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2022-05-26Merge tag 'modules-5.19-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds5-56/+0
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mcgrof/linux Pull modules updates from Luis Chamberlain: - It was time to tidy up kernel/module.c and one way of starting with that effort was to split it up into files. At my request Aaron Tomlin spearheaded that effort with the goal to not introduce any functional at all during that endeavour. The penalty for the split is +1322 bytes total, +112 bytes in data, +1210 bytes in text while bss is unchanged. One of the benefits of this other than helping make the code easier to read and review is summoning more help on review for changes with livepatching so kernel/module/livepatch.c is now pegged as maintained by the live patching folks. The before and after with just the move on a defconfig on x86-64: $ size kernel/module.o text data bss dec hex filename 38434 4540 104 43078 a846 kernel/module.o $ size -t kernel/module/*.o text data bss dec hex filename 4785 120 0 4905 1329 kernel/module/kallsyms.o 28577 4416 104 33097 8149 kernel/module/main.o 1158 8 0 1166 48e kernel/module/procfs.o 902 108 0 1010 3f2 kernel/module/strict_rwx.o 3390 0 0 3390 d3e kernel/module/sysfs.o 832 0 0 832 340 kernel/module/tree_lookup.o 39644 4652 104 44400 ad70 (TOTALS) - Aaron added module unload taint tracking (MODULE_UNLOAD_TAINT_TRACKING), to enable tracking unloaded modules which did taint the kernel. - Christophe Leroy added CONFIG_ARCH_WANTS_MODULES_DATA_IN_VMALLOC which lets architectures to request having modules data in vmalloc area instead of module area. There are three reasons why an architecture might want this: a) On some architectures (like book3s/32) it is not possible to protect against execution on a page basis. The exec stuff can be mapped by different arch segment sizes (on book3s/32 that is 256M segments). By default the module area is in an Exec segment while vmalloc area is in a NoExec segment. Using vmalloc lets you muck with module data as NoExec on those architectures whereas before you could not. b) By pushing more module data to vmalloc you also increase the probability of module text to remain within a closer distance from kernel core text and this reduces trampolines, this has been reported on arm first and powerpc folks are following that lead. c) Free'ing module_alloc() (Exec by default) area leaves this exposed as Exec by default, some architectures have some security enhancements to set this as NoExec on free, and splitting module data with text let's future generic special allocators be added to the kernel without having developers try to grok the tribal knowledge per arch. Work like Rick Edgecombe's permission vmalloc interface [0] becomes easier to address over time. [0] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20201120202426.18009-1-rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com/#r - Masahiro Yamada's symbol search enhancements * tag 'modules-5.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mcgrof/linux: (33 commits) module: merge check_exported_symbol() into find_exported_symbol_in_section() module: do not binary-search in __ksymtab_gpl if fsa->gplok is false module: do not pass opaque pointer for symbol search module: show disallowed symbol name for inherit_taint() module: fix [e_shstrndx].sh_size=0 OOB access module: Introduce module unload taint tracking module: Move module_assert_mutex_or_preempt() to internal.h module: Make module_flags_taint() accept a module's taints bitmap and usable outside core code module.h: simplify MODULE_IMPORT_NS powerpc: Select ARCH_WANTS_MODULES_DATA_IN_VMALLOC on book3s/32 and 8xx module: Remove module_addr_min and module_addr_max module: Add CONFIG_ARCH_WANTS_MODULES_DATA_IN_VMALLOC module: Introduce data_layout module: Prepare for handling several RB trees module: Always have struct mod_tree_root module: Rename debug_align() as strict_align() module: Rework layout alignment to avoid BUG_ON()s module: Move module_enable_x() and frob_text() in strict_rwx.c module: Make module_enable_x() independent of CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_STRICT_MODULE_RWX module: Move version support into a separate file ...
