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2014-06-21Merge branch 'locking-urgent-for-linus.patch' of ↵Linus Torvalds3-35/+218
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull rtmutex fixes from Thomas Gleixner: "Another three patches to make the rtmutex code more robust. That's the last urgent fallout from the big futex/rtmutex investigation" * 'locking-urgent-for-linus.patch' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: rtmutex: Plug slow unlock race rtmutex: Detect changes in the pi lock chain rtmutex: Handle deadlock detection smarter
2014-06-16rtmutex: Plug slow unlock raceThomas Gleixner1-6/+109
When the rtmutex fast path is enabled the slow unlock function can create the following situation: spin_lock(foo->m->wait_lock); foo->m->owner = NULL; rt_mutex_lock(foo->m); <-- fast path free = atomic_dec_and_test(foo->refcnt); rt_mutex_unlock(foo->m); <-- fast path if (free) kfree(foo); spin_unlock(foo->m->wait_lock); <--- Use after free. Plug the race by changing the slow unlock to the following scheme: while (!rt_mutex_has_waiters(m)) { /* Clear the waiters bit in m->owner */ clear_rt_mutex_waiters(m); owner = rt_mutex_owner(m); spin_unlock(m->wait_lock); if (cmpxchg(m->owner, owner, 0) == owner) return; spin_lock(m->wait_lock); } So in case of a new waiter incoming while the owner tries the slow path unlock we have two situations: unlock(wait_lock); lock(wait_lock); cmpxchg(p, owner, 0) == owner mark_rt_mutex_waiters(lock); acquire(lock); Or: unlock(wait_lock); lock(wait_lock); mark_rt_mutex_waiters(lock); cmpxchg(p, owner, 0) != owner enqueue_waiter(); unlock(wait_lock); lock(wait_lock); wakeup_next waiter(); unlock(wait_lock); lock(wait_lock); acquire(lock); If the fast path is disabled, then the simple m->owner = NULL; unlock(m->wait_lock); is sufficient as all access to m->owner is serialized via m->wait_lock; Also document and clarify the wakeup_next_waiter function as suggested by Oleg Nesterov. Reported-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20140611183852.937945560@linutronix.de Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2014-06-12Merge branch 'locking-core-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds4-30/+360
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull more locking changes from Ingo Molnar: "This is the second round of locking tree updates for v3.16, offering large system scalability improvements: - optimistic spinning for rwsems, from Davidlohr Bueso. - 'qrwlocks' core code and x86 enablement, from Waiman Long and PeterZ" * 'locking-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86, locking/rwlocks: Enable qrwlocks on x86 locking/rwlocks: Introduce 'qrwlocks' - fair, queued rwlocks locking/mutexes: Documentation update/rewrite locking/rwsem: Fix checkpatch.pl warnings locking/rwsem: Fix warnings for CONFIG_RWSEM_GENERIC_SPINLOCK locking/rwsem: Support optimistic spinning
2014-06-07rtmutex: Detect changes in the pi lock chainThomas Gleixner1-24/+71
When we walk the lock chain, we drop all locks after each step. So the lock chain can change under us before we reacquire the locks. That's harmless in principle as we just follow the wrong lock path. But it can lead to a false positive in the dead lock detection logic: T0 holds L0 T0 blocks on L1 held by T1 T1 blocks on L2 held by T2 T2 blocks on L3 held by T3 T4 blocks on L4 held by T4 Now we walk the chain lock T1 -> lock L2 -> adjust L2 -> unlock T1 -> lock T2 -> adjust T2 -> drop locks T2 times out and blocks on L0 Now we continue: lock T2 -> lock L0 -> deadlock detected, but it's not a deadlock at all. Brad tried to work around that in the deadlock detection logic itself, but the more I looked at it the less I liked it, because it's crystal ball magic after the fact. We actually can detect a chain change very simple: lock T1 -> lock L2 -> adjust L2 -> unlock T1 -> lock T2 -> adjust T2 -> next_lock = T2->pi_blocked_on->lock; drop locks T2 times out and blocks on L0 Now we continue: lock T2 -> if (next_lock != T2->pi_blocked_on->lock) return; So if we detect that T2 is now blocked on a different lock we stop the chain walk. That's also correct in the following scenario: lock T1 -> lock L2 -> adjust L2 -> unlock T1 -> lock T2 -> adjust T2 -> next_lock = T2->pi_blocked_on->lock; drop locks T3 times out and drops L3 T2 acquires L3 and blocks on L4 now Now we continue: lock T2 -> if (next_lock != T2->pi_blocked_on->lock) return; We don't have to follow up the chain at that point, because T2 propagated our priority up to T4 already. [ Folded a cleanup patch from peterz ] Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reported-by: Brad Mouring <bmouring@ni.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20140605152801.930031935@linutronix.de Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2014-06-07rtmutex: Handle deadlock detection smarterThomas Gleixner3-5/+38
Even in the case when deadlock detection is not requested by the caller, we can detect deadlocks. Right now the code stops the lock chain walk and keeps the waiter enqueued, even on itself. Silly not to yell when such a scenario is detected and to keep the waiter enqueued. Return -EDEADLK unconditionally and handle it at the call sites. The futex calls return -EDEADLK. The non futex ones dequeue the waiter, throw a warning and put the task into a schedule loop. Tagged for stable as it makes the code more robust. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Brad Mouring <bmouring@ni.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20140605152801.836501969@linutronix.de Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2014-06-06locking/rwlocks: Introduce 'qrwlocks' - fair, queued rwlocksWaiman Long2-0/+134
This rwlock uses the arch_spin_lock_t as a waitqueue, and assuming the arch_spin_lock_t is a fair lock (ticket,mcs etc..) the resulting rwlock is a fair lock. It fits in the same 8 bytes as the regular rwlock_t by folding the reader and writer count into a single integer, using the remaining 4 bytes for the arch_spinlock_t. Architectures that can single-copy adress bytes can optimize queue_write_unlock() with a 0 write to the LSB (the write count). Performance as measured by Davidlohr Bueso (rwlock_t -> qrwlock_t): +--------------+-------------+---------------+ | Workload | #users | delta | +--------------+-------------+---------------+ | alltests | > 1400 | -4.83% | | custom | 0-100,> 100 | +1.43%,-1.57% | | high_systime | > 1000 | -2.61 | | shared | all | +0.32 | +--------------+-------------+---------------+ http://www.stgolabs.net/qrwlock-stuff/aim7-results-vs-rwsem_optsin/ Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <Waiman.Long@hp.com> [peterz: near complete rewrite] Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: "Paul E.McKenney" <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-gac1nnl3wvs2ij87zv2xkdzq@git.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-06-05locking/rwsem: Fix checkpatch.pl warningsAndrew Morton1-3/+3
