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2014-07-28Merge branch 'sched/urgent' into sched/core, to merge fixes before applying ↵Ingo Molnar8-51/+87
new changes Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-07-26mm: fix direct reclaim writeback regressionHugh Dickins1-2/+3
Shortly before 3.16-rc1, Dave Jones reported: WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 19721 at fs/xfs/xfs_aops.c:971 xfs_vm_writepage+0x5ce/0x630 [xfs]() CPU: 3 PID: 19721 Comm: trinity-c61 Not tainted 3.15.0+ #3 Call Trace: xfs_vm_writepage+0x5ce/0x630 [xfs] shrink_page_list+0x8f9/0xb90 shrink_inactive_list+0x253/0x510 shrink_lruvec+0x563/0x6c0 shrink_zone+0x3b/0x100 shrink_zones+0x1f1/0x3c0 try_to_free_pages+0x164/0x380 __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x822/0xc90 alloc_pages_vma+0xaf/0x1c0 handle_mm_fault+0xa31/0xc50 etc. 970 if (WARN_ON_ONCE((current->flags & (PF_MEMALLOC|PF_KSWAPD)) == 971 PF_MEMALLOC)) I did not respond at the time, because a glance at the PageDirty block in shrink_page_list() quickly shows that this is impossible: we don't do writeback on file pages (other than tmpfs) from direct reclaim nowadays. Dave was hallucinating, but it would have been disrespectful to say so. However, my own /var/log/messages now shows similar complaints WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 28814 at fs/ext4/inode.c:1881 ext4_writepage+0xa7/0x38b() WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 27347 at fs/ext4/inode.c:1764 ext4_writepage+0xa7/0x38b() from stressing some mmotm trees during July. Could a dirty xfs or ext4 file page somehow get marked PageSwapBacked, so fail shrink_page_list()'s page_is_file_cache() test, and so proceed to mapping->a_ops->writepage()? Yes, 3.16-rc1's commit 68711a746345 ("mm, migration: add destination page freeing callback") has provided such a way to compaction: if migrating a SwapBacked page fails, its newpage may be put back on the list for later use with PageSwapBacked still set, and nothing will clear it. Whether that can do anything worse than issue WARN_ON_ONCEs, and get some statistics wrong, is unclear: easier to fix than to think through the consequences. Fixing it here, before the put_new_page(), addresses the bug directly, but is probably the worst place to fix it. Page migration is doing too many parts of the job on too many levels: fixing it in move_to_new_page() to complement its SetPageSwapBacked would be preferable, except why is it (and newpage->mapping and newpage->index) done there, rather than down in migrate_page_move_mapping(), once we are sure of success? Not a cleanup to get into right now, especially not with memcg cleanups coming in 3.17. Reported-by: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-07-23Merge tag 'urgent-slab-fix' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-1/+1
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm Pull slab fix from Mike Snitzer: "This fixes the broken duplicate slab name check in kmem_cache_sanity_check() that has been repeatedly reported (as recently as today against Fedora rawhide). Pekka seemed to have it staged for a late 3.15-rc in his 'slab/urgent' branch but never sent a pull request, see: https://lkml.org/lkml/2014/5/23/648" * tag 'urgent-slab-fix' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm: slab_common: fix the check for duplicate slab names
2014-07-23mm: hugetlb: fix copy_hugetlb_page_range()Naoya Horiguchi1-0/+1
Commit 4a705fef9862 ("hugetlb: fix copy_hugetlb_page_range() to handle migration/hwpoisoned entry") changed the order of huge_ptep_set_wrprotect() and huge_ptep_get(), which leads to breakage in some workloads like hugepage-backed heap allocation via libhugetlbfs. This patch fixes it. The test program for the problem is shown below: $ cat heap.c #include <unistd.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <string.h> #define HPS 0x200000 int main() { int i; char *p = malloc(HPS); memset(p, '1', HPS); for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) { if (!fork()) { memset(p, '2', HPS); p = malloc(HPS); memset(p, '3', HPS); free(p); return 0; } } sleep(1); free(p); return 0; } $ export HUGETLB_MORECORE=yes ; export HUGETLB_NO_PREFAULT= ; hugectl --heap ./heap Fixes 4a705fef9862 ("hugetlb: fix copy_hugetlb_page_range() to handle migration/hwpoisoned entry"), so is applicable to -stable kernels which include it. Signed-off-by: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com> Reported-by: Guillaume Morin <guillaume@morinfr.org> Suggested-by: Guillaume Morin <guillaume@morinfr.org> Acked-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [2.6.37+] Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-07-23mm/fs: fix pessimization in hole-punching pagecacheHugh Dickins1-3/+8
I wanted to revert my v3.1 commit d0823576bf4b ("mm: pincer in truncate_inode_pages_range"), to keep truncate_inode_pages_range() in synch with shmem_undo_range(); but have stepped back - a change to hole-punching in truncate_inode_pages_range() is a change to hole-punching in every filesystem (except tmpfs) that supports it. If there's a logical proof why no filesystem can depend for its own correctness on the pincer guarantee in truncate_inode_pages_range() - an instant when the entire hole is removed from pagecache - then let's revisit later. But the evidence is that only tmpfs suffered from the livelock, and we have no intention of extending hole-punch to ramfs. So for now just add a few comments (to match or differ from those in shmem_undo_range()), and fix one silliness noticed in d0823576bf4b... Its "index == start" addition to the hole-punch termination test was incomplete: it opened a way for the end condition to be missed, and the loop go on looking through the radix_tree, all the way to end of file. Fix that pessimization by resetting index when detected in inner loop. Note that it's actually hard to hit this case, without the obsessive concurrent faulting that trinity does: normally all pages are removed in the initial trylock_page() pass, and this loop finds nothing to do. I had to "#if 0" out the initial pass to reproduce bug and test fix. Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com> Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com> Cc: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com> Cc: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-07-23shmem: fix splicing from a hole while it's punchedHugh Dickins1-9/+15
shmem_fault() is the actual culprit in trinity's hole-punch starvation, and the most significant cause of such problems: since a page faulted is one that then appears page_mapped(), needing unmap_mapping_range() and i_mmap_mutex to be unmapped again. But it is not the only way in which a page can be brought into a hole in the radix_tree while that hole is being punched; and Vlastimil's testing implies that if enough other processors are busy filling in the hole, then shmem_undo_range() can be kept from completing indefinitely. shmem_file_splice_read() is the main other user of SGP_CACHE, which can instantiate shmem pagecache pages in the read-only case (without holding i_mutex, so perhaps concurrently with a hole-punch). Probably it's silly not to use SGP_READ already (using the ZERO_PAGE for holes): which ought to be safe, but might bring surprises - not a change to be rushed. shmem_read_mapping_page_gfp() is an internal interface used by drivers/gpu/drm GEM (and next by uprobes): it should be okay. And shmem_file_read_iter() uses the SGP_DIRTY variant of SGP_CACHE, when called internally by the kernel (perhaps for a stacking filesystem, which might rely on holes to be reserved): it's unclear whether it could be provoked to keep hole-punch busy or not. We could apply the same umbrella as now used in shmem_fault() to shmem_file_splice_read() and the others; but it looks ugly, and use over a range raises questions - should it actually be per page? can these get starved themselves? The origin of this part of the problem is my v3.1 commit d0823576bf4b ("mm: pincer in truncate_inode_pages_range"), once it was duplicated into shmem.c. It seemed like a nice idea at the time, to ensure (barring RCU lookup fuzziness) that there's an instant when the entire hole is empty; but the indefinitely repeated scans to ensure that make it vulnerable. Revert that "enhancement" to hole-punch from shmem_undo_range(), but retain the unproblematic rescanning when it's truncating; add a couple of comments there. Remove the "indices[0] >= end" test: that is now handled satisfactorily by the inner loop, and mem_cgroup_uncharge_start()/end() are too light to be worth avoiding here. But if we do not always loop indefinitely, we do need to handle the case of swap swizzled back to page before shmem_free_swap() gets it: add a retry for that case, as suggested by Konstantin Khlebnikov; and for the case of page swizzled back to swap, as suggested by Johannes Weiner. Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Reported-by: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com> Suggested-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com> Cc: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [3.1+] Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-07-23shmem: fix faulting into a hole, not taking i_mutexHugh Dickins1-26/+52
