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2018-02-06idr: Remove idr_alloc_extMatthew Wilcox1-1/+2
It has no more users, so remove it. Move idr_alloc() back into idr.c, move the guts of idr_alloc_cmn() into idr_alloc_u32(), remove the wrappers around idr_get_free_cmn() and rename it to idr_get_free(). While there is now no interface to allocate IDs larger than a u32, the IDR internals remain ready to handle a larger ID should a need arise. These changes make it possible to provide the guarantee that, if the nextid pointer points into the object, the object's ID will be initialised before a concurrent lookup can find the object. Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com>
2017-11-15mm, truncate: do not check mapping for every page being truncatedMel Gorman1-17/+13
During truncation, the mapping has already been checked for shmem and dax so it's known that workingset_update_node is required. This patch avoids the checks on mapping for each page being truncated. In all other cases, a lookup helper is used to determine if workingset_update_node() needs to be called. The one danger is that the API is slightly harder to use as calling workingset_update_node directly without checking for dax or shmem mappings could lead to surprises. However, the API rarely needs to be used and hopefully the comment is enough to give people the hint. sparsetruncate (tiny) 4.14.0-rc4 4.14.0-rc4 oneirq-v1r1 pickhelper-v1r1 Min Time 141.00 ( 0.00%) 140.00 ( 0.71%) 1st-qrtle Time 142.00 ( 0.00%) 141.00 ( 0.70%) 2nd-qrtle Time 142.00 ( 0.00%) 142.00 ( 0.00%) 3rd-qrtle Time 143.00 ( 0.00%) 143.00 ( 0.00%) Max-90% Time 144.00 ( 0.00%) 144.00 ( 0.00%) Max-95% Time 147.00 ( 0.00%) 145.00 ( 1.36%) Max-99% Time 195.00 ( 0.00%) 191.00 ( 2.05%) Max Time 230.00 ( 0.00%) 205.00 ( 10.87%) Amean Time 144.37 ( 0.00%) 143.82 ( 0.38%) Stddev Time 10.44 ( 0.00%) 9.00 ( 13.74%) Coeff Time 7.23 ( 0.00%) 6.26 ( 13.41%) Best99%Amean Time 143.72 ( 0.00%) 143.34 ( 0.26%) Best95%Amean Time 142.37 ( 0.00%) 142.00 ( 0.26%) Best90%Amean Time 142.19 ( 0.00%) 141.85 ( 0.24%) Best75%Amean Time 141.92 ( 0.00%) 141.58 ( 0.24%) Best50%Amean Time 141.69 ( 0.00%) 141.31 ( 0.27%) Best25%Amean Time 141.38 ( 0.00%) 140.97 ( 0.29%) As you'd expect, the gain is marginal but it can be detected. The differences in bonnie are all within the noise which is not surprising given the impact on the microbenchmark. radix_tree_update_node_t is a callback for some radix operations that optionally passes in a private field. The only user of the callback is workingset_update_node and as it no longer requires a mapping, the private field is removed. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171018075952.10627-3-mgorman@techsingularity.net Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-09-08radix-tree: must check __radix_tree_preload() return valueEric Dumazet1-4/+5
__radix_tree_preload() only disables preemption if no error is returned. So we really need to make sure callers always check the return value. idr_preload() contract is to always disable preemption, so we need to add a missing preempt_disable() if an error happened. Similarly, ida_pre_get() only needs to call preempt_enable() in the case no error happened. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1504637190.15310.62.camel@edumazet-glaptop3.roam.corp.google.com Fixes: 0a835c4f090a ("Reimplement IDR and IDA using the radix tree") Fixes: 7ad3d4d85c7a ("ida: Move ida_bitmap to a percpu variable") Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com> Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [4.11+] Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-09-06Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-nextLinus Torvalds1-3/+3
Pull networking updates from David Miller: 1) Support ipv6 checksum offload in sunvnet driver, from Shannon Nelson. 2) Move to RB-tree instead of custom AVL code in inetpeer, from Eric Dumazet. 3) Allow generic XDP to work on virtual devices, from John Fastabend. 4) Add bpf device maps and XDP_REDIRECT, which can be used to build arbitrary switching frameworks using XDP. From John Fastabend. 5) Remove UFO offloads from the tree, gave us little other than bugs. 6) Remove the IPSEC flow cache, from Florian Westphal. 7) Support ipv6 route offload in mlxsw driver. 8) Support VF representors in bnxt_en, from Sathya Perla. 9) Add support for forward error correction modes to ethtool, from Vidya Sagar Ravipati. 10) Add time filter for packet scheduler action dumping, from Jamal Hadi Salim. 11) Extend the zerocopy sendmsg() used by virtio and tap to regular sockets via MSG_ZEROCOPY. From Willem de Bruijn. 12) Significantly rework value tracking in the BPF verifier, from Edward Cree. 13) Add new jump instructions to eBPF, from Daniel Borkmann. 14) Rework rtnetlink plumbing so that operations can be run without taking the RTNL semaphore. From Florian Westphal. 15) Support XDP in tap driver, from Jason Wang. 16) Add 32-bit eBPF JIT for ARM, from Shubham Bansal. 17) Add Huawei hinic ethernet driver. 18) Allow to report MD5 keys in TCP inet_diag dumps, from Ivan Delalande. * git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-next: (1780 commits) i40e: point wb_desc at the nvm_wb_desc during i40e_read_nvm_aq i40e: avoid NVM acquire deadlock during NVM update drivers: net: xgene: Remove return statement from void function drivers: net: xgene: Configure tx/rx delay for ACPI drivers: net: xgene: Read tx/rx delay for ACPI rocker: fix kcalloc parameter order rds: Fix non-atomic operation on shared flag variable net: sched: don't use GFP_KERNEL under spin lock vhost_net: correctly check tx avail during rx busy polling net: mdio-mux: add mdio_mux parameter to mdio_mux_init() rxrpc: Make service connection lookup always check for retry net: stmmac: Delete dead code for MDIO registration gianfar: Fix Tx flow control deactivation cxgb4: Ignore MPS_TX_INT_CAUSE[Bubble] for T6 cxgb4: Fix pause frame count in t4_get_port_stats cxgb4: fix memory leak tun: rename generic_xdp to skb_xdp tun: reserve extra headroom only when XDP is set net: dsa: bcm_sf2: Configure IMP port TC2QOS mapping net: dsa: bcm_sf2: Advertise number of egress queues ...
