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2022-11-08Kconfig.debug: ensure early check for KMSAN in CONFIG_KMSAN_WARNAlexander Potapenko1-1/+1
As pointed out by Masahiro Yamada, Kconfig picks up the first default entry which has true 'if' condition. Hence, the previously added check for KMSAN was never used, because it followed the checks for 64BIT and !64BIT. Put KMSAN check before others to ensure it is always applied. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221102110611.1085175-3-glider@google.com Link: https://github.com/google/kmsan/issues/89 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20221024212144.2852069-3-glider@google.com/ Fixes: 921757bc9b61 ("Kconfig.debug: disable CONFIG_FRAME_WARN for KMSAN by default") Signed-off-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-11-08maple_tree: reorganize testing to restore module testingLiam Howlett4-35741/+232
Along the development cycle, the testing code support for module/in-kernel compiles was removed. Restore this functionality by moving any internal API tests to the userspace side, as well as threading tests. Fix the lockdep issues and add a way to reduce memory usage so the tests can complete with KASAN + memleak detection. Make the tests work on 32 bit hosts where possible and detect 32 bit hosts in the radix test suite. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix module export] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix it some more] [liam.howlett@oracle.com: fix compile warnings on 32bit build in check_find()] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221107203816.1260327-1-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221028180415.3074673-1-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-11-08maple_tree: mas_anode_descend() clang-analyzer cleanupLiam Howlett1-6/+4
clang-analyzer reported some Dead Stores in mas_anode_descend(). Upon inspection, there were a few clean ups that would make the code cleaner: The count variable was set from the mt_slots array and then updated but never used again. Just use the array reference directly. Also stop updating the type since it isn't used after the update. Stop setting the gaps pointer to NULL at the start since it is always set before the loop begins. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221026151413.4032730-1-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Suggested-by: Lukas Bulwahn <lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-11-08maple_tree: remove pointer to pointer use in mas_alloc_nodes()Liam Howlett1-3/+1
There is a more direct and cleaner way of implementing the same functional code. Remove the confusing and unnecessary use of pointers here. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221026151241.4031117-1-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Suggested-by: Lukas Bulwahn <lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-11-03Merge tag 'net-6.1-rc4' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-26/+15
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net Pull networking fixes from Paolo Abeni: "Including fixes from bluetooth and netfilter. Current release - regressions: - net: several zerocopy flags fixes - netfilter: fix possible memory leak in nf_nat_init() - openvswitch: add missing .resv_start_op Previous releases - regressions: - neigh: fix null-ptr-deref in neigh_table_clear() - sched: fix use after free in red_enqueue() - dsa: fall back to default tagger if we can't load the one from DT - bluetooth: fix use-after-free in l2cap_conn_del() Previous releases - always broken: - netfilter: netlink notifier might race to release objects - nfc: fix potential memory leak of skb - bluetooth: fix use-after-free caused by l2cap_reassemble_sdu - bluetooth: use skb_put to set length - eth: tun: fix bugs for oversize packet when napi frags enabled - eth: lan966x: fixes for when MTU is changed - eth: dwmac-loongson: fix invalid mdio_node" * tag 'net-6.1-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (53 commits) vsock: fix possible infinite sleep in vsock_connectible_wait_data() vsock: remove the unused 'wait' in vsock_connectible_recvmsg() ipv6: fix WARNING in ip6_route_net_exit_late() bridge: Fix flushing of dynamic FDB entries net, neigh: Fix null-ptr-deref in neigh_table_clear() net/smc: Fix possible leaked pernet namespace in smc_init() stmmac: dwmac-loongson: fix invalid mdio_node ibmvnic: Free rwi on reset success net: mdio: fix undefined behavior in bit shift for __mdiobus_register Bluetooth: L2CAP: Fix attempting to access uninitialized memory Bluetooth: L2CAP: Fix l2cap_global_chan_by_psm Bluetooth: L2CAP: Fix accepting connection request for invalid SPSM Bluetooth: hci_conn: Fix not restoring ISO buffer count on disconnect Bluetooth: L2CAP: Fix memory leak in vhci_write Bluetooth: L2CAP: fix use-after-free in l2cap_conn_del() Bluetooth: virtio_bt: Use skb_put to set length Bluetooth: hci_conn: Fix CIS connection dst_type handling Bluetooth: L2CAP: Fix use-after-free caused by l2cap_reassemble_sdu netfilter: ipset: enforce documented limit to prevent allocating huge memory isdn: mISDN: netjet: fix wrong check of device registration ...
2022-11-01netlink: introduce bigendian integer typesFlorian Westphal1-26/+15
Jakub reported that the addition of the "network_byte_order" member in struct nla_policy increases size of 32bit platforms. Instead of scraping the bit from elsewhere Johannes suggested to add explicit NLA_BE types instead, so do this here. NLA_POLICY_MAX_BE() macro is removed again, there is no need for it: NLA_POLICY_MAX(NLA_BE.., ..) will do the right thing. NLA_BE64 can be added later. Fixes: 08724ef69907 ("netlink: introduce NLA_POLICY_MAX_BE") Reported-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Suggested-by: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net> Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221031123407.9158-1-fw@strlen.de Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2022-11-01test_printf: Refactor fwnode_pointer() to make it more readableAndy Shevchenko1-14/+12
Converting fwnode_pointer() to use better swnode API allows to make code more readable. While at it, rename full_name to full_name_third to show exact relation in the hierarchy. Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220824170542.18263-1-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com
2022-10-29Merge tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2022-10-28' of ↵Linus Torvalds2-3/+4
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull misc hotfixes from Andrew Morton: "Eight fix pre-6.0 bugs and the remainder address issues which were introduced in the 6.1-rc merge cycle, or address issues which aren't considered sufficiently serious to warrant a -stable backport" * tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2022-10-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (23 commits) mm: multi-gen LRU: move lru_gen_add_mm() out of IRQ-off region lib: maple_tree: remove unneeded initialization in mtree_range_walk() mmap: fix remap_file_pages() regression mm/shmem: ensure proper fallback if page faults mm/userfaultfd: replace kmap/kmap_atomic() with kmap_local_page() x86: fortify: kmsan: fix KMSAN fortify builds x86: asm: make sure __put_user_size() evaluates pointer once Kconfig.debug: disable CONFIG_FRAME_WARN for KMSAN by default x86/purgatory: disable KMSAN instrumentation mm: kmsan: export kmsan_copy_page_meta() mm: migrate: fix return value if all subpages of THPs are migrated successfully mm/uffd: fix vma check on userfault for wp mm: prep_compound_tail() clear page->private mm,madvise,hugetlb: fix unexpected data loss with MADV_DONTNEED on hugetlbfs mm/page_isolation: fix clang deadcode warning fs/ext4/super.c: remove unused `deprecated_msg' ipc/msg.c: fix percpu_counter use after free memory tier, sysfs: rename attribute "nodes" to "nodelist" MAINTAINERS: git://github.com -> https://github.com for nilfs2 mm/kmemleak: prevent soft lockup in kmemleak_scan()'s object iteration loops ...
