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2020-10-15Merge tag 'net-next-5.10' of ↵Linus Torvalds33-476/+2148
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski: - Add redirect_neigh() BPF packet redirect helper, allowing to limit stack traversal in common container configs and improving TCP back-pressure. Daniel reports ~10Gbps => ~15Gbps single stream TCP performance gain. - Expand netlink policy support and improve policy export to user space. (Ge)netlink core performs request validation according to declared policies. Expand the expressiveness of those policies (min/max length and bitmasks). Allow dumping policies for particular commands. This is used for feature discovery by user space (instead of kernel version parsing or trial and error). - Support IGMPv3/MLDv2 multicast listener discovery protocols in bridge. - Allow more than 255 IPv4 multicast interfaces. - Add support for Type of Service (ToS) reflection in SYN/SYN-ACK packets of TCPv6. - In Multi-patch TCP (MPTCP) support concurrent transmission of data on multiple subflows in a load balancing scenario. Enhance advertising addresses via the RM_ADDR/ADD_ADDR options. - Support SMC-Dv2 version of SMC, which enables multi-subnet deployments. - Allow more calls to same peer in RxRPC. - Support two new Controller Area Network (CAN) protocols - CAN-FD and ISO 15765-2:2016. - Add xfrm/IPsec compat layer, solving the 32bit user space on 64bit kernel problem. - Add TC actions for implementing MPLS L2 VPNs. - Improve nexthop code - e.g. handle various corner cases when nexthop objects are removed from groups better, skip unnecessary notifications and make it easier to offload nexthops into HW by converting to a blocking notifier. - Support adding and consuming TCP header options by BPF programs, opening the doors for easy experimental and deployment-specific TCP option use. - Reorganize TCP congestion control (CC) initialization to simplify life of TCP CC implemented in BPF. - Add support for shipping BPF programs with the kernel and loading them early on boot via the User Mode Driver mechanism, hence reusing all the user space infra we have. - Support sleepable BPF programs, initially targeting LSM and tracing. - Add bpf_d_path() helper for returning full path for given 'struct path'. - Make bpf_tail_call compatible with bpf-to-bpf calls. - Allow BPF programs to call map_update_elem on sockmaps. - Add BPF Type Format (BTF) support for type and enum discovery, as well as support for using BTF within the kernel itself (current use is for pretty printing structures). - Support listing and getting information about bpf_links via the bpf syscall. - Enhance kernel interfaces around NIC firmware update. Allow specifying overwrite mask to control if settings etc. are reset during update; report expected max time operation may take to users; support firmware activation without machine reboot incl. limits of how much impact reset may have (e.g. dropping link or not). - Extend ethtool configuration interface to report IEEE-standard counters, to limit the need for per-vendor logic in user space. - Adopt or extend devlink use for debug, monitoring, fw update in many drivers (dsa loop, ice, ionic, sja1105, qed, mlxsw, mv88e6xxx, dpaa2-eth). - In mlxsw expose critical and emergency SFP module temperature alarms. Refactor port buffer handling to make the defaults more suitable and support setting these values explicitly via the DCBNL interface. - Add XDP support for Intel's igb driver. - Support offloading TC flower classification and filtering rules to mscc_ocelot switches. - Add PTP support for Marvell Octeontx2 and PP2.2 hardware, as well as fixed interval period pulse generator and one-step timestamping in dpaa-eth. - Add support for various auth offloads in WiFi APs, e.g. SAE (WPA3) offload. - Add Lynx PHY/PCS MDIO module, and convert various drivers which have this HW to use it. Convert mvpp2 to split PCS. - Support Marvell Prestera 98DX3255 24-port switch ASICs, as well as 7-port Mediatek MT7531 IP. - Add initial support for QCA6390 and IPQ6018 in ath11k WiFi driver, and wcn3680 support in wcn36xx. - Improve performance for packets which don't require much offloads on recent Mellanox NICs by 20% by making multiple packets share a descriptor entry. - Move chelsio inline crypto drivers (for TLS and IPsec) from the crypto subtree to drivers/net. Move MDIO drivers out of the phy directory. - Clean up a lot of W=1 warnings, reportedly the actively developed subsections of networking drivers should now build W=1 warning free. - Make sure drivers don't use in_interrupt() to dynamically adapt their code. Convert tasklets to use new tasklet_setup API (sadly this conversion is not yet complete). * tag 'net-next-5.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (2583 commits) Revert "bpfilter: Fix build error with CONFIG_BPFILTER_UMH" net, sockmap: Don't call bpf_prog_put() on NULL pointer bpf, selftest: Fix flaky tcp_hdr_options test when adding addr to lo bpf, sockmap: Add locking annotations to iterator netfilter: nftables: allow re-computing sctp CRC-32C in 'payload' statements net: fix pos incrementment in ipv6_route_seq_next net/smc: fix invalid return code in smcd_new_buf_create() net/smc: fix valid DMBE buffer sizes net/smc: fix use-after-free of delayed events bpfilter: Fix build error with CONFIG_BPFILTER_UMH cxgb4/ch_ipsec: Replace the module name to ch_ipsec from chcr net: sched: Fix suspicious RCU usage while accessing tcf_tunnel_info bpf: Fix register equivalence tracking. rxrpc: Fix loss of final ack on shutdown rxrpc: Fix bundle counting for exclusive connections netfilter: restore NF_INET_NUMHOOKS ibmveth: Identify ingress large send packets. ibmveth: Switch order of ibmveth_helper calls. cxgb4: handle 4-tuple PEDIT to NAT mode translation selftests: Add VRF route leaking tests ...