WARNING: line over 80 characters #205: FILE: kernel/locking/rwsem-xadd.c:275: + old = cmpxchg(&sem->count, count, count + RWSEM_ACTIVE_WRITE_BIAS); WARNING: line over 80 characters #376: FILE: kernel/locking/rwsem-xadd.c:434: + * If there were already threads queued before us and there are no WARNING: line over 80 characters #377: FILE: kernel/locking/rwsem-xadd.c:435: + * active writers, the lock must be read owned; so we try to wake total: 0 errors, 3 warnings, 417 lines checked Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <davidlohr@hp.com> Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-pn6pslaplw031lykweojsn8c@git.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-06-05locking/rwsem: Support optimistic spinningDavidlohr Bueso2-30/+226
We have reached the point where our mutexes are quite fine tuned for a number of situations. This includes the use of heuristics and optimistic spinning, based on MCS locking techniques. Exclusive ownership of read-write semaphores are, conceptually, just about the same as mutexes, making them close cousins. To this end we need to make them both perform similarly, and right now, rwsems are simply not up to it. This was discovered by both reverting commit 4fc3f1d6 (mm/rmap, migration: Make rmap_walk_anon() and try_to_unmap_anon() more scalable) and similarly, converting some other mutexes (ie: i_mmap_mutex) to rwsems. This creates a situation where users have to choose between a rwsem and mutex taking into account this important performance difference. Specifically, biggest difference between both locks is when we fail to acquire a mutex in the fastpath, optimistic spinning comes in to play and we can avoid a large amount of unnecessary sleeping and overhead of moving tasks in and out of wait queue. Rwsems do not have such logic. This patch, based on the work from Tim Chen and I, adds support for write-side optimistic spinning when the lock is contended. It also includes support for the recently added cancelable MCS locking for adaptive spinning. Note that is is only applicable to the xadd method, and the spinlock rwsem variant remains intact. Allowing optimistic spinning before putting the writer on the wait queue reduces wait queue contention and provided greater chance for the rwsem to get acquired. With these changes, rwsem is on par with mutex. The performance benefits can be seen on a number of workloads. For instance, on a 8 socket, 80 core 64bit Westmere box, aim7 shows the following improvements in throughput: +--------------+---------------------+-----------------+ | Workload | throughput-increase | number of users | +--------------+---------------------+-----------------+ | alltests | 20% | >1000 | | custom | 27%, 60% | 10-100, >1000 | | high_systime | 36%, 30% | >100, >1000 | | shared | 58%, 29% | 10-100, >1000 | +--------------+---------------------+-----------------+ There was also improvement on smaller systems, such as a quad-core x86-64 laptop running a 30Gb PostgreSQL (pgbench) workload for up to +60% in throughput for over 50 clients. Additionally, benefits were also noticed in exim (mail server) workloads. Furthermore, no performance regression have been seen at all. Based-on-work-from: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Davidlohr Bueso <davidlohr@hp.com> [peterz: rej fixup due to comment patches, sched/rt.h header] Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Alex Shi <alex.shi@linaro.org> Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org> Cc: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com> Cc: "Paul E.McKenney" <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Jason Low <jason.low2@hp.com> Cc: Aswin Chandramouleeswaran <aswin@hp.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: "Scott J Norton" <scott.norton@hp.com> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com> Cc: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1399055055.6275.15.camel@buesod1.americas.hpqcorp.net Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-06-03Merge branch 'sched-core-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-1/+1
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip into next Pull scheduler updates from Ingo Molnar: "The main scheduling related changes in this cycle were: - various sched/numa updates, for better performance - tree wide cleanup of open coded nice levels - nohz fix related to rq->nr_running use - cpuidle changes and continued consolidation to improve the kernel/sched/idle.c high level idle scheduling logic. As part of this effort I pulled cpuidle driver changes from Rafael as well. - standardized idle polling amongst architectures - continued work on preparing better power/energy aware scheduling - sched/rt updates - misc fixlets and cleanups" * 'sched-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (49 commits) sched/numa: Decay ->wakee_flips instead of zeroing sched/numa: Update migrate_improves/degrades_locality() sched/numa: Allow task switch if load imbalance improves sched/rt: Fix 'struct sched_dl_entity' and dl_task_time() comments, to match the current upstream code sched: Consolidate open coded implementations of nice level frobbing into nice_to_rlimit() and rlimit_to_nice() sched: Initialize rq->age_stamp on processor start sched, nohz: Change rq->nr_running to always use wrappers sched: Fix the rq->next_balance logic in rebalance_domains() and idle_balance() sched: Use clamp() and clamp_val() to make sys_nice() more readable sched: Do not zero sg->cpumask and sg->sgp->power in build_sched_groups() sched/numa: Fix initialization of sched_domain_topology for NUMA sched: Call select_idle_sibling() when not affine_sd sched: Simplify return logic in sched_read_attr() sched: Simplify return logic in sched_copy_attr() sched: Fix exec_start/task_hot on migrated tasks arm64: Remove TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG metag: Remove TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG sched/idle: Make cpuidle_idle_call() void sched/idle: Reflow cpuidle_idle_call() sched/idle: Delay clearing the polling bit ...
