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2022-10-03mm/page_alloc: make boot_nodestats staticMiaohe Lin1-2/+0
It's only used in mm/page_alloc.c now. Make it static. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220916072257.9639-12-linmiaohe@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-10-03mm/page_alloc: make zone_pcp_update() staticMiaohe Lin1-1/+0
Since commit b92ca18e8ca5 ("mm/page_alloc: disassociate the pcp->high from pcp->batch"), zone_pcp_update() is only used in mm/page_alloc.c. Move zone_pcp_update() up to avoid forward declaration and then make it static. No functional change intended. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220916072257.9639-3-linmiaohe@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-10-03mm: kmsan: maintain KMSAN metadata for page operationsAlexander Potapenko1-0/+6
Insert KMSAN hooks that make the necessary bookkeeping changes: - poison page shadow and origins in alloc_pages()/free_page(); - clear page shadow and origins in clear_page(), copy_user_highpage(); - copy page metadata in copy_highpage(), wp_page_copy(); - handle vmap()/vunmap()/iounmap(); Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220915150417.722975-15-glider@google.com Signed-off-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com> Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org> Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Cc: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@oracle.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-10-03mm: use nth_page instead of mem_map_offset mem_map_nextCheng Li1-28/+0
To handle the discontiguous case, mem_map_next() has a parameter named `offset`. As a function caller, one would be confused why "get next entry" needs a parameter named "offset". The other drawback of mem_map_next() is that the callers must take care of the map between parameter "iter" and "offset", otherwise we may get an hole or duplication during iteration. So we use nth_page instead of mem_map_next. And replace mem_map_offset with nth_page() per Matthew's comments. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1662708669-9395-1-git-send-email-lic121@chinatelecom.cn Signed-off-by: Cheng Li <lic121@chinatelecom.cn> Fixes: 69d177c2fc70 ("hugetlbfs: handle pages higher order than MAX_ORDER") Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-09-26mm: remove the vma linked listLiam R. Howlett1-5/+3
Replace any vm_next use with vma_find(). Update free_pgtables(), unmap_vmas(), and zap_page_range() to use the maple tree. Use the new free_pgtables() and unmap_vmas() in do_mas_align_munmap(). At the same time, alter the loop to be more compact. Now that free_pgtables() and unmap_vmas() take a maple tree as an argument, rearrange do_mas_align_munmap() to use the new tree to hold the vmas to remove. Remove __vma_link_list() and __vma_unlink_list() as they are exclusively used to update the linked list. Drop linked list update from __insert_vm_struct(). Rework validation of tree as it was depending on the linked list. [yang.lee@linux.alibaba.com: fix one kernel-doc comment] Link: https://bugzilla.openanolis.cn/show_bug.cgi?id=1949 Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220824021918.94116-1-yang.lee@linux.alibaba.comLink: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220906194824.2110408-69-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Yang Li <yang.lee@linux.alibaba.com> Tested-by: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net> Cc: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org> Cc: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-09-26mm: multi-gen LRU: exploit locality in rmapYu Zhao1-0/+1
Searching the rmap for PTEs mapping each page on an LRU list (to test and clear the accessed bit) can be expensive because pages from different VMAs (PA space) are not cache friendly to the rmap (VA space). For workloads mostly using mapped pages, searching the rmap can incur the highest CPU cost in the reclaim path. This patch exploits spatial locality to reduce the trips into the rmap. When shrink_page_list() walks the rmap and finds a young PTE, a new function lru_gen_look_around() scans at most BITS_PER_LONG-1 adjacent PTEs. On finding another young PTE, it clears the accessed bit and updates the gen counter of the page mapped by this PTE to (max_seq%MAX_NR_GENS)+1. Server benchmark results: Single workload: fio (buffered I/O): no change Single workload: memcached (anon): +[3, 5]% Ops/sec KB/sec patch1-6: 1106168.46 43025.04 patch1-7: 1147696.57 44640.29 Configurations: no change Client benchmark results: kswapd profiles: patch1-6 39.03% lzo1x_1_do_compress (real work) 18.47% page_vma_mapped_walk (overhead) 6.74% _raw_spin_unlock_irq 3.97% do_raw_spin_lock 2.49% ptep_clear_flush 2.48% anon_vma_interval_tree_iter_first 1.92% folio_referenced_one 1.88% __zram_bvec_write 1.48% memmove 1.31% vma_interval_tree_iter_next patch1-7 48.16% lzo1x_1_do_compress (real work) 8.20% page_vma_mapped_walk (overhead) 7.06% _raw_spin_unlock_irq 2.92% ptep_clear_flush 2.53% __zram_bvec_write 2.11% do_raw_spin_lock 2.02% memmove 1.93% lru_gen_look_around 1.56% free_unref_page_list 1.40% memset Configurations: no change Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220918080010.2920238-8-yuzhao@google.com