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2020-01-20samples/bpf: Use consistent include paths for libbpfToke Høiland-Jørgensen1-2/+2
Fix all files in samples/bpf to include libbpf header files with the bpf/ prefix, to be consistent with external users of the library. Also ensure that all includes of exported libbpf header files (those that are exported on 'make install' of the library) use bracketed includes instead of quoted. To make sure no new files are introduced that doesn't include the bpf/ prefix in its include, remove tools/lib/bpf from the include path entirely, and use tools/lib instead. Fixes: 6910d7d3867a ("selftests/bpf: Ensure bpf_helper_defs.h are taken from selftests dir") Signed-off-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/157952560911.1683545.8795966751309534150.stgit@toke.dk
2019-12-16samples/bpf: Attach XDP programs in driver mode by defaultToke Høiland-Jørgensen1-1/+4
When attaching XDP programs, userspace can set flags to request the attach mode (generic/SKB mode, driver mode or hw offloaded mode). If no such flags are requested, the kernel will attempt to attach in driver mode, and then silently fall back to SKB mode if this fails. The silent fallback is a major source of user confusion, as users will try to load a program on a device without XDP support, and instead of an error they will get the silent fallback behaviour, not notice, and then wonder why performance is not what they were expecting. In an attempt to combat this, let's switch all the samples to default to explicitly requesting driver-mode attach. As part of this, ensure that all the userspace utilities have a switch to enable SKB mode. For those that have a switch to request driver mode, keep it but turn it into a no-op. Signed-off-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com> Acked-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191216110742.364456-1-toke@redhat.com
2019-11-08samples: bpf: Update outdated error messageDaniel T. Lee1-1/+1
Currently, under samples, several methods are being used to load bpf program. Since using libbpf is preferred solution, lots of previously used 'load_bpf_file' from bpf_load are replaced with 'bpf_prog_load_xattr' from libbpf. But some of the error messages still show up as 'load_bpf_file' instead of 'bpf_prog_load_xattr'. This commit fixes outdated errror messages under samples and fixes some code style issues. Signed-off-by: Daniel T. Lee <danieltimlee@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191107005153.31541-2-danieltimlee@gmail.com
2019-06-20Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-nextDavid S. Miller1-2/+2
Alexei Starovoitov says: ==================== pull-request: bpf-next 2019-06-19 The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net-next* tree. The main changes are: 1) new SO_REUSEPORT_DETACH_BPF setsocktopt, from Martin. 2) BTF based map definition, from Andrii. 3) support bpf_map_lookup_elem for xskmap, from Jonathan. 4) bounded loops and scalar precision logic in the verifier, from Alexei. ==================== Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-06-18samples: bpf: refactor header include pathDaniel T. Lee1-2/+2
Currently, header inclusion in each file is inconsistent. For example, "libbpf.h" header is included as multiple ways. #include "bpf/libbpf.h" #include "libbpf.h" Due to commit b552d33c80a9 ("samples/bpf: fix include path in Makefile"), $(srctree)/tools/lib/bpf/ path had been included during build, path "bpf/" in header isn't necessary anymore. This commit removes path "bpf/" in header inclusion. Signed-off-by: Daniel T. Lee <danieltimlee@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2019-05-30treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 206Thomas Gleixner1-4/+1
