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2021-01-24mm: fix page reference leak in soft_offline_page()Dan Williams1-4/+16
The conversion to move pfn_to_online_page() internal to soft_offline_page() missed that the get_user_pages() reference taken by the madvise() path needs to be dropped when pfn_to_online_page() fails. Note the direct sysfs-path to soft_offline_page() does not perform a get_user_pages() lookup. When soft_offline_page() is handed a pfn_valid() && !pfn_to_online_page() pfn the kernel hangs at dax-device shutdown due to a leaked reference. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/161058501210.1840162.8108917599181157327.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com Fixes: feec24a6139d ("mm, soft-offline: convert parameter to pfn") Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-01-12mm,hwpoison: fix printing of page flagsOscar Salvador1-1/+1
Format %pG expects a lower case 'p' in order to print the flags. Fix it. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210108085202.4506-1-osalvador@suse.de Fixes: 8295d535e2aa ("mm,hwpoison: refactor get_any_page") Signed-off-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Acked-by: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-12-15mm,hwpoison: return -EBUSY when migration failsOscar Salvador1-3/+3
Currently, we return -EIO when we fail to migrate the page. Migrations' failures are rather transient as they can happen due to several reasons, e.g: high page refcount bump, mapping->migrate_page failing etc. All meaning that at that time the page could not be migrated, but that has nothing to do with an EIO error. Let us return -EBUSY instead, as we do in case we failed to isolate the page. While are it, let us remove the "ret" print as its value does not change. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201209092818.30417-1-osalvador@suse.de Signed-off-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Acked-by: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-12-15mm,memory_failure: always pin the page in madvise_inject_errorOscar Salvador1-0/+6
madvise_inject_error() uses get_user_pages_fast to translate the address we specified to a page. After [1], we drop the extra reference count for memory_failure() path. That commit says that memory_failure wanted to keep the pin in order to take the page out of circulation. The truth is that we need to keep the page pinned, otherwise the page might be re-used after the put_page() and we can end up messing with someone else's memory. E.g: CPU0 process X CPU1 madvise_inject_error get_user_pages put_page page gets reclaimed process Y allocates the page memory_failure // We mess with process Y memory madvise() is meant to operate on a self address space, so messing with pages that do not belong to us seems the wrong thing to do. To avoid that, let us keep the page pinned for memory_failure as well. Pages for DAX mappings will release this extra refcount in memory_failure_dev_pagemap. [1] ("23e7b5c2e271: mm, madvise_inject_error: Let memory_failure() optionally take a page reference") Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201207094818.8518-1-osalvador@suse.de Fixes: 23e7b5c2e271 ("mm, madvise_inject_error: Let memory_failure() optionally take a page reference") Signed-off-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Suggested-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Acked-by: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-12-15mm,hwpoison: remove drain_all_pages from shake_pageOscar Salvador1-5/+2
get_hwpoison_page already drains pcplists, previously disabling them when trying to grab a refcount. We do not need shake_page to take care of it anymore. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201204102558.31607-4-osalvador@suse.de Signed-off-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Acked-by: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com> Cc: Qian Cai <qcai@redhat.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-12-15mm,hwpoison: disable pcplists before grabbing a refcountOscar Salvador1-67/+65
Currently, we have a sort of retry mechanism to make sure pages in pcp-lists are spilled to the buddy system, so we can handle those. We can save us this extra checks with the new disable-pcplist mechanism that is available with [1]. zone_pcplist_disable makes sure to 1) disable pcplists, so any page that is freed up from that point onwards will end up in the buddy system and 2) drain pcplists, so those pages that already in pcplists are spilled to buddy. With that, we can make a common entry point for grabbing a refcount from both soft_offline and memory_failure paths that is guarded by zone_pcplist_disable/zone_pcplist_enable. [1] https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/linux-mm/cover/20201111092812.11329-1-vbabka@suse.cz/ Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201204102558.31607-3-osalvador@suse.de Signed-off-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Acked-by: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Qian Cai <qcai@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-12-15mm,hwpoison: refactor get_any_pageOscar Salvador1-57/+42
Patch series "HWPoison: Refactor get page interface", v2. This patch (of 3): When we want to grab a refcount via get_any_page, we call __get_any_page that calls get_hwpoison_page to get the actual refcount. get_any_page() is only there because we have a sort of retry mechanism in case the page we met is unknown to us or if we raced with an allocation. Also __get_any_page() prints some messages about the page type in case the page was a free page or the page type was unknown, but if anything, we only need to print a message in case the pagetype was unknown, as that is reporting an error down the chain. Let us merge get_any_page() and __get_any_page(), and let the message be printed in soft_offline_page. While we are it, we can also remove the 'pfn' parameter as it is no longer used. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201204102558.31607-1-osalvador@suse.de Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201204102558.31607-2-osalvador@suse.de Signed-off-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Acked-by: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <Vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Qian Cai <qcai@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-12-15mm,hwpoison: take free pages off the buddy freelistsOscar Salvador1-16/+30
The crux of the matter is that historically we left poisoned pages in the buddy system because we have some checks in place when allocating a page that are gatekeeper for poisoned pages. Unfortunately, we do have other users (e.g: compaction [1]) that scan buddy freelists and try to get a page from there without checking whether the page is HWPoison. As I stated already, I think it is fundamentally wrong to keep HWPoison pages within the buddy systems, checks in place or not. Let us fix this the same way we did for soft_offline [2], taking the page off the buddy freelist so it is completely unreachable. Note that this is fairly simple to trigger, as we only need to poison free buddy pages (madvise MADV_HWPOISON) and then run some sort of memory stress system. Just for a matter of reference, I put a dump_page() in compaction_alloc() to trigger for HWPoison patches: page:0000000012b2982b refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x1 pfn:0x1d5db flags: 0xfffffc0800000(hwpoison) raw: 000fffffc0800000 ffffea00007573c8 ffffc90000857de0 0000000000000000 raw: 0000000000000001 0000000000000000 00000001ffffffff 0000000000000000 page dumped because: compaction_alloc CPU: 4 PID: 123 Comm: kcompactd0 