2020-10-15Merge tag 'configfs-5.10' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/configfsLinus Torvalds1-40/+19
Pull configfs updates from Christoph Hellwig: "Various cleanups for the configfs samples (Bartosz Golaszewski)" * tag 'configfs-5.10' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/configfs: samples: configfs: prefer pr_err() over bare printk(KERN_ERR samples: configfs: don't use spaces before tabs samples: configfs: consolidate local variables of the same type samples: configfs: don't reinitialize variables which are already zeroed samples: configfs: replace simple_strtoul() with kstrtoint() samples: configfs: fix alignment in item struct samples: configfs: drop unnecessary ternary operators samples: configfs: remove redundant newlines MAINTAINERS: add the sample directory to the configfs entry
2020-10-15Merge tag 'drm-next-2020-10-15' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm/drmLinus Torvalds1-1/+2
Pull drm updates from Dave Airlie: "Not a major amount of change, the i915 trees got split into display and gt trees to better facilitate higher level review, and there's a major refactoring of i915 GEM locking to use more core kernel concepts (like ww-mutexes). msm gets per-process pagetables, older AMD SI cards get DC support, nouveau got a bump in displayport support with common code extraction from i915. Outside of drm this contains a couple of patches for hexint moduleparams which you've acked, and a virtio common code tree that you should also get via it's regular path. New driver: - Cadence MHDP8546 DisplayPort bridge driver core: - cross-driver scatterlist cleanups - devm_drm conversions - remove drm_dev_init - devm_drm_dev_alloc conversion ttm: - lots of refactoring and cleanups bridges: - chained bridge support in more drivers panel: - misc new panels scheduler: - cleanup priority levels displayport: - refactor i915 code into helpers for nouveau i915: - split into display and GT trees - WW locking refactoring in GEM - execbuf2 extension mechanism - syncobj timeline support - GEN 12 HOBL display powersaving - Rocket Lake display additions - Disable FBC on Tigerlake - Tigerlake Type-C + DP improvements - Hotplug interrupt refactoring amdgpu: - Sienna Cichlid updates - Navy Flounder updates - DCE6 (SI) support for DC - Plane rotation enabled - TMZ state info ioctl - PCIe DPC recovery support - DC interrupt handling refactor - OLED panel fixes amdkfd: - add SMI events for thermal throttling - SMI interface events ioctl update - process eviction counters radeon: - move to dma_ for allocations - expose sclk via sysfs msm: - DSI support for sm8150/sm8250 - per-process GPU pagetable support - Displayport support mediatek: - move HDMI phy driver to PHY - convert mtk-dpi to bridge API - disable mt2701 tmds tegra: - bridge support exynos: - misc cleanups vc4: - dual display cleanups ast: - cleanups gma500: - conversion to GPIOd API hisilicon: - misc reworks ingenic: - clock handling and format improvements mcde: - DSI support mgag200: - desktop g200 support mxsfb: - i.MX7 + i.MX8M - alpha plane support panfrost: - devfreq support - amlogic SoC support ps8640: - EDID from eDP retrieval tidss: - AM65xx YUV workaround virtio: - virtio-gpu exported resources rcar-du: - R8A7742, R8A774E1 and R8A77961 support - YUV planar format fixes - non-visible plane handling - VSP device reference count fix - Kconfig fix to avoid displaying disabled options in .config" * tag 'drm-next-2020-10-15' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm/drm: (1494 commits) drm/ingenic: Fix bad revert drm/amdgpu: Fix invalid number of character '{' in amdgpu_acpi_init drm/amdgpu: Remove warning for virtual_display drm/amdgpu: kfd_initialized can be static drm/amd/pm: setup APU dpm clock table in SMU HW initialization drm/amdgpu: prevent spurious warning drm/amdgpu/swsmu: fix ARC build errors drm/amd/display: Fix OPTC_DATA_FORMAT programming drm/amd/display: Don't allow pstate if no support in blank drm/panfrost: increase readl_relaxed_poll_timeout values MAINTAINERS: Update entry for st7703 driver after the rename Revert "gpu/drm: ingenic: Add option to mmap GEM buffers cached" drm/amd/display: HDMI remote sink need mode validation for Linux drm/amd/display: Change to correct unit on audio rate drm/amd/display: Avoid set zero in the requested clk drm/amdgpu: align frag_end to covered address space drm/amdgpu: fix NULL pointer dereference for Renoir drm/vmwgfx: fix regression in thp code due to ttm init refactor. drm/amdgpu/swsmu: add interrupt work handler for smu11 parts drm/amdgpu/swsmu: add interrupt work function ...