Signed-off-by: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com> Acked-by: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org> Acked-by: Brian Geffon <bgeffon@google.com> Acked-by: Jan Alexander Steffens (heftig) <heftig@archlinux.org> Acked-by: Oleksandr Natalenko <oleksandr@natalenko.name> Acked-by: Steven Barrett <steven@liquorix.net> Acked-by: Suleiman Souhlal <suleiman@google.com> Tested-by: Daniel Byrne <djbyrne@mtu.edu> Tested-by: Donald Carr <d@chaos-reins.com> Tested-by: Holger Hoffstätte <holger@applied-asynchrony.com> Tested-by: Konstantin Kharlamov <Hi-Angel@yandex.ru> Tested-by: Shuang Zhai <szhai2@cs.rochester.edu> Tested-by: Sofia Trinh <sofia.trinh@edi.works> Tested-by: Vaibhav Jain <vaibhav@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Hillf Danton <hdanton@sina.com> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Cc: Michael Larabel <Michael@MichaelLarabel.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-09-11mm/khugepaged: record SCAN_PMD_MAPPED when scan_pmd() finds hugepageZach O'Keefe1-1/+1
When scanning an anon pmd to see if it's eligible for collapse, return SCAN_PMD_MAPPED if the pmd already maps a hugepage. Note that SCAN_PMD_MAPPED is different from SCAN_PAGE_COMPOUND used in the file-collapse path, since the latter might identify pte-mapped compound pages. This is required by MADV_COLLAPSE which necessarily needs to know what hugepage-aligned/sized regions are already pmd-mapped. In order to determine if a pmd already maps a hugepage, refactor mm_find_pmd(): Return mm_find_pmd() to it's pre-commit f72e7dcdd252 ("mm: let mm_find_pmd fix buggy race with THP fault") behavior. ksm was the only caller that explicitly wanted a pte-mapping pmd, so open code the pte-mapping logic there (pmd_present() and pmd_trans_huge() checks). Undo revert change in commit f72e7dcdd252 ("mm: let mm_find_pmd fix buggy race with THP fault") that open-coded split_huge_pmd_address() pmd lookup and use mm_find_pmd() instead. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220706235936.2197195-9-zokeefe@google.com Signed-off-by: Zach O'Keefe <zokeefe@google.com> Reviewed-by: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com> Cc: Alex Shi <alex.shi@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com> Cc: Chris Kennelly <ckennelly@google.com> Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru> Cc: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com> Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com> Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com> Cc: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Rongwei Wang <rongwei.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Cc: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Cc: "Souptick Joarder (HPE)" <jrdr.linux@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-08-05Merge tag 'mm-stable-2022-08-03' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-0/+19
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton: "Most of the MM queue. A few things are still pending. Liam's maple tree rework didn't make it. This has resulted in a few other minor patch series being held over for next time. Multi-gen LRU still isn't merged as we were waiting for mapletree to stabilize. The current plan is to merge MGLRU into -mm soon and to later reintroduce mapletree, with a view to hopefully getting both into 6.1-rc1. Summary: - The usual batches of cleanups from Baoquan He, Muchun Song, Miaohe Lin, Yang Shi, Anshuman Khandual and Mike Rapoport - Some kmemleak fixes from Patrick Wang and Waiman Long - DAMON updates from SeongJae Park - memcg debug/visibility work from Roman Gushchin - vmalloc speedup from Uladzislau Rezki - more folio conversion work from Matthew Wilcox - enhancements for coherent device memory mapping from Alex Sierra - addition of shared pages tracking and CoW support for fsdax, from Shiyang Ruan - hugetlb optimizations from Mike Kravetz - Mel Gorman has contributed some pagealloc changes to improve latency and realtime behaviour. - mprotect soft-dirty checking has been improved by Peter Xu - Many other singleton patches all over the place" [ XFS merge from hell as per Darrick Wong in https://lore.kernel.org/all/YshKnxb4VwXycPO8@magnolia/ ] * tag 'mm-stable-2022-08-03' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (282 commits) tools/testing/selftests/vm/hmm-tests.c: fix build mm: Kconfig: fix typo mm: memory-failure: convert to pr_fmt() mm: use is_zone_movable_page() helper hugetlbfs: fix inaccurate comment in hugetlbfs_statfs() hugetlbfs: cleanup some comments in inode.c hugetlbfs: remove unneeded header file hugetlbfs: remove unneeded hugetlbfs_ops forward declaration hugetlbfs: use helper macro SZ_1{K,M} mm: cleanup is_highmem() mm/hmm: add a test for cross device private faults selftests: add soft-dirty into run_vmtests.sh selftests: soft-dirty: add test for mprotect mm/mprotect: fix soft-dirty check in can_change_pte_writable() mm: memcontrol: fix potential oom_lock recursion deadlock mm/gup.c: fix formatting in check_and_migrate_movable_page() xfs: fail dax mount if reflink is enabled on a partition mm/memcontrol.c: remove the redundant updating of stats_flush_threshold userfaultfd: don't fail on unrecognized features hugetlb_cgroup: fix wrong hugetlb cgroup numa stat ...