Based on 1 normalized pattern(s): this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify it under the terms of version 2 of the gnu general public license as published by the free software foundation extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier GPL-2.0-only has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 107 file(s). Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net> Reviewed-by: Richard Fontana <rfontana@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Steve Winslow <swinslow@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Alexios Zavras <alexios.zavras@intel.com> Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190528171438.615055994@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-02-01samples/bpf: Check the prog id before exitingMaciej Fijalkowski1-1/+23
Check the program id within the signal handler on polling xdp samples that were previously converted to libbpf usage. Avoid the situation of unloading the program that was not attached by sample that is exiting. Handle also the case where bpf_get_link_xdp_id didn't exit with an error but the xdp program was not found on an interface. Reported-by: Michal Papaj <michal.papaj@intel.com> Reported-by: Jakub Spizewski <jakub.spizewski@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2019-02-01samples/bpf: Add a "force" flag to XDP samplesMaciej Fijalkowski1-3/+7
Make xdp samples consistent with iproute2 behavior and set the XDP_FLAGS_UPDATE_IF_NOEXIST by default when setting the xdp program on interface. Provide an option for user to force the program loading, which as a result will not include the mentioned flag in bpf_set_link_xdp_fd call. Signed-off-by: Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2019-01-10samples: bpf: user proper argument indexIoana Ciornei1-1/+1
Use optind as index for argv instead of a hardcoded value. When the program has options this leads to improper parameter handling. Fixes: dc378a1ab5b6 ("samples: bpf: get ifindex from ifname") Signed-off-by: Ioana Ciornei <ioana.ciornei@nxp.com> Acked-by: Matteo Croce <mcroce@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2018-11-30samples: bpf: get ifindex from ifnameMatteo Croce1-2/+7
Find the ifindex with if_nametoindex() instead of requiring the numeric ifindex. Signed-off-by: Matteo Croce <mcroce@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2018-11-30samples: bpf: improve xdp1 exampleMatteo Croce1-10/+8
Store only the total packet count for every protocol, instead of the whole per-cpu array. Use bpf_map_get_next_key() to iterate the map, instead of looking up all the protocols. Signed-off-by: Matteo Croce <mcroce@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2018-05-11samples: bpf: convert some XDP samples from bpf_load to libbpfJakub Kicinski1-10/+21
Now that we can use full powers of libbpf in BPF samples, we should perhaps make the simplest XDP programs not depend on bpf_load helpers. This way newcomers will be exposed to the recommended library from the start. Use of bpf_prog_load_xattr() will also make it trivial to later on request offload of the programs by simply adding ifindex to the xattr. Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2018-02-02samples/bpf: use bpf_set_link_xdp_fdEric Leblond1-2/+2
Use bpf_set_link_xdp_fd instead of set_link_xdp_fd to remove some code duplication and benefit of netlink ext ack errors message. Signed-off-by: Eric Leblond <eric@regit.org> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2017-10-29samples/bpf: adjust rlimit RLIMIT_MEMLOCK for xdp1Tushar Dave1-0/+8
Default rlimit RLIMIT_MEMLOCK is 64KB, causes bpf map failure. e.g. [root@lab bpf]#./xdp1 -N $(</sys/class/net/eth2/ifindex) failed to create a map: 1 Operation not permitted Fix it. Signed-off-by: Tushar Dave <tushar.n.dave@oracle.com> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-05-11samples/bpf: run cleanup routines when receiving SIGTERMAndy Gospodarek1-0/+1