2017-08-30idr: Add new APIs to support unsigned longChris Mi1-3/+3
The following new APIs are added: int idr_alloc_ext(struct idr *idr, void *ptr, unsigned long *index, unsigned long start, unsigned long end, gfp_t gfp); void *idr_remove_ext(struct idr *idr, unsigned long id); void *idr_find_ext(const struct idr *idr, unsigned long id); void *idr_replace_ext(struct idr *idr, void *ptr, unsigned long id); void *idr_get_next_ext(struct idr *idr, unsigned long *nextid); Signed-off-by: Chris Mi <chrism@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-08-18drm/i915: Replace execbuf vma ht with an idrChris Wilson1-0/+1
This was the competing idea long ago, but it was only with the rewrite of the idr as an radixtree and using the radixtree directly ourselves, along with the realisation that we can store the vma directly in the radixtree and only need a list for the reverse mapping, that made the patch performant enough to displace using a hashtable. Though the vma ht is fast and doesn't require any extra allocation (as we can embed the node inside the vma), it does require a thread for resizing and serialization and will have the occasional slow lookup. That is hairy enough to investigate alternatives and favour them if equivalent in peak performance. One advantage of allocating an indirection entry is that we can support a single shared bo between many clients, something that was done on a first-come first-serve basis for shared GGTT vma previously. To offset the extra allocations, we create yet another kmem_cache for them. Signed-off-by: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk> Reviewed-by: Tvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin@intel.com> Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20170816085210.4199-5-chris@chris-wilson.co.uk
2017-05-03lockdep: allow to disable reclaim lockup detectionMichal Hocko1-0/+2
The current implementation of the reclaim lockup detection can lead to false positives and those even happen and usually lead to tweak the code to silence the lockdep by using GFP_NOFS even though the context can use __GFP_FS just fine. See http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160512080321.GA18496@dastard as an example. ================================= [ INFO: inconsistent lock state ] 4.5.0-rc2+ #4 Tainted: G O --------------------------------- inconsistent {RECLAIM_FS-ON-R} -> {IN-RECLAIM_FS-W} usage. kswapd0/543 [HC0[0]:SC0[0]:HE1:SE1] takes: (&xfs_nondir_ilock_class){++++-+}, at: xfs_ilock+0x177/0x200 [xfs] {RECLAIM_FS-ON-R} state was registered at: mark_held_locks+0x79/0xa0 lockdep_trace_alloc+0xb3/0x100 kmem_cache_alloc+0x33/0x230 kmem_zone_alloc+0x81/0x120 [xfs] xfs_refcountbt_init_cursor+0x3e/0xa0 [xfs] __xfs_refcount_find_shared+0x75/0x580 [xfs] xfs_refcount_find_shared+0x84/0xb0 [xfs] xfs_getbmap+0x608/0x8c0 [xfs] xfs_vn_fiemap+0xab/0xc0 [xfs] do_vfs_ioctl+0x498/0x670 SyS_ioctl+0x79/0x90 entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x12/0x6f CPU0 ---- lock(&xfs_nondir_ilock_class); <Interrupt> lock(&xfs_nondir_ilock_class); *** DEADLOCK *** 3 locks held by kswapd0/543: stack backtrace: CPU: 0 PID: 543 Comm: kswapd0 Tainted: G O 4.5.0-rc2+ #4 Call Trace: lock_acquire+0xd8/0x1e0 down_write_nested+0x5e/0xc0 xfs_ilock+0x177/0x200 [xfs] xfs_reflink_cancel_cow_range+0x150/0x300 [xfs] xfs_fs_evict_inode+0xdc/0x1e0 [xfs] evict+0xc5/0x190 dispose_list+0x39/0x60 prune_icache_sb+0x4b/0x60 super_cache_scan+0x14f/0x1a0 shrink_slab.part.63.constprop.79+0x1e9/0x4e0 shrink_zone+0x15e/0x170 kswapd+0x4f1/0xa80 kthread+0xf2/0x110 ret_from_fork+0x3f/0x70 To quote Dave: "Ignoring whether reflink should be doing anything or not, that's a "xfs_refcountbt_init_cursor() gets called both outside and inside transactions" lockdep false positive case. The problem here is lockdep has seen this allocation from within a transaction, hence a GFP_NOFS allocation, and now it's seeing it in a GFP_KERNEL context. Also note that we have an active reference to this inode. So, because the reclaim annotations overload the interrupt level detections and it's seen the inode ilock been taken in reclaim ("interrupt") context, this triggers a reclaim context warning where it thinks it is unsafe to do this allocation in GFP_KERNEL