2022-07-29mm/mprotect: fix soft-dirty check in can_change_pte_writable()Peter Xu1-0/+18
Patch series "mm/mprotect: Fix soft-dirty checks", v4. This patch (of 3): The check wanted to make sure when soft-dirty tracking is enabled we won't grant write bit by accident, as a page fault is needed for dirty tracking. The intention is correct but we didn't check it right because VM_SOFTDIRTY set actually means soft-dirty tracking disabled. Fix it. There's another thing tricky about soft-dirty is that, we can't check the vma flag !(vma_flags & VM_SOFTDIRTY) directly but only check it after we checked CONFIG_MEM_SOFT_DIRTY because otherwise VM_SOFTDIRTY will be defined as zero, and !(vma_flags & VM_SOFTDIRTY) will constantly return true. To avoid misuse, introduce a helper for checking whether vma has soft-dirty tracking enabled. We can easily verify this with any exclusive anonymous page, like program below: =======8<====== #include <stdio.h> #include <unistd.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <assert.h> #include <inttypes.h> #include <stdint.h> #include <sys/types.h> #include <sys/mman.h> #include <sys/types.h> #include <sys/stat.h> #include <unistd.h> #include <fcntl.h> #include <stdbool.h> #define BIT_ULL(nr) (1ULL << (nr)) #define PM_SOFT_DIRTY BIT_ULL(55) unsigned int psize; char *page; uint64_t pagemap_read_vaddr(int fd, void *vaddr) { uint64_t value; int ret; ret = pread(fd, &value, sizeof(uint64_t), ((uint64_t)vaddr >> 12) * sizeof(uint64_t)); assert(ret == sizeof(uint64_t)); return value; } void clear_refs_write(void) { int fd = open("/proc/self/clear_refs", O_RDWR); assert(fd >= 0); write(fd, "4", 2); close(fd); } #define check_soft_dirty(str, expect) do { \ bool dirty = pagemap_read_vaddr(fd, page) & PM_SOFT_DIRTY; \ if (dirty != expect) { \ printf("ERROR: %s, soft-dirty=%d (expect: %d) ", str, dirty, expect); \ exit(-1); \ } \ } while (0) int main(void) { int fd = open("/proc/self/pagemap", O_RDONLY); assert(fd >= 0); psize = getpagesize(); page = mmap(NULL, psize, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_ANONYMOUS|MAP_PRIVATE, -1, 0); assert(page != MAP_FAILED); *page = 1; check_soft_dirty("Just faulted in page", 1); clear_refs_write(); check_soft_dirty("Clear_refs written", 0); mprotect(page, psize, PROT_READ); check_soft_dirty("Marked RO", 0); mprotect(page, psize, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE); check_soft_dirty("Marked RW", 0); *page = 2; check_soft_dirty("Wrote page again", 1); munmap(page, psize); close(fd); printf("Test passed. "); return 0; } =======8<====== Here we attach a Fixes to commit 64fe24a3e05e only for easy tracking, as this patch won't apply to a tree before that point. However the commit wasn't the source of problem, but instead 64e455079e1b. It's just that after 64fe24a3e05e anonymous memory will also suffer from this problem with mprotect(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220725142048.30450-1-peterx@redhat.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220725142048.30450-2-peterx@redhat.com Fixes: 64e455079e1b ("mm: softdirty: enable write notifications on VMAs after VM_SOFTDIRTY cleared") Fixes: 64fe24a3e05e ("mm/mprotect: try avoiding write faults for exclusive anonymous pages when changing protection") Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Nadav Amit <nadav.amit@gmail.com> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-07-17mm/gup: migrate device coherent pages when pinning instead of failingAlistair Popple1-0/+1
Currently any attempts to pin a device coherent page will fail. This is because device coherent pages need to be managed by a device driver, and pinning them would prevent a driver from migrating them off the device. However this is no reason to fail pinning of these pages. These are coherent and accessible from the CPU so can be migrated just like pinning ZONE_MOVABLE pages. So instead of failing all attempts to pin them first try migrating them out of ZONE_DEVICE. [hch@lst.de: rebased to the split device memory checks, moved migrate_device_page to migrate_device.c] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220715150521.18165-7-alex.sierra@amd.com Signed-off-by: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Acked-by: Felix Kuehling <Felix.Kuehling@amd.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-06-15memblock: Disable mirror feature if kernelcore is not specifiedMa Wupeng1-0/+2
If system have some mirrored memory and mirrored feature is not specified in boot parameter, the basic mirrored feature will be enabled and this will lead to the following situations: - memblock memory allocation prefers mirrored region. This may have some unexpected influence on numa affinity. - contiguous memory will be split into several parts if parts of them is mirrored memory via memblock_mark_mirror(). To fix this, variable mirrored_kernelcore will be checked in memblock_mark_mirror(). Mark mirrored memory with flag MEMBLOCK_MIRROR iff kernelcore=mirror is added in the kernel parameters. Signed-off-by: Ma Wupeng <mawupeng1@huawei.com> Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220614092156.1972846-6-mawupeng1@huawei.com Acked-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2022-05-27mm: split free page with properly free memory accounting and without raceZi Yan1-2/+2
In isolate_single_pageblock(), free pages are checked without holding zone lock, but they can go away in split_free_page() when zone lock is held. Check the free page and its order again in split_free_page() when zone lock is held. Recheck the page if the free page is gone under zone lock. In addition, in split_free_page(), the free page was deleted from the page list without changing free page accounting. Add the missing free page accounting code. Fix the type of order parameter in split_free_page(). Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20220525103621.987185e2ca0079f7b97b856d@linux-foundation.org/ Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220526231531.2404977-2-zi.yan@sent.com Fixes: b2c9e2fbba32 ("mm: make alloc_contig_range work at pageblock granularity") Signed-off-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Reported-by: Doug Berger <opendmb@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/c3932a6f-77fe-29f7-0c29-fe6b1c67ab7b@gmail.com/ Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Qian Cai <quic_qiancai@quicinc.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Cc: Eric Ren <renzhengeek@gmail.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Cc: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com> Cc: Michael Walle <michael@walle.cc> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-05-19mm: fix missing handler for __GFP_NOWARNQi Zheng1-0/+15
We expect no warnings to be issued when we specify __GFP_NOWARN, but currently in paths like alloc_pages() and kmalloc(), there are still some warnings printed, fix it. But for some warnings that report usage problems, we don't deal with them. If such warnings are printed, then we should fix the usage problems. Such as the following case: WARN_ON_ONCE((gfp_flags & __GFP_NOFAIL) && (order > 1)); [zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com: v2] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220511061951.1114-1-zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220510113809.80626-1-zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com Signed-off-by: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com> Cc: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@kernel.org> Cc: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-05-13mm/memory-failure.c: move clear_hwpoisoned_pageszhenwei pi1-0/+11
