summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/kernel/rcu
AgeCommit message (Collapse)AuthorFilesLines
2022-08-05Merge tag 'mm-stable-2022-08-03' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-1/+1
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton: "Most of the MM queue. A few things are still pending. Liam's maple tree rework didn't make it. This has resulted in a few other minor patch series being held over for next time. Multi-gen LRU still isn't merged as we were waiting for mapletree to stabilize. The current plan is to merge MGLRU into -mm soon and to later reintroduce mapletree, with a view to hopefully getting both into 6.1-rc1. Summary: - The usual batches of cleanups from Baoquan He, Muchun Song, Miaohe Lin, Yang Shi, Anshuman Khandual and Mike Rapoport - Some kmemleak fixes from Patrick Wang and Waiman Long - DAMON updates from SeongJae Park - memcg debug/visibility work from Roman Gushchin - vmalloc speedup from Uladzislau Rezki - more folio conversion work from Matthew Wilcox - enhancements for coherent device memory mapping from Alex Sierra - addition of shared pages tracking and CoW support for fsdax, from Shiyang Ruan - hugetlb optimizations from Mike Kravetz - Mel Gorman has contributed some pagealloc changes to improve latency and realtime behaviour. - mprotect soft-dirty checking has been improved by Peter Xu - Many other singleton patches all over the place" [ XFS merge from hell as per Darrick Wong in https://lore.kernel.org/all/YshKnxb4VwXycPO8@magnolia/ ] * tag 'mm-stable-2022-08-03' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (282 commits) tools/testing/selftests/vm/hmm-tests.c: fix build mm: Kconfig: fix typo mm: memory-failure: convert to pr_fmt() mm: use is_zone_movable_page() helper hugetlbfs: fix inaccurate comment in hugetlbfs_statfs() hugetlbfs: cleanup some comments in inode.c hugetlbfs: remove unneeded header file hugetlbfs: remove unneeded hugetlbfs_ops forward declaration hugetlbfs: use helper macro SZ_1{K,M} mm: cleanup is_highmem() mm/hmm: add a test for cross device private faults selftests: add soft-dirty into run_vmtests.sh selftests: soft-dirty: add test for mprotect mm/mprotect: fix soft-dirty check in can_change_pte_writable() mm: memcontrol: fix potential oom_lock recursion deadlock mm/gup.c: fix formatting in check_and_migrate_movable_page() xfs: fail dax mount if reflink is enabled on a partition mm/memcontrol.c: remove the redundant updating of stats_flush_threshold userfaultfd: don't fail on unrecognized features hugetlb_cgroup: fix wrong hugetlb cgroup numa stat ...
2022-08-04Merge tag 'char-misc-6.0-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-2/+1
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc Pull char / misc driver updates from Greg KH: "Here is the large set of char and misc and other driver subsystem changes for 6.0-rc1. Highlights include: - large set of IIO driver updates, additions, and cleanups - new habanalabs device support added (loads of register maps much like GPUs have) - soundwire driver updates - phy driver updates - slimbus driver updates - tiny virt driver fixes and updates - misc driver fixes and updates - interconnect driver updates - hwtracing driver updates - fpga driver updates - extcon driver updates - firmware driver updates - counter driver update - mhi driver fixes and updates - binder driver fixes and updates - speakup driver fixes All of these have been in linux-next for a while without any reported problems" * tag 'char-misc-6.0-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc: (634 commits) drivers: lkdtm: fix clang -Wformat warning char: remove VR41XX related char driver misc: Mark MICROCODE_MINOR unused spmi: trace: fix stack-out-of-bound access in SPMI tracing functions dt-bindings: iio: adc: Add compatible for MT8188 iio: light: isl29028: Fix the warning in isl29028_remove() iio: accel: sca3300: Extend the trigger buffer from 16 to 32 bytes iio: fix iio_format_avail_range() printing for none IIO_VAL_INT iio: adc: max1027: unlock on error path in max1027_read_single_value() iio: proximity: sx9324: add empty line in front of bullet list iio: magnetometer: hmc5843: Remove duplicate 'the' iio: magn: yas530: Use DEFINE_RUNTIME_DEV_PM_OPS() and pm_ptr() macros iio: magnetometer: ak8974: Use DEFINE_RUNTIME_DEV_PM_OPS() and pm_ptr() macros iio: light: veml6030: Use DEFINE_RUNTIME_DEV_PM_OPS() and pm_ptr() macros iio: light: vcnl4035: Use DEFINE_RUNTIME_DEV_PM_OPS() and pm_ptr() macros iio: light: vcnl4000: Use DEFINE_RUNTIME_DEV_PM_OPS() and pm_ptr() macros iio: light: tsl2591: Use DEFINE_RUNTIME_DEV_PM_OPS() and pm_ptr() iio: light: tsl2583: Use DEFINE_RUNTIME_DEV_PM_OPS and pm_ptr() iio: light: isl29028: Use DEFINE_RUNTIME_DEV_PM_OPS() and pm_ptr() iio: light: gp2ap002: Switch to DEFINE_RUNTIME_DEV_PM_OPS and pm_ptr() ...
2022-08-02Merge tag 'rcu.2022.07.26a' of ↵Linus Torvalds15-994/+1104
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu Pull RCU updates from Paul McKenney: - Documentation updates - Miscellaneous fixes - Callback-offload updates, perhaps most notably a new RCU_NOCB_CPU_DEFAULT_ALL Kconfig option that causes all CPUs to be offloaded at boot time, regardless of kernel boot parameters. This is useful to battery-powered systems such as ChromeOS and Android. In addition, a new RCU_NOCB_CPU_CB_BOOST kernel boot parameter prevents offloaded callbacks from interfering with real-time workloads and with energy-efficiency mechanisms - Polled grace-period updates, perhaps most notably making these APIs account for both normal and expedited grace periods - Tasks RCU updates, perhaps most notably reducing the CPU overhead of RCU tasks trace grace periods by more than a factor of two on a system with 15,000 tasks. The reduction is expected to increase with the number of tasks, so it seems reasonable to hypothesize that a system with 150,000 tasks might see a 20-fold reduction in CPU overhead - Torture-test updates - Updates that merge RCU's dyntick-idle tracking into context tracking, thus reducing the overhead of transitioning to kernel mode from either idle or nohz_full userspace execution for kernels that track context independently of RCU. This is expected to be helpful primarily for kernels built with CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL=y * tag 'rcu.2022.07.26a' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu: (98 commits) rcu: Add irqs-disabled indicator to expedited RCU CPU stall warnings rcu: Diagnose extended sync_rcu_do_polled_gp() loops rcu: Put panic_on_rcu_stall() after expedited RCU CPU stall warnings rcutorture: Test polled expedited grace-period primitives rcu: Add polled expedited grace-period primitives rcutorture: Verify that polled GP API sees synchronous grace periods rcu: Make Tiny RCU grace periods visible to polled APIs rcu: Make polled grace-period API account for expedited grace periods rcu: Switch polled grace-period APIs to ->gp_seq_polled rcu/nocb: Avoid polling when my_rdp->nocb_head_rdp list is empty rcu/nocb: Add option to opt rcuo kthreads out of RT priority rcu: Add nocb_cb_kthread check to rcu_is_callbacks_kthread() rcu/nocb: Add an option to offload all CPUs on boot rcu/nocb: Fix NOCB kthreads spawn failure with rcu_nocb_rdp_deoffload() direct call rcu/nocb: Invert rcu_state.barrier_mutex VS hotplug lock locking order rcu/nocb: Add/del rdp to iterate from rcuog itself rcu/tree: Add comment to describe GP-done condition in fqs loop rcu: Initialize first_gp_fqs at declaration in rcu_gp_fqs() rcu/kvfree: Remove useless monitor_todo flag rcu: Cleanup RCU urgency state for offline CPU ...
