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2022-04-01Merge tag 'folio-5.18d' of git://git.infradead.org/users/willy/pagecacheLinus Torvalds2-154/+62
Pull more filesystem folio updates from Matthew Wilcox: "A mixture of odd changes that didn't quite make it into the original pull and fixes for things that did. Also the readpages changes had to wait for the NFS tree to be pulled first. - Remove ->readpages infrastructure - Remove AOP_FLAG_CONT_EXPAND - Move read_descriptor_t to networking code - Pass the iocb to generic_perform_write - Minor updates to iomap, btrfs, ext4, f2fs, ntfs" * tag 'folio-5.18d' of git://git.infradead.org/users/willy/pagecache: btrfs: Remove a use of PAGE_SIZE in btrfs_invalidate_folio() ntfs: Correct mark_ntfs_record_dirty() folio conversion f2fs: Get the superblock from the mapping instead of the page f2fs: Correct f2fs_dirty_data_folio() conversion ext4: Correct ext4_journalled_dirty_folio() conversion filemap: Remove AOP_FLAG_CONT_EXPAND fs: Pass an iocb to generic_perform_write() fs, net: Move read_descriptor_t to net.h fs: Remove read_actor_t iomap: Simplify is_partially_uptodate a little readahead: Update comments mm: remove the skip_page argument to read_pages mm: remove the pages argument to read_pages fs: Remove ->readpages address space operation readahead: Remove read_cache_pages()
2022-04-01mm/damon: prevent activated scheme from sleeping by deactivated schemesJonghyeon Kim1-1/+4
In the DAMON, the minimum wait time of the schemes decides whether the kernel wakes up 'kdamon_fn()'. But since the minimum wait time is initialized to zero, there are corner cases against the original objective. For example, if we have several schemes for one target, and if the wait time of the first scheme is zero, the minimum wait time will set zero, which means 'kdamond_fn()' should wake up to apply this scheme. However, in the following scheme, wait time can be set to non-zero. Thus, the mininum wait time will be set to non-zero, which can cause sleeping this interval for 'kdamon_fn()' due to one deactivated last scheme. This commit prevents making DAMON monitoring inactive state due to other deactivated schemes. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220330105302.32114-1-tome01@ajou.ac.kr Signed-off-by: Jonghyeon Kim <tome01@ajou.ac.kr> Reviewed-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2022-04-01mm/kmemleak: reset tag when compare object pointerKuan-Ying Lee1-2/+7
When we use HW-tag based kasan and enable vmalloc support, we hit the following bug. It is due to comparison between tagged object and non-tagged pointer. We need to reset the kasan tag when we need to compare tagged object and non-tagged pointer. kmemleak: [name:kmemleak&]Scan area larger than object 0xffffffe77076f440 CPU: 4 PID: 1 Comm: init Tainted: G S W 5.15.25-android13-0-g5cacf919c2bc #1 Hardware name: MT6983(ENG) (DT) Call trace: add_scan_area+0xc4/0x244 kmemleak_scan_area+0x40/0x9c layout_and_allocate+0x1e8/0x288 load_module+0x2c8/0xf00 __se_sys_finit_module+0x190/0x1d0 __arm64_sys_finit_module+0x20/0x30 invoke_syscall+0x60/0x170 el0_svc_common+0xc8/0x114 do_el0_svc+0x28/0xa0 el0_svc+0x60/0xf8 el0t_64_sync_handler+0x88/0xec el0t_64_sync+0x1b4/0x1b8 kmemleak: [name:kmemleak&]Object 0xf5ffffe77076b000 (size 32768): kmemleak: [name:kmemleak&] comm "init", pid 1, jiffies 4294894197 kmemleak: [name:kmemleak&] min_count = 0 kmemleak: [name:kmemleak&] count = 0 kmemleak: [name:kmemleak&] flags = 0x1 kmemleak: [name:kmemleak&] checksum = 0 kmemleak: [name:kmemleak&] backtrace: module_alloc+0x9c/0x120 move_module+0x34/0x19c layout_and_allocate+0x1c4/0x288 load_module+0x2c8/0xf00 __se_sys_finit_module+0x190/0x1d0 __arm64_sys_finit_module+0x20/0x30 invoke_syscall+0x60/0x170 el0_svc_common+0xc8/0x114 do_el0_svc+0x28/0xa0 el0_svc+0x60/0xf8 el0t_64_sync_handler+0x88/0xec el0t_64_sync+0x1b4/0x1b8 Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220318034051.30687-1-Kuan-Ying.Lee@mediatek.com Signed-off-by: Kuan-Ying Lee <Kuan-Ying.Lee@mediatek.com> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Matthias Brugger <matthias.bgg@gmail.com> Cc: Chinwen Chang <chinwen.chang@mediatek.com> Cc: Nicholas Tang <nicholas.tang@mediatek.com> Cc: Yee Lee <yee.lee@mediatek.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2022-04-01mm,hwpoison: unmap poisoned page before invalidationRik van Riel1-4/+8
In some cases it appears the invalidation of a hwpoisoned page fails because the page is still mapped in another process. This can cause a program to be continuously restarted and die when it page faults on the page that was not invalidated. Avoid that problem by unmapping the hwpoisoned page when we find it. Another issue is that sometimes we end up oopsing in finish_fault, if the code tries to do something with the now-NULL vmf->page. I did not hit this error when submitting the previous patch because there are several opportunities for alloc_set_pte to bail out before accessing vmf->page, and that apparently happened on those systems, and most of the time on other systems, too. However, across several million systems that error does occur a handful of times a day. It can be avoided by returning VM_FAULT_NOPAGE which will cause do_read_fault to return before calling finish_fault. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220325161428.5068d97e@imladris.surriel.com Fixes: e53ac7374e64 ("mm: invalidate hwpoison page cache page in fault path") Signed-off-by: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Reviewed-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Tested-by: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com> Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2022-04-01mm: kfence: fix objcgs vector allocationMuchun Song2-1/+13
If the kfence object is allocated to be used for objects vector, then this slot of the pool eventually being occupied permanently since the vector is never freed. The solutions could be (1) freeing vector when the kfence object is freed or (2) allocating all vectors statically. Since the memory consumption of object vectors is low, it is better to chose (2) to fix the issue and it is also can reduce overhead of vectors allocating in the future. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220328132843.16624-1-songmuchun@bytedance.com Fixes: d3fb45f370d9 ("mm, kfence: insert KFENCE hooks for SLAB") Signed-off-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com> Reviewed-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Reviewed-by: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Xiongchun Duan <duanxiongchun@bytedance.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2022-04-01mm/munlock: protect the per-CPU pagevec by a local_lock_tSebastian Andrzej Siewior6-16/+47