Shahid Habib noticed that when xdp1 was killed from a different console the xdp program was not cleaned-up properly in the kernel and it continued to forward traffic. Most of the applications in samples/bpf cleanup properly, but only when getting SIGINT. Since kill defaults to using SIGTERM, add support to cleanup when the application receives either SIGINT or SIGTERM. Signed-off-by: Andy Gospodarek <andy@greyhouse.net> Reported-by: Shahid Habib <shahid.habib@broadcom.com> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-05-11xdp: add flag to enforce driver modeDaniel Borkmann1-2/+6
After commit b5cdae3291f7 ("net: Generic XDP") we automatically fall back to a generic XDP variant if the driver does not support native XDP. Allow for an option where the user can specify that always the native XDP variant should be selected and in case it's not supported by a driver, just bail out. Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-05-01samples/bpf: fix SKB_MODE flag to be a 32-bit unsigned intJesper Dangaard Brouer1-4/+4
The kernel side of XDP_FLAGS_SKB_MODE is unsigned, and the rtnetlink IFLA_XDP_FLAGS is defined as NLA_U32. Thus, userspace programs under samples/bpf/ should use the correct type. Fixes: 3993f2cb983b ("samples/bpf: Add support for SKB_MODE to xdp1 and xdp_tx_iptunnel") Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Reviewed-by: Andy Gospodarek <andy@greyhouse.net> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-04-27samples/bpf: Add support for SKB_MODE to xdp1 and xdp_tx_iptunnelDavid Ahern1-8/+32
Add option to xdp1 and xdp_tx_iptunnel to insert xdp program in SKB_MODE: - update set_link_xdp_fd to take a flags argument that is added to the RTM_SETLINK message - Add -S option to xdp1 and xdp_tx_iptunnel user code. When passed in XDP_FLAGS_SKB_MODE is set in the flags arg passed to set_link_xdp_fd Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsa@cumulusnetworks.com> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-12-15samples/bpf: Make samples more libbpf-centricJoe Stringer1-1/+1
Switch all of the sample code to use the function names from tools/lib/bpf so that they're consistent with that, and to declare their own log buffers. This allow the next commit to be purely devoted to getting rid of the duplicate library in samples/bpf. Committer notes: Testing it: On a fedora rawhide container, with clang/llvm 3.9, sharing the host linux kernel git tree: # make O=/tmp/build/linux/ headers_install # make O=/tmp/build/linux -C samples/bpf/ Since I forgot to make it privileged, just tested it outside the container, using what it generated: # uname -a Linux jouet 4.9.0-rc8+ #1 SMP Mon Dec 12 11:20:49 BRT 2016 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux # cd /var/lib/docker/devicemapper/mnt/c43e09a53ff56c86a07baf79847f00e2cc2a17a1e2220e1adbf8cbc62734feda/rootfs/tmp/build/linux/samples/bpf/ # ls -la offwaketime -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 24200 Dec 15 12:19 offwaketime # file offwaketime offwaketime: ELF 64-bit LSB executable, x86-64, version 1 (SYSV), dynamically linked, interpreter /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2, for GNU/Linux 2.6.32, BuildID[sha1]=c940d3f127d5e66cdd680e42d885cb0b64f8a0e4, not stripped # readelf -SW offwaketime_kern.o | grep PROGBITS [ 2] .text PROGBITS 0000000000000000 000040 000000 00 AX 0 0 4 [ 3] kprobe/try_to_wake_up PROGBITS 0000000000000000 000040 0000d8 00 AX 0 0 8 [ 5] tracepoint/sched/sched_switch PROGBITS 0000000000000000 000118 000318 00 AX 0 0 8 [ 7] maps PROGBITS 0000000000000000 000430 000050 00 WA 0 0 4 [ 8] license PROGBITS 0000000000000000 000480 000004 00 WA 0 0 1 [ 9] version PROGBITS 0000000000000000 000484 000004 00 WA 0 0 4 # ./offwaketime | head -5 swapper/1;start_secondary;cpu_startup_entry;schedule_preempt_disabled;schedule;__schedule;-;---;; 106 CPU 0/KVM;entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath;sys_ioctl;do_vfs_ioctl;kvm_vcpu_ioctl;kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run;kvm_vcpu_block;schedule;__schedule;-;try_to_wake_up;swake_up_locked;swake_up;apic_timer_expired;apic_timer_fn;__hrtimer_run_queues;hrtimer_interrupt;local_apic_timer_interrupt;smp_apic_timer_interrupt;__irqentry_text_start;cpuidle_enter;call_cpuidle;cpu_startup_entry;start_secondary;;swapper/3 