2022-07-22Merge tag 'rcu-urgent.2022.07.21a' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-24/+74
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu Pull RCU fix from Paul McKenney: "This contains a pair of commits that fix 282d8998e997 ("srcu: Prevent expedited GPs and blocking readers from consuming CPU"), which was itself a fix to an SRCU expedited grace-period problem that could prevent kernel live patching (KLP) from completing. That SRCU fix for KLP introduced large (as in minutes) boot-time delays to embedded Linux kernels running on qemu/KVM. These delays were due to the emulation of certain MMIO operations controlling memory layout, which were emulated with one expedited grace period per access. Common configurations required thousands of boot-time MMIO accesses, and thus thousands of boot-time expedited SRCU grace periods. In these configurations, the occasional sleeps that allowed KLP to proceed caused excessive boot delays. These commits preserve enough sleeps to permit KLP to proceed, but few enough that the virtual embedded kernels still boot reasonably quickly. This represents a regression introduced in the v5.19 merge window, and the bug is causing significant inconvenience" * tag 'rcu-urgent.2022.07.21a' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu: srcu: Make expedited RCU grace periods block even less frequently srcu: Block less aggressively for expedited grace periods
2022-07-21Merge branch 'ctxt.2022.07.05a' into HEADPaul E. McKenney8-530/+57
ctxt.2022.07.05a: Linux-kernel memory model development branch.
2022-07-21Merge branches 'doc.2022.06.21a', 'fixes.2022.07.19a', 'nocb.2022.07.19a', ↵Paul E. McKenney15-455/+1105
'poll.2022.07.21a', 'rcu-tasks.2022.06.21a' and 'torture.2022.06.21a' into HEAD doc.2022.06.21a: Documentation updates. fixes.2022.07.19a: Miscellaneous fixes. nocb.2022.07.19a: Callback-offload updates. poll.2022.07.21a: Polled grace-period updates. rcu-tasks.2022.06.21a: Tasks RCU updates. torture.2022.06.21a: Torture-test updates.
2022-07-21rcu: Add irqs-disabled indicator to expedited RCU CPU stall warningsZqiang1-2/+3
If a CPU has interrupts disabled continuously starting before the beginning of a given expedited RCU grace period, that CPU will not execute that grace period's IPI handler. This will in turn mean that the ->cpu_no_qs.b.exp field in that CPU's rcu_data structure will continue to contain the boolean value false. Knowing whether or not a CPU has had interrupts disabled can be helpful when debugging an expedited RCU CPU stall warning, so this commit adds a "D" indicator expedited RCU CPU stall warnings that signifies that the corresponding CPU has had interrupts disabled throughout. This capability was tested as follows: runqemu kvm slirp nographic qemuparams="-m 4096 -smp 4" bootparams= "isolcpus=2,3 nohz_full=2,3 rcu_nocbs=2,3 rcutree.dump_tree=1 rcutorture.stall_cpu_holdoff=30 rcutorture.stall_cpu=40 rcutorture.stall_cpu_irqsoff=1 rcutorture.stall_cpu_block=0 rcutorture.stall_no_softlockup=1" -d The rcu_torture_stall() function ran on CPU 1, which displays the "D" as expected given the rcutorture.stall_cpu_irqsoff=1 module parameter: ............ rcu: INFO: rcu_preempt detected expedited stalls on CPUs/tasks: { 1-...D } 26467 jiffies s: 13317 root: 0x1/. rcu: blocking rcu_node structures (internal RCU debug): l=1:0-1:0x2/. Task dump for CPU 1: task:rcu_torture_sta state:R running task stack: 0 pid: 76 ppid: 2 flags:0x00004008 Signed-off-by: Zqiang <qiang1.zhang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2022-07-21rcu: Diagnose extended sync_rcu_do_polled_gp() loopsPaul E. McKenney1-1/+6
This commit dumps out state when the sync_rcu_do_polled_gp() function loops more than expected. This is a debugging aid. Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2022-07-21rcu: Put panic_on_rcu_stall() after expedited RCU CPU stall warningsZqiang1-1/+1
When a normal RCU CPU stall warning is encountered with the panic_on_rcu_stall sysfs variable is set, the system panics only after the stall warning is printed. But when an expedited RCU CPU stall warning is encountered with the panic_on_rcu_stall sysfs variable is set, the system panics first, thus never printing the stall warning. This commit therefore brings the expedited stall warning into line with the normal stall warning by printing first and panicking afterwards. Signed-off-by: Zqiang <qiang1.zhang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2022-07-21rcutorture: Test polled expedited grace-period primitivesPaul E. McKenney1-13/+74
This commit adds tests of start_poll_synchronize_rcu_expedited() and poll_state_synchronize_rcu_expedited(). Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220121142454.1994916-1-bfoster@redhat.com/ Link: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1RNKWW9jQyfjxw2E8dsXVTdvZYh0HnYeSHDKog9jhdN8/edit?usp=sharing Cc: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Ian Kent <raven@themaw.net> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2022-07-21rcu: Add polled expedited grace-period primitivesPaul E. McKenney3-5/+104
This commit adds expedited grace-period functionality to RCU's polled grace-period API, adding start_poll_synchronize_rcu_expedited() and cond_synchronize_rcu_expedited(), which are similar to the existing start_poll_synchronize_rcu() and cond_synchronize_rcu() functions, respectively. Note that although start_poll_synchronize_rcu_expedited() can be invoked very early, the resulting expedited grace periods are not guaranteed to start until after workqueues are fully initialized. On the other hand, both synchronize_rcu() and synchronize_rcu_expedited() can also be invoked very early, and the resulting grace periods will be taken into account as they occur. [ paulmck: Apply feedback from Neeraj Upadhyay. ] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220121142454.1994916-1-bfoster@redhat.com/ Link: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1RNKWW9jQyfjxw2E8dsXVTdvZYh0HnYeSHDKog9jhdN8/edit?usp=sharing Cc: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Ian Kent <raven@themaw.net> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2022-07-21rcutorture: Verify that polled GP API sees synchronous grace periodsPaul E. McKenney1-0/+10
This commit causes rcu_torture_writer() to use WARN_ON_ONCE() to check that the cookie returned by the current RCU flavor's ->get_gp_state() function (get_state_synchronize_rcu() for vanilla RCU) causes that flavor's ->poll_gp_state function (poll_state_synchronize_rcu() for vanilla RCU) to unconditionally return true. Note that a pair calls to synchronous grace-period-wait functions are used. This is necessary to account for partially overlapping normal and expedited grace periods aligning in just the wrong way with polled API invocations, which can cause those polled API invocations to ignore one or the other of those partially overlapping grace periods. It is unlikely that this sort of ignored grace period will be a problem in production, but rcutorture can make it happen quite within a few tens of seconds. This commit is in preparation for polled expedited grace periods. [ paulmck: Apply feedback from Frederic Weisbecker. ] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220121142454.1994916-1-bfoster@redhat.com/ Link: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1RNKWW9jQyfjxw2E8dsXVTdvZYh0HnYeSHDKog9jhdN8/edit?usp=sharing Cc: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Ian Kent <raven@themaw.net> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2022-07-21rcu: Make Tiny RCU grace periods visible to polled APIsPaul E. McKenney1-2/+5