The access to mlock_pvec is protected by disabling preemption via get_cpu_var() or implicit by having preemption disabled by the caller (in mlock_page_drain() case). This breaks on PREEMPT_RT since folio_lruvec_lock_irq() acquires a sleeping lock in this section. Create struct mlock_pvec which consits of the local_lock_t and the pagevec. Acquire the local_lock() before accessing the per-CPU pagevec. Replace mlock_page_drain() with a _local() version which is invoked on the local CPU and acquires the local_lock_t and a _remote() version which uses the pagevec from a remote CPU which offline. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/YjizWi9IY0mpvIfb@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Acked-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2022-04-01mm/munlock: add lru_add_drain() to fix memcg_stat_testHugh Dickins1-2/+8
Mike reports that LTP memcg_stat_test usually leads to memcg_stat_test 3 TINFO: Test unevictable with MAP_LOCKED memcg_stat_test 3 TINFO: Running memcg_process --mmap-lock1 -s 135168 memcg_stat_test 3 TINFO: Warming up pid: 3460 memcg_stat_test 3 TINFO: Process is still here after warm up: 3460 memcg_stat_test 3 TFAIL: unevictable is 122880, 135168 expected but may also lead to memcg_stat_test 4 TINFO: Test unevictable with mlock memcg_stat_test 4 TINFO: Running memcg_process --mmap-lock2 -s 135168 memcg_stat_test 4 TINFO: Warming up pid: 4271 memcg_stat_test 4 TINFO: Process is still here after warm up: 4271 memcg_stat_test 4 TFAIL: unevictable is 122880, 135168 expected or both. A wee bit flaky. follow_page_pte() used to have an lru_add_drain() per each page mlocked, and the test came to rely on accurate stats. The pagevec to be drained is different now, but still covered by lru_add_drain(); and, never mind the test, I believe it's in everyone's interest that a bulk faulting interface like populate_vma_page_range() or faultin_vma_page_range() should drain its local pagevecs at the end, to save others sometimes needing the much more expensive lru_add_drain_all(). This does not absolutely guarantee exact stats - the mlocking task can be migrated between CPUs as it proceeds - but it's good enough and the tests pass. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/47f6d39c-a075-50cb-1cfb-26dd957a48af@google.com Fixes: b67bf49ce7aa ("mm/munlock: delete FOLL_MLOCK and FOLL_POPULATE") Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Reported-by: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2022-04-01Revert "mm: madvise: skip unmapped vma holes passed to process_madvise"Charan Teja Kalla1-8/+1
This reverts commit 08095d6310a7 ("mm: madvise: skip unmapped vma holes passed to process_madvise") as process_madvise() fails to return the exact processed bytes in other cases too. As an example: if process_madvise() hits mlocked pages after processing some initial bytes passed in [start, end), it just returns EINVAL although some bytes are processed. Thus making an exception only for ENOMEM is partially fixing the problem of returning the proper advised bytes. Thus revert this patch and return proper bytes advised. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/e73da1304a88b6a8a11907045117cccf4c2b8374.1648046642.git.quic_charante@quicinc.com Fixes: 08095d6310a7ce ("mm: madvise: skip unmapped vma holes passed to process_madvise") Signed-off-by: Charan Teja Kalla <quic_charante@quicinc.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Nadav Amit <nadav.amit@gmail.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2022-04-01fs: Pass an iocb to generic_perform_write()Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)1-4/+6
We can extract both the file pointer and the pos from the iocb. This simplifies each caller as well as allowing generic_perform_write() to see more of the iocb contents in the future. Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Acked-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2022-04-01readahead: Update commentsMatthew Wilcox (Oracle)1-47/+45
- Refer to folios where appropriate, not pages (Matthew Wilcox) - Eliminate references to the internal PG_readhead - Use "readahead" consistently - not "read-ahead" or "read ahead" (mostly Neil Brown) - Clarify some sections that, on reflection, weren't very clear (Neil Brown) - Minor punctuation/spelling fixes (Neil Brown) Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
2022-04-01mm: remove the skip_page argument to read_pagesChristoph Hellwig1-10/+8
The skip_page argument to read_pages controls if rac->_index is incremented before returning from the function. Just open code that in the callers. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Acked-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
2022-04-01mm: remove the pages argument to read_pagesChristoph Hellwig1-8/+5
This is always an empty list or NULL with the removal of the ->readahead support, so remove it. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Acked-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
2022-04-01fs: Remove ->readpages address space operationMatthew Wilcox (Oracle)2-14/+3
All filesystems have now been converted to use ->readahead, so remove the ->readpages operation and fix all the comments that used to refer to it. Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Acked-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2022-04-01readahead: Remove read_cache_pages()Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)1-76/+0
With no remaining users, remove this function and the related infrastructure. Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Acked-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2022-03-31Merge tag 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mst/vhostLinus Torvalds1-3/+3
Pull virtio updates from Michael Tsirkin: - vdpa generic device type support - more virtio hardening for broken devices (but on the same theme, revert some virtio hotplug hardening patches - they were misusing some interrupt flags and had to be reverted) - RSS support in virtio-net - max device MTU support in mlx5 vdpa - akcipher support in virtio-crypto - shared IRQ support in ifcvf vdpa - a minor performance improvement in vhost - enable virtio mem for ARM64 - beginnings of advance dma support - cleanups, fixes all over the place * tag 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mst/vhost: (33 commits) vdpa/mlx5: Avoid processing works if workqueue was destroyed vhost: handle error while adding split ranges to iotlb vdpa: support exposing the count of vqs to userspace vdpa: change the type of nvqs to u32 vdpa: support exposing the config size to userspace vdpa/mlx5: re-create forwarding rules after mac modified virtio: pci: check bar values read from virtio config space Revert "virtio_pci: harden MSI-X interrupts" Revert "virtio-pci: harden INTX interrupts" drivers/net/virtio_net: Added RSS hash report control. drivers/net/virtio_net: Added RSS hash report. drivers/net/virtio_net: Added basic RSS support. drivers/net/virtio_net: Fixed padded vheader to use v1 with hash. virtio: use virtio_device_ready() in virtio_device_restore() tools/virtio: compile with -pthread tools/virtio: fix after premapped buf support virtio_ring: remove flags check for unmap packed indirect desc virtio_ring: remove flags check for unmap split indirect desc virtio_ring: rename vring_unmap_state_packed() to vring_unmap_extra_packed() net/mlx5: Add support for configuring max device MTU ...