context holding the inode ilock..." This sounds like a fundamental problem of the reclaim lock detection. It is really impossible to annotate such a special usecase IMHO unless the reclaim lockup detection is reworked completely. Until then it is much better to provide a way to add "I know what I am doing flag" and mark problematic places. This would prevent from abusing GFP_NOFS flag which has a runtime effect even on configurations which have lockdep disabled. Introduce __GFP_NOLOCKDEP flag which tells the lockdep gfp tracking to skip the current allocation request. While we are at it also make sure that the radix tree doesn't accidentaly override tags stored in the upper part of the gfp_mask. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170306131408.9828-3-mhocko@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com> Cc: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Cc: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Cc: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-03-07ida: Free correct IDA bitmapMatthew Wilcox1-2/+2
There's a relatively rare race where we look at the per-cpu preallocated IDA bitmap, see it's NULL, allocate a new one, and atomically update it. If the kmalloc() happened to sleep and we were rescheduled to a different CPU, or an interrupt came in at the exact right time, another task might have successfully allocated a bitmap and already deposited it. I forgot what the semantics of cmpxchg() were and ended up freeing the wrong bitmap leading to KASAN reporting a use-after-free. Dmitry found the bug with syzkaller & wrote the patch. I wrote the test case that will reproduce the bug without his patch being applied. Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com>
2017-02-28Merge branch 'idr-4.11' of git://git.infradead.org/users/willy/linux-daxLinus Torvalds1-229/+532
Pull IDR rewrite from Matthew Wilcox: "The most significant part of the following is the patch to rewrite the IDR & IDA to be clients of the radix tree. But there's much more, including an enhancement of the IDA to be significantly more space efficient, an IDR & IDA test suite, some improvements to the IDR API (and driver changes to take advantage of those improvements), several improvements to the radix tree test suite and RCU annotations. The IDR & IDA rewrite had a good spin in linux-next and Andrew's tree for most of the last cycle. Coupled with the IDR test suite, I feel pretty confident that any remaining bugs are quite hard to hit. 0-day did a great job of watching my git tree and pointing out problems; as it hit them, I added new test-cases to be sure not to be caught the same way twice" Willy goes on to expand a bit on the IDR rewrite rationale: "The radix tree and the IDR use very similar data structures. Merging the two codebases lets us share the memory allocation pools, and results in a net deletion of 500 lines of code. It also opens up the possibility of exposing more of the features of the radix tree to users of the IDR (and I have some interesting patches along those lines waiting for 4.12) It also shrinks the size of the 'struct idr' from 40 bytes to 24 which will shrink a fair few data structures that embed an IDR" * 'idr-4.11' of git://git.infradead.org/users/willy/linux-dax: (32 commits) radix tree test suite: Add config option for map shift idr: Add missing __rcu annotations radix-tree: Fix __rcu annotations radix-tree: Add rcu_dereference and rcu_assign_pointer calls radix tree test suite: Run iteration tests for longer radix tree test suite: Fix split/join memory leaks radix tree test suite: Fix leaks in regression2.c radix tree test suite: Fix leaky tests radix tree test suite: Enable address sanitizer radix_tree_iter_resume: Fix out of bounds error radix-tree: Store a pointer to the root in each node radix-tree: Chain preallocated nodes through ->parent radix tree test suite: Dial down verbosity with -v radix tree test suite: Introduce kmalloc_verbose idr: Return the deleted entry from idr_remove radix tree test suite: Build separate binaries for some tests ida: Use exceptional entries for small IDAs ida: Move ida_bitmap to a percpu variable Reimplement IDR and IDA using the radix tree radix-tree: Add radix_tree_iter_delete ...