2020-10-15Merge tag 'char-misc-5.10-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds4-12/+913
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc Pull char/misc driver updates from Greg KH: "Here is the big set of char, misc, and other assorted driver subsystem patches for 5.10-rc1. There's a lot of different things in here, all over the drivers/ directory. Some summaries: - soundwire driver updates - habanalabs driver updates - extcon driver updates - nitro_enclaves new driver - fsl-mc driver and core updates - mhi core and bus updates - nvmem driver updates - eeprom driver updates - binder driver updates and fixes - vbox minor bugfixes - fsi driver updates - w1 driver updates - coresight driver updates - interconnect driver updates - misc driver updates - other minor driver updates All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported issues" * tag 'char-misc-5.10-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc: (396 commits) binder: fix UAF when releasing todo list docs: w1: w1_therm: Fix broken xref, mistakes, clarify text misc: Kconfig: fix a HISI_HIKEY_USB dependency LSM: Fix type of id parameter in kernel_post_load_data prototype misc: Kconfig: add a new dependency for HISI_HIKEY_USB firmware_loader: fix a kernel-doc markup w1: w1_therm: make w1_poll_completion static binder: simplify the return expression of binder_mmap test_firmware: Test partial read support firmware: Add request_partial_firmware_into_buf() firmware: Store opt_flags in fw_priv fs/kernel_file_read: Add "offset" arg for partial reads IMA: Add support for file reads without contents LSM: Add "contents" flag to kernel_read_file hook module: Call security_kernel_post_load_data() firmware_loader: Use security_post_load_data() LSM: Introduce kernel_post_load_data() hook fs/kernel_read_file: Add file_size output argument fs/kernel_read_file: Switch buffer size arg to size_t fs/kernel_read_file: Remove redundant size argument ...
2020-10-14Merge tag 'kernel-clone-v5.9' of ↵Linus Torvalds2-5/+5
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux Pull kernel_clone() updates from Christian Brauner: "During the v5.9 merge window we reworked the process creation codepaths across multiple architectures. After this work we were only left with the _do_fork() helper based on the struct kernel_clone_args calling convention. As was pointed out _do_fork() isn't valid kernelese especially for a helper that isn't just static. This series removes the _do_fork() helper and introduces the new kernel_clone() helper. The process creation cleanup didn't change the name to something more reasonable mainly because _do_fork() was used in quite a few places. So sending this as a separate series seemed the better strategy. I originally intended to send this early in the v5.9 development cycle after the merge window had closed but given that this was touching quite a few places I decided to defer this until the v5.10 merge window" * tag 'kernel-clone-v5.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux: sched: remove _do_fork() tracing: switch to kernel_clone() kgdbts: switch to kernel_clone() kprobes: switch to kernel_clone() x86: switch to kernel_clone() sparc: switch to kernel_clone() nios2: switch to kernel_clone() m68k: switch to kernel_clone() ia64: switch to kernel_clone() h8300: switch to kernel_clone() fork: introduce kernel_clone()
2020-10-13mm,kmemleak-test.c: move kmemleak-test.c to samples dirHui Su3-0/+103
kmemleak-test.c is just a kmemleak test module, which also can not be used as a built-in kernel module. Thus, i think it may should not be in mm dir, and move the kmemleak-test.c to samples/kmemleak/kmemleak-test.c. Fix the spelling of built-in by the way. Signed-off-by: Hui Su <sh_def@163.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org> Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org> Cc: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Cc: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Miguel Ojeda <miguel.ojeda.sandonis@gmail.com> Cc: Divya Indi <divya.indi@oracle.com> Cc: Tomas Winkler <tomas.winkler@intel.com> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200925183729.GA172837@rlk Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-10-12Merge tag 'docs-5.10' of git://git.lwn.net/linuxLinus Torvalds2-2/+2
Pull documentation updates from Jonathan Corbet: "As hoped, things calmed down for docs this cycle; fewer changes and almost no conflicts at all. This includes: - A reworked and expanded user-mode Linux document - Some simplifications and improvements for submitting-patches.rst - An emergency fix for (some) problems with Sphinx 3.x - Some welcome automarkup improvements to automatically generate cross-references to struct definitions and other documents - The usual collection of translation updates, typo fixes, etc" * tag 'docs-5.10' of git://git.lwn.net/linux: (81 commits) gpiolib: Update indentation in driver.rst for code excerpts Documentation/admin-guide: tainted-kernels: Fix typo occured Documentation: better locations for sysfs-pci, sysfs-tagging docs: programming-languages: refresh blurb on clang support Documentation: kvm: fix a typo Documentation: Chinese translation of Documentation/arm64/amu.rst doc: zh_CN: index files in arm64 subdirectory mailmap: add entry for <mstarovoitov@marvell.com> doc: seq_file: clarify role of *pos in ->next() docs: trace: ring-buffer-design.rst: use the new SPDX tag Documentation: kernel-parameters: clarify "module." parameters Fix references to nommu-mmap.rst docs: rewrite admin-guide/sysctl/abi.rst docs: fb: Remove vesafb scrollback boot option docs: fb: Remove sstfb scrollback boot option docs: fb: Remove matroxfb scrollback boot option docs: fb: Remove framebuffer scrollback boot option docs: replace the old User Mode Linux HowTo with a new one Documentation/admin-guide: blockdev/ramdisk: remove use of "rdev" Documentation/admin-guide: README & svga: remove use of "rdev" ...