2014-06-03Merge branch 'locking-core-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds2-3/+52
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip into next Pull core locking updates from Ingo Molnar: "The main changes in this cycle were: - reduced/streamlined smp_mb__*() interface that allows more usecases and makes the existing ones less buggy, especially in rarer architectures - add rwsem implementation comments - bump up lockdep limits" * 'locking-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (33 commits) rwsem: Add comments to explain the meaning of the rwsem's count field lockdep: Increase static allocations arch: Mass conversion of smp_mb__*() arch,doc: Convert smp_mb__*() arch,xtensa: Convert smp_mb__*() arch,x86: Convert smp_mb__*() arch,tile: Convert smp_mb__*() arch,sparc: Convert smp_mb__*() arch,sh: Convert smp_mb__*() arch,score: Convert smp_mb__*() arch,s390: Convert smp_mb__*() arch,powerpc: Convert smp_mb__*() arch,parisc: Convert smp_mb__*() arch,openrisc: Convert smp_mb__*() arch,mn10300: Convert smp_mb__*() arch,mips: Convert smp_mb__*() arch,metag: Convert smp_mb__*() arch,m68k: Convert smp_mb__*() arch,m32r: Convert smp_mb__*() arch,ia64: Convert smp_mb__*() ...
2014-06-03Merge branch 'core-rcu-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-4/+6
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip into next Pull RCU changes from Ingo Molnar: "The main RCU changes in this cycle were: - RCU torture-test changes. - variable-name renaming cleanup. - update RCU documentation. - miscellaneous fixes. - patch to suppress RCU stall warnings while sysrq requests are being processed" * 'core-rcu-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (68 commits) rcu: Provide API to suppress stall warnings while sysrc runs rcu: Variable name changed in tree_plugin.h and used in tree.c torture: Remove unused definition torture: Remove __init from torture_init_begin/end torture: Check for multiple concurrent torture tests locktorture: Remove reference to nonexistent Kconfig parameter rcutorture: Run rcu_torture_writer at normal priority rcutorture: Note diffs from git commits rcutorture: Add missing destroy_timer_on_stack() rcutorture: Explicitly test synchronous grace-period primitives rcutorture: Add tests for get_state_synchronize_rcu() rcutorture: Test RCU-sched primitives in TREE_PREEMPT_RCU kernels torture: Use elapsed time to detect hangs rcutorture: Check for rcu_torture_fqs creation errors torture: Better summary diagnostics for build failures torture: Notice if an all-zero cpumask is passed inside a critical section rcutorture: Make rcu_torture_reader() use cond_resched() sched,rcu: Make cond_resched() report RCU quiescent states percpu: Fix raw_cpu_inc_return() rcutorture: Export RCU grace-period kthread wait state to rcutorture ...
