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2021-12-09kcsan: Ignore GCC 11+ warnings about TSan runtime supportMarco Elver1-0/+6
GCC 11 has introduced a new warning option, -Wtsan [1], to warn about unsupported operations in the TSan runtime. But KCSAN != TSan runtime, so none of the warnings apply. [1] https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc-11.1.0/gcc/Warning-Options.html Ignore the warnings. Currently the warning only fires in the test for __atomic_thread_fence(): kernel/kcsan/kcsan_test.c: In function ‘test_atomic_builtins’: kernel/kcsan/kcsan_test.c:1234:17: warning: ‘atomic_thread_fence’ is not supported with ‘-fsanitize=thread’ [-Wtsan] 1234 | __atomic_thread_fence(__ATOMIC_SEQ_CST); | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ which exists to ensure the KCSAN runtime keeps supporting the builtin instrumentation. Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2021-12-09kcsan: Add core support for a subset of weak memory modelingMarco Elver1-2/+7
Add support for modeling a subset of weak memory, which will enable detection of a subset of data races due to missing memory barriers. KCSAN's approach to detecting missing memory barriers is based on modeling access reordering, and enabled if `CONFIG_KCSAN_WEAK_MEMORY=y`, which depends on `CONFIG_KCSAN_STRICT=y`. The feature can be enabled or disabled at boot and runtime via the `kcsan.weak_memory` boot parameter. Each memory access for which a watchpoint is set up, is also selected for simulated reordering within the scope of its function (at most 1 in-flight access). We are limited to modeling the effects of "buffering" (delaying the access), since the runtime cannot "prefetch" accesses (therefore no acquire modeling). Once an access has been selected for reordering, it is checked along every other access until the end of the function scope. If an appropriate memory barrier is encountered, the access will no longer be considered for reordering. When the result of a memory operation should be ordered by a barrier, KCSAN can then detect data races where the conflict only occurs as a result of a missing barrier due to reordering accesses. Suggested-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2020-10-22Merge tag 'kbuild-v5.10' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-1/+1
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada: - Support 'make compile_commands.json' to generate the compilation database more easily, avoiding stale entries - Support 'make clang-analyzer' and 'make clang-tidy' for static checks using clang-tidy - Preprocess scripts/modules.lds.S to allow CONFIG options in the module linker script - Drop cc-option tests from compiler flags supported by our minimal GCC/Clang versions - Use always 12-digits commit hash for CONFIG_LOCALVERSION_AUTO=y - Use sha1 build id for both BFD linker and LLD - Improve deb-pkg for reproducible builds and rootless builds - Remove stale, useless scripts/namespace.pl - Turn -Wreturn-type warning into error - Fix build error of deb-pkg when CONFIG_MODULES=n - Replace 'hostname' command with more portable 'uname -n' - Various Makefile cleanups * tag 'kbuild-v5.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (34 commits) kbuild: Use uname for LINUX_COMPILE_HOST detection kbuild: Only add -fno-var-tracking-assignments for old GCC versions kbuild: remove leftover comment for filechk utility treewide: remove DISABLE_LTO kbuild: deb-pkg: clean up package name variables kbuild: deb-pkg: do not build linux-headers package if CONFIG_MODULES=n kbuild: enforce -Werror=return-type scripts: remove namespace.pl builddeb: Add support for all required debian/rules targets builddeb: Enable rootless builds builddeb: Pass -n to gzip for reproducible packages kbuild: split the build log of kallsyms kbuild: explicitly specify the build id style scripts/setlocalversion: make git describe output more reliable kbuild: remove cc-option test of -Werror=date-time kbuild: remove cc-option test of -fno-stack-check kbuild: remove cc-option test of -fno-strict-overflow kbuild: move CFLAGS_{KASAN,UBSAN,KCSAN} exports to relevant Makefiles kbuild: remove redundant CONFIG_KASAN check from scripts/Makefile.kasan kbuild: do not create built-in objects for external module builds ...