2022-10-28cgroup: Implement DEBUG_CGROUP_REFTejun Heo1-0/+10
It's really difficult to debug when cgroup or css refs leak. Let's add a debug option to force the refcnt function to not be inlined so that they can be kprobed for debugging. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2022-10-28lib: maple_tree: remove unneeded initialization in mtree_range_walk()Lukas Bulwahn1-2/+2
Before the do-while loop in mtree_range_walk(), the variables next, min, max need to be initialized. The variables last, prev_min and prev_max are set within the loop body before they are eventually used after exiting the loop body. As it is a do-while loop, the loop body is executed at least once, so the variables last, prev_min and prev_max do not need to be initialized before the loop body. Remove unneeded initialization of last and prev_min. The needless initialization was reported by clang-analyzer as Dead Stores. As the compiler already identifies these assignments as unneeded, it optimizes the assignments away. Hence: No functional change. No change in object code. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221026120029.12555-2-lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Lukas Bulwahn <lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-10-28Kconfig.debug: disable CONFIG_FRAME_WARN for KMSAN by defaultAlexander Potapenko1-1/+2
KMSAN adds a lot of instrumentation to the code, which results in increased stack usage (up to 2048 bytes and more in some cases). It's hard to predict how big the stack frames can be, so we disable the warnings for KMSAN instead. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221024212144.2852069-3-glider@google.com Link: https://github.com/google/kmsan/issues/89 Signed-off-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-10-27Merge tag 'net-6.1-rc3-2' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-36/+22
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net Pull networking fixes from Jakub Kicinski: "Including fixes from 802.15.4 (Zigbee et al). Current release - regressions: - ipa: fix bugs in the register conversion for IPA v3.1 and v3.5.1 Current release - new code bugs: - mptcp: fix abba deadlock on fastopen - eth: stmmac: rk3588: allow multiple gmac controllers in one system Previous releases - regressions: - ip: rework the fix for dflt addr selection for connected nexthop - net: couple more fixes for misinterpreting bits in struct page after the signature was added Previous releases - always broken: - ipv6: ensure sane device mtu in tunnels - openvswitch: switch from WARN to pr_warn on a user-triggerable path - ethtool: eeprom: fix null-deref on genl_info in dump - ieee802154: more return code fixes for corner cases in dgram_sendmsg - mac802154: fix link-quality-indicator recording - eth: mlx5: fixes for IPsec, PTP timestamps, OvS and conntrack offload - eth: fec: limit register access on i.MX6UL - eth: bcm4908_enet: update TX stats after actual transmission - can: rcar_canfd: improve IRQ handling for RZ/G2L Misc: - genetlink: piggy back on the newly added resv_op_start to enforce more sanity checks on new commands" * tag 'net-6.1-rc3-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (57 commits) net: enetc: survive memory pressure without crashing kcm: do not sense pfmemalloc status in kcm_sendpage() net: do not sense pfmemalloc status in skb_append_pagefrags() net/mlx5e: Fix macsec sci endianness at rx sa update net/mlx5e: Fix wrong bitwise comparison usage in macsec_fs_rx_add_rule function net/mlx5e: Fix macsec rx security association (SA) update/delete net/mlx5e: Fix macsec coverity issue at rx sa update net/mlx5: Fix crash during sync firmware reset net/mlx5: Update fw fatal reporter state on PCI handlers successful recover net/mlx5e: TC, Fix cloned flow attr instance dests are not zeroed net/mlx5e: TC, Reject forwarding from internal port to internal port net/mlx5: Fix possible use-after-free in async command interface net/mlx5: ASO, Create the ASO SQ with the correct timestamp format net/mlx5e: Update restore chain id for slow path packets net/mlx5e: Extend SKB room check to include PTP-SQ net/mlx5: DR, Fix matcher disconnect error flow net/mlx5: Wait for firmware to enable CRS before pci_restore_state net/mlx5e: Do not increment ESN when updating IPsec ESN state netdevsim: remove dir in nsim_dev_debugfs_init() when creating ports dir failed netdevsim: fix memory leak in nsim_drv_probe() when nsim_dev_resources_register() failed ...
2022-10-27Merge tag 'hardening-v6.1-rc3' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-11/+36
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux Pull hardening fixes from Kees Cook: - Fix older Clang vs recent overflow KUnit test additions (Nick Desaulniers, Kees Cook) - Fix kern-doc visibility for overflow helpers (Kees Cook) * tag 'hardening-v6.1-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux: overflow: Refactor test skips for Clang-specific issues overflow: disable failing tests for older clang versions overflow: Fix kern-doc markup for functions
2022-10-27kunit: remove unused structure definitionYoungJun.park1-5/+0
remove unused string_stream_alloc_context structure definition. Signed-off-by: YoungJun.park <her0gyugyu@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com> Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-10-27kunit: Add KUnit memory block assertions to the example_all_expect_macros_testMaíra Canal1-0/+7
Augment the example_all_expect_macros_test with the KUNIT_EXPECT_MEMEQ and KUNIT_EXPECT_MEMNEQ macros by creating a test with memory block assertions. Signed-off-by: Maíra Canal <mairacanal@riseup.net> Reviewed-by: Daniel Latypov <dlatypov@google.com> Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com> Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-10-27kunit: Introduce KUNIT_EXPECT_MEMEQ and KUNIT_EXPECT_MEMNEQ macrosMaíra Canal1-0/+56
Currently, in order to compare memory blocks in KUnit, the KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ or KUNIT_EXPECT_FALSE macros are used in conjunction with the memcmp function, such as: KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, memcmp(foo, bar, size), 0); Although this usage produces correct results for the test cases, when the expectation fails, the error message is not very helpful, indicating only the return of the memcmp function. Therefore, create a new set of macros KUNIT_EXPECT_MEMEQ and KUNIT_EXPECT_MEMNEQ that compare memory blocks until a specified size. In case of expectation failure, those macros print the hex dump of the memory blocks, making it easier to debug test failures for memory blocks. That said, the expectation KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, memcmp(foo, bar, size), 0); would translate to the expectation KUNIT_EXPECT_MEMEQ(test, foo, bar, size); Signed-off-by: Maíra Canal <mairacanal@riseup.net> Reviewed-by: Daniel Latypov <dlatypov@google.com> Reviewed-by: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@collabora.com> Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com> Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-10-27kunit: log numbers in decimal and hexMark Rutland1-2/+4
When KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ() or KUNIT_ASSERT_EQ() log a failure, they log the two values being compared, with numerical values logged in decimal. In some cases, decimal output is painful to consume, and hexadecimal output would be more helpful. For example, this is the case for tests I'm currently developing for the arm64 insn encoding/decoding code, where comparing two 32-bit instruction opcodes results in output such as: | # test_insn_add_shifted_reg: EXPECTATION FAILED at arch/arm64/lib/test_insn.c:2791 | Expected obj_insn == gen_insn, but | obj_insn == 2332164128 | gen_insn == 1258422304 To make this easier to consume, this patch logs the values in both decimal and hexadecimal: | # test_insn_add_shifted_reg: EXPECTATION FAILED at arch/arm64/lib/test_insn.c:2791 | Expected obj_insn == gen_insn, but | obj_insn == 2332164128 (0x8b020020) | gen_insn == 1258422304 (0x4b020020) As can be seen from the example, having hexadecimal makes it significantly easier for a human to spot which specific bits are incorrect. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Brendan Higgins <brendan.higgins@linux.dev> Cc: David Gow <davidgow@google.com> Cc: linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org Cc: kunit-dev@googlegroups.com Acked-by: Daniel Latypov <dlatypov@google.com> Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com> Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-10-26rhashtable: make test actually randomRolf Eike Beer1-36/+22
The "random rhlist add/delete operations" actually wasn't very random, as all cases tested the same bit. Since the later parts of this loop depend on the first case execute this unconditionally, and then test on different bits for the remaining tests. While at it only request as much random bits as are actually used. Signed-off-by: Rolf Eike Beer <eike-kernel@sf-tec.de> Acked-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2022-10-25overflow: Refactor test skips for Clang-specific issuesKees Cook1-17/+35
Convert test exclusion into test skipping. This brings the logic for why a test is being skipped into the test itself, instead of having to spread ifdefs around the code. This will make cleanup easier as minimum tests get raised. Drop __maybe_unused so missed tests will be noticed again and clean up whitespace. For example, clang-11 on i386: [15:52:32] ================== overflow (18 subtests) ================== [15:52:32] [PASSED] u8_u8__u8_overflow_test [15:52:32] [PASSED] s8_s8__s8_overflow_test [15:52:32] [PASSED] u16_u16__u16_overflow_test [15:52:32] [PASSED] s16_s16__s16_overflow_test [15:52:32] [PASSED] u32_u32__u32_overflow_test [15:52:32] [PASSED] s32_s32__s32_overflow_test [15:52:32] [SKIPPED] u64_u64__u64_overflow_test [15:52:32] [SKIPPED] s64_s64__s64_overflow_test [15:52:32] [SKIPPED] u32_u32__int_overflow_test [15:52:32] [PASSED] u32_u32__u8_overflow_test [15:52:32] [PASSED] u8_u8__int_overflow_test [15:52:32] [PASSED] int_int__u8_overflow_test [15:52:32] [PASSED] shift_sane_test [15:52:32] [PASSED] shift_overflow_test [15:52:32] [PASSED] shift_truncate_test [15:52:32] [PASSED] shift_nonsense_test [15:52:32] [PASSED] overflow_allocation_test [15:52:32] [PASSED] overflow_size_helpers_test [15:52:32] ==================== [PASSED] overflow ===================== [15:52:32] ============================================================ [15:52:32] Testing complete. Ran 18 tests: passed: 15, skipped: 3 Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Cc: Tom Rix <trix@redhat.com> Cc: Daniel Latypov <dlatypov@google.com> Cc: "Gustavo A. R. Silva" <gustavoars@kernel.org> Cc: Gwan-gyeong Mun <gwan-gyeong.mun@intel.com> Cc: llvm@lists.linux.dev Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221006230017.1833458-1-keescook@chromium.org
2022-10-25overflow: disable failing tests for older clang versionsNick Desaulniers1-1/+8
Building the overflow kunit tests with clang-11 fails with: $ ./tools/testing/kunit/kunit.py run --arch=arm --make_options LLVM=1 \ overflow ... ld.lld: error: undefined symbol: __mulodi4 ... Clang 11 and earlier generate unwanted libcalls for signed output, unsigned input. Disable these tests for now, but should these become used in the kernel we might consider that as justification for dropping clang-11 support. Keep the clang-11 build alive a little bit longer. Avoid -Wunused-function warnings via __maybe_unused. To test W=1: $ make LLVM=1 -j128 defconfig $ ./scripts/config -e KUNIT -e KUNIT_ALL $ make LLVM=1 -j128 olddefconfig lib/overflow_kunit.o W=1 Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1711 Link: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/commit/3203143f1356a4e4e3ada231156fc6da6e1a9f9d Reported-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221006171751.3444575-1-ndesaulniers@google.com
2022-10-18kcsan: Fix trivial typo in Kconfig help commentsRyosuke Yasuoka1-3/+3
Fix trivial typo in Kconfig help comments in KCSAN_SKIP_WATCH and KCSAN_SKIP_WATCH_RANDOMIZE Signed-off-by: Ryosuke Yasuoka <ryasuoka@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2022-10-18kunit: update NULL vs IS_ERR() testsDan Carpenter2-3/+3
The alloc_string_stream() functions were changed from returning NULL on error to returning error pointers so these caller needs to be updated as well. Fixes: 78b1c6584fce ("kunit: string-stream: Simplify resource use") Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Daniel Latypov <dlatypov@google.com> Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com> Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-10-18vsprintf: replace in_irq() with in_hardirq()ye xingchen1-1/+1
Replace the obsolete and ambiguos macro in_irq() with new macro in_hardirq(). Signed-off-by: ye xingchen <ye.xingchen@zte.com.cn> Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221011024831.322799-1-ye.xingchen@zte.com.cn
2022-10-16Merge tag 'random-6.1-rc1-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds17-47/+38
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/crng/random Pull more random number generator updates from Jason Donenfeld: "This time with some large scale treewide cleanups. The intent of this pull is to clean up the way callers fetch random integers. The current rules for doing this right are: - If you want a secure or an insecure random u64, use get_random_u64() - If you want a secure or an insecure random u32, use get_random_u32() The old function prandom_u32() has been deprecated for a while now and is just a wrapper around get_random_u32(). Same for get_random_int(). - If you want a secure or an insecure random u16, use get_random_u16() - If you want a secure or an insecure random u8, use get_random_u8() - If you want secure or insecure random bytes, use get_random_bytes(). The old function prandom_bytes() has been deprecated for a while now and has long been a wrapper around get_random_bytes() - If you want a non-uniform random u32, u16, or u8 bounded by a certain open interval maximum, use prandom_u32_max() I say "non-uniform", because it doesn't do any rejection sampling or divisions. Hence, it stays within the prandom_*() namespace, not the get_random_*() namespace. I'm currently investigating a "uniform" function for 6.2. We'll see what comes of that. By applying these rules uniformly, we get several benefits: - By using prandom_u32_max() with an upper-bound that the compiler can prove at compile-time is ≤65536 or ≤256, internally get_random_u16() or get_random_u8() is used, which wastes fewer batched random bytes, and hence has higher throughput. - By using prandom_u32_max() instead of %, when