner locking/rwsem: Always release wait_lock before waking up tasks locking/rwsem: Implement lock handoff to prevent lock starvation locking/rwsem: Make rwsem_spin_on_owner() return owner state ...
2019-07-04vfs: Convert apparmorfs to use the new mount APIDavid Howells1-5/+15
Convert the apparmorfs filesystem to the new internal mount API as the old one will be obsoleted and removed. This allows greater flexibility in communication of mount parameters between userspace, the VFS and the filesystem. See Documentation/filesystems/mount_api.txt for more information. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> cc: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com> cc: apparmor@lists.ubuntu.com cc: linux-security-module@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2019-06-18apparmor: reset pos on failure to unpack for various functionsMike Salvatore1-8/+39
Each function that manipulates the aa_ext struct should reset it's "pos" member on failure. This ensures that, on failure, no changes are made to the state of the aa_ext struct. There are paths were elements are optional and the error path is used to indicate the optional element is not present. This means instead of just aborting on error the unpack stream can become unsynchronized on optional elements, if using one of the affected functions. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 736ec752d95e ("AppArmor: policy routines for loading and unpacking policy") Signed-off-by: Mike Salvatore <mike.salvatore@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com>
2019-06-18apparmor: enforce nullbyte at end of tag stringJann Horn1-1/+1
A packed AppArmor policy contains null-terminated tag strings that are read by unpack_nameX(). However, unpack_nameX() uses string functions on them without ensuring that they are actually null-terminated, potentially leading to out-of-bounds accesses. Make sure that the tag string is null-terminated before passing it to strcmp(). Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 736ec752d95e ("AppArmor: policy routines for loading and unpacking policy") Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Signed-off-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com>
2019-06-18apparmor: fix PROFILE_MEDIATES for untrusted inputJohn Johansen1-1/+10
While commit 11c236b89d7c2 ("apparmor: add a default null dfa") ensure every profile has a policy.dfa it does not resize the policy.start[] to have entries for every possible start value. Which means PROFILE_MEDIATES is not safe to use on untrusted input. Unforunately commit b9590ad4c4f2 ("apparmor: remove POLICY_MEDIATES_SAFE") did not take into account the start value usage. The input string in profile_query_cb() is user controlled and is not properly checked to be within the limited start[] entries, even worse it can't be as userspace policy is allowed to make us of entries types the kernel does not know about. This mean usespace can currently cause the kernel to access memory up to 240 entries beyond the start array bounds. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: b9590ad4c4f2 ("apparmor: remove POLICY_MEDIATES_SAFE") Signed-off-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com>
2019-06-17locking/lockdep: Rename lockdep_assert_held_exclusive() -> ↵Nikolay Borisov1-4/+4
lockdep_assert_held_write() All callers of lockdep_assert_held_exclusive() use it to verify the correct locking state of either a semaphore (ldisc_sem in tty, mmap_sem for perf events, i_rwsem of inode for dax) or rwlock by apparmor. Thus it makes sense to rename _exclusive to _write since that's the semantics callers care. Additionally there is already lockdep_assert_held_read(), which this new naming is more consistent with. No functional changes. Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190531100651.3969-1-nborisov@suse.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-06-05treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 441Thomas Gleixner44-222/+44
Based on 1 normalized pattern(s): this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify it under the terms of the gnu general public license as published by the free software foundation version 2 of the license extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier GPL-2.0-only has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 315 file(s). Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net> Reviewed-by: Armijn Hemel <armijn@tjaldur.nl> Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190531190115.503150771@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-05-21treewide: Add SPDX license identifier - Makefile/KconfigThomas Gleixner1-0/+1
Add SPDX license identifiers to all Make/Kconfig files which: - Have no license information of any form These files fall under the project license, GPL v2 only. The resulting SPDX license identifier is: GPL-2.0-only Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-05-07Merge branch 'work.icache' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-8/+2
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs Pull vfs inode freeing updates from Al Viro: "Introduction of separate method for RCU-delayed part of ->destroy_inode() (if any). Pretty much as posted, except that destroy_inode() stashes ->free_inode into the victim (anon-unioned with ->i_fops) before scheduling i_callback() and the last two patches (sockfs conversion and folding struct socket_wq into struct socket) are excluded - that pair should go through netdev once davem reopens his tree" * 'work.icache' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (58 commits) orangefs: make use of ->free_inode() shmem: make use of ->free_inode() hugetlb: make use of ->free_inode() overlayfs: make use of ->free_inode() jfs: switch to ->free_inode() fuse: switch to ->free_inode() ext4: make use of ->free_inode() ecryptfs: make use of ->free_inode() ceph: use ->free_inode() btrfs: use ->free_inode() afs: switch to use of ->free_inode() dax: make use of ->free_inode() ntfs: switch to ->free_inode() securityfs: switch to ->free_inode() apparmor: switch to ->free_inode() rpcpipe: switch to ->free_inode() bpf: switch to ->free_inode() mqueue: switch to ->free_inode() ufs: switch to ->free_inode() coda: switch to ->free_inode() ...