Tainted: G E 5.9.0-rc2-mm1-1-default+ #5 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.10.2-0-g5f4c7b1-prebuilt.qemu-project.org 04/01/2014 Call Trace: dump_stack+0x6d/0x8b compaction_alloc+0xb2/0xc0 migrate_pages+0x2a6/0x12a0 compact_zone+0x5eb/0x11c0 proactive_compact_node+0x89/0xf0 kcompactd+0x2d0/0x3a0 kthread+0x118/0x130 ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30 After that, if e.g: a process faults in the page, it will get killed unexpectedly. Fix it by containing the page immediatelly. Besides that, two more changes can be noticed: * MF_DELAYED no longer suits as we are fixing the issue by containing the page immediately, so it does no longer rely on the allocation-time checks to stop HWPoison to be handed over. gain unless it is unpoisoned, so we fixed the situation. Because of that, let us use MF_RECOVERED from now on. * The second block that handles PageBuddy pages is no longer needed: We call shake_page and then check whether the page is Buddy because shake_page calls drain_all_pages, which sends pcp-pages back to the buddy freelists, so we could have a chance to handle free pages. Currently, get_hwpoison_page already calls drain_all_pages, and we call get_hwpoison_page right before coming here, so we should be on the safe side. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20190826104144.GA7849@linux/T/#u [2] https://patchwork.kernel.org/cover/11792607/ [osalvador@suse.de: take the poisoned subpage off the buddy frelists] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201013144447.6706-4-osalvador@suse.de Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201013144447.6706-3-osalvador@suse.de Signed-off-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Acked-by: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-12-15mm,hwpoison: drain pcplists before bailing out for non-buddy zero-refcount pageOscar Salvador1-2/+22
Patch series "HWpoison: further fixes and cleanups", v5. This patchset includes some more fixes and a cleanup. Patch#2 and patch#3 are both fixes for taking a HWpoison page off a buddy freelist, since having them there has proved to be bad (see [1] and pathch#2's commit log). Patch#3 does the same for hugetlb pages. [1] https://lkml.org/lkml/2020/9/22/565 This patch (of 4): A page with 0-refcount and !PageBuddy could perfectly be a pcppage. Currently, we bail out with an error if we encounter such a page, meaning that we do not handle pcppages neither from hard-offline nor from soft-offline path. Fix this by draining pcplists whenever we find this kind of page and retry the check again. It might be that pcplists have been spilled into the buddy allocator and so we can handle it. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201013144447.6706-1-osalvador@suse.de Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201013144447.6706-2-osalvador@suse.de Signed-off-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Acked-by: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-12-15mm/rmap: always do TTU_IGNORE_ACCESSShakeel Butt1-1/+1
Since commit 369ea8242c0f ("mm/rmap: update to new mmu_notifier semantic v2"), the code to check the secondary MMU's page table access bit is broken for !(TTU_IGNORE_ACCESS) because the page is unmapped from the secondary MMU's page table before the check. More specifically for those secondary MMUs which unmap the memory in mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start() like kvm. However memory reclaim is the only user of !(TTU_IGNORE_ACCESS) or the absence of TTU_IGNORE_ACCESS and it explicitly performs the page table access check before trying to unmap the page. So, at worst the reclaim will miss accesses in a very short window if we remove page table access check in unmapping code. There is an unintented consequence of !(TTU_IGNORE_ACCESS) for the memcg reclaim. From memcg reclaim the page_referenced() only account the accesses from the processes which are in the same memcg of the target page but the unmapping code is considering accesses from all the processes, so, decreasing the effectiveness of memcg reclaim. The simplest solution is to always assume TTU_IGNORE_ACCESS in unmapping code. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201104231928.1494083-1-shakeelb@google.com Fixes: 369ea8242c0f ("mm/rmap: update to new mmu_notifier semantic v2") Signed-off-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-11-14hugetlbfs: fix anon huge page migration raceMike Kravetz1-19/+17
Qian Cai reported the following BUG in [1] LTP: starting move_pages12 BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffffffffffffe0 ... RIP: 0010:anon_vma_interval_tree_iter_first+0xa2/0x170 avc_start_pgoff at mm/interval_tree.c:63 Call Trace: rmap_walk_anon+0x141/0xa30 rmap_walk_anon at mm/rmap.c:1864 try_to_unmap+0x209/0x2d0 try_to_unmap at mm/rmap.c:1763 migrate_pages+0x1005/0x1fb0 move_pages_and_store_status.isra.47+0xd7/0x1a0 __x64_sys_move_pages+0xa5c/0x1100 do_syscall_64+0x5f/0x310 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 Hugh Dickins diagnosed this as a migration bug caused by code introduced to use i_mmap_rwsem for pmd sharing synchronization. Specifically, the routine unmap_and_move_huge_page() is always passing the TTU_RMAP_LOCKED flag to try_to_unmap() while holding i_mmap_rwsem. This is wrong for anon pages as the anon_vma_lock should be held in this case. Further analysis suggested that i_mmap_rwsem was not required to he held at all when calling try_to_unmap for anon pages as an anon page could never be part of a shared pmd mapping. Discussion also revealed that the hack in hugetlb_page_mapping_lock_write to drop page lock and acquire i_mmap_rwsem is wrong. There is no way to keep mapping valid while dropping page lock. This patch does the following: - Do not take i_mmap_rwsem and set TTU_RMAP_LOCKED for anon pages when calling try_to_unmap. - Remove the hacky code in hugetlb_page_mapping_lock_write. The routine will now simply do a 'trylock' while still holding the page lock. If the trylock fails, it will return NULL. This could impact the callers: - migration calling code will receive -EAGAIN and retry up to the hard coded limit (10). - memory error code will treat the page as BUSY. This will force killing (SIGKILL) instead of SIGBUS any mapping tasks. Do note that this change in behavior only happens when there is a race. None of the standard kernel testing suites actually hit this race, but it is possible. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200708012044.GC992@lca.pw/ [2] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/alpine.LSU.2.11.2010071833100.2214@eggly.anvils/ Fixes: c0d0381ade79 ("hugetlbfs: use i_mmap_rwsem for more pmd sharing synchronization") Reported-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw> Suggested-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Acked-by: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201105195058.78401-1-mike.kravetz@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-10-18mm/memory-failure: remove a wrapper for alloc_migration_target()Joonsoo Kim1-12/+6
There is a well-defined standard migration target callback. Use it directly. Signed-off-by: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com> Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1594622517-20681-9-git-send-email-iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-10-16mm,hwpoison: try to narrow window race for free pagesOscar Salvador1-1/+6