2022-03-30mm: page_alloc: validate buddy before check its migratetype.Zi Yan1-0/+3
Whenever a buddy page is found, page_is_buddy() should be called to check its validity. Add the missing check during pageblock merge check. Fixes: 1dd214b8f21c ("mm: page_alloc: avoid merging non-fallbackable pageblocks with others") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220330154208.71aca532@gandalf.local.home/ Reported-and-tested-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2022-03-28Merge tag 'ptrace-cleanups-for-v5.18' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-1/+1
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace Pull ptrace cleanups from Eric Biederman: "This set of changes removes tracehook.h, moves modification of all of the ptrace fields inside of siglock to remove races, adds a missing permission check to ptrace.c The removal of tracehook.h is quite significant as it has been a major source of confusion in recent years. Much of that confusion was around task_work and TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL (which I have now decoupled making the semantics clearer). For people who don't know tracehook.h is a vestiage of an attempt to implement uprobes like functionality that was never fully merged, and was later superseeded by uprobes when uprobes was merged. For many years now we have been removing what tracehook functionaly a little bit at a time. To the point where anything left in tracehook.h was some weird strange thing that was difficult to understand" * tag 'ptrace-cleanups-for-v5.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace: ptrace: Remove duplicated include in ptrace.c ptrace: Check PTRACE_O_SUSPEND_SECCOMP permission on PTRACE_SEIZE ptrace: Return the signal to continue with from ptrace_stop ptrace: Move setting/clearing ptrace_message into ptrace_stop tracehook: Remove tracehook.h resume_user_mode: Move to resume_user_mode.h resume_user_mode: Remove #ifdef TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME in set_notify_resume signal: Move set_notify_signal and clear_notify_signal into sched/signal.h task_work: Decouple TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL and task_work task_work: Call tracehook_notify_signal from get_signal on all architectures task_work: Introduce task_work_pending task_work: Remove unnecessary include from posix_timers.h ptrace: Remove tracehook_signal_handler ptrace: Remove arch_syscall_{enter,exit}_tracehook ptrace: Create ptrace_report_syscall_{entry,exit} in ptrace.h ptrace/arm: Rename tracehook_report_syscall report_syscall ptrace: Move ptrace_report_syscall into ptrace.h
2022-03-28Merge tag 'ucount-rlimit-for-v5.18' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-4/+3
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace Pull shm ucounts fix from Eric Biederman: "The introduction of a new failure mode when the code was converted to ucounts resulted in user_shm_lock misbehaving. The change simplifies the code to make the code easier to follow and removes the known misbehaviors" * tag 'ucount-rlimit-for-v5.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace: mm/mlock: fix two bugs in user_shm_lock()
2022-03-28mm/balloon_compaction: make balloon page compaction callbacks staticMiaohe Lin1-3/+3
Since commit b1123ea6d3b3 ("mm: balloon: use general non-lru movable page feature"), these functions are called via balloon_aops callbacks. They're not called directly outside this file. So make them static and clean up the relevant code. Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220125132221.2220-1-linmiaohe@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
2022-03-27mm: kfence: fix missing objcg housekeeping for SLABMuchun Song1-0/+1
The objcg is not cleared and put for kfence object when it is freed, which could lead to memory leak for struct obj_cgroup and wrong statistics of NR_SLAB_RECLAIMABLE_B or NR_SLAB_UNRECLAIMABLE_B. Since the last freed object's objcg is not cleared, mem_cgroup_from_obj() could return the wrong memcg when this kfence object, which is not charged to any objcgs, is reallocated to other users. A real word issue [1] is caused by this bug. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/000000000000cabcb505dae9e577@google.com/ [1] Reported-by: syzbot+f8c45ccc7d5d45fc5965@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Fixes: d3fb45f370d9 ("mm, kfence: insert KFENCE hooks for SLAB") Signed-off-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2022-03-27Merge tag 'memblock-v5.18-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-3/+2
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rppt/memblock Pull memblock updates from Mike Rapoport: "Test suite and a small cleanup: - A small cleanup of unused variable in __next_mem_pfn_range_in_zone - Initial test suite to simulate memblock behaviour in userspace" * tag 'memblock-v5.18-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rppt/memblock: (27 commits) memblock tests: Add TODO and README files memblock tests: Add memblock_alloc_try_nid tests for bottom up memblock tests: Add memblock_alloc_try_nid tests for top down memblock tests: Add memblock_alloc_from tests for bottom up memblock tests: Add memblock_alloc_from tests for top down memblock tests: Add memblock_alloc tests for bottom up memblock tests: Add memblock_alloc tests for top down memblock tests: Add simulation of physical memory memblock tests: Split up reset_memblock function memblock tests: Fix testing with 32-bit physical addresses memblock: __next_mem_pfn_range_in_zone: remove unneeded local variable nid memblock tests: Add memblock_free tests memblock tests: Add memblock_add_node test memblock tests: Add memblock_remove tests memblock tests: Add memblock_reserve tests memblock tests: Add memblock_add tests memblock tests: Add memblock reset function memblock tests: Add skeleton of the memblock simulator tools/include: Add debugfs.h stub tools/include: Add pfn.h stub ...
2022-03-26Merge tag 'write-page-prefaulting' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-1/+1
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gfs2/linux-gfs2 Pull iomap fixlet from Andreas Gruenbacher: "Fix buffered write page prefaulting. I forgot to send it the previous merge window. I've only improved the patch description since" * tag 'write-page-prefaulting' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gfs2/linux-gfs2: fs/iomap: Fix buffered write page prefaulting
2022-03-25fs/iomap: Fix buffered write page prefaultingAndreas Gruenbacher1-1/+1
When part of the user buffer passed to generic_perform_write() or iomap_file_buffered_write() cannot be faulted in for reading, the entire write currently fails. The correct behavior would be to write all the data that can be written, up to the point of failure. Commit a6294593e8a1 ("iov_iter: Turn iov_iter_fault_in_readable into fault_in_iov_iter_readable") gave us the information needed, so fix the page prefaulting in generic_perform_write() and iomap_write_iter() to only bail out when no pages could be faulted in. We already factor in that pages that are faulted in may no longer be resident by the time they are accessed. Paging out pages has the same effect as not faulting in those pages in the first place, so the code can already deal with that. Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2022-03-24mm: madvise: MADV_DONTNEED_LOCKEDJohannes Weiner1-10/+14
MADV_DONTNEED historically rejects mlocked ranges, but with MLOCK_ONFAULT and MCL_ONFAULT allowing to mlock without populating, there are valid use cases for depopulating locked ranges as well. Users mlock memory to protect secrets. There are allocators for secure buffers that want in-use memory generally mlocked, but cleared and invalidated memory to give up the physical pages. This could be done with explicit munlock -> mlock calls on free -> alloc of course, but that adds two unnecessary syscalls, heavy mmap_sem write locks, vma splits and re-merges - only to get rid of the backing pages. Users also mlockall(MCL_ONFAULT) to suppress sustained paging, but are okay with on-demand initial population. It seems valid to selectively free some memory during the lifetime of such a process, without having to mess with its overall policy. Why add a separate flag? Isn't this a pretty niche usecase? - MADV_DONTNEED has been bailing on locked vmas forever. It's at least conceivable that someone, somewhere is relying on mlock to protect data from perhaps broader invalidation calls. Changing this behavior now could lead to quiet data corruption. - It also clarifies expectations around MADV_FREE and maybe MADV_REMOVE. It avoids the situation where one quietly behaves different than the others. MADV_FREE_LOCKED can be added later. - The combination of mlock() and madvise() in the first place is probably niche. But where it happens, I'd say that dropping pages from a locked region once they don't contain secrets or won't page anymore is much saner than relying on mlock to protect memory from speculative or errant invalidation calls. It's just that we can't change the default behavior because of the two previous points. Given that, an explicit new flag seems to make the most sense. [hannes@cmpxchg.org: fix mips build] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220304171912.305060-1-hannes@cmpxchg.org Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Nadav Amit <nadav.amit@gmail.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2022-03-24mm: fix race between MADV_FREE reclaim and blkdev direct IO readMauricio Faria de Oliveira1-1/+24