2017-02-13radix-tree: Fix __rcu annotationsMatthew Wilcox1-59/+66
Many places were missing __rcu annotations. A few places needed a few lines of explanation about why it was safe to not use RCU accessors. Add a custom CFLAGS setting to the Makefile to ensure that new patches don't miss RCU annotations. Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com>
2017-02-13radix-tree: Add rcu_dereference and rcu_assign_pointer callsMatthew Wilcox1-11/+15
Some of these have been missing for many years. Others were recently introduced by me. Fortunately, we have tools that help us find such things. Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com>
2017-02-13radix_tree_iter_resume: Fix out of bounds errorMatthew Wilcox1-1/+0
The address sanitizer occasionally finds an out of bounds error while running the test-suite. It turned out to be a read of the pointer immediately next to the tree root, but this out of bounds error could have occurred elsewhere. This happens because radix_tree_iter_resume() dereferences 'slot' before checking whether we've come to the end of the chunk. We can just delete this line; the value was never used. Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com>
2017-02-13radix-tree: Store a pointer to the root in each nodeMatthew Wilcox1-6/+8
Instead of having this mysterious private_data in each radix_tree_node, store a pointer to the root, which can be useful for debugging. This also relieves the mm code from the duty of updating it. Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com>
2017-02-13radix-tree: Chain preallocated nodes through ->parentMatthew Wilcox1-5/+4
Chaining through the ->private_data member means we have to zero ->private_data after removing preallocated nodes from the list. We're about to initialise ->parent anyway, so we can avoid zeroing it. Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com>
2017-02-13ida: Use exceptional entries for small IDAsMatthew Wilcox1-0/+8
We can use the root entry as a bitmap and save allocating a 128 byte bitmap for an IDA that contains only a few entries (30 on a 32-bit machine, 62 on a 64-bit machine). This costs about 300 bytes of kernel text on x86-64, so as long as 3 IDAs fall into this category, this is a net win for memory consumption. Thanks to Rasmus Villemoes for his work documenting the problem and collecting statistics on IDAs. Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com>
2017-02-13ida: Move ida_bitmap to a percpu variableMatthew Wilcox1-3/+42
When we preload the IDA, we allocate an IDA bitmap. Instead of storing that preallocated bitmap in the IDA, we store it in a percpu variable. Generally there are more IDAs in the system than CPUs, so this cuts down on the number of preallocated bitmaps that are unused, and about half of the IDA users did not call ida_destroy() so they were leaking IDA bitmaps. Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com>
2017-02-13Reimplement IDR and IDA using the radix treeMatthew Wilcox1-88/+287
The IDR is very similar to the radix tree. It has some functionality that the radix tree did not have (alloc next free, cyclic allocation, a callback-based for_each, destroy tree), which is readily implementable on top of the radix tree. A few small changes were needed in order to use a tag to represent nodes with free space below them. More extensive changes were needed to support storing NULL as a valid entry in an IDR. Plain radix trees still interpret NULL as a not-present entry. The IDA is reimplemented as a client of the newly enhanced radix tree. As in the current implementation, it uses a bitmap at the last level of the tree. Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com> Tested-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com> Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2017-02-13radix-tree: Add radix_tree_iter_deleteMatthew Wilcox1-31/+60
Factor the deletion code out into __radix_tree_delete() and provide a nice iterator-based wrapper around it. If we free the node, advance the iterator to avoid reading from freed memory. Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com>
2017-02-13radix-tree: Add radix_tree_iter_tag_clear()Matthew Wilcox1-28/+40
The counterpart to radix_tree_iter_tag_set(), used by the IDR code Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com> Reviewed-by: Rehas Sachdeva <aquannie@gmail.com>
2017-02-13EXPORT_SYMBOL radix_tree_replace_slotSong Liu1-0/+1
It will be used in drivers/md/raid5-cache.c Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2017-01-27radix tree: constify some pointersMatthew Wilcox1-26/+31
If we're just getting the value of a tag, or looking up an entry, we won't modify the radix tree, so we can declare these functions as taking a const pointer. Mostly for documentation purposes, though it might help code generation. Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com>
2017-01-24radix-tree: fix private list warningsMatthew Wilcox1-1/+1
The newly introduced warning in radix_tree_free_nodes() was testing the wrong variable; it should have been 'old' instead of 'node'. Fixes: ea07b862ac8e ("mm: workingset: fix use-after-free in shadow node shrinker") Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170118163746.GA32495@cmpxchg.org Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-01-07mm: workingset: fix use-after-free in shadow node shrinkerJohannes Weiner1-2/+9
Several people report seeing warnings about inconsistent radix tree nodes followed by crashes in the workingset code, which all looked like use-after-free access from the shadow node shrinker. Dave Jones managed to reproduce the issue with a debug patch applied, which confirmed that the radix tree shrinking indeed frees shadow nodes while they are still linked to the shadow LRU: WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 53 at lib/radix-tree.c:643 delete_node+0x1e4/0x200 CPU: 2 PID: 53 Comm: kswapd0 Not tainted 4.10.0-rc2-think+ #3 Call Trace: delete_node+0x1e4/0x200 __radix_tree_delete_node+0xd/0x10 shadow_lru_isolate+0xe6/0x220 __list_lru_walk_one.isra.4+0x9b/0x190 list_lru_walk_one+0x23/0x30 scan_shadow_nodes+0x2e/0x40 shrink_slab.part.44+0x23d/0x5d0 shrink_node+0x22c/0x330 kswapd+0x392/0x8f0 This is the WARN_ON_ONCE(!list_empty(&node->private_list)) placed in the inlined radix_tree_shrink(). The problem is with 14b468791fa9 ("mm: workingset: move shadow entry tracking to radix tree exceptional tracking"), which passes an update callback into the radix tree to link and unlink shadow leaf nodes when tree entries change, but forgot to pass the callback when reclaiming a shadow node. While the reclaimed shadow node itself is unlinked by the shrinker, its deletion from the tree can cause the left-most leaf node in the tree to be shrunk. If that happens to be a shadow node as well, we don't unlink it from the LRU