2 Compositor;entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath;sys_futex;do_futex;futex_wait;futex_wait_queue_me;schedule;__schedule;-;try_to_wake_up;futex_requeue;do_futex;sys_futex;entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath;;SoftwareVsyncTh 5 firefox;entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath;sys_poll;do_sys_poll;poll_schedule_timeout;schedule_hrtimeout_range;schedule_hrtimeout_range_clock;schedule;__schedule;-;try_to_wake_up;pollwake;__wake_up_common;__wake_up_sync_key;pipe_write;__vfs_write;vfs_write;sys_write;entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath;;Timer 13 JS Helper;entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath;sys_futex;do_futex;futex_wait;futex_wait_queue_me;schedule;__schedule;-;try_to_wake_up;do_futex;sys_futex;entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath;;firefox 2 # Signed-off-by: Joe Stringer <joe@ovn.org> Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@fb.com> Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161214224342.12858-2-joe@ovn.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2016-12-08bpf: xdp: Add XDP example for head adjustmentMartin KaFai Lau1-93/+0
The XDP prog checks if the incoming packet matches any VIP:PORT combination in the BPF hashmap. If it is, it will encapsulate the packet with a IPv4/v6 header as instructed by the value of the BPF hashmap and then XDP_TX it out. The VIP:PORT -> IP-Encap-Info can be specified by the cmd args of the user prog. Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-11-27bpf: fix multiple issues in selftest suite and samplesDaniel Borkmann1-1/+3
1) The test_lru_map and test_lru_dist fails building on my machine since the sys/resource.h header is not included. 2) test_verifier fails in one test case where we try to call an invalid function, since the verifier log output changed wrt printing function names. 3) Current selftest suite code relies on sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_CONF) for retrieving the number of possible CPUs. This is broken at least in our scenario and really just doesn't work. glibc tries a number of things for retrieving _SC_NPROCESSORS_CONF. First it tries equivalent of /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu[0-9]* | wc -l, if that fails, depending on the config, it either tries to count CPUs in /proc/cpuinfo, or returns the _SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN value instead. If /proc/cpuinfo has some issue, it returns just 1 worst case. This oddity is nothing new [1], but semantics/behaviour seems to be settled. _SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN will parse /sys/devices/system/cpu/online, if that fails it looks into /proc/stat for cpuX entries, and if also that fails for some reason, /proc/cpuinfo is consulted (and returning 1 if unlikely all breaks down). While that might match num_possible_cpus() from the kernel in some cases, it's really not guaranteed with CPU hotplugging, and can result in a buffer overflow since the array in user space could have too few number of slots, and on perpcu map lookup, the kernel will write beyond that memory of the value buffer. William Tu reported such mismatches: [...] The fact that sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_CONF) != num_possible_cpu() happens when CPU hotadd is enabled. For example, in Fusion when setting vcpu.hotadd = "TRUE" or in KVM, setting ./qemu-system-x86_64 -smp 2, maxcpus=4 ... the num_possible_cpu() will be 4 and sysconf() will be 2 [2]. [...] Documentation/cputopology.txt says /sys/devices/system/cpu/possible outputs cpu_possible_mask. That is the same as in num_possible_cpus(), so first step would be to fix the _SC_NPROCESSORS_CONF calls with our own implementation. Later, we could add support to