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In function kunit_test_timeout, it is declared "300 * MSEC_PER_SEC"
represent 5min. However, it is wrong when dealing with arm64 whose
default HZ = 250, or some other situations. Use msecs_to_jiffies to fix
this, and kunit_test_timeout will work as desired.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220309083753.1561921-3-liupeng256@huawei.com
Fixes: 5f3e06208920 ("kunit: test: add support for test abort")
Signed-off-by: Peng Liu <liupeng256@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Latypov <dlatypov@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Tested-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Wang Kefeng <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Cc: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Patch series "kunit: fix a UAF bug and do some optimization", v2.
This series is to fix UAF (use after free) when running kfence test case
test_gfpzero, which is time costly. This UAF bug can be easily triggered
by setting CONFIG_KFENCE_NUM_OBJECTS = 65535. Furthermore, some
optimization for kunit tests has been done.
This patch (of 3):
Kunit will create a new thread to run an actual test case, and the main
process will wait for the completion of the actual test thread until
overtime. The variable "struct kunit test" has local property in function
kunit_try_catch_run, and will be used in the test case thread. Task
kunit_try_catch_run will free "struct kunit test" when kunit runs
overtime, but the actual test case is still run and an UAF bug will be
triggered.
The above problem has been both observed in a physical machine and qemu
platform when running kfence kunit tests. The problem can be triggered
when setting CONFIG_KFENCE_NUM_OBJECTS = 65535. Under this setting, the
test case test_gfpzero will cost hours and kunit will run to overtime.
The follows show the panic log.
BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffffff82d882e9
Call Trace:
kunit_log_append+0x58/0xd0
...
test_alloc.constprop.0.cold+0x6b/0x8a [kfence_test]
test_gfpzero.cold+0x61/0x8ab [kfence_test]
kunit_try_run_case+0x4c/0x70
kunit_generic_run_threadfn_adapter+0x11/0x20
kthread+0x166/0x190
ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30
Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS
Ubuntu-1.8.2-1ubuntu1 04/01/2014
To solve this problem, the test case thread should be stopped when the
kunit frame runs overtime. The stop signal will send in function
kunit_try_catch_run, and test_gfpzero will handle it.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220309083753.1561921-1-liupeng256@huawei.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220309083753.1561921-2-liupeng256@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Peng Liu <liupeng256@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Tested-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Wang Kefeng <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Cc: Daniel Latypov <dlatypov@google.com>
Cc: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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The workingset will add the xa_node to the shadow_nodes list. So the
allocation of xa_node should be done by kmem_cache_alloc_lru(). Using
xas_set_lru() to pass the list_lru which we want to insert xa_node into to
set up the xa_node reclaim context correctly.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220228122126.37293-9-songmuchun@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: Alex Shi <alexs@kernel.org>
Cc: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Cc: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: Fam Zheng <fam.zheng@bytedance.com>
Cc: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Cc: Kari Argillander <kari.argillander@gmail.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Cc: Xiongchun Duan <duanxiongchun@bytedance.com>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux
Pull overflow updates from Kees Cook:
"These changes come in roughly two halves: support of Gustavo A. R.
Silva's struct_size() work via additional helpers for catching
overflow allocation size calculations, and conversions of selftests to
KUnit (which includes some tweaks for UML + Clang):
- Convert overflow selftest to KUnit
- Convert stackinit selftest to KUnit
- Implement size_t saturating arithmetic helpers
- Allow struct_size() to be used in initializers"
* tag 'overflow-v5.18-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
lib: stackinit: Convert to KUnit
um: Allow builds with Clang
lib: overflow: Convert to Kunit
overflow: Provide constant expression struct_size
overflow: Implement size_t saturating arithmetic helpers
test_overflow: Regularize test reporting output
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sbitmap has been used in scsi for replacing atomic operations on
sdev->device_busy, so IOPS on some fast scsi storage can be improved.
However, sdev->device_busy can be changed in fast path, so we have to
allocate the sb->map statically. sdev->device_busy has been capped to 1024,
but some drivers may configure the default depth as < 8, then
cause each sbitmap word to hold only one bit. Finally 1024 * 128(
sizeof(sbitmap_word)) bytes is needed for sb->map, given it is order 5
allocation, sometimes it may fail.
Avoid the issue by using kvzalloc_node() for allocating sb->map.
Cc: Ewan D. Milne <emilne@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220316012708.354668-1-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Pull block driver updates from Jens Axboe:
- NVMe updates via Christoph:
- add vectored-io support for user-passthrough (Kanchan Joshi)
- add verbose error logging (Alan Adamson)
- support buffered I/O on block devices in nvmet (Chaitanya
Kulkarni)
- central discovery controller support (Martin Belanger)
- fix and extended the globally unique idenfier validation
(Christoph)
- move away from the deprecated IDA APIs (Sagi Grimberg)
- misc code cleanup (Keith Busch, Max Gurtovoy, Qinghua Jin,
Chaitanya Kulkarni)
- add lockdep annotations for in-kernel sockets (Chris Leech)
- use vmalloc for ANA log buffer (Hannes Reinecke)
- kerneldoc fixes (Chaitanya Kulkarni)
- cleanups (Guoqing Jiang, Chaitanya Kulkarni, Christoph)
- warn about shared namespaces without multipathing (Christoph)
- MD updates via Song with a set of cleanups (Christoph, Mariusz, Paul,
Erik, Dirk)
- loop cleanups and queue depth configuration (Chaitanya)
- null_blk cleanups and fixes (Chaitanya)
- Use descriptive init/exit names in virtio_blk (Randy)
- Use bvec_kmap_local() in drivers (Christoph)
- bcache fixes (Mingzhe)
- xen blk-front persistent grant speedups (Juergen)
- rnbd fix and cleanup (Gioh)
- Misc fixes (Christophe, Colin)
* tag 'for-5.18/drivers-2022-03-18' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (76 commits)
virtio_blk: eliminate anonymous module_init & module_exit
nvme: warn about shared namespaces without CONFIG_NVME_MULTIPATH
nvme: remove nvme_alloc_request and nvme_alloc_request_qid
nvme: cleanup how disk->disk_name is assigned
nvmet: move the call to nvmet_ns_changed out of nvmet_ns_revalidate
nvmet: use snprintf() with PAGE_SIZE in configfs
nvmet: don't fold lines
nvmet-rdma: fix kernel-doc warning for nvmet_rdma_device_removal
nvmet-fc: fix kernel-doc warning for nvmet_fc_unregister_targetport
nvmet-fc: fix kernel-doc warning for nvmet_fc_register_targetport
nvme-tcp: lockdep: annotate in-kernel sockets
nvme-tcp: don't fold the line
nvme-tcp: don't initialize ret variable
nvme-multipath: call bio_io_error in nvme_ns_head_submit_bio
nvme-multipath: use vmalloc for ANA log buffer
xen/blkfront: speed up purge_persistent_grants()
raid5: initialize the stripe_head embeeded bios as needed
raid5-cache: statically allocate the recovery ra bio
raid5-cache: fully initialize flush_bio when needed
raid5-ppl: fully initialize the bio in ppl_new_iounit
...