Commit f00cdc6df7d7 ("shmem: fix faulting into a hole while it's punched") was buggy: Sasha sent a lockdep report to remind us that grabbing i_mutex in the fault path is a no-no (write syscall may already hold i_mutex while faulting user buffer). We tried a completely different approach (see following patch) but that proved inadequate: good enough for a rational workload, but not good enough against trinity - which forks off so many mappings of the object that contention on i_mmap_mutex while hole-puncher holds i_mutex builds into serious starvation when concurrent faults force the puncher to fall back to single-page unmap_mapping_range() searches of the i_mmap tree. So return to the original umbrella approach, but keep away from i_mutex this time. We really don't want to bloat every shmem inode with a new mutex or completion, just to protect this unlikely case from trinity. So extend the original with wait_queue_head on stack at the hole-punch end, and wait_queue item on the stack at the fault end. This involves further use of i_lock to guard against the races: lockdep has been happy so far, and I see fs/inode.c:unlock_new_inode() holds i_lock around wake_up_bit(), which is comparable to what we do here. i_lock is more convenient, but we could switch to shmem's info->lock. This issue has been tagged with CVE-2014-4171, which will require commit f00cdc6df7d7 and this and the following patch to be backported: we suggest to 3.1+, though in fact the trinity forkbomb effect might go back as far as 2.6.16, when madvise(,,MADV_REMOVE) came in - or might not, since much has changed, with i_mmap_mutex a spinlock before 3.0. Anyone running trinity on 3.0 and earlier? I don't think we need care. Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Reported-by: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com> Tested-by: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com> Cc: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [3.1+] Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-07-23mm: do not call do_fault_around for non-linear faultKonstantin Khlebnikov1-1/+2
Ingo Korb reported that "repeated mapping of the same file on tmpfs using remap_file_pages sometimes triggers a BUG at mm/filemap.c:202 when the process exits". He bisected the bug to d7c1755179b8 ("mm: implement ->map_pages for shmem/tmpfs"), although the bug was actually added by commit 8c6e50b0290c ("mm: introduce vm_ops->map_pages()"). The problem is caused by calling do_fault_around for a _non-linear_ fault. In this case pgoff is shifted and might become negative during calculation. Faulting around non-linear page-fault makes no sense and breaks the logic in do_fault_around because pgoff is shifted. Signed-off-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com> Reported-by: Ingo Korb <ingo.korb@tu-dortmund.de> Tested-by: Ingo Korb <ingo.korb@tu-dortmund.de> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com> Cc: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com> Cc: Ning Qu <quning@google.com> Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [3.15.x] Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-07-23mm/rmap.c: fix pgoff calculation to handle hugepage correctlyNaoya Horiguchi2-9/+5
I triggered VM_BUG_ON() in vma_address() when I tried to migrate an anonymous hugepage with mbind() in the kernel v3.16-rc3. This is because pgoff's calculation in rmap_walk_anon() fails to consider compound_order() only to have an incorrect value. This patch introduces page_to_pgoff(), which gets the page's offset in PAGE_CACHE_SIZE. Kirill pointed out that page cache tree should natively handle hugepages, and in order to make hugetlbfs fit it, page->index of hugetlbfs page should be in PAGE_CACHE_SIZE. This is beyond this patch, but page_to_pgoff() contains the point to be fixed in a single function. Signed-off-by: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com> Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Hillf Danton <dhillf@gmail.com> Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <nao.horiguchi@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-07-22Merge branch 'slab/urgent' of ↵Mike Snitzer1-1/+1
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/penberg/linux into for-3.16-rcX
2014-07-16sched: Remove proliferation of wait_on_bit() action functionsNeilBrown2-23/+5
The current "wait_on_bit" interface requires an 'action' function to be provided which does the actual waiting. There are over 20 such functions, many of them identical. Most cases can be satisfied by one of just two functions, one which uses io_schedule() and one which just uses schedule(). So: Rename wait_on_bit and wait_on_bit_lock to wait_on_bit_action and wait_on_bit_lock_action to make it explicit that they need an action function. Introduce new wait_on_bit{,_lock} and wait_on_bit{,_lock}_io which are *not* given an action function but implicitly use a standard one. The decision to error-out if a signal is pending is now made based on the 'mode' argument rather than being encoded in the action function. All instances of the old wait_on_bit and wait_on_bit_lock which can use the new version have been changed accordingly and their action functions have been discarded. wait_on_bit{_lock} does not return any specific error code in the event of a signal so the caller must check for non-zero and interpolate their own error code as appropriate. The wait_on_bit() call in __fscache_wait_on_invalidate() was ambiguous as it specified TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE but used fscache_wait_bit_interruptible as an action function. David Howells confirms this should be uniformly "uninterruptible" The main remaining user of wait_on_bit{,_lock}_action is NFS which needs to use a freezer-aware schedule() call. A comment in fs/gfs2/glock.c notes that having multiple 'action' functions is useful as they display differently in the 'wchan' field of 'ps'. (and /proc/$PID/wchan). As the new bit_wait{,_io} functions are tagged "__sched", they will not show up at all, but something higher in the stack. So the distinction will still be visible, only with different function names (gds2_glock_wait versus gfs2_glock_dq_wait in the gfs2/glock.c case). Since first version of this patch (against 3.15) two new action functions appeared, on in NFS and one in CIFS. CIFS also now uses an action function that makes the same freezer aware schedule call as NFS. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de> Acked-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> (fscache, keys) Acked-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com> (gfs2) Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Steve French <sfrench@samba.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20140707051603.28027.72349.stgit@notabene.brown Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-07-10Merge branch 'for-3.16-fixes' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-2/+0
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup Pull cgroup fixes from Tejun Heo: "Mostly fixes for the fallouts from the recent cgroup core changes. The decoupled nature of cgroup dynamic hierarchy management (hierarchies are created dynamically on mount but may or may not be reused once unmounted depending on remaining usages) led to more ugliness being added to kernfs. Hopefully, this is the last of it" * 'for-3.16-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup: cpuset: break kernfs active protection in cpuset_write_resmask() cgroup: fix a race between cgroup_mount() and cgroup_kill_sb() kernfs: introduce kernfs_pin_sb() cgroup: fix mount failure in a corner case cpuset,mempolicy: fix sleeping function called from invalid context cgroup: fix broken css_has_online_children()