Aristeu Rozanski reported that a customer test case started to report -EBUSY after the hwpoison rework patchset. There is a race window between spotting a free page and taking it off its buddy freelist, so it might be that by the time we try to take it off, the page has been already allocated. This patch tries to handle such race window by trying to handle the new type of page again if the page was allocated under us. Reported-by: Aristeu Rozanski <aris@ruivo.org> Signed-off-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Tested-by: Aristeu Rozanski <aris@ruivo.org> Acked-by: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com> Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Dmitry Yakunin <zeil@yandex-team.ru> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.com> Cc: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200922135650.1634-15-osalvador@suse.de Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-10-16mm,hwpoison: double-check page count in __get_any_page()Naoya Horiguchi1-0/+6
Soft offlining could fail with EIO due to the race condition with hugepage migration. This issuse became visible due to the change by previous patch that makes soft offline handler take page refcount by its own. We have no way to directly pin zero refcount page, and the page considered as a zero refcount page could be allocated just after the first check. This patch adds the second check to find the race and gives us chance to handle it more reliably. Reported-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw> Signed-off-by: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Aristeu Rozanski <aris@ruivo.org> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Dmitry Yakunin <zeil@yandex-team.ru> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.com> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200922135650.1634-14-osalvador@suse.de Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-10-16mm,hwpoison: introduce MF_MSG_UNSPLIT_THPNaoya Horiguchi1-1/+4
memory_failure() is supposed to call action_result() when it handles a memory error event, but there's one missing case. So let's add it. I find that include/ras/ras_event.h has some other MF_MSG_* undefined, so this patch also adds them. Signed-off-by: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com> Signed-off-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Aristeu Rozanski <aris@ruivo.org> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Dmitry Yakunin <zeil@yandex-team.ru> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.com> Cc: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200922135650.1634-13-osalvador@suse.de Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-10-16mm,hwpoison: return 0 if the page is already poisoned in soft-offlineOscar Salvador1-2/+2
Currently, there is an inconsistency when calling soft-offline from different paths on a page that is already poisoned. 1) madvise: madvise_inject_error skips any poisoned page and continues the loop. If that was the only page to madvise, it returns 0. 2) /sys/devices/system/memory/: When calling soft_offline_page_store()->soft_offline_page(), we return -EBUSY in case the page is already poisoned. This is inconsistent with a) the above example and b) memory_failure, where we return 0 if the page was poisoned. Fix this by dropping the PageHWPoison() check in madvise_inject_error, and let soft_offline_page return 0 if it finds the page already poisoned. Please, note that this represents a user-api change, since now the return error when calling soft_offline_page_store()->soft_offline_page() will be different. Signed-off-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Acked-by: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com> Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Aristeu Rozanski <aris@ruivo.org> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Dmitry Yakunin <zeil@yandex-team.ru> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.com> Cc: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200922135650.1634-12-osalvador@suse.de Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-10-16mm,hwpoison: refactor soft_offline_huge_page and __soft_offline_pageOscar Salvador1-100/+82
Merging soft_offline_huge_page and __soft_offline_page let us get rid of quite some duplicated code, and makes the code much easier to follow. Now, __soft_offline_page will handle both normal and hugetlb pages. Signed-off-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Acked-by: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com> Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Aristeu Rozanski <aris@ruivo.org> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Dmitry Yakunin <zeil@yandex-team.ru> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.com> Cc: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200922135650.1634-11-osalvador@suse.de Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-10-16mm,hwpoison: rework soft offline for in-use pagesOscar Salvador1-29/+14
This patch changes the way we set and handle in-use poisoned pages. Until now, poisoned pages were released to the buddy allocator, trusting that the checks that take place at allocation time would act as a safe net and would skip that page. This has proved to be wrong, as we got some pfn walkers out there, like compaction, that all they care is the page to be in a buddy freelist. Although this might not be the only user, having poisoned pages in the buddy allocator seems a bad idea as we should only have free pages that are ready and meant to be used as such. Before explaining the taken approach, let us break down the kind of pages we can soft offline. - Anonymous THP (after the split, they end up being 4K pages) - Hugetlb - Order-0 pages (that can be either migrated or invalited) * Normal pages (order-0 and anon-THP) - If they are clean and unmapped page cache pages, we invalidate then by means of invalidate_inode_page(). - If they are mapped/dirty, we do the isolate-and-migrate dance. Either way, do not call put_page directly from those paths. Instead, we keep the page and send it to page_handle_poison to perform the right handling. page_handle_poison sets the HWPoison flag and does the last put_page. Down the chain, we placed a check for HWPoison page in free_pages_prepare, that just skips any poisoned page, so those pages do not end up in any pcplist/freelist. After that, we set the refcount on the page to 1 and we increment the poisoned pages counter. If we see that the check in free_pages_prepare creates trouble, we can always do what we do for free pages: - wait until the page hits buddy's freelists - take it off, and flag it The downside of the above approach is that we could race with an allocation, so by the time we want to take the page off the buddy, the page has been already allocated so we cannot soft offline it. But the user could always retry it. * Hugetlb pages - We isolate-and-migrate them After the migration has been successful, we call dissolve_free_huge_page, and we set HWPoison on the page if we succeed. Hugetlb has a slightly different handling though. While for non-hugetlb pages we cared about closing the race with an allocation, doing so for hugetlb pages requires quite some additional and intrusive code (we would need to hook in free_huge_page and some other places). So I decided to not make the code overly complicated and just fail normally if the page we allocated in the meantime. We can always build on top of this. As a bonus, because of the way we handle now in-use pages, we no longer need the put-as-isolation-migratetype dance, that was guarding for poisoned pages to end up in pcplists. Signed-off-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Acked-by: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com> Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Aristeu Rozanski <aris@ruivo.org> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Dmitry Yakunin <zeil@yandex-team.ru> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.com> Cc: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200922135650.1634-10-osalvador@suse.de Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-10-16mm,hwpoison: rework soft offline for free pagesOscar Salvador1-6/+12