2019-05-06Merge branch 'linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-2/+0
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6 Pull crypto update from Herbert Xu: "API: - Add support for AEAD in simd - Add fuzz testing to testmgr - Add panic_on_fail module parameter to testmgr - Use per-CPU struct instead multiple variables in scompress - Change verify API for akcipher Algorithms: - Convert x86 AEAD algorithms over to simd - Forbid 2-key 3DES in FIPS mode - Add EC-RDSA (GOST 34.10) algorithm Drivers: - Set output IV with ctr-aes in crypto4xx - Set output IV in rockchip - Fix potential length overflow with hashing in sun4i-ss - Fix computation error with ctr in vmx - Add SM4 protected keys support in ccree - Remove long-broken mxc-scc driver - Add rfc4106(gcm(aes)) cipher support in cavium/nitrox" * 'linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6: (179 commits) crypto: ccree - use a proper le32 type for le32 val crypto: ccree - remove set but not used variable 'du_size' crypto: ccree - Make cc_sec_disable static crypto: ccree - fix spelling mistake "protedcted" -> "protected" crypto: caam/qi2 - generate hash keys in-place crypto: caam/qi2 - fix DMA mapping of stack memory crypto: caam/qi2 - fix zero-length buffer DMA mapping crypto: stm32/cryp - update to return iv_out crypto: stm32/cryp - remove request mutex protection crypto: stm32/cryp - add weak key check for DES crypto: atmel - remove set but not used variable 'alg_name' crypto: picoxcell - Use dev_get_drvdata() crypto: crypto4xx - get rid of redundant using_sd variable crypto: crypto4xx - use sync skcipher for fallback crypto: crypto4xx - fix cfb and ofb "overran dst buffer" issues crypto: crypto4xx - fix ctr-aes missing output IV crypto: ecrdsa - select ASN1 and OID_REGISTRY for EC-RDSA crypto: ux500 - use ccflags-y instead of CFLAGS_<basename>.o crypto: ccree - handle tee fips error during power management resume crypto: ccree - add function to handle cryptocell tee fips error ...
2019-05-05Merge branch 'fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfsLinus Torvalds1-4/+9
Pull vfs fixes from Al Viro: - a couple of ->i_link use-after-free fixes - regression fix for wrong errno on absent device name in mount(2) (this cycle stuff) - ancient UFS braino in large GID handling on Solaris UFS images (bogus cut'n'paste from large UID handling; wrong field checked to decide whether we should look at old (16bit) or new (32bit) field) * 'fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: ufs: fix braino in ufs_get_inode_gid() for solaris UFS flavour Abort file_remove_privs() for non-reg. files [fix] get rid of checking for absent device name in vfs_get_tree() apparmorfs: fix use-after-free on symlink traversal securityfs: fix use-after-free on symlink traversal
2019-05-01apparmor: switch to ->free_inode()Al Viro1-8/+2
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2019-04-25crypto: shash - remove shash_desc::flagsEric Biggers1-2/+0
The flags field in 'struct shash_desc' never actually does anything. The only ostensibly supported flag is CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MAY_SLEEP. However, no shash algorithm ever sleeps, making this flag a no-op. With this being the case, inevitably some users who can't sleep wrongly pass MAY_SLEEP. These would all need to be fixed if any shash algorithm actually started sleeping. For example, the shash_ahash_*() functions, which wrap a shash algorithm with the ahash API, pass through MAY_SLEEP from the ahash API to the shash API. However, the shash functions are called under kmap_atomic(), so actually they're assumed to never sleep. Even if it turns out that some users do need preemption points while hashing large buffers, we could easily provide a helper function crypto_shash_update_large() which divides the data into smaller chunks and calls crypto_shash_update() and cond_resched() for each chunk. It's not necessary to have a flag in 'struct shash_desc', nor is it necessary to make individual shash algorithms aware of this at all. Therefore, remove shash_desc::flags, and document that the crypto_shash_*() functions can be called from any context. Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2019-04-10apparmorfs: fix use-after-free on symlink traversalAl Viro1-4/+9