the upper-bound is not a constant, division is still avoided, because prandom_u32_max() uses a faster multiplication-based trick instead. - By using get_random_u16() or get_random_u8() in cases where the return value is intended to indeed be a u16 or a u8, we waste fewer batched random bytes, and hence have higher throughput. This series was originally done by hand while I was on an airplane without Internet. Later, Kees and I worked on retroactively figuring out what could be done with Coccinelle and what had to be done manually, and then we split things up based on that. So while this touches a lot of files, the actual amount of code that's hand fiddled is comfortably small" * tag 'random-6.1-rc1-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/crng/random: prandom: remove unused functions treewide: use get_random_bytes() when possible treewide: use get_random_u32() when possible treewide: use get_random_{u8,u16}() when possible, part 2 treewide: use get_random_{u8,u16}() when possible, part 1 treewide: use prandom_u32_max() when possible, part 2 treewide: use prandom_u32_max() when possible, part 1
2022-10-16Merge tag 'kbuild-fixes-v6.1' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-2/+8
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild Pull Kbuild fixes from Masahiro Yamada: - Fix CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_DWARF_TOOLCHAIN_DEFAULT=y compile error for the combination of Clang >= 14 and GAS <= 2.35. - Drop vmlinux.bz2 from the rpm package as it just annoyingly increased the package size. - Fix modpost error under build environments using musl. - Make *.ll files keep value names for easier debugging - Fix single directory build - Prevent RISC-V from selecting the broken DWARF5 support when Clang and GAS are used together. * tag 'kbuild-fixes-v6.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: lib/Kconfig.debug: Add check for non-constant .{s,u}leb128 support to DWARF5 kbuild: fix single directory build kbuild: add -fno-discard-value-names to cmd_cc_ll_c scripts/clang-tools: Convert clang-tidy args to list modpost: put modpost options before argument kbuild: Stop including vmlinux.bz2 in the rpm's Kconfig.debug: add toolchain checks for DEBUG_INFO_DWARF_TOOLCHAIN_DEFAULT Kconfig.debug: simplify the dependency of DEBUG_INFO_DWARF4/5
2022-10-17lib/Kconfig.debug: Add check for non-constant .{s,u}leb128 support to DWARF5Nathan Chancellor1-2/+7
When building with a RISC-V kernel with DWARF5 debug info using clang and the GNU assembler, several instances of the following error appear: /tmp/vgettimeofday-48aa35.s:2963: Error: non-constant .uleb128 is not supported Dumping the .s file reveals these .uleb128 directives come from .debug_loc and .debug_ranges: .Ldebug_loc0: .byte 4 # DW_LLE_offset_pair .uleb128 .Lfunc_begin0-.Lfunc_begin0 # starting offset .uleb128 .Ltmp1-.Lfunc_begin0 # ending offset .byte 1 # Loc expr size .byte 90 # DW_OP_reg10 .byte 0 # DW_LLE_end_of_list .Ldebug_ranges0: .byte 4 # DW_RLE_offset_pair .uleb128 .Ltmp6-.Lfunc_begin0 # starting offset .uleb128 .Ltmp27-.Lfunc_begin0 # ending offset .byte 4 # DW_RLE_offset_pair .uleb128 .Ltmp28-.Lfunc_begin0 # starting offset .uleb128 .Ltmp30-.Lfunc_begin0 # ending offset .byte 0 # DW_RLE_end_of_list There is an outstanding binutils issue to support a non-constant operand to .sleb128 and .uleb128 in GAS for RISC-V but there does not appear to be any movement on it, due to concerns over how it would work with linker relaxation. To avoid these build errors, prevent DWARF5 from being selected when using clang and an assembler that does not have support for these symbol deltas, which can be easily checked in Kconfig with as-instr plus the small test program from the dwz test suite from the binutils issue. Link: https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=27215 Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1719 Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2022-10-14Merge tag 'mm-stable-2022-10-13' of ↵Linus Torvalds3-25/+126
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull more MM updates from Andrew Morton: - fix a race which causes page refcounting errors in ZONE_DEVICE pages (Alistair Popple) - fix userfaultfd test harness instability (Peter Xu) - various other patches in MM, mainly fixes * tag 'mm-stable-2022-10-13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (29 commits) highmem: fix kmap_to_page() for kmap_local_page() addresses mm/page_alloc: fix incorrect PGFREE and PGALLOC for high-order page mm/selftest: uffd: explain the write missing fault check mm/hugetlb: use hugetlb_pte_stable in migration race check mm/hugetlb: fix race condition of uffd missing/minor handling zram: always expose rw_page LoongArch: update local TLB if PTE entry exists mm: use update_mmu_tlb() on the second thread kasan: fix array-bounds warnings in tests hmm-tests: add test for migrate_device_range() nouveau/dmem: evict device private memory during release nouveau/dmem: refactor nouveau_dmem_fault_copy_one() mm/migrate_device.c: add migrate_device_range() mm/migrate_device.c: refactor migrate_vma and migrate_deivce_coherent_page() mm/memremap.c: take a pgmap reference on page allocation mm: free device private pages have zero refcount mm/memory.c: fix race when faulting a device private page mm/damon: use damon_sz_region() in appropriate place mm/damon: move sz_damon_region to damon_sz_region lib/test_meminit: add checks for the allocation functions ...
2022-10-14Merge tag 'parisc-for-6.1-1' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-1/+1
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/deller/parisc-linux Pull parisc updates from Helge Deller: "Fixes: - When we added basic vDSO support in kernel 5.18 we introduced a bug which prevented a mmap() of graphic card memory. This is because we used the DMB (data memory break trap bit) page flag as special-bit, but missed to clear that bit when loading the TLB. - Graphics card memory size was not correctly aligned - Spelling fixes (from Colin Ian King) Enhancements: - PDC console (which uses firmware calls) now rewritten as early console - Reduced size of alternative tables" * tag 'parisc-for-6.1-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/deller/parisc-linux: parisc: Fix spelling mistake "mis-match" -> "mismatch" in eisa driver parisc: Fix userspace graphics card breakage due to pgtable special bit parisc: fbdev/stifb: Align graphics memory size to 4MB parisc: Convert PDC console to an early console parisc: Reduce kernel size by packing alternative tables
2022-10-12hmm-tests: add test for migrate_device_range()Alistair Popple2-21/+100
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/a73cf109de0224cfd118d22be58ddebac3ae2897.1664366292.git-series.apopple@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Cc: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Alex Sierra <alex.sierra@amd.com> Cc: Felix Kuehling <Felix.Kuehling@amd.com> Cc: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com> Cc: Ben Skeggs <bskeggs@redhat.com> Cc: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com> Cc: Lyude Paul <lyude@redhat.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-10-12mm: free device private pages have zero refcountAlistair Popple1-1/+1