2014-07-03shmem: fix init_page_accessed use to stop !PageLRU bugHugh Dickins1-5/+10
Under shmem swapping load, I sometimes hit the VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageLRU) in isolate_lru_pages() at mm/vmscan.c:1281! Commit 2457aec63745 ("mm: non-atomically mark page accessed during page cache allocation where possible") looks like interrupted work-in-progress. mm/filemap.c's call to init_page_accessed() is fine, but not mm/shmem.c's - shmem_write_begin() is clearly wrong to use it after shmem_getpage(), when the page is always visible in radix_tree, and often already on LRU. Revert change to shmem_write_begin(), and use init_page_accessed() or mark_page_accessed() appropriately for SGP_WRITE in shmem_getpage_gfp(). SGP_WRITE also covers shmem_symlink(), which did not mark_page_accessed() before; but since many other filesystems use [__]page_symlink(), which did and does mark the page accessed, consider this as rectifying an oversight. Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: Prabhakar Lad <prabhakar.csengg@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-07-03hwpoison: fix the handling path of the victimized page frame that belong to ↵Chen Yucong1-4/+5
non-LRU Until now, the kernel has the same policy to handle victimized page frames that belong to kernel-space(reserved/slab-subsystem) or non-LRU(unknown page state). In other word, the result of handling either of these victimized page frames is (IGNORED | FAILED), and the return value of memory_failure() is -EBUSY. This patch is to avoid that memory_failure() returns very soon due to the "true" value of (!PageLRU(p)), and it also ensures that action_result() can report more precise information("reserved kernel", "kernel slab", and "unknown page state") instead of "non LRU", especially for memory errors which are detected by memory-scrubbing. Andi said: : While running the mcelog test suite on 3.14 I hit the following VM_BUG_ON: : : soft_offline: 0x56d4: unknown non LRU page type 3ffff800008000 : page:ffffea000015b400 count:3 mapcount:2097169 mapping: (null) index:0xffff8800056d7000 : page flags: 0x3ffff800004081(locked|slab|head) : ------------[ cut here ]------------ : kernel BUG at mm/rmap.c:1495! : : I think what happened is that a LRU page turned into a slab page in : parallel with offlining. memory_failure initially tests for this case, : but doesn't retest later after the page has been locked. : : ... : : I ran this patch in a loop over night with some stress plus : the mcelog test suite running in a loop. I cannot guarantee it hit it, : but it should have given it a good beating. : : The kernel survived with no messages, although the mcelog test suite : got killed at some point because it couldn't fork anymore. Probably : some unrelated problem. : : So the patch is ok for me for .16. Signed-off-by: Chen Yucong <slaoub@gmail.com> Acked-by: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com> Reported-by: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-07-03msync: fix incorrect fstart calculationNamjae Jeon1-1/+2
Fix a regression caused by 7fc34a62ca44 ("mm/msync.c: sync only the requested range in msync()"). xfstests generic/075 fail occured on ext4 data=journal mode because the intended range was not syncing due to wrong fstart calculation. Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <namjae.jeon@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Ashish Sangwan <a.sangwan@samsung.com> Reported-by: Eric Whitney <enwlinux@gmail.com> Tested-by: Eric Whitney <enwlinux@gmail.com> Acked-by: Matthew Wilcox <matthew.r.wilcox@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com> Tested-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-07-03slub: fix off by one in number of slab testsJoonsoo Kim1-3/+3
min_partial means minimum number of slab cached in node partial list. So, if nr_partial is less than it, we keep newly empty slab on node partial list rather than freeing it. But if nr_partial is equal or greater than it, it means that we have enough partial slabs so should free newly empty slab. Current implementation missed the equal case so if we set min_partial is 0, then, at least one slab could be cached. This is critical problem to kmemcg destroying logic because it doesn't works properly if some slabs is cached. This patch fixes this problem. Fixes 91cb69620284 ("slub: make dead memcg caches discard free slabs immediately"). Signed-off-by: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Acked-by: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@parallels.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-07-03mm: page_alloc: fix CMA area initialisation when pageblock > MAX_ORDERMichal Nazarewicz1-2/+14
With a kernel configured with ARM64_64K_PAGES && !TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE, the following is triggered at early boot: SMP: Total of 8 processors activated. devtmpfs: initialized Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 00000008 pgd = fffffe0000050000 [00000008] *pgd=00000043fba00003, *pmd=00000043fba00003, *pte=00e0000078010407 Internal error: Oops: 96000006 [#1] SMP Modules linked in: CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 3.15.0-rc864k+ #44 task: fffffe03bc040000 ti: fffffe03bc080000 task.ti: fffffe03bc080000 PC is at __list_add+0x10/0xd4 LR is at free_one_page+0x270/0x638 ... Call trace: __list_add+0x10/0xd4 free_one_page+0x26c/0x638 __free_pages_ok.part.52+0x84/0xbc __free_pages+0x74/0xbc init_cma_reserved_pageblock+0xe8/0x104 cma_init_reserved_areas+0x190/0x1e4 do_one_initcall+0xc4/0x154 kernel_init_freeable+0x204/0x2a8 kernel_init+0xc/0xd4 This happens because init_cma_reserved_pageblock() calls __free_one_page() with pageblock_order as page order but it is bigger than MAX_ORDER. This in turn causes accesses past zone->free_list[]. Fix the problem by changing init_cma_reserved_pageblock() such that it splits pageblock into individual MAX_ORDER pages if pageblock is bigger than a MAX_ORDER page. In cases where !CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE_SIZE_VARIABLE, which is all architectures expect for ia64, powerpc and tile at the moment, the “pageblock_order > MAX_ORDER” condition will be optimised out since both sides of the operator are constants. In cases where pageblock size is variable, the performance degradation should not be significant anyway since init_cma_reserved_pageblock() is called only at boot time at most MAX_CMA_AREAS times which by default is eight. Signed-off-by: Michal Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.com> Reported-by: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com> Tested-by: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com> Tested-by: Christopher Covington <cov@codeaurora.org> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [3.5+] Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-06-25cpuset,mempolicy: fix sleeping function called from invalid contextGu Zheng1-2/+0