2022-05-24lockdown: also lock down previous kgdb useDaniel Thompson1-3/+59
KGDB and KDB allow read and write access to kernel memory, and thus should be restricted during lockdown. An attacker with access to a serial port (for example, via a hypervisor console, which some cloud vendors provide over the network) could trigger the debugger so it is important that the debugger respect the lockdown mode when/if it is triggered. Fix this by integrating lockdown into kdb's existing permissions mechanism. Unfortunately kgdb does not have any permissions mechanism (although it certainly could be added later) so, for now, kgdb is simply and brutally disabled by immediately exiting the gdb stub without taking any action. For lockdowns established early in the boot (e.g. the normal case) then this should be fine but on systems where kgdb has set breakpoints before the lockdown is enacted than "bad things" will happen. CVE: CVE-2022-21499 Co-developed-by: Stephen Brennan <stephen.s.brennan@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Stephen Brennan <stephen.s.brennan@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2022-04-05module: Move kdb module related code out of main kdb codeAaron Tomlin5-56/+0
No functional change. This patch migrates the kdb 'lsmod' command support out of main kdb code into its own file under kernel/module. In addition to the above, a minor style warning i.e. missing a blank line after declarations, was resolved too. The new file was added to MAINTAINERS. Finally we remove linux/module.h as it is entirely redundant. Reviewed-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org> Acked-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Aaron Tomlin <atomlin@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
2022-03-24kdb: Fix the putarea helper functionDaniel Thompson1-1/+1
Currently kdb_putarea_size() uses copy_from_kernel_nofault() to write *to* arbitrary kernel memory. This is obviously wrong and means the memory modify ('mm') command is a serious risk to debugger stability: if we poke to a bad address we'll double-fault and lose our debug session. Fix this the (very) obvious way. Note that there are two Fixes: tags because the API was renamed and this patch will only trivially backport as far as the rename (and this is probably enough). Nevertheless Christoph's rename did not introduce this problem so I wanted to record that! Fixes: fe557319aa06 ("maccess: rename probe_kernel_{read,write} to copy_{from,to}_kernel_nofault") Fixes: 5d5314d6795f ("kdb: core for kgdb back end (1 of 2)") Signed-off-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220128144055.207267-1-daniel.thompson@linaro.org
2021-11-03kdb: Adopt scheduler's task classificationDaniel Thompson4-122/+53
Currently kdb contains some open-coded routines to generate a summary character for each task. This code currently issues warnings, is almost certainly broken and won't make sense to any kernel dev who has ever used /proc to examine task states. Fix both the warning and the potential for confusion by adopting the scheduler's task classification. Whilst doing this we also simplify the filtering by using mask strings directly (which means we don't have to guess all the characters the scheduler might give us). Unfortunately we can't quite match the scheduler classification completely. We add four extra states: - for idle loops and i, m and s for sleeping system daemons (which means kthreads in one of the I, M and S states). These extra states are used to manage the filters for tools to make the output of ps and bta less noisy. Note: The Fixes below is the last point the original dubious code was moved; it was not introduced by that patch. However it gives us the last point to which this patch can be easily backported. Happily that should be enough to cover the introduction of CONFIG_WERROR! Fixes: 2f064a59a11f ("sched: Change task_struct::state") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211102173158.3315227-1-daniel.thompson@linaro.org Reviewed-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>
2021-09-07Merge tag 'kgdb-5.15-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds5-696/+350
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/danielt/linux Pull kgdb updates from Daniel Thompson: "Changes for kgdb/kdb this cycle are dominated by a change from Sumit that removes as small (256K) private heap from kdb. This is change I've hoped for ever since I discovered how few users of this heap remained in the kernel, so many thanks to Sumit for hunting these down. The other change is an incremental step towards SPDX headers" * tag 'kgdb-5.15-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/danielt/linux: kernel: debug: Convert to SPDX identifier kdb: Rename members of struct kdbtab_t kdb: Simplify kdb_defcmd macro logic kdb: Get rid of redundant kdb_register_flags() kdb: Rename struct defcmd_set to struct kdb_macro kdb: Get rid of custom debug heap allocator