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Pull block updates from Jens Axboe:
- BFQ cleanups and fixes (Yu, Zhang, Yahu, Paolo)
- blk-rq-qos completion fix (Tejun)
- blk-cgroup merge fix (Tejun)
- Add offline error return value to distinguish it from an IO error on
the device (Song)
- IO stats fixes (Zhang, Christoph)
- blkcg refcount fixes (Ming, Yu)
- Fix for indefinite dispatch loop softlockup (Shin'ichiro)
- blk-mq hardware queue management improvements (Ming)
- sbitmap dead code removal (Ming, John)
- Plugging merge improvements (me)
- Show blk-crypto capabilities in sysfs (Eric)
- Multiple delayed queue run improvement (David)
- Block throttling fixes (Ming)
- Start deprecating auto module loading based on dev_t (Christoph)
- bio allocation improvements (Christoph, Chaitanya)
- Get rid of bio_devname (Christoph)
- bio clone improvements (Christoph)
- Block plugging improvements (Christoph)
- Get rid of genhd.h header (Christoph)
- Ensure drivers use appropriate flush helpers (Christoph)
- Refcounting improvements (Christoph)
- Queue initialization and teardown improvements (Ming, Christoph)
- Misc fixes/improvements (Barry, Chaitanya, Colin, Dan, Jiapeng,
Lukas, Nian, Yang, Eric, Chengming)
* tag 'for-5.18/block-2022-03-18' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (127 commits)
block: cancel all throttled bios in del_gendisk()
block: let blkcg_gq grab request queue's refcnt
block: avoid use-after-free on throttle data
block: limit request dispatch loop duration
block/bfq-iosched: Fix spelling mistake "tenative" -> "tentative"
sr: simplify the local variable initialization in sr_block_open()
block: don't merge across cgroup boundaries if blkcg is enabled
block: fix rq-qos breakage from skipping rq_qos_done_bio()
block: flush plug based on hardware and software queue order
block: ensure plug merging checks the correct queue at least once
block: move rq_qos_exit() into disk_release()
block: do more work in elevator_exit
block: move blk_exit_queue into disk_release
block: move q_usage_counter release into blk_queue_release
block: don't remove hctx debugfs dir from blk_mq_exit_queue
block: move blkcg initialization/destroy into disk allocation/release handler
sr: implement ->free_disk to simplify refcounting
sd: implement ->free_disk to simplify refcounting
sd: delay calling free_opal_dev
sd: call sd_zbc_release_disk before releasing the scsi_device reference
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6
Pull crypto updates from Herbert Xu:
"API:
- hwrng core now credits for low-quality RNG devices.
Algorithms:
- Optimisations for neon aes on arm/arm64.
- Add accelerated crc32_be on arm64.
- Add ffdheXYZ(dh) templates.
- Disallow hmac keys < 112 bits in FIPS mode.
- Add AVX assembly implementation for sm3 on x86.
Drivers:
- Add missing local_bh_disable calls for crypto_engine callback.
- Ensure BH is disabled in crypto_engine callback path.
- Fix zero length DMA mappings in ccree.
- Add synchronization between mailbox accesses in octeontx2.
- Add Xilinx SHA3 driver.
- Add support for the TDES IP available on sama7g5 SoC in atmel"
* 'linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6: (137 commits)
crypto: xilinx - Turn SHA into a tristate and allow COMPILE_TEST
MAINTAINERS: update HPRE/SEC2/TRNG driver maintainers list
crypto: dh - Remove the unused function dh_safe_prime_dh_alg()
hwrng: nomadik - Change clk_disable to clk_disable_unprepare
crypto: arm64 - cleanup comments
crypto: qat - fix initialization of pfvf rts_map_msg structures
crypto: qat - fix initialization of pfvf cap_msg structures
crypto: qat - remove unneeded assignment
crypto: qat - disable registration of algorithms
crypto: hisilicon/qm - fix memset during queues clearing
crypto: xilinx: prevent probing on non-xilinx hardware
crypto: marvell/octeontx - Use swap() instead of open coding it
crypto: ccree - Fix use after free in cc_cipher_exit()
crypto: ccp - ccp_dmaengine_unregister release dma channels
crypto: octeontx2 - fix missing unlock
hwrng: cavium - fix NULL but dereferenced coccicheck error
crypto: cavium/nitrox - don't cast parameter in bit operations
crypto: vmx - add missing dependencies
MAINTAINERS: Add maintainer for Xilinx ZynqMP SHA3 driver
crypto: xilinx - Add Xilinx SHA3 driver
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/crng/random
Pull random number generator updates from Jason Donenfeld:
"There have been a few important changes to the RNG's crypto, but the
intent for 5.18 has been to shore up the existing design as much as
possible with modern cryptographic functions and proven constructions,
rather than actually changing up anything fundamental to the RNG's
design.
So it's still the same old RNG at its core as before: it still counts
entropy bits, and collects from the various sources with the same
heuristics as before, and so forth. However, the cryptographic
algorithms that transform that entropic data into safe random numbers
have been modernized.
Just as important, if not more, is that the code has been cleaned up
and re-documented. As one of the first drivers in Linux, going back to
1.3.30, its general style and organization was showing its age and
becoming both a maintenance burden and an auditability impediment.
Hopefully this provides a more solid foundation to build on for the
future. I encourage you to open up the file in full, and maybe you'll
remark, "oh, that's what it's doing," and enjoy reading it. That, at
least, is the eventual goal, which this pull begins working toward.
Here's a summary of the various patches in this pull:
- /dev/urandom and /dev/random now do the same thing, per the patch
we discussed on the list. I think this is worth trying out. If it
does appear problematic, I've made sure to keep it standalone and
revertible without any conflicts.
- Fixes and cleanups for numerous integer type problems, locking
issues, and general code quality concerns.
- The input pool's LFSR has been replaced with a cryptographically
secure hash function, which has security and performance benefits
alike, and consequently allows us to count entropy bits linearly.
- The pre-init injection now uses a real hash function too, instead
of an LFSR or vanilla xor.
- The interrupt handler's fast_mix() function now uses one round of
SipHash, rather than the fake crypto that was there before.