This commit makes the Tiny RCU implementation of synchronize_rcu() increment the rcu_ctrlblk.gp_seq counter, thus making both synchronize_rcu() and synchronize_rcu_expedited() visible to get_state_synchronize_rcu() and friends. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220121142454.1994916-1-bfoster@redhat.com/ Link: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1RNKWW9jQyfjxw2E8dsXVTdvZYh0HnYeSHDKog9jhdN8/edit?usp=sharing Cc: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Ian Kent <raven@themaw.net> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2022-07-21rcu: Make polled grace-period API account for expedited grace periodsPaul E. McKenney3-6/+20
Currently, this code could splat: oldstate = get_state_synchronize_rcu(); synchronize_rcu_expedited(); WARN_ON_ONCE(!poll_state_synchronize_rcu(oldstate)); This situation is counter-intuitive and user-unfriendly. After all, there really was a perfectly valid full grace period right after the call to get_state_synchronize_rcu(), so why shouldn't poll_state_synchronize_rcu() know about it? This commit therefore makes the polled grace-period API aware of expedited grace periods in addition to the normal grace periods that it is already aware of. With this change, the above code is guaranteed not to splat. Please note that the above code can still splat due to counter wrap on the one hand and situations involving partially overlapping normal/expedited grace periods on the other. On 64-bit systems, the second is of course much more likely than the first. It is possible to modify this approach to prevent overlapping grace periods from causing splats, but only at the expense of greatly increasing the probability of counter wrap, as in within milliseconds on 32-bit systems and within minutes on 64-bit systems. This commit is in preparation for polled expedited grace periods. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220121142454.1994916-1-bfoster@redhat.com/ Link: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1RNKWW9jQyfjxw2E8dsXVTdvZYh0HnYeSHDKog9jhdN8/edit?usp=sharing Cc: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Ian Kent <raven@themaw.net> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2022-07-21rcu: Switch polled grace-period APIs to ->gp_seq_polledPaul E. McKenney2-4/+96
This commit switches the existing polled grace-period APIs to use a new ->gp_seq_polled counter in the rcu_state structure. An additional ->gp_seq_polled_snap counter in that same structure allows the normal grace period kthread to interact properly with the !SMP !PREEMPT fastpath through synchronize_rcu(). The first of the two to note the end of a given grace period will make knowledge of this transition available to the polled API. This commit is in preparation for polled expedited grace periods. [ paulmck: Fix use of rcu_state.gp_seq_polled to start normal grace period. ] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220121142454.1994916-1-bfoster@redhat.com/ Link: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1RNKWW9jQyfjxw2E8dsXVTdvZYh0HnYeSHDKog9jhdN8/edit?usp=sharing Cc: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Ian Kent <raven@themaw.net> Co-developed-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2022-07-19rcu/nocb: Avoid polling when my_rdp->nocb_head_rdp list is emptyZqiang1-5/+19
Currently, if the 'rcu_nocb_poll' kernel boot parameter is enabled, all rcuog kthreads enter polling mode. However, if all of a given group of rcuo kthreads correspond to CPUs that have been de-offloaded, the corresponding rcuog kthread will nonetheless still wake up periodically, unnecessarily consuming power and perturbing workloads. Fortunately, this situation is easily detected by the fact that the rcuog kthread's CPU's rcu_data structure's ->nocb_head_rdp list is empty. This commit saves power and avoids unnecessarily perturbing workloads by putting an rcuog kthread to sleep during any time period when all of its rcuo kthreads' CPUs are de-offloaded. Co-developed-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Zqiang <qiang1.zhang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Neeraj Upadhyay <quic_neeraju@quicinc.com>
2022-07-19rcu/nocb: Add option to opt rcuo kthreads out of RT priorityUladzislau Rezki (Sony)3-2/+23
This commit introduces a RCU_NOCB_CPU_CB_BOOST Kconfig option that prevents rcuo kthreads from running at real-time priority, even in kernels built with RCU_BOOST. This capability is important to devices needing low-latency (as in a few milliseconds) response from expedited RCU grace periods, but which are not running a classic real-time workload. On such devices, permitting the rcuo kthreads to run at real-time priority results in unacceptable latencies imposed on the application tasks, which run as SCHED_OTHER. See for example the following trace output: <snip> <...>-60 [006] d..1 2979.028717: rcu_batch_start: rcu_preempt CBs=34619 bl=270 <snip> If that rcuop kthread were permitted to run at real-time SCHED_FIFO priority, it would monopolize its CPU for hundreds of milliseconds while invoking those 34619 RCU callback functions, which would cause an unacceptably long latency spike for many application stacks on Android platforms. However, some existing real-time workloads require that callback invocation run at SCHED_FIFO priority, for example, those running on systems with heavy SCHED_OTHER background loads. (It is the real-time system's administrator's responsibility to make sure that important real-time tasks run at a higher priority than do RCU's kthreads.) Therefore, this new RCU_NOCB_CPU_CB_BOOST Kconfig option defaults to "y" on kernels built with PREEMPT_RT and defaults to "n" otherwise. The effect is to preserve current behavior for real-time systems, but for other systems to allow expedited RCU grace periods to run with real-time priority while continuing to invoke RCU callbacks as SCHED_OTHER. As you would expect, this RCU_NOCB_CPU_CB_BOOST Kconfig option has no effect except on CPUs with offloaded RCU callbacks. Signed-off-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Acked-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org> Reviewed-by: Neeraj Upadhyay <quic_neeraju@quicinc.com>
2022-07-19rcu: Add nocb_cb_kthread check to rcu_is_callbacks_kthread()Zqiang3-17/+22
Callbacks are invoked in RCU kthreads when calbacks are offloaded (rcu_nocbs boot parameter) or when RCU's softirq handler has been offloaded to rcuc kthreads (use_softirq==0). The current code allows for the rcu_nocbs case but not the use_softirq case. This commit adds support for the use_softirq case. Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Zqiang <qiang1.zhang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Neeraj Upadhyay <quic_neeraju@quicinc.com>
2022-07-19rcu/nocb: Add an option to offload all CPUs on bootJoel Fernandes2-1/+27