Problem: ======= Userspace might read the zero-page instead of actual data from a direct IO read on a block device if the buffers have been called madvise(MADV_FREE) on earlier (this is discussed below) due to a race between page reclaim on MADV_FREE and blkdev direct IO read. - Race condition: ============== During page reclaim, the MADV_FREE page check in try_to_unmap_one() checks if the page is not dirty, then discards its rmap PTE(s) (vs. remap back if the page is dirty). However, after try_to_unmap_one() returns to shrink_page_list(), it might keep the page _anyway_ if page_ref_freeze() fails (it expects exactly _one_ page reference, from the isolation for page reclaim). Well, blkdev_direct_IO() gets references for all pages, and on READ operations it only sets them dirty _later_. So, if MADV_FREE'd pages (i.e., not dirty) are used as buffers for direct IO read from block devices, and page reclaim happens during __blkdev_direct_IO[_simple]() exactly AFTER bio_iov_iter_get_pages() returns, but BEFORE the pages are set dirty, the situation happens. The direct IO read eventually completes. Now, when userspace reads the buffers, the PTE is no longer there and the page fault handler do_anonymous_page() services that with the zero-page, NOT the data! A synthetic reproducer is provided. - Page faults: =========== If page reclaim happens BEFORE bio_iov_iter_get_pages() the issue doesn't happen, because that faults-in all pages as writeable, so do_anonymous_page() sets up a new page/rmap/PTE, and that is used by direct IO. The userspace reads don't fault as the PTE is there (thus zero-page is not used/setup). But if page reclaim happens AFTER it / BEFORE setting pages dirty, the PTE is no longer there; the subsequent page faults can't help: The data-read from the block device probably won't generate faults due to DMA (no MMU) but even in the case it wouldn't use DMA, that happens on different virtual addresses (not user-mapped addresses) because `struct bio_vec` stores `struct page` to figure addresses out (which are different from user-mapped addresses) for the read. Thus userspace reads (to user-mapped addresses) still fault, then do_anonymous_page() gets another `struct page` that would address/ map to other memory than the `struct page` used by `struct bio_vec` for the read. (The original `struct page` is not available, since it wasn't freed, as page_ref_freeze() failed due to more page refs. And even if it were available, its data cannot be trusted anymore.) Solution: ======== One solution is to check for the expected page reference count in try_to_unmap_one(). There should be one reference from the isolation (that is also checked in shrink_page_list() with page_ref_freeze()) plus one or more references from page mapping(s) (put in discard: label). Further references mean that rmap/PTE cannot be unmapped/nuked. (Note: there might be more than one reference from mapping due to fork()/clone() without CLONE_VM, which use the same `struct page` for references, until the copy-on-write page gets copied.) So, additional page references (e.g., from direct IO read) now prevent the rmap/PTE from being unmapped/dropped; similarly to the page is not freed per shrink_page_list()/page_ref_freeze()). - Races and Barriers: ================== The new check in try_to_unmap_one() should be safe in races with bio_iov_iter_get_pages() in get_user_pages() fast and slow paths, as it's done under the PTE lock. The fast path doesn't take the lock, but it checks if the PTE has changed and if so, it drops the reference and leaves the page for the slow path (which does take that lock). The fast path requires synchronization w/ full memory barrier: it writes the page reference count first then it reads the PTE later, while try_to_unmap() writes PTE first then it reads page refcount. And a second barrier is needed, as the page dirty flag should not be read before the page reference count (as in __remove_mapping()). (This can be a load memory barrier only; no writes are involved.) Call stack/comments: - try_to_unmap_one() - page_vma_mapped_walk() - map_pte() # see pte_offset_map_lock(): pte_offset_map() spin_lock() - ptep_get_and_clear() # write PTE - smp_mb() # (new barrier) GUP fast path - page_ref_count() # (new check) read refcount - page_vma_mapped_walk_done() # see pte_unmap_unlock(): pte_unmap() spin_unlock() - bio_iov_iter_get_pages() - __bio_iov_iter_get_pages() - iov_iter_get_pages() - get_user_pages_fast() - internal_get_user_pages_fast() # fast path - lockless_pages_from_mm() - gup_{pgd,p4d,pud,pmd,pte}_range() ptep = pte_offset_map() # not _lock() pte = ptep_get_lockless(ptep) page = pte_page(pte) try_grab_compound_head(page) # inc refcount # (RMW/barrier # on success) if (pte_val(pte) != pte_val(*ptep)) # read PTE put_compound_head(page) # dec refcount # go slow path # slow path - __gup_longterm_unlocked() - get_user_pages_unlocked() - __get_user_pages_locked() - __get_user_pages() - follow_{page,p4d,pud,pmd}_mask() - follow_page_pte() ptep = pte_offset_map_lock() pte = *ptep page = vm_normal_page(pte) try_grab_page(page) # inc refcount pte_unmap_unlock() - Huge Pages: ========== Regarding transparent hugepages, that logic shouldn't change, as MADV_FREE (aka lazyfree) pages are PageAnon() && !PageSwapBacked() (madvise_free_pte_range() -> mark_page_lazyfree() -> lru_lazyfree_fn()) thus should reach shrink_page_list() -> split_huge_page_to_list() before try_to_unmap[_one](), so it deals with normal pages only. (And in case unlikely/TTU_SPLIT_HUGE_PMD/split_huge_pmd_address() happens, which should not or be rare, the page refcount should be greater than mapcount: the head page is referenced by tail pages. That also prevents checking the head `page` then incorrectly call page_remove_rmap(subpage) for a tail page, that isn't even in the shrink_page_list()'s page_list (an effect of split huge pmd/pmvw), as it might happen today in this unlikely scenario.) MADV_FREE'd buffers: =================== So, back to the "if MADV_FREE pages are used as buffers" note. The case is arguable, and subject to multiple interpretations. The madvise(2) manual page on the MADV_FREE advice value says: 1) 'After a successful MADV_FREE ... data will be lost when the kernel frees the pages.' 2) 'the free operation will be canceled if the caller writes into the page' / 'subsequent writes ... will succeed and then [the] kernel cannot free those dirtied pages' 3) 'If there is no subsequent write, the kernel can free the pages at any time.' Thoughts, questions, considerations... respectively: 1) Since the kernel didn't actually free the page (page_ref_freeze() failed), should the data not have been lost? (on userspace read.) 2) Should writes performed by the direct IO read be able to cancel the free operation? - Should the direct IO read be considered as 'the caller' too, as it's been requested by 'the caller'? - Should the bio technique to dirty pages on return to userspace (bio_check_pages_dirty() is called/used by __blkdev_direct_IO()) be considered in another/special way here? 3) Should an upcoming write from a previously requested direct IO read be considered as a subsequent write, so the kernel should not free the pages? (as it's known at the time of page reclaim.) And lastly: Technically, the last point would seem a reasonable consideration and balance, as the madvise(2) manual page apparently (and fairly) seem to assume that 'writes' are memory access from the userspace process (not explicitly considering writes from the kernel or its corner cases; again, fairly).. plus the kernel fix implementation for the corner case of the largely 'non-atomic write' encompassed by a direct IO read operation, is relatively simple; and it helps. Reproducer: ========== @ test.c (simplified, but works) #define _GNU_SOURCE #include <fcntl.