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2015-06-22Merge branch 'sched-core-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-12/+6
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull scheduler updates from Ingo Molnar: "The main changes are: - lockless wakeup support for futexes and IPC message queues (Davidlohr Bueso, Peter Zijlstra) - Replace spinlocks with atomics in thread_group_cputimer(), to improve scalability (Jason Low) - NUMA balancing improvements (Rik van Riel) - SCHED_DEADLINE improvements (Wanpeng Li) - clean up and reorganize preemption helpers (Frederic Weisbecker) - decouple page fault disabling machinery from the preemption counter, to improve debuggability and robustness (David Hildenbrand) - SCHED_DEADLINE documentation updates (Luca Abeni) - topology CPU masks cleanups (Bartosz Golaszewski) - /proc/sched_debug improvements (Srikar Dronamraju)" * 'sched-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (79 commits) sched/deadline: Remove needless parameter in dl_runtime_exceeded() sched: Remove superfluous resetting of the p->dl_throttled flag sched/deadline: Drop duplicate init_sched_dl_class() declaration sched/deadline: Reduce rq lock contention by eliminating locking of non-feasible target sched/deadline: Make init_sched_dl_class() __init sched/deadline: Optimize pull_dl_task() sched/preempt: Add static_key() to preempt_notifiers sched/preempt: Fix preempt notifiers documentation about hlist_del() within unsafe iteration sched/stop_machine: Fix deadlock between multiple stop_two_cpus() sched/debug: Add sum_sleep_runtime to /proc/<pid>/sched sched/debug: Replace vruntime with wait_sum in /proc/sched_debug sched/debug: Properly format runnable tasks in /proc/sched_debug sched/numa: Only consider less busy nodes as numa balancing destinations Revert 095bebf61a46 ("sched/numa: Do not move past the balance point if unbalanced") sched/fair: Prevent throttling in early pick_next_task_fair() preempt: Reorganize the notrace definitions a bit preempt: Use preempt_schedule_context() as the official tracing preemption point sched: Make preempt_schedule_context() function-tracing safe x86: Remove cpu_sibling_mask() and cpu_core_mask() x86: Replace cpu_**_mask() with topology_**_cpumask() ...
2015-06-22Merge branch 'for-linus-1' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-19/+13
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs Pull vfs updates from Al Viro: "In this pile: pathname resolution rewrite. - recursion in link_path_walk() is gone. - nesting limits on symlinks are gone (the only limit remaining is that the total amount of symlinks is no more than 40, no matter how nested). - "fast" (inline) symlinks are handled without leaving rcuwalk mode. - stack footprint (independent of the nesting) is below kilobyte now, about on par with what it used to be with one level of nested symlinks and ~2.8 times lower than it used to be in the worst case. - struct nameidata is entirely private to fs/namei.c now (not even opaque pointers are being passed around). - ->follow_link() and ->put_link() calling conventions had been changed; all in-tree filesystems converted, out-of-tree should be able to follow reasonably easily. For out-of-tree conversions, see Documentation/filesystems/porting for details (and in-tree filesystems for examples of conversion). That has sat in -next since mid-May, seems to survive all testing without regressions and merges clean with v4.1" * 'for-linus-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (131 commits) turn user_{path_at,path,lpath,path_dir}() into static inlines namei: move saved_nd pointer into struct nameidata inline user_path_create() inline user_path_parent() namei: trim do_last() arguments namei: stash dfd and name into nameidata namei: fold path_cleanup() into terminate_walk() namei: saner calling conventions for filename_parentat() namei: saner calling conventions for filename_create() namei: shift nameidata down into filename_parentat() namei: make filename_lookup() reject ERR_PTR() passed as name namei: shift nameidata inside filename_lookup() namei: move putname() call into filename_lookup() namei: pass the struct path to store the result down into path_lookupat() namei: uninline set_root{,_rcu}() namei: be careful with mountpoint crossings in follow_dotdot_rcu() Documentation: remove outdated information from automount-support.txt get rid of assorted nameidata-related debris lustre: kill unused helper lustre: kill unused macro (LOOKUP_CONTINUE) ...
2015-06-17mm: shmem_zero_setup skip security check and lockdep conflict with XFSHugh Dickins1-1/+7
It appears that, at some point last year, XFS made directory handling changes which bring it into lockdep conflict with shmem_zero_setup(): it is surprising that mmap() can clone an inode while holding mmap_sem, but that has been so for many years. Since those few lockdep traces that I've seen all implicated selinux, I'm hoping that we can use the __shmem_file_setup(,,,S_PRIVATE) which v3.13's commit c7277090927a ("security: shmem: implement kernel private shmem inodes") introduced to avoid LSM checks on kernel-internal inodes: the mmap("/dev/zero") cloned inode is indeed a kernel-internal detail. This also covers the !CONFIG_SHMEM use of ramfs to support /dev/zero (and MAP_SHARED|MAP_ANONYMOUS). I thought there were also drivers which cloned inode in mmap(), but if so, I cannot locate them now. Reported-and-tested-by: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com> Reported-and-tested-by: Daniel Wagner <wagi@monom.org> Reported-and-tested-by: Morten Stevens <mstevens@fedoraproject.org> Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-06-10zsmalloc: fix a null pointer dereference in destroy_handle_cache()Sergey Senozhatsky1-1/+2
If zs_create_pool()->create_handle_cache()->kmem_cache_create() or pool->name allocation fails, zs_create_pool()->destroy_handle_cache() will dereference the NULL pool->handle_cachep. Modify destroy_handle_cache() to avoid this. Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-06-10mm: memcontrol: fix false-positive VM_BUG_ON() on -rtJohannes Weiner1-3/+1
On -rt, the VM_BUG_ON(!irqs_disabled()) triggers inside the memcg swapout path because the spin_lock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock) in the caller doesn't actually disable the hardware interrupts - which is fine, because on -rt the tophalves run in process context and so we are still safe from preemption while updating the statistics. Remove the VM_BUG_ON() but keep the comment of what we rely on. Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Reported-by: Clark Williams <williams@redhat.com> Cc: Fernando Lopez-Lezcano <nando@ccrma.Stanford.EDU> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-06-10memcg: do not call reclaim if !__GFP_WAITVladimir Davydov1-0/+2