2021-08-19isystem: trim/fixup stdarg.h and other headersAlexey Dobriyan1-1/+0
Delete/fixup few includes in anticipation of global -isystem compile option removal. Note: crypto/aegis128-neon-inner.c keeps <stddef.h> due to redefinition of uintptr_t error (one definition comes from <stddef.h>, another from <linux/types.h>). Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2021-07-27kdb: Rename members of struct kdbtab_tSumit Garg2-239/+237
Remove redundant prefix "cmd_" from name of members in struct kdbtab_t for better readibility. Suggested-by: Doug Anderson <dianders@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Sumit Garg <sumit.garg@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210712134620.276667-5-sumit.garg@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>
2021-07-27kdb: Simplify kdb_defcmd macro logicSumit Garg1-49/+58
Switch to use a linked list instead of dynamic array which makes allocation of kdb macro and traversing the kdb macro commands list simpler. Suggested-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Sumit Garg <sumit.garg@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210712134620.276667-4-sumit.garg@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>
2021-07-27kdb: Get rid of redundant kdb_register_flags()Sumit Garg2-127/+53
Commit e4f291b3f7bb ("kdb: Simplify kdb commands registration") allowed registration of pre-allocated kdb commands with pointer to struct kdbtab_t. Lets switch other users as well to register pre- allocated kdb commands via: - Changing prototype for kdb_register() to pass a pointer to struct kdbtab_t instead. - Embed kdbtab_t structure in kdb_macro_t rather than individual params. With these changes kdb_register_flags() becomes redundant and hence removed. Also, since we have switched all users to register pre-allocated commands, "is_dynamic" flag in struct kdbtab_t becomes redundant and hence removed as well. Suggested-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Sumit Garg <sumit.garg@linaro.org> Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Reviewed-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210712134620.276667-3-sumit.garg@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>
2021-07-27kdb: Rename struct defcmd_set to struct kdb_macroSumit Garg1-20/+20
Rename struct defcmd_set to struct kdb_macro as that sounds more appropriate given its purpose. Suggested-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Sumit Garg <sumit.garg@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210712134620.276667-2-sumit.garg@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>
2021-07-27kdb: Get rid of custom debug heap allocatorSumit Garg3-307/+28
Currently the only user for debug heap is kdbnearsym() which can be modified to rather use statically allocated buffer for symbol name as per it's current usage. So do that and hence remove custom debug heap allocator. Note that this change puts a restriction on kdbnearsym() callers to carefully use shared namebuf such that a caller should consume the symbol returned immediately prior to another call to fetch a different symbol. Also, this change uses standard KSYM_NAME_LEN macro for namebuf allocation instead of local variable: knt1_size which should avoid any conflicts caused by changes to KSYM_NAME_LEN macro value. This change has been tested using kgdbtest on arm64 which doesn't show any regressions. Suggested-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Sumit Garg <sumit.garg@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210714055620.369915-1-sumit.garg@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>
2021-07-06Merge tag 'kgdb-5.14-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds2-5/+5
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/danielt/linux Pull kgdb updates from Daniel Thompson: "This was a extremely quiet cycle for kgdb. This consists of two patches that between them address spelling errors and a switch fallthrough warning" * tag 'kgdb-5.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/danielt/linux: kgdb: Fix fall-through warning for Clang kgdb: Fix spelling mistakes
2021-06-29Merge tag 'printk-for-5.14' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-8/+1