symlink body shouldn't be freed without an RCU delay. Switch apparmorfs to ->destroy_inode() and use of call_rcu(); free both the inode and symlink body in the callback. Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2019-04-10apparmor: Restore Y/N in /sys for apparmor's "enabled"Kees Cook1-1/+48
Before commit c5459b829b71 ("LSM: Plumb visibility into optional "enabled" state"), /sys/module/apparmor/parameters/enabled would show "Y" or "N" since it was using the "bool" handler. After being changed to "int", this switched to "1" or "0", breaking the userspace AppArmor detection of dbus-broker. This restores the Y/N output while keeping the LSM infrastructure happy. Before: $ cat /sys/module/apparmor/parameters/enabled 1 After: $ cat /sys/module/apparmor/parameters/enabled Y Reported-by: David Rheinsberg <david.rheinsberg@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: David Rheinsberg <david.rheinsberg@gmail.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/CADyDSO6k8vYb1eryT4g6+EHrLCvb68GAbHVWuULkYjcZcYNhhw@mail.gmail.com Fixes: c5459b829b71 ("LSM: Plumb visibility into optional "enabled" state") Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com>
2019-03-13Merge tag 'apparmor-pr-2019-03-12' of ↵Linus Torvalds2-0/+2
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jj/linux-apparmor Pull apparmor fixes from John Johansen: - fix double when failing to unpack secmark rules in policy - fix leak of dentry when profile is removed * tag 'apparmor-pr-2019-03-12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jj/linux-apparmor: apparmor: fix double free when unpack of secmark rules fails apparmor: delete the dentry in aafs_remove() to avoid a leak apparmor: Fix warning about unused function apparmor_ipv6_postroute
2019-03-12apparmor: fix double free when unpack of secmark rules failsJohn Johansen1-0/+1
if secmark rules fail to unpack a double free happens resulting in the following oops [ 1295.584074] audit: type=1400 audit(1549970525.256:51): apparmor="STATUS" info="failed to unpack profile secmark rules" error=-71 profile="unconfined" name="/root/test" pid=29882 comm="apparmor_parser" name="/root/test" offset=120 [ 1374.042334] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [ 1374.042336] kernel BUG at mm/slub.c:294! [ 1374.042404] invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI [ 1374.042436] CPU: 0 PID: 29921 Comm: apparmor_parser Not tainted 4.20.7-042007-generic #201902061234 [ 1374.042461] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.10.2-1ubuntu1 04/01/2014 [ 1374.042489] RIP: 0010:kfree+0x164/0x180 [ 1374.042502] Code: 74 05 41 0f b6 72 51 4c 89 d7 e8 37 cd f8 ff eb 8b 41 b8 01 00 00 00 48 89 d9 48 89 da 4c 89 d6 e8 11 f6 ff ff e9 72 ff ff ff <0f> 0b 49 8b 42 08 a8 01 75 c2 0f 0b 48 8b 3d a9 f4 19 01 e9 c5 fe [ 1374.042552] RSP: 0018:ffffaf7b812d7b90 EFLAGS: 00010246 [ 1374.042568] RAX: ffff91e437679200 RBX: ffff91e437679200 RCX: ffff91e437679200 [ 1374.042589] RDX: 00000000000088b6 RSI: ffff91e43da27060 RDI: ffff91e43d401a80 [ 1374.042609] RBP: ffffaf7b812d7ba8 R08: 0000000000027080 R09: ffffffffa6627a6d [ 1374.042629] R10: ffffd3af41dd9e40 R11: ffff91e43a1740dc R12: ffff91e3f52e8000 [ 1374.042650] R13: ffffffffa6627a6d R14: ffffffffffffffb9 R15: 0000000000000001 [ 1374.042675] FS: 00007f928df77740(0000) GS:ffff91e43da00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 1374.042697] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 1374.042714] CR2: 000055a0c3ab6b50 CR3: 0000000079ed8004 CR4: 0000000000360ef0 [ 1374.042737] Call Trace: [ 1374.042750] kzfree+0x2d/0x40 [ 1374.042763] aa_free_profile+0x12b/0x270 [ 1374.042776] unpack_profile+0xc1/0xf10 [ 1374.042790] aa_unpack+0x115/0x4e0 [ 1374.042802] aa_replace_profiles+0x8e/0xcc0 [ 1374.042817] ? kvmalloc_node+0x6d/0x80 [ 1374.042831] ? __check_object_size+0x166/0x192 [ 1374.042845] policy_update+0xcf/0x1b0 [ 1374.042858] profile_load+0x7d/0xa0 [ 1374.042871] __vfs_write+0x3a/0x190 [ 1374.042883] ? apparmor_file_permission+0x1a/0x20 [ 1374.042899] ? security_file_permission+0x31/0xc0 [ 1374.042918] ? _cond_resched+0x19/0x30 [ 1374.042931] vfs_write+0xab/0x1b0 [ 1374.042963] ksys_write+0x55/0xc0 [ 1374.043004] __x64_sys_write+0x1a/0x20 [ 1374.043046] do_syscall_64+0x5a/0x110 [ 1374.043087] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 Fixes: 9caafbe2b4cf ("apparmor: Parse secmark policy") Reported-by: Alex Murray <alex.murray@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com>