When trying to soft-offline a free page, we need to first take it off the buddy allocator. Once we know is out of reach, we can safely flag it as poisoned. take_page_off_buddy will be used to take a page meant to be poisoned off the buddy allocator. take_page_off_buddy calls break_down_buddy_pages, which splits a higher-order page in case our page belongs to one. Once the page is under our control, we call page_handle_poison to set it as poisoned and grab a refcount on it. Signed-off-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Acked-by: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com> Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Aristeu Rozanski <aris@ruivo.org> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Dmitry Yakunin <zeil@yandex-team.ru> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.com> Cc: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200922135650.1634-9-osalvador@suse.de Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-10-16mm,hwpoison: unify THP handling for hard and soft offlineOscar Salvador1-26/+22
Place the THP's page handling in a helper and use it from both hard and soft-offline machinery, so we get rid of some duplicated code. Signed-off-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Acked-by: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com> Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Aristeu Rozanski <aris@ruivo.org> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Dmitry Yakunin <zeil@yandex-team.ru> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.com> Cc: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200922135650.1634-8-osalvador@suse.de Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-10-16mm,hwpoison: kill put_hwpoison_pageOscar Salvador1-15/+15
After commit 4e41a30c6d50 ("mm: hwpoison: adjust for new thp refcounting"), put_hwpoison_page got reduced to a put_page. Let us just use put_page instead. Signed-off-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Acked-by: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com> Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Aristeu Rozanski <aris@ruivo.org> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Dmitry Yakunin <zeil@yandex-team.ru> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.com> Cc: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200922135650.1634-7-osalvador@suse.de Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-10-16mm,hwpoison: unexport get_hwpoison_page and make it staticOscar Salvador1-2/+1
Since get_hwpoison_page is only used in memory-failure code now, let us un-export it and make it private to that code. Signed-off-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Acked-by: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com> Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Aristeu Rozanski <aris@ruivo.org> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Dmitry Yakunin <zeil@yandex-team.ru> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.com> Cc: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200922135650.1634-5-osalvador@suse.de Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-10-16mm, hwpoison: remove recalculating hpageNaoya Horiguchi1-5/+1
hpage is never used after try_to_split_thp_page() in memory_failure(), so we don't have to update hpage. So let's not recalculate/use hpage. Suggested-by: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com> Signed-off-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Aristeu Rozanski <aris@ruivo.org> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Dmitry Yakunin <zeil@yandex-team.ru> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.com> Cc: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200922135650.1634-3-osalvador@suse.de Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-10-16mm,hwpoison: cleanup unused PageHuge() checkNaoya Horiguchi1-4/+1
Patch series "HWPOISON: soft offline rework", v7. This patchset fixes a couple of issues that the patchset Naoya sent [1] contained due to rebasing problems and a misunterdansting. Main focus of this series is to stabilize soft offline. Historically soft offlined pages have suffered from racy conditions because PageHWPoison is used to a little too aggressively, which (directly or indirectly) invades other mm code which cares little about hwpoison. This results in unexpected behavior or kernel panic, which is very far from soft offline's "do not disturb userspace or other kernel component" policy. An example of this can be found here [2]. Along with several cleanups, this code refactors and changes the way soft offline work. Main point of this change set is to contain target page "via buddy allocator" or in migrating path. For ther former we first free the target page as we do for normal pages, and once it has reached buddy and it has been taken off the freelists, we flag it as HWpoison. For the latter we never get to release the page in unmap_and_move, so the page is under our control and we can handle it in hwpoison code. [1] https://patchwork.kernel.org/cover/11704083/ [2] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20190826104144.GA7849@linux/T/#u This patch (of 14): Drop the PageHuge check, which is dead code since memory_failure() forks into memory_failure_hugetlb() for hugetlb pages. memory_failure() and memory_failure_hugetlb() shares some functions like hwpoison_user_mappings() and identify_page_state(), so they should properly handle 4kB page, thp, and hugetlb. Signed-off-by: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com> Signed-off-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Dmitry Yakunin <zeil@yandex-team.ru> Cc: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Aristeu Rozanski <aris@ruivo.org> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200922135650.1634-1-osalvador@suse.de Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200922135650.1634-2-osalvador@suse.de Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-10-13mm/memory-failure.c: remove unused macro `writeback'Alex Shi1-2/+0
Unlike others we don't use the marco writeback. so let's remove it to tame gcc warning: mm/memory-failure.c:827: warning: macro "writeback" is not used [-Wunused-macros] Signed-off-by: Alex Shi <alex.shi@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1599715096-20369-1-git-send-email-alex.shi@linux.alibaba.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-10-13mm/memory-failure: do pgoff calculation before for_each_process()Xianting Tian1-1/+2
There is no need to calculate pgoff in each loop of for_each_process(), so move it to the place before for_each_process(), which can save some CPU cycles. Signed-off-by: Xianting Tian <tian.xianting@h3c.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Acked-by: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200818082647.34322-1-tian.xianting@h3c.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-09-24bdi: replace BDI_CAP_NO_{WRITEBACK,ACCT_DIRTY} with a single flagChristoph Hellwig1-1/+1
Replace the two negative flags that are always used together with a single positive flag that indicates the writeback capability instead of two related non-capabilities. Also remove the pointless wrappers to just check the flag. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-08-12mm/migrate: introduce a standard migration target allocation functionJoonsoo Kim1-2/+5