Since 27674ef6c73f ("mm: remove the extra ZONE_DEVICE struct page refcount") device private pages have no longer had an extra reference count when the page is in use. However before handing them back to the owning device driver we add an extra reference count such that free pages have a reference count of one. This makes it difficult to tell if a page is free or not because both free and in use pages will have a non-zero refcount. Instead we should return pages to the drivers page allocator with a zero reference count. Kernel code can then safely use kernel functions such as get_page_unless_zero(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/cf70cf6f8c0bdb8aaebdbfb0d790aea4c683c3c6.1664366292.git-series.apopple@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Acked-by: Felix Kuehling <Felix.Kuehling@amd.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com> Cc: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com> Cc: Ben Skeggs <bskeggs@redhat.com> Cc: Lyude Paul <lyude@redhat.com> Cc: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com> Cc: Alex Sierra <alex.sierra@amd.com> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-10-12mm/memory.c: fix race when faulting a device private pageAlistair Popple1-3/+4
Patch series "Fix several device private page reference counting issues", v2 This series aims to fix a number of page reference counting issues in drivers dealing with device private ZONE_DEVICE pages. These result in use-after-free type bugs, either from accessing a struct page which no longer exists because it has been removed or accessing fields within the struct page which are no longer valid because the page has been freed. During normal usage it is unlikely these will cause any problems. However without these fixes it is possible to crash the kernel from userspace. These crashes can be triggered either by unloading the kernel module or unbinding the device from the driver prior to a userspace task exiting. In modules such as Nouveau it is also possible to trigger some of these issues by explicitly closing the device file-descriptor prior to the task exiting and then accessing device private memory. This involves some minor changes to both PowerPC and AMD GPU code. Unfortunately I lack hardware to test either of those so any help there would be appreciated. The changes mimic what is done in for both Nouveau and hmm-tests though so I doubt they will cause problems. This patch (of 8): When the CPU tries to access a device private page the migrate_to_ram() callback associated with the pgmap for the page is called. However no reference is taken on the faulting page. Therefore a concurrent migration of the device private page can free the page and possibly the underlying pgmap. This results in a race which can crash the kernel due to the migrate_to_ram() function pointer becoming invalid. It also means drivers can't reliably read the zone_device_data field because the page may have been freed with memunmap_pages(). Close the race by getting a reference on the page while holding the ptl to ensure it has not been freed. Unfortunately the elevated reference count will cause the migration required to handle the fault to fail. To avoid this failure pass the faulting page into the migrate_vma functions so that if an elevated reference count is found it can be checked to see if it's expected or not. [mpe@ellerman.id.au: fix build] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/87fsgbf3gh.fsf@mpe.ellerman.id.au Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/cover.60659b549d8509ddecafad4f498ee7f03bb23c69.1664366292.git-series.apopple@nvidia.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/d3e813178a59e565e8d78d9b9a4e2562f6494f90.1664366292.git-series.apopple@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Acked-by: Felix Kuehling <Felix.Kuehling@amd.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Lyude Paul <lyude@redhat.com> Cc: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com> Cc: Alex Sierra <alex.sierra@amd.com> Cc: Ben Skeggs <bskeggs@redhat.com> Cc: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-10-12lib/test_meminit: add checks for the allocation functionsXiaoke Wang1-0/+21
alloc_pages(), kmalloc() and vmalloc() are all memory allocation functions which can return NULL when some internal memory failures happen. So it is better to check the return of them to catch the failure in time for better test them. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/tencent_D44A49FFB420EDCCBFB9221C8D14DFE12908@qq.com Signed-off-by: Xiaoke Wang <xkernel.wang@foxmail.com> Reviewed-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-10-12Merge tag 'linux-kselftest-kunit-6.1-rc1-2' of ↵Linus Torvalds4-95/+43
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest Pull more KUnit updates from Shuah Khan: "Features and fixes: - simplify resource use - make kunit_malloc() and kunit_free() allocations and frees consistent. kunit_free() frees only the memory allocated by kunit_malloc() - stop downloading risc-v opensbi binaries using wget - other fixes and improvements to tool and KUnit framework" * tag 'linux-kselftest-kunit-6.1-rc1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest: Documentation: kunit: Update description of --alltests option kunit: declare kunit_assert structs as const kunit: rename base KUNIT_ASSERTION macro to _KUNIT_FAILED kunit: remove format func from struct kunit_assert, get it to 0 bytes kunit: tool: Don't download risc-v opensbi firmware with wget kunit: make kunit_kfree(NULL) a no-op to match kfree() kunit: make kunit_kfree() not segfault on invalid inputs kunit: make kunit_kfree() only work on pointers from kunit_malloc() and friends kunit: drop test pointer in string_stream_fragment kunit: string-stream: Simplify resource use
2022-10-12Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2022-10-11' of ↵Linus Torvalds3-10/+6
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton: - hfs and hfsplus kmap API modernization (Fabio Francesco) - make crash-kexec work properly when invoked from an NMI-time panic (Valentin Schneider) - ntfs bugfixes (Hawkins Jiawei) - improve IPC msg scalability by replacing atomic_t's with percpu counters (Jiebin Sun) - nilfs2 cleanups (Minghao Chi) - lots of other single patches all over the tree! * tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2022-10-11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (71 commits) include/linux/entry-common.h: remove has_signal comment of arch_do_signal_or_restart() prototype proc: test how it holds up with mapping'less process mailmap: update Frank Rowand email address ia64: mca: use strscpy() is more robust and safer init/Kconfig: fix unmet direct dependencies ia64: update config files nilfs2: replace WARN_ONs by nilfs_error for checkpoint acquisition failure fork: remove duplicate included header files init/main.c: remove unnecessary (void*) conversions proc: mark more files as permanent nilfs2: remove the unneeded result variable nilfs2: delete unnecessary checks before brelse() checkpatch: warn for non-standard fixes tag style usr/gen_init_cpio.c: remove unnecessary -1 values from int file ipc/msg: mitigate the lock contention with percpu counter percpu: add percpu_counter_add_local and percpu_counter_sub_local fs/ocfs2: fix repeated words in comments relay: use kvcalloc to alloc page array in relay_alloc_page_array proc: make config PROC_CHILDREN depend on PROC_FS fs: uninline inode_maybe_inc_iversion() ...