- All additions of RDRAND and RDSEED now go through the input pool's
hash function, in part to mitigate ridiculous hypothetical CPU
backdoors, but more so to have a consistent interface for ingesting
entropy that's easy to analyze, making everything happen one way,
instead of a potpourri of different ways.
- The crng now works on per-cpu data, while also being in accordance
with the actual "fast key erasure RNG" design. This allows us to
fix several boot-time race complications associated with the prior
dynamically allocated model, eliminates much locking, and makes our
backtrack protection more robust.
- Batched entropy now erases doled out values so that it's backtrack
resistant.
- Working closely with Sebastian, the interrupt handler no longer
needs to take any locks at all, as we punt the
synchronized/expensive operations to a workqueue. This is
especially nice for PREEMPT_RT, where taking spinlocks in irq
context is problematic. It also makes the handler faster for the
rest of us.
- Also working with Sebastian, we now do the right thing on CPU
hotplug, so that we don't use stale entropy or fail to accumulate
new entropy when CPUs come back online.
- We handle virtual machines that fork / clone / snapshot, using the
"vmgenid" ACPI specification for retrieving a unique new RNG seed,
which we can use to also make WireGuard (and in the future, other
things) safe across VM forks.
- Around boot time, we now try to reseed more often if enough entropy
is available, before settling on the usual 5 minute schedule.
- Last, but certainly not least, the documentation in the file has
been updated considerably"
* tag 'random-5.18-rc1-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/crng/random: (60 commits)
random: check for signal and try earlier when generating entropy
random: reseed more often immediately after booting
random: make consistent usage of crng_ready()
random: use SipHash as interrupt entropy accumulator
wireguard: device: clear keys on VM fork
random: provide notifier for VM fork
random: replace custom notifier chain with standard one
random: do not export add_vmfork_randomness() unless needed
virt: vmgenid: notify RNG of VM fork and supply generation ID
ACPI: allow longer device IDs
random: add mechanism for VM forks to reinitialize crng
random: don't let 644 read-only sysctls be written to
random: give sysctl_random_min_urandom_seed a more sensible value
random: block in /dev/urandom
random: do crng pre-init loading in worker rather than irq
random: unify cycles_t and jiffies usage and types
random: cleanup UUID handling
random: only wake up writers after zap if threshold was passed
random: round-robin registers as ulong, not u32
random: clear fast pool, crng, and batches in cpuhp bring up
...
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Convert stackinit unit tests to KUnit, for better integration
into the kernel self test framework. Includes a rename of
test_stackinit.c to stackinit_kunit.c, and CONFIG_TEST_STACKINIT to
CONFIG_STACKINIT_KUNIT_TEST.
Adjust expected test results based on which stack initialization method
was chosen:
$ CMD="./tools/testing/kunit/kunit.py run stackinit --raw_output \
--arch=x86_64 --kconfig_add"
$ $CMD | grep stackinit:
# stackinit: pass:36 fail:0 skip:29 total:65
$ $CMD CONFIG_GCC_PLUGIN_STRUCTLEAK_USER=y | grep stackinit:
# stackinit: pass:37 fail:0 skip:28 total:65
$ $CMD CONFIG_GCC_PLUGIN_STRUCTLEAK_BYREF=y | grep stackinit:
# stackinit: pass:55 fail:0 skip:10 total:65
$ $CMD CONFIG_GCC_PLUGIN_STRUCTLEAK_BYREF_ALL=y | grep stackinit:
# stackinit: pass:62 fail:0 skip:3 total:65
$ $CMD CONFIG_INIT_STACK_ALL_PATTERN=y --make_option LLVM=1 | grep stackinit:
# stackinit: pass:60 fail:0 skip:5 total:65
$ $CMD CONFIG_INIT_STACK_ALL_ZERO=y --make_option LLVM=1 | grep stackinit:
# stackinit: pass:60 fail:0 skip:5 total:65
Temporarily remove the userspace-build mode, which will be restored in a
later patch.
Expand the size of the pre-case switch variable so it doesn't get
accidentally cleared.
Cc: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Cc: Daniel Latypov <dlatypov@google.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
---
v1: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20220224055145.1853657-1-keescook@chromium.org
v2:
- split "userspace KUnit stub" into separate header and patch (Daniel)
- Improve commit log and comments (David)
- Provide mapping of expected XFAIL tests to CONFIGs (David)
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Adding support to have priv pointer in swap callback function.
Following the initial change on cmp callback functions [1]
and adding SWAP_WRAPPER macro to identify sort call of sort_r.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220316122419.933957-2-jolsa@kernel.org
[1] 4333fb96ca10 ("media: lib/sort.c: implement sort() variant taking context argument")
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Add a KUnit based selftest for fprobe interface.
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Tested-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/164735295554.1084943.18347620679928750960.stgit@devnote2
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We previously rolled our own randomness readiness notifier, which only
has two users in the whole kernel. Replace this with a more standard
atomic notifier block that serves the same purpose with less code. Also
unexport the symbols, because no modules use it, only unconditional
builtins. The only drawback is that it's possible for a notification
handler returning the "stop" code to prevent further processing, but
given that there are only two users, and that we're unexporting this
anyway, that doesn't seem like a significant drawback for the
simplification we receive here.
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
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Due to some renaming, we ended up with the "indirect iomem"
naming in Kconfig, following INDIRECT_PIO. However, clearly
I missed following through on that in the ifdefs, but so far
INDIRECT_IOMEM_FALLBACK isn't used by any architecture.
Reported-by: Lukas Bulwahn <lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com>
Fixes: ca2e334232b6 ("lib: add iomem emulation (logic_iomem)")
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
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On Ubuntu 21.10 (ppc64le) building raid6test with gcc (Ubuntu
11.2.0-7ubuntu2) 11.2.0 fails with the error below.
gcc -I.. -I ../../../include -g -O2 \
-I../../../arch/powerpc/include -DCONFIG_ALTIVEC \
-c -o vpermxor1.o vpermxor1.c
vpermxor1.c: In function ‘raid6_vpermxor1_gen_syndrome_real’:
vpermxor1.c:64:29: error: expected string literal before ‘VPERMXOR’
64 | asm(VPERMXOR(%0,%1,%2,%3):"=v"(wq0):"v"(gf_high), "v"(gf_low), "v"(wq0));
| ^~~~~~~~
make: *** [Makefile:58: vpermxor1.o] Error 1
So, include the header asm/ppc-opcode.h defining this macro also when
not building the Linux kernel but only this too.
Cc: Matt Brown <matthew.brown.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Menzel <pmenzel@molgen.mpg.de>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
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Buidling raid6test on Ubuntu 21.10 (ppc64le) with GNU Make 4.3 shows the
errors below:
$ cd lib/raid6/test/
$ make
<stdin>:1:1: error: stray ‘\’ in program
<stdin>:1:2: error: stray ‘#’ in program
<stdin>:1:11: error: expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or ‘__attribute__’ \
before ‘<’ token
[...]