There are some similar functions for migration target allocation. Since there is no fundamental difference, it's better to keep just one rather than keeping all variants. This patch implements base migration target allocation function. In the following patches, variants will be converted to use this function. Changes should be mechanical, but, unfortunately, there are some differences. First, some callers' nodemask is assgined to NULL since NULL nodemask will be considered as all available nodes, that is, &node_states[N_MEMORY]. Second, for hugetlb page allocation, gfp_mask is redefined as regular hugetlb allocation gfp_mask plus __GFP_THISNODE if user provided gfp_mask has it. This is because future caller of this function requires to set this node constaint. Lastly, if provided nodeid is NUMA_NO_NODE, nodeid is set up to the node where migration source lives. It helps to remove simple wrappers for setting up the nodeid. Note that PageHighmem() call in previous function is changed to open-code "is_highmem_idx()" since it provides more readability. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: tweak patch title, per Vlastimil] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix typo in comment] Signed-off-by: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com> Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1594622517-20681-6-git-send-email-iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-06-11mm/memory-failure: send SIGBUS(BUS_MCEERR_AR) only to current threadNaoya Horiguchi1-7/+16
Action Required memory error should happen only when a processor is about to access to a corrupted memory, so it's synchronous and only affects current process/thread. Recently commit 872e9a205c84 ("mm, memory_failure: don't send BUS_MCEERR_AO for action required error") fixed the issue that Action Required memory could unnecessarily send SIGBUS to the processes which share the error memory. But we still have another issue that we could send SIGBUS to a wrong thread. This is because collect_procs() and task_early_kill() fails to add the current process to "to-kill" list. So this patch is suggesting to fix it. With this fix, SIGBUS(BUS_MCEERR_AR) is never sent to non-current process/thread. Signed-off-by: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Acked-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Acked-by: Pankaj Gupta <pankaj.gupta.linux@gmail.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1591321039-22141-3-git-send-email-naoya.horiguchi@nec.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-06-11mm/memory-failure: prioritize prctl(PR_MCE_KILL) over ↵Naoya Horiguchi1-10/+10
vm.memory_failure_early_kill Patch series "hwpoison: fixes signaling on memory error" This is a small patchset to solve issues in memory error handler to send SIGBUS to proper process/thread as expected in configuration. Please see descriptions in individual patches for more details. This patch (of 2): Early-kill policy is controlled from two types of settings, one is per-process setting prctl(PR_MCE_KILL) and the other is system-wide setting vm.memory_failure_early_kill. Users expect per-process setting to override system-wide setting as many other settings do, but early-kill setting doesn't work as such. For example, if a system configures vm.memory_failure_early_kill to 1 (enabled), a process receives SIGBUS even if it's configured to explicitly disable PF_MCE_KILL by prctl(). That's not desirable for applications with their own policies. This patch is suggesting to change the priority of these two types of settings, by checking sysctl_memory_failure_early_kill only when a given process has the default kill policy. Note that this patch is solving a thread choice issue too. Originally, collect_procs() always chooses the main thread when vm.memory_failure_early_kill is 1, even if the process has a dedicated thread for memory error handling. SIGBUS should be sent to the dedicated thread if early-kill is enabled via vm.memory_failure_early_kill as we are doing for PR_MCE_KILL_EARLY processes. Signed-off-by: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Pankaj Gupta <pankaj.gupta.linux@gmail.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1591321039-22141-1-git-send-email-naoya.horiguchi@nec.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1591321039-22141-2-git-send-email-naoya.horiguchi@nec.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-06-02Merge tag 'acpi-5.8-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-1/+14
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm Pull ACPI updates from Rafael Wysocki: "These update the ACPICA code in the kernel to upstream revision 20200430, fix several reference counting errors related to ACPI tables, add _Exx / _Lxx support to the GED driver, add a new acpi_evaluate_reg() helper, add new DPTF battery participant driver and extend the DPFT power participant driver, improve the handling of memory failures in the APEI code, add a blacklist entry to the backlight driver, update the PMIC driver and the processor idle driver, fix two kobject reference count leaks, and make a few janitory changes. Specifics: - Update the ACPICA code in the kernel to upstream revision 20200430: - Move acpi_gbl_next_cmd_num definition (Erik Kaneda). - Ignore AE_ALREADY_EXISTS status in the disassembler when parsing create operators (Erik Kaneda). - Add status checks to the dispatcher (Erik Kaneda). - Fix required parameters for _NIG and _NIH (Erik Kaneda). - Make acpi_protocol_lengths static (Yue Haibing). - Fix ACPI table reference counting errors in several places, mostly in error code paths (Hanjun Guo). - Extend the Generic Event Device (GED) driver to support _Exx and _Lxx handler methods (Ard Biesheuvel). - Add new acpi_evaluate_reg() helper and modify the ACPI PCI hotplug code to use it (Hans de Goede). - Add new DPTF battery participant driver and make the DPFT power participant driver create more sysfs device attributes (Srinivas Pandruvada). - Improve the handling of memory failures in APEI (James Morse). - Add new blacklist entry for Acer TravelMate 5735Z to the backlight driver (Paul Menzel). - Add i2c address for thermal control to the PMIC driver (Mauro Carvalho Chehab). - Allow the ACPI processor idle driver to work on platforms with only one ACPI C-state present (Zhang Rui). - Fix kobject reference count leaks in error code paths in two places (Qiushi Wu). - Delete unused proc filename macros and make some symbols static (Pascal Terjan, Zheng Zengkai, Zou Wei)" * tag 'acpi-5.8-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (32 commits) ACPI: CPPC: Fix reference count leak in acpi_cppc_processor_probe() ACPI: sysfs: Fix reference count leak in acpi_sysfs_add_hotplug_profile() ACPI: GED: use correct trigger type field in _Exx / _Lxx handling ACPI: DPTF: Add battery participant driver ACPI: DPTF: Additional sysfs attributes for power participant driver ACPI: video: Use native backlight on Acer TravelMate 5735Z arm64: acpi: Make apei_claim_sea() synchronise with APEI's irq work ACPI: APEI: Kick the memory_failure() queue for synchronous errors mm/memory-failure: Add memory_failure_queue_kick() ACPI / PMIC: Add i2c address for thermal control ACPI: GED: add support for _Exx / _Lxx handler methods ACPI: Delete unused proc filename macros ACPI: hotplug: PCI: Use the new acpi_evaluate_reg() helper ACPI: utils: Add acpi_evaluate_reg() helper ACPI: debug: Make two functions static ACPI: sleep: Put the FACS table after using it ACPI: scan: Put SPCR and STAO table after using it ACPI: EC: Put the ACPI table after using it ACPI: APEI: Put the HEST table for error path ACPI: APEI: Put the error record serialization table for error path ...