2020-10-11samples: bpf: Refactor XDP kern program maps with BTF-defined mapDaniel T. Lee3-39/+36
Most of the samples were converted to use the new BTF-defined MAP as they moved to libbpf, but some of the samples were missing. Instead of using the previous BPF MAP definition, this commit refactors xdp_monitor and xdp_sample_pkts_kern MAP definition with the new BTF-defined MAP format. Also, this commit removes the max_entries attribute at PERF_EVENT_ARRAY map type. The libbpf's bpf_object__create_map() will automatically set max_entries to the maximum configured number of CPUs on the host. Signed-off-by: Daniel T. Lee <danieltimlee@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201010181734.1109-4-danieltimlee@gmail.com
2020-10-11samples: bpf: Replace attach_tracepoint() to attach() in xdp_redirect_cpuDaniel T. Lee2-82/+73
>From commit d7a18ea7e8b6 ("libbpf: Add generic bpf_program__attach()"), for some BPF programs, it is now possible to attach BPF programs with __attach() instead of explicitly calling __attach_<type>(). This commit refactors the __attach_tracepoint() with libbpf's generic __attach() method. In addition, this refactors the logic of setting the map FD to simplify the code. Also, the missing removal of bpf_load.o in Makefile has been fixed. Signed-off-by: Daniel T. Lee <danieltimlee@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201010181734.1109-3-danieltimlee@gmail.com
2020-10-11samples: bpf: Refactor xdp_monitor with libbpfDaniel T. Lee2-40/+121
To avoid confusion caused by the increasing fragmentation of the BPF Loader program, this commit would like to change to the libbpf loader instead of using the bpf_load. Thanks to libbpf's bpf_link interface, managing the tracepoint BPF program is much easier. bpf_program__attach_tracepoint manages the enable of tracepoint event and attach of BPF programs to it with a single interface bpf_link, so there is no need to manage event_fd and prog_fd separately. This commit refactors xdp_monitor with using this libbpf API, and the bpf_load is removed and migrated to libbpf. Signed-off-by: Daniel T. Lee <danieltimlee@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201010181734.1109-2-danieltimlee@gmail.com
2020-10-07samples: configfs: prefer pr_err() over bare printk(KERN_ERRBartosz Golaszewski1-3/+2
pr_*() printing helpers are preferred over using bare printk(). Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bgolaszewski@baylibre.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2020-10-07samples: configfs: don't use spaces before tabsBartosz Golaszewski1-1/+1
The copyright notice alarms checkpatch.pl of usin spaces before tabs. Fix this. Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bgolaszewski@baylibre.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2020-10-07samples: configfs: consolidate local variables of the same typeBartosz Golaszewski1-2/+1
Move local variables of the same type into a single line for better readability. Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bgolaszewski@baylibre.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2020-10-07samples: configfs: don't reinitialize variables which are already zeroedBartosz Golaszewski1-2/+0
The structure containing the storeme field is allocated using kzalloc(). There's no need to set it to 0 again. Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bgolaszewski@baylibre.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2020-10-07samples: configfs: replace simple_strtoul() with kstrtoint()Bartosz Golaszewski1-20/+9
simple_strtoul() is deprecated. Use kstrtoint(). Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bgolaszewski@baylibre.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2020-10-07samples: configfs: fix alignment in item structBartosz Golaszewski1-1/+1
Aling the assignment of a static structure's field to be consistent with all other instances. Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bgolaszewski@baylibre.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2020-10-07samples: configfs: drop unnecessary ternary operatorsBartosz Golaszewski1-5/+5
Checking pointers for NULL value before passing them to container_of() is pointless because even if we return NULL from the ternary operator, none of the users checks the returned value but they instead dereference it unconditionally. AFAICT this cannot really happen either. Simplify the code by removing the ternary operators from to_childless() et al. Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bgolaszewski@baylibre.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2020-10-07samples: configfs: remove redundant newlinesBartosz Golaszewski1-6/+0
There's no need for suplemental newlines in the source file - especially since the examples are well divided with comments already. Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bgolaszewski@baylibre.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2020-10-06samples: bpf: Driver interrupt statistics in xdpsockCiara Loftus1-1/+119
Add an option to count the number of interrupts generated per second and total number of interrupts during the lifetime of the application for a given interface. This information is extracted from /proc/interrupts. Since there is no naming convention across drivers, the user must provide the string which is specific to their interface in the /proc/interrupts file on the command line. Usage: ./xdpsock ... -I <irq_str> eg. for queue 0 of i40e device eth0: ./xdpsock ... -I i40e-eth0-TxRx-0 Signed-off-by: Ciara Loftus <ciara.loftus@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201002133612.31536-3-ciara.loftus@intel.com
2020-10-06samples: bpf: Count syscalls in xdpsockCiara Loftus1-10/+103