When trimming memcg consumption excess (see memory.high), we call try_to_free_mem_cgroup_pages without checking if we are allowed to sleep in the current context, which can result in a deadlock. Fix this. Fixes: 241994ed8649 ("mm: memcontrol: default hierarchy interface for memory") Signed-off-by: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@parallels.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-06-10mm/memory_hotplug.c: set zone->wait_table to null after freeing itGu Zheng1-1/+3
Izumi found the following oops when hot re-adding a node: BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at ffffc90008963690 IP: __wake_up_bit+0x20/0x70 Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP CPU: 68 PID: 1237 Comm: rs:main Q:Reg Not tainted 4.1.0-rc5 #80 Hardware name: FUJITSU PRIMEQUEST2800E/SB, BIOS PRIMEQUEST 2000 Series BIOS Version 1.87 04/28/2015 task: ffff880838df8000 ti: ffff880017b94000 task.ti: ffff880017b94000 RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff810dff80>] [<ffffffff810dff80>] __wake_up_bit+0x20/0x70 RSP: 0018:ffff880017b97be8 EFLAGS: 00010246 RAX: ffffc90008963690 RBX: 00000000003c0000 RCX: 000000000000a4c9 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffffea101bffd500 RDI: ffffc90008963648 RBP: ffff880017b97c08 R08: 0000000002000020 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff8a0797c73800 R13: ffffea101bffd500 R14: 0000000000000001 R15: 00000000003c0000 FS: 00007fcc7ffff700(0000) GS:ffff880874800000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: ffffc90008963690 CR3: 0000000836761000 CR4: 00000000001407e0 Call Trace: unlock_page+0x6d/0x70 generic_write_end+0x53/0xb0 xfs_vm_write_end+0x29/0x80 [xfs] generic_perform_write+0x10a/0x1e0 xfs_file_buffered_aio_write+0x14d/0x3e0 [xfs] xfs_file_write_iter+0x79/0x120 [xfs] __vfs_write+0xd4/0x110 vfs_write+0xac/0x1c0 SyS_write+0x58/0xd0 system_call_fastpath+0x12/0x76 Code: 5d c3 66 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 55 48 89 e5 48 83 ec 20 65 48 8b 04 25 28 00 00 00 48 89 45 f8 31 c0 48 8d 47 48 <48> 39 47 48 48 c7 45 e8 00 00 00 00 48 c7 45 f0 00 00 00 00 48 RIP [<ffffffff810dff80>] __wake_up_bit+0x20/0x70 RSP <ffff880017b97be8> CR2: ffffc90008963690 Reproduce method (re-add a node):: Hot-add nodeA --> remove nodeA --> hot-add nodeA (panic) This seems an use-after-free problem, and the root cause is zone->wait_table was not set to *NULL* after free it in try_offline_node. When hot re-add a node, we will reuse the pgdat of it, so does the zone struct, and when add pages to the target zone, it will init the zone first (including the wait_table) if the zone is not initialized. The judgement of zone initialized is based on zone->wait_table: static inline bool zone_is_initialized(struct zone *zone) { return !!zone->wait_table; } so if we do not set the zone->wait_table to *NULL* after free it, the memory hotplug routine will skip the init of new zone when hot re-add the node, and the wait_table still points to the freed memory, then we will access the invalid address when trying to wake up the waiting people after the i/o operation with the page is done, such as mentioned above. Signed-off-by: Gu Zheng <guz.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com> Reported-by: Taku Izumi <izumi.taku@jp.fujitsu.com> Reviewed by: Yasuaki Ishimatsu <isimatu.yasuaki@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Tang Chen <tangchen@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-05-28block: discard bdi_unregister() in favour of bdi_destroy()NeilBrown1-17/+1
bdi_unregister() now contains very little functionality. It contains a "WARN_ON" if bdi->dev is NULL. This warning is of no real consequence as bdi->dev isn't needed by anything else in the function, and it triggers if blk_cleanup_queue() -> bdi_destroy() is called before bdi_unregister, which happens since Commit: 6cd18e711dd8 ("block: destroy bdi before blockdev is unregistered.") So this isn't wanted. It also calls bdi_set_min_ratio(). This needs to be called after writes through the bdi have all been flushed, and before the bdi is destroyed. Calling it early is better than calling it late as it frees up a global resource. Calling it immediately after bdi_wb_shutdown() in bdi_destroy() perfectly fits these requirements. So bdi_unregister() can be discarded with the important content moved to bdi_destroy(), as can the writeback_bdi_unregister event which is already not used. Reported-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org (v4.0) Fixes: c4db59d31e39 ("fs: don't reassign dirty inodes to default_backing_dev_info") Fixes: 6cd18e711dd8 ("block: destroy bdi before blockdev is unregistered.") Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Tested-by: Nicholas Moulin <nicholas.w.moulin@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-05-19sched/preempt, mm/fault: Trigger might_sleep() in might_fault() with ↵David Hildenbrand1-12/+6
disabled pagefaults Commit 662bbcb2747c ("mm, sched: Allow uaccess in atomic with pagefault_disable()") removed might_sleep() checks for all user access code (that uses might_fault()). The reason was to disable wrong "sleep in atomic" warnings in the following scenario: pagefault_disable() rc = copy_to_user(...) pagefault_enable() Which is valid, as pagefault_disable() increments the preempt counter and therefore disables the pagefault handler. copy_to_user() will not sleep and return an error code if a page is not available. However, as all might_sleep() checks are removed, CONFIG_DEBUG_ATOMIC_SLEEP would no longer detect the following scenario: spin_lock(&lock); rc = copy_to_user(...) spin_unlock(&lock) If the kernel is compiled with preemption turned on, preempt_disable() will make in_atomic() detect disabled preemption. The fault handler would correctly never sleep on user access. However, with preemption turned off, preempt_disable() is usually a NOP (with !CONFIG_PREEMPT_COUNT), therefore in_atomic() will not be able to detect disabled preemption nor disabled pagefaults. The fault handler could sleep. We really want to enable CONFIG_DEBUG_ATOMIC_SLEEP checks for user access functions again, otherwise we can end up with horrible deadlocks. Root of all evil is that pagefault_disable() acts almost as preempt_disable(), depending on preemption being turned on/off. As we now have pagefault_disabled(), we can use it to distinguish whether user acces functions might sleep. Convert might_fault() into a makro that calls __might_fault(), to allow proper file + line messages in case of a might_sleep() warning. Reviewed-and-tested-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: David.Laight@ACULAB.COM Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: airlied@linux.ie Cc: akpm@linux-foundation.org Cc: benh@kernel.crashing.org Cc: bigeasy@linutronix.de Cc: borntraeger@de.ibm.com Cc: daniel.vetter@intel.com Cc: heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com Cc: herbert@gondor.apana.org.au Cc: hocko@suse.cz Cc: hughd@google.com Cc: mst@redhat.com Cc: paulus@samba.org Cc: ralf@linux-mips.org Cc: schwidefsky@de.ibm.com Cc: yang.shi@windriver.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1431359540-32227-3-git-send-email-dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-05-14mm, numa: really disable NUMA balancing by default on single node machinesMel Gorman1-1/+1