The errors come from the HAS_ALTIVEC test, which fails, and the POWER
optimized versions are not built. That’s also reason nobody noticed on the
other architectures.
GNU Make 4.3 does not remove the backslash anymore. From the 4.3 release
announcment:
> * WARNING: Backward-incompatibility!
> Number signs (#) appearing inside a macro reference or function invocation
> no longer introduce comments and should not be escaped with backslashes:
> thus a call such as:
> foo := $(shell echo '#')
> is legal. Previously the number sign needed to be escaped, for example:
> foo := $(shell echo '\#')
> Now this latter will resolve to "\#". If you want to write makefiles
> portable to both versions, assign the number sign to a variable:
> H := \#
> foo := $(shell echo '$H')
> This was claimed to be fixed in 3.81, but wasn't, for some reason.
> To detect this change search for 'nocomment' in the .FEATURES variable.
So, do the same as commit 9564a8cf422d ("Kbuild: fix # escaping in .cmd
files for future Make") and commit 929bef467771 ("bpf: Use $(pound) instead
of \# in Makefiles") and define and use a $(pound) variable.
Reference for the change in make:
https://git.savannah.gnu.org/cgit/make.git/commit/?id=c6966b323811c37acedff05b57
Cc: Matt Brown <matthew.brown.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Menzel <pmenzel@molgen.mpg.de>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
|
|
GCC 10+ defaults to -fno-common, which enforces proper declaration of
external references using "extern". without this change a link would
fail with:
lib/raid6/test/algos.c:28: multiple definition of `raid6_call';
lib/raid6/test/test.c:22: first defined here
the pq.h header that is included already includes an extern declaration
so we can just remove the redundant one here.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Dirk Müller <dmueller@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Paul Menzel <pmenzel@molgen.mpg.de>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
|
|
Hardware specific features may be able to calculate a crc64, so provide
a framework for drivers to register their implementation. If nothing is
registered, fallback to the generic table lookup implementation. The
implementation is modeled after the crct10dif equivalent.
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220303201312.3255347-7-kbusch@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
|
|
The NVM Express specification extended data integrity fields to 64 bits
using the Rocksoft parameters. Add the poly to the crc64 table
generation, and provide a generic library routine implementing the
algorithm.
The Rocksoft 64-bit CRC model parameters are as follows:
Poly: 0xAD93D23594C93659
Initial value: 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF
Reflected Input: True
Reflected Output: True
Xor Final: 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF
Since this model used reflected bits, the implementation generates the
reflected table so the result is ordered consistently.
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Cc: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220303201312.3255347-6-kbusch@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
|
|
* for-5.18/block: (96 commits)
block: remove bio_devname
ext4: stop using bio_devname
raid5-ppl: stop using bio_devname
raid1: stop using bio_devname
md-multipath: stop using bio_devname
dm-integrity: stop using bio_devname
dm-crypt: stop using bio_devname
pktcdvd: remove a pointless debug check in pkt_submit_bio
block: remove handle_bad_sector
block: fix and cleanup bio_check_ro
bfq: fix use-after-free in bfq_dispatch_request
blk-crypto: show crypto capabilities in sysfs
block: don't delete queue kobject before its children
block: simplify calling convention of elv_unregister_queue()
block: remove redundant semicolon
block: default BLOCK_LEGACY_AUTOLOAD to y
block: update io_ticks when io hang
block, bfq: don't move oom_bfqq
block, bfq: avoid moving bfqq to it's parent bfqg
block, bfq: cleanup bfq_bfqq_to_bfqg()
...
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Daniel Borkmann says:
====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2022-03-04
We've added 32 non-merge commits during the last 14 day(s) which contain
a total of 59 files changed, 1038 insertions(+), 473 deletions(-).
The main changes are:
1) Optimize BPF stackmap's build_id retrieval by caching last valid build_id,
as consecutive stack frames are likely to be in the same VMA and therefore
have the same build id, from Hao Luo.
2) Several improvements to arm64 BPF JIT, that is, support for JITing
the atomic[64]_fetch_add, atomic[64]_[fetch_]{and,or,xor} and lastly
atomic[64]_{xchg|cmpxchg}. Also fix the BTF line info dump for JITed
programs, from Hou Tao.
3) Optimize generic BPF map batch deletion by only enforcing synchronize_rcu()
barrier once upon return to user space, from Eric Dumazet.
4) For kernel build parse DWARF and generate BTF through pahole with enabled
multithreading, from Kui-Feng Lee.
5) BPF verifier usability improvements by making log info more concise and
replacing inv with scalar type name, from Mykola Lysenko.
6) Two follow-up fixes for BPF prog JIT pack allocator, from Song Liu.
7) Add a new Kconfig to allow for loading kernel modules with non-matching
BTF type info; their BTF info is then removed on load, from Connor O'Brien.
8) Remove reallocarray() usage from bpftool and switch to libbpf_reallocarray()
in order to fix compilation errors for older glibc, from Mauricio Vásquez.
9) Fix libbpf to error on conflicting name in BTF when type declaration
appears before the definition, from Xu Kuohai.
10) Fix issue in BPF preload for in-kernel light skeleton where loaded BPF
program fds prevent init process from setting up fd 0-2, from Yucong Sun.
11) Fix libbpf reuse of pinned perf RB map when max_entries is auto-determined
by libbpf, from Stijn Tintel.
12) Several cleanups for libbpf and a fix to enforce perf RB map #pages to be
non-zero, from Yuntao Wang.
* https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (32 commits)
bpf: Small BPF verifier log improvements
libbpf: Add a check to ensure that page_cnt is non-zero
bpf, x86: Set header->size properly before freeing it
x86: Disable HAVE_ARCH_HUGE_VMALLOC on 32-bit x86
bpf, test_run: Fix overflow in XDP frags bpf_test_finish
selftests/bpf: Update btf_dump case for conflicting names
libbpf: Skip forward declaration when counting duplicated type names
bpf: Add some description about BPF_JIT_ALWAYS_ON in Kconfig
bpf, docs: Add a missing colon in verifier.rst
bpf: Cache the last valid build_id
libbpf: Fix BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERF_EVENT_ARRAY auto-pinning
bpf, selftests: Use raw_tp program for atomic test
bpf, arm64: Support more atomic operations
bpftool: Remove redundant slashes
bpf: Add config to allow loading modules with BTF mismatches
bpf, arm64: Feed byte-offset into bpf line info
bpf, arm64: Call build_prologue() first in first JIT pass
bpf: Fix issue with bpf preload module taking over stdout/stdin of kernel.
bpftool: Bpf skeletons assert type sizes
bpf: Cleanup comments
...