Systems built with CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU=y but booted without either the rcu_nocbs= or rcu_nohz_full= kernel-boot parameters will not have callback offloading on any of the CPUs, nor can any of the CPUs be switched to enable callback offloading at runtime. Although this is intentional, it would be nice to have a way to offload all the CPUs without having to make random bootloaders specify either the rcu_nocbs= or the rcu_nohz_full= kernel-boot parameters. This commit therefore provides a new CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU_DEFAULT_ALL Kconfig option that switches the default so as to offload callback processing on all of the CPUs. This default can still be overridden using the rcu_nocbs= and rcu_nohz_full= kernel-boot parameters. Reviewed-by: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com> Reviewed-by: Uladzislau Rezki <urezki@gmail.com> (In v4.1, fixed issues with CONFIG maze reported by kernel test robot). Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes <joel@joelfernandes.org> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Neeraj Upadhyay <quic_neeraju@quicinc.com>
2022-07-19rcu/nocb: Fix NOCB kthreads spawn failure with rcu_nocb_rdp_deoffload() ↵Zqiang1-16/+64
direct call If the rcuog/o[p] kthreads spawn failed, the offloaded rdp needs to be explicitly deoffloaded, otherwise the target rdp is still considered offloaded even though nothing actually handles the callbacks. Signed-off-by: Zqiang <qiang1.zhang@intel.com> Cc: Neeraj Upadhyay <quic_neeraju@quicinc.com> Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Cc: Uladzislau Rezki <uladzislau.rezki@sony.com> Cc: Joel Fernandes <joel@joelfernandes.org> Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Neeraj Upadhyay <quic_neeraju@quicinc.com>
2022-07-19rcu/nocb: Invert rcu_state.barrier_mutex VS hotplug lock locking orderZqiang1-4/+4
In case of failure to spawn either rcuog or rcuo[p] kthreads for a given rdp, rcu_nocb_rdp_deoffload() needs to be called with the hotplug lock and the barrier_mutex held. However cpus write lock is already held while calling rcutree_prepare_cpu(). It's not possible to call rcu_nocb_rdp_deoffload() from there with just locking the barrier_mutex or this would result in a locking inversion against rcu_nocb_cpu_deoffload() which holds both locks in the reverse order. Simply solve this with inverting the locking order inside rcu_nocb_cpu_[de]offload(). This will be a pre-requisite to toggle NOCB states toward cpusets anyway. Signed-off-by: Zqiang <qiang1.zhang@intel.com> Cc: Neeraj Upadhyay <quic_neeraju@quicinc.com> Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Cc: Uladzislau Rezki <uladzislau.rezki@sony.com> Cc: Joel Fernandes <joel@joelfernandes.org> Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Neeraj Upadhyay <quic_neeraju@quicinc.com>
2022-07-19rcu/nocb: Add/del rdp to iterate from rcuog itselfFrederic Weisbecker2-68/+71
NOCB rdp's are part of a group whose list is iterated by the corresponding rdp leader. This list is RCU traversed because an rdp can be either added or deleted concurrently. Upon addition, a new iteration to the list after a synchronization point (a pair of LOCK/UNLOCK ->nocb_gp_lock) is forced to make sure: 1) we didn't miss a new element added in the middle of an iteration 2) we didn't ignore a whole subset of the list due to an element being quickly deleted and then re-added. 3) we prevent from probably other surprises... Although this layout is expected to be safe, it doesn't help anybody to sleep well. Simplify instead the nocb state toggling with moving the list modification from the nocb (de-)offloading workqueue to the rcuog kthreads instead. Whenever the rdp leader is expected to (re-)set the SEGCBLIST_KTHREAD_GP flag of a target rdp, the latter is queued so that the leader handles the flag flip along with adding or deleting the target rdp to the list to iterate. This way the list modification and iteration happen from the same kthread and those operations can't race altogether. As a bonus, the flags for each rdp don't need to be checked locklessly before each iteration, which is one less opportunity to produce nightmares. Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org> Cc: Neeraj Upadhyay <quic_neeraju@quicinc.com> Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Cc: Uladzislau Rezki <uladzislau.rezki@sony.com> Cc: Joel Fernandes <joel@joelfernandes.org> Cc: Zqiang <qiang1.zhang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Neeraj Upadhyay <quic_neeraju@quicinc.com>
2022-07-19rcu/tree: Add comment to describe GP-done condition in fqs loopNeeraj Upadhyay1-1/+9
Add a comment to explain why !rcu_preempt_blocked_readers_cgp() condition is required on root rnp node, for GP completion check in rcu_gp_fqs_loop(). Reviewed-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org> Signed-off-by: Neeraj Upadhyay <quic_neeraju@quicinc.com> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2022-07-19rcu: Initialize first_gp_fqs at declaration in rcu_gp_fqs()Paul E. McKenney1-2/+1
This commit saves a line of code by initializing the rcu_gp_fqs() function's first_gp_fqs local variable in its declaration. Reported-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org> Reported-by: Neeraj Upadhyay <quic_neeraju@quicinc.com> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2022-07-19rcu/kvfree: Remove useless monitor_todo flagJoel Fernandes (Google)1-17/+16
monitor_todo is not needed as the work struct already tracks if work is pending. Just use that to know if work is pending using schedule_delayed_work() helper. Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org> Signed-off-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Neeraj Upadhyay <quic_neeraju@quicinc.com>
2022-07-19rcu: Cleanup RCU urgency state for offline CPUZqiang1-0/+1
When a CPU is slow to provide a quiescent state for a given grace period, RCU takes steps to encourage that CPU to get with the quiescent-state program in a more timely fashion. These steps include these flags in the rcu_data structure: 1. ->rcu_urgent_qs, which causes the scheduling-clock interrupt to request an otherwise pointless context switch from the scheduler. 2. ->rcu_need_heavy_qs, which causes both cond_resched() and RCU's context-switch hook to do an immediate momentary quiscent state. 3. ->rcu_need_heavy_qs, which causes the scheduler-clock tick to be enabled even on nohz_full CPUs with only one runnable task. These flags are of course cleared once the corresponding CPU has passed through a quiescent state. Unless that quiescent state is the CPU going offline, which means that when the CPU comes back online, it will needlessly consume additional CPU time and incur additional latency, which constitutes a minor but very real performance bug. This commit therefore adds the call to rcu_disable_urgency_upon_qs() that clears these flags to the CPU-hotplug offlining code path. Signed-off-by: Zqiang <qiang1.zhang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Neeraj Upadhyay <quic_neeraju@quicinc.com>
2022-07-19rcu: tiny: Record kvfree_call_rcu() call stack for KASANJohannes Berg1-0/+14