2019-03-12apparmor: delete the dentry in aafs_remove() to avoid a leakChris Coulson1-0/+1
Although the apparmorfs dentries are always dropped from the dentry cache when the usage count drops to zero, there is no guarantee that this will happen in aafs_remove(), as another thread might still be using it. In this scenario, this means that the dentry will temporarily continue to appear in the results of lookups, even after the call to aafs_remove(). In the case of removal of a profile - it also causes simple_rmdir() on the profile directory to fail, as the directory won't be empty until the usage counts of all child dentries have decreased to zero. This results in the dentry for the profile directory leaking and appearing empty in the file system tree forever. Signed-off-by: Chris Coulson <chris.coulson@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com>
2019-03-07Merge tag 'audit-pr-20190305' of ↵Linus Torvalds2-4/+2
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/audit Pull audit updates from Paul Moore: "A lucky 13 audit patches for v5.1. Despite the rather large diffstat, most of the changes are from two bug fix patches that move code from one Kconfig option to another. Beyond that bit of churn, the remaining changes are largely cleanups and bug-fixes as we slowly march towards container auditing. It isn't all boring though, we do have a couple of new things: file capabilities v3 support, and expanded support for filtering on filesystems to solve problems with remote filesystems. All changes pass the audit-testsuite. Please merge for v5.1" * tag 'audit-pr-20190305' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/audit: audit: mark expected switch fall-through audit: hide auditsc_get_stamp and audit_serial prototypes audit: join tty records to their syscall audit: remove audit_context when CONFIG_ AUDIT and not AUDITSYSCALL audit: remove unused actx param from audit_rule_match audit: ignore fcaps on umount audit: clean up AUDITSYSCALL prototypes and stubs audit: more filter PATH records keyed on filesystem magic audit: add support for fcaps v3 audit: move loginuid and sessionid from CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL to CONFIG_AUDIT audit: add syscall information to CONFIG_CHANGE records audit: hand taken context to audit_kill_trees for syscall logging audit: give a clue what CONFIG_CHANGE op was involved
2019-03-07Merge branch 'next-general' of ↵Linus Torvalds12-83/+74
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/linux-security Pull security subsystem updates from James Morris: - Extend LSM stacking to allow sharing of cred, file, ipc, inode, and task blobs. This paves the way for more full-featured LSMs to be merged, and is specifically aimed at LandLock and SARA LSMs. This work is from Casey and Kees. - There's a new LSM from Micah Morton: "SafeSetID gates the setid family of syscalls to restrict UID/GID transitions from a given UID/GID to only those approved by a system-wide whitelist." This feature is currently shipping in ChromeOS. * 'next-general' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/linux-security: (62 commits) keys: fix missing __user in KEYCTL_PKEY_QUERY LSM: Update list of SECURITYFS users in Kconfig LSM: Ignore "security=" when "lsm=" is specified LSM: Update function documentation for cap_capable security: mark expected switch fall-throughs and add a missing break tomoyo: Bump version. LSM: fix return value check in safesetid_init_securityfs() LSM: SafeSetID: add selftest LSM: SafeSetID: remove unused include LSM: SafeSetID: 'depend' on CONFIG_SECURITY LSM: Add 'name' field for SafeSetID in DEFINE_LSM LSM: add SafeSetID module that gates setid calls LSM: add SafeSetID module that gates setid calls tomoyo: Allow multiple use_group lines. tomoyo: Coding style fix. tomoyo: Swicth from cred->security to task_struct->security. security: keys: annotate implicit fall throughs security: keys: annotate implicit fall throughs security: keys: annotate implicit fall through capabilities:: annotate implicit fall through ...