2020-09-25kbuild: move CFLAGS_{KASAN,UBSAN,KCSAN} exports to relevant MakefilesMasahiro Yamada1-1/+1
Move CFLAGS_KASAN*, CFLAGS_UBSAN, CFLAGS_KCSAN to Makefile.kasan, Makefile.ubsan, Makefile.kcsan, respectively. This commit also avoids the same -fsanitize=* flags being added to CFLAGS_UBSAN multiple times. Prior to this commit, the ubsan flags were appended by the '+=' operator, without any initialization. Some build targets such as 'make bindeb-pkg' recurses to the top Makefile, and ended up with adding the same flags to CFLAGS_UBSAN twice. Clear CFLAGS_UBSAN with ':=' to make it a simply expanded variable. This is better than a recursively expanded variable, which evaluates $(call cc-option, ...) multiple times before Kbuild starts descending to subdirectories. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Acked-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
2020-08-24kcsan: Support compounded read-write instrumentationMarco Elver1-1/+1
Add support for compounded read-write instrumentation if supported by the compiler. Adds the necessary instrumentation functions, and a new type which is used to generate a more descriptive report. Furthermore, such compounded memory access instrumentation is excluded from the "assume aligned writes up to word size are atomic" rule, because we cannot assume that the compiler emits code that is atomic for compound ops. LLVM/Clang added support for the feature in: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/commit/785d41a261d136b64ab6c15c5d35f2adc5ad53e3 The new instrumentation is emitted for sets of memory accesses in the same basic block to the same address with at least one read appearing before a write. These typically result from compound operations such as ++, --, +=, -=, |=, &=, etc. but also equivalent forms such as "var = var + 1". Where the compiler determines that it is equivalent to emit a call to a single __tsan_read_write instead of separate __tsan_read and __tsan_write, we can then benefit from improved performance and better reporting for such access patterns. The new reports now show that the ops are both reads and writes, for example: read-write to 0xffffffff90548a38 of 8 bytes by task 143 on cpu 3: test_kernel_rmw_array+0x45/0xa0 access_thread+0x71/0xb0 kthread+0x21e/0x240 ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30 read-write to 0xffffffff90548a38 of 8 bytes by task 144 on cpu 2: test_kernel_rmw_array+0x45/0xa0 access_thread+0x71/0xb0 kthread+0x21e/0x240 ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30 Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2020-08-09Merge tag 'kbuild-v5.9' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-4/+0
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada: - run the checker (e.g. sparse) after the compiler - remove unneeded cc-option tests for old compiler flags - fix tar-pkg to install dtbs - introduce ccflags-remove-y and asflags-remove-y syntax - allow to trace functions in sub-directories of lib/ - introduce hostprogs-always-y and userprogs-always-y syntax - various Makefile cleanups * tag 'kbuild-v5.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: kbuild: stop filtering out $(GCC_PLUGINS_CFLAGS) from cc-option base kbuild: include scripts/Makefile.* only when relevant CONFIG is enabled kbuild: introduce hostprogs-always-y and userprogs-always-y kbuild: sort hostprogs before passing it to ifneq kbuild: move host .so build rules to scripts/gcc-plugins/Makefile kbuild: Replace HTTP links with HTTPS ones kbuild: trace functions in subdirectories of lib/ kbuild: introduce ccflags-remove-y and asflags-remove-y kbuild: do not export LDFLAGS_vmlinux kbuild: always create directories of targets powerpc/boot: add DTB to 'targets' kbuild: buildtar: add dtbs support kbuild: remove cc-option test of -ffreestanding kbuild: remove cc-option test of -fno-stack-protector Revert "kbuild: Create directory for target DTB" kbuild: run the checker after the compiler
2020-08-10kbuild: include scripts/Makefile.* only when relevant CONFIG is enabledMasahiro Yamada1-4/+0