NUMA balancing is meant to be disabled by default on UMA machines but the check is using nr_node_ids (highest node) instead of num_online_nodes (online nodes). The consequences are that a UMA machine with a node ID of 1 or higher will enable NUMA balancing. This will incur useless overhead due to minor faults with the impact depending on the workload. These are the impact on the stats when running a kernel build on a single node machine whose node ID happened to be 1: vanilla patched NUMA base PTE updates 5113158 0 NUMA huge PMD updates 643 0 NUMA page range updates 5442374 0 NUMA hint faults 2109622 0 NUMA hint local faults 2109622 0 NUMA hint local percent 100 100 NUMA pages migrated 0 0 Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [3.8+] Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-05-14CMA: page_isolation: check buddy before accessing itHui Zhu1-1/+2
I had an issue: Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000082a pgd = cc970000 [0000082a] *pgd=00000000 Internal error: Oops: 5 [#1] PREEMPT SMP ARM PC is at get_pageblock_flags_group+0x5c/0xb0 LR is at unset_migratetype_isolate+0x148/0x1b0 pc : [<c00cc9a0>] lr : [<c0109874>] psr: 80000093 sp : c7029d00 ip : 00000105 fp : c7029d1c r10: 00000001 r9 : 0000000a r8 : 00000004 r7 : 60000013 r6 : 000000a4 r5 : c0a357e4 r4 : 00000000 r3 : 00000826 r2 : 00000002 r1 : 00000000 r0 : 0000003f Flags: Nzcv IRQs off FIQs on Mode SVC_32 ISA ARM Segment user Control: 10c5387d Table: 2cb7006a DAC: 00000015 Backtrace: get_pageblock_flags_group+0x0/0xb0 unset_migratetype_isolate+0x0/0x1b0 undo_isolate_page_range+0x0/0xdc __alloc_contig_range+0x0/0x34c alloc_contig_range+0x0/0x18 This issue is because when calling unset_migratetype_isolate() to unset a part of CMA memory, it try to access the buddy page to get its status: if (order >= pageblock_order) { page_idx = page_to_pfn(page) & ((1 << MAX_ORDER) - 1); buddy_idx = __find_buddy_index(page_idx, order); buddy = page + (buddy_idx - page_idx); if (!is_migrate_isolate_page(buddy)) { But the begin addr of this part of CMA memory is very close to a part of memory that is reserved at boot time (not in buddy system). So add a check before accessing it. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: use conventional code layout] Signed-off-by: Hui Zhu <zhuhui@xiaomi.com> Suggested-by: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com> Suggested-by: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-05-14gfp: add __GFP_NOACCOUNTVladimir Davydov1-1/+2
Not all kmem allocations should be accounted to memcg. The following patch gives an example when accounting of a certain type of allocations to memcg can effectively result in a memory leak. This patch adds the __GFP_NOACCOUNT flag which if passed to kmalloc and friends will force the allocation to go through the root cgroup. It will be used by the next patch. Note, since in case of kmemleak enabled each kmalloc implies yet another allocation from the kmemleak_object cache, we add __GFP_NOACCOUNT to gfp_kmemleak_mask. Alternatively, we could introduce a per kmem cache flag disabling accounting for all allocations of a particular kind, but (a) we would not be able to bypass accounting for kmalloc then and (b) a kmem cache with this flag set could not be merged with a kmem cache without this flag, which would increase the number of global caches and therefore fragmentation even if the memory cgroup controller is not used. Despite its generic name, currently __GFP_NOACCOUNT disables accounting only for kmem allocations while user page allocations are always charged. To catch abusing of this flag, a warning is issued on an attempt of passing it to mem_cgroup_try_charge. Signed-off-by: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@parallels.com> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [4.0.x] Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-05-11switch ->put_link() from dentry to inodeAl Viro1-1/+1
only one instance looks at that argument at all; that sole exception wants inode rather than dentry. Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2015-05-10don't pass nameidata to ->follow_link()Al Viro1-1/+1
its only use is getting passed to nd_jump_link(), which can obtain it from current->nameidata Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2015-05-10new ->follow_link() and ->put_link() calling conventionsAl Viro1-12/+11
a) instead of storing the symlink body (via nd_set_link()) and returning an opaque pointer later passed to ->put_link(), ->follow_link() _stores_ that opaque pointer (into void * passed by address by caller) and returns the symlink body. Returning ERR_PTR() on error, NULL on jump (procfs magic symlinks) and pointer to symlink body for normal symlinks. Stored pointer is ignored in all cases except the last one. Storing NULL for opaque pointer (or not storing it at all) means no call of ->put_link(). b) the body used to be passed to ->put_link() implicitly (via nameidata). Now only the opaque pointer is. In the cases when we used the symlink body to free stuff, ->follow_link() now should store it as opaque pointer in addition to returning it. Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2015-05-10shmem: switch to simple_follow_link()Al Viro1-7/+2
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2015-05-08Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-blockLinus Torvalds1-3/+3
Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe: "A collection of fixes since the merge window; - fix for a double elevator module release, from Chao Yu. Ancient bug. - the splice() MORE flag fix from Christophe Leroy. - a fix for NVMe, fixing a patch that went in in the merge window. From Keith. - two fixes for blk-mq CPU hotplug handling, from Ming Lei. - bdi vs blockdev lifetime fix from Neil Brown, fixing and oops in md. - two blk-mq fixes from Shaohua, fixing a race on queue stop and a bad merge issue with FUA writes. - division-by-zero fix for writeback from Tejun. - a block bounce page accounting fix, making sure we inc/dec after bouncing so that pre/post IO pages match up. From Wang YanQing" * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: splice: sendfile() at once fails for big files blk-mq: don't lose requests if a stopped queue restarts blk-mq: fix FUA request hang block: destroy bdi before blockdev is unregistered. block:bounce: fix call inc_|dec_zone_page_state on different pages confuse value of NR_BOUNCE elevator: fix double release of elevator module writeback: use |1 instead of +1 to protect against div by zero blk-mq: fix CPU hotplug handling blk-mq: fix race between timeout and CPU hotplug NVMe: Fix VPD B0 max sectors translation
2015-05-05mm/hwpoison-inject: check PageLRU of hpageNaoya Horiguchi1-3/+3