When running KASAN with Tiny RCU (e.g. under ARCH=um, where a working KASAN patch is now available), we don't get any information on the original kfree_rcu() (or similar) caller when a problem is reported, as Tiny RCU doesn't record this. Add the recording, which required pulling kvfree_call_rcu() out of line for the KASAN case since the recording function (kasan_record_aux_stack_noalloc) is neither exported, nor can we include kasan.h into rcutiny.h. without KASAN, the patch has no size impact (ARCH=um kernel): text data bss dec hex filename 6151515 4423154 33148520 43723189 29b29b5 linux 6151515 4423154 33148520 43723189 29b29b5 linux + patch with KASAN, the impact on my build was minimal: text data bss dec hex filename 13915539 7388050 33282304 54585893 340ea25 linux 13911266 7392114 33282304 54585684 340e954 linux + patch -4273 +4064 +-0 -209 Acked-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2022-07-19srcu: Make expedited RCU grace periods block even less frequentlyNeeraj Upadhyay1-19/+63
The purpose of commit 282d8998e997 ("srcu: Prevent expedited GPs and blocking readers from consuming CPU") was to prevent a long series of never-blocking expedited SRCU grace periods from blocking kernel-live-patching (KLP) progress. Although it was successful, it also resulted in excessive boot times on certain embedded workloads running under qemu with the "-bios QEMU_EFI.fd" command line. Here "excessive" means increasing the boot time up into the three-to-four minute range. This increase in boot time was due to the more than 6000 back-to-back invocations of synchronize_rcu_expedited() within the KVM host OS, which in turn resulted from qemu's emulation of a long series of MMIO accesses. Commit 640a7d37c3f4 ("srcu: Block less aggressively for expedited grace periods") did not significantly help this particular use case. Zhangfei Gao and Shameerali Kolothum Thodi did experiments varying the value of SRCU_MAX_NODELAY_PHASE with HZ=250 and with various values of non-sleeping per phase counts on a system with preemption enabled, and observed the following boot times: +──────────────────────────+────────────────+ | SRCU_MAX_NODELAY_PHASE | Boot time (s) | +──────────────────────────+────────────────+ | 100 | 30.053 | | 150 | 25.151 | | 200 | 20.704 | | 250 | 15.748 | | 500 | 11.401 | | 1000 | 11.443 | | 10000 | 11.258 | | 1000000 | 11.154 | +──────────────────────────+────────────────+ Analysis on the experiment results show additional improvements with CPU-bound delays approaching one jiffy in duration. This improvement was also seen when number of per-phase iterations were scaled to one jiffy. This commit therefore scales per-grace-period phase number of non-sleeping polls so that non-sleeping polls extend for about one jiffy. In addition, the delay-calculation call to srcu_get_delay() in srcu_gp_end() is replaced with a simple check for an expedited grace period. This change schedules callback invocation immediately after expedited grace periods complete, which results in greatly improved boot times. Testing done by Marc and Zhangfei confirms that this change recovers most of the performance degradation in boottime; for CONFIG_HZ_250 configuration, specifically, boot times improve from 3m50s to 41s on Marc's setup; and from 2m40s to ~9.7s on Zhangfei's setup. In addition to the changes to default per phase delays, this change adds 3 new kernel parameters - srcutree.srcu_max_nodelay, srcutree.srcu_max_nodelay_phase, and srcutree.srcu_retry_check_delay. This allows users to configure the srcu grace period scanning delays in order to more quickly react to additional use cases. Fixes: 640a7d37c3f4 ("srcu: Block less aggressively for expedited grace periods") Fixes: 282d8998e997 ("srcu: Prevent expedited GPs and blocking readers from consuming CPU") Reported-by: Zhangfei Gao <zhangfei.gao@linaro.org> Reported-by: yueluck <yueluck@163.com> Signed-off-by: Neeraj Upadhyay <quic_neeraju@quicinc.com> Tested-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Tested-by: Zhangfei Gao <zhangfei.gao@linaro.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20615615-0013-5adc-584f-2b1d5c03ebfc@linaro.org/ Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2022-07-19rcu: Forbid RCU_STRICT_GRACE_PERIOD in TINY_RCU kernelsPaul E. McKenney1-1/+1
The RCU_STRICT_GRACE_PERIOD Kconfig option does nothing in kernels built with CONFIG_TINY_RCU=y, so this commit adjusts the dependencies to disallow this combination. Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Neeraj Upadhyay <quic_neeraju@quicinc.com>
2022-07-19srcu: Block less aggressively for expedited grace periodsPaul E. McKenney1-7/+13
Commit 282d8998e997 ("srcu: Prevent expedited GPs and blocking readers from consuming CPU") fixed a problem where a long-running expedited SRCU grace period could block kernel live patching. It did so by giving up on expediting once a given SRCU expedited grace period grew too old. Unfortunately, this added excessive delays to boots of virtual embedded systems specifying "-bios QEMU_EFI.fd" to qemu. This commit therefore makes the transition away from expediting less aggressive, increasing the per-grace-period phase number of non-sleeping polls of readers from one to three and increasing the required grace-period age from one jiffy (actually from zero to one jiffies) to two jiffies (actually from one to two jiffies). Fixes: 282d8998e997 ("srcu: Prevent expedited GPs and blocking readers from consuming CPU") Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Reported-by: Zhangfei Gao <zhangfei.gao@linaro.org> Reported-by: chenxiang (M)" <chenxiang66@hisilicon.com> Cc: Shameerali Kolothum Thodi <shameerali.kolothum.thodi@huawei.com> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Neeraj Upadhyay <quic_neeraju@quicinc.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20615615-0013-5adc-584f-2b1d5c03ebfc@linaro.org/
2022-07-19rcu: Immediately boost preempted readers for strict grace periodsZqiang1-1/+2
The intent of the CONFIG_RCU_STRICT_GRACE_PERIOD Konfig option is to cause normal grace periods to complete quickly in order to better catch errors resulting from improperly leaking pointers from RCU read-side critical sections. However, kernels built with this option enabled still wait for some hundreds of milliseconds before boosting RCU readers that have been preempted within their current critical section. The value of this delay is set by the CONFIG_RCU_BOOST_DELAY Kconfig option, which defaults to 500 milliseconds. This commit therefore causes kernels build with strict grace periods to ignore CONFIG_RCU_BOOST_DELAY. This causes rcu_initiate_boost() to start boosting immediately after all CPUs on a given leaf rcu_node structure have passed through their quiescent states. Signed-off-by: Zqiang <qiang1.zhang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Neeraj Upadhyay <quic_neeraju@quicinc.com>
2022-07-19rcu: Add rnp->cbovldmask check in rcutree_migrate_callbacks()Zqiang1-0/+1