====================
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220304164313.31675-1-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
|
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net/batman-adv/hard-interface.c
commit 690bb6fb64f5 ("batman-adv: Request iflink once in batadv-on-batadv check")
commit 6ee3c393eeb7 ("batman-adv: Demote batadv-on-batadv skip error message")
https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220302163049.101957-1-sw@simonwunderlich.de/
net/smc/af_smc.c
commit 4d08b7b57ece ("net/smc: Fix cleanup when register ULP fails")
commit 462791bbfa35 ("net/smc: add sysctl interface for SMC")
https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220302112209.355def40@canb.auug.org.au/
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
|
|
ZONE_DEVICE struct pages have an extra reference count that complicates
the code for put_page() and several places in the kernel that need to
check the reference count to see that a page is not being used (gup,
compaction, migration, etc.). Clean up the code so the reference count
doesn't need to be treated specially for ZONE_DEVICE pages.
Note that this excludes the special idle page wakeup for fsdax pages,
which still happens at refcount 1. This is a separate issue and will
be sorted out later. Given that only fsdax pages require the
notifiacation when the refcount hits 1 now, the PAGEMAP_OPS Kconfig
symbol can go away and be replaced with a FS_DAX check for this hook
in the put_page fastpath.
Based on an earlier patch from Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com>.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220210072828.2930359-8-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Reviewed-by: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Acked-by: Felix Kuehling <Felix.Kuehling@amd.com>
Tested-by: "Sierra Guiza, Alejandro (Alex)" <alex.sierra@amd.com>
Cc: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Cc: Ben Skeggs <bskeggs@redhat.com>
Cc: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Cc: Christian Knig <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Cc: Karol Herbst <kherbst@redhat.com>
Cc: Lyude Paul <lyude@redhat.com>
Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Cc: "Pan, Xinhui" <Xinhui.Pan@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
|
|
Move the check for the actual pgmap types that need the free at refcount
one behavior into the out of line helper, and thus avoid the need to
pull memremap.h into mm.h.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220210072828.2930359-7-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Acked-by: Felix Kuehling <Felix.Kuehling@amd.com>
Tested-by: "Sierra Guiza, Alejandro (Alex)" <alex.sierra@amd.com>
Cc: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Cc: Ben Skeggs <bskeggs@redhat.com>
Cc: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Cc: Karol Herbst <kherbst@redhat.com>
Cc: Lyude Paul <lyude@redhat.com>
Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Cc: "Pan, Xinhui" <Xinhui.Pan@amd.com>
Cc: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
|
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hmm.h pulls in the world for no good reason at all. Remove the
includes and push a few ones into the users instead.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220210072828.2930359-4-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Tested-by: "Sierra Guiza, Alejandro (Alex)" <alex.sierra@amd.com>
Cc: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Cc: Ben Skeggs <bskeggs@redhat.com>
Cc: Christian Knig <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Felix Kuehling <Felix.Kuehling@amd.com>
Cc: Karol Herbst <kherbst@redhat.com>
Cc: Lyude Paul <lyude@redhat.com>
Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: "Pan, Xinhui" <Xinhui.Pan@amd.com>
Cc: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
|
|
Pull ARM fixes from Russell King:
- Fix kgdb breakpoint for Thumb2
- Fix dependency for BITREVERSE kconfig
- Fix nommu early_params and __setup returns
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.armlinux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm:
ARM: 9182/1: mmu: fix returns from early_param() and __setup() functions
ARM: 9178/1: fix unmet dependency on BITREVERSE for HAVE_ARCH_BITREVERSE
ARM: Fix kgdb breakpoint for Thumb2
|
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A subsequent patch will make the crypto/dh's dh_is_pubkey_valid() to
calculate a safe-prime groups Q parameter from P: Q = (P - 1) / 2. For
implementing this, mpi_rshift() will be needed. Export it so that it's
accessible from crypto/dh.
Signed-off-by: Nicolai Stange <nstange@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
|
|
BTF mismatch can occur for a separately-built module even when the ABI is
otherwise compatible and nothing else would prevent successfully loading.
Add a new Kconfig to control how mismatches are handled. By default, preserve
the current behavior of refusing to load the module. If MODULE_ALLOW_BTF_MISMATCH
is enabled, load the module but ignore its BTF information.
Suggested-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Suggested-by: Michal Suchánek <msuchanek@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Connor O'Brien <connoro@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Shung-Hsi Yu <shung-hsi.yu@suse.com>
Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/CAADnVQJ+OVPnBz8z3vNu8gKXX42jCUqfuvhWAyCQDu8N_yqqwQ@mail.gmail.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220223012814.1898677-1-connoro@google.com
|
|
Convert overflow unit tests to KUnit, for better integration into the
kernel self test framework. Includes a rename of test_overflow.c to
overflow_kunit.c, and CONFIG_TEST_OVERFLOW to CONFIG_OVERFLOW_KUNIT_TEST.
$ ./tools/testing/kunit/kunit.py run overflow
...
[14:33:51] Starting KUnit Kernel (1/1)...
[14:33:51] ============================================================
[14:33:51] ================== overflow (11 subtests) ==================
[14:33:51] [PASSED] u8_overflow_test
[14:33:51] [PASSED] s8_overflow_test
[14:33:51] [PASSED] u16_overflow_test
[14:33:51] [PASSED] s16_overflow_test
[14:33:51] [PASSED] u32_overflow_test
[14:33:51] [PASSED] s32_overflow_test
[14:33:51] [PASSED] u64_overflow_test
[14:33:51] [PASSED] s64_overflow_test
[14:33:51] [PASSED] overflow_shift_test
[14:33:51] [PASSED] overflow_allocation_test
[14:33:51] [PASSED] overflow_size_helpers_test
[14:33:51] ==================== [PASSED] overflow =====================
[14:33:51] ============================================================
[14:33:51] Testing complete. Passed: 11, Failed: 0, Crashed: 0, Skipped: 0, Errors: 0
[14:33:51] Elapsed time: 12.525s total, 0.001s configuring, 12.402s building, 0.101s running
Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Co-developed-by: Vitor Massaru Iha <vitor@massaru.org>
Signed-off-by: Vitor Massaru Iha <vitor@massaru.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200720224418.200495-1-vitor@massaru.org/
Co-developed-by: Daniel Latypov <dlatypov@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Latypov <dlatypov@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-kselftest/20210503211536.1384578-1-dlatypov@google.com/
Acked-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAKwvOdm62iA1dNiC6Q11UJ-MnTqtc4kXkm-ubPaFMK824_k0nw@mail.gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CABVgOS=TWVh649_Vjo3wnMu9gZnq66gkV-LtGgsksAWMqc+MSA@mail.gmail.com
|
|
With HW_TAGS KASAN and kasan.stacktrace=off, the cache created in the
kmem_cache_double_destroy() test might get merged with an existing one.