When runing with the kernel(3.15-rc7+), the follow bug occurs: [ 9969.258987] BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at kernel/locking/mutex.c:586 [ 9969.359906] in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 0, pid: 160655, name: python [ 9969.441175] INFO: lockdep is turned off. [ 9969.488184] CPU: 26 PID: 160655 Comm: python Tainted: G A 3.15.0-rc7+ #85 [ 9969.581032] Hardware name: FUJITSU-SV PRIMEQUEST 1800E/SB, BIOS PRIMEQUEST 1000 Series BIOS Version 1.39 11/16/2012 [ 9969.706052] ffffffff81a20e60 ffff8803e941fbd0 ffffffff8162f523 ffff8803e941fd18 [ 9969.795323] ffff8803e941fbe0 ffffffff8109995a ffff8803e941fc58 ffffffff81633e6c [ 9969.884710] ffffffff811ba5dc ffff880405c6b480 ffff88041fdd90a0 0000000000002000 [ 9969.974071] Call Trace: [ 9970.003403] [<ffffffff8162f523>] dump_stack+0x4d/0x66 [ 9970.065074] [<ffffffff8109995a>] __might_sleep+0xfa/0x130 [ 9970.130743] [<ffffffff81633e6c>] mutex_lock_nested+0x3c/0x4f0 [ 9970.200638] [<ffffffff811ba5dc>] ? kmem_cache_alloc+0x1bc/0x210 [ 9970.272610] [<ffffffff81105807>] cpuset_mems_allowed+0x27/0x140 [ 9970.344584] [<ffffffff811b1303>] ? __mpol_dup+0x63/0x150 [ 9970.409282] [<ffffffff811b1385>] __mpol_dup+0xe5/0x150 [ 9970.471897] [<ffffffff811b1303>] ? __mpol_dup+0x63/0x150 [ 9970.536585] [<ffffffff81068c86>] ? copy_process.part.23+0x606/0x1d40 [ 9970.613763] [<ffffffff810bf28d>] ? trace_hardirqs_on+0xd/0x10 [ 9970.683660] [<ffffffff810ddddf>] ? monotonic_to_bootbased+0x2f/0x50 [ 9970.759795] [<ffffffff81068cf0>] copy_process.part.23+0x670/0x1d40 [ 9970.834885] [<ffffffff8106a598>] do_fork+0xd8/0x380 [ 9970.894375] [<ffffffff81110e4c>] ? __audit_syscall_entry+0x9c/0xf0 [ 9970.969470] [<ffffffff8106a8c6>] SyS_clone+0x16/0x20 [ 9971.030011] [<ffffffff81642009>] stub_clone+0x69/0x90 [ 9971.091573] [<ffffffff81641c29>] ? system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b The cause is that cpuset_mems_allowed() try to take mutex_lock(&callback_mutex) under the rcu_read_lock(which was hold in __mpol_dup()). And in cpuset_mems_allowed(), the access to cpuset is under rcu_read_lock, so in __mpol_dup, we can reduce the rcu_read_lock protection region to protect the access to cpuset only in current_cpuset_is_being_rebound(). So that we can avoid this bug. This patch is a temporary solution that just addresses the bug mentioned above, can not fix the long-standing issue about cpuset.mems rebinding on fork(): "When the forker's task_struct is duplicated (which includes ->mems_allowed) and it races with an update to cpuset_being_rebound in update_tasks_nodemask() then the task's mems_allowed doesn't get updated. And the child task's mems_allowed can be wrong if the cpuset's nodemask changes before the child has been added to the cgroup's tasklist." Signed-off-by: Gu Zheng <guz.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com> Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
2014-06-23mm: fix crashes from mbind() merging vmasHugh Dickins1-26/+20
In v2.6.34 commit 9d8cebd4bcd7 ("mm: fix mbind vma merge problem") introduced vma merging to mbind(), but it should have also changed the convention of passing start vma from queue_pages_range() (formerly check_range()) to new_vma_page(): vma merging may have already freed that structure, resulting in BUG at mm/mempolicy.c:1738 and probably worse crashes. Fixes: 9d8cebd4bcd7 ("mm: fix mbind vma merge problem") Reported-by: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com> Tested-by: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com> Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Acked-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan.kim@gmail.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [2.6.34+] Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-06-23slab: fix oops when reading /proc/slab_allocatorsJoonsoo Kim1-19/+71
Commit b1cb0982bdd6 ("change the management method of free objects of the slab") introduced a bug on slab leak detector ('/proc/slab_allocators'). This detector works like as following decription. 1. traverse all objects on all the slabs. 2. determine whether it is active or not. 3. if active, print who allocate this object. but that commit changed the way how to manage free objects, so the logic determining whether it is active or not is also changed. In before, we regard object in cpu caches as inactive one, but, with this commit, we mistakenly regard object in cpu caches as active one. This intoduces kernel oops if DEBUG_PAGEALLOC is enabled. If DEBUG_PAGEALLOC is enabled, kernel_map_pages() is used to detect who corrupt free memory in the slab. It unmaps page table mapping if object is free and map it if object is active. When slab leak detector check object in cpu caches, it mistakenly think this object active so try to access object memory to retrieve caller of allocation. At this point, page table mapping to this object doesn't exist, so oops occurs. Following is oops message reported from Dave. It blew up when something tried to read /proc/slab_allocators (Just cat it, and you should see the oops below) Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC Modules linked in: [snip...] CPU: 1 PID: 9386 Comm: trinity-c33 Not tainted 3.14.0-rc5+ #131 task: ffff8801aa46e890 ti: ffff880076924000 task.ti: ffff880076924000 RIP: 0010:[<ffffffffaa1a8f4a>] [<ffffffffaa1a8f4a>] handle_slab+0x8a/0x180 RSP: 0018:ffff880076925de0 EFLAGS: 00010002 RAX: 0000000000001000 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 000000005ce85ce7 RDX: ffffea00079be100 RSI: 0000000000001000 RDI: ffff880107458000 RBP: ffff880076925e18 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 000000000000000f R12: ffff8801e6f84000 R13: ffffea00079be100 R14: ffff880107458000 R15: ffff88022bb8d2c0 FS: 00007fb769e45740(0000) GS:ffff88024d040000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: ffff8801e6f84ff8 CR3: 00000000a22db000 CR4: 00000000001407e0 DR0: 0000000002695000 DR1: 0000000002695000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000070602 Call Trace: leaks_show+0xce/0x240 seq_read+0x28e/0x490 proc_reg_read+0x3d/0x80 vfs_read+0x9b/0x160 SyS_read+0x58/0xb0 tracesys+0xd4/0xd9 Code: f5 00 00 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 48 63 c8 44 3b 0c 8a 0f 84 e3 00 00 00 83 c0 01 44 39 c0 72 eb 41 f6 47 1a 01 0f 84 e9 00 00 00 89 f0 <4d> 8b 4c 04 f8 4d 85 c9 0f 84 88 00 00 00 49 8b 7e 08 4d 8d 46 RIP handle_slab+0x8a/0x180 To fix the problem, I introduce an object status buffer on each slab. With this, we can track object status precisely, so slab leak detector would not access active object and no kernel oops would occur. Memory overhead caused by this fix is only imposed to CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB_LEAK which is mainly used for debugging, so memory overhead isn't big problem. Signed-off-by: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Reported-by: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com> Reported-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp> Reviewed-by: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@parallels.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-06-23shmem: fix faulting into a hole while it's punchedHugh Dickins1-4/+52
Trinity finds that mmap access to a hole while it's punched from shmem can prevent the madvise(MADV_REMOVE) or fallocate(FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE) from completing, until the reader chooses to stop; with the puncher's hold on i_mutex locking out all other writers until it can complete. It appears that the tmpfs fault path is too light in comparison with its hole-punching path, lacking an i_data_sem to obstruct it; but we don't want to slow down the common case. Extend shmem_fallocate()'s existing range notification mechanism, so shmem_fault() can refrain from faulting pages into the hole while it's punched, waiting instead on i_mutex (when safe to sleep; or repeatedly faulting when not). [akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes] Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Reported-by: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com> Tested-by: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com> Cc: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-06-23mm: let mm_find_pmd fix buggy race with THP faultHugh Dickins4-13/+20
Trinity has reported: BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000018 IP: __lock_acquire (kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3070 (discriminator 1)) CPU: 6 PID: 16173 Comm: trinity-c364 Tainted: G W 3.15.0-rc1-next-20140415-sasha-00020-gaa90d09 #398 lock_acquire (arch/x86/include/asm/current.h:14 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3602) _raw_spin_lock (include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:143 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:151) remove_migration_pte (mm/migrate.c:137) rmap_walk (mm/rmap.c:1628 mm/rmap.c:1699) remove_migration_ptes (mm/migrate.c:224) migrate_pages (mm/migrate.c:922 mm/migrate.c:960 mm/migrate.c:1126) migrate_misplaced_page (mm/migrate.c:1733) __handle_mm_fault (mm/memory.c:3762 mm/memory.c:3812 mm/memory.c:3925) handle_mm_fault (mm/memory.c:3948) __get_user_pages (mm/memory.c:1851) __mlock_vma_pages_range (mm/mlock.c:255) __mm_populate (mm/mlock.c:711) SyS_mlockall (include/linux/mm.h:1799 mm/mlock.c:817 mm/mlock.c:791) I believe this comes about because, whereas collapsing and splitting THP functions take anon_vma lock in write mode (which excludes concurrent rmap walks), faulting THP functions (write protection and misplaced NUMA) do not - and mostly they do not need to. But they do use a pmdp_clear_flush(), set_pmd_at() sequence which, for an instant (indeed, for a long instant, given the inter-CPU TLB flush in there), leaves *pmd neither present not trans_huge. Which can confuse a concurrent rmap walk, as when removing migration ptes, seen in the dumped trace. Although that rmap walk has a 4k page to insert, anon_vmas containing THPs are in no way segregated from 4k-page anon_vmas, so the 4k-intent mm_find_pmd() does need to cope with that instant when a trans_huge pmd is temporarily absent. I don't think we need strengthen the locking at the THP end: it's easily handled with an ACCESS_ONCE() before testing both conditions. And since mm_find_pmd() had only one caller who wanted a THP rather than a pmd, let's slightly repurpose it to fail when it hits a THP or non-present pmd, and open code split_huge_page_address() again. Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Reported-by: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com> Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Bob Liu <bob.liu@oracle.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@gentwo.org> Cc: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-06-23mm: thp: fix DEBUG_PAGEALLOC oops in copy_page_rep()Hugh Dickins1-4/+35
Trinity has for over a year been reporting a CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC oops in copy_page_rep() called from copy_user_huge_page() called from do_huge_pmd_wp_page(). I believe this is a DEBUG_PAGEALLOC false positive, due to the source page being split, and a tail page freed, while copy is in progress; and not a problem without DEBUG_PAGEALLOC, since the pmd_same() check will prevent a miscopy from being made visible. Fix by adding get_user_huge_page() and put_user_huge_page(): reducing to the usual get_page() and put_page() on head page in the usual config; but get and put references to all of the tail pages when DEBUG_PAGEALLOC. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes] Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Reported-by: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com> Tested-by: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com> Cc: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-06-23mm, pcp: allow restoring percpu_pagelist_fraction defaultDavid Rientjes1-12/+28
Oleg reports a division by zero error on zero-length write() to the percpu_pagelist_fraction sysctl: divide error: 0000 [#1] SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC CPU: 1 PID: 9142 Comm: badarea_io Not tainted 3.15.0-rc2-vm-nfs+ #19 Hardware name: Bochs Bochs, BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011 task: ffff8800d5aeb6e0 ti: ffff8800d87a2000 task.ti: ffff8800d87a2000 RIP: 0010: percpu_pagelist_fraction_sysctl_handler+0x84/0x120 RSP: 0018:ffff8800d87a3e78 EFLAGS: 00010246 RAX: 0000000000000f89 RBX: ffff88011f7fd000 RCX: 0000000000000000 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000001 RDI: 0000000000000010 RBP: ffff8800d87a3e98 R08: ffffffff81d002c8 R09: ffff8800d87a3f50 R10: 000000000000000b R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000060 R13: ffffffff81c3c3e0 R14: ffffffff81cfddf8 R15: ffff8801193b0800 FS: 00007f614f1e9740(0000) GS:ffff88011f440000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 000000008005003b CR2: 00007f614f1fa000 CR3: 00000000d9291000 CR4: 00000000000006e0 Call Trace: proc_sys_call_handler+0xb3/0xc0 proc_sys_write+0x14/0x20 vfs_write+0xba/0x1e0 SyS_write+0x46/0xb0 tracesys+0xe1/0xe6 However, if the percpu_pagelist_fraction sysctl is set by the user, it is also impossible to restore it to the kernel default since the user cannot write 0 to the sysctl. This patch allows the user to write 0 to restore the default behavior. It still requires a fraction equal to or larger than 8, however, as stated by the documentation for sanity. If a value in the range [1, 7] is written, the sysctl will return EINVAL. This successfully solves the divide by zero issue at the same time. Signed-off-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Reported-by: Oleg Drokin <green@linuxhacker.ru> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-06-23hugetlb: fix copy_hugetlb_page_range() to handle migration/hwpoisoned entryNaoya Horiguchi1-28/+43
There's a race between fork() and hugepage migration, as a result we try to "dereference" a swap entry as a normal pte, causing kernel panic. The cause of the problem is that copy_hugetlb_page_range() can't handle "swap entry" family (migration entry and hwpoisoned entry) so let's fix it. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes] Signed-off-by: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com> Acked-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [2.6.37+] Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-06-23tmpfs: ZERO_RANGE and COLLAPSE_RANGE not currently supportedHugh Dickins1-0/+3
I was well aware of FALLOC_FL_ZERO_RANGE and FALLOC_FL_COLLAPSE_RANGE support being added to fallocate(); but didn't realize until now that I had been too stupid to future-proof shmem_fallocate() against new additions. -EOPNOTSUPP instead of going on to ordinary fallocation. Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Reviewed-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [3.15] Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-06-23mm: nommu: per-thread vma cache fixSteven Miao1-1/+1
mm could be removed from current task struct, using previous vma->vm_mm It will crash on blackfin after updated to Linux 3.15. The commit "mm: per-thread vma caching" caused the crash. mm could be removed from current task struct before mmput()-> exit_mmap()-> delete_vma_from_mm() the detailed fault information: NULL pointer access Kernel OOPS in progress Deferred Exception context CURRENT PROCESS: COMM=modprobe PID=278 CPU=0 invalid mm return address: [0x000531de]; contents of: 0x000531b0: c727 acea 0c42 181d 0000 0000 0000 a0a8 0x000531c0: b090 acaa 0c42 1806 0000 0000 0000 a0e8 0x000531d0: b0d0 e801 0000 05b3 0010 e522 0046 [a090] 0x000531e0: 6408 b090 0c00 17cc 3042 e3ff f37b 2fc8 CPU: 0 PID: 278 Comm: modprobe Not tainted 3.15.0-ADI-2014R1-pre-00345-gea9f446 #25 task: 0572b720 ti: 0569e000 task.ti: 0569e000 Compiled for cpu family 0x27fe (Rev 0), but running on:0x0000 (Rev 0) ADSP-BF609-0.0 500(MHz CCLK) 125(MHz SCLK) (mpu off) Linux version 3.15.0-ADI-2014R1-pre-00345-gea9f446 (steven@steven-OptiPlex-390) (gcc version 4.3.5 (ADI-trunk/svn-5962) ) #25 Tue Jun 10 17:47:46 CST 2014 SEQUENCER STATUS: Not tainted SEQSTAT: 00000027 IPEND: 8008 IMASK: ffff SYSCFG: 2806 EXCAUSE : 0x27 physical IVG3 asserted : <0xffa00744> { _trap + 0x0 } physical IVG15 asserted : <0xffa00d68> { _evt_system_call + 0x0 } logical irq 6 mapped : <0xffa003bc> { _bfin_coretmr_interrupt + 0x0 } logical irq 7 mapped : <0x00008828> { _bfin_fault_routine + 0x0 } logical irq 11 mapped : <0x00007724> { _l2_ecc_err + 0x0 } logical irq 13 mapped : <0x00008828> { _bfin_fault_routine + 0x0 } logical irq 39 mapped : <0x00150788> { _bfin_twi_interrupt_entry + 0x0 } logical irq 40 mapped : <0x00150788> { _bfin_twi_interrupt_entry + 0x0 } RETE: <0x00000000> /* Maybe null pointer? */ RETN: <0x0569fe50> /* kernel dynamic memory (maybe user-space) */ RETX: <0x00000480> /* Maybe fixed code section */ RETS: <0x00053384> { _exit_mmap + 0x28 } PC : <0x000531de> { _delete_vma_from_mm + 0x92 } DCPLB_FAULT_ADDR: <0x00000008> /* Maybe null pointer? */ ICPLB_FAULT_ADDR: <0x000531de> { _delete_vma_from_mm + 0x92 } PROCESSOR STATE: R0 : 00000004 R1 : 0569e000 R2 : 00bf3db4 R3 : 00000000 R4 : 057f9800 R5 : 00000001 R6 : 0569ddd0 R7 : 0572b720 P0 : 0572b854 P1 : 00000004 P2 : 00000000 P3 : 0569dda0 P4 : 0572b720 P5 : 0566c368 FP : 0569fe5c SP : 0569fd74 LB0: 057f523f LT0: 057f523e LC0: 00000000 LB1: 0005317c LT1: 00053172 LC1: 00000002 B0 : 00000000 L0 : 00000000 M0 : 0566f5bc I0 : 00000000 B1 : 00000000 L1 : 00000000 M1 : 00000000 I1 : ffffffff B2 : 00000001 L2 : 00000000 M2 : 00000000 I2 : 00000000 B3 : 00000000 L3 : 00000000 M3 : 00000000 I3 : 057f8000 A0.w: 00000000 A0.x: 00000000 A1.w: 00000000 A1.x: 00000000 USP : 056ffcf8 ASTAT: 02003024 Hardware Trace: 0 Target : <0x00003fb8> { _trap_c + 0x0 } Source : <0xffa006d8> { _exception_to_level5 + 0xa0 } JUMP.L 1 Target : <0xffa00638> { _exception_to_level5 + 0x0 } Source : <0xffa004f2> { _bfin_return_from_exception + 0x6 } RTX 2 