2022-10-13Kconfig.debug: add toolchain checks for DEBUG_INFO_DWARF_TOOLCHAIN_DEFAULTMasahiro Yamada1-0/+1
CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_DWARF_TOOLCHAIN_DEFAULT does not give explicit -gdwarf-* flag. The actual DWARF version is up to the toolchain. The combination of GCC and GAS works fine, and Clang with the integrated assembler is good too. The combination of Clang and GAS is tricky, but at least, the -g flag works for Clang <=13, which defaults to DWARF v4. Clang 14 switched its default to DWARF v5. Now, CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_DWARF_TOOLCHAIN_DEFAULT has the same issue as addressed by commit 98cd6f521f10 ("Kconfig: allow explicit opt in to DWARF v5"). CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_DWARF_TOOLCHAIN_DEFAULT=y for Clang >= 14 and GAS < 2.35 produces a ton of errors like follows: /tmp/main-c2741c.s: Assembler messages: /tmp/main-c2741c.s:109: Error: junk at end of line, first unrecognized character is `"' /tmp/main-c2741c.s:109: Error: file number less than one Add 'depends on' to check toolchains. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
2022-10-13Kconfig.debug: simplify the dependency of DEBUG_INFO_DWARF4/5Masahiro Yamada1-2/+2
Commit c0a5c81ca9be ("Kconfig.debug: drop GCC 5+ version check for DWARF5") could have cleaned up the code a bit more. "CC_IS_CLANG &&" is unneeded. No functional change is intended. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
2022-10-11treewide: use get_random_bytes() when possibleJason A. Donenfeld3-3/+3
The prandom_bytes() function has been a deprecated inline wrapper around get_random_bytes() for several releases now, and compiles down to the exact same code. Replace the deprecated wrapper with a direct call to the real function. This was done as a basic find and replace. Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> # powerpc Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
2022-10-11treewide: use get_random_u32() when possibleJason A. Donenfeld6-12/+12
The prandom_u32() function has been a deprecated inline wrapper around get_random_u32() for several releases now, and compiles down to the exact same code. Replace the deprecated wrapper with a direct call to the real function. The same also applies to get_random_int(), which is just a wrapper around get_random_u32(). This was done as a basic find and replace. Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> # for ext4 Acked-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@toke.dk> # for sch_cake Acked-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com> # for nfsd Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Acked-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com> # for thunderbolt Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> # for xfs Acked-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> # for parisc Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> # for s390 Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
2022-10-11treewide: use get_random_{u8,u16}() when possible, part 2Jason A. Donenfeld1-1/+1
Rather than truncate a 32-bit value to a 16-bit value or an 8-bit value, simply use the get_random_{u8,u16}() functions, which are faster than wasting the additional bytes from a 32-bit value. This was done by hand, identifying all of the places where one of the random integer functions was used in a non-32-bit context. Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com> Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> # for s390 Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
2022-10-11treewide: use get_random_{u8,u16}() when possible, part 1Jason A. Donenfeld1-2/+2
Rather than truncate a 32-bit value to a 16-bit value or an 8-bit value, simply use the get_random_{u8,u16}() functions, which are faster than wasting the additional bytes from a 32-bit value. This was done mechanically with this coccinelle script: @@ expression E; identifier get_random_u32 =~ "get_random_int|prandom_u32|get_random_u32"; typedef u16; typedef __be16; typedef __le16; typedef u8; @@ ( - (get_random_u32() & 0xffff) + get_random_u16() | - (get_random_u32() & 0xff) + get_random_u8() | - (get_random_u32() % 65536) + get_random_u16() | - (get_random_u32() % 256) + get_random_u8() | - (get_random_u32() >> 16) + get_random_u16() | - (get_random_u32() >> 24) + get_random_u8() | - (u16)get_random_u32() + get_random_u16() | - (u8)get_random_u32() + get_random_u8() | - (__be16)get_random_u32() + (__be16)get_random_u16() | - (__le16)get_random_u32() + (__le16)get_random_u16() | - prandom_u32_max(65536) + get_random_u16() | - prandom_u32_max(256) + get_random_u8() | - E->inet_id = get_random_u32() + E->inet_id = get_random_u16() ) @@ identifier get_random_u32 =~ "get_random_int|prandom_u32|get_random_u32"; typedef u16; identifier v; @@ - u16 v = get_random_u32(); + u16 v = get_random_u16(); @@ identifier get_random_u32 =~ "get_random_int|prandom_u32|get_random_u32"; typedef u8; identifier v; @@ - u8 v = get_random_u32(); + u8 v = get_random_u8(); @@ identifier get_random_u32 =~ "get_random_int|prandom_u32|get_random_u32"; typedef u16; u16 v; @@ - v = get_random_u32(); + v = get_random_u16(); @@ identifier get_random_u32 =~ "get_random_int|prandom_u32|get_random_u32"; typedef u8; u8 v; @@ - v = get_random_u32(); + v = get_random_u8(); // Find a potential literal @literal_mask@ expression LITERAL; type T; identifier get_random_u32 =~ "get_random_int|prandom_u32|get_random_u32"; position p; @@ ((T)get_random_u32()@p & (LITERAL)) // Examine limits @script:python add_one@ literal << literal_mask.LITERAL; RESULT; @@ value = None if literal.startswith('0x'): value = int(literal, 16) elif literal[0] in '123456789': value = int(literal, 10) if value is None: print("I don't know how to handle %s" % (literal)) cocci.include_match(False) elif value < 256: coccinelle.RESULT = cocci.make_ident("get_random_u8") elif value < 65536: coccinelle.RESULT = cocci.make_ident("get_random_u16") else: print("Skipping large mask of %s" % (literal)) cocci.include_match(False) // Replace the literal mask with the calculated result. @plus_one@ expression literal_mask.LITERAL; position literal_mask.p; identifier add_one.RESULT; identifier FUNC; @@ - (FUNC()@p & (LITERAL)) + (RESULT() & LITERAL) Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com> Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Acked-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@toke.dk> # for sch_cake Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
2022-10-11treewide: use prandom_u32_max() when possible, part 2Jason A. Donenfeld2-14/+5
Rather than incurring a division or requesting too many random bytes for the given range, use the prandom_u32_max() function, which only takes the minimum required bytes from the RNG and avoids divisions. This was done by hand, covering things that coccinelle could not do on its own. Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> # for ext2, ext4, and sbitmap Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
2022-10-11treewide: use prandom_u32_max() when possible, part 1Jason A. Donenfeld8-15/+15
Rather than incurring a division or requesting too many random bytes for the given range, use the prandom_u32_max() function, which only takes the minimum required bytes from the RNG and avoids divisions. This was done mechanically with this coccinelle script: @basic@ expression E; type T; identifier get_random_u32 =~ "get_random_int|prandom_u32|get_random_u32"; typedef u64; @@ ( - ((T)get_random_u32() % (E)) + prandom_u32_max(E) | - ((T)get_random_u32() & ((E) - 1)) + prandom_u32_max(E * XXX_MAKE_SURE_E_IS_POW2) | - ((u64)(E) * get_random_u32() >> 32) + prandom_u32_max(E) | - ((T)get_random_u32() & ~PAGE_MASK) + prandom_u32_max(PAGE_SIZE) ) @multi_line@ identifier get_random_u32 =~ "get_random_int|prandom_u32|get_random_u32"; identifier RAND; expression E; @@ - RAND = get_random_u32(); ... when != RAND - RAND %= (E); + RAND = prandom_u32_max(E); // Find a potential literal @literal_mask@ expression LITERAL; type T; identifier get_random_u32 =~ "get_random_int|prandom_u32|get_random_u32"; position p; @@ ((T)get_random_u32()@p & (LITERAL)) // Add one to the literal. @script:python add_one@ literal << literal_mask.LITERAL; RESULT; @@ value = None if literal.startswith('0x'): value = int(literal, 16) elif literal[0] in '123456789': value = int(literal, 10) if value is None: print("I don't know how to handle %s" % (literal)) cocci.include_match(False) elif value == 2**32 - 1 or value == 2**31 - 1 or value == 2**24 - 1 or value == 2**16 - 1 or value == 2**8 - 1: print("Skipping 0x%x for cleanup elsewhere" % (value)) cocci.include_match(False) elif value & (value + 1) != 0: print("Skipping 0x%x because it's not a power of two minus one" % (value)) cocci.include_match(False) elif literal.startswith('0x'): coccinelle.RESULT = cocci.make_expr("0x%x" % (value + 1)) else: coccinelle.RESULT = cocci.make_expr("%d" % (value + 1)) // Replace the literal mask with the calculated result. @plus_one@ expression literal_mask.LITERAL; position literal_mask.p; expression add_one.RESULT; identifier FUNC; @@ - (FUNC()@p & (LITERAL)) + prandom_u32_max(RESULT) @collapse_ret@ type T; identifier VAR; expression E; @@ { - T VAR; - VAR = (E); - return VAR; + return E; } @drop_var@ type T; identifier VAR; @@ { - T VAR; ... when != VAR } Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: KP Singh <kpsingh@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> # for ext4 and sbitmap Reviewed-by: Christoph Böhmwalder <christoph.boehmwalder@linbit.com> # for drbd Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> # for s390 Acked-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org> # for mmc Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> # for xfs Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
2022-10-11parisc: Convert PDC console to an early consoleHelge Deller1-1/+1
Rewrite the PDC console to become an early console. Beside the fact that now boot information is visible until another (text- or graphics) console takes over, this benefits as well machines with a yet-unsupported STI console and kgdb. Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2022-10-10Merge tag 'mm-stable-2022-10-08' of ↵Linus Torvalds15-1600/+45612
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton: - Yu Zhao's Multi-Gen LRU patches are here. They've been under test in linux-next for a couple of months without, to my knowledge, any negative reports (or any positive ones, come to that). - Also the Maple Tree from Liam Howlett. An overlapping range-based tree for vmas. It it apparently slightly more efficient in its own right, but is mainly targeted at enabling work to reduce mmap_lock contention. Liam has identified a number of other tree users in the kernel which could be beneficially onverted to mapletrees. Yu Zhao has identified a hard-to-hit but "easy to fix" lockdep splat at [1]. This has yet to be addressed due to Liam's unfortunately timed vacation. He is now back and we'll get this fixed up. - Dmitry Vyukov introduces KMSAN: the Kernel Memory Sanitizer. It uses clang-generated instrumentation to detect used-unintialized bugs down to the single bit level. KMSAN keeps finding bugs. New ones, as well as the legacy ones. - Yang Shi adds a userspace mechanism (madvise) to induce a collapse of memory into THPs. - Zach O'Keefe has expanded Yang Shi's madvise(MADV_COLLAPSE) to support file/shmem-backed pages. - userfaultfd updates from Axel Rasmussen - zsmalloc cleanups from Alexey Romanov - cleanups from Miaohe Lin: vmscan, hugetlb_cgroup, hugetlb and memory-failure - Huang Ying adds enhancements to NUMA balancing memory tiering mode's page promotion, with a new way of detecting hot pages. - memcg updates from Shakeel Butt: charging optimizations and reduced memory consumption. - memcg cleanups from Kairui Song. - memcg fixes and cleanups from Johannes Weiner. - Vishal Moola provides more folio conversions - Zhang Yi removed ll_rw_block() :( - migration enhancements from Peter Xu - migration error-path bugfixes from Huang Ying - Aneesh Kumar added ability for a device driver to alter the memory tiering promotion paths. For optimizations by PMEM drivers, DRM drivers, etc. - vma merging improvements from Jakub Matěn. - NUMA hinting cleanups from David Hildenbrand. - xu xin added aditional userspace visibility into KSM merging activity. - THP & KSM code consolidation from Qi Zheng. - more folio work from Matthew Wilcox. - KASAN updates from Andrey Konovalov. - DAMON cleanups from Kaixu Xia. - DAMON work from SeongJae Park: fixes, cleanups. - hugetlb sysfs cleanups from Muchun Song. - Mike Kravetz fixes locking issues in hugetlbfs and in hugetlb core. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/CAOUHufZabH85CeUN-MEMgL8gJGzJEWUrkiM58JkTbBhh-jew0Q@mail.gmail.com [1] * tag 'mm-stable-2022-10-08' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (555 commits) hugetlb: allocate vma lock for all sharable vmas hugetlb: take hugetlb vma_lock when clearing vma_lock->vma pointer hugetlb: fix vma lock handling during split vma and range unmapping mglru: mm/vmscan.c: fix imprecise comments mm/mglru: don't sync disk for each aging cycle mm: memcontrol: drop dead CONFIG_MEMCG_SWAP config symbol mm: memcontrol: use do_memsw_account() in a few more places mm: memcontrol: deprecate swapaccounting=0 mode mm: memcontrol: don't allocate cgroup swap arrays when memcg is disabled mm/secretmem: remove reduntant return value mm/hugetlb: add available_huge_pages() func mm: remove unused inline functions from include/linux/mm_inline.h selftests/vm: add selftest for MADV_COLLAPSE of uffd-minor memory selftests/vm: add file/shmem MADV_COLLAPSE selftest for cleared pmd selftests/vm: add thp collapse shmem testing selftests/vm: add thp collapse file and tmpfs testing selftests/vm: modularize thp collapse memory operations selftests/vm: dedup THP helpers mm/khugepaged: add tracepoint to hpage_collapse_scan_file() mm/madvise: add file and shmem support to MADV_COLLAPSE ...
2022-10-10Merge tag 'dma-mapping-6.1-2022-10-10' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-14/+2
git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping Pull dma-mapping updates from Christoph Hellwig: - fix a regression in the ARM dma-direct conversion (Christoph Hellwig) - use memcpy_{from,to}_page (Fabio M. De Francesco) - cleanup the swiotlb MAINTAINERS entry (Lukas Bulwahn) - make SG table pool allocation less fragile (Masahiro Yamada) - don't panic on swiotlb initialization failure (Robin Murphy) * tag 'dma-mapping-6.1-2022-10-10' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping: ARM/dma-mapping: remove the dma_coherent member of struct dev_archdata ARM/dma-mappіng: don't override ->dma_coherent when set from a bus notifier lib/sg_pool: change module_init(sg_pool_init) to subsys_initcall MAINTAINERS: merge SWIOTLB SUBSYSTEM into DMA MAPPING HELPERS swiotlb: don't panic! swiotlb: replace kmap_atomic() with memcpy_{from,to}_page()
2022-10-10Merge tag 'v6.1-p1' of ↵Linus Torvalds6-11/+98
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6 Pull crypto updates from Herbert Xu: "API: - Feed untrusted RNGs into /dev/random - Allow HWRNG sleeping to be more interruptible - Create lib/utils module - Setting private keys no longer required for akcipher - Remove tcrypt mode=1000 - Reorganised Kconfig entries Algorithms: - Load x86/sha512 based on CPU features - Add AES-NI/AVX/x86_64/GFNI assembler implementation of aria cipher Drivers: - Add HACE crypto driver aspeed" * tag 'v6.1-p1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6: (124 commits) crypto: aspeed - Remove redundant dev_err call crypto: scatterwalk - Remove unused inline function scatterwalk_aligned() crypto: aead - Remove unused inline functions from aead crypto: bcm - Simplify obtain the name for cipher crypto: marvell/octeontx - use sysfs_emit() to instead of scnprintf() hwrng: core - start hwrng kthread also for untrusted sources crypto: zip - remove the unneeded result variable crypto: qat - add limit to linked list parsing crypto: octeontx2 - Remove the unneeded result variable crypto: ccp - Remove the unneeded result variable crypto: aspeed - Fix check for platform_get_irq() errors crypto: virtio - fix memory-leak crypto: cavium - prevent integer overflow loading firmware crypto: marvell/octeontx - prevent integer overflows crypto: aspeed - fix build error when only CRYPTO_DEV_ASPEED is enabled crypto: hisilicon/qm - fix the qos value initialization crypto: sun4i-ss - use DEFINE_SHOW_ATTRIBUTE to simplify sun4i_ss_debugfs crypto: tcrypt - add async speed test for aria cipher crypto: aria-avx - add AES-NI/AVX/x86_64/GFNI assembler implementation of aria cipher crypto: aria - prepare generic module for optimized implementations ...