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux Pull printk updates from Petr Mladek: - Add %pt[RT]s modifier to vsprintf(). It overrides ISO 8601 separator by using ' ' (space). It produces "YYYY-mm-dd HH:MM:SS" instead of "YYYY-mm-ddTHH:MM:SS". - Correctly parse long row of numbers by sscanf() when using the field width. Add extensive sscanf() selftest. - Generalize re-entrant CPU lock that has already been used to serialize dump_stack() output. It is part of the ongoing printk rework. It will allow to remove the obsoleted printk_safe buffers and introduce atomic consoles. - Some code clean up and sparse warning fixes. * tag 'printk-for-5.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux: printk: fix cpu lock ordering lib/dump_stack: move cpu lock to printk.c printk: Remove trailing semicolon in macros random32: Fix implicit truncation warning in prandom_seed_state() lib: test_scanf: Remove pointless use of type_min() with unsigned types selftests: lib: Add wrapper script for test_scanf lib: test_scanf: Add tests for sscanf number conversion lib: vsprintf: Fix handling of number field widths in vsscanf lib: vsprintf: scanf: Negative number must have field width > 1 usb: host: xhci-tegra: Switch to use %ptTs nilfs2: Switch to use %ptTs kdb: Switch to use %ptTs lib/vsprintf: Allow to override ISO 8601 date and time separator
2021-06-18sched: Change task_struct::statePeter Zijlstra1-8/+10
Change the type and name of task_struct::state. Drop the volatile and shrink it to an 'unsigned int'. Rename it in order to find all uses such that we can use READ_ONCE/WRITE_ONCE as appropriate. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@redhat.com> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Acked-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210611082838.550736351@infradead.org
2021-06-01kgdb: Fix spelling mistakesZhen Lei2-5/+5
Fix some spelling mistakes in comments: initalization ==> initialization detatch ==> detach represntation ==> representation hexidecimal ==> hexadecimal delimeter ==> delimiter architecure ==> architecture Signed-off-by: Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210529110305.9446-3-thunder.leizhen@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>
2021-05-17kdb: Switch to use %ptTsAndy Shevchenko1-8/+1
Use %ptTs instead of open-coded variant to print contents of time64_t type in human readable form. Cc: Jason Wessel <jason.wessel@windriver.com> Cc: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org> Cc: kgdb-bugreport@lists.sourceforge.net Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org> Acked-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210511153958.34527-2-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com
2021-04-27Merge tag 'printk-for-5.13' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-5/+5
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux Pull printk updates from Petr Mladek: - Stop synchronizing kernel log buffer readers by logbuf_lock. As a result, the access to the buffer is fully lockless now. Note that printk() itself still uses locks because it tries to flush the messages to the console immediately. Also the per-CPU temporary buffers are still there because they prevent infinite recursion and serialize backtraces from NMI. All this is going to change in the future. - kmsg_dump API rework and cleanup as a side effect of the logbuf_lock removal. - Make bstr_printf() aware that %pf and %pF formats could deference the given pointer. - Show also page flags by %pGp format. - Clarify the documentation for plain pointer printing. - Do not show no_hash_pointers warning multiple times. - Update Senozhatsky email address. - Some clean up. * tag 'printk-for-5.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux: (24 commits) lib/vsprintf.c: remove leftover 'f' and 'F' cases from bstr_printf() printk: clarify the documentation for plain pointer printing kernel/printk.c: Fixed mundane typos printk: rename vprintk_func to vprintk vsprintf: dump full information of page flags in pGp mm, slub: don't combine pr_err with INFO mm, slub: use pGp to print page flags MAINTAINERS: update Senozhatsky email address lib/vsprintf: do not show no_hash_pointers message multiple times printk: console: remove unnecessary safe buffer usage printk: kmsg_dump: remove _nolock() variants printk: remove logbuf_lock printk: introduce a kmsg_dump iterator printk: kmsg_dumper: remove @active field printk: add syslog_lock printk: use atomic64_t for devkmsg_user.seq printk: use seqcount_latch for clear_seq printk: introduce CONSOLE_LOG_MAX printk: consolidate kmsg_dump_get_buffer/syslog_print_all code printk: refactor kmsg_dump_get_buffer() ...