as we should. Consider this tree, where the s are shadow entries: root->rnode | [0 n] | | [s ] [sssss] Now the shadow node shrinker reclaims the rightmost leaf node through the shadow node LRU: root->rnode | [0 ] | [s ] Because the parent of the deleted node is the first level below the root and has only one child in the left-most slot, the intermediate level is shrunk and the node containing the single shadow is put in its place: root->rnode | [s ] The shrinker again sees a single left-most slot in a first level node and thus decides to store the shadow in root->rnode directly and free the node - which is a leaf node on the shadow node LRU. root->rnode | s Without the update callback, the freed node remains on the shadow LRU, where it causes later shrinker runs to crash. Pass the node updater callback into __radix_tree_delete_node() in case the deletion causes the left-most branch in the tree to collapse too. Also add warnings when linked nodes are freed right away, rather than wait for the use-after-free when the list is scanned much later. Fixes: 14b468791fa9 ("mm: workingset: move shadow entry tracking to radix tree exceptional tracking") Reported-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Reported-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Reported-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Reported-and-tested-by: Dave Jones <davej@codemonkey.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Chris Leech <cleech@redhat.com> Cc: Lee Duncan <lduncan@suse.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@linuxonhyperv.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-12-15redo: radix tree test suite: fix compilationMatthew Wilcox1-1/+0
[ This resurrects commit 53855d10f456, which was reverted in 2b41226b39b6. It depended on commit d544abd5ff7d ("lib/radix-tree: Convert to hotplug state machine") so now it is correct to apply ] Patch "lib/radix-tree: Convert to hotplug state machine" breaks the test suite as it adds a call to cpuhp_setup_state_nocalls() which is not currently emulated in the test suite. Add it, and delete the emulation of the old CPU hotplug mechanism. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1480369871-5271-36-git-send-email-mawilcox@linuxonhyperv.com Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com> Tested-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com> Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-12-14radix-tree: ensure counts are initialisedMatthew Wilcox1-21/+20
radix_tree_join() was freeing nodes with a non-zero ->exceptional count, and radix_tree_split() wasn't zeroing ->exceptional when it allocated the new node. Fix this by making all callers of radix_tree_node_alloc() pass in the new counts (and some other always-initialised fields), which will prevent the problem recurring if in future we decide to do something similar. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1481667692-14500-3-git-send-email-mawilcox@linuxonhyperv.com Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com> Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-12-14radix-tree: fix replacement for multiorder entriesMatthew Wilcox1-16/+44
When replacing an entry with NULL, we need to delete any sibling entries. Also account deleting exceptional entries properly. Also fix a bug with radix_tree_iter_replace() where we would fail to remove entirely freed nodes. Also fix accounting bug when switching between normal and exceptional entries with replace_slot. Also add testcases for all these bugs. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1480369871-5271-61-git-send-email-mawilcox@linuxonhyperv.com Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com> Tested-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com> Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-12-14radix-tree: add radix_tree_split_preload()Matthew Wilcox1-1/+23
Calculate how many nodes we need to allocate to split an old_order entry into multiple entries, each of size new_order. The test suite checks that we allocated exactly the right number of nodes; neither too many (checked by rtp->nr == 0), nor too few (checked by comparing nr_allocated before and after the call to radix_tree_split()). Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1480369871-5271-60-git-send-email-mawilcox@linuxonhyperv.com Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com> Tested-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com> Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-12-14radix-tree: add radix_tree_splitMatthew Wilcox1-4/+138
This new function splits a larger multiorder entry into smaller entries (potentially multi-order entries). These entries are initialised to RADIX_TREE_RETRY to ensure that RCU walkers who see this state aren't confused. The caller should then call radix_tree_for_each_slot() and radix_tree_replace_slot() in order to turn these retry entries into the intended new entries. Tags are replicated from the original multiorder entry into each new entry. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1480369871-5271-59-git-send-email-mawilcox@linuxonhyperv.com Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com> Tested-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com> Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-12-14radix-tree: add radix_tree_joinMatthew Wilcox1-31/+152
This new function allows for the replacement of many smaller entries in the radix tree with one larger multiorder entry. From the point of view of an RCU walker, they may see a mixture of the smaller entries and the large entry during the same walk, but they will never see NULL for an index which was populated before the join. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1480369871-5271-58-git-send-email-mawilcox@linuxonhyperv.com Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com> Tested-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com> Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-12-14radix-tree: delete radix_tree_range_tag_if_tagged()Matthew Wilcox1-97/+20
This is an exceptionally complicated function with just one caller (tag_pages_for_writeback). We devote a large portion of the runtime of the test suite to testing this one function which has one caller. By introducing the new function radix_tree_iter_tag_set(), we can eliminate all of the complexity while keeping the performance. The caller can now use a fairly standard radix_tree_for_each() loop, and it doesn't need to worry about tricksy things like 'start' wrapping. The test suite continues to spend a large amount of time investigating this function, but now it's testing the underlying primitives such as radix_tree_iter_resume() and the radix_tree_for_each_tagged() iterator which are also used by other parts of the kernel. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1480369871-5271-57-git-send-email-mawilcox@linuxonhyperv.com Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Tested-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com> Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-12-14radix-tree: delete radix_tree_locate_item()Matthew Wilcox1-99/+0