Patch series "memory-failure: fix hwpoison_filter", v2. As well known, the memory failure mechanism handles memory corrupted event, and try to send SIGBUS to the user process which uses this corrupted page. For the virtualization case, QEMU catches SIGBUS and tries to inject MCE into the guest, and the guest handles memory failure again. Thus the guest gets the minimal effect from hardware memory corruption. The further step I'm working on: 1, try to modify code to decrease poisoned pages in a single place (mm/memofy-failure.c: simplify num_poisoned_pages_dec in this series). 2, try to use page_handle_poison() to handle SetPageHWPoison() and num_poisoned_pages_inc() together. It would be best to call num_poisoned_pages_inc() in a single place too. 3, introduce memory failure notifier list in memory-failure.c: notify the corrupted PFN to someone who registers this list. If I can complete [1] and [2] part, [3] will be quite easy(just call notifier list after increasing poisoned page). 4, introduce memory recover VQ for memory balloon device, and registers memory failure notifier list. During the guest kernel handles memory failure, balloon device gets notified by memory failure notifier list, and tells the host to recover the corrupted PFN(GPA) by the new VQ. 5, host side remaps the corrupted page(HVA), and tells the guest side to unpoison the PFN(GPA). Then the guest fixes the corrupted page(GPA) dynamically. This patch (of 5): clear_hwpoisoned_pages() clears HWPoison flag and decreases the number of poisoned pages, this actually works as part of memory failure. Move this function from sparse.c to memory-failure.c, finally there is no CONFIG_MEMORY_FAILURE in sparse.c. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220509105641.491313-1-pizhenwei@bytedance.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220509105641.491313-2-pizhenwei@bytedance.com Signed-off-by: zhenwei pi <pizhenwei@bytedance.com> Acked-by: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-05-13mm: make alloc_contig_range work at pageblock granularityZi Yan1-0/+6
alloc_contig_range() worked at MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES granularity to avoid merging pageblocks with different migratetypes. It might unnecessarily convert extra pageblocks at the beginning and at the end of the range. Change alloc_contig_range() to work at pageblock granularity. Special handling is needed for free pages and in-use pages across the boundaries of the range specified by alloc_contig_range(). Because these= Partially isolated pages causes free page accounting issues. The free pages will be split and freed into separate migratetype lists; the in-use= Pages will be migrated then the freed pages will be handled in the aforementioned way. [ziy@nvidia.com: fix deadlock/crash] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/23A7297E-6C84-4138-A9FE-3598234004E6@nvidia.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220425143118.2850746-4-zi.yan@sent.com Signed-off-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Eric Ren <renzhengeek@gmail.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-04-28mm: compaction: clean up comment for sched contentionMiaohe Lin1-1/+1
Since commit cf66f0700c8f ("mm, compaction: do not consider a need to reschedule as contention"), async compaction won't abort when scheduling is needed. Correct the relevant comment accordingly. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220418141253.24298-5-linmiaohe@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Cc: Charan Teja Kalla <charante@codeaurora.org> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Pintu Kumar <pintu@codeaurora.org> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-04-28mm: rmap: introduce pfn_mkclean_range() to cleans PTEsMuchun Song1-9/+17
The page_mkclean_one() is supposed to be used with the pfn that has a associated struct page, but not all the pfns (e.g. DAX) have a struct page. Introduce a new function pfn_mkclean_range() to cleans the PTEs (including PMDs) mapped with range of pfns which has no struct page associated with them. This helper will be used by DAX device in the next patch to make pfns clean. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220403053957.10770-4-songmuchun@bytedance.com Signed-off-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com> Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com> Cc: Ross Zwisler <zwisler@kernel.org> Cc: Xiongchun Duan <duanxiongchun@bytedance.com> Cc: Xiyu Yang <xiyuyang19@fudan.edu.cn> Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-04-28mm: wrap __find_buddy_pfn() with a necessary buddy page validationZi Yan1-27/+90
Whenever the buddy of a page is found from __find_buddy_pfn(), page_is_buddy() should be used to check its validity. Add a helper function find_buddy_page_pfn() to find the buddy page and do the check together. [ziy@nvidia.com: updates per David] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220401230804.1658207-2-zi.yan@sent.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/CAHk-=wji_AmYygZMTsPMdJ7XksMt7kOur8oDfDdniBRMjm4VkQ@mail.gmail.com/ Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/7236E7CA-B5F1-4C04-AB85-E86FA3E9A54B@nvidia.com Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-04-01mm/munlock: protect the per-CPU pagevec by a local_lock_tSebastian Andrzej Siewior1-2/+4
The access to mlock_pvec is protected by disabling preemption via get_cpu_var() or implicit by having preemption disabled by the caller (in mlock_page_drain() case). This breaks on PREEMPT_RT since folio_lruvec_lock_irq() acquires a sleeping lock in this section. Create struct mlock_pvec which consits of the local_lock_t and the pagevec. Acquire the local_lock() before accessing the per-CPU pagevec. Replace mlock_page_drain() with a _local() version which is invoked on the local CPU and acquires the local_lock_t and a _remote() version which uses the pagevec from a remote CPU which offline. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/YjizWi9IY0mpvIfb@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Acked-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2022-03-22Merge tag 'folio-5.18c' of git://git.infradead.org/users/willy/pagecacheLinus Torvalds1-38/+79
Pull folio updates from Matthew Wilcox: - Rewrite how munlock works to massively reduce the contention on i_mmap_rwsem (Hugh Dickins): https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/8e4356d-9622-a7f0-b2c-f116b5f2efea@google.com/ - Sort out the page refcount mess for ZONE_DEVICE pages (Christoph Hellwig): https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20220210072828.2930359-1-hch@lst.de/ - Convert GUP to use folios and make pincount available for order-1 pages. (Matthew Wilcox) - Convert a few more truncation functions to use folios (Matthew Wilcox) - Convert page_vma_mapped_walk to use PFNs instead of pages (Matthew Wilcox) - Convert rmap_walk to use folios (Matthew Wilcox) - Convert most of shrink_page_list() to use a folio (Matthew Wilcox) - Add support for creating large folios in readahead (Matthew Wilcox) * tag 'folio-5.18c' of git://git.infradead.org/users/willy/pagecache: (114 commits) mm/damon: minor cleanup for damon_pa_young selftests/vm/transhuge-stress: Support file-backed PMD folios mm/filemap: Support VM_HUGEPAGE for file mappings mm/readahead: Switch to page_cache_ra_order mm/readahead: Align file mappings for non-DAX mm/readahead: Add large folio readahead mm: Support arbitrary THP sizes mm: Make large folios depend on THP mm: Fix READ_ONLY_THP warning mm/filemap: Allow large folios to be added to the page cache mm: Turn can_split_huge_page() into can_split_folio() mm/vmscan: Convert pageout() to take a folio mm/vmscan: Turn page_check_references() into folio_check_references() mm/vmscan: Account large folios correctly mm/vmscan: Optimise shrink_page_list for non-PMD-sized folios mm/vmscan: Free non-shmem folios without splitting them mm/rmap: Constify the rmap_walk_control argument mm/rmap: Convert rmap_walk() to take a folio mm: Turn page_anon_vma() into folio_anon_vma() mm/rmap: Turn page_lock_anon_vma_read() into folio_lock_anon_vma_read() ...