Hwpoison injector checks PageLRU of the raw target page to find out whether the page is an appropriate target, but current code now filters out thp tail pages, which prevents us from testing for such cases via this interface. So let's check hpage instead of p. Signed-off-by: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com> Acked-by: Dean Nelson <dnelson@redhat.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: Hidetoshi Seto <seto.hidetoshi@jp.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-05-05mm/hwpoison-inject: fix refcounting in no-injection caseNaoya Horiguchi1-2/+5
Hwpoison injection via debugfs:hwpoison/corrupt-pfn takes a refcount of the target page. But current code doesn't release it if the target page is not supposed to be injected, which results in memory leak. This patch simply adds the refcount releasing code. Signed-off-by: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com> Acked-by: Dean Nelson <dnelson@redhat.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: Hidetoshi Seto <seto.hidetoshi@jp.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-05-05mm: soft-offline: fix num_poisoned_pages counting on concurrent eventsNaoya Horiguchi1-4/+4
If multiple soft offline events hit one free page/hugepage concurrently, soft_offline_page() can handle the free page/hugepage multiple times, which makes num_poisoned_pages counter increased more than once. This patch fixes this wrong counting by checking TestSetPageHWPoison for normal papes and by checking the return value of dequeue_hwpoisoned_huge_page() for hugepages. Signed-off-by: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com> Acked-by: Dean Nelson <dnelson@redhat.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [3.14+] Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-05-05mm/memory-failure: call shake_page() when error hits thp tail pageNaoya Horiguchi1-4/+4
Currently memory_failure() calls shake_page() to sweep pages out from pcplists only when the victim page is 4kB LRU page or thp head page. But we should do this for a thp tail page too. Consider that a memory error hits a thp tail page whose head page is on a pcplist when memory_failure() runs. Then, the current kernel skips shake_pages() part, so hwpoison_user_mappings() returns without calling split_huge_page() nor try_to_unmap() because PageLRU of the thp head is still cleared due to the skip of shake_page(). As a result, me_huge_page() runs for the thp, which is broken behavior. One effect is a leak of the thp. And another is to fail to isolate the memory error, so later access to the error address causes another MCE, which kills the processes which used the thp. This patch fixes this problem by calling shake_page() for thp tail case. Fixes: 385de35722c9 ("thp: allow a hwpoisoned head page to be put back to LRU") Signed-off-by: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com> Reviewed-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Dean Nelson <dnelson@redhat.com> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: Hidetoshi Seto <seto.hidetoshi@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Jin Dongming <jin.dongming@np.css.fujitsu.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [3.4+] Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-04-26Merge branch 'for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-15/+15
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs Pull fourth vfs update from Al Viro: "d_inode() annotations from David Howells (sat in for-next since before the beginning of merge window) + four assorted fixes" * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: RCU pathwalk breakage when running into a symlink overmounting something fix I_DIO_WAKEUP definition direct-io: only inc/dec inode->i_dio_count for file systems fs/9p: fix readdir() VFS: assorted d_backing_inode() annotations VFS: fs/inode.c helpers: d_inode() annotations VFS: fs/cachefiles: d_backing_inode() annotations VFS: fs library helpers: d_inode() annotations VFS: assorted weird filesystems: d_inode() annotations VFS: normal filesystems (and lustre): d_inode() annotations VFS: security/: d_inode() annotations VFS: security/: d_backing_inode() annotations VFS: net/: d_inode() annotations VFS: net/unix: d_backing_inode() annotations VFS: kernel/: d_inode() annotations VFS: audit: d_backing_inode() annotations VFS: Fix up some ->d_inode accesses in the chelsio driver VFS: Cachefiles should perform fs modifications on the top layer only VFS: AF_UNIX sockets should call mknod on the top layer only
2015-04-23writeback: use |1 instead of +1 to protect against div by zeroTejun Heo1-3/+3
mm/page-writeback.c has several places where 1 is added to the divisor to prevent division by zero exceptions; however, if the original divisor is equivalent to -1, adding 1 leads to division by zero. There are three places where +1 is used for this purpose - one in pos_ratio_polynom() and two in bdi_position_ratio(). The second one in bdi_position_ratio() actually triggered div-by-zero oops on a machine running a 3.10 kernel. The divisor is x_intercept - bdi_setpoint + 1 == span + 1 span is confirmed to be (u32)-1. It isn't clear how it ended up that but it could be from write bandwidth calculation underflow fixed by c72efb658f7c ("writeback: fix possible underflow in write bandwidth calculation"). At any rate, +1 isn't a proper protection against div-by-zero. This patch converts all +1 protections to |1. Note that bdi_update_dirty_ratelimit() was already using |1 before this patch. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-04-16Merge branch 'for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds2-79/+39
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs Pull third hunk of vfs changes from Al Viro: "This contains the ->direct_IO() changes from Omar + saner generic_write_checks() + dealing with fcntl()/{read,write}() races (mirroring O_APPEND/O_DIRECT into iocb->ki_flags and instead of repeatedly looking at ->f_flags, which can be changed by fcntl(2), check ->ki_flags - which cannot) + infrastructure bits for dhowells' d_inode annotations + Christophs switch of /dev/loop to vfs_iter_write()" * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (30 commits) block: loop: switch to VFS ITER_BVEC configfs: Fix inconsistent use of file_inode() vs file->f_path.dentry->d_inode VFS: Make pathwalk use d_is_reg() rather than S_ISREG() VFS: Fix up debugfs to use d_is_dir() in place of S_ISDIR() VFS: Combine inode checks with d_is_negative() and d_is_positive() in pathwalk NFS: Don't use d_inode as a variable name VFS: Impose ordering on accesses of d_inode and d_flags VFS: Add owner-filesystem positive/negative dentry checks nfs: generic_write_checks() shouldn't be done on swapout... ocfs2: use __generic_file_write_iter() mirror O_APPEND and O_DIRECT into iocb->ki_flags switch generic_write_checks() to iocb and iter ocfs2: move generic_write_checks() before the alignment checks ocfs2_file_write_iter: stop messing with ppos udf_file_write_iter: reorder and simplify fuse: ->direct_IO() doesn't need generic_write_checks() ext4_file_write_iter: move generic_write_checks() up xfs_file_aio_write_checks: switch to iocb/iov_iter generic_write_checks(): drop isblk argument blkdev_write_iter: expand generic_file_checks() call in there ...