2019-02-22security: mark expected switch fall-throughs and add a missing breakGustavo A. R. Silva1-1/+1
In preparation to enabling -Wimplicit-fallthrough, mark switch cases where we are expecting to fall through. This patch fixes the following warnings: security/integrity/ima/ima_template_lib.c:85:10: warning: this statement may fall through [-Wimplicit-fallthrough=] security/integrity/ima/ima_policy.c:940:18: warning: this statement may fall through [-Wimplicit-fallthrough=] security/integrity/ima/ima_policy.c:943:7: warning: this statement may fall through [-Wimplicit-fallthrough=] security/integrity/ima/ima_policy.c:972:21: warning: this statement may fall through [-Wimplicit-fallthrough=] security/integrity/ima/ima_policy.c:974:7: warning: this statement may fall through [-Wimplicit-fallthrough=] security/smack/smack_lsm.c:3391:9: warning: this statement may fall through [-Wimplicit-fallthrough=] security/apparmor/domain.c:569:6: warning: this statement may fall through [-Wimplicit-fallthrough=] Warning level 3 was used: -Wimplicit-fallthrough=3 Also, add a missing break statement to fix the following warning: security/integrity/ima/ima_appraise.c:116:26: warning: this statement may fall through [-Wimplicit-fallthrough=] Acked-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com> Acked-by: Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com> Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavo@embeddedor.com> Acked-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: James Morris <james.morris@microsoft.com>
2019-02-01apparmor: Fix aa_label_build() error handling for failed mergesJohn Johansen1-1/+4
aa_label_merge() can return NULL for memory allocations failures make sure to handle and set the correct error in this case. Reported-by: Peng Hao <peng.hao2@zte.com.cn> Signed-off-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com>
2019-02-01apparmor: Fix warning about unused function apparmor_ipv6_postroutePetr Vorel1-0/+2
when compiled without CONFIG_IPV6: security/apparmor/lsm.c:1601:21: warning: ‘apparmor_ipv6_postroute’ defined but not used [-Wunused-function] static unsigned int apparmor_ipv6_postroute(void *priv, ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Reported-by: Jordan Glover <Golden_Miller83@protonmail.ch> Tested-by: Jordan Glover <Golden_Miller83@protonmail.ch> Signed-off-by: Petr Vorel <pvorel@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com>
2019-01-31audit: remove unused actx param from audit_rule_matchRichard Guy Briggs2-4/+2
The audit_rule_match() struct audit_context *actx parameter is not used by any in-tree consumers (selinux, apparmour, integrity, smack). The audit context is an internal audit structure that should only be accessed by audit accessor functions. It was part of commit 03d37d25e0f9 ("LSM/Audit: Introduce generic Audit LSM hooks") but appears to have never been used. Remove it. Please see the github issue https://github.com/linux-audit/audit-kernel/issues/107 Signed-off-by: Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com> [PM: fixed the referenced commit title] Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2019-01-22apparmor: Adjust offset when accessing task blob.Tetsuo Handa1-1/+1
AppArmor will no longer be the only user of task blob after TOMOYO started using task blob. Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp> Fixes: f4ad8f2c4076 ("LSM: Infrastructure management of the task security") Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: James Morris <james.morris@microsoft.com>
2019-01-18LSM: Make lsm_early_cred() and lsm_early_task() local functions.Tetsuo Handa1-2/+0
Since current->cred == current->real_cred when ordered_lsm_init() is called, and lsm_early_cred()/lsm_early_task() need to be called between the amount of required bytes is determined and module specific initialization function is called, we can move these calls from individual modules to ordered_lsm_init(). Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp> Acked-by: Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com> Signed-off-by: James Morris <james.morris@microsoft.com>
2019-01-10LSM: generalize flag passing to security_capableMicah Morton5-12/+13
This patch provides a general mechanism for passing flags to the security_capable LSM hook. It replaces the specific 'audit' flag that is used to tell security_capable whether it should log an audit message for the given capability check. The reason for generalizing this flag passing is so we can add an additional flag that signifies whether security_capable is being called by a setid syscall (which is needed by the proposed SafeSetID LSM). Signed-off-by: Micah Morton <mortonm@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: James Morris <james.morris@microsoft.com>
2019-01-08LSM: Infrastructure management of the task securityCasey Schaufler2-26/+7
Move management of the task_struct->security blob out of the individual security modules and into the security infrastructure. Instead of allocating the blobs from within the modules the modules tell the infrastructure how much space is required, and the space is allocated there. The only user of this blob is AppArmor. The AppArmor use is abstracted to avoid future conflict. Signed-off-by: Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> [kees: adjusted for ordered init series] Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2019-01-08LSM: Infrastructure management of the file securityCasey Schaufler2-10/+14
Move management of the file->f_security blob out of the individual security modules and into the infrastructure. The modules no longer allocate or free the data, instead they tell the infrastructure how much space they require. Signed-off-by: Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> [kees: adjusted for ordered init series] Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2019-01-08Infrastructure management of the cred security blobCasey Schaufler3-2/+15
Move management of the cred security blob out of the security modules and into the security infrastructre. Instead of allocating and freeing space the security modules tell the infrastructure how much space they require. Signed-off-by: Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> [kees: adjusted for ordered init series] Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2019-01-08AppArmor: Abstract use of cred security blobCasey Schaufler4-10/+24