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <unistd.h> #include <sys/mman.h> int main() { int fd, i; char *buf; fd = open(DEV, O_RDONLY | O_DIRECT); buf = mmap(NULL, BUF_SIZE, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0); for (i = 0; i < BUF_SIZE; i += PAGE_SIZE) buf[i] = 1; // init to non-zero madvise(buf, BUF_SIZE, MADV_FREE); read(fd, buf, BUF_SIZE); for (i = 0; i < BUF_SIZE; i += PAGE_SIZE) printf("%p: 0x%x\n", &buf[i], buf[i]); return 0; } @ block/fops.c (formerly fs/block_dev.c) +#include <linux/swap.h> ... ... __blkdev_direct_IO[_simple](...) { ... + if (!strcmp(current->comm, "good")) + shrink_all_memory(ULONG_MAX); + ret = bio_iov_iter_get_pages(...); + + if (!strcmp(current->comm, "bad")) + shrink_all_memory(ULONG_MAX); ... } @ shell # NUM_PAGES=4 # PAGE_SIZE=$(getconf PAGE_SIZE) # yes | dd of=test.img bs=${PAGE_SIZE} count=${NUM_PAGES} # DEV=$(losetup -f --show test.img) # gcc -DDEV=\"$DEV\" \ -DBUF_SIZE=$((PAGE_SIZE * NUM_PAGES)) \ -DPAGE_SIZE=${PAGE_SIZE} \ test.c -o test # od -tx1 $DEV 0000000 79 0a 79 0a 79 0a 79 0a 79 0a 79 0a 79 0a 79 0a * 0040000 # mv test good # ./good 0x7f7c10418000: 0x79 0x7f7c10419000: 0x79 0x7f7c1041a000: 0x79 0x7f7c1041b000: 0x79 # mv good bad # ./bad 0x7fa1b8050000: 0x0 0x7fa1b8051000: 0x0 0x7fa1b8052000: 0x0 0x7fa1b8053000: 0x0 Note: the issue is consistent on v5.17-rc3, but it's intermittent with the support of MADV_FREE on v4.5 (60%-70% error; needs swap). [wrap do_direct_IO() in do_blockdev_direct_IO() @ fs/direct-io.c]. - v5.17-rc3: # for i in {1..1000}; do ./good; done \ | cut -d: -f2 | sort | uniq -c 4000 0x79 # mv good bad # for i in {1..1000}; do ./bad; done \ | cut -d: -f2 | sort | uniq -c 4000 0x0 # free | grep Swap Swap: 0 0 0 - v4.5: # for i in {1..1000}; do ./good; done \ | cut -d: -f2 | sort | uniq -c 4000 0x79 # mv good bad # for i in {1..1000}; do ./bad; done \ | cut -d: -f2 | sort | uniq -c 2702 0x0 1298 0x79 # swapoff -av swapoff /swap # for i in {1..1000}; do ./bad; done \ | cut -d: -f2 | sort | uniq -c 4000 0x79 Ceph/TCMalloc: ============= For documentation purposes, the use case driving the analysis/fix is Ceph on Ubuntu 18.04, as the TCMalloc library there still uses MADV_FREE to release unused memory to the system from the mmap'ed page heap (might be committed back/used again; it's not munmap'ed.) - PageHeap::DecommitSpan() -> TCMalloc_SystemRelease() -> madvise() - PageHeap::CommitSpan() -> TCMalloc_SystemCommit() -> do nothing. Note: TCMalloc switched back to MADV_DONTNEED a few commits after the release in Ubuntu 18.04 (google-perftools/gperftools 2.5), so the issue just 'disappeared' on Ceph on later Ubuntu releases but is still present in the kernel, and can be hit by other use cases. The observed issue seems to be the old Ceph bug #22464 [1], where checksum mismatches are observed (and instrumentation with buffer dumps shows zero-pages read from mmap'ed/MADV_FREE'd page ranges). The issue in Ceph was reasonably deemed a kernel bug (comment #50) and mostly worked around with a retry mechanism, but other parts of Ceph could still hit that (rocksdb). Anyway, it's less likely to be hit again as TCMalloc switched out of MADV_FREE by default. (Some kernel versions/reports from the Ceph bug, and relation with the MADV_FREE introduction/changes; TCMalloc versions not checked.) - 4.4 good - 4.5 (madv_free: introduction) - 4.9 bad - 4.10 good? maybe a swapless system - 4.12 (madv_free: no longer free instantly on swapless systems) - 4.13 bad [1] https://tracker.ceph.com/issues/22464 Thanks: ====== Several people contributed to analysis/discussions/tests/reproducers in the first stages when drilling down on ceph/tcmalloc/linux kernel: - Dan Hill - Dan Streetman - Dongdong Tao - Gavin Guo - Gerald Yang - Heitor Alves de Siqueira - Ioanna Alifieraki - Jay Vosburgh - Matthew Ruffell - Ponnuvel Palaniyappan Reviews, suggestions, corrections, comments: - Minchan Kim - Yu Zhao - Huang, Ying - John Hubbard - Christoph Hellwig [mfo@canonical.com: v4] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220209202659.183418-1-mfo@canonical.comLink: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220131230255.789059-1-mfo@canonical.com Fixes: 802a3a92ad7a ("mm: reclaim MADV_FREE pages") Signed-off-by: Mauricio Faria de Oliveira <mfo@canonical.com> Reviewed-by: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com> Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com> Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Cc: Dan Hill <daniel.hill@canonical.com> Cc: Dan Streetman <dan.streetman@canonical.com> Cc: Dongdong Tao <dongdong.tao@canonical.com> Cc: Gavin Guo <gavin.guo@canonical.com> Cc: Gerald Yang <gerald.yang@canonical.com> Cc: Heitor Alves de Siqueira <halves@canonical.com> Cc: Ioanna Alifieraki <ioanna-maria.alifieraki@canonical.com> Cc: Jay Vosburgh <jay.vosburgh@canonical.com> Cc: Matthew Ruffell <matthew.ruffell@canonical.com> Cc: Ponnuvel Palaniyappan <ponnuvel.palaniyappan@canonical.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2022-03-24mm: generalize ARCH_HAS_FILTER_PGPROTAnshuman Khandual1-0/+3
ARCH_HAS_FILTER_PGPROT config has duplicate definitions on platforms that subscribe it. Instead make it a generic config option which can be selected on applicable platforms when required. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1643004823-16441-1-git-send-email-anshuman.khandual@arm.com Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2022-03-24mm: unmap_mapping_range_tree() with i_mmap_rwsem sharedHugh Dickins1-4/+4
Revert 48ec833b7851 ("Revert "mm/memory.c: share the i_mmap_rwsem"") to reinstate c8475d144abb ("mm/memory.c: share the i_mmap_rwsem"): the unmap_mapping_range family of functions do the unmapping of user pages (ultimately via zap_page_range_single) without modifying the interval tree itself, and unmapping races are necessarily guarded by page table lock, thus the i_mmap_rwsem should be shared in unmap_mapping_pages() and unmap_mapping_folio(). Commit 48ec833b7851 was intended as a short-term measure, allowing the other shared lock changes into 3.19 final, before investigating three trinity crashes, one of which had been bisected to commit c8475d144ab: [1] https://lkml.org/lkml/2014/11/14/342 https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/5466142C.60100@oracle.com/ [2] https://lkml.org/lkml/2014/12/22/213 https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/549832E2.8060609@oracle.com/ [3] https://lkml.org/lkml/2014/12/9/741 https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/5487ACC5.1010002@oracle.com/ Two of those were Bad page states: free_pages_prepare() found PG_mlocked still set - almost certain to have been fixed by 4.4 commit b87537d9e2fe ("mm: rmap use pte lock not mmap_sem to set PageMlocked"). The NULL deref on rwsem in [2]: unclear, only happened once, not bisected to c8475d144ab. No change to the i_mmap_lock_write() around __unmap_hugepage_range_final() in unmap_single_vma(): IIRC that's a special usage, helping to serialize hugetlbfs page table sharing, not to be dabbled with lightly. No change to other uses of i_mmap_lock_write() by hugetlbfs. I am not aware of any significant gains from the concurrency allowed by this commit: it is submitted more to resolve an ancient misunderstanding. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/e4a5e356-6c87-47b2-3ce8-c2a95ae84e20@google.com Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net> Cc: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2022-03-24mm: warn on deleting redirtied only if accountedHugh Dickins2-15/+17
filemap_unaccount_folio() has a WARN_ON_ONCE(folio_test_dirty(folio)). It is good to warn of late dirtying on a persistent filesystem, but late dirtying on tmpfs can only lose data which is expected to be thrown away; and it's a pity if that warning comes ONCE on tmpfs, then hides others which really matter. Make it conditional on mapping_cap_writeback(). Cleanup: then folio_account_cleaned() no longer needs to check that for itself, and so no longer needs to know the mapping. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/b5a1106c-7226-a5c6-ad41-ad4832cae1f@google.com Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.de> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2022-03-24mm/huge_memory: remove stale locking logic from __split_huge_pmd()David Hildenbrand1-36/+4
Let's remove the stale logic that was required for reuse_swap_page(). [akpm@linux-foundation.org: simplification, per Yang Shi] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220131162940.210846-10-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Don Dutile <ddutile@redhat.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Liang Zhang <zhangliang5@huawei.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Nadav Amit <nadav.amit@gmail.com> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2022-03-24mm/huge_memory: remove stale page_trans_huge_mapcount()David Hildenbrand1-48/+0
All users are gone, let's remove it. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220131162940.210846-9-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Don Dutile <ddutile@redhat.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Liang Zhang <zhangliang5@huawei.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Nadav Amit <nadav.amit@gmail.com> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2022-03-24mm/swapfile: remove stale reuse_swap_page()David Hildenbrand1-104/+0
All users are gone, let's remove it. We'll let SWP_STABLE_WRITES stick around for now, as it might come in handy in the near future. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220131162940.210846-8-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Don Dutile <ddutile@redhat.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Liang Zhang <zhangliang5@huawei.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Nadav Amit <nadav.amit@gmail.com> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2022-03-24mm/khugepaged: remove reuse_swap_page() usageDavid Hildenbrand1-11/+0