2015-04-15Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)Linus Torvalds30-583/+1453
Merge second patchbomb from Andrew Morton: - the rest of MM - various misc bits - add ability to run /sbin/reboot at reboot time - printk/vsprintf changes - fiddle with seq_printf() return value * akpm: (114 commits) parisc: remove use of seq_printf return value lru_cache: remove use of seq_printf return value tracing: remove use of seq_printf return value cgroup: remove use of seq_printf return value proc: remove use of seq_printf return value s390: remove use of seq_printf return value cris fasttimer: remove use of seq_printf return value cris: remove use of seq_printf return value openrisc: remove use of seq_printf return value ARM: plat-pxa: remove use of seq_printf return value nios2: cpuinfo: remove use of seq_printf return value microblaze: mb: remove use of seq_printf return value ipc: remove use of seq_printf return value rtc: remove use of seq_printf return value power: wakeup: remove use of seq_printf return value x86: mtrr: if: remove use of seq_printf return value linux/bitmap.h: improve BITMAP_{LAST,FIRST}_WORD_MASK MAINTAINERS: CREDITS: remove Stefano Brivio from B43 .mailmap: add Ricardo Ribalda CREDITS: add Ricardo Ribalda Delgado ...
2015-04-15zsmalloc: remove extra cond_resched() in __zs_compactSergey Senozhatsky1-2/+0
Do not perform cond_resched() before the busy compaction loop in __zs_compact(), because this loop does it when needed. Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com> Acked-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Nitin Gupta <ngupta@vflare.org> Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-04-15zsmalloc: fix fatal corruption due to wrong size class selectionHeesub Shin1-5/+0
There is no point in overriding the size class below. It causes fatal corruption on the next chunk on the 3264-bytes size class, which is the last size class that is not huge. For example, if the requested size was exactly 3264 bytes, current zsmalloc allocates and returns a chunk from the size class of 3264 bytes, not 4096. User access to this chunk may overwrite head of the next adjacent chunk. Here is the panic log captured when freelist was corrupted due to this: Kernel BUG at ffffffc00030659c [verbose debug info unavailable] Internal error: Oops - BUG: 96000006 [#1] PREEMPT SMP Modules linked in: exynos-snapshot: core register saved(CPU:5) CPUMERRSR: 0000000000000000, L2MERRSR: 0000000000000000 exynos-snapshot: context saved(CPU:5) exynos-snapshot: item - log_kevents is disabled CPU: 5 PID: 898 Comm: kswapd0 Not tainted 3.10.61-4497415-eng #1 task: ffffffc0b8783d80 ti: ffffffc0b71e8000 task.ti: ffffffc0b71e8000 PC is at obj_idx_to_offset+0x0/0x1c LR is at obj_malloc+0x44/0xe8 pc : [<ffffffc00030659c>] lr : [<ffffffc000306604>] pstate: a0000045 sp : ffffffc0b71eb790 x29: ffffffc0b71eb790 x28: ffffffc00204c000 x27: 000000000001d96f x26: 0000000000000000 x25: ffffffc098cc3500 x24: ffffffc0a13f2810 x23: ffffffc098cc3501 x22: ffffffc0a13f2800 x21: 000011e1a02006e3 x20: ffffffc0a13f2800 x19: ffffffbc02a7e000 x18: 0000000000000000 x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000feb x15: 0000000000000000 x14: 00000000a01003e3 x13: 0000000000000020 x12: fffffffffffffff0 x11: ffffffc08b264000 x10: 00000000e3a01004 x9 : ffffffc08b263fea x8 : ffffffc0b1e611c0 x7 : ffffffc000307d24 x6 : 0000000000000000 x5 : 0000000000000038 x4 : 000000000000011e x3 : ffffffbc00003e90 x2 : 0000000000000cc0 x1 : 00000000d0100371 x0 : ffffffbc00003e90 Reported-by: Sooyong Suk <s.suk@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Heesub Shin <heesub.shin@samsung.com> Tested-by: Sooyong Suk <s.suk@samsung.com> Acked-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-04-15zsmalloc: remove unnecessary insertion/removal of zspage in compactionMinchan Kim1-3/+3
In putback_zspage, we don't need to insert a zspage into list of zspage in size_class again to just fix fullness group. We could do directly without reinsertion so we could save some instuctions. Reported-by: Heesub Shin <heesub.shin@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Nitin Gupta <ngupta@vflare.org> Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com> Cc: Dan Streetman <ddstreet@ieee.org> Cc: Seth Jennings <sjennings@variantweb.net> Cc: Ganesh Mahendran <opensource.ganesh@gmail.com> Cc: Luigi Semenzato <semenzato@google.com> Cc: Gunho Lee <gunho.lee@lge.com> Cc: Juneho Choi <juno.choi@lge.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-04-15zsmalloc: micro-optimize zs_object_copy()Sergey Senozhatsky1-8/+7
A micro-optimization. Avoid additional branching and reduce (a bit) registry pressure (f.e. s_off += size; d_off += size; may be calculated twise: first for >= PAGE_SIZE check and later for offset update in "else" clause). scripts/bloat-o-meter shows some improvement add/remove: 0/0 grow/shrink: 0/1 up/down: 0/-10 (-10) function old new delta zs_object_copy 550 540 -10 Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com> Acked-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Nitin Gupta <ngupta@vflare.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-04-15zsmalloc: remove synchronize_rcu from zs_compact()Sergey Senozhatsky1-2/+0
Do not synchronize rcu in zs_compact(). Neither zsmalloc not zram use rcu. Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com> Acked-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Nitin Gupta <ngupta@vflare.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-04-15mm/zsmalloc.c: fix comment for get_pages_per_zspageYinghao Xie1-1/+2
Signed-off-by: Yinghao Xie <yinghao.xie@sumsung.com> Suggested-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-04-15zsmalloc: zsmalloc documentationMinchan Kim1-29/+0
Create zsmalloc doc which explains design concept and stat information. Signed-off-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Juneho Choi <juno.choi@lge.com> Cc: Gunho Lee <gunho.lee@lge.com> Cc: Luigi Semenzato <semenzato@google.com> Cc: Dan Streetman <ddstreet@ieee.org> Cc: Seth Jennings <sjennings@variantweb.net> Cc: Nitin Gupta <ngupta@vflare.org> Cc: Jerome Marchand <jmarchan@redhat.com> Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-04-15zsmalloc: add fullness into statMinchan Kim1-165/+184