2022-03-22mm/early_ioremap: declare early_memremap_pgprot_adjust()Vlastimil Babka1-0/+6
The mm/ directory can almost fully be built with W=1, which would help in local development. One remaining issue is missing prototype for early_memremap_pgprot_adjust(). Thus add a declaration for this function. Use mm/internal.h instead of asm/early_ioremap.h to avoid missing type definitions and unnecessary exposure. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220314165724.16071-2-vbabka@suse.cz Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2022-03-22mm: handle uninitialized numa nodes gracefullyMichal Hocko1-0/+2
We have had several reports [1][2][3] that page allocator blows up when an allocation from a possible node is requested. The underlying reason is that NODE_DATA for the specific node is not allocated. NUMA specific initialization is arch specific and it can vary a lot. E.g. x86 tries to initialize all nodes that have some cpu affinity (see init_cpu_to_node) but this can be insufficient because the node might be cpuless for example. One way to address this problem would be to check for !node_online nodes when trying to get a zonelist and silently fall back to another node. That is unfortunately adding a branch into allocator hot path and it doesn't handle any other potential NODE_DATA users. This patch takes a different approach (following a lead of [3]) and it pre allocates pgdat for all possible nodes in an arch indipendent code - free_area_init. All uninitialized nodes are treated as memoryless nodes. node_state of the node is not changed because that would lead to other side effects - e.g. sysfs representation of such a node and from past discussions [4] it is known that some tools might have problems digesting that. Newly allocated pgdat only gets a minimal initialization and the rest of the work is expected to be done by the memory hotplug - hotadd_new_pgdat (renamed to hotadd_init_pgdat). generic_alloc_nodedata is changed to use the memblock allocator because neither page nor slab allocators are available at the stage when all pgdats are allocated. Hotplug doesn't allocate pgdat anymore so we can use the early boot allocator. The only arch specific implementation is ia64 and that is changed to use the early allocator as well. [1] http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211101201312.11589-1-amakhalov@vmware.com [2] http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211207224013.880775-1-npache@redhat.com [3] http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190114082416.30939-1-mhocko@kernel.org [4] http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200428093836.27190-1-srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com [akpm@linux-foundation.org: replace comment, per Mike] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/Yfe7RBeLCijnWBON@dhcp22.suse.cz Reported-by: Alexey Makhalov <amakhalov@vmware.com> Tested-by: Alexey Makhalov <amakhalov@vmware.com> Reported-by: Nico Pache <npache@redhat.com> Acked-by: Rafael Aquini <raquini@redhat.com> Tested-by: Rafael Aquini <raquini@redhat.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Acked-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org> Cc: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2022-03-22mm/sparse: make mminit_validate_memmodel_limits() staticMiaohe Lin1-11/+0
It's only used in the sparse.c now. So we can make it static and further clean up the relevant code. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220127093221.63524-1-linmiaohe@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2022-03-21mm/readahead: Switch to page_cache_ra_orderMatthew Wilcox (Oracle)1-2/+2
do_page_cache_ra() was being exposed for the benefit of do_sync_mmap_readahead(). Switch it over to page_cache_ra_order() partly because it's a better interface but mostly for the benefit of the next patch. Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
2022-03-21mm: Turn page_anon_vma() into folio_anon_vma()Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)1-0/+1
Move the prototype from mm.h to mm/internal.h and convert all callers to pass a folio. Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
2022-03-21mm/mlock: Add mlock_vma_folio()Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)1-4/+11
Convert mlock_page() into mlock_folio() and convert the callers. Keep mlock_vma_page() as a wrapper. Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
2022-03-21mm: Convert page_vma_mapped_walk to work on PFNsMatthew Wilcox (Oracle)1-6/+9
page_mapped_in_vma() really just wants to walk one page, but as the code stands, if passed the head page of a compound page, it will walk every page in the compound page. Extract pfn/nr_pages/pgoff from the struct page early, so they can be overridden by page_mapped_in_vma(). Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
2022-03-21mm/truncate: Combine invalidate_mapping_pagevec() and ↵Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)1-0/+2
__invalidate_mapping_pages() We can save a function call by combining these two functions, which are identical except for the return value. Also move the prototype to mm/internal.h. Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
2022-03-21mm: Turn deactivate_file_page() into deactivate_file_folio()Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)1-0/+1
This function has one caller which already has a reference to the page, so we don't need to use get_page_unless_zero(). Also move the prototype to mm/internal.h. Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
2022-03-21mm/truncate: Split invalidate_inode_page() into mapping_evict_folio()Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)1-0/+1
Some of the callers already have the address_space and can avoid calling folio_mapping() and checking if the folio was already truncated. Also add kernel-doc and fix the return type (in case we ever support folios larger than 4TB). Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
2022-03-21mm: Turn putback_lru_page() into folio_putback_lru()Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)1-1/+2
Add a putback_lru_page() wrapper. Removes a couple of compound_head() calls. Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2022-03-21mm: Turn isolate_lru_page() into folio_isolate_lru()Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)1-1/+2
Add isolate_lru_page() as a wrapper around isolate_lru_folio(). TestClearPageLRU() would have always failed on a tail page, so returning -EBUSY is the same behaviour. Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com>
2022-03-21mm/gup: Add try_get_folio() and try_grab_folio()Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)1-0/+5