Categorise and record syscalls issued in the xdpsock sample app. The categories recorded are: rx_empty_polls: polls when the rx ring is empty fill_fail_polls: polls when failed to get addr from fill ring copy_tx_sendtos: sendtos issued for tx when copy mode enabled tx_wakeup_sendtos: sendtos issued when tx ring needs waking up opt_polls: polls issued since the '-p' flag is set Print the stats using '-a' on the xdpsock command line. Signed-off-by: Ciara Loftus <ciara.loftus@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201002133612.31536-2-ciara.loftus@intel.com
2020-10-06samples: bpf: Split xdpsock stats into new structCiara Loftus1-54/+69
New statistics will be added in future commits. In preparation for this, let's split out the existing statistics into their own struct. Signed-off-by: Ciara Loftus <ciara.loftus@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201002133612.31536-1-ciara.loftus@intel.com
2020-10-06samples/bpf: Fix a compilation error with fallthrough markingYonghong Song1-1/+2
Compiling samples/bpf hits an error related to fallthrough marking. ... CC samples/bpf/hbm.o samples/bpf/hbm.c: In function ‘main’: samples/bpf/hbm.c:486:4: error: ‘fallthrough’ undeclared (first use in this function) fallthrough; ^~~~~~~~~~~ The "fallthrough" is not defined under tools/include directory. Rather, it is "__fallthrough" is defined in linux/compiler.h. Including "linux/compiler.h" and using "__fallthrough" fixed the issue. Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201006043427.1891805-1-yhs@fb.com
2020-10-06samples/bpf: Change Makefile to cope with latest llvmYonghong Song1-1/+10
With latest llvm trunk, bpf programs under samples/bpf directory, if using CORE, may experience the following errors: LLVM ERROR: Cannot select: intrinsic %llvm.preserve.struct.access.index PLEASE submit a bug report to https://bugs.llvm.org/ and include the crash backtrace. Stack dump: 0. Program arguments: llc -march=bpf -filetype=obj -o samples/bpf/test_probe_write_user_kern.o 1. Running pass 'Function Pass Manager' on module '<stdin>'. 2. Running pass 'BPF DAG->DAG Pattern Instruction Selection' on function '@bpf_prog1' #0 0x000000000183c26c llvm::sys::PrintStackTrace(llvm::raw_ostream&, int) (/data/users/yhs/work/llvm-project/llvm/build.cur/install/bin/llc+0x183c26c) ... #7 0x00000000017c375e (/data/users/yhs/work/llvm-project/llvm/build.cur/install/bin/llc+0x17c375e) #8 0x00000000016a75c5 llvm::SelectionDAGISel::CannotYetSelect(llvm::SDNode*) (/data/users/yhs/work/llvm-project/llvm/build.cur/install/bin/llc+0x16a75c5) #9 0x00000000016ab4f8 llvm::SelectionDAGISel::SelectCodeCommon(llvm::SDNode*, unsigned char const*, unsigned int) (/data/users/yhs/work/llvm-project/llvm/build.cur/install/bin/llc+0x16ab4f8) ... Aborted (core dumped) | llc -march=bpf -filetype=obj -o samples/bpf/test_probe_write_user_kern.o The reason is due to llvm change https://reviews.llvm.org/D87153 where the CORE relocation global generation is moved from the beginning of target dependent optimization (llc) to the beginning of target independent optimization (opt). Since samples/bpf programs did not use vmlinux.h and its clang compilation uses native architecture, we need to adjust arch triple at opt level to do CORE relocation global generation properly. Otherwise, the above error will appear. This patch fixed the issue by introduce opt and llvm-dis to compilation chain, which will do proper CORE relocation global generation as well as O2 level optimization. Tested with llvm10, llvm11 and trunk/llvm12. Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201006043427.1891742-1-yhs@fb.com
2020-10-02misc: vop: add round_up(x,4) for vring_size to avoid kernel panicSherry Sun1-2/+2
Since struct _mic_vring_info and vring are allocated together and follow vring, if the vring_size() is not four bytes aligned, which will cause the start address of struct _mic_vring_info is not four byte aligned. For example, when vring entries is 128, the vring_size() will be 5126 bytes. The _mic_vring_info struct layout in ddr looks like: 0x90002400: 00000000 00390000 EE010000 0000C0FF Here 0x39 is the avail_idx member, and 0xC0FFEE01 is the magic member. When EP use ioread32(magic) to reads the magic in RC's share memory, it will cause kernel panic on ARM64 platform due to the cross-byte io read. Here read magic in user space use le32toh(vr0->info->magic) will meet the same issue. So add round_up(x,4) for vring_size, then the struct _mic_vring_info will store in this way: 0x90002400: 00000000 00000000 00000039 C0FFEE01 Which will avoid kernel panic when read magic in struct _mic_vring_info. Signed-off-by: Sherry Sun <sherry.sun@nxp.com> Signed-off-by: Joakim Zhang <qiangqing.zhang@nxp.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200929091106.24624-4-sherry.sun@nxp.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-10-02samples: mpssd: fix the build errors when enable DEBUG in mpssd.cSherry Sun1-10/+10
If enable DEBUG, will meet the following errors when build mpssd, so fix them here. Only one error is listed here, other errors are similar. mpssd.c: In function ‘virtio_net’: mpssd.c:615:21: error: incompatible type for argument 2 of ‘disp_iovec’ disp_iovec(mic, copy, __func__, __LINE__); ^~~~ mpssd.c:361:1: note: expected ‘struct mic_copy_desc *’ but argument is of type ‘struct mic_copy_desc’ disp_iovec(struct mic_info *mic, struct mic_copy_desc *copy, ^~~~~~~~~~ Signed-off-by: Sherry Sun <sherry.sun@nxp.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200925071831.8025-2-sherry.sun@nxp.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-09-30bpf, selftests: Use bpf_tail_call_static where appropriateDaniel Borkmann1-9/+11
For those locations where we use an immediate tail call map index use the newly added bpf_tail_call_static() helper. Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/3cfb2b799a62d22c6e7ae5897c23940bdcc24cbc.1601477936.git.daniel@iogearbox.net
2020-09-23Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-nextDavid S. Miller7-19/+37