During investigating compaction, fullness information of each class is helpful for investigating how the compaction works well. With that, we could know how compaction works well more clear on each size class. Signed-off-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Juneho Choi <juno.choi@lge.com> Cc: Gunho Lee <gunho.lee@lge.com> Cc: Luigi Semenzato <semenzato@google.com> Cc: Dan Streetman <ddstreet@ieee.org> Cc: Seth Jennings <sjennings@variantweb.net> Cc: Nitin Gupta <ngupta@vflare.org> Cc: Jerome Marchand <jmarchan@redhat.com> Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-04-15zsmalloc: record handle in page->private for huge objectMinchan Kim1-12/+42
We store handle on header of each allocated object so it increases the size of each object by sizeof(unsigned long). If zram stores 4096 bytes to zsmalloc(ie, bad compression), zsmalloc needs 4104B-class to add handle. However, 4104B-class has 1-pages_per_zspage so wasted size by internal fragment is 8192 - 4104, which is terrible. So this patch records the handle in page->private on such huge object(ie, pages_per_zspage == 1 && maxobj_per_zspage == 1) instead of header of each object so we could use 4096B-class, not 4104B-class. Signed-off-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Juneho Choi <juno.choi@lge.com> Cc: Gunho Lee <gunho.lee@lge.com> Cc: Luigi Semenzato <semenzato@google.com> Cc: Dan Streetman <ddstreet@ieee.org> Cc: Seth Jennings <sjennings@variantweb.net> Cc: Nitin Gupta <ngupta@vflare.org> Cc: Jerome Marchand <jmarchan@redhat.com> Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-04-15zsmalloc: adjust ZS_ALMOST_FULLMinchan Kim1-1/+1
Curretly, zsmalloc regards a zspage as ZS_ALMOST_EMPTY if the zspage has under 1/4 used objects(ie, fullness_threshold_frac). It could make result in loose packing since zsmalloc migrates only ZS_ALMOST_EMPTY zspage out. This patch changes the rule so that zsmalloc makes zspage which has above 3/4 used object ZS_ALMOST_FULL so it could make tight packing. Signed-off-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Juneho Choi <juno.choi@lge.com> Cc: Gunho Lee <gunho.lee@lge.com> Cc: Luigi Semenzato <semenzato@google.com> Cc: Dan Streetman <ddstreet@ieee.org> Cc: Seth Jennings <sjennings@variantweb.net> Cc: Nitin Gupta <ngupta@vflare.org> Cc: Jerome Marchand <jmarchan@redhat.com> Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-04-15zsmalloc: support compactionMinchan Kim1-19/+359
This patch provides core functions for migration of zsmalloc. Migraion policy is simple as follows. for each size class { while { src_page = get zs_page from ZS_ALMOST_EMPTY if (!src_page) break; dst_page = get zs_page from ZS_ALMOST_FULL if (!dst_page) dst_page = get zs_page from ZS_ALMOST_EMPTY if (!dst_page) break; migrate(from src_page, to dst_page); } } For migration, we need to identify which objects in zspage are allocated to migrate them out. We could know it by iterating of freed objects in a zspage because first_page of zspage keeps free objects singly-linked list but it's not efficient. Instead, this patch adds a tag(ie, OBJ_ALLOCATED_TAG) in header of each object(ie, handle) so we could check whether the object is allocated easily. This patch adds another status bit in handle to synchronize between user access through zs_map_object and migration. During migration, we cannot move objects user are using due to data coherency between old object and new object. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: zsmalloc.c needs sched.h for cond_resched()] Signed-off-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Juneho Choi <juno.choi@lge.com> Cc: Gunho Lee <gunho.lee@lge.com> Cc: Luigi Semenzato <semenzato@google.com> Cc: Dan Streetman <ddstreet@ieee.org> Cc: Seth Jennings <sjennings@variantweb.net> Cc: Nitin Gupta <ngupta@vflare.org> Cc: Jerome Marchand <jmarchan@redhat.com> Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-04-15zsmalloc: factor out obj_[malloc|free]Minchan Kim1-38/+60
In later patch, migration needs some part of functions in zs_malloc and zs_free so this patch factor out them. Signed-off-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Juneho Choi <juno.choi@lge.com> Cc: Gunho Lee <gunho.lee@lge.com> Cc: Luigi Semenzato <semenzato@google.com> Cc: Dan Streetman <ddstreet@ieee.org> Cc: Seth Jennings <sjennings@variantweb.net> Cc: Nitin Gupta <ngupta@vflare.org> Cc: Jerome Marchand <jmarchan@redhat.com> Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-04-15zsmalloc: decouple handle and objectMinchan Kim1-28/+98
Recently, we started to use zram heavily and some of issues popped. 1) external fragmentation I got a report from Juneho Choi that fork failed although there are plenty of free pages in the system. His investigation revealed zram is one of the culprit to make heavy fragmentation so there was no more contiguous 16K page for pgd to fork in the ARM. 2) non-movable pages Other problem of zram now is that inherently, user want to use zram as swap in small memory system so they use zRAM with CMA to use memory efficiently. However, unfortunately, it doesn't work well because zRAM cannot use CMA's movable pages unless it doesn't support compaction. I got several reports about that OOM happened with zram although there are lots of swap space and free space in CMA area. 3) internal fragmentation zRAM has started support memory limitation feature to limit memory usage and I sent a patchset(https://lkml.org/lkml/2014/9/21/148) for VM to be harmonized with zram-swap to stop anonymous page reclaim if zram consumed memory up to the limit although there are free space on the swap. One problem for that direction is zram has no way to know any hole in memory space zsmalloc allocated by internal fragmentation so zram would regard swap is full although there are free space in zsmalloc. For solving the issue, zram want to trigger compaction of zsmalloc before it decides full or not. This patchset is first step to support above issues. For that, it adds indirect layer between handle and object location and supports manual compaction to solve 3th problem first of all. After this patchset got merged, next step is to make VM aware