This rather complicated function can be better implemented as an iterator. It has only one caller, so move the functionality to the only place that needs it. Update the test suite to follow the same pattern. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1480369871-5271-56-git-send-email-mawilcox@linuxonhyperv.com Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com> Acked-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com> Tested-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-12-14radix-tree: improve multiorder iteratorsMatthew Wilcox1-17/+121
This fixes several interlinked problems with the iterators in the presence of multiorder entries. 1. radix_tree_iter_next() would only advance by one slot, which would result in the iterators returning the same entry more than once if there were sibling entries. 2. radix_tree_next_slot() could return an internal pointer instead of a user pointer if a tagged multiorder entry was immediately followed by an entry of lower order. 3. radix_tree_next_slot() expanded to a lot more code than it used to when multiorder support was compiled in. And I wasn't comfortable with entry_to_node() being in a header file. Fixing radix_tree_iter_next() for the presence of sibling entries necessarily involves examining the contents of the radix tree, so we now need to pass 'slot' to radix_tree_iter_next(), and we need to change the calling convention so it is called *before* dropping the lock which protects the tree. Also rename it to radix_tree_iter_resume(), as some people thought it was necessary to call radix_tree_iter_next() each time around the loop. radix_tree_next_slot() becomes closer to how it looked before multiorder support was introduced. It only checks to see if the next entry in the chunk is a sibling entry or a pointer to a node; this should be rare enough that handling this case out of line is not a performance impact (and such impact is amortised by the fact that the entry we just processed was a multiorder entry). Also, radix_tree_next_slot() used to force a new chunk lookup for untagged entries, which is more expensive than the out of line sibling entry skipping. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1480369871-5271-55-git-send-email-mawilcox@linuxonhyperv.com Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com> Tested-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com> Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-12-14radix-tree: improve dump outputMatthew Wilcox1-23/+26
Print the indices of the entries as unsigned (instead of signed) integers and print the parent node of each entry to help navigate around larger trees where the layout is not quite so obvious. Print the indices covered by a node. Rearrange the order of fields printed so the indices and parents line up for each type of entry. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1480369871-5271-53-git-send-email-mawilcox@linuxonhyperv.com Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Tested-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com> Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-12-14radix-tree: make radix_tree_find_next_bit more usefulMatthew Wilcox1-10/+7
Since this function is specialised to the radix tree, pass in the node and tag to calculate the address of the bitmap in radix_tree_find_next_bit() instead of the caller. Likewise, there is no need to pass in the size of the bitmap. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1480369871-5271-52-git-send-email-mawilcox@linuxonhyperv.com Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Tested-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com> Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-12-14radix-tree: create node_tag_set()Matthew Wilcox1-22/+19
Similar to node_tag_clear(), factor node_tag_set() out of radix_tree_range_tag_if_tagged(). Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1480369871-5271-51-git-send-email-mawilcox@linuxonhyperv.com Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com> Tested-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com> Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-12-14radix-tree: move rcu_head into a union with private_listMatthew Wilcox1-0/+1
I want to be able to reference node->parent after freeing node. Currently node->parent is in a union with rcu_head, so it is overwritten when the node is put on the RCU list. We know that private_list is not referenced after the node is freed, so it is safe for these two members to share space. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1480369871-5271-50-git-send-email-mawilcox@linuxonhyperv.com Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Tested-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com> Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-12-14radix-tree: fix typoMatthew Wilcox1-1/+1
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com> Tested-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com> Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-12-12Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)Linus Torvalds1-107/+190
Merge updates from Andrew Morton: - various misc bits - most of MM (quite a lot of MM material is awaiting the merge of linux-next dependencies) - kasan - printk updates - procfs updates - MAINTAINERS - /lib updates - checkpatch updates * emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (123 commits) init: reduce rootwait polling interval time to 5ms binfmt_elf: use vmalloc() for allocation of vma_filesz checkpatch: don't emit unified-diff error for rename-only patches checkpatch: don't check c99 types like uint8_t under tools checkpatch: avoid multiple line dereferences checkpatch: don't check .pl files, improve absolute path commit log test scripts/checkpatch.pl: fix spelling checkpatch: don't try to get maintained status when --no-tree is given lib/ida: document locking requirements a bit better lib/rbtree.c: fix typo in comment of ____rb_erase_color lib/Kconfig.debug: make CONFIG_STRICT_DEVMEM depend on CONFIG_DEVMEM MAINTAINERS: add drm and drm/i915 irc channels MAINTAINERS: add "C:" for URI for chat where developers hang out MAINTAINERS: add drm and drm/i915 bug filing info MAINTAINERS: add "B:" for URI where to file bugs get_maintainer: look for arbitrary letter prefixes in sections printk: add Kconfig option to set default console loglevel printk/sound: handle more message headers printk/btrfs: handle more message headers printk/kdb: handle more message headers ...