Currently, the top Makefile includes all of scripts/Makefile.<feature> even if the associated CONFIG option is disabled. Do not include unneeded Makefiles in order to slightly optimize the parse stage. Include $(include-y), and ignore $(include-). Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2020-06-29kcsan: Re-add GCC as a supported compilerMarco Elver1-1/+1
GCC version 11 recently implemented all requirements to correctly support KCSAN: 1. Correct no_sanitize-attribute inlining behaviour: https://gcc.gnu.org/git/?p=gcc.git;a=commit;h=4089df8ef4a63126b0774c39b6638845244c20d2 2. --param=tsan-distinguish-volatile https://gcc.gnu.org/git/?p=gcc.git;a=commit;h=ab2789ec507a94f1a75a6534bca51c7b39037ce0 3. --param=tsan-instrument-func-entry-exit https://gcc.gnu.org/git/?p=gcc.git;a=commit;h=06712fc68dc9843d9af7c7ac10047f49d305ad76 Therefore, we can re-enable GCC for KCSAN, and document the new compiler requirements. Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Cc: Martin Liska <mliska@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2020-06-11kcsan: Pass option tsan-instrument-read-before-write to ClangMarco Elver1-0/+1
Clang (unlike GCC) removes reads before writes with matching addresses in the same basic block. This is an optimization for TSAN, since writes will always cause conflict if the preceding read would have. However, for KCSAN we cannot rely on this option, because we apply several special rules to writes, in particular when the KCSAN_ASSUME_PLAIN_WRITES_ATOMIC option is selected. To avoid missing potential data races, pass the -tsan-instrument-read-before-write option to Clang if it is available [1]. [1] https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/commit/151ed6aa38a3ec6c01973b35f684586b6e1c0f7e Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200521142047.169334-5-elver@google.com
2020-06-11kcsan: Support distinguishing volatile accessesMarco Elver1-1/+4
In the kernel, the "volatile" keyword is used in various concurrent contexts, whether in low-level synchronization primitives or for legacy reasons. If supported by the compiler, it will be assumed that aligned volatile accesses up to sizeof(long long) (matching compiletime_assert_rwonce_type()) are atomic. Recent versions of Clang [1] (GCC tentative [2]) can instrument volatile accesses differently. Add the option (required) to enable the instrumentation, and provide the necessary runtime functions. None of the updated compilers are widely available yet (Clang 11 will be the first release to support the feature). [1] https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/commit/5a2c31116f412c3b6888be361137efd705e05814 [2] https://gcc.gnu.org/pipermail/gcc-patches/2020-April/544452.html This change allows removing of any explicit checks in primitives such as READ_ONCE() and WRITE_ONCE(). [ bp: Massage commit message a bit. ] Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200521142047.169334-4-elver@google.com
2020-06-11kcsan: Avoid inserting __tsan_func_entry/exit if possibleMarco Elver1-1/+10
To avoid inserting __tsan_func_{entry,exit}, add option if supported by compiler. Currently only Clang can be told to not emit calls to these functions. It is safe to not emit these, since KCSAN does not rely on them. Note that, if we disable __tsan_func_{entry,exit}(), we need to disable tail-call optimization in sanitized compilation units, as otherwise we may skip frames in the stack trace; in particular when the tail called function is one of the KCSAN's runtime functions, and a report is generated, we might miss the function where the actual access occurred. Since __tsan_func_{entry,exit}() insertion effectively disabled tail-call optimization, there should be no observable change. This was caught and confirmed with kcsan-test & UNWINDER_ORC. Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200521142047.169334-3-elver@google.com
2019-11-16kcsan: Add Kernel Concurrency Sanitizer infrastructureMarco Elver1-0/+6
Kernel Concurrency Sanitizer (KCSAN) is a dynamic data-race detector for kernel space. KCSAN is a sampling watchpoint-based data-race detector. See the included Documentation/dev-tools/kcsan.rst for more details. This patch adds basic infrastructure, but does not yet enable KCSAN for any architecture. Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
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