2014-05-28rtmutex: Fix deadlock detector for realThomas Gleixner1-4/+28
The current deadlock detection logic does not work reliably due to the following early exit path: /* * Drop out, when the task has no waiters. Note, * top_waiter can be NULL, when we are in the deboosting * mode! */ if (top_waiter && (!task_has_pi_waiters(task) || top_waiter != task_top_pi_waiter(task))) goto out_unlock_pi; So this not only exits when the task has no waiters, it also exits unconditionally when the current waiter is not the top priority waiter of the task. So in a nested locking scenario, it might abort the lock chain walk and therefor miss a potential deadlock. Simple fix: Continue the chain walk, when deadlock detection is enabled. We also avoid the whole enqueue, if we detect the deadlock right away (A-A). It's an optimization, but also prevents that another waiter who comes in after the detection and before the task has undone the damage observes the situation and detects the deadlock and returns -EDEADLOCK, which is wrong as the other task is not in a deadlock situation. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20140522031949.725272460@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2014-05-22Merge branch 'rcu/next' of ↵Ingo Molnar1-4/+6
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu into core/rcu Pull RCU updates from Paul E. McKenney: " 1. Update RCU documentation. These were posted to LKML at https://lkml.org/lkml/2014/4/28/634. 2. Miscellaneous fixes. These were posted to LKML at https://lkml.org/lkml/2014/4/28/645. 3. Torture-test changes. These were posted to LKML at https://lkml.org/lkml/2014/4/28/667. 4. Variable-name renaming cleanup, sent separately due to conflicts. This was posted to LKML at https://lkml.org/lkml/2014/5/13/854. 5. Patch to suppress RCU stall warnings while sysrq requests are being processed. This patch is the RCU portions of the patch that Rik posted to LKML at https://lkml.org/lkml/2014/4/29/457. The reason for pushing this patch ahead instead of waiting until 3.17 is that the NMI-based stack traces are messing up sysrq output, and in some cases also messing up the system as well." Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-05-22Merge tag 'v3.15-rc6' into sched/core, to pick up the latest fixesIngo Molnar1-1/+1
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-05-14torture: Check for multiple concurrent torture testsPaul E. McKenney1-1/+2
The torture tests are designed to run in isolation, but do not enforce this isolation. This commit therefore checks for concurrent torture tests, and refuses to start new tests while old tests are running. Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
2014-05-14locktorture: Remove reference to nonexistent Kconfig parameterPaul E. McKenney1-2/+2
The locktorture module references CONFIG_LOCK_TORTURE_TEST_RUNNABLE, which does not exist. Which is a good thing, because otherwise randconfig testing could enable both rcutorture and locktorture concurrently, which the torture tests are not set up for. This commit therefore removes the reference, so that test is runnable immediately only when inserted as a module. Reported-by: Paul Bolle <pebolle@tiscali.nl> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
2014-05-13torture: Intensify locking testPaul E. McKenney1-1/+2
The current lock_torture_writer() spends too much time sleeping and not enough time hammering locks, as in an eight-CPU test will often only be utilizing a CPU or two. This commit therefore makes lock_torture_writer() sleep less and hammer more. Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2014-05-07Merge branch 'sched/urgent' into sched/core, to avoid conflictsIngo Molnar2-11/+11
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-05-05asmlinkage: Add explicit __visible to drivers/*, lib/*, kernel/*Andi Kleen1-1/+1
As requested by Linus add explicit __visible to the asmlinkage users. This marks functions visible to assembler. Tree sweep for rest of tree. Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1398984278-29319-4-git-send-email-andi@firstfloor.org Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2014-05-04rwsem: Add comments to explain the meaning of the rwsem's count fieldTim Chen1-0/+49
It took me quite a while to understand how rwsem's count field mainifested itself in different scenarios. Add comments to provide a quick reference to the the rwsem's count field for each scenario where readers and writers are contending for the lock. Hopefully it will be useful for future maintenance of the code and for people to get up to speed on how the logic in the code works. Signed-off-by: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <davidlohr@hp.com> Cc: Alex Shi <alex.shi@linaro.org> Cc: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com> Cc: Paul E.McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Jason Low <jason.low2@hp.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1399060437.2970.146.camel@schen9-DESK Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-04-18lockdep: Increase static allocationsSasha Levin1-3/+3
Fuzzing a recent kernel with a large configuration hits the static allocation limits and disables lockdep. This patch doubles the limits. Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1389208906-24338-1-git-send-email-sasha.levin@oracle.com Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-04-18sched, treewide: Replace hardcoded nice values with MIN_NICE/MAX_NICEDongsheng Yang1-1/+1
Replace various -20/+19 hardcoded nice values with MIN_NICE/MAX_NICE. Signed-off-by: Dongsheng Yang <yangds.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com> Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/ff13819fd09b7a5dba5ab5ae797f2e7019bdfa17.1394532288.git.yangds.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com Cc: devel@driverdev.osuosl.org Cc: devicetree@vger.kernel.org Cc: fcoe-devel@open-fcoe.org Cc: linux390@de.ibm.com Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org Cc: linux-s390@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-scsi@vger.kernel.org Cc: nbd-general@lists.sourceforge.net Cc: ocfs2-devel@oss.oracle.com Cc: openipmi-developer@lists.sourceforge.net Cc: qla2xxx-upstream@qlogic.com Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org [ Consolidated the patches, twiddled the changelog. ] Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-04-16Merge branch 'core-urgent-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-10/+9