2016-12-12mm: workingset: move shadow entry tracking to radix tree exceptional trackingJohannes Weiner1-19/+6
Currently, we track the shadow entries in the page cache in the upper bits of the radix_tree_node->count, behind the back of the radix tree implementation. Because the radix tree code has no awareness of them, we rely on random subtleties throughout the implementation (such as the node->count != 1 check in the shrinking code, which is meant to exclude multi-entry nodes but also happens to skip nodes with only one shadow entry, as that's accounted in the upper bits). This is error prone and has, in fact, caused the bug fixed in d3798ae8c6f3 ("mm: filemap: don't plant shadow entries without radix tree node"). To remove these subtleties, this patch moves shadow entry tracking from the upper bits of node->count to the existing counter for exceptional entries. node->count goes back to being a simple counter of valid entries in the tree node and can be shrunk to a single byte. This vastly simplifies the page cache code. All accounting happens natively inside the radix tree implementation, and maintaining the LRU linkage of shadow nodes is consolidated into a single function in the workingset code that is called for leaf nodes affected by a change in the page cache tree. This also removes the last user of the __radix_delete_node() return value. Eliminate it. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161117193211.GE23430@cmpxchg.org Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@linuxonhyperv.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-12-12lib: radix-tree: update callback for changing leaf nodesJohannes Weiner1-13/+29
Support handing __radix_tree_replace() a callback that gets invoked for all leaf nodes that change or get freed as a result of the slot replacement, to assist users tracking nodes with node->private_list. This prepares for putting page cache shadow entries into the radix tree root again and drastically simplifying the shadow tracking. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161117193134.GD23430@cmpxchg.org Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Suggested-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@linuxonhyperv.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-12-12lib: radix-tree: add entry deletion support to __radix_tree_replace()Johannes Weiner1-111/+116
Page cache shadow entry handling will be a lot simpler when it can use a single generic replacement function for pages, shadow entries, and emptying slots. Make __radix_tree_replace() properly account insertions and deletions in node->count and garbage collect nodes as they become empty. Then re-implement radix_tree_delete() on top of it. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161117193058.GC23430@cmpxchg.org Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@linuxonhyperv.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-12-12lib: radix-tree: check accounting of existing slot replacement usersJohannes Weiner1-14/+49
The bug in khugepaged fixed earlier in this series shows that radix tree slot replacement is fragile; and it will become more so when not only NULL<->!NULL transitions need to be caught but transitions from and to exceptional entries as well. We need checks. Re-implement radix_tree_replace_slot() on top of the sanity-checked __radix_tree_replace(). This requires existing callers to also pass the radix tree root, but it'll warn us when somebody replaces slots with contents that need proper accounting (transitions between NULL entries, real entries, exceptional entries) and where a replacement through the slot pointer would corrupt the radix tree node counts. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161117193021.GB23430@cmpxchg.org Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Suggested-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@linuxonhyperv.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-12-12lib: radix-tree: native accounting of exceptional entriesJohannes Weiner1-3/+43
The way the page cache is sneaking shadow entries of evicted pages into the radix tree past the node entry accounting and tracking them manually in the upper bits of node->count is fraught with problems. These shadow entries are marked in the tree as exceptional entries, which are a native concept to the radix tree. Maintain an explicit counter of exceptional entries in the radix tree node. Subsequent patches will switch shadow entry tracking over to that counter. DAX and shmem are the other users of exceptional entries. Since slot replacements that change the entry type from regular to exceptional must now be accounted, introduce a __radix_tree_replace() function that does replacement and accounting, and switch DAX and shmem over. The increase in radix tree node size is temporary. A followup patch switches the shadow tracking to this new scheme and we'll no longer need the upper bits in node->count and shrink that back to one byte. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161117192945.GA23430@cmpxchg.org Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@linuxonhyperv.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-12-09Revert "radix tree test suite: fix compilation"Linus Torvalds1-0/+1
This reverts commit 53855d10f4567a0577360b6448d52a863929775b. It shouldn't have come in yet - it depends on the changes in linux-next that will come in during the next merge window. As Matthew Wilcox says, the test suite is broken with the current state without the revert. Requested-by: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-12-07radix tree test suite: fix compilationMatthew Wilcox1-1/+0
Patch "lib/radix-tree: Convert to hotplug state machine" breaks the test suite as it adds a call to cpuhp_setup_state_nocalls() which is not currently emulated in the test suite. Add it, and delete the emulation of the old CPU hotplug mechanism. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1480369871-5271-36-git-send-email-mawilcox@linuxonhyperv.com Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com> Tested-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com> Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-11-09lib/radix-tree: Convert to hotplug state machineSebastian Andrzej Siewior1-13/+12