Target : <0xffa004ec> { _bfin_return_from_exception + 0x0 } Source : <0xffa00590> { _ex_trap_c + 0x70 } JUMP.S 3 Target : <0xffa00520> { _ex_trap_c + 0x0 } Source : <0xffa0076e> { _trap + 0x2a } JUMP (P4) 4 Target : <0xffa00744> { _trap + 0x0 } FAULT : <0x000531de> { _delete_vma_from_mm + 0x92 } P0 = W[P2 + 2] Source : <0x000531da> { _delete_vma_from_mm + 0x8e } P2 = [P4 + 0x18] 5 Target : <0x000531da> { _delete_vma_from_mm + 0x8e } Source : <0x00053176> { _delete_vma_from_mm + 0x2a } IF CC JUMP pcrel 6 Target : <0x0005314c> { _delete_vma_from_mm + 0x0 } Source : <0x00053380> { _exit_mmap + 0x24 } JUMP.L 7 Target : <0x00053378> { _exit_mmap + 0x1c } Source : <0x00053394> { _exit_mmap + 0x38 } IF !CC JUMP pcrel (BP) 8 Target : <0x00053390> { _exit_mmap + 0x34 } Source : <0xffa020e0> { __cond_resched + 0x20 } RTS 9 Target : <0xffa020c0> { __cond_resched + 0x0 } Source : <0x0005338c> { _exit_mmap + 0x30 } JUMP.L 10 Target : <0x0005338c> { _exit_mmap + 0x30 } Source : <0x0005333a> { _delete_vma + 0xb2 } RTS 11 Target : <0x00053334> { _delete_vma + 0xac } Source : <0x0005507a> { _kmem_cache_free + 0xba } RTS 12 Target : <0x00055068> { _kmem_cache_free + 0xa8 } Source : <0x0005505e> { _kmem_cache_free + 0x9e } IF !CC JUMP pcrel (BP) 13 Target : <0x00055052> { _kmem_cache_free + 0x92 } Source : <0x0005501a> { _kmem_cache_free + 0x5a } IF CC JUMP pcrel 14 Target : <0x00054ff4> { _kmem_cache_free + 0x34 } Source : <0x00054fce> { _kmem_cache_free + 0xe } IF CC JUMP pcrel (BP) 15 Target : <0x00054fc0> { _kmem_cache_free + 0x0 } Source : <0x00053330> { _delete_vma + 0xa8 } JUMP.L Kernel Stack Stack info: SP: [0x0569ff24] <0x0569ff24> /* kernel dynamic memory (maybe user-space) */ Memory from 0x0569ff20 to 056a0000 0569ff20: 00000001 [04e8da5a] 00008000 00000000 00000000 056a0000 04e8da5a 04e8da5a 0569ff40: 04eb9eea ffa00dce 02003025 04ea09c5 057f523f 04ea09c4 057f523e 00000000 0569ff60: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000001 00000000 0569ff80: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 0569ffa0: 0566f5bc 057f8000 057f8000 00000001 04ec0170 056ffcf8 056ffd04 057f9800 0569ffc0: 04d1d498 057f9800 057f8fe4 057f8ef0 00000001 057f928c 00000001 00000001 0569ffe0: 057f9800 00000000 00000008 00000007 00000001 00000001 00000001 <00002806> Return addresses in stack: address : <0x00002806> { _show_cpuinfo + 0x2d2 } Modules linked in: Kernel panic - not syncing: Kernel exception [ end Kernel panic - not syncing: Kernel exception Signed-off-by: Steven Miao <realmz6@gmail.com> Acked-by: Davidlohr Bueso <davidlohr@hp.com> Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [3.15.x] Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-06-14fix __swap_writepage() compile failure on old gcc versionsAl Viro1-1/+1
Tetsuo Handa wrote: "Commit 62a8067a7f35 ("bio_vec-backed iov_iter") introduced an unnamed union inside a struct which gcc-4.4.7 cannot handle. Name the unnamed union as u in order to fix build failure" Let's do this instead: there is only one place in the entire tree that steps into this breakage. Anon structs and unions work in older gcc versions; as the matter of fact, we have those in the tree - see e.g. struct ieee80211_tx_info in include/net/mac80211.h What doesn't work is handling their initializers: struct { int a; union { int b; char c; }; } x[2] = {{.a = 1, .c = 'a'}, {.a = 0, .b = 1}}; is the obvious syntax for initializer, perfectly fine for C11 and handled correctly by gcc-4.7 or later. Earlier versions, though, break on it - declaration is fine and so's access to fields (i.e. x[0].c = 'a'; would produce the right code), but members of the anon structs and unions are not inserted into the right namespace. Tellingly, those older versions will not barf on struct {int a; struct {int a;};}; - looks like they just have it hacked up somewhere around the handling of . and -> instead of doing the right thing. The easiest way to deal with that crap is to turn initialization of those fields (in the only place where we have such initializer of iov_iter) into plain assignment. Reported-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp> Reported-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-06-12Merge branch 'for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds6-186/+626
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs Pull vfs updates from Al Viro: "This the bunch that sat in -next + lock_parent() fix. This is the minimal set; there's more pending stuff. In particular, I really hope to get acct.c fixes merged this cycle - we need that to deal sanely with delayed-mntput stuff. In the next pile, hopefully - that series is fairly short and localized (kernel/acct.c, fs/super.c and fs/namespace.c). In this pile: more iov_iter work. Most of prereqs for ->splice_write with sane locking order are there and Kent's dio rewrite would also fit nicely on top of this pile" * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (70 commits) lock_parent: don't step on stale ->d_parent of all-but-freed one kill generic_file_splice_write() ceph: switch to iter_file_splice_write() shmem: switch to iter_file_splice_write() nfs: switch to iter_splice_write_file() fs/splice.c: remove unneeded exports ocfs2: switch to iter_file_splice_write() ->splice_write() via ->write_iter() bio_vec-backed iov_iter optimize copy_page_{to,from}_iter() bury generic_file_aio_{read,write} lustre: get rid of messing with iovecs ceph: switch to ->write_iter() ceph_sync_direct_write: stop poking into iov_iter guts ceph_sync_read: stop poking into iov_iter guts new helper: copy_page_from_iter() fuse: switch to ->write_iter() btrfs: switch to ->write_iter() ocfs2: switch to ->write_iter() xfs: switch to ->write_iter() ...
2014-06-12Merge commit '9f12600fe425bc28f0ccba034a77783c09c15af4' into for-linusAl Viro8-27/+55
Backmerge of dcache.c changes from mainline. It's that, or complete rebase... Conflicts: fs/splice.c Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2014-06-12shmem: switch to iter_file_splice_write()Al Viro1-1/+1
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2014-06-09Merge branch 'for-3.16' of ↵Linus Torvalds2-108/+117
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup Pull cgroup updates from Tejun Heo: "A lot of activities on cgroup side. Heavy restructuring including locking simplification took place to improve the code base and enable implementation of the unified hierarchy, which currently exists behind a __DEVEL__ mount option. The core support is mostly complete but individual controllers need further work. To explain the design and rationales of the the unified hierarchy Documentation/cgroups/unified-hierarchy.txt is added. Another notable change is css (cgroup_subsys_state - what each controller uses to identify and interact with a cgroup) iteration update. This is part of continuing updates on css object lifetime and visibility. cgroup started with reference count draining on removal way back and is now reaching a point where csses behave and are iterated like normal refcnted objects albeit with some complexities to allow distinguishing the state where they're being deleted. The css iteration update isn't taken advantage of yet but is planned to be used to simplify memcg significantly" * 'for-3.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup: (77 commits) cgroup: disallow disabled controllers on the default hierarchy cgroup: don't destroy the default root cgroup: disallow debug controller on the default hierarchy cgroup: clean up MAINTAINERS entries cgroup: implement css_tryget() device_cgroup: use css_has_online_children() instead of has_children() cgroup: convert cgroup_has_live_children() into css_has_online_children() cgroup: use CSS_ONLINE instead of CGRP_DEAD cgroup: iterate cgroup_subsys_states directly cgroup: introduce CSS_RELEASED and reduce css iteration fallback window cgroup: move cgroup->serial_nr into cgroup_subsys_state cgroup: link all cgroup_subsys_states in their sibling lists cgroup: move cgroup->sibling and ->children into cgroup_subsys_state cgroup: remove cgroup->parent device_cgroup: remove direct access to cgroup->children memcg: update memcg_has_children() to use css_next_child() memcg: remove tasks/children test from mem_cgroup_force_empty() cgroup: remove css_parent() cgroup: skip refcnting on normal root csses and cgrp_dfl_root self css cgroup: use cgroup->self.refcnt for cgroup refcnting ...