Thus, the first kmem_cache_destroy() call won't actually destroy it but
will only decrease the refcount. This causes the test to fail.
Provide an empty constructor for the created cache to prevent the cache
from getting merged.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/b597bd434c49591d8af00ee3993a42c609dc9a59.1644346040.git.andreyknvl@google.com
Fixes: f98f966cd750 ("kasan: test: add test case for double-kmem_cache_destroy()")
Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
The list_entry_is_head() macro was added[1] after the list KUnit tests,
so wasn't tested. Add a new KUnit test to complete the set.
[1]: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/?id=e130816164e244b692921de49771eeb28205152d
Signed-off-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Latypov <dlatypov@google.com>
Acked-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
|
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list_is_head() was added recently[1], and didn't have a KUnit test. The
implementation is trivial, so it's not a particularly exciting test, but
it'd be nice to get back to full coverage of the list functions.
[1]: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/include/linux/list.h?id=0425473037db40d9e322631f2d4dc6ef51f97e88
Signed-off-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Latypov <dlatypov@google.com>
Acked-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
|
|
The list_del_init_careful() function was added[1] after the list KUnit
test. Add a very basic test to cover it.
Note that this test only covers the single-threaded behaviour (which
matches list_del_init()), as is already the case with the test for
list_empty_careful().
[1]: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/?id=c6fe44d96fc1536af5b11cd859686453d1b7bfd1
Signed-off-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
|
|
There are no remaining callers of set_fs(), so CONFIG_SET_FS
can be removed globally, along with the thread_info field and
any references to it.
This turns access_ok() into a cheaper check against TASK_SIZE_MAX.
As CONFIG_SET_FS is now gone, drop all remaining references to
set_fs()/get_fs(), mm_segment_t, user_addr_max() and uaccess_kernel().
Acked-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org> # for sparc32 changes
Acked-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Tested-by: Sergey Matyukevich <sergey.matyukevich@synopsys.com> # for arc changes
Acked-by: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com> # [openrisc, asm-generic]
Acked-by: Dinh Nguyen <dinguyen@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
|
|
test_kernel_ptr() uses access_ok() to figure out if a given address
points to user space instead of kernel space. However on architectures
that set CONFIG_ALTERNATE_USER_ADDRESS_SPACE, a pointer can be valid
for both, and the check always fails because access_ok() returns true.
Make the check for user space pointers conditional on the type of
address space layout.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
|
|
On some architectures, access_ok() does not do any argument type
checking, so replacing the definition with a generic one causes
a few warnings for harmless issues that were never caught before.
Fix the ones that I found either through my own test builds or
that were reported by the 0-day bot.
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Dinh Nguyen <dinguyen@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
|
|
tools/testing/selftests/net/mptcp/mptcp_join.sh
34aa6e3bccd8 ("selftests: mptcp: add ip mptcp wrappers")
857898eb4b28 ("selftests: mptcp: add missing join check")
6ef84b1517e0 ("selftests: mptcp: more robust signal race test")
https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220221131842.468893-1-broonie@kernel.org/
drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/core/en/tc/act/act.h
drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/core/en/tc/act/ct.c
fb7e76ea3f3b6 ("net/mlx5e: TC, Skip redundant ct clear actions")
c63741b426e11 ("net/mlx5e: Fix MPLSoUDP encap to use MPLS action information")
09bf97923224f ("net/mlx5e: TC, Move pedit_headers_action to parse_attr")
84ba8062e383 ("net/mlx5e: Test CT and SAMPLE on flow attr")
efe6f961cd2e ("net/mlx5e: CT, Don't set flow flag CT for ct clear flow")
3b49a7edec1d ("net/mlx5e: TC, Reject rules with multiple CT actions")
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
|
|
Although kptr_restrict is set to 0 and the kernel is booted with
no_hash_pointers parameter, the content of /proc/vmallocinfo is
lacking the real addresses.
/ # cat /proc/vmallocinfo
0x(ptrval)-0x(ptrval) 8192 load_module+0xc0c/0x2c0c pages=1 vmalloc
0x(ptrval)-0x(ptrval) 12288 start_kernel+0x4e0/0x690 pages=2 vmalloc
0x(ptrval)-0x(ptrval) 12288 start_kernel+0x4e0/0x690 pages=2 vmalloc
0x(ptrval)-0x(ptrval) 8192 _mpic_map_mmio.constprop.0+0x20/0x44 phys=0x80041000 ioremap
0x(ptrval)-0x(ptrval) 12288 _mpic_map_mmio.constprop.0+0x20/0x44 phys=0x80041000 ioremap
...
According to the documentation for /proc/sys/kernel/, %pK is
equivalent to %p when kptr_restrict is set to 0.
Fixes: 5ead723a20e0 ("lib/vsprintf: no_hash_pointers prints all addresses as unhashed")
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/107476128e59bff11a309b5bf7579a1753a41aca.1645087605.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
|
|
Pull ITER_PIPE fix from Al Viro:
"Fix for old sloppiness in pipe_buffer reuse"
* 'fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
lib/iov_iter: initialize "flags" in new pipe_buffer
|
|
These explicit tracepoints aren't really used and show sign of aging.
It's work to keep these up to date, and before I attempted to keep them
up to date, they weren't up to date, which indicates that they're not
really used. These days there are better ways of introspecting anyway.
Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
Reviewed-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
|
|
The functions copy_page_to_iter_pipe() and push_pipe() can both
allocate a new pipe_buffer, but the "flags" member initializer is
missing.
Fixes: 241699cd72a8 ("new iov_iter flavour: pipe-backed")
To: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
To: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
To: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Max Kellermann <max.kellermann@ionos.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
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Resending this to properly add it to the patch tracker - thanks for letting
me know, Arnd :)
When ARM is enabled, and BITREVERSE is disabled,
Kbuild gives the following warning:
WARNING: unmet direct dependencies detected for HAVE_ARCH_BITREVERSE
Depends on [n]: BITREVERSE [=n]
Selected by [y]:
- ARM [=y] && (CPU_32v7M [=n] || CPU_32v7 [=y]) && !CPU_32v6 [=n]
This is because ARM selects HAVE_ARCH_BITREVERSE
without selecting BITREVERSE, despite
HAVE_ARCH_BITREVERSE depending on BITREVERSE.
This unmet dependency bug was found by Kismet,
a static analysis tool for Kconfig. Please advise if this
is not the appropriate solution.