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull locking fixes from Ingo Molnar: "liblockdep fixes and mutex debugging fixes" * 'core-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: locking/mutex: Fix debug_mutexes tools/liblockdep: Add proper versioning to the shared obj tools/liblockdep: Ignore asmlinkage and visible
2014-04-11locking/mutex: Fix debug_mutexesPeter Zijlstra1-10/+9
debug_mutex_unlock() would bail when !debug_locks and forgets to actually unlock. Reported-by: "Michael L. Semon" <mlsemon35@gmail.com> Reported-by: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name> Reported-by: Valdis Kletnieks <Valdis.Kletnieks@vt.edu> Fixes: 6f008e72cd11 ("locking/mutex: Fix debug checks") Tested-by: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com> Cc: Jason Low <jason.low2@hp.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20140410141559.GE13658@twins.programming.kicks-ass.net Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-04-07lglock: map to spinlock when !CONFIG_SMPJosh Triplett1-1/+2
When the system has only one CPU, lglock is effectively a spinlock; map it directly to spinlock to eliminate the indirection and duplicate code. In addition to removing overhead, this drops 1.6k of code with a defconfig modified to have !CONFIG_SMP, and 1.1k with a minimal config. Signed-off-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org> Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Cc: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Nick Piggin <npiggin@kernel.dk> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-03-31Merge branch 'x86-asmlinkage-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds3-8/+12
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 LTO changes from Peter Anvin: "More infrastructure work in preparation for link-time optimization (LTO). Most of these changes is to make sure symbols accessed from assembly code are properly marked as visible so the linker doesn't remove them. My understanding is that the changes to support LTO are still not upstream in binutils, but are on the way there. This patchset should conclude the x86-specific changes, and remaining patches to actually enable LTO will be fed through the Kbuild tree (other than keeping up with changes to the x86 code base, of course), although not necessarily in this merge window" * 'x86-asmlinkage-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (25 commits) Kbuild, lto: Handle basic LTO in modpost Kbuild, lto: Disable LTO for asm-offsets.c Kbuild, lto: Add a gcc-ld script to let run gcc as ld Kbuild, lto: add ld-version and ld-ifversion macros Kbuild, lto: Drop .number postfixes in modpost Kbuild, lto, workaround: Don't warn for initcall_reference in modpost lto: Disable LTO for sys_ni lto: Handle LTO common symbols in module loader lto, workaround: Add workaround for initcall reordering lto: Make asmlinkage __visible x86, lto: Disable LTO for the x86 VDSO initconst, x86: Fix initconst mistake in ts5500 code initconst: Fix initconst mistake in dcdbas asmlinkage: Make trace_hardirqs_on/off_caller visible asmlinkage, x86: Fix 32bit memcpy for LTO asmlinkage Make __stack_chk_failed and memcmp visible asmlinkage: Mark rwsem functions that can be called from assembler asmlinkage asmlinkage: Make main_extable_sort_needed visible asmlinkage, mutex: Mark __visible asmlinkage: Make trace_hardirq visible ...
2014-03-31Merge branch 'sched-core-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-0/+12
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull scheduler changes from Ingo Molnar: "Bigger changes: - sched/idle restructuring: they are WIP preparation for deeper integration between the scheduler and idle state selection, by Nicolas Pitre. - add NUMA scheduling pseudo-interleaving, by Rik van Riel. - optimize cgroup context switches, by Peter Zijlstra. - RT scheduling enhancements, by Thomas Gleixner. The rest is smaller changes, non-urgnt fixes and cleanups" * 'sched-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (68 commits) sched: Clean up the task_hot() function sched: Remove double calculation in fix_small_imbalance() sched: Fix broken setscheduler() sparc64, sched: Remove unused sparc64_multi_core sched: Remove unused mc_capable() and smt_capable() sched/numa: Move task_numa_free() to __put_task_struct() sched/fair: Fix endless loop in idle_balance() sched/core: Fix endless loop in pick_next_task() sched/fair: Push down check for high priority class task into idle_balance() sched/rt: Fix picking RT and DL tasks from empty queue trace: Replace hardcoding of 19 with MAX_NICE sched: Guarantee task priority in pick_next_task() sched/idle: Remove stale old file sched: Put rq's sched_avg under CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED cpuidle/arm64: Remove redundant cpuidle_idle_call() cpuidle/powernv: Remove redundant cpuidle_idle_call() sched, nohz: Exclude isolated cores from load balancing sched: Fix select_task_rq_fair() description comments workqueue: Replace hardcoding of -20 and 19 with MIN_NICE and MAX_NICE sys: Replace hardcoding of -20 and 19 with MIN_NICE and MAX_NICE ...
2014-03-31Merge branch 'core-rcu-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds2-0/+453
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull RCU updates from Ingo Molnar: "Main changes: - Torture-test changes, including refactoring of rcutorture and introduction of a vestigial locktorture. - Real-time latency fixes. - Documentation updates. - Miscellaneous fixes" * 'core-rcu-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (77 commits) rcu: Provide grace-period piggybacking API rcu: Ensure kernel/rcu/rcu.h can be sourced/used stand-alone rcu: Fix sparse warning for rcu_expedited from kernel/ksysfs.c notifier: Substitute rcu_access_pointer() for rcu_dereference_raw() Documentation/memory-barriers.txt: Clarify release/acquire ordering rcutorture: Save kvm.sh output to log rcutorture: Add a lock_busted to test the test rcutorture: Place kvm-test-1-run.sh output into res directory rcutorture: Rename TREE_RCU-Kconfig.txt locktorture: Add kvm-recheck.sh plug-in for locktorture rcutorture: Gracefully handle NULL cleanup hooks locktorture: Add vestigial locktorture configuration rcutorture: Introduce "rcu" directory level underneath configs rcutorture: Rename kvm-test-1-rcu.sh rcutorture: Remove RCU dependencies from ver_functions.sh API rcutorture: Create CFcommon file for common Kconfig parameters rcutorture: Create config files for scripted test-the-test testing rcutorture: Add an rcu_busted to test the test locktorture: Add a lock-torture kernel module rcutorture: Abstract kvm-recheck.sh ...