Don't use the cred->security pointer directly. Provide a helper function that provides the security blob pointer. Signed-off-by: Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> [kees: adjusted for ordered init series] Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2019-01-08apparmor: Remove SECURITY_APPARMOR_BOOTPARAM_VALUEKees Cook2-17/+1
In preparation for removing CONFIG_DEFAULT_SECURITY, this removes the soon-to-be redundant SECURITY_APPARMOR_BOOTPARAM_VALUE. Since explicit ordering via CONFIG_LSM or "lsm=" will define whether an LSM is enabled or not, this CONFIG will become effectively ignored, so remove it. However, in order to stay backward-compatible with "security=apparmor", the enable variable defaults to true. Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2019-01-08LSM: Separate idea of "major" LSM from "exclusive" LSMKees Cook1-1/+1
In order to both support old "security=" Legacy Major LSM selection, and handling real exclusivity, this creates LSM_FLAG_EXCLUSIVE and updates the selection logic to handle them. Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com>
2019-01-08LSM: Lift LSM selection out of individual LSMsKees Cook1-6/+0
As a prerequisite to adjusting LSM selection logic in the future, this moves the selection logic up out of the individual major LSMs, making their init functions only run when actually enabled. This considers all LSMs enabled by default unless they specified an external "enable" variable. Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com> Reviewed-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com>
2019-01-08LSM: Plumb visibility into optional "enabled" stateKees Cook1-2/+3
In preparation for lifting the "is this LSM enabled?" logic out of the individual LSMs, pass in any special enabled state tracking (as needed for SELinux, AppArmor, and LoadPin). This should be an "int" to include handling any future cases where "enabled" is exposed via sysctl which has no "bool" type. Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com> Reviewed-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com>
2019-01-08LSM: Introduce LSM_FLAG_LEGACY_MAJORKees Cook1-0/+1
This adds a flag for the current "major" LSMs to distinguish them when we have a universal method for ordering all LSMs. It's called "legacy" since the distinction of "major" will go away in the blob-sharing world. Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com> Reviewed-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com>
2019-01-05Merge branch 'mount.part1' of ↵Linus Torvalds2-0/+2
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs Pull vfs mount API prep from Al Viro: "Mount API prereqs. Mostly that's LSM mount options cleanups. There are several minor fixes in there, but nothing earth-shattering (leaks on failure exits, mostly)" * 'mount.part1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (27 commits) mount_fs: suppress MAC on MS_SUBMOUNT as well as MS_KERNMOUNT smack: rewrite smack_sb_eat_lsm_opts() smack: get rid of match_token() smack: take the guts of smack_parse_opts_str() into a new helper LSM: new method: ->sb_add_mnt_opt() selinux: rewrite selinux_sb_eat_lsm_opts() selinux: regularize Opt_... names a bit selinux: switch away from match_token() selinux: new helper - selinux_add_opt() LSM: bury struct security_mnt_opts smack: switch to private smack_mnt_opts selinux: switch to private struct selinux_mnt_opts LSM: hide struct security_mnt_opts from any generic code selinux: kill selinux_sb_get_mnt_opts() LSM: turn sb_eat_lsm_opts() into a method nfs_remount(): don't leak, don't ignore LSM options quietly btrfs: sanitize security_mnt_opts use selinux; don't open-code a loop in sb_finish_set_opts() LSM: split ->sb_set_mnt_opts() out of ->sb_kern_mount() new helper: security_sb_eat_lsm_opts() ...
2018-12-27Merge branch 'linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-1/+1
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6 Pull crypto updates from Herbert Xu: "API: - Add 1472-byte test to tcrypt for IPsec - Reintroduced crypto stats interface with numerous changes - Support incremental algorithm dumps Algorithms: - Add xchacha12/20 - Add nhpoly1305 - Add adiantum - Add streebog hash - Mark cts(cbc(aes)) as FIPS allowed Drivers: - Improve performance of arm64/chacha20 - Improve performance of x86/chacha20 - Add NEON-accelerated nhpoly1305 - Add SSE2 accelerated nhpoly1305 - Add AVX2 accelerated nhpoly1305 - Add support for 192/256-bit keys in gcmaes AVX - Add SG support in gcmaes AVX - ESN for inline IPsec tx in chcr - Add support for CryptoCell 703 in ccree - Add support for CryptoCell 713 in ccree - Add SM4 support in ccree - Add SM3 support in ccree - Add support for chacha20 in caam/qi2 - Add support for chacha20 + poly1305 in caam/jr - Add support for chacha20 + poly1305 in caam/qi2 - Add AEAD cipher support in cavium/nitrox" * 'linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6: (130 commits) crypto: skcipher - remove remnants of internal IV generators crypto: cavium/nitrox - Fix build with !CONFIG_DEBUG_FS crypto: salsa20-generic - don't unnecessarily use atomic walk crypto: skcipher - add might_sleep() to skcipher_walk_virt() crypto: x86/chacha - avoid sleeping under kernel_fpu_begin() crypto: cavium/nitrox - Added AEAD cipher support crypto: mxc-scc - fix build warnings on ARM64 crypto: api - document missing stats member crypto: user - remove unused dump functions crypto: chelsio - Fix wrong error counter increments crypto: chelsio - Reset counters on cxgb4 Detach crypto: chelsio - Handle PCI shutdown event crypto: chelsio - cleanup:send addr as value in function argument crypto: chelsio - Use same value for both channel in single WR crypto: chelsio - Swap location of AAD and IV sent in WR crypto: chelsio - remove set but not used variable 'kctx_len' crypto: ux500 - Use proper enum in hash_set_dma_transfer crypto: ux500 - Use proper enum in cryp_set_dma_transfer crypto: aesni - Add scatter/gather avx stubs, and use them in C crypto: aesni - Introduce partial block macro ..