Signed-off-by: Julian Braha <julianbraha@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
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There have been cases where struct_size() (or flex_array_size()) needs
to be calculated for an initializer, which requires it be a constant
expression. This is possible when the "count" argument is a constant
expression, so provide this ability for the helpers.
Cc: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20220210010407.GA701603@embeddedor
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In order to perform more open-coded replacements of common allocation
size arithmetic, the kernel needs saturating (SIZE_MAX) helpers for
multiplication, addition, and subtraction. For example, it is common in
allocators, especially on realloc, to add to an existing size:
p = krealloc(map->patch,
sizeof(struct reg_sequence) * (map->patch_regs + num_regs),
GFP_KERNEL);
There is no existing saturating replacement for this calculation, and
just leaving the addition open coded inside array_size() could
potentially overflow as well. For example, an overflow in an expression
for a size_t argument might wrap to zero:
array_size(anything, something_at_size_max + 1) == 0
Introduce size_mul(), size_add(), and size_sub() helpers that
implicitly promote arguments to size_t and saturated calculations for
use in allocations. With these helpers it is also possible to redefine
array_size(), array3_size(), flex_array_size(), and struct_size() in
terms of the new helpers.
As with the check_*_overflow() helpers, the new helpers use __must_check,
though what is really desired is a way to make sure that assignment is
only to a size_t lvalue. Without this, it's still possible to introduce
overflow/underflow via type conversion (i.e. from size_t to int).
Enforcing this will currently need to be left to static analysis or
future use of -Wconversion.
Additionally update the overflow unit tests to force runtime evaluation
for the pathological cases.
Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Cc: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Cc: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>
Cc: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Cc: Len Baker <len.baker@gmx.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
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As done for memcpy(), also update memset() to use the same tightened
compile-time bounds checking under CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE.
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
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As done for memcpy(), also update memmove() to use the same tightened
compile-time checks under CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE.
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
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memcpy() is dead; long live memcpy()
tl;dr: In order to eliminate a large class of common buffer overflow
flaws that continue to persist in the kernel, have memcpy() (under
CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE) perform bounds checking of the destination struct
member when they have a known size. This would have caught all of the
memcpy()-related buffer write overflow flaws identified in at least the
last three years.
Background and analysis:
While stack-based buffer overflow flaws are largely mitigated by stack
canaries (and similar) features, heap-based buffer overflow flaws continue
to regularly appear in the kernel. Many classes of heap buffer overflows
are mitigated by FORTIFY_SOURCE when using the strcpy() family of
functions, but a significant number remain exposed through the memcpy()
family of functions.
At its core, FORTIFY_SOURCE uses the compiler's __builtin_object_size()
internal[0] to determine the available size at a target address based on
the compile-time known structure layout details. It operates in two
modes: outer bounds (0) and inner bounds (1). In mode 0, the size of the
enclosing structure is used. In mode 1, the size of the specific field
is used. For example:
struct object {
u16 scalar1; /* 2 bytes */
char array[6]; /* 6 bytes */
u64 scalar2; /* 8 bytes */
u32 scalar3; /* 4 bytes */
u32 scalar4; /* 4 bytes */
} instance;
__builtin_object_size(instance.array, 0) == 22, since the remaining size
of the enclosing structure starting from "array" is 22 bytes (6 + 8 +
4 + 4).
__builtin_object_size(instance.array, 1) == 6, since the remaining size
of the specific field "array" is 6 bytes.
The initial implementation of FORTIFY_SOURCE used mode 0 because there
were many cases of both strcpy() and memcpy() functions being used to
write (or read) across multiple fields in a structure. For example,
it would catch this, which is writing 2 bytes beyond the end of
"instance":
memcpy(&instance.array, data, 25);
While this didn't protect against overwriting adjacent fields in a given
structure, it would at least stop overflows from reaching beyond the
end of the structure into neighboring memory, and provided a meaningful
mitigation of a subset of buffer overflow flaws. However, many desirable
targets remain within the enclosing structure (for example function
pointers).
As it happened, there were very few cases of strcpy() family functions
intentionally writing beyond the end of a string buffer. Once all known
cases were removed from the kernel, the strcpy() family was tightened[1]
to use mode 1, providing greater mitigation coverage.
What remains is switching memcpy() to mode 1 as well, but making the
switch is much more difficult because of how frustrating it can be to
find existing "normal" uses of memcpy() that expect to write (or read)
across multiple fields. The root cause of the problem is that the C
language lacks a common pattern to indicate the intent of an author's
use of memcpy(), and is further complicated by the available compile-time
and run-time mitigation behaviors.
The FORTIFY_SOURCE mitigation comes in two halves: the compile-time half,
when both the buffer size _and_ the length of the copy is known, and the
run-time half, when only the buffer size is known. If neither size is
known, there is no bounds checking possible. At compile-time when the
compiler sees that a length will always exceed a known buffer size,
a warning can be deterministically emitted. For the run-time half,
the length is tested against the known size of the buffer, and the
overflowing operation is detected. (The performance overhead for these
tests is virtually zero.)
It is relatively easy to find compile-time false-positives since a warning
is always generated. Fixing the false positives, however, can be very
time-consuming as there are hundreds of instances. While it's possible
some over-read conditions could lead to kernel memory exposures, the bulk
of the risk comes from the run-time flaws where the length of a write
may end up being attacker-controlled and lead to an overflow.
Many of the compile-time false-positives take a form similar to this:
memcpy(&instance.scalar2, data, sizeof(instance.scalar2) +
sizeof(instance.scalar3));
and the run-time ones are similar, but lack a constant expression for the
size of the copy:
memcpy(instance.array, data, length);
The former is meant to cover multiple fields (though its style has been
frowned upon more recently), but has been technically legal. Both lack
any expressivity in the C language about the author's _intent_ in a way
that a compiler can check when the length isn't known at compile time.
A comment doesn't work well because what's needed is something a compiler
can directly reason about. Is a given memcpy() call expected to overflow
into neighbors? Is it not? By using the new struct_group() macro, this
intent can be much more easily encoded.
It is not as easy to find the run-time false-positives since the code path
to exercise a seemingly out-of-bounds condition that is actually expected
may not be trivially reachable. Tightening the restrictions to block an
operation for a false positive will either potentially create a greater
flaw (if a copy is truncated by the mitigation), or destabilize the kernel
(e.g. with a BUG()), making things completely useless for the end user.
As a result, tightening the memcpy() restriction (when there is a
reasonable level of uncertainty of the number of false positives), needs
to first WARN() with no truncation. (Though any sufficiently paranoid
end-user can always opt to set the panic_on_warn=1 sysctl.) Once enough
development time has passed, the mitigation can be further intensified.