2014-03-12locking/mutex: Fix debug checksPeter Zijlstra2-0/+13
OK, so commit: 1d8fe7dc8078 ("locking/mutexes: Unlock the mutex without the wait_lock") generates this boot warning when CONFIG_DEBUG_MUTEXES=y: WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 139 at /usr/src/linux-2.6/kernel/locking/mutex-debug.c:82 debug_mutex_unlock+0x155/0x180() DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(lock->owner != current) And that makes sense, because as soon as we release the lock a new owner can come in... One would think that !__mutex_slowpath_needs_to_unlock() implementations suffer the same, but for DEBUG we fall back to mutex-null.h which has an unconditional 1 for that. The mutex debug code requires the mutex to be unlocked after doing the debug checks, otherwise it can find inconsistent state. Reported-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: jason.low2@hp.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20140312122442.GB27965@twins.programming.kicks-ass.net Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-03-11locking/mutexes: Add extra reschedule pointPeter Zijlstra1-0/+7
Add in an extra reschedule in an attempt to avoid getting reschedule the moment we've acquired the lock. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-zah5eyn9gu7qlgwh9r6n2anc@git.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-03-11locking/mutexes: Introduce cancelable MCS lock for adaptive spinningPeter Zijlstra4-5/+200
Since we want a task waiting for a mutex_lock() to go to sleep and reschedule on need_resched() we must be able to abort the mcs_spin_lock() around the adaptive spin. Therefore implement a cancelable mcs lock. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: chegu_vinod@hp.com Cc: paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com Cc: Waiman.Long@hp.com Cc: torvalds@linux-foundation.org Cc: tglx@linutronix.de Cc: riel@redhat.com Cc: akpm@linux-foundation.org Cc: davidlohr@hp.com Cc: hpa@zytor.com Cc: andi@firstfloor.org Cc: aswin@hp.com Cc: scott.norton@hp.com Cc: Jason Low <jason.low2@hp.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-62hcl5wxydmjzd182zhvk89m@git.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-03-11locking/mutexes: Unlock the mutex without the wait_lockJason Low1-4/+4
When running workloads that have high contention in mutexes on an 8 socket machine, mutex spinners would often spin for a long time with no lock owner. The main reason why this is occuring is in __mutex_unlock_common_slowpath(), if __mutex_slowpath_needs_to_unlock(), then the owner needs to acquire the mutex->wait_lock before releasing the mutex (setting lock->count to 1). When the wait_lock is contended, this delays the mutex from being released. We should be able to release the mutex without holding the wait_lock. Signed-off-by: Jason Low <jason.low2@hp.com> Cc: chegu_vinod@hp.com Cc: paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com Cc: Waiman.Long@hp.com Cc: torvalds@linux-foundation.org Cc: tglx@linutronix.de Cc: riel@redhat.com Cc: akpm@linux-foundation.org Cc: davidlohr@hp.com Cc: hpa@zytor.com Cc: andi@firstfloor.org Cc: aswin@hp.com Cc: scott.norton@hp.com Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1390936396-3962-4-git-send-email-jason.low2@hp.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-03-11locking/mutexes: Modify the way optimistic spinners are queuedJason Low1-9/+6
The mutex->spin_mlock was introduced in order to ensure that only 1 thread spins for lock acquisition at a time to reduce cache line contention. When lock->owner is NULL and the lock->count is still not 1, the spinner(s) will continually release and obtain the lock->spin_mlock. This can generate quite a bit of overhead/contention, and also might just delay the spinner from getting the lock. This patch modifies the way optimistic spinners are queued by queuing before entering the optimistic spinning loop as oppose to acquiring before every call to mutex_spin_on_owner(). So in situations where the spinner requires a few extra spins before obtaining the lock, then there will only be 1 spinner trying to get the lock and it will avoid the overhead from unnecessarily unlocking and locking the spin_mlock. Signed-off-by: Jason Low <jason.low2@hp.com> Cc: tglx@linutronix.de Cc: riel@redhat.com Cc: akpm@linux-foundation.org Cc: davidlohr@hp.com Cc: hpa@zytor.com Cc: andi@firstfloor.org Cc: aswin@hp.com Cc: scott.norton@hp.com Cc: chegu_vinod@hp.com Cc: Waiman.Long@hp.com Cc: paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com Cc: torvalds@linux-foundation.org Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1390936396-3962-3-git-send-email-jason.low2@hp.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-03-11locking/mutexes: Return false if task need_resched() in ↵Jason Low1-0/+3
mutex_can_spin_on_owner() The mutex_can_spin_on_owner() function should also return false if the task needs to be rescheduled to avoid entering the MCS queue when it needs to reschedule. Signed-off-by: Jason Low <jason.low2@hp.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Waiman.Long@hp.com Cc: torvalds@linux-foundation.org Cc: tglx@linutronix.de Cc: riel@redhat.com Cc: akpm@linux-foundation.org Cc: davidlohr@hp.com Cc: hpa@zytor.com Cc: andi@firstfloor.org Cc: aswin@hp.com Cc: scott.norton@hp.com Cc: chegu_vinod@hp.com Cc: paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1390936396-3962-2-git-send-email-jason.low2@hp.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-03-11locking: Move mcs_spinlock.h into kernel/locking/Peter Zijlstra2-1/+115
The mcs_spinlock code is not meant (or suitable) as a generic locking primitive, therefore take it away from the normal includes and place it in kernel/locking/. This way the locking primitives implemented there can use it as part of their implementation but we do not risk it getting used inapropriately. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-byirmpamgr7h25m5kyavwpzx@git.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-02-23rcutorture: Add a lock_busted to test the testPaul E. McKenney1-1/+32