bpf(2) for passing a mask via CPU_SET(3), for example, to just select a subset of CPUs. BPF samples code needs this fix as well (at least so that people stop copying this). Thus, define bpf_num_possible_cpus() once in selftests and import it from there for the sample code to avoid duplicating it. The remaining sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_CONF) in samples are unrelated. After all three issues are fixed, the test suite runs fine again: # make run_tests | grep self selftests: test_verifier [PASS] selftests: test_maps [PASS] selftests: test_lru_map [PASS] selftests: test_kmod.sh [PASS] [1] https://www.sourceware.org/ml/libc-alpha/2011-06/msg00079.html [2] https://www.mail-archive.com/netdev@vger.kernel.org/msg121183.html Fixes: 3059303f59cf ("samples/bpf: update tracex[23] examples to use per-cpu maps") Fixes: 86af8b4191d2 ("Add sample for adding simple drop program to link") Fixes: df570f577231 ("samples/bpf: unit test for BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_ARRAY") Fixes: e15596717948 ("samples/bpf: unit test for BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_HASH") Fixes: ebb676daa1a3 ("bpf: Print function name in addition to function id") Fixes: 5db58faf989f ("bpf: Add tests for the LRU bpf_htab") Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Cc: William Tu <u9012063@gmail.com> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-07-19Add sample for adding simple drop program to linkBrenden Blanco1-0/+181
Add a sample program that only drops packets at the BPF_PROG_TYPE_XDP_RX hook of a link. With the drop-only program, observed single core rate is ~20Mpps. Other tests were run, for instance without the dropcnt increment or without reading from the packet header, the packet rate was mostly unchanged. $ perf record -a samples/bpf/xdp1 $(</sys/class/net/eth0/ifindex) proto 17: 20403027 drops/s ./pktgen_sample03_burst_single_flow.sh -i $DEV -d $IP -m $MAC -t 4 Running... ctrl^C to stop Device: eth4@0 Result: OK: 11791017(c11788327+d2689) usec, 59622913 (60byte,0frags) 5056638pps 2427Mb/sec (2427186240bps) errors: 0 Device: eth4@1 Result: OK: 11791012(c11787906+d3106) usec, 60526944 (60byte,0frags) 5133311pps 2463Mb/sec (2463989280bps) errors: 0 Device: eth4@2 Result: OK: 11791019(c11788249+d2769) usec, 59868091 (60byte,0frags) 5077431pps 2437Mb/sec (2437166880bps) errors: 0 Device: eth4@3 Result: OK: 11795039(c11792403+d2636) usec, 59483181 (60byte,0frags) 5043067pps 2420Mb/sec (2420672160bps) errors: 0 perf report --no-children: 26.05% ksoftirqd/0 [mlx4_en] [k] mlx4_en_process_rx_cq 17.84% ksoftirqd/0 [mlx4_en] [k] mlx4_en_alloc_frags 5.52% ksoftirqd/0 [mlx4_en] [k] mlx4_en_free_frag 4.90% swapper [kernel.vmlinux] [k] poll_idle 4.14% ksoftirqd/0 [kernel.vmlinux] [k] get_page_from_freelist 2.78% ksoftirqd/0 [kernel.vmlinux] [k] __free_pages_ok 2.57% ksoftirqd/0 [kernel.vmlinux] [k] bpf_map_lookup_elem 2.51% swapper [mlx4_en] [k] mlx4_en_process_rx_cq 1.94% ksoftirqd/0 [kernel.vmlinux] [k] percpu_array_map_lookup_elem 1.45% swapper [mlx4_en] [k] mlx4_en_alloc_frags 1.35% ksoftirqd/0 [kernel.vmlinux] [k] free_one_page 1.33% swapper [kernel.vmlinux] [k] intel_idle 1.04% ksoftirqd/0 [mlx4_en] [k] 0x000000000001c5c5 0.96% ksoftirqd/0 [mlx4_en] [k] 0x000000000001c58d 0.93% ksoftirqd/0 [mlx4_en] [k] 0x000000000001c6ee 0.92% ksoftirqd/0 [mlx4_en] [k] 0x000000000001c6b9 0.89% ksoftirqd/0 [kernel.vmlinux] [k] __alloc_pages_nodemask 0.83% ksoftirqd/0 [mlx4_en] [k] 0x000000000001c686 0.83% ksoftirqd/0 [mlx4_en] [k] 0x000000000001c5d5 0.78% ksoftirqd/0 [mlx4_en] [k] mlx4_alloc_pages.isra.23 0.77% ksoftirqd/0 [mlx4_en] [k] 0x000000000001c5b4 0.77% ksoftirqd/0 [kernel.vmlinux] [k] net_rx_action machine specs: receiver - Intel E5-1630 v3 @ 3.70GHz sender - Intel E5645 @ 2.40GHz Mellanox ConnectX-3 @40G Signed-off-by: Brenden Blanco <bblanco@plumgrid.com> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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