reuse_swap_page() currently indicates if we can write to an anon page without COW. A COW is required if the page is shared by multiple processes (either already mapped or via swap entries) or if there is concurrent writeback that cannot tolerate concurrent page modifications. However, in the context of khugepaged we're not actually going to write to a read-only mapped page, we'll copy the page content to our newly allocated THP and map that THP writable. All we have to make sure is that the read-only mapped page we're about to copy won't get reused by another process sharing the page, otherwise, page content would get modified. But that is already guaranteed via multiple mechanisms (e.g., holding a reference, holding the page lock, removing the rmap after copying the page). The swapcache handling was introduced in commit 10359213d05a ("mm: incorporate read-only pages into transparent huge pages") and it sounds like it merely wanted to mimic what do_swap_page() would do when trying to map a page obtained via the swapcache writable. As that logic is unnecessary, let's just remove it, removing the last user of reuse_swap_page(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220131162940.210846-7-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Don Dutile <ddutile@redhat.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Liang Zhang <zhangliang5@huawei.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Nadav Amit <nadav.amit@gmail.com> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2022-03-24mm/huge_memory: streamline COW logic in do_huge_pmd_wp_page()David Hildenbrand1-4/+9
We currently have a different COW logic for anon THP than we have for ordinary anon pages in do_wp_page(): the effect is that the issue reported in CVE-2020-29374 is currently still possible for anon THP: an unintended information leak from the parent to the child. Let's apply the same logic (page_count() == 1), with similar optimizations to remove additional references first as we really want to avoid PTE-mapping the THP and copying individual pages best we can. If we end up with a page that has page_count() != 1, we'll have to PTE-map the THP and fallback to do_wp_page(), which will always copy the page. Note that KSM does not apply to THP. I. Interaction with the swapcache and writeback While a THP is in the swapcache, the swapcache holds one reference on each subpage of the THP. So with PageSwapCache() set, we expect as many additional references as we have subpages. If we manage to remove the THP from the swapcache, all these references will be gone. Usually, a THP is not split when entered into the swapcache and stays a compound page. However, try_to_unmap() will PTE-map the THP and use PTE swap entries. There are no PMD swap entries for that purpose, consequently, we always only swapin subpages into PTEs. Removing a page from the swapcache can fail either when there are remaining swap entries (in which case COW is the right thing to do) or if the page is currently under writeback. Having a locked, R/O PMD-mapped THP that is in the swapcache seems to be possible only in corner cases, for example, if try_to_unmap() failed after adding the page to the swapcache. However, it's comparatively easy to handle. As we have to fully unmap a THP before starting writeback, and swapin is always done on the PTE level, we shouldn't find a R/O PMD-mapped THP in the swapcache that is under writeback. This should at least leave writeback out of the picture. II. Interaction with GUP references Having a R/O PMD-mapped THP with GUP references (i.e., R/O references) will result in PTE-mapping the THP on a write fault. Similar to ordinary anon pages, do_wp_page() will have to copy sub-pages and result in a disconnect between the GUP references and the pages actually mapped into the page tables. To improve the situation in the future, we'll need additional handling to mark anonymous pages as definitely exclusive to a single process, only allow GUP pins on exclusive anon pages, and disallow sharing of exclusive anon pages with GUP pins e.g., during fork(). III. Interaction with references from LRU pagevecs There is no need to try draining the (local) LRU pagevecs in case we would stumble over a !PageLRU() page: folio_add_lru() and friends will always flush the affected pagevec after adding a compound page to it immediately -- pagevec_add_and_need_flush() always returns "true" for them. Note that the LRU pagevecs will hold a reference on the compound page for a very short time, between adding the page to the pagevec and draining it immediately afterwards. IV. Interaction with speculative/temporary references Similar to ordinary anon pages, other speculative/temporary references on the THP, for example, from the pagecache or page migration code, will disallow exclusive reuse of the page. We'll have to PTE-map the THP. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220131162940.210846-6-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Don Dutile <ddutile@redhat.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Liang Zhang <zhangliang5@huawei.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Nadav Amit <nadav.amit@gmail.com> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2022-03-24mm: streamline COW logic in do_swap_page()David Hildenbrand1-12/+43
Currently we have a different COW logic when: * triggering a read-fault to swapin first and then trigger a write-fault -> do_swap_page() + do_wp_page() * triggering a write-fault to swapin -> do_swap_page() + do_wp_page() only if we fail reuse in do_swap_page() The COW logic in do_swap_page() is different than our reuse logic in do_wp_page(). The COW logic in do_wp_page() -- page_count() == 1 -- makes currently sure that we certainly don't have a remaining reference, e.g., via GUP, on the target page we want to reuse: if there is any unexpected reference, we have to copy to avoid information leaks. As do_swap_page() behaves differently, in environments with swap enabled we can currently have an unintended information leak from the parent to the child, similar as known from CVE-2020-29374: 1. Parent writes to anonymous page -> Page is mapped writable and modified 2. Page is swapped out -> Page is unmapped and replaced by swap entry 3. fork() -> Swap entries are copied to child 4. Child pins page R/O -> Page is mapped R/O into child 5. Child unmaps page -> Child still holds GUP reference 6. Parent writes to page -> Page is reused in do_swap_page() -> Child can observe changes Exchanging 2. and 3. should have the same effect. Let's apply the same COW logic as in do_wp_page(), conditionally trying to remove the page from the swapcache after freeing the swap entry, however, before actually mapping our page. We can change the order now that we use try_to_free_swap(), which doesn't care about the mapcount, instead of reuse_swap_page(). To handle references from the LRU pagevecs, conditionally drain the local LRU pagevecs when required, however, don't consider the page_count() when deciding whether to drain to keep it simple for now. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220131162940.210846-5-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Don Dutile <ddutile@redhat.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Liang Zhang <zhangliang5@huawei.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Nadav Amit <nadav.amit@gmail.com> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2022-03-24mm: slightly clarify KSM logic in do_swap_page()David Hildenbrand1-15/+23
Let's make it clearer that KSM might only have to copy a page in case we have a page in the swapcache, not if we allocated a fresh page and bypassed the swapcache. While at it, add a comment why this is usually necessary and merge the two swapcache conditions. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix comment, per David] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220131162940.210846-4-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Don Dutile <ddutile@redhat.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Liang Zhang <zhangliang5@huawei.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Nadav Amit <nadav.amit@gmail.com> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2022-03-24mm: optimize do_wp_page() for fresh pages in local LRU pagevecsDavid Hildenbrand1-1/+9