This commit adds a maximally broken locking primitive in which lock acquisition and release are both no-ops. Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
2014-02-23locktorture: Add a lock-torture kernel modulePaul E. McKenney2-0/+422
This commit adds the locking counterpart to rcutorture. Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> [ paulmck: Make n_lock_torture_errors and torture_spinlock static as suggested by Fengguang Wu. ] Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
2014-02-22sched: Consider pi boosting in setscheduler()Thomas Gleixner1-0/+12
If a PI boosted task policy/priority is modified by a setscheduler() call we unconditionally dequeue and requeue the task if it is on the runqueue even if the new priority is lower than the current effective boosted priority. This can result in undesired reordering of the priority bucket list. If the new priority is less or equal than the current effective we just store the new parameters in the task struct and leave the scheduler class and the runqueue untouched. This is handled when the task deboosts itself. Only if the new priority is higher than the effective boosted priority we apply the change immediately. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> [ Rebase ontop of v3.14-rc1. ] Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Cc: Dario Faggioli <raistlin@linux.it> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1391803122-4425-7-git-send-email-bigeasy@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-02-13asmlinkage: Mark rwsem functions that can be called from assembler asmlinkageAndi Kleen1-0/+4
Mark the rwsem functions that can be called from assembler asmlinkage. Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1391845930-28580-9-git-send-email-ak@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2014-02-13asmlinkage, mutex: Mark __visibleAndi Kleen1-5/+5
Various kernel/mutex.c functions can be called from inline assembler, so they should be all global and __visible. Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1391845930-28580-7-git-send-email-ak@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2014-02-13asmlinkage: Make trace_hardirq visibleAndi Kleen1-2/+2
Can be called from assembler code. Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1391845930-28580-6-git-send-email-ak@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2014-02-13asmlinkage: Make lockdep_sys_exit asmlinkageAndi Kleen1-1/+1
lockdep_sys_exit can be called from assembler code, so make it asmlinkage. Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1391845930-28580-5-git-send-email-ak@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2014-02-09lockdep: Change mark_held_locks() to check hlock->check instead of ↵Oleg Nesterov1-1/+1
lockdep_no_validate The __lockdep_no_validate check in mark_held_locks() adds the subtle and (afaics) unnecessary difference between no-validate and check==0. And this looks even more inconsistent because __lock_acquire() skips mark_irqflags()->mark_lock() if !check. Change mark_held_locks() to check hlock->check instead. Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Paul McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Cc: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20140120182013.GA26505@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-02-09lockdep: Don't create the wrong dependency on hlock->check == 0Oleg Nesterov1-2/+2
Test-case: DEFINE_MUTEX(m1); DEFINE_MUTEX(m2); DEFINE_MUTEX(mx); void lockdep_should_complain(void) { lockdep_set_novalidate_class(&mx); // m1 -> mx -> m2 mutex_lock(&m1); mutex_lock(&mx); mutex_lock(&m2); mutex_unlock(&m2); mutex_unlock(&mx); mutex_unlock(&m1); // m2 -> m1 ; should trigger the warning mutex_lock(&m2); mutex_lock(&m1); mutex_unlock(&m1); mutex_unlock(&m2); } this doesn't trigger any warning, lockdep can't detect the trivial deadlock. This is because lock(&mx) correctly avoids m1 -> mx dependency, it skips validate_chain() due to mx->check == 0. But lock(&m2) wrongly adds mx -> m2 and thus m1 -> m2 is not created. rcu_lock_acquire()->lock_acquire(check => 0) is fine due to read == 2, so currently only __lockdep_no_validate__ can trigger this problem. Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Paul McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Cc: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20140120182010.GA26498@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-02-09lockdep: Make held_lock->check and "int check" argument boolOleg Nesterov1-7/+4
The "int check" argument of lock_acquire() and held_lock->check are misleading. This is actually a boolean: 2 means "true", everything else is "false". And there is no need to pass 1 or 0 to lock_acquire() depending on CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING, __lock_acquire() checks prove_locking at the start and clears "check" if !CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING. Note: probably we can simply kill this member/arg. The only explicit user of check => 0 is rcu_lock_acquire(), perhaps we can change it to use lock_acquire(trylock =>, read => 2). __lockdep_no_validate means check => 0 implicitly, but we can change validate_chain() to check hlock->instance->key instead. Not to mention it would be nice to get rid of lockdep_set_novalidate_class(). Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Paul McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Cc: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20140120182006.GA26495@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-01-28locking/mutexes/mcs: Restructure the MCS lock defines and locking code into ↵Tim Chen1-61/+7