2014-06-08Don't trigger congestion wait on dirty-but-not-writeout pagesLinus Torvalds1-7/+5
shrink_inactive_list() used to wait 0.1s to avoid congestion when all the pages that were isolated from the inactive list were dirty but not under active writeback. That makes no real sense, and apparently causes major interactivity issues under some loads since 3.11. The ostensible reason for it was to wait for kswapd to start writing pages, but that seems questionable as well, since the congestion wait code seems to trigger for kswapd itself as well. Also, the logic behind delaying anything when we haven't actually started writeback is not clear - it only delays actually starting that writeback. We'll still trigger the congestion waiting if (a) the process is kswapd, and we hit pages flagged for immediate reclaim (b) the process is not kswapd, and the zone backing dev writeback is actually congested. This probably needs to be revisited, but as it is this fixes a reported regression. Reported-by: Felipe Contreras <felipe.contreras@gmail.com> Pinpointed-by: Hillf Danton <dhillf@gmail.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-06-08Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-5/+6
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4 Pull ext4 updates from Ted Ts'o: "Clean ups and miscellaneous bug fixes, in particular for the new collapse_range and zero_range fallocate functions. In addition, improve the scalability of adding and remove inodes from the orphan list" * tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4: (25 commits) ext4: handle symlink properly with inline_data ext4: fix wrong assert in ext4_mb_normalize_request() ext4: fix zeroing of page during writeback ext4: remove unused local variable "stored" from ext4_readdir(...) ext4: fix ZERO_RANGE test failure in data journalling ext4: reduce contention on s_orphan_lock ext4: use sbi in ext4_orphan_{add|del}() ext4: use EXT_MAX_BLOCKS in ext4_es_can_be_merged() ext4: add missing BUFFER_TRACE before ext4_journal_get_write_access ext4: remove unnecessary double parentheses ext4: do not destroy ext4_groupinfo_caches if ext4_mb_init() fails ext4: make local functions static ext4: fix block bitmap validation when bigalloc, ^flex_bg ext4: fix block bitmap initialization under sparse_super2 ext4: find the group descriptors on a 1k-block bigalloc,meta_bg filesystem ext4: avoid unneeded lookup when xattr name is invalid ext4: fix data integrity sync in ordered mode ext4: remove obsoleted check ext4: add a new spinlock i_raw_lock to protect the ext4's raw inode ext4: fix locking for O_APPEND writes ...
2014-06-08Merge branch 'next' (accumulated 3.16 merge window patches) into masterLinus Torvalds47-2724/+2974
Now that 3.15 is released, this merges the 'next' branch into 'master', bringing us to the normal situation where my 'master' branch is the merge window. * accumulated work in next: (6809 commits) ufs: sb mutex merge + mutex_destroy powerpc: update comments for generic idle conversion cris: update comments for generic idle conversion idle: remove cpu_idle() forward declarations nbd: zero from and len fields in NBD_CMD_DISCONNECT. mm: convert some level-less printks to pr_* MAINTAINERS: adi-buildroot-devel is moderated MAINTAINERS: add linux-api for review of API/ABI changes mm/kmemleak-test.c: use pr_fmt for logging fs/dlm/debug_fs.c: replace seq_printf by seq_puts fs/dlm/lockspace.c: convert simple_str to kstr fs/dlm/config.c: convert simple_str to kstr mm: mark remap_file_pages() syscall as deprecated mm: memcontrol: remove unnecessary memcg argument from soft limit functions mm: memcontrol: clean up memcg zoneinfo lookup mm/memblock.c: call kmemleak directly from memblock_(alloc|free) mm/mempool.c: update the kmemleak stack trace for mempool allocations lib/radix-tree.c: update the kmemleak stack trace for radix tree allocations mm: introduce kmemleak_update_trace() mm/kmemleak.c: use %u to print ->checksum ...
2014-06-06mm: convert some level-less printks to pr_*Mitchel Humpherys4-12/+24
printk is meant to be used with an associated log level. There are some instances of printk scattered around the mm code where the log level is missing. Add a log level and adhere to suggestions by scripts/checkpatch.pl by moving to the pr_* macros. Also add the typical pr_fmt definition so that print statements can be easily traced back to the modules where they occur, correlated one with another, etc. This will require the removal of some (now redundant) prefixes on a few print statements. Signed-off-by: Mitchel Humpherys <mitchelh@codeaurora.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-06-06mm/kmemleak-test.c: use pr_fmt for loggingFabian Frederick1-17/+19
Signed-off-by: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-06-06mm: mark remap_file_pages() syscall as deprecatedKirill A. Shutemov1-0/+4
The remap_file_pages() system call is used to create a nonlinear mapping, that is, a mapping in which the pages of the file are mapped into a nonsequential order in memory. The advantage of using remap_file_pages() over using repeated calls to mmap(2) is that the former approach does not require the kernel to create additional VMA (Virtual Memory Area) data structures. Supporting of nonlinear mapping requires significant amount of non-trivial code in kernel virtual memory subsystem including hot paths. Also to get nonlinear mapping work kernel need a way to distinguish normal page table entries from entries with file offset (pte_file). Kernel reserves flag in PTE for this purpose. PTE flags are scarce resource especially on some CPU architectures. It would be nice to free up the flag for other usage. Fortunately, there are not many users of remap_file_pages() in the wild. It's only known that one enterprise RDBMS implementation uses the syscall on 32-bit systems to map files bigger than can linearly fit into 32-bit virtual address space. This use-case is not critical anymore since 64-bit systems are widely available. The plan is to deprecate the syscall and replace it with an emulation. The emulation will create new VMAs instead of nonlinear mappings. It's going to work slower for rare users of remap_file_pages() but ABI is preserved. One side effect of emulation (apart from performance) is that user can hit vm.max_map_count limit more easily due to additional VMAs. See comment for DEFAULT_MAX_MAP_COUNT for more details on the limit. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix spello] Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com> Cc: Armin Rigo <arigo@tunes.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-06-06mm: memcontrol: remove unnecessary memcg argument from soft limit functionsJohannes Weiner1-20/+14
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz> Cc: Jianyu Zhan <nasa4836@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-06-06mm: memcontrol: clean up memcg zoneinfo lookupJianyu Zhan1-50/+39
Memcg zoneinfo lookup sites have either the page, the zone, or the node id and zone index, but sites that only have the zone have to look up the node id and zone index themselves, whereas sites that already have those two integers use a function for a simple pointer chase. Provide mem_cgroup_zone_zoneinfo() that takes a zone pointer and let sites that already have node id and zone index - all for each node, for each zone iterators - use &memcg->nodeinfo[nid]->zoneinfo[zid]. Rename page_cgroup_zoneinfo() to mem_cgroup_page_zoneinfo() to match. Signed-off-by: Jianyu Zhan <nasa4836@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-06-06mm/memblock.c: call kmemleak directly from memblock_(alloc|free)Catalin Marinas2-4/+8
Kmemleak could ignore memory blocks allocated via memblock_alloc() leading to false positives during scanning. This patch adds the corresponding callbacks and removes kmemleak_free_* calls in mm/nobootmem.c to avoid duplication. The kmemleak_alloc() in mm/nobootmem.c is kept since __alloc_memory_core_early() does not use memblock_alloc() directly. Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-06-06mm/mempool.c: update the kmemleak stack trace for mempool allocationsCatalin Marinas1-0/+6