2020-06-02mm, memory_failure: don't send BUS_MCEERR_AO for action required errorWetp Zhang1-6/+9
Some processes dont't want to be killed early, but in "Action Required" case, those also may be killed by BUS_MCEERR_AO when sharing memory with other which is accessing the fail memory. And sending SIGBUS with BUS_MCEERR_AO for action required error is strange, so ignore the non-current processes here. Suggested-by: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com> Signed-off-by: Wetp Zhang <wetp.zy@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Acked-by: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com> Acked-by: Pankaj Gupta <pankaj.gupta.linux@gmail.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1590817116-21281-1-git-send-email-wetp.zy@linux.alibaba.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-05-19mm/memory-failure: Add memory_failure_queue_kick()James Morse1-1/+14
The GHES code calls memory_failure_queue() from IRQ context to schedule work on the current CPU so that memory_failure() can sleep. For synchronous memory errors the arch code needs to know any signals that memory_failure() will trigger are pending before it returns to user-space, possibly when exiting from the IRQ. Add a helper to kick the memory failure queue, to ensure the scheduled work has happened. This has to be called from process context, so may have been migrated from the original cpu. Pass the cpu the work was queued on. Change memory_failure_work_func() to permit being called on the 'wrong' cpu. Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Tested-by: Tyler Baicar <baicar@os.amperecomputing.com> Acked-by: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2020-04-07mm: code cleanup for MADV_FREEHuang Ying1-1/+1
Some comments for MADV_FREE is revised and added to help people understand the MADV_FREE code, especially the page flag, PG_swapbacked. This makes page_is_file_cache() isn't consistent with its comments. So the function is renamed to page_is_file_lru() to make them consistent again. All these are put in one patch as one logical change. Suggested-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Suggested-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Suggested-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Signed-off-by: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Acked-by: Pankaj Gupta <pankaj.gupta.linux@gmail.com> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200317100342.2730705-1-ying.huang@intel.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-04-02hugetlbfs: use i_mmap_rwsem for more pmd sharing synchronizationMike Kravetz1-2/+27
Patch series "hugetlbfs: use i_mmap_rwsem for more synchronization", v2. While discussing the issue with huge_pte_offset [1], I remembered that there were more outstanding hugetlb races. These issues are: 1) For shared pmds, huge PTE pointers returned by huge_pte_alloc can become invalid via a call to huge_pmd_unshare by another thread. 2) hugetlbfs page faults can race with truncation causing invalid global reserve counts and state. A previous attempt was made to use i_mmap_rwsem in this manner as described at [2]. However, those patches were reverted starting with [3] due to locking issues. To effectively use i_mmap_rwsem to address the above issues it needs to be held (in read mode) during page fault processing. However, during fault processing we need to lock the page we will be adding. Lock ordering requires we take page lock before i_mmap_rwsem. Waiting until after taking the page lock is too late in the fault process for the synchronization we want to do. To address this lock ordering issue, the following patches change the lock ordering for hugetlb pages. This is not too invasive as hugetlbfs processing is done separate from core mm in many places. However, I don't really like this idea. Much ugliness is contained in the new routine hugetlb_page_mapping_lock_write() of patch 1. The only other way I can think of to address these issues is by catching all the races. After catching a race, cleanup, backout, retry ... etc, as needed. This can get really ugly, especially for huge page reservations. At one time, I started writing some of the reservation backout code for page faults and it got so ugly and complicated I went down the path of adding synchronization to avoid the races. Any other suggestions would be welcome. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/1582342427-230392-1-git-send-email-longpeng2@huawei.com/ [2] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20181222223013.22193-1-mike.kravetz@oracle.com/ [3] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20190103235452.29335-1-mike.kravetz@oracle.com [4] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/1584028670.7365.182.camel@lca.pw/ [5] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200312183142.108df9ac@canb.auug.org.au/ This patch (of 2): While looking at BUGs associated with invalid huge page map counts, it was discovered and observed that a huge pte pointer could become 'invalid' and point to another task's page table. Consider the following: A task takes a page fault on a shared hugetlbfs file and calls huge_pte_alloc to get a ptep. Suppose the returned ptep points to a shared pmd. Now, another task truncates the hugetlbfs file. As part of truncation, it unmaps everyone who has the file mapped. If the range being truncated is covered by a shared pmd, huge_pmd_unshare will be called. For all but the last user of the shared pmd, huge_pmd_unshare will clear the pud pointing to the pmd. If the task in the middle of the page fault is not the last user, the ptep returned by huge_pte_alloc now points to another task's page table or worse. This leads to bad things such as incorrect page map/reference counts or invalid memory references. To fix, expand the use of i_mmap_rwsem as follows: - i_mmap_rwsem is held in read mode whenever huge_pmd_share is called. huge_pmd_share is only called via huge_pte_alloc, so callers of huge_pte_alloc take i_mmap_rwsem before calling. In addition, callers of huge_pte_alloc continue to hold the semaphore until finished with the ptep. - i_mmap_rwsem is held in write mode whenever huge_pmd_unshare is called. One problem with this scheme is that it requires taking i_mmap_rwsem before taking the page lock during page faults. This is not the order specified in the rest of mm code. Handling of hugetlbfs pages is mostly isolated today. Therefore, we use this alternative locking order for PageHuge() pages. mapping->i_mmap_rwsem hugetlb_fault_mutex (hugetlbfs specific page fault mutex) page->flags PG_locked (lock_page) To help with lock ordering issues, hugetlb_page_mapping_lock_write() is introduced to write lock the i_mmap_rwsem associated with a page. In most cases it is easy to get address_space via vma->vm_file->f_mapping. However, in the case of migration or memory errors for anon pages we do not have an associated vma. A new routine _get_hugetlb_page_mapping() will use anon_vma to get address_space in these cases. Signed-off-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com> Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K . V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: "Kirill A . Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net> Cc: Prakash Sangappa <prakash.sangappa@oracle.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200316205756.146666-2-mike.kravetz@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-12-01mm/memory-failure.c: use page_shift() in add_to_kill()Yunfeng Ye1-1/+1
page_shift() is supported after the commit 94ad9338109f ("mm: introduce page_shift()"). So replace with page_shift() in add_to_kill() for readability. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/543d8bc9-f2e7-3023-7c35-2e7ed67c0e82@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Yunfeng Ye <yeyunfeng@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Acked-by: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-12-01mm, soft-offline: convert parameter to pfnNaoya Horiguchi1-10/+9
Currently soft_offline_page() receives struct page, and its sibling memory_failure() receives pfn. This discrepancy looks weird and makes precheck on pfn validity tricky. So let's align them. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191016234706.GA5493@www9186uo.sakura.ne.jp Signed-off-by: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com> Acked-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-12-01mm/memory-failure.c clean up around tk pre-allocationJane Chu1-27/+13