Alexei Starovoitov says: ==================== pull-request: bpf-next 2020-09-23 The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net-next* tree. We've added 95 non-merge commits during the last 22 day(s) which contain a total of 124 files changed, 4211 insertions(+), 2040 deletions(-). The main changes are: 1) Full multi function support in libbpf, from Andrii. 2) Refactoring of function argument checks, from Lorenz. 3) Make bpf_tail_call compatible with functions (subprograms), from Maciej. 4) Program metadata support, from YiFei. 5) bpf iterator optimizations, from Yonghong. ==================== Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2020-09-22nitro_enclaves: Add sample for ioctl interface usageAndra Paraschiv3-0/+901
Add a user space sample for the usage of the ioctl interface provided by the Nitro Enclaves driver. Changelog v9 -> v10 * Update commit message to include the changelog before the SoB tag(s). v8 -> v9 * No changes. v7 -> v8 * Track NE custom error codes for invalid page size, invalid flags and enclave CID. * Update the heartbeat logic to have a listener fd first, then start the enclave and then accept connection to get the heartbeat. * Update the reference link to the hugetlb documentation. v6 -> v7 * Track POLLNVAL as poll event in addition to POLLHUP. v5 -> v6 * Remove "rc" mentioning when printing errno string. * Remove the ioctl to query API version. * Include usage info for NUMA-aware hugetlb configuration. * Update documentation to kernel-doc format. * Add logic for enclave image loading. v4 -> v5 * Print enclave vCPU ids when they are created. * Update logic to map the modified vCPU ioctl call. * Add check for the path to the enclave image to be less than PATH_MAX. * Update the ioctl calls error checking logic to match the NE specific error codes. v3 -> v4 * Update usage details to match the updates in v4. * Update NE ioctl interface usage. v2 -> v3 * Remove the include directory to use the uapi from the kernel. * Remove the GPL additional wording as SPDX-License-Identifier is already in place. v1 -> v2 * New in v2. Reviewed-by: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.com> Signed-off-by: Alexandru Vasile <lexnv@amazon.com> Signed-off-by: Andra Paraschiv <andraprs@amazon.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200921121732.44291-17-andraprs@amazon.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-09-19samples/bpf: Fix test_map_in_map on s390Ilya Leoshkevich1-4/+3
s390 uses socketcall multiplexer instead of individual socket syscalls. Therefore, "kprobe/" SYSCALL(sys_connect) does not trigger and test_map_in_map fails. Fix by using "kprobe/__sys_connect" instead. Signed-off-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200915115519.3769807-1-iii@linux.ibm.com
2020-09-17Merge branch 'for-5.10-drm-sg-fix' of https://github.com/mszyprow/linux into ↵Dave Airlie1-1/+2
drm-next Please pull a set of fixes for various DRM drivers that finally resolve incorrect usage of the scatterlists (struct sg_table nents and orig_nents entries), what causes issues when IOMMU is used. Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com> From: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com> Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20200910080505.24456-1-m.szyprowski@samsung.com
2020-09-14samples/bpf: Add quiet option to xdpsockMagnus Karlsson1-5/+14
Add a quiet option (-Q) that disables the statistics print outs of xdpsock. This is good to have when measuring 0% loss rate performance as it will be quite terrible if the application uses printfs. Signed-off-by: Magnus Karlsson <magnus.karlsson@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/1599726666-8431-4-git-send-email-magnus.karlsson@gmail.com
2020-09-14samples/bpf: Fix possible deadlock in xdpsockMagnus Karlsson1-0/+1
Fix a possible deadlock in the l2fwd application in xdpsock that can occur when there is no space in the Tx ring. There are two ways to get the kernel to consume entries in the Tx ring: calling sendto() to make it send packets and freeing entries from the completion ring, as the kernel will not send a packet if there is no space for it to add a completion entry in the completion ring. The Tx loop in l2fwd only used to call sendto(). This patches adds cleaning the completion ring in that loop. Signed-off-by: Magnus Karlsson <magnus.karlsson@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/1599726666-8431-3-git-send-email-magnus.karlsson@gmail.com
2020-09-14samples/bpf: Fix one packet sending in xdpsockMagnus Karlsson1-0/+8
Fix the sending of a single packet (or small burst) in xdpsock when executing in copy mode. Currently, the l2fwd application in xdpsock only transmits the packets after a batch of them has been received, which might be confusing if you only send one packet and expect that it is returned pronto. Fix this by calling sendto() more often and add a comment in the code that states that this can be optimized if needed. Reported-by: Tirthendu Sarkar <tirthendu.sarkar@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Magnus Karlsson <magnus.karlsson@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/1599726666-8431-2-git-send-email-magnus.karlsson@gmail.com
2020-09-10docs: trace: fix the location of kprobes.rstMauro Carvalho Chehab2-2/+2
This patch was moved out of staging. Fixes: 2165b82fde82 ("docs: Move kprobes.rst from staging/ to trace/") Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/a6d4c62e19ab1510789418a3a5ad42980cd7ae3a.1599660067.git.mchehab+huawei@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2020-09-10samples: vfio-mdev/mbochs: fix common struct sg_table related issuesMarek Szyprowski1-1/+2