Currently, the rcu_node structure's ->cbovlmask field is set in call_rcu() when a given CPU is suffering from callback overload. But if that CPU goes offline, the outgoing CPU's callbacks is migrated to the running CPU, which is likely to overload the running CPU. However, that CPU's bit in its leaf rcu_node structure's ->cbovlmask field remains zero. Initially, this is OK because the outgoing CPU's bit remains set. However, that bit will be cleared at the next end of a grace period, at which time it is quite possible that the running CPU will still be overloaded. If the running CPU invokes call_rcu(), then overload will be checked for and the bit will be set. Except that there is no guarantee that the running CPU will invoke call_rcu(), in which case the next grace period will fail to take the running CPU's overload condition into account. Plus, because the bit is not set, the end of the grace period won't check for overload on this CPU. This commit therefore adds a call to check_cb_ovld_locked() in rcutree_migrate_callbacks() to set the running CPU's ->cbovlmask bit appropriately. Signed-off-by: Zqiang <qiang1.zhang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Neeraj Upadhyay <quic_neeraju@quicinc.com>
2022-07-19rcu: Avoid tracing a few functions executed in stop machinePatrick Wang1-5/+5
Stop-machine recently started calling additional functions while waiting: ---------------------------------------------------------------- Former stop machine wait loop: do { cpu_relax(); => macro ... } while (curstate != STOPMACHINE_EXIT); ----------------------------------------------------------------- Current stop machine wait loop: do { stop_machine_yield(cpumask); => function (notraced) ... touch_nmi_watchdog(); => function (notraced, inside calls also notraced) ... rcu_momentary_dyntick_idle(); => function (notraced, inside calls traced) } while (curstate != MULTI_STOP_EXIT); ------------------------------------------------------------------ These functions (and the functions that they call) must be marked notrace to prevent them from being updated while they are executing. The consequences of failing to mark these functions can be severe: rcu: INFO: rcu_preempt detected stalls on CPUs/tasks: rcu: 1-...!: (0 ticks this GP) idle=14f/1/0x4000000000000000 softirq=3397/3397 fqs=0 rcu: 3-...!: (0 ticks this GP) idle=ee9/1/0x4000000000000000 softirq=5168/5168 fqs=0 (detected by 0, t=8137 jiffies, g=5889, q=2 ncpus=4) Task dump for CPU 1: task:migration/1 state:R running task stack: 0 pid: 19 ppid: 2 flags:0x00000000 Stopper: multi_cpu_stop+0x0/0x18c <- stop_machine_cpuslocked+0x128/0x174 Call Trace: Task dump for CPU 3: task:migration/3 state:R running task stack: 0 pid: 29 ppid: 2 flags:0x00000000 Stopper: multi_cpu_stop+0x0/0x18c <- stop_machine_cpuslocked+0x128/0x174 Call Trace: rcu: rcu_preempt kthread timer wakeup didn't happen for 8136 jiffies! g5889 f0x0 RCU_GP_WAIT_FQS(5) ->state=0x402 rcu: Possible timer handling issue on cpu=2 timer-softirq=594 rcu: rcu_preempt kthread starved for 8137 jiffies! g5889 f0x0 RCU_GP_WAIT_FQS(5) ->state=0x402 ->cpu=2 rcu: Unless rcu_preempt kthread gets sufficient CPU time, OOM is now expected behavior. rcu: RCU grace-period kthread stack dump: task:rcu_preempt state:I stack: 0 pid: 14 ppid: 2 flags:0x00000000 Call Trace: schedule+0x56/0xc2 schedule_timeout+0x82/0x184 rcu_gp_fqs_loop+0x19a/0x318 rcu_gp_kthread+0x11a/0x140 kthread+0xee/0x118 ret_from_exception+0x0/0x14 rcu: Stack dump where RCU GP kthread last ran: Task dump for CPU 2: task:migration/2 state:R running task stack: 0 pid: 24 ppid: 2 flags:0x00000000 Stopper: multi_cpu_stop+0x0/0x18c <- stop_machine_cpuslocked+0x128/0x174 Call Trace: This commit therefore marks these functions notrace: rcu_preempt_deferred_qs() rcu_preempt_need_deferred_qs() rcu_preempt_deferred_qs_irqrestore() [ paulmck: Apply feedback from Neeraj Upadhyay. ] Signed-off-by: Patrick Wang <patrick.wang.shcn@gmail.com> Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Neeraj Upadhyay <quic_neeraju@quicinc.com>
2022-07-19rcu: Decrease FQS scan wait time in case of callback overloadingPaul E. McKenney1-1/+6
The force-quiesce-state loop function rcu_gp_fqs_loop() checks for callback overloading and does an immediate initial scan for idle CPUs if so. However, subsequent rescans will be carried out at as leisurely a rate as they always are, as specified by the rcutree.jiffies_till_next_fqs module parameter. It might be tempting to just continue immediately rescanning, but this turns the RCU grace-period kthread into a CPU hog. It might also be tempting to reduce the time between rescans to a single jiffy, but this can be problematic on larger systems. This commit therefore divides the normal time between rescans by three, rounding up. Thus a small system running at HZ=1000 that is suffering from callback overload will wait only one jiffy instead of the normal three between rescans. [ paulmck: Apply Neeraj Upadhyay feedback. ] Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Neeraj Upadhyay <quic_neeraju@quicinc.com>
2022-07-05context_tracking: Convert state to atomic_tFrederic Weisbecker2-9/+8
Context tracking's state and dynticks counter are going to be merged in a single field so that both updates can happen atomically and at the same time. Prepare for that with converting the state into an atomic_t. [ paulmck: Apply kernel test robot feedback. ] Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Neeraj Upadhyay <quic_neeraju@quicinc.com> Cc: Uladzislau Rezki <uladzislau.rezki@sony.com> Cc: Joel Fernandes <joel@joelfernandes.org> Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Cc: Nicolas Saenz Julienne <nsaenz@kernel.org> Cc: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Cc: Xiongfeng Wang <wangxiongfeng2@huawei.com> Cc: Yu Liao <liaoyu15@huawei.com> Cc: Phil Auld <pauld@redhat.com> Cc: Paul Gortmaker<paul.gortmaker@windriver.com> Cc: Alex Belits <abelits@marvell.com> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nicolas Saenz Julienne <nsaenzju@redhat.com> Tested-by: Nicolas Saenz Julienne <nsaenzju@redhat.com>
2022-07-05rcu/context-tracking: Move RCU-dynticks internal functions to context_trackingFrederic Weisbecker3-362/+5
Move the core RCU eqs/dynticks functions to context tracking so that we can later merge all that code within context tracking. Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Neeraj Upadhyay <quic_neeraju@quicinc.com> Cc: Uladzislau Rezki <uladzislau.rezki@sony.com> Cc: Joel Fernandes <joel@joelfernandes.org> Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Cc: Nicolas Saenz Julienne <nsaenz@kernel.org> Cc: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Cc: Xiongfeng Wang <wangxiongfeng2@huawei.com> Cc: Yu Liao <liaoyu15@huawei.com> Cc: Phil Auld <pauld@redhat.com> Cc: Paul Gortmaker<paul.gortmaker@windriver.com> Cc: Alex Belits <abelits@marvell.com> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nicolas Saenz Julienne <nsaenzju@redhat.com> Tested-by: Nicolas Saenz Julienne <nsaenzju@redhat.com>
2022-07-05rcu/context-tracking: Move deferred nocb resched to context trackingFrederic Weisbecker1-13/+2
To prepare for migrating the RCU eqs accounting code to context tracking, split the last-resort deferred nocb resched from rcu_user_enter() and move it into a separate call from context tracking. Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Neeraj Upadhyay <quic_neeraju@quicinc.com> Cc: Uladzislau Rezki <uladzislau.rezki@sony.com> Cc: Joel Fernandes <joel@joelfernandes.org> Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Cc: Nicolas Saenz Julienne <nsaenz@kernel.org> Cc: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Cc: Xiongfeng Wang <wangxiongfeng2@huawei.com> Cc: Yu Liao <liaoyu15@huawei.com> Cc: Phil Auld <pauld@redhat.com> Cc: Paul Gortmaker<paul.gortmaker@windriver.com> Cc: Alex Belits <abelits@marvell.com> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nicolas Saenz Julienne <nsaenzju@redhat.com> Tested-by: Nicolas Saenz Julienne <nsaenzju@redhat.com>