add_to_kill() expects the first 'tk' to be pre-allocated, it makes subsequent allocations on need basis, this makes the code a bit difficult to read. Move all the allocation internal to add_to_kill() and drop the **tk argument. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1565112345-28754-2-git-send-email-jane.chu@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Jane Chu <jane.chu@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Acked-by: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-10-19mm/memory-failure.c: don't access uninitialized memmaps in memory_failure()David Hildenbrand1-6/+8
We should check for pfn_to_online_page() to not access uninitialized memmaps. Reshuffle the code so we don't have to duplicate the error message. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191009142435.3975-3-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Fixes: f1dd2cd13c4b ("mm, memory_hotplug: do not associate hotadded memory to zones until online") [visible after d0dc12e86b319] Acked-by: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [4.13+] Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-10-14mm/memory-failure: poison read receives SIGKILL instead of SIGBUS if mmaped ↵Jane Chu1-9/+13
more than once Mmap /dev/dax more than once, then read the poison location using address from one of the mappings. The other mappings due to not having the page mapped in will cause SIGKILLs delivered to the process. SIGKILL succeeds over SIGBUS, so user process loses the opportunity to handle the UE. Although one may add MAP_POPULATE to mmap(2) to work around the issue, MAP_POPULATE makes mapping 128GB of pmem several magnitudes slower, so isn't always an option. Details - ndctl inject-error --block=10 --count=1 namespace6.0 ./read_poison -x dax6.0 -o 5120 -m 2 mmaped address 0x7f5bb6600000 mmaped address 0x7f3cf3600000 doing local read at address 0x7f3cf3601400 Killed Console messages in instrumented kernel - mce: Uncorrected hardware memory error in user-access at edbe201400 Memory failure: tk->addr = 7f5bb6601000 Memory failure: address edbe201: call dev_pagemap_mapping_shift dev_pagemap_mapping_shift: page edbe201: no PUD Memory failure: tk->size_shift == 0 Memory failure: Unable to find user space address edbe201 in read_poison Memory failure: tk->addr = 7f3cf3601000 Memory failure: address edbe201: call dev_pagemap_mapping_shift Memory failure: tk->size_shift = 21 Memory failure: 0xedbe201: forcibly killing read_poison:22434 because of failure to unmap corrupted page => to deliver SIGKILL Memory failure: 0xedbe201: Killing read_poison:22434 due to hardware memory corruption => to deliver SIGBUS Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1565112345-28754-3-git-send-email-jane.chu@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Jane Chu <jane.chu@oracle.com> Suggested-by: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com> Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Acked-by: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-07-14Merge tag 'for-linus-hmm' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-5/+1
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rdma/rdma Pull HMM updates from Jason Gunthorpe: "Improvements and bug fixes for the hmm interface in the kernel: - Improve clarity, locking and APIs related to the 'hmm mirror' feature merged last cycle. In linux-next we now see AMDGPU and nouveau to be using this API. - Remove old or transitional hmm APIs. These are hold overs from the past with no users, or APIs that existed only to manage cross tree conflicts. There are still a few more of these cleanups that didn't make the merge window cut off. - Improve some core mm APIs: - export alloc_pages_vma() for driver use - refactor into devm_request_free_mem_region() to manage DEVICE_PRIVATE resource reservations - refactor duplicative driver code into the core dev_pagemap struct - Remove hmm wrappers of improved core mm APIs, instead have drivers use the simplified API directly - Remove DEVICE_PUBLIC - Simplify the kconfig flow for the hmm users and core code" * tag 'for-linus-hmm' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rdma/rdma: (42 commits) mm: don't select MIGRATE_VMA_HELPER from HMM_MIRROR mm: remove the HMM config option mm: sort out the DEVICE_PRIVATE Kconfig mess mm: simplify ZONE_DEVICE page private data mm: remove hmm_devmem_add mm: remove hmm_vma_alloc_locked_page nouveau: use devm_memremap_pages directly nouveau: use alloc_page_vma directly PCI/P2PDMA: use the dev_pagemap internal refcount device-dax: use the dev_pagemap internal refcount memremap: provide an optional internal refcount in struct dev_pagemap memremap: replace the altmap_valid field with a PGMAP_ALTMAP_VALID flag memremap: remove the data field in struct dev_pagemap memremap: add a migrate_to_ram method to struct dev_pagemap_ops memremap: lift the devmap_enable manipulation into devm_memremap_pages memremap: pass a struct dev_pagemap to ->kill and ->cleanup memremap: move dev_pagemap callbacks into a separate structure memremap: validate the pagemap type passed to devm_memremap_pages mm: factor out a devm_request_free_mem_region helper mm: export alloc_pages_vma ...
2019-07-12mm/memory-failure.c: clarify error messageJane Chu1-1/+1
Some user who install SIGBUS handler that does longjmp out therefore keeping the process alive is confused by the error message "[188988.765862] Memory failure: 0x1840200: Killing cellsrv:33395 due to hardware memory corruption" Slightly modify the error message to improve clarity. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1558403523-22079-1-git-send-email-jane.chu@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Jane Chu <jane.chu@oracle.com> Acked-by: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com> Acked-by: Pankaj Gupta <pagupta@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-07-08Merge branch 'siginfo-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-1/+1
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace Pull force_sig() argument change from Eric Biederman: "A source of error over the years has been that force_sig has taken a task parameter when it is only safe to use force_sig with the current task. The force_sig function is built for delivering synchronous signals such as SIGSEGV where the userspace application caused a synchronous fault (such as a page fault) and the kernel responded with a signal. Because the name force_sig does not make this clear, and because the force_sig takes a task parameter the function force_sig has been abused for sending other kinds of signals over the years. Slowly those have been fixed when the oopses have been tracked down. This set of changes fixes the remaining abusers of force_sig and carefully rips out the task parameter from force_sig and friends making this kind of error almost impossible in the future" * 'siginfo-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace: (27 commits) signal/x86: Move tsk inside of CONFIG_MEMORY_FAILURE in do_sigbus signal: Remove the signal number and task parameters from force_sig_info signal: Factor force_sig_info_to_task out of force_sig_info signal: Generate the siginfo in force_sig signal: Move the computation of force into send_signal and correct it. signal: Properly set TRACE_SIGNAL_LOSE_INFO in __send_signal signal: Remove the task parameter from force_sig_fault signal: Use force_sig_fault_to_task for the two calls that don't deliver to current signal: Explicitly call force_sig_fault on current signal/unicore32: Remove tsk parameter from __do_user_fault signal/arm: Remove tsk parameter from __do_user_fault signal/arm: Remove tsk parameter from ptrace_break signal/nds32: Remove tsk parameter from send_sigtrap signal/riscv: Remove tsk parameter from do_trap signal/sh: Remove tsk parameter from force_sig_info_fault signal/um: Remove task parameter from send_sigtrap signal/x86: Remove task parameter from send_sigtrap signal: Remove task parameter from force_sig_mceerr signal: Remove task parameter from force_sig signal: Remove task parameter from force_sigsegv ...