Convert try_get_compound_head() into try_get_folio() and convert try_grab_compound_head() into try_grab_folio(). Add a temporary try_grab_compound_head() wrapper around try_grab_folio() to let us convert callers individually. Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com>
2022-03-03mm: remove the extra ZONE_DEVICE struct page refcountChristoph Hellwig1-0/+2
ZONE_DEVICE struct pages have an extra reference count that complicates the code for put_page() and several places in the kernel that need to check the reference count to see that a page is not being used (gup, compaction, migration, etc.). Clean up the code so the reference count doesn't need to be treated specially for ZONE_DEVICE pages. Note that this excludes the special idle page wakeup for fsdax pages, which still happens at refcount 1. This is a separate issue and will be sorted out later. Given that only fsdax pages require the notifiacation when the refcount hits 1 now, the PAGEMAP_OPS Kconfig symbol can go away and be replaced with a FS_DAX check for this hook in the put_page fastpath. Based on an earlier patch from Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com>. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220210072828.2930359-8-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com> Reviewed-by: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Acked-by: Felix Kuehling <Felix.Kuehling@amd.com> Tested-by: "Sierra Guiza, Alejandro (Alex)" <alex.sierra@amd.com> Cc: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com> Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Cc: Ben Skeggs <bskeggs@redhat.com> Cc: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com> Cc: Christian Knig <christian.koenig@amd.com> Cc: Karol Herbst <kherbst@redhat.com> Cc: Lyude Paul <lyude@redhat.com> Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com> Cc: "Pan, Xinhui" <Xinhui.Pan@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
2022-03-03mm/munlock: mlock_vma_page() check against VM_SPECIALHugh Dickins1-2/+9
Although mmap_region() and mlock_fixup() take care that VM_LOCKED is never left set on a VM_SPECIAL vma, there is an interval while file->f_op->mmap() is using vm_insert_page(s), when VM_LOCKED may still be set while VM_SPECIAL bits are added: so mlock_vma_page() should ignore VM_LOCKED while any VM_SPECIAL bits are set. This showed up as a "Bad page" still mlocked, when vfree()ing pages which had been vm_inserted by remap_vmalloc_range_partial(): while release_pages() and __page_cache_release(), and so put_page(), catch pages still mlocked when freeing (and clear_page_mlock() caught them when unmapping), the vfree() path is unprepared for them: fix it? but these pages should not have been mlocked in the first place. I assume that an mlockall(MCL_FUTURE) had been done in the past; or maybe the user got to specify MAP_LOCKED on a vmalloc'ing driver mmap. Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
2022-02-17mm/munlock: mlock_page() munlock_page() batch by pagevecHugh Dickins1-1/+8
A weakness of the page->mlock_count approach is the need for lruvec lock while holding page table lock. That is not an overhead we would allow on normal pages, but I think acceptable just for pages in an mlocked area. But let's try to amortize the extra cost by gathering on per-cpu pagevec before acquiring the lruvec lock. I have an unverified conjecture that the mlock pagevec might work out well for delaying the mlock processing of new file pages until they have got off lru_cache_add()'s pagevec and on to LRU. The initialization of page->mlock_count is subject to races and awkward: 0 or !!PageMlocked or 1? Was it wrong even in the implementation before this commit, which just widens the window? I haven't gone back to think it through. Maybe someone can point out a better way to initialize it. Bringing lru_cache_add_inactive_or_unevictable()'s mlock initialization into mm/mlock.c has helped: mlock_new_page(), using the mlock pagevec, rather than lru_cache_add()'s pagevec. Experimented with various orderings: the right thing seems to be for mlock_page() and mlock_new_page() to TestSetPageMlocked before adding to pagevec, but munlock_page() to leave TestClearPageMlocked to the later pagevec processing. Dropped the VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PageTail)s this time around: they have made their point, and the thp_nr_page()s already contain a VM_BUG_ON_PGFLAGS() for that. This still leaves acquiring lruvec locks under page table lock each time the pagevec fills (or a THP is added): which I suppose is rather silly, since they sit on pagevec waiting to be processed long after page table lock has been dropped; but I'm disinclined to uglify the calling sequence until some load shows an actual problem with it (nothing wrong with taking lruvec lock under page table lock, just "nicer" to do it less). Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
2022-02-17mm/munlock: mlock_pte_range() when mlocking or munlockingHugh Dickins1-1/+2
Fill in missing pieces: reimplementation of munlock_vma_pages_range(), required to lower the mlock_counts when munlocking without munmapping; and its complement, implementation of mlock_vma_pages_range(), required to raise the mlock_counts on pages already there when a range is mlocked. Combine them into just the one function mlock_vma_pages_range(), using walk_page_range() to run mlock_pte_range(). This approach fixes the "Very slow unlockall()" of unpopulated PROT_NONE areas, reported in https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/70885d37-62b7-748b-29df-9e94f3291736@gmail.com/ Munlock clears VM_LOCKED at the start, under exclusive mmap_lock; but if a racing truncate or holepunch (depending on i_mmap_rwsem) gets to the pte first, it will not try to munlock the page: leaving release_pages() to correct it when the last reference to the page is gone - that's okay, a page is not evictable anyway while it is held by an extra reference. Mlock sets VM_LOCKED at the start, under exclusive mmap_lock; but if a racing remove_migration_pte() or try_to_unmap_one() (depending on i_mmap_rwsem) gets to the pte first, it will try to mlock the page, then mlock_pte_range() mlock it a second time. This is harder to reproduce, but a more serious race because it could leave the page unevictable indefinitely though the area is munlocked afterwards. Guard against it by setting the (inappropriate) VM_IO flag, and modifying mlock_vma_page() to decline such vmas. Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
2022-02-17mm/munlock: replace clear_page_mlock() by final clearanceHugh Dickins1-12/+0