2022-07-05rcu/context_tracking: Move dynticks_nmi_nesting to context trackingFrederic Weisbecker4-33/+22
The RCU eqs tracking is going to be performed by the context tracking subsystem. The related nesting counters thus need to be moved to the context tracking structure. Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Neeraj Upadhyay <quic_neeraju@quicinc.com> Cc: Uladzislau Rezki <uladzislau.rezki@sony.com> Cc: Joel Fernandes <joel@joelfernandes.org> Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Cc: Nicolas Saenz Julienne <nsaenz@kernel.org> Cc: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Cc: Xiongfeng Wang <wangxiongfeng2@huawei.com> Cc: Yu Liao <liaoyu15@huawei.com> Cc: Phil Auld <pauld@redhat.com> Cc: Paul Gortmaker<paul.gortmaker@windriver.com> Cc: Alex Belits <abelits@marvell.com> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nicolas Saenz Julienne <nsaenzju@redhat.com> Tested-by: Nicolas Saenz Julienne <nsaenzju@redhat.com>
2022-07-05rcu/context_tracking: Move dynticks_nesting to context trackingFrederic Weisbecker3-17/+17
The RCU eqs tracking is going to be performed by the context tracking subsystem. The related nesting counters thus need to be moved to the context tracking structure. Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Neeraj Upadhyay <quic_neeraju@quicinc.com> Cc: Uladzislau Rezki <uladzislau.rezki@sony.com> Cc: Joel Fernandes <joel@joelfernandes.org> Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Cc: Nicolas Saenz Julienne <nsaenz@kernel.org> Cc: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Cc: Xiongfeng Wang <wangxiongfeng2@huawei.com> Cc: Yu Liao <liaoyu15@huawei.com> Cc: Phil Auld <pauld@redhat.com> Cc: Paul Gortmaker<paul.gortmaker@windriver.com> Cc: Alex Belits <abelits@marvell.com> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nicolas Saenz Julienne <nsaenzju@redhat.com> Tested-by: Nicolas Saenz Julienne <nsaenzju@redhat.com>
2022-07-05rcu/context_tracking: Move dynticks counter to context trackingFrederic Weisbecker4-33/+30
In order to prepare for merging RCU dynticks counter into the context tracking state, move the rcu_data's dynticks field to the context tracking structure. It will later be mixed within the context tracking state itself. [ paulmck: Move enum ctx_state into global scope. ] Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Neeraj Upadhyay <quic_neeraju@quicinc.com> Cc: Uladzislau Rezki <uladzislau.rezki@sony.com> Cc: Joel Fernandes <joel@joelfernandes.org> Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Cc: Nicolas Saenz Julienne <nsaenz@kernel.org> Cc: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Cc: Xiongfeng Wang <wangxiongfeng2@huawei.com> Cc: Yu Liao <liaoyu15@huawei.com> Cc: Phil Auld <pauld@redhat.com> Cc: Paul Gortmaker<paul.gortmaker@windriver.com> Cc: Alex Belits <abelits@marvell.com> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nicolas Saenz Julienne <nsaenzju@redhat.com> Tested-by: Nicolas Saenz Julienne <nsaenzju@redhat.com>
2022-07-05rcu/context-tracking: Remove rcu_irq_enter/exit()Frederic Weisbecker1-83/+0
Now rcu_irq_enter/exit() is an unnecessary middle call between ct_irq_enter/exit() and nmi_irq_enter/exit(). Take this opportunity to remove the former functions and move the comments above them to the new entrypoints. Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Neeraj Upadhyay <quic_neeraju@quicinc.com> Cc: Uladzislau Rezki <uladzislau.rezki@sony.com> Cc: Joel Fernandes <joel@joelfernandes.org> Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Cc: Nicolas Saenz Julienne <nsaenz@kernel.org> Cc: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Cc: Xiongfeng Wang <wangxiongfeng2@huawei.com> Cc: Yu Liao <liaoyu15@huawei.com> Cc: Phil Auld <pauld@redhat.com> Cc: Paul Gortmaker<paul.gortmaker@windriver.com> Cc: Alex Belits <abelits@marvell.com> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nicolas Saenz Julienne <nsaenzju@redhat.com> Tested-by: Nicolas Saenz Julienne <nsaenzju@redhat.com>
2022-07-05context_tracking: Take idle eqs entrypoints over RCUFrederic Weisbecker3-3/+3
The RCU dynticks counter is going to be merged into the context tracking subsystem. Start with moving the idle extended quiescent states entrypoints to context tracking. For now those are dumb redirections to existing RCU calls. [ paulmck: Apply kernel test robot feedback. ] Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Neeraj Upadhyay <quic_neeraju@quicinc.com> Cc: Uladzislau Rezki <uladzislau.rezki@sony.com> Cc: Joel Fernandes <joel@joelfernandes.org> Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Cc: Nicolas Saenz Julienne <nsaenz@kernel.org> Cc: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Cc: Xiongfeng Wang <wangxiongfeng2@huawei.com> Cc: Yu Liao <liaoyu15@huawei.com> Cc: Phil Auld <pauld@redhat.com> Cc: Paul Gortmaker<paul.gortmaker@windriver.com> Cc: Alex Belits <abelits@marvell.com> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nicolas Saenz Julienne <nsaenzju@redhat.com> Tested-by: Nicolas Saenz Julienne <nsaenzju@redhat.com>
2022-07-03mm: shrinkers: provide shrinkers with namesRoman Gushchin1-1/+1
Currently shrinkers are anonymous objects. For debugging purposes they can be identified by count/scan function names, but it's not always useful: e.g. for superblock's shrinkers it's nice to have at least an idea of to which superblock the shrinker belongs. This commit adds names to shrinkers. register_shrinker() and prealloc_shrinker() functions are extended to take a format and arguments to master a name. In some cases it's not possible to determine a good name at the time when a shrinker is allocated. For such cases shrinker_debugfs_rename() is provided. The expected format is: <subsystem>-<shrinker_type>[:<instance>]-<id> For some shrinkers an instance can be encoded as (MAJOR:MINOR) pair. After this change the shrinker debugfs directory looks like: $ cd /sys/kernel/debug/shrinker/ $ ls dquota-cache-16 sb-devpts-28 sb-proc-47 sb-tmpfs-42 mm-shadow-18 sb-devtmpfs-5 sb-proc-48 sb-tmpfs-43 mm-zspool:zram0-34 sb-hugetlbfs-17 sb-pstore-31 sb-tmpfs-44 rcu-kfree-0 sb-hugetlbfs-33 sb-rootfs-2 sb-tmpfs-49 sb-aio-20 sb-iomem-12 sb-securityfs-6 sb-tracefs-13 sb-anon_inodefs-15 sb-mqueue-21 sb-selinuxfs-22 sb-xfs:vda1-36 sb-bdev-3 sb-nsfs-4 sb-sockfs-8 sb-zsmalloc-19 sb-bpf-32 sb-pipefs-14 sb-sysfs-26 thp-deferred_split-10 sb-btrfs:vda2-24 sb-proc-25 sb-tmpfs-1 thp-zero-9 sb-cgroup2-30 sb-proc-39 sb-tmpfs-27 xfs-buf:vda1-37 sb-configfs-23 sb-proc-41 sb-tmpfs-29 xfs-inodegc:vda1-38 sb-dax-11 sb-proc-45 sb-tmpfs-35 sb-debugfs-7 sb-proc-46 sb-tmpfs-40 [roman.gushchin@linux.dev: fix build warnings] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/Yr+ZTnLb9lJk6fJO@castle Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220601032227.4076670-4-roman.gushchin@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev> Cc: Christophe JAILLET <christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr> Cc: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Cc: Hillf Danton <hdanton@sina.com> Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com> Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-07-01remove CONFIG_ANDROIDChristoph Hellwig1-2/+1