(Note that this patch is only the compile-time checking step, which is
a prerequisite to doing run-time checking, which will come in future
patches.)
Given the potential frustrations of weeding out all the false positives
when tightening the run-time checks, it is reasonable to wonder if these
changes would actually add meaningful protection. Looking at just the
last three years, there are 23 identified flaws with a CVE that mention
"buffer overflow", and 11 are memcpy()-related buffer overflows.
(For the remaining 12: 7 are array index overflows that would be
mitigated by systems built with CONFIG_UBSAN_BOUNDS=y: CVE-2019-0145,
CVE-2019-14835, CVE-2019-14896, CVE-2019-14897, CVE-2019-14901,
CVE-2019-17666, CVE-2021-28952. 2 are miscalculated allocation
sizes which could be mitigated with memory tagging: CVE-2019-16746,
CVE-2019-2181. 1 is an iovec buffer bug maybe mitigated by memory tagging:
CVE-2020-10742. 1 is a type confusion bug mitigated by stack canaries:
CVE-2020-10942. 1 is a string handling logic bug with no mitigation I'm
aware of: CVE-2021-28972.)
At my last count on an x86_64 allmodconfig build, there are 35,294
calls to memcpy(). With callers instrumented to report all places
where the buffer size is known but the length remains unknown (i.e. a
run-time bounds check is added), we can count how many new run-time
bounds checks are added when the destination and source arguments of
memcpy() are changed to use "mode 1" bounds checking: 1,276. This means
for the future run-time checking, there is a worst-case upper bounds
of 3.6% false positives to fix. In addition, there were around 150 new
compile-time warnings to evaluate and fix (which have now been fixed).
With this instrumentation it's also possible to compare the places where
the known 11 memcpy() flaw overflows manifested against the resulting
list of potential new run-time bounds checks, as a measure of potential
efficacy of the tightened mitigation. Much to my surprise, horror, and
delight, all 11 flaws would have been detected by the newly added run-time
bounds checks, making this a distinctly clear mitigation improvement: 100%
coverage for known memcpy() flaws, with a possible 2 orders of magnitude
gain in coverage over existing but undiscovered run-time dynamic length
flaws (i.e. 1265 newly covered sites in addition to the 11 known), against
only <4% of all memcpy() callers maybe gaining a false positive run-time
check, with only about 150 new compile-time instances needing evaluation.
Specifically these would have been mitigated:
CVE-2020-24490 https://git.kernel.org/linus/a2ec905d1e160a33b2e210e45ad30445ef26ce0e
CVE-2020-12654 https://git.kernel.org/linus/3a9b153c5591548612c3955c9600a98150c81875
CVE-2020-12653 https://git.kernel.org/linus/b70261a288ea4d2f4ac7cd04be08a9f0f2de4f4d
CVE-2019-14895 https://git.kernel.org/linus/3d94a4a8373bf5f45cf5f939e88b8354dbf2311b
CVE-2019-14816 https://git.kernel.org/linus/7caac62ed598a196d6ddf8d9c121e12e082cac3a
CVE-2019-14815 https://git.kernel.org/linus/7caac62ed598a196d6ddf8d9c121e12e082cac3a
CVE-2019-14814 https://git.kernel.org/linus/7caac62ed598a196d6ddf8d9c121e12e082cac3a
CVE-2019-10126 https://git.kernel.org/linus/69ae4f6aac1578575126319d3f55550e7e440449
CVE-2019-9500 https://git.kernel.org/linus/1b5e2423164b3670e8bc9174e4762d297990deff
no-CVE-yet https://git.kernel.org/linus/130f634da1af649205f4a3dd86cbe5c126b57914
no-CVE-yet https://git.kernel.org/linus/d10a87a3535cce2b890897914f5d0d83df669c63
To accelerate the review of potential run-time false positives, it's
also worth noting that it is possible to partially automate checking
by examining the memcpy() buffer argument to check for the destination
struct member having a neighboring array member. It is reasonable to
expect that the vast majority of run-time false positives would look like
the already evaluated and fixed compile-time false positives, where the
most common pattern is neighboring arrays. (And, FWIW, many of the
compile-time fixes were actual bugs, so it is reasonable to assume we'll
have similar cases of actual bugs getting fixed for run-time checks.)
Implementation:
Tighten the memcpy() destination buffer size checking to use the actual
("mode 1") target buffer size as the bounds check instead of their
enclosing structure's ("mode 0") size. Use a common inline for memcpy()
(and memmove() in a following patch), since all the tests are the
same. All new cross-field memcpy() uses must use the struct_group() macro
or similar to target a specific range of fields, so that FORTIFY_SOURCE
can reason about the size and safety of the copy.
For now, cross-member "mode 1" _read_ detection at compile-time will be
limited to W=1 builds, since it is, unfortunately, very common. As the
priority is solving write overflows, read overflows will be part of a
future phase (and can be fixed in parallel, for anyone wanting to look
at W=1 build output).
For run-time, the "mode 0" size checking and mitigation is left unchanged,
with "mode 1" to be added in stages. In this patch, no new run-time
checks are added. Future patches will first bounds-check writes,
and only perform a WARN() for now. This way any missed run-time false
positives can be flushed out over the coming several development cycles,
but system builders who have tested their workloads to be WARN()-free
can enable the panic_on_warn=1 sysctl to immediately gain a mitigation
against this class of buffer overflows. Once that is under way, run-time
bounds-checking of reads can be similarly enabled.
Related classes of flaws that will remain unmitigated:
- memcpy() with flexible array structures, as the compiler does not
currently have visibility into the size of the trailing flexible
array. These can be fixed in the future by refactoring such cases
to use a new set of flexible array structure helpers to perform the
common serialization/deserialization code patterns doing allocation
and/or copying.
- memcpy() with raw pointers (e.g. void *, char *, etc), or otherwise
having their buffer size unknown at compile time, have no good
mitigation beyond memory tagging (and even that would only protect
against inter-object overflow, not intra-object neighboring field
overflows), or refactoring. Some kind of "fat pointer" solution is
likely needed to gain proper size-of-buffer awareness. (e.g. see
struct membuf)
- type confusion where a higher level type's allocation size does
not match the resulting cast type eventually passed to a deeper
memcpy() call where the compiler cannot see the true type. In
theory, greater static analysis could catch these, and the use
of -Warray-bounds will help find some of these.
[0] https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Object-Size-Checking.html
[1] https://git.kernel.org/linus/6a39e62abbafd1d58d1722f40c7d26ef379c6a2f
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
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No conflicts.
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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The literals "big-endian" and "little-endian" may be potentially
occurred in other places. Dropping space allows linker to
merge them by using only a single copy.
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220127181233.72910-2-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com
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