its own file We will need the MCS lock code for doing optimistic spinning for rwsem and queued rwlock. Extracting the MCS code from mutex.c and put into its own file allow us to reuse this code easily. We also inline mcs_spin_lock and mcs_spin_unlock functions for better efficiency. Note that using the smp_load_acquire/smp_store_release pair used in mcs_lock and mcs_unlock is not sufficient to form a full memory barrier across cpus for many architectures (except x86). For applications that absolutely need a full barrier across multiple cpus with mcs_unlock and mcs_lock pair, smp_mb__after_unlock_lock() should be used after mcs_lock. Reviewed-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Davidlohr Bueso <davidlohr@hp.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1390347360.3138.63.camel@schen9-DESK Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-01-28locking/mutexes/mcs: Correct barrier usageWaiman Long1-5/+13
This patch corrects the way memory barriers are used in the MCS lock with smp_load_acquire and smp_store_release fucnctions. The previous barriers could leak critical sections if mcs lock is used by itself. It is not a problem when mcs lock is embedded in mutex but will be an issue when the mcs_lock is used elsewhere. The patch removes the incorrect barriers and put in correct barriers with the pair of functions smp_load_acquire and smp_store_release. Suggested-by: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com> Reviewed-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <Waiman.Long@hp.com> Signed-off-by: Jason Low <jason.low2@hp.com> Signed-off-by: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1390347353.3138.62.camel@schen9-DESK Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-01-20Merge branch 'sched-core-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds3-48/+149
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull scheduler changes from Ingo Molnar: - Add the initial implementation of SCHED_DEADLINE support: a real-time scheduling policy where tasks that meet their deadlines and periodically execute their instances in less than their runtime quota see real-time scheduling and won't miss any of their deadlines. Tasks that go over their quota get delayed (Available to privileged users for now) - Clean up and fix preempt_enable_no_resched() abuse all around the tree - Do sched_clock() performance optimizations on x86 and elsewhere - Fix and improve auto-NUMA balancing - Fix and clean up the idle loop - Apply various cleanups and fixes * 'sched-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (60 commits) sched: Fix __sched_setscheduler() nice test sched: Move SCHED_RESET_ON_FORK into attr::sched_flags sched: Fix up attr::sched_priority warning sched: Fix up scheduler syscall LTP fails sched: Preserve the nice level over sched_setscheduler() and sched_setparam() calls sched/core: Fix htmldocs warnings sched/deadline: No need to check p if dl_se is valid sched/deadline: Remove unused variables sched/deadline: Fix sparse static warnings m68k: Fix build warning in mac_via.h sched, thermal: Clean up preempt_enable_no_resched() abuse sched, net: Fixup busy_loop_us_clock() sched, net: Clean up preempt_enable_no_resched() abuse sched/preempt: Fix up missed PREEMPT_NEED_RESCHED folding sched/preempt, locking: Rework local_bh_{dis,en}able() sched/clock, x86: Avoid a runtime condition in native_sched_clock() sched/clock: Fix up clear_sched_clock_stable() sched/clock, x86: Use a static_key for sched_clock_stable sched/clock: Remove local_irq_disable() from the clocks sched/clock, x86: Rewrite cyc2ns() to avoid the need to disable IRQs ...
2014-01-13sched/deadline: Add SCHED_DEADLINE inheritance logicDario Faggioli2-9/+23
Some method to deal with rt-mutexes and make sched_dl interact with the current PI-coded is needed, raising all but trivial issues, that needs (according to us) to be solved with some restructuring of the pi-code (i.e., going toward a proxy execution-ish implementation). This is under development, in the meanwhile, as a temporary solution, what this commits does is: - ensure a pi-lock owner with waiters is never throttled down. Instead, when it runs out of runtime, it immediately gets replenished and it's deadline is postponed; - the scheduling parameters (relative deadline and default runtime) used for that replenishments --during the whole period it holds the pi-lock-- are the ones of the waiting task with earliest deadline. Acting this way, we provide some kind of boosting to the lock-owner, still by using the existing (actually, slightly modified by the previous commit) pi-architecture. We would stress the fact that this is only a surely needed, all but clean solution to the problem. In the end it's only a way to re-start discussion within the community. So, as always, comments, ideas, rants, etc.. are welcome! :-) Signed-off-by: Dario Faggioli <raistlin@linux.it> Signed-off-by: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@gmail.com> [ Added !RT_MUTEXES build fix. ] Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1383831828-15501-11-git-send-email-juri.lelli@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-01-13rtmutex: Turn the plist into an rb-treePeter Zijlstra3-47/+134
Turn the pi-chains from plist to rb-tree, in the rt_mutex code, and provide a proper comparison function for -deadline and -priority tasks. This is done mainly because: - classical prio field of the plist is just an int, which might not be enough for representing a deadline; - manipulating such a list would become O(nr_deadline_tasks), which might be to much, as the number of -deadline task increases. Therefore, an rb-tree is used, and tasks are queued in it according to the following logic: - among two -priority (i.e., SCHED_BATCH/OTHER/RR/FIFO) tasks, the one with the higher (lower, actually!) prio wins; - among a -priority and a -deadline task, the latter always wins; - among two -deadline tasks, the one with the earliest deadline wins. Queueing and dequeueing functions are changed accordingly, for both the list of a task's pi-waiters and the list of tasks blocked on a pi-lock. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Dario Faggioli <raistlin@linux.it> Signed-off-by: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@gmail.com> Signed-off-again-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1383831828-15501-10-git-send-email-juri.lelli@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>