The ANDROID config symbol is only used to guard the binder config symbol and to inject completely random config changes. Remove it as it is obviously a bad idea. Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220629150102.1582425-2-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-06-23Merge branch 'rework/kthreads' into for-linusPetr Mladek1-2/+0
2022-06-23Revert "printk: add functions to prefer direct printing"Petr Mladek1-2/+0
This reverts commit 2bb2b7b57f81255c13f4395ea911d6bdc70c9fe2. The testing of 5.19 release candidates revealed missing synchronization between early and regular console functionality. It would be possible to start the console kthreads later as a workaround. But it is clear that console lock serialized console drivers between each other. It opens a big area of possible problems that were not considered by people involved in the development and review. printk() is crucial for debugging kernel issues and console output is very important part of it. The number of consoles is huge and a proper review would take some time. As a result it need to be reverted for 5.19. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/YrBdjVwBOVgLfHyb@alley Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220623145157.21938-7-pmladek@suse.com
2022-06-21refscale: Convert test_lock spinlock to raw_spinlockZqiang1-9/+9
In kernels built with CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT=y, spinlocks are replaced by rt_mutex, which can sleep. This means that acquiring a non-raw spinlock in a critical section where preemption is disabled can trigger the following BUG: BUG: scheduling while atomic: ref_scale_reade/76/0x00000002 Preemption disabled at: ref_lock_section+0x16/0x80 Call Trace: <TASK> dump_stack_lvl+0x5b/0x82 dump_stack+0x10/0x12 __schedule_bug.cold+0x9c/0xad __schedule+0x839/0xc00 schedule_rtlock+0x22/0x40 rtlock_slowlock_locked+0x460/0x1350 rt_spin_lock+0x61/0xe0 ref_lock_section+0x29/0x80 rcu_scale_one_reader+0x52/0x60 ref_scale_reader+0x28d/0x490 kthread+0x128/0x150 ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30 </TASK> This commit therefore converts spinlock to raw_spinlock. Signed-off-by: Zqiang <qiang1.zhang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2022-06-21rcutorture: Handle failure of memory allocation functionsLi Qiong1-0/+10
This commit adds warnings for allocation failure during the mem_dump_obj() tests. It also terminates these tests upon such failure. Signed-off-by: Li Qiong <liqiong@nfschina.com> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2022-06-21rcutorture: Fix ksoftirqd boosting timing and iterationFrederic Weisbecker1-15/+13
The RCU priority boosting can fail in two situations: 1) If (nr_cpus= > maxcpus=), which means if the total number of CPUs is higher than those brought online at boot, then torture_onoff() may later bring up CPUs that weren't online on boot. Now since rcutorture initialization only boosts the ksoftirqds of the CPUs that have been set online on boot, the CPUs later set online by torture_onoff won't benefit from the boost, making RCU priority boosting fail. 2) The ksoftirqd kthreads are boosted after the creation of rcu_torture_boost() kthreads, which opens a window large enough for these rcu_torture_boost() kthreads to wait (despite running at FIFO priority) for ksoftirqds that are still running at SCHED_NORMAL priority. The issues can trigger for example with: ./kvm.sh --configs TREE01 --kconfig "CONFIG_RCU_BOOST=y" [ 34.968561] rcu-torture: !!! [ 34.968627] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [ 35.014054] WARNING: CPU: 4 PID: 114 at kernel/rcu/rcutorture.c:1979 rcu_torture_stats_print+0x5ad/0x610 [ 35.052043] Modules linked in: [ 35.069138] CPU: 4 PID: 114 Comm: rcu_torture_sta Not tainted 5.18.0-rc1 #1 [ 35.096424] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS rel-1.14.0-0-g155821a-rebuilt.opensuse.org 04/01/2014 [ 35.154570] RIP: 0010:rcu_torture_stats_print+0x5ad/0x610 [ 35.198527] Code: 63 1b 02 00 74 02 0f 0b 48 83 3d 35 63 1b 02 00 74 02 0f 0b 48 83 3d 21 63 1b 02 00 74 02 0f 0b 48 83 3d 0d 63 1b 02 00 74 02 <0f> 0b 83 eb 01 0f 8e ba fc ff ff 0f 0b e9 b3 fc ff f82 [ 37.251049] RSP: 0000:ffffa92a0050bdf8 EFLAGS: 00010202 [ 37.277320] rcu: De-offloading 8 [ 37.290367] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000001 RCX: 0000000000000001 [ 37.290387] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 00000000ffffbfff RDI: 00000000ffffffff [ 37.290398] RBP: 000000000000007b R08: 0000000000000000 R09: c0000000ffffbfff [ 37.290407] R10: 000000000000002a R11: ffffa92a0050bc18 R12: ffffa92a0050be20 [ 37.290417] R13: ffffa92a0050be78 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 000000000001bea0 [ 37.290427] FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff96045eb00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 37.290448] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 37.290460] CR2: 0000000000000000 CR3: 000000001dc0c000 CR4: 00000000000006e0 [ 37.290470] Call Trace: [ 37.295049] <TASK> [ 37.295065] ? preempt_count_add+0x63/0x90 [ 37.295095] ? _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x12/0x40 [ 37.295125] ? rcu_torture_stats_print+0x610/0x610 [ 37.295143] rcu_torture_stats+0x29/0x70 [ 37.295160] kthread+0xe3/0x110 [ 37.295176] ? kthread_complete_and_exit+0x20/0x20 [ 37.295193] ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30 [ 37.295218] </TASK> Fix this with boosting the ksoftirqds kthreads from the boosting hotplug callback itself and before the boosting kthreads are created. Fixes: ea6d962e80b6 ("rcutorture: Judge RCU priority boosting on grace periods, not callbacks") Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2022-06-21rcuscale: Fix smp_processor_id()-in-preemptible warningsZqiang1-0/+1
Systems built with CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT=y can trigger the following BUG while running the rcuscale performance test: BUG: using smp_processor_id() in preemptible [00000000] code: rcu_scale_write/69 CPU: 0 PID: 66 Comm: rcu_scale_write Not tainted 5.18.0-rc7-next-20220517-yoctodev-standard+ caller is debug_smp_processor_id+0x17/0x20 Call Trace: <TASK> dump_stack_lvl+0x49/0x5e dump_stack+0x10/0x12 check_preemption_disabled+0xdf/0xf0 debug_smp_processor_id+0x17/0x20 rcu_scale_writer+0x2b5/0x580 kthread+0x177/0x1b0 ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30 </TASK> Reproduction method: runqemu kvm slirp nographic qemuparams="-m 4096 -smp 8" bootparams="isolcpus=2,3 nohz_full=2,3 rcu_nocbs=2,3 rcutree.dump_tree=1 rcuscale.shutdown=false rcuscale.gp_async=true" -d The problem is that the rcu_scale_writer() kthreads fail to set the PF_NO_SETAFFINITY flags, which causes is_percpu_thread() to assume that the kthread's affinity might change at any time, thus the BUG noted above. This commit therefore causes rcu_scale_writer() to set PF_NO_SETAFFINITY in its kthread's ->flags field, thus preventing this BUG. Signed-off-by: Zqiang <qiang1.zhang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>