2019-07-02mm: remove MEMORY_DEVICE_PUBLIC supportChristoph Hellwig1-5/+1
The code hasn't been used since it was added to the tree, and doesn't appear to actually be usable. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Tested-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>
2019-06-29mm: hugetlb: soft-offline: dissolve_free_huge_page() return zero on !PageHugeNaoya Horiguchi1-4/+1
madvise(MADV_SOFT_OFFLINE) often returns -EBUSY when calling soft offline for hugepages with overcommitting enabled. That was caused by the suboptimal code in current soft-offline code. See the following part: ret = migrate_pages(&pagelist, new_page, NULL, MPOL_MF_MOVE_ALL, MIGRATE_SYNC, MR_MEMORY_FAILURE); if (ret) { ... } else { /* * We set PG_hwpoison only when the migration source hugepage * was successfully dissolved, because otherwise hwpoisoned * hugepage remains on free hugepage list, then userspace will * find it as SIGBUS by allocation failure. That's not expected * in soft-offlining. */ ret = dissolve_free_huge_page(page); if (!ret) { if (set_hwpoison_free_buddy_page(page)) num_poisoned_pages_inc(); } } return ret; Here dissolve_free_huge_page() returns -EBUSY if the migration source page was freed into buddy in migrate_pages(), but even in that case we actually has a chance that set_hwpoison_free_buddy_page() succeeds. So that means current code gives up offlining too early now. dissolve_free_huge_page() checks that a given hugepage is suitable for dissolving, where we should return success for !PageHuge() case because the given hugepage is considered as already dissolved. This change also affects other callers of dissolve_free_huge_page(), which are cleaned up together. [n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com: v3] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1560761476-4651-3-git-send-email-n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.comLink: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1560154686-18497-3-git-send-email-n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com Fixes: 6bc9b56433b76 ("mm: fix race on soft-offlining") Signed-off-by: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com> Reported-by: Chen, Jerry T <jerry.t.chen@intel.com> Tested-by: Chen, Jerry T <jerry.t.chen@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Xishi Qiu <xishi.qiuxishi@alibaba-inc.com> Cc: "Chen, Jerry T" <jerry.t.chen@intel.com> Cc: "Zhuo, Qiuxu" <qiuxu.zhuo@intel.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [4.19+] Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-06-29mm: soft-offline: return -EBUSY if set_hwpoison_free_buddy_page() failsNaoya Horiguchi1-0/+2
The pass/fail of soft offline should be judged by checking whether the raw error page was finally contained or not (i.e. the result of set_hwpoison_free_buddy_page()), but current code do not work like that. It might lead us to misjudge the test result when set_hwpoison_free_buddy_page() fails. Without this fix, there are cases where madvise(MADV_SOFT_OFFLINE) may not offline the original page and will not return an error. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1560154686-18497-2-git-send-email-n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com Signed-off-by: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com> Fixes: 6bc9b56433b76 ("mm: fix race on soft-offlining") Reviewed-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Xishi Qiu <xishi.qiuxishi@alibaba-inc.com> Cc: "Chen, Jerry T" <jerry.t.chen@intel.com> Cc: "Zhuo, Qiuxu" <qiuxu.zhuo@intel.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [4.19+] Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-06-05treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 263Thomas Gleixner1-4/+1
Based on 1 normalized pattern(s): this software may be redistributed and or modified under the terms of the gnu general public license gpl version 2 only as published by the free software foundation extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier GPL-2.0-only has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 1 file(s). Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Richard Fontana <rfontana@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Alexios Zavras <alexios.zavras@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net> Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190529141333.676969322@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-05-27signal: Remove task parameter from force_sig_mceerrEric W. Biederman1-1/+1
All of the callers pass current into force_sig_mceer so remove the task parameter to make this obvious. This also makes it clear that force_sig_mceerr passes current into force_sig_info. Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2019-03-05mm: hwpoison: fix thp split handing in soft_offline_in_use_page()zhongjiang1-8/+6
When soft_offline_in_use_page() runs on a thp tail page after pmd is split, we trigger the following VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(): Memory failure: 0x3755ff: non anonymous thp __get_any_page: 0x3755ff: unknown zero refcount page type 2fffff80000000 Soft offlining pfn 0x34d805 at process virtual address 0x20fff000 page:ffffea000d360140 count:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x1 flags: 0x2fffff80000000() raw: 002fffff80000000 ffffea000d360108 ffffea000d360188 0000000000000000 raw: 0000000000000001 0000000000000000 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000 page dumped because: VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(page_ref_count(page) == 0) ------------[ cut here ]------------ kernel BUG at ./include/linux/mm.h:519! soft_offline_in_use_page() passed refcount and page lock from tail page to head page, which is not needed because we can pass any subpage to split_huge_page(). Naoya had fixed a similar issue in c3901e722b29 ("mm: hwpoison: fix thp split handling in memory_failure()"). But he missed fixing soft offline. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1551452476-24000-1-git-send-email-zhongjiang@huawei.com Fixes: 61f5d698cc97 ("mm: re-enable THP") Signed-off-by: zhongjiang <zhongjiang@huawei.com> Acked-by: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill@shutemov.name> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [4.5+] Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-02-01mm: hwpoison: use do_send_sig_info() instead of force_sig()Naoya Horiguchi1-1/+2
Currently memory_failure() is racy against process's exiting, which results in kernel crash by null pointer dereference. The root cause is that memory_failure() uses force_sig() to forcibly kill asynchronous (meaning not in the current context) processes. As discussed in thread https://lkml.org/lkml/2010/6/8/236 years ago for OOM fixes, this is not a right thing to do. OOM solves this issue by using do_send_sig_info() as done in commit d2d393099de2 ("signal: oom_kill_task: use SEND_SIG_FORCED instead of force_sig()"), so this patch is suggesting to do the same for hwpoison. do_send_sig_info() properly accesses to siglock with lock_task_sighand(), so is free from the reported race. I confirmed that the reported bug reproduces with inserting some delay in kill_procs(), and it never reproduces with this patch. Note that memory_failure() can send another type of signal using force_sig_mceerr(), and the reported race shouldn't happen on it because force_sig_mceerr() is called only for synchronous processes (i.e. BUS_MCEERR_AR happens only when some process accesses to the corrupted memory.) Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190116093046.GA29835@hori1.linux.bs1.fc.nec.co.jp Signed-off-by: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com> Reported-by: Jane Chu <jane.chu@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Reviewed-by: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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