Placing munlock_vma_page() at the end of page_remove_rmap() shifts most of the munlocking to clear_page_mlock(), since PageMlocked is typically still set when mapcount has fallen to 0. That is not what we want: we want /proc/vmstat's unevictable_pgs_cleared to remain as a useful check on the integrity of of the mlock/munlock protocol - small numbers are not surprising, but big numbers mean the protocol is not working. That could be easily fixed by placing munlock_vma_page() at the start of page_remove_rmap(); but later in the series we shall want to batch the munlocking, and that too would tend to leave PageMlocked still set at the point when it is checked. So delete clear_page_mlock() now: leave it instead to release_pages() (and __page_cache_release()) to do this backstop clearing of Mlocked, when page refcount has fallen to 0. If a pinned page occasionally gets counted as Mlocked and Unevictable until it is unpinned, that's okay. A slightly regrettable side-effect of this change is that, since release_pages() and __page_cache_release() may be called at interrupt time, those places which update NR_MLOCK with interrupts enabled had better use mod_zone_page_state() than __mod_zone_page_state() (but holding the lruvec lock always has interrupts disabled). This change, forcing Mlocked off when refcount 0 instead of earlier when mapcount 0, is not fundamental: it can be reversed if performance or something else is found to suffer; but this is the easiest way to separate the stats - let's not complicate that without good reason. Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
2022-02-17mm/munlock: rmap call mlock_vma_page() munlock_vma_page()Hugh Dickins1-5/+31
Add vma argument to mlock_vma_page() and munlock_vma_page(), make them inline functions which check (vma->vm_flags & VM_LOCKED) before calling mlock_page() and munlock_page() in mm/mlock.c. Add bool compound to mlock_vma_page() and munlock_vma_page(): this is because we have understandable difficulty in accounting pte maps of THPs, and if passed a PageHead page, mlock_page() and munlock_page() cannot tell whether it's a pmd map to be counted or a pte map to be ignored. Add vma arg to page_add_file_rmap() and page_remove_rmap(), like the others, and use that to call mlock_vma_page() at the end of the page adds, and munlock_vma_page() at the end of page_remove_rmap() (end or beginning? unimportant, but end was easier for assertions in testing). No page lock is required (although almost all adds happen to hold it): delete the "Serialize with page migration" BUG_ON(!PageLocked(page))s. Certainly page lock did serialize with page migration, but I'm having difficulty explaining why that was ever important. Mlock accounting on THPs has been hard to define, differed between anon and file, involved PageDoubleMap in some places and not others, required clear_page_mlock() at some points. Keep it simple now: just count the pmds and ignore the ptes, there is no reason for ptes to undo pmd mlocks. page_add_new_anon_rmap() callers unchanged: they have long been calling lru_cache_add_inactive_or_unevictable(), which does its own VM_LOCKED handling (it also checks for not VM_SPECIAL: I think that's overcautious, and inconsistent with other checks, that mmap_region() already prevents VM_LOCKED on VM_SPECIAL; but haven't quite convinced myself to change it). Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
2022-02-17mm/munlock: delete munlock_vma_pages_all(), allow oomreapHugh Dickins1-14/+2
munlock_vma_pages_range() will still be required, when munlocking but not munmapping a set of pages; but when unmapping a pte, the mlock count will be maintained in much the same way as it will be maintained when mapping in the pte. Which removes the need for munlock_vma_pages_all() on mlocked vmas when munmapping or exiting: eliminating the catastrophic contention on i_mmap_rwsem, and the need for page lock on the pages. There is still a need to update locked_vm accounting according to the munmapped vmas when munmapping: do that in detach_vmas_to_be_unmapped(). exit_mmap() does not need locked_vm updates, so delete unlock_range(). And wasn't I the one who forbade the OOM reaper to attack mlocked vmas, because of the uncertainty in blocking on all those page locks? No fear of that now, so permit the OOM reaper on mlocked vmas. Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
2022-02-17mm/munlock: delete page_mlock() and all its worksHugh Dickins1-1/+1
We have recommended some applications to mlock their userspace, but that turns out to be counter-productive: when many processes mlock the same file, contention on rmap's i_mmap_rwsem can become intolerable at exit: it is needed for write, to remove any vma mapping that file from rmap's tree; but hogged for read by those with mlocks calling page_mlock() (formerly known as try_to_munlock()) on *each* page mapped from the file (the purpose being to find out whether another process has the page mlocked, so therefore it should not be unmlocked yet). Several optimizations have been made in the past: one is to skip page_mlock() when mapcount tells that nothing else has this page mapped; but that doesn't help at all when others do have it mapped. This time around, I initially intended to add a preliminary search of the rmap tree for overlapping VM_LOCKED ranges; but that gets messy with locking order, when in doubt whether a page is actually present; and risks adding even more contention on the i_mmap_rwsem. A solution would be much easier, if only there were space in struct page for an mlock_count... but actually, most of the time, there is space for it - an mlocked page spends most of its life on an unevictable LRU, but since 3.18 removed the scan_unevictable_pages sysctl, that "LRU" has been redundant. Let's try to reuse its page->lru. But leave that until a later patch: in this patch, clear the ground by removing page_mlock(), and all the infrastructure that has gathered around it - which mostly hinders understanding, and will make reviewing new additions harder. Don't mind those old comments about THPs, they date from before 4.5's refcounting rework: splitting is not a risk here. Just keep a minimal version of munlock_vma_page(), as reminder of what it should attend to (in particular, the odd way PGSTRANDED is counted out of PGMUNLOCKED), and likewise a stub for munlock_vma_pages_range(). Move unchanged __mlock_posix_error_return() out of the way, down to above its caller: this series then makes no further change after mlock_fixup(). After this and each following commit, the kernel builds, boots and runs; but with deficiencies which may show up in testing of mlock and munlock. The system calls succeed or fail as before, and mlock remains effective in preventing page reclaim; but meminfo's Unevictable and Mlocked amounts may be shown too low after mlock, grow, then stay too high after munlock: with previously mlocked pages remaining unevictable for too long, until finally unmapped and freed and counts corrected. Normal service will be resumed in "mm/munlock: mlock_pte_range() when mlocking or munlocking". Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