2022-10-10Merge tag 'bitmap-6.1-rc1' of https://github.com/norov/linuxLinus Torvalds7-142/+536
Pull bitmap updates from Yury Norov: - Fix unsigned comparison to -1 in CPUMAP_FILE_MAX_BYTES (Phil Auld) - cleanup nr_cpu_ids vs nr_cpumask_bits mess (me) This series cleans that mess and adds new config FORCE_NR_CPUS that allows to optimize cpumask subsystem if the number of CPUs is known at compile-time. - optimize find_bit() functions (me) Reworks find_bit() functions based on new FIND_{FIRST,NEXT}_BIT() macros. - add find_nth_bit() (me) Adds find_nth_bit(), which is ~70 times faster than bitcounting with for_each() loop: for_each_set_bit(bit, mask, size) if (n-- == 0) return bit; Also adds bitmap_weight_and() to let people replace this pattern: tmp = bitmap_alloc(nbits); bitmap_and(tmp, map1, map2, nbits); weight = bitmap_weight(tmp, nbits); bitmap_free(tmp); with a single bitmap_weight_and() call. - repair cpumask_check() (me) After switching cpumask to use nr_cpu_ids, cpumask_check() started generating many false-positive warnings. This series fixes it. - Add for_each_cpu_andnot() and for_each_cpu_andnot() (Valentin Schneider) Extends the API with one more function and applies it in sched/core. * tag 'bitmap-6.1-rc1' of https://github.com/norov/linux: (28 commits) sched/core: Merge cpumask_andnot()+for_each_cpu() into for_each_cpu_andnot() lib/test_cpumask: Add for_each_cpu_and(not) tests cpumask: Introduce for_each_cpu_andnot() lib/find_bit: Introduce find_next_andnot_bit() cpumask: fix checking valid cpu range lib/bitmap: add tests for for_each() loops lib/find: optimize for_each() macros lib/bitmap: introduce for_each_set_bit_wrap() macro lib/find_bit: add find_next{,_and}_bit_wrap cpumask: switch for_each_cpu{,_not} to use for_each_bit() net: fix cpu_max_bits_warn() usage in netif_attrmask_next{,_and} cpumask: add cpumask_nth_{,and,andnot} lib/bitmap: remove bitmap_ord_to_pos lib/bitmap: add tests for find_nth_bit() lib: add find_nth{,_and,_andnot}_bit() lib/bitmap: add bitmap_weight_and() lib/bitmap: don't call __bitmap_weight() in kernel code tools: sync find_bit() implementation lib/find_bit: optimize find_next_bit() functions lib/find_bit: create find_first_zero_bit_le() ...
2022-10-10Merge tag 'kbuild-v6.1' of ↵Linus Torvalds4-12/+27
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada: - Remove potentially incomplete targets when Kbuid is interrupted by SIGINT etc in case GNU Make may miss to do that when stderr is piped to another program. - Rewrite the single target build so it works more correctly. - Fix rpm-pkg builds with V=1. - List top-level subdirectories in ./Kbuild. - Ignore auto-generated __kstrtab_* and __kstrtabns_* symbols in kallsyms. - Avoid two different modules in lib/zstd/ having shared code, which potentially causes building the common code as build-in and modular back-and-forth. - Unify two modpost invocations to optimize the build process. - Remove head-y syntax in favor of linker scripts for placing particular sections in the head of vmlinux. - Bump the minimal GNU Make version to 3.82. - Clean up misc Makefiles and scripts. * tag 'kbuild-v6.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (41 commits) docs: bump minimal GNU Make version to 3.82 ia64: simplify esi object addition in Makefile Revert "kbuild: Check if linker supports the -X option" kbuild: rebuild .vmlinux.export.o when its prerequisite is updated kbuild: move modules.builtin(.modinfo) rules to Makefile.vmlinux_o zstd: Fixing mixed module-builtin objects kallsyms: ignore __kstrtab_* and __kstrtabns_* symbols kallsyms: take the input file instead of reading stdin kallsyms: drop duplicated ignore patterns from kallsyms.c kbuild: reuse mksysmap output for kallsyms mksysmap: update comment about __crc_* kbuild: remove head-y syntax kbuild: use obj-y instead extra-y for objects placed at the head kbuild: hide error checker logs for V=1 builds kbuild: re-run modpost when it is updated kbuild: unify two modpost invocations kbuild: move vmlinux.o rule to the top Makefile kbuild: move .vmlinux.objs rule to Makefile.modpost kbuild: list sub-directories in ./Kbuild Makefile.compiler: replace cc-ifversion with compiler-specific macros ...
2022-10-10Merge tag 'printk-for-6.1' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-23/+28
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux Pull printk updates from Petr Mladek: - Initialize pointer hashing using the system workqueue. It avoids taking locks in printk()/vsprintf() code path - Misc code clean up * tag 'printk-for-6.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux: printk: Mark __printk percpu data ready __ro_after_init printk: Remove bogus comment vs. boot consoles printk: Remove write only variable nr_ext_console_drivers printk: Declare log_wait properly printk: Make pr_flush() static lib/vsprintf: Initialize vsprintf's pointer hash once the random core is ready. lib/vsprintf: Remove static_branch_likely() from __ptr_to_hashval(). lib/vnsprintf: add const modifier for param 'bitmap'
2022-10-10Merge tag 'sched-rt-2022-10-05' of ↵Linus Torvalds2-0/+5
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull preempt RT updates from Thomas Gleixner: "Introduce preempt_[dis|enable_nested() and use it to clean up various places which have open coded PREEMPT_RT conditionals. On PREEMPT_RT enabled kernels, spinlocks and rwlocks are neither disabling preemption nor interrupts. Though there are a few places which depend on the implicit preemption/interrupt disable of those locks, e.g. seqcount write sections, per CPU statistics updates etc. PREEMPT_RT added open coded CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT conditionals to disable/enable preemption in the related code parts all over the place. That's hard to read and does not really explain why this is necessary. Linus suggested to use helper functions (preempt_disable_nested() and preempt_enable_nested()) and use those in the affected places. On !RT enabled kernels these functions are NOPs, but contain a lockdep assert to validate that preemption is actually disabled to catch call sites which do not have preemption disabled. Clean up the affected code paths in mm, dentry and lib" * tag 'sched-rt-2022-10-05' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: u64_stats: Streamline the implementation flex_proportions: Disable preemption entering the write section. mm/compaction: Get rid of RT ifdeffery mm/memcontrol: Replace the PREEMPT_RT conditionals mm/debug: Provide VM_WARN_ON_IRQS_ENABLED() mm/vmstat: Use preempt_[dis|en]able_nested() dentry: Use preempt_[dis|en]able_nested() preempt: Provide preempt_[dis|en]able_nested()