The Documentation/DMA-API-HOWTO.txt states that the dma_map_sg() function returns the number of the created entries in the DMA address space. However the subsequent calls to the dma_sync_sg_for_{device,cpu}() and dma_unmap_sg must be called with the original number of the entries passed to the dma_map_sg(). struct sg_table is a common structure used for describing a non-contiguous memory buffer, used commonly in the DRM and graphics subsystems. It consists of a scatterlist with memory pages and DMA addresses (sgl entry), as well as the number of scatterlist entries: CPU pages (orig_nents entry) and DMA mapped pages (nents entry). It turned out that it was a common mistake to misuse nents and orig_nents entries, calling DMA-mapping functions with a wrong number of entries or ignoring the number of mapped entries returned by the dma_map_sg() function. To avoid such issues, lets use a common dma-mapping wrappers operating directly on the struct sg_table objects and use scatterlist page iterators where possible. This, almost always, hides references to the nents and orig_nents entries, making the code robust, easier to follow and copy/paste safe. While touching this code, also add missing call to dma_unmap_sgtable. Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com> Reviewed-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
2020-09-04Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/netJakub Kicinski1-1/+1
We got slightly different patches removing a double word in a comment in net/ipv4/raw.c - picked the version from net. Simple conflict in drivers/net/ethernet/ibm/ibmvnic.c. Use cached values instead of VNIC login response buffer (following what commit 507ebe6444a4 ("ibmvnic: Fix use-after-free of VNIC login response buffer") did). Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2020-09-04samples, bpf: Add xsk_fwd test file to .gitignoreDaniel T. Lee1-0/+1
This commit adds xsk_fwd test file to .gitignore which is newly added to samples/bpf. Signed-off-by: Daniel T. Lee <danieltimlee@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200904063434.24963-2-danieltimlee@gmail.com
2020-09-04samples, bpf: Replace bpf_program__title() with bpf_program__section_name()Daniel T. Lee4-10/+10
From commit 521095842027 ("libbpf: Deprecate notion of BPF program "title" in favor of "section name""), the term title has been replaced with section name in libbpf. Since the bpf_program__title() has been deprecated, this commit switches this function to bpf_program__section_name(). Due to this commit, the compilation warning issue has also been resolved. Fixes: 521095842027 ("libbpf: Deprecate notion of BPF program "title" in favor of "section name"") Signed-off-by: Daniel T. Lee <danieltimlee@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200904063434.24963-1-danieltimlee@gmail.com
2020-08-31samples/bpf: Fix to xdpsock to avoid recycling framesWeqaar Janjua1-5/+5
The txpush program in the xdpsock sample application is supposed to send out all packets in the umem in a round-robin fashion. The problem is that it only cycled through the first BATCH_SIZE worth of packets. Fixed this so that it cycles through all buffers in the umem as intended. Fixes: 248c7f9c0e21 ("samples/bpf: convert xdpsock to use libbpf for AF_XDP access") Signed-off-by: Weqaar Janjua <weqaar.a.janjua@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn.topel@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200828161717.42705-1-weqaar.a.janjua@intel.com
2020-08-31samples/bpf: Optimize l2fwd performance in xdpsockMagnus Karlsson1-8/+14
Optimize the throughput performance of the l2fwd sub-app in the xdpsock sample application by removing a duplicate syscall and increasing the size of the fill ring. The latter needs some further explanation. We recommend that you set the fill ring size >= HW RX ring size + AF_XDP RX ring size. Make sure you fill up the fill ring with buffers at regular intervals, and you will with this setting avoid allocation failures in the driver. These are usually quite expensive since drivers have not been written to assume that allocation failures are common. For regular sockets, kernel allocated memory is used that only runs out in OOM situations that should be rare. These two performance optimizations together lead to a 6% percent improvement for the l2fwd app on my machine. Signed-off-by: Magnus Karlsson <magnus.karlsson@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/1598619065-1944-1-git-send-email-magnus.karlsson@intel.com
2020-08-31samples/bpf: Add new sample xsk_fwd.cCristian Dumitrescu2-0/+1088
This sample code illustrates the packet forwarding between multiple AF_XDP sockets in multi-threading environment. All the threads and sockets are sharing a common buffer pool, with each socket having its own private buffer cache. The sockets are created with the xsk_socket__create_shared() function, which allows multiple AF_XDP sockets to share the same UMEM object. Example 1: Single thread handling two sockets. Packets received from socket A (on top of interface IFA, queue QA) are forwarded to socket B (on top of interface IFB, queue QB) and vice-versa. The thread is affinitized to CPU core C: ./xsk_fwd -i IFA -q QA -i IFB -q QB -c C Example 2: Two threads, each handling two sockets. Packets from socket A are sent to socket B (by thread X), packets from socket B are sent to socket A (by thread X); packets from socket C are sent to socket D (by thread Y), packets from socket D are sent to socket C (by thread Y). The two threads are bound to CPU cores CX and CY: ./xdp_fwd -i IFA -q QA -i IFB -q QB -i IFC -q QC -i IFD -q QD -c CX -c CY Signed-off-by: Cristian Dumitrescu <cristian.dumitrescu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn.topel@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/1598603189-32145-15-git-send-email-magnus.karlsson@intel.com
2020-08-24samples: bpf: Refactor tracepoint tracing programs with libbpfDaniel T. Lee7-93/+192
For the problem of increasing fragmentation of the bpf loader programs, instead of using bpf_loader.o, which is used in samples/bpf, this commit refactors the existing tracepoint tracing programs with libbbpf bpf loader. - Adding a tracepoint event and attaching a bpf program to it was done through bpf_program_attach(). - Instead of using the existing BPF MAP definition, MAP definition has been refactored with the new BTF-defined MAP format. Signed-off-by: Daniel T. Lee <danieltimlee@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200823085334.9413-4-danieltimlee@gmail.com