2022-01-15Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)Linus Torvalds1-6/+1
Merge misc updates from Andrew Morton: "146 patches. Subsystems affected by this patch series: kthread, ia64, scripts, ntfs, squashfs, ocfs2, vfs, and mm (slab-generic, slab, kmemleak, dax, kasan, debug, pagecache, gup, shmem, frontswap, memremap, memcg, selftests, pagemap, dma, vmalloc, memory-failure, hugetlb, userfaultfd, vmscan, mempolicy, oom-kill, hugetlbfs, migration, thp, ksm, page-poison, percpu, rmap, zswap, zram, cleanups, hmm, and damon)" * emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (146 commits) mm/damon: hide kernel pointer from tracepoint event mm/damon/vaddr: hide kernel pointer from damon_va_three_regions() failure log mm/damon/vaddr: use pr_debug() for damon_va_three_regions() failure logging mm/damon/dbgfs: remove an unnecessary variable mm/damon: move the implementation of damon_insert_region to damon.h mm/damon: add access checking for hugetlb pages Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage: update for schemes statistics mm/damon/dbgfs: support all DAMOS stats Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/reclaim: document statistics parameters mm/damon/reclaim: provide reclamation statistics mm/damon/schemes: account how many times quota limit has exceeded mm/damon/schemes: account scheme actions that successfully applied mm/damon: remove a mistakenly added comment for a future feature Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage: update for kdamond_pid and (mk|rm)_contexts Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage: mention tracepoint at the beginning Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage: remove redundant information Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage: update for scheme quotas and watermarks mm/damon: convert macro functions to static inline functions mm/damon: modify damon_rand() macro to static inline function mm/damon: move damon_rand() definition into damon.h ...
2022-01-15mm: make slab and vmalloc allocators __GFP_NOLOCKDEP awareMichal Hocko1-1/+1
sl?b and vmalloc allocators reduce the given gfp mask for their internal needs. For that they use GFP_RECLAIM_MASK to preserve the reclaim behavior and constrains. __GFP_NOLOCKDEP is not a part of that mask because it doesn't really control the reclaim behavior strictly speaking. On the other hand it tells the underlying page allocator to disable reclaim recursion detection so arguably it should be part of the mask. Having __GFP_NOLOCKDEP in the mask will not alter the behavior in any form so this change is safe pretty much by definition. It also adds a support for this flag to SL?B and vmalloc allocators which will in turn allow its use to kvmalloc as well. A lack of the support has been noticed recently in http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211119225435.GZ449541@dread.disaster.area Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/YZ9XtLY4AEjVuiEI@dhcp22.suse.cz Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Reported-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Acked-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Cc: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com> Cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Cc: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2022-01-15mm: memcontrol: make cgroup_memory_nokmem staticMuchun Song1-5/+0
Commit 494c1dfe855e ("mm: memcg/slab: create a new set of kmalloc-cg-<n> caches") makes cgroup_memory_nokmem global, however, it is unnecessary because there is already a function mem_cgroup_kmem_disabled() which exports it. Just make it static and replace it with mem_cgroup_kmem_disabled() in mm/slab_common.c. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211109065418.21693-1-songmuchun@bytedance.com Signed-off-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com> Acked-by: Chris Down <chris@chrisdown.name> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2022-01-08truncate,shmem: Handle truncates that split large foliosMatthew Wilcox (Oracle)1-0/+2
Handle folio splitting in the parts of the truncation functions which already handle partial pages. Factor all that code out into a new function called truncate_inode_partial_folio(). Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com>
2022-01-08mm: Convert find_lock_entries() to use a folio_batchMatthew Wilcox (Oracle)1-1/+1
find_lock_entries() already only returned the head page of folios, so convert it to return a folio_batch instead of a pagevec. That cascades through converting truncate_inode_pages_range() to delete_from_page_cache_batch() and page_cache_delete_batch(). Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com>
2022-01-08filemap: Return only folios from find_get_entries()Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)1-0/+4
The callers have all been converted to work on folios, so convert find_get_entries() to return a batch of folios instead of pages. We also now return multiple large folios in a single call. Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2022-01-08truncate: Add invalidate_complete_folio2()Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)1-0/+1
Convert invalidate_complete_page2() to invalidate_complete_folio2(). Use filemap_free_folio() to free the page instead of calling ->freepage manually. Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com>
2022-01-08truncate,shmem: Add truncate_inode_folio()Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)1-0/+1
Convert all callers of truncate_inode_page() to call truncate_inode_folio() instead, and move the declaration to mm/internal.h. Move the assertion that the caller is not passing in a tail page to generic_error_remove_page(). We can't entirely remove the struct page from the callers yet because the page pointer in the pvec might be a shadow/dax/swap entry instead of actually a page. Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com>
2022-01-08mm: Add unmap_mapping_folio()Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)1-1/+3
Convert both callers of unmap_mapping_page() to call unmap_mapping_folio() instead. Also move zap_details from linux/mm.h to mm/memory.c Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com>