When mempool_alloc() returns an existing pool object, kmemleak_alloc() is no longer called and the stack trace corresponds to the original object allocation. This patch updates the kmemleak allocation stack trace for such objects to make it more useful for debugging. Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-06-06mm: introduce kmemleak_update_trace()Catalin Marinas1-0/+34
The memory allocation stack trace is not always useful for debugging a memory leak (e.g. radix_tree_preload). This function, when called, updates the stack trace for an already allocated object. Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-06-06mm/kmemleak.c: use %u to print ->checksumJianpeng Ma1-1/+1
Signed-off-by: Jianpeng Ma <majianpeng@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-06-06vmscan: memcg: always use swappiness of the reclaimed memcgMichal Hocko2-11/+9
Memory reclaim always uses swappiness of the reclaim target memcg (origin of the memory pressure) or vm_swappiness for global memory reclaim. This behavior was consistent (except for difference between global and hard limit reclaim) because swappiness was enforced to be consistent within each memcg hierarchy. After "mm: memcontrol: remove hierarchy restrictions for swappiness and oom_control" each memcg can have its own swappiness independent of hierarchical parents, though, so the consistency guarantee is gone. This can lead to an unexpected behavior. Say that a group is explicitly configured to not swapout by memory.swappiness=0 but its memory gets swapped out anyway when the memory pressure comes from its parent with a It is also unexpected that the knob is meaningless without setting the hard limit which would trigger the reclaim and enforce the swappiness. There are setups where the hard limit is configured higher in the hierarchy by an administrator and children groups are under control of somebody else who is interested in the swapout behavior but not necessarily about the memory limit. From a semantic point of view swappiness is an attribute defining anon vs. file proportional scanning of LRU which is memcg specific (unlike charges which are propagated up the hierarchy) so it should be applied to the particular memcg's LRU regardless where the memory pressure comes from. This patch removes vmscan_swappiness() and stores the swappiness into the scan_control structure. mem_cgroup_swappiness is then used to provide the correct value before shrink_lruvec is called. The global vm_swappiness is used for the root memcg. [hughd@google.com: oopses immediately when booted with cgroup_disable=memory] Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-06-06mm: convert use of typedef ctl_table to struct ctl_tableJoe Perches2-7/+7
This typedef is unnecessary and should just be removed. Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-06-06slub: search partial list on numa_mem_id(), instead of numa_node_id()Joonsoo Kim1-1/+1
Currently, if allocation constraint to node is NUMA_NO_NODE, we search a partial slab on numa_node_id() node. This doesn't work properly on a system having memoryless nodes, since it can have no memory on that node so there must be no partial slab on that node. On that node, page allocation always falls back to numa_mem_id() first. So searching a partial slab on numa_node_id() in that case is the proper solution for the memoryless node case. Signed-off-by: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Acked-by: Nishanth Aravamudan <nacc@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Acked-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: Wanpeng Li <liwanp@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Han Pingtian <hanpt@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-06-06mm: vmscan: clear kswapd's special reclaim powers before exitingJohannes Weiner1-0/+3
When kswapd exits, it can end up taking locks that were previously held by allocating tasks while they waited for reclaim. Lockdep currently warns about this: On Wed, May 28, 2014 at 06:06:34PM +0800, Gu Zheng wrote: > inconsistent {RECLAIM_FS-ON-W} -> {IN-RECLAIM_FS-R} usage. > kswapd2/1151 [HC0[0]:SC0[0]:HE1:SE1] takes: > (&sig->group_rwsem){+++++?}, at: exit_signals+0x24/0x130 > {RECLAIM_FS-ON-W} state was registered at: > mark_held_locks+0xb9/0x140 > lockdep_trace_alloc+0x7a/0xe0 > kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0x37/0x240 > flex_array_alloc+0x99/0x1a0 > cgroup_attach_task+0x63/0x430 > attach_task_by_pid+0x210/0x280 > cgroup_procs_write+0x16/0x20 > cgroup_file_write+0x120/0x2c0 > vfs_write+0xc0/0x1f0 > SyS_write+0x4c/0xa0 > tracesys+0xdd/0xe2 > irq event stamp: 49 > hardirqs last enabled at (49): _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x36/0x70 > hardirqs last disabled at (48): _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x2b/0xa0 > softirqs last enabled at (0): copy_process.part.24+0x627/0x15f0 > softirqs last disabled at (0): (null) > > other info that might help us debug this: > Possible unsafe locking scenario: > > CPU0 > ---- > lock(&sig->group_rwsem); > <Interrupt> > lock(&sig->group_rwsem); > > *** DEADLOCK *** > > no locks held by kswapd2/1151. > > stack backtrace: > CPU: 30 PID: 1151 Comm: kswapd2 Not tainted 3.10.39+ #4 > Call Trace: > dump_stack+0x19/0x1b > print_usage_bug+0x1f7/0x208 > mark_lock+0x21d/0x2a0 > __lock_acquire+0x52a/0xb60 > lock_acquire+0xa2/0x140 > down_read+0x51/0xa0 > exit_signals+0x24/0x130 > do_exit+0xb5/0xa50 > kthread+0xdb/0x100 > ret_from_fork+0x7c/0xb0 This is because the kswapd thread is still marked as a reclaimer at the time of exit. But because it is exiting, nobody is actually waiting on it to make reclaim progress anymore, and it's nothing but a regular thread at this point. Be tidy and strip it of all its powers (PF_MEMALLOC, PF_SWAPWRITE, PF_KSWAPD, and the lockdep reclaim state) before returning from the thread function. Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Reported-by: Gu Zheng <guz.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: Yasuaki Ishimatsu <isimatu.yasuaki@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Tang Chen <tangchen@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-06-06mm: add !pte_present() check on existing hugetlb_entry callbacksNaoya Horiguchi1-1/+5
The age table walker doesn't check non-present hugetlb entry in common path, so hugetlb_entry() callbacks must check it. The reason for this behavior is that some callers want to handle it in its own way. [ I think that reason is bogus, btw - it should just do what the regular code does, which is to call the "pte_hole()" function for such hugetlb entries - Linus] However, some callers don't check it now, which causes unpredictable result, for example when we have a race between migrating hugepage and reading /proc/pid/numa_maps. This patch fixes it by adding !pte_present checks on buggy callbacks. This bug exists for years and got visible by introducing hugepage migration. ChangeLog v2: - fix if condition (check !pte_present() instead of pte_present()) Reported-by: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [3.12+] Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> [ Backported to 3.15. Signed-off-by: Josh Boyer <jwboyer@fedoraproject.org> ] Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-06-06mm: rmap: fix use-after-free in __put_anon_vmaAndrey Ryabinin1-2/+1
While working address sanitizer for kernel I've discovered use-after-free bug in __put_anon_vma. For the last anon_vma, anon_vma->root freed before child anon_vma. Later in anon_vma_free(anon_vma) we are referencing to already freed anon_vma->root to check rwsem. This fixes it by freeing the child anon_vma before freeing anon_vma->root. Signed-off-by: Andrey Ryabinin <a.ryabinin@samsung.com> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v3.0+ Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>