of zsmalloc compaction so that generic compaction will move zsmalloced-pages automatically in runtime. In my imaginary experiment(ie, high compress ratio data with heavy swap in/out on 8G zram-swap), data is as follows, Before = zram allocated object : 60212066 bytes zram total used: 140103680 bytes ratio: 42.98 percent MemFree: 840192 kB Compaction After = frag ratio after compaction zram allocated object : 60212066 bytes zram total used: 76185600 bytes ratio: 79.03 percent MemFree: 901932 kB Juneho reported below in his real platform with small aging. So, I think the benefit would be bigger in real aging system for a long time. - frag_ratio increased 3% (ie, higher is better) - memfree increased about 6MB - In buddy info, Normal 2^3: 4, 2^2: 1: 2^1 increased, Highmem: 2^1 21 increased frag ratio after swap fragment used : 156677 kbytes total: 166092 kbytes frag_ratio : 94 meminfo before compaction MemFree: 83724 kB Node 0, zone Normal 13642 1364 57 10 61 17 9 5 4 0 0 Node 0, zone HighMem 425 29 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 num_migrated : 23630 compaction done frag ratio after compaction used : 156673 kbytes total: 160564 kbytes frag_ratio : 97 meminfo after compaction MemFree: 89060 kB Node 0, zone Normal 14076 1544 67 14 61 17 9 5 4 0 0 Node 0, zone HighMem 863 50 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 This patchset adds more logics(about 480 lines) in zsmalloc but when I tested heavy swapin/out program, the regression for swapin/out speed is marginal because most of overheads were caused by compress/decompress and other MM reclaim stuff. This patch (of 7): Currently, handle of zsmalloc encodes object's location directly so it makes support of migration hard. This patch decouples handle and object via adding indirect layer. For that, it allocates handle dynamically and returns it to user. The handle is the address allocated by slab allocation so it's unique and we could keep object's location in the memory space allocated for handle. With it, we can change object's position without changing handle itself. Signed-off-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Juneho Choi <juno.choi@lge.com> Cc: Gunho Lee <gunho.lee@lge.com> Cc: Luigi Semenzato <semenzato@google.com> Cc: Dan Streetman <ddstreet@ieee.org> Cc: Seth Jennings <sjennings@variantweb.net> Cc: Nitin Gupta <ngupta@vflare.org> Cc: Jerome Marchand <jmarchan@redhat.com> Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-04-15mm/compaction.c: fix "suitable_migration_target() unused" warningAndrew Morton1-22/+23
mm/compaction.c:250:13: warning: 'suitable_migration_target' defined but not used [-Wunused-function] Reported-by: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@gmail.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-04-15mm: new pfn_mkwrite same as page_mkwrite for VM_PFNMAPBoaz Harrosh1-4/+39
This will allow FS that uses VM_PFNMAP | VM_MIXEDMAP (no page structs) to get notified when access is a write to a read-only PFN. This can happen if we mmap() a file then first mmap-read from it to page-in a read-only PFN, than we mmap-write to the same page. We need this functionality to fix a DAX bug, where in the scenario above we fail to set ctime/mtime though we modified the file. An xfstest is attached to this patchset that shows the failure and the fix. (A DAX patch will follow) This functionality is extra important for us, because upon dirtying of a pmem page we also want to RDMA the page to a remote cluster node. We define a new pfn_mkwrite and do not reuse page_mkwrite because 1 - The name ;-) 2 - But mainly because it would take a very long and tedious audit of all page_mkwrite functions of VM_MIXEDMAP/VM_PFNMAP users. To make sure they do not now CRASH. For example current DAX code (which this is for) would crash. If we would want to reuse page_mkwrite, We will need to first patch all users, so to not-crash-on-no-page. Then enable this patch. But even if I did that I would not sleep so well at night. Adding a new vector is the safest thing to do, and is not that expensive. an extra pointer at a static function vector per driver. Also the new vector is better for performance, because else we Will call all current Kernel vectors, so to: check-ha-no-page-do-nothing and return. No need to call it from do_shared_fault because do_wp_page is called to change pte permissions anyway. Signed-off-by: Yigal Korman <yigal@plexistor.com> Signed-off-by: Boaz Harrosh <boaz@plexistor.com> Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <matthew.r.wilcox@intel.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-04-15mm/memory: also print a_ops->readpage in print_bad_pte()Konstantin Khlebnikov1-6/+5
A lot of filesystems use generic_file_mmap() and filemap_fault(), f_op->mmap and vm_ops->fault aren't enough to identify filesystem. This prints file name, vm_ops->fault, f_op->mmap and a_ops->readpage (which is almost always implemented and filesystem-specific). Example: [ 23.676410] BUG: Bad page map in process sh pte:1b7e6025 pmd:19bbd067 [ 23.676887] page:ffffea00006df980 count:4 mapcount:1 mapping:ffff8800196426c0 index:0x97 [ 23.677481] flags: 0x10000000000000c(referenced|uptodate) [ 23.677896] page dumped because: bad pte [ 23.678205] addr:00007f52fcb17000 vm_flags:00000075 anon_vma: (null) mapping:ffff8800196426c0 index:97 [ 23.678922] file:libc-2.19.so fault:filemap_fault mmap:generic_file_readonly_mmap readpage:v9fs_vfs_readpage [akpm@linux-foundation.org: use pr_alert, per Kirill] Signed-off-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru> Cc: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com> Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill@shutemov.name> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-04-15mm/mempool.c: kasan: poison mempool elementsAndrey Ryabinin2-0/+36
Mempools keep allocated objects in reserved for situations when ordinary allocation may not be possible to satisfy. These objects shouldn't be accessed before they leave the pool. This patch poison elements when get into the pool and unpoison when they leave it. This will let KASan to detect use-after-free of mempool's elements. Signed-off-by: Andrey Ryabinin <a.ryabinin@samsung.com> Tested-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Dmitry Chernenkov <drcheren@gmail.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-04-15mm/cma_debug.c: remove blank lines before DEFINE_SIMPLE_ATTRIBUTE()Andrew Morton1-5/+0