2020-08-24samples: bpf: Refactor kprobe tracing programs with libbpfDaniel T. Lee11-118/+272
For the problem of increasing fragmentation of the bpf loader programs, instead of using bpf_loader.o, which is used in samples/bpf, this commit refactors the existing kprobe tracing programs with libbbpf bpf loader. - For kprobe events pointing to system calls, the SYSCALL() macro in trace_common.h was used. - Adding a kprobe event and attaching a bpf program to it was done through bpf_program_attach(). - Instead of using the existing BPF MAP definition, MAP definition has been refactored with the new BTF-defined MAP format. Signed-off-by: Daniel T. Lee <danieltimlee@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200823085334.9413-3-danieltimlee@gmail.com
2020-08-24samples: bpf: Cleanup bpf_load.o from MakefileDaniel T. Lee1-1/+1
Since commit cc7f641d637b ("samples: bpf: Refactor BPF map performance test with libbpf") has ommited the removal of bpf_load.o from Makefile, this commit removes the bpf_load.o rule for targets where bpf_load.o is not used. Fixes: cc7f641d637b ("samples: bpf: Refactor BPF map performance test with libbpf") Signed-off-by: Daniel T. Lee <danieltimlee@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200823085334.9413-2-danieltimlee@gmail.com
2020-08-23treewide: Use fallthrough pseudo-keywordGustavo A. R. Silva1-1/+1
Replace the existing /* fall through */ comments and its variants with the new pseudo-keyword macro fallthrough[1]. Also, remove unnecessary fall-through markings when it is the case. [1] https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/v5.7/process/deprecated.html?highlight=fallthrough#implicit-switch-case-fall-through Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
2020-08-20tracing: switch to kernel_clone()Christian Brauner1-2/+2
The old _do_fork() helper is removed in favor of the new kernel_clone() helper. The latter adheres to naming conventions for kernel internal syscall helpers. Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com> Cc: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org> Cc: Alexandre Chartre <alexandre.chartre@oracle.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Xiao Yang <yangx.jy@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org> Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200819104655.436656-11-christian.brauner@ubuntu.com
2020-08-20kprobes: switch to kernel_clone()Christian Brauner1-3/+3
The old _do_fork() helper is removed in favor of the new kernel_clone() helper. The latter adheres to naming conventions for kernel internal syscall helpers. Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com> Cc: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org> Cc: Alexandre Chartre <alexandre.chartre@oracle.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200819104655.436656-9-christian.brauner@ubuntu.com
2020-08-18samples: bpf: Fix broken bpf programs due to removed symbolDaniel T. Lee3-3/+3
>From commit f1394b798814 ("block: mark blk_account_io_completion static") symbol blk_account_io_completion() has been marked as static, which makes it no longer possible to attach kprobe to this event. Currently, there are broken samples due to this reason. As a solution to this, attach kprobe events to blk_account_io_done() to modify them to perform the same behavior as before. Signed-off-by: Daniel T. Lee <danieltimlee@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200818051641.21724-1-danieltimlee@gmail.com
2020-08-09Merge tag 'kbuild-v5.9' of ↵Linus Torvalds12-27/+12
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada: - run the checker (e.g. sparse) after the compiler - remove unneeded cc-option tests for old compiler flags - fix tar-pkg to install dtbs - introduce ccflags-remove-y and asflags-remove-y syntax - allow to trace functions in sub-directories of lib/ - introduce hostprogs-always-y and userprogs-always-y syntax - various Makefile cleanups * tag 'kbuild-v5.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: kbuild: stop filtering out $(GCC_PLUGINS_CFLAGS) from cc-option base kbuild: include scripts/Makefile.* only when relevant CONFIG is enabled kbuild: introduce hostprogs-always-y and userprogs-always-y kbuild: sort hostprogs before passing it to ifneq kbuild: move host .so build rules to scripts/gcc-plugins/Makefile kbuild: Replace HTTP links with HTTPS ones kbuild: trace functions in subdirectories of lib/ kbuild: introduce ccflags-remove-y and asflags-remove-y kbuild: do not export LDFLAGS_vmlinux kbuild: always create directories of targets powerpc/boot: add DTB to 'targets' kbuild: buildtar: add dtbs support kbuild: remove cc-option test of -ffreestanding kbuild: remove cc-option test of -fno-stack-protector Revert "kbuild: Create directory for target DTB" kbuild: run the checker after the compiler
2020-08-10kbuild: introduce hostprogs-always-y and userprogs-always-yMasahiro Yamada12-27/+12
To build host programs, you need to add the program names to 'hostprogs' to use the necessary build rule, but it is not enough to build them because there is no dependency. There are two types of host programs: built as the prerequisite of another (e.g. gen_crc32table in lib/Makefile), or always built when Kbuild visits the Makefile (e.g. genksyms in scripts/genksyms/Makefile). The latter is typical in Makefiles under scripts/, which contains host programs globally used during the kernel build. To build them, you need to add them to both 'hostprogs' and 'always-y'. This commit adds hostprogs-always-y as a shorthand. The same applies to user programs. net/bpfilter/Makefile builds bpfilter_umh on demand, hence always-y is unneeded. In contrast, programs under samples/ are added to both 'userprogs' and 'always-y' so they are always built when Kbuild visits the Makefiles. userprogs-always-y works as a shorthand. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Acked-by: Miguel Ojeda <miguel.ojeda.sandonis@gmail.com>
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