For example, if a page just got swapped in via a read fault, the LRU pagevecs might still hold a reference to the page. If we trigger a write fault on such a page, the additional reference from the LRU pagevecs will prohibit reusing the page. Let's conditionally drain the local LRU pagevecs when we stumble over a !PageLRU() page. We cannot easily drain remote LRU pagevecs and it might not be desirable performance-wise. Consequently, this will only avoid copying in some cases. Add a simple "page_count(page) > 3" check first but keep the "page_count(page) > 1 + PageSwapCache(page)" check in place, as we want to minimize cases where we remove a page from the swapcache but won't be able to reuse it, for example, because another process has it mapped R/O, to not affect reclaim. We cannot easily handle the following cases and we will always have to copy: (1) The page is referenced in the LRU pagevecs of other CPUs. We really would have to drain the LRU pagevecs of all CPUs -- most probably copying is much cheaper. (2) The page is already PageLRU() but is getting moved between LRU lists, for example, for activation (e.g., mark_page_accessed()), deactivation (MADV_COLD), or lazyfree (MADV_FREE). We'd have to drain mostly unconditionally, which might be bad performance-wise. Most probably this won't happen too often in practice. Note that there are other reasons why an anon page might temporarily not be PageLRU(): for example, compaction and migration have to isolate LRU pages from the LRU lists first (isolate_lru_page()), moving them to temporary local lists and clearing PageLRU() and holding an additional reference on the page. In that case, we'll always copy. This change seems to be fairly effective with the reproducer [1] shared by Nadav, as long as writeback is done synchronously, for example, using zram. However, with asynchronous writeback, we'll usually fail to free the swapcache because the page is still under writeback: something we cannot easily optimize for, and maybe it's not really relevant in practice. [1] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/0480D692-D9B2-429A-9A88-9BBA1331AC3A@gmail.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220131162940.210846-3-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Don Dutile <ddutile@redhat.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Liang Zhang <zhangliang5@huawei.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Nadav Amit <nadav.amit@gmail.com> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2022-03-24mm: optimize do_wp_page() for exclusive pages in the swapcacheDavid Hildenbrand1-6/+14
Patch series "mm: COW fixes part 1: fix the COW security issue for THP and swap", v3. This series attempts to optimize and streamline the COW logic for ordinary anon pages and THP anon pages, fixing two remaining instances of CVE-2020-29374 in do_swap_page() and do_huge_pmd_wp_page(): information can leak from a parent process to a child process via anonymous pages shared during fork(). This issue, including other related COW issues, has been summarized in [2]: "1. Observing Memory Modifications of Private Pages From A Child Process Long story short: process-private memory might not be as private as you think once you fork(): successive modifications of private memory regions in the parent process can still be observed by the child process, for example, by smart use of vmsplice()+munmap(). The core problem is that pinning pages readable in a child process, such as done via the vmsplice system call, can result in a child process observing memory modifications done in the parent process the child is not supposed to observe. [1] contains an excellent summary and [2] contains further details. This issue was assigned CVE-2020-29374 [9]. For this to trigger, it's required to use a fork() without subsequent exec(), for example, as used under Android zygote. Without further details about an application that forks less-privileged child processes, one cannot really say what's actually affected and what's not -- see the details section the end of this mail for a short sshd/openssh analysis. While commit 17839856fd58 ("gup: document and work around "COW can break either way" issue") fixed this issue and resulted in other problems (e.g., ptrace on pmem), commit 09854ba94c6a ("mm: do_wp_page() simplification") re-introduced part of the problem unfortunately. The original reproducer can be modified quite easily to use THP [3] and make the issue appear again on upstream kernels. I modified it to use hugetlb [4] and it triggers as well. The problem is certainly less severe with hugetlb than with THP; it merely highlights that we still have plenty of open holes we should be closing/fixing. Regarding vmsplice(), the only known workaround is to disallow the vmsplice() system call ... or disable THP and hugetlb. But who knows what else is affected (RDMA? O_DIRECT?) to achieve the same goal -- in the end, it's a more generic issue" This security issue was first reported by Jann Horn on 27 May 2020 and it currently affects anonymous pages during swapin, anonymous THP and hugetlb. This series tackles anonymous pages during swapin and anonymous THP: - do_swap_page() for handling COW on PTEs during swapin directly - do_huge_pmd_wp_page() for handling COW on PMD-mapped THP during write faults With this series, we'll apply the same COW logic we have in do_wp_page() to all swappable anon pages: don't reuse (map writable) the page in case there are additional references (page_count() != 1). All users of reuse_swap_page() are remove, and consequently reuse_swap_page() is removed. In general, we're struggling with the following COW-related issues: (1) "missed COW": we miss to copy on write and reuse the page (map it writable) although we must copy because there are pending references from another process to this page. The result is a security issue. (2) "wrong COW": we copy on write although we wouldn't have to and shouldn't: if there are valid GUP references, they will become out of sync with the pages mapped into the page table. We fail to detect that such a page can be reused safely, especially if never more than a single process mapped the page. The result is an intra process memory corruption. (3) "unnecessary COW": we copy on write although we wouldn't have to: performance degradation and temporary increases swap+memory consumption can be the result. While this series fixes (1) for swappable anon pages, it tries to reduce reported cases of (3) first as good and easy as possible to limit the impact when streamlining. The individual patches try to describe in which cases we will run into (3). This series certainly makes (2) worse for THP, because a THP will now get PTE-mapped on write faults if there are additional references, even if there was only ever a single process involved: once PTE-mapped, we'll copy each and every subpage and won't reuse any subpage as long as the underlying compound page wasn't split. I'm working on an approach to fix (2) and improve (3): PageAnonExclusive to mark anon pages that are exclusive to a single process, allow GUP pins only on such exclusive pages, and allow turning exclusive pages shared (clearing PageAnonExclusive) only if there are no GUP pins. Anon pages with PageAnonExclusive set never have to be copied during write faults, but eventually during fork() if they cannot be turned shared. The improved reuse logic in this series will essentially also be the logic to reset PageAnonExclusive. This work will certainly take a while, but I'm planning on sharing details before having code fully ready. #1-#5 can be applied independently of the rest. #6-#9 are mostly only cleanups related to reuse_swap_page(). Notes: * For now, I'll leave hugetlb code untouched: "unnecessary COW" might easily break existing setups because hugetlb pages are a scarce resource and we could just end up having to crash the application when we run out of hugetlb pages. We have to be very careful and the security aspect with hugetlb is most certainly less relevant than for unprivileged anon pages. * Instead of lru_add_drain() we might actually just drain the lru_add list or even just remove the single page of interest from the lru_add list. This would require a new helper function, and could be added if the conditional lru_add_drain() turn out to be a problem. * I extended the test case already included in [1] to also test for the newly found do_swap_page() case. I'll send that out separately once/if this part was merged. [1] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211217113049.23850-1-david@redhat.com [2] https://lore.kernel.org/r/3ae33b08-d9ef-f846-56fb-645e3b9b4c66@redhat.com This patch (of 9): Liang Zhang reported [1] that the current COW logic in do_wp_page() is sub-optimal when it comes to swap+read fault+write fault of anonymous pages that have a single user, visible via a performance degradation in the redis benchmark. Something similar was previously reported [2] by Nadav with a simple reproducer. After we put an anon page into the swapcache and unmapped it from a single process, that process might read that page again and refault it read-only. If that process then writes to that page, the process is actually the exclusive user of the page, however, the COW logic in do_co_page() won't be able to reuse it due to the additional reference from the swapcache. Let's optimize for pages that have been added to the swapcache but only have an exclusive user. Try removing the swapcache reference if there is hope that we're the exclusive user. We will fail removing the swapcache reference in two scenarios: (1) There are additional swap entries referencing the page: copying instead of reusing is the right thing to do. (2) The page is under writeback: theoretically we might be able to reuse in some cases, however, we cannot remove the additional reference and will have to copy. Note that we'll only try removing the page from the swapcache when it's highly likely that we'll be the exclusive owner after removing the page from the swapache. As we're about to map that page writable and redirty it, that should not affect reclaim but is rather the right thing to do. Further, we might have additional references from the LRU pagevecs, which will force us to copy instead of being able to reuse. We'll try handling such references for some scenarios next. Concurrent writeback cannot be handled easily and we'll always have to copy. While at it, remove the superfluous page_mapcount() check: it's implicitly covered by the page_count() for ordinary anon pages. [1] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220113140318.11117-1-zhangliang5@huawei.com [2] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/0480D692-D9B2-429A-9A88-9BBA1331AC3A@gmail.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220131162940.210846-2-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reported-by: Liang Zhang <zhangliang5@huawei.com> Reported-by: Nadav Amit <nadav.amit@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Don Dutile <ddutile@redhat.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2022-03-24mm/huge_memory: make is_transparent_hugepage() staticMiaohe Lin1-2/+1