Like EXPORT_SYMBOL(): the positioning communicates that the macro pertains to the immediately preceding function. Cc: Dmitry Safonov <d.safonov@partner.samsung.com> Cc: Michal Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.com> Cc: Stefan Strogin <stefan.strogin@gmail.com> Cc: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Pintu Kumar <pintu.k@samsung.com> Cc: Weijie Yang <weijie.yang@samsung.com> Cc: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart+renesas@ideasonboard.com> Cc: Vyacheslav Tyrtov <v.tyrtov@samsung.com> Cc: Aleksei Mateosian <a.mateosian@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-04-15mm: cma: add functions to get region pages countersDmitry Safonov1-0/+40
Here are two functions that provide interface to compute/get used size and size of biggest free chunk in cma region. Add that information to debugfs. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: move debug code from cma.c into cma_debug.c] [stefan.strogin@gmail.com: move code from cma_get_used() and cma_get_maxchunk() to cma_used_get() and cma_maxchunk_get()] Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <d.safonov@partner.samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Stefan Strogin <stefan.strogin@gmail.com> Acked-by: Michal Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.com> Cc: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Pintu Kumar <pintu.k@samsung.com> Cc: Weijie Yang <weijie.yang@samsung.com> Cc: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart+renesas@ideasonboard.com> Cc: Vyacheslav Tyrtov <v.tyrtov@samsung.com> Cc: Aleksei Mateosian <a.mateosian@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Stefan Strogin <stefan.strogin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-04-15thp: cleanup khugepaged startupKirill A. Shutemov1-10/+8
Few trivial cleanups: - no need to call set_recommended_min_free_kbytes() from late_initcall() -- start_khugepaged() calls it; - no need to call set_recommended_min_free_kbytes() from start_khugepaged() if khugepaged is not started; - there isn't much point in running start_khugepaged() if we've just set transparent_hugepage_flags to zero; - start_khugepaged() is misnamed -- it also used to stop the thread; Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-04-15mm: uninline and cleanup page-mapping related helpersKirill A. Shutemov1-5/+36
Most-used page->mapping helper -- page_mapping() -- has already uninlined. Let's uninline also page_rmapping() and page_anon_vma(). It saves us depending on configuration around 400 bytes in text: text data bss dec hex filename 660318 99254 410000 1169572 11d8a4 mm/built-in.o-before 659854 99254 410000 1169108 11d6d4 mm/built-in.o I also tried to make code a bit more clean. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes] Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-04-15mm: cma: add trace events for CMA allocations and freeingsStefan Strogin1-0/+5
Add trace events for cma_alloc() and cma_release(). The cma_alloc tracepoint is used both for successful and failed allocations, in case of allocation failure pfn=-1UL is stored and printed. Signed-off-by: Stefan Strogin <stefan.strogin@gmail.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Michal Nazarewicz <mpn@google.com> Cc: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com> Cc: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart+renesas@ideasonboard.com> Cc: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-04-15mm/memblock.c: add debug output for memblock_add()Alexander Kuleshov1-2/+16
memblock_reserve() calls memblock_reserve_region() which prints debugging information if 'memblock=debug' was passed on the command line. This patch adds the same behaviour, but for memblock_add function(). [akpm@linux-foundation.org: s/memblock_memory/memblock_add/ in message] Signed-off-by: Alexander Kuleshov <kuleshovmail@gmail.com> Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Cc: Philipp Hachtmann <phacht@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Emil Medve <Emilian.Medve@freescale.com> Cc: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com> Cc: Tang Chen <tangchen@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-04-15mm: hugetlb: cleanup using paeg_huge_active()Naoya Horiguchi2-38/+6
Now we have an easy access to hugepages' activeness, so existing helpers to get the information can be cleaned up. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: s/PageHugeActive/page_huge_active/] Signed-off-by: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Reviewed-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-04-15mm: hugetlb: introduce page_huge_activeNaoya Horiguchi2-5/+50
We are not safe from calling isolate_huge_page() on a hugepage concurrently, which can make the victim hugepage in invalid state and results in BUG_ON(). The root problem of this is that we don't have any information on struct page (so easily accessible) about hugepages' activeness. Note that hugepages' activeness means just being linked to hstate->hugepage_activelist, which is not the same as normal pages' activeness represented by PageActive flag. Normal pages are isolated by isolate_lru_page() which prechecks PageLRU before isolation, so let's do similarly for hugetlb with a new paeg_huge_active(). set/clear_page_huge_active() should be called within hugetlb_lock. But hugetlb_cow() and hugetlb_no_page() don't do this, being justified because in these functions set_page_huge_active() is called right after the hugepage is allocated and no other thread tries to isolate it. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: s/PageHugeActive/page_huge_active/, make it return bool] [fengguang.wu@intel.com: set_page_huge_active() can be static] Signed-off-by: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Reviewed-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Signed-off-by: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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