2018-12-20vfs: Suppress MS_* flag defs within the kernel unless explicitly enabledDavid Howells2-0/+2
Only the mount namespace code that implements mount(2) should be using the MS_* flags. Suppress them inside the kernel unless uapi/linux/mount.h is included. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Reviewed-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2018-12-12security: audit and remove any unnecessary uses of module.hPaul Gortmaker1-1/+1
Historically a lot of these existed because we did not have a distinction between what was modular code and what was providing support to modules via EXPORT_SYMBOL and friends. That changed when we forked out support for the latter into the export.h file. This means we should be able to reduce the usage of module.h in code that is obj-y Makefile or bool Kconfig. The advantage in removing such instances is that module.h itself sources about 15 other headers; adding significantly to what we feed cpp, and it can obscure what headers we are effectively using. Since module.h might have been the implicit source for init.h (for __init) and for export.h (for EXPORT_SYMBOL) we consider each instance for the presence of either and replace as needed. Cc: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org> Cc: "Serge E. Hallyn" <serge@hallyn.com> Cc: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com> Cc: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Dmitry Kasatkin <dmitry.kasatkin@gmail.com> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: linux-security-module@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-integrity@vger.kernel.org Cc: keyrings@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com> Signed-off-by: James Morris <james.morris@microsoft.com>
2018-11-20crypto: drop mask=CRYPTO_ALG_ASYNC from 'shash' tfm allocationsEric Biggers1-1/+1
'shash' algorithms are always synchronous, so passing CRYPTO_ALG_ASYNC in the mask to crypto_alloc_shash() has no effect. Many users therefore already don't pass it, but some still do. This inconsistency can cause confusion, especially since the way the 'mask' argument works is somewhat counterintuitive. Thus, just remove the unneeded CRYPTO_ALG_ASYNC flags. This patch shouldn't change any actual behavior. Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2018-11-14apparmor: Fix warning about unused function apparmor_ipv6_postroutePetr Vorel1-0/+2
when compiled without CONFIG_IPV6: security/apparmor/lsm.c:1601:21: warning: ‘apparmor_ipv6_postroute’ defined but not used [-Wunused-function] static unsigned int apparmor_ipv6_postroute(void *priv, ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Reported-by: Jordan Glover <Golden_Miller83@protonmail.ch> Tested-by: Jordan Glover <Golden_Miller83@protonmail.ch> Signed-off-by: Petr Vorel <pvorel@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com>
2018-11-02Merge tag 'apparmor-pr-2018-11-01' of ↵Linus Torvalds12-17/+291
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jj/linux-apparmor Pull apparmor updates from John Johansen: "Features/Improvements: - replace spin_is_locked() with lockdep - add base support for secmark labeling and matching Cleanups: - clean an indentation issue, remove extraneous space - remove no-op permission check in policy_unpack - fix checkpatch missing spaces error in Parse secmark policy - fix network performance issue in aa_label_sk_perm Bug fixes: - add #ifdef checks for secmark filtering - fix an error code in __aa_create_ns() - don't try to replace stale label in ptrace checks - fix failure to audit context info in build_change_hat - check buffer bounds when mapping permissions mask - fully initialize aa_perms struct when answering userspace query - fix uninitialized value in aa_split_fqname" * tag 'apparmor-pr-2018-11-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jj/linux-apparmor: apparmor: clean an indentation issue, remove extraneous space apparmor: fix checkpatch error in Parse secmark policy apparmor: add #ifdef checks for secmark filtering apparmor: Fix uninitialized value in aa_split_fqname apparmor: don't try to replace stale label in ptraceme check apparmor: Replace spin_is_locked() with lockdep apparmor: Allow filtering based on secmark policy apparmor: Parse secmark policy apparmor: Add a wildcard secid apparmor: don't try to replace stale label in ptrace access check apparmor: Fix network performance issue in aa_label_sk_perm
2018-11-01apparmor: clean an indentation issue, remove extraneous spaceColin Ian King1-1/+1
Trivial fix to clean up an indentation issue, remove space Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com>
2018-11-01apparmor: fix checkpatch error in Parse secmark policyJohn Johansen1-1/+1
Fix missed spacing error reported by checkpatch for 9caafbe2b4cf ("Parse secmark policy") Signed-off-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com>
2018-10-24Merge branch 'next-general' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-1/+4