It's only used inside the huge_memory.c now. Don't export it and make it static. We can thus reduce the size of huge_memory.o a bit. Without this patch: text data bss dec hex filename 32319 2965 4 35288 89d8 mm/huge_memory.o With this patch: text data bss dec hex filename 32042 2957 4 35003 88bb mm/huge_memory.o Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220302082145.12028-1-linmiaohe@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com> Reviewed-by: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2022-03-24mm: enable MADV_DONTNEED for hugetlb mappingsMike Kravetz1-3/+30
Patch series "Add hugetlb MADV_DONTNEED support", v3. Userfaultfd selftests for hugetlb does not perform UFFD_EVENT_REMAP testing. However, mremap support was recently added in commit 550a7d60bd5e ("mm, hugepages: add mremap() support for hugepage backed vma"). While attempting to enable mremap support in the test, it was discovered that the mremap test indirectly depends on MADV_DONTNEED. madvise does not allow MADV_DONTNEED for hugetlb mappings. However, that is primarily due to the check in can_madv_lru_vma(). By simply removing the check and adding huge page alignment, MADV_DONTNEED can be made to work for hugetlb mappings. Do note that there is no compelling use case for adding this support. This was discussed in the RFC [1]. However, adding support makes sense as it is fairly trivial and brings hugetlb functionality more in line with 'normal' memory. After enabling support, add selftest for MADV_DONTNEED as well as MADV_REMOVE. Then update userfaultfd selftest. If new functionality is accepted, then madvise man page will be updated to indicate hugetlb is supported. It will also be updated to clarify what happens to the passed length argument. This patch (of 3): MADV_DONTNEED is currently disabled for hugetlb mappings. This certainly makes sense in shared file mappings as the pagecache maintains a reference to the page and it will never be freed. However, it could be useful to unmap and free pages in private mappings. In addition, userfaultfd minor fault users may be able to simplify code by using MADV_DONTNEED. The primary thing preventing MADV_DONTNEED from working on hugetlb mappings is a check in can_madv_lru_vma(). To allow support for hugetlb mappings create and use a new routine madvise_dontneed_free_valid_vma() that allows hugetlb mappings in this specific case. For normal mappings, madvise requires the start address be PAGE aligned and rounds up length to the next multiple of PAGE_SIZE. Do similarly for hugetlb mappings: require start address be huge page size aligned and round up length to the next multiple of huge page size. Use the new madvise_dontneed_free_valid_vma routine to check alignment and round up length/end. zap_page_range requires this alignment for hugetlb vmas otherwise we will hit BUGs. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220215002348.128823-1-mike.kravetz@oracle.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220215002348.128823-2-mike.kravetz@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@linux.dev> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com> Cc: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2022-03-24kasan: disable LOCKDEP when printing reportsAndrey Konovalov1-1/+5
If LOCKDEP detects a bug while KASAN is printing a report and if panic_on_warn is set, KASAN will not be able to finish. Disable LOCKDEP while KASAN is printing a report. See https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=202115 for an example of the issue. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/c48a2a3288200b07e1788b77365c2f02784cfeb4.1646237226.git.andreyknvl@google.com Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2022-03-24kasan: move and hide kasan_save_enable/restore_multi_shotAndrey Konovalov2-13/+24
- Move kasan_save_enable/restore_multi_shot() declarations to mm/kasan/kasan.h, as there is no need for them to be visible outside of KASAN implementation. - Only define and export these functions when KASAN tests are enabled. - Move their definitions closer to other test-related code in report.c. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/6ba637333b78447f027d775f2d55ab1a40f63c99.1646237226.git.andreyknvl@google.com Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2022-03-24kasan: reorder reporting functionsAndrey Konovalov1-41/+41
Move print_error_description()'s, report_suppressed()'s, and report_enabled()'s definitions to improve the logical order of function definitions in report.c. No functional changes. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/82aa926c411e00e76e97e645a551ede9ed0c5e79.1646237226.git.andreyknvl@google.com Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2022-03-24kasan: respect KASAN_BIT_REPORTED in all reporting routinesAndrey Konovalov1-3/+32
Currently, only kasan_report() checks the KASAN_BIT_REPORTED and KASAN_BIT_MULTI_SHOT flags. Make other reporting routines check these flags as well. Also add explanatory comments. Note that the current->kasan_depth check is split out into report_suppressed() and only called for kasan_report(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/715e346b10b398e29ba1b425299dcd79e29d58ce.1646237226.git.andreyknvl@google.com Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2022-03-24kasan: add comment about UACCESS regions to kasan_reportAndrey Konovalov1-0/+5
Add a comment explaining why kasan_report() is the only reporting function that uses user_access_save/restore(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1201ca3c2be42c7bd077c53d2e46f4a51dd1476a.1646237226.git.andreyknvl@google.com Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2022-03-24kasan: rename kasan_access_info to kasan_report_infoAndrey Konovalov4-10/+10
Rename kasan_access_info to kasan_report_info, as the latter name better reflects the struct's purpose. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/158a4219a5d356901d017352558c989533a0782c.1646237226.git.andreyknvl@google.com Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2022-03-24kasan: move and simplify kasan_report_asyncAndrey Konovalov1-14/+14
Place kasan_report_async() next to the other main reporting routines. Also simplify printed information. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/52d942ef3ffd29bdfa225bbe8e327bc5bda7ab09.1646237226.git.andreyknvl@google.com Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2022-03-24kasan: call print_report from kasan_report_invalid_freeAndrey Konovalov2-16/+32
Call print_report() in kasan_report_invalid_free() instead of calling printing functions directly. Compared to the existing implementation of kasan_report_invalid_free(), print_report() makes sure that the buggy address has metadata before printing it. The change requires adding a report type field into kasan_access_info and using it accordingly. kasan_report_async() is left as is, as using print_report() will only complicate the code. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/9ea6f0604c5d2e1fb28d93dc6c44232c1f8017fe.1646237226.git.andreyknvl@google.com Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2022-03-24kasan: merge __kasan_report into kasan_reportAndrey Konovalov1-21/+15
Merge __kasan_report() into kasan_report(). The code is simple enough to be readable without the __kasan_report() helper. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/c8a125497ef82f7042b3795918dffb81a85a878e.1646237226.git.andreyknvl@google.com Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2022-03-24kasan: restructure kasan_reportAndrey Konovalov1-6/+9
Restructure kasan_report() to make reviewing the subsequent patches easier. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/ca28042889858b8cc4724d3d4378387f90d7a59d.1646237226.git.andreyknvl@google.com Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2022-03-24kasan: simplify kasan_find_first_bad_addr call sitesAndrey Konovalov4-4/+10
Move the addr_has_metadata() check into kasan_find_first_bad_addr(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/a49576f7a23283d786ba61579cb0c5057e8f0b9b.1646237226.git.andreyknvl@google.com Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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