Install the callbacks via the state machine. Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: rt@linutronix.de Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161103145021.28528-6-bigeasy@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2016-10-05mm: filemap: don't plant shadow entries without radix tree nodeJohannes Weiner1-11/+3
When the underflow checks were added to workingset_node_shadow_dec(), they triggered immediately: kernel BUG at ./include/linux/swap.h:276! invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP Modules linked in: isofs usb_storage fuse xt_CHECKSUM ipt_MASQUERADE nf_nat_masquerade_ipv4 tun nf_conntrack_netbios_ns nf_conntrack_broadcast ip6t_REJECT nf_reject_ipv6 soundcore wmi acpi_als pinctrl_sunrisepoint kfifo_buf tpm_tis industrialio acpi_pad pinctrl_intel tpm_tis_core tpm nfsd auth_rpcgss nfs_acl lockd grace sunrpc dm_crypt CPU: 0 PID: 20929 Comm: blkid Not tainted 4.8.0-rc8-00087-gbe67d60ba944 #1 Hardware name: System manufacturer System Product Name/Z170-K, BIOS 1803 05/06/2016 task: ffff8faa93ecd940 task.stack: ffff8faa7f478000 RIP: page_cache_tree_insert+0xf1/0x100 Call Trace: __add_to_page_cache_locked+0x12e/0x270 add_to_page_cache_lru+0x4e/0xe0 mpage_readpages+0x112/0x1d0 blkdev_readpages+0x1d/0x20 __do_page_cache_readahead+0x1ad/0x290 force_page_cache_readahead+0xaa/0x100 page_cache_sync_readahead+0x3f/0x50 generic_file_read_iter+0x5af/0x740 blkdev_read_iter+0x35/0x40 __vfs_read+0xe1/0x130 vfs_read+0x96/0x130 SyS_read+0x55/0xc0 entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x13/0x8f Code: 03 00 48 8b 5d d8 65 48 33 1c 25 28 00 00 00 44 89 e8 75 19 48 83 c4 18 5b 41 5c 41 5d 41 5e 5d c3 0f 0b 41 bd ef ff ff ff eb d7 <0f> 0b e8 88 68 ef ff 0f 1f 84 00 RIP page_cache_tree_insert+0xf1/0x100 This is a long-standing bug in the way shadow entries are accounted in the radix tree nodes. The shrinker needs to know when radix tree nodes contain only shadow entries, no pages, so node->count is split in half to count shadows in the upper bits and pages in the lower bits. Unfortunately, the radix tree implementation doesn't know of this and assumes all entries are in node->count. When there is a shadow entry directly in root->rnode and the tree is later extended, the radix tree implementation will copy that entry into the new node and and bump its node->count, i.e. increases the page count bits. Once the shadow gets removed and we subtract from the upper counter, node->count underflows and triggers the warning. Afterwards, without node->count reaching 0 again, the radix tree node is leaked. Limit shadow entries to when we have actual radix tree nodes and can count them properly. That means we lose the ability to detect refaults from files that had only the first page faulted in at eviction time. Fixes: 449dd6984d0e ("mm: keep page cache radix tree nodes in check") Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Reported-and-tested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-09-25radix tree: fix sibling entry handling in radix_tree_descend()Linus Torvalds1-4/+4
The fixes to the radix tree test suite show that the multi-order case is broken. The basic reason is that the radix tree code uses tagged pointers with the "internal" bit in the low bits, and calculating the pointer indices was supposed to mask off those bits. But gcc will notice that we then use the index to re-create the pointer, and will avoid doing the arithmetic and use the tagged pointer directly. This cleans the code up, using the existing is_sibling_entry() helper to validate the sibling pointer range (instead of open-coding it), and using entry_to_node() to mask off the low tag bit from the pointer. And once you do that, you might as well just use the now cleaned-up pointer directly. [ Side note: the multi-order code isn't actually ever used in the kernel right now, and the only reason I didn't just delete all that code is that Kirill Shutemov piped up and said: "Well, my ext4-with-huge-pages patchset[1] uses multi-order entries. It also converts shmem-with-huge-pages and hugetlb to them. I'm okay with converting it to other mechanism, but I need something. (I looked into Konstantin's RFC patchset[2]. It looks okay, but I don't feel myself qualified to review it as I don't know much about radix-tree internals.)" [1] http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160915115523.29737-1-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com [2] http://lkml.kernel.org/r/147230727479.9957.1087787722571077339.stgit@zurg ] Reported-by: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com> Cc: Cedric Blancher <cedric.blancher@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-08-02radix-tree: account nodes to memcg only if explicitly requestedVladimir Davydov1-4/+10
Radix trees may be used not only for storing page cache pages, so unconditionally accounting radix tree nodes to the current memory cgroup is bad: if a radix tree node is used for storing data shared among different cgroups we risk pinning dead memory cgroups forever. So let's only account radix tree nodes if it was explicitly requested by passing __GFP_ACCOUNT to INIT_RADIX_TREE. Currently, we only want to account page cache entries, so mark mapping->page_tree so. Fixes: 58e698af4c63 ("radix-tree: account radix_tree_node to memory cgroup") Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1470057188-7864-1-git-send-email-vdavydov@virtuozzo.com Signed-off-by: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@virtuozzo.com> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [4.6+] Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-07-26radix-tree: implement radix_tree_maybe_preload_order()Kirill A. Shutemov1-5/+79
The new helper is similar to radix_tree_maybe_preload(), but tries to preload number of nodes required to insert (1 << order) continuous naturally-aligned elements. This is required to push huge pages into pagecache. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1466021202-61880-24-git-send-email-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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