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/linux-security Pull security subsystem updates from James Morris: "In this patchset, there are a couple of minor updates, as well as some reworking of the LSM initialization code from Kees Cook (these prepare the way for ordered stackable LSMs, but are a valuable cleanup on their own)" * 'next-general' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/linux-security: LSM: Don't ignore initialization failures LSM: Provide init debugging infrastructure LSM: Record LSM name in struct lsm_info LSM: Convert security_initcall() into DEFINE_LSM() vmlinux.lds.h: Move LSM_TABLE into INIT_DATA LSM: Convert from initcall to struct lsm_info LSM: Remove initcall tracing LSM: Rename .security_initcall section to .lsm_info vmlinux.lds.h: Avoid copy/paste of security_init section LSM: Correctly announce start of LSM initialization security: fix LSM description location keys: Fix the use of the C++ keyword "private" in uapi/linux/keyctl.h seccomp: remove unnecessary unlikely() security: tomoyo: Fix obsolete function security/capabilities: remove check for -EINVAL
2018-10-24Merge branch 'siginfo-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-1/+1
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace Pull siginfo updates from Eric Biederman: "I have been slowly sorting out siginfo and this is the culmination of that work. The primary result is in several ways the signal infrastructure has been made less error prone. The code has been updated so that manually specifying SEND_SIG_FORCED is never necessary. The conversion to the new siginfo sending functions is now complete, which makes it difficult to send a signal without filling in the proper siginfo fields. At the tail end of the patchset comes the optimization of decreasing the size of struct siginfo in the kernel from 128 bytes to about 48 bytes on 64bit. The fundamental observation that enables this is by definition none of the known ways to use struct siginfo uses the extra bytes. This comes at the cost of a small user space observable difference. For the rare case of siginfo being injected into the kernel only what can be copied into kernel_siginfo is delivered to the destination, the rest of the bytes are set to 0. For cases where the signal and the si_code are known this is safe, because we know those bytes are not used. For cases where the signal and si_code combination is unknown the bits that won't fit into struct kernel_siginfo are tested to verify they are zero, and the send fails if they are not. I made an extensive search through userspace code and I could not find anything that would break because of the above change. If it turns out I did break something it will take just the revert of a single change to restore kernel_siginfo to the same size as userspace siginfo. Testing did reveal dependencies on preferring the signo passed to sigqueueinfo over si->signo, so bit the bullet and added the complexity necessary to handle that case. Testing also revealed bad things can happen if a negative signal number is passed into the system calls. Something no sane application will do but something a malicious program or a fuzzer might do. So I have fixed the code that performs the bounds checks to ensure negative signal numbers are handled" * 'siginfo-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace: (80 commits) signal: Guard against negative signal numbers in copy_siginfo_from_user32 signal: Guard against negative signal numbers in copy_siginfo_from_user signal: In sigqueueinfo prefer sig not si_signo signal: Use a smaller struct siginfo in the kernel signal: Distinguish between kernel_siginfo and siginfo signal: Introduce copy_siginfo_from_user and use it's return value signal: Remove the need for __ARCH_SI_PREABLE_SIZE and SI_PAD_SIZE signal: Fail sigqueueinfo if si_signo != sig signal/sparc: Move EMT_TAGOVF into the generic siginfo.h signal/unicore32: Use force_sig_fault where appropriate signal/unicore32: Generate siginfo in ucs32_notify_die signal/unicore32: Use send_sig_fault where appropriate signal/arc: Use force_sig_fault where appropriate signal/arc: Push siginfo generation into unhandled_exception signal/ia64: Use force_sig_fault where appropriate signal/ia64: Use the force_sig(SIGSEGV,...) in ia64_rt_sigreturn signal/ia64: Use the generic force_sigsegv in setup_frame signal/arm/kvm: Use send_sig_mceerr signal/arm: Use send_sig_fault where appropriate signal/arm: Use force_sig_fault where appropriate ...
2018-10-12apparmor: add #ifdef checks for secmark filteringArnd Bergmann2-0/+12
The newly added code fails to build when either SECMARK or NETFILTER are disabled: security/apparmor/lsm.c: In function 'apparmor_socket_sock_rcv_skb': security/apparmor/lsm.c:1138:12: error: 'struct sk_buff' has no member named 'secmark'; did you mean 'mark'? security/apparmor/lsm.c:1671:21: error: 'struct nf_hook_state' declared inside parameter list will not be visible outside of this definition or declaration [-Werror] Add a set of #ifdef checks around it to only enable the code that we can compile and that makes sense in that configuration. Fixes: ab9f2115081a ("apparmor: Allow filtering based on secmark policy") Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com>
2018-10-10LSM: Record LSM name in struct lsm_infoKees Cook1-0/+1
In preparation for making LSM selections outside of the LSMs, include the name of LSMs in struct lsm_info. Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com> Signed-off-by: James Morris <james.morris@microsoft.com>
generated by cgit v1.2.3 (git 2.39.1) at 2024-11-22 20:53:59 +0000