2021-04-14kdb: Refactor env variables get/set codeSumit Garg1-74/+68
Add two new kdb environment access methods as kdb_setenv() and kdb_printenv() in order to abstract out environment access code from kdb command functions. Also, replace (char *)0 with NULL as an initializer for environment variables array. Signed-off-by: Sumit Garg <sumit.garg@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1612771342-16883-1-git-send-email-sumit.garg@linaro.org [daniel.thompson@linaro.org: Replaced (char *)0/NULL initializers with an array size] Signed-off-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>
2021-03-19kdb: Simplify kdb commands registrationSumit Garg3-213/+311
Simplify kdb commands registration via using linked list instead of static array for commands storage. Signed-off-by: Sumit Garg <sumit.garg@linaro.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210224070827.408771-1-sumit.garg@linaro.org Reviewed-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org> [daniel.thompson@linaro.org: Removed a bunch of .cmd_minline = 0 initializers] Signed-off-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>
2021-03-19kdb: Remove redundant function definitions/prototypesSumit Garg2-20/+0
Cleanup kdb code to get rid of unused function definitions/prototypes. Signed-off-by: Sumit Garg <sumit.garg@linaro.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210224071653.409150-1-sumit.garg@linaro.org Reviewed-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>
2021-03-08printk: kmsg_dump: remove _nolock() variantsJohn Ogness1-4/+4
kmsg_dump_rewind() and kmsg_dump_get_line() are lockless, so there is no need for _nolock() variants. Remove these functions and switch all callers of the _nolock() variants. The functions without _nolock() were chosen because they are already exported to kernel modules. Signed-off-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210303101528.29901-15-john.ogness@linutronix.de
2021-03-08printk: introduce a kmsg_dump iteratorJohn Ogness1-5/+5
Rather than storing the iterator information in the registered kmsg_dumper structure, create a separate iterator structure. The kmsg_dump_iter structure can reside on the stack of the caller, thus allowing lockless use of the kmsg_dump functions. Update code that accesses the kernel logs using the kmsg_dumper structure to use the new kmsg_dump_iter structure. For kmsg_dumpers, this also means adding a call to kmsg_dump_rewind() to initialize the iterator. All this is in preparation for removal of @logbuf_lock. Signed-off-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> # pstore Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210303101528.29901-13-john.ogness@linutronix.de
2021-03-08printk: kmsg_dumper: remove @active fieldJohn Ogness1-1/+1
All 6 kmsg_dumpers do not benefit from the @active flag: (provide their own synchronization) - arch/powerpc/kernel/nvram_64.c - arch/um/kernel/kmsg_dump.c - drivers/mtd/mtdoops.c - fs/pstore/platform.c (only dump on KMSG_DUMP_PANIC, which does not require synchronization) - arch/powerpc/platforms/powernv/opal-kmsg.c - drivers/hv/vmbus_drv.c The other 2 kmsg_dump users also do not rely on @active: (hard-code @active to always be true) - arch/powerpc/xmon/xmon.c - kernel/debug/kdb/kdb_main.c Therefore, @active can be removed. Signed-off-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210303101528.29901-12-john.ogness@linutronix.de
2021-02-08kdb: Make memory allocations more robustSumit Garg1-1/+1
Currently kdb uses in_interrupt() to determine whether its library code has been called from the kgdb trap handler or from a saner calling context such as driver init. This approach is broken because in_interrupt() alone isn't able to determine kgdb trap handler entry from normal task context. This can happen during normal use of basic features such as breakpoints and can also be trivially reproduced using: echo g > /proc/sysrq-trigger We can improve this by adding check for in_dbg_master() instead which explicitly determines if we are running in debugger context. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Sumit Garg <sumit.garg@linaro.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1611313556-4004-1-git-send-email-sumit.garg@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>
2021-02-04kdb: kdb_support: Fix debugging information problemStephen Zhang2-33/+30
There are several common patterns. 0: kdb_printf("...",...); which is the normal one. 1: kdb_printf("%s: "...,__func__,...) We could improve '1' to this : #define kdb_func_printf(format, args...) \ kdb_printf("%s: " format, __func__, ## args) 2: if(KDB_DEBUG(AR)) kdb_printf("%s "...,__func__,...); We could improve '2' to this : #define kdb_dbg_printf(mask, format, args...) \ do { \ if (KDB_DEBUG(mask)) \ kdb_func_printf(format, ## args); \ } while (0) In addition, we changed the format code of size_t to %zu. Signed-off-by: Stephen Zhang <stephenzhangzsd@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1612440429-6391-1-git-send-email-stephenzhangzsd@gmail.com Reviewed-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org> [daniel.thompson@linaro.org: Minor typo and line length fixes in the patch description] Signed-off-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>
2020-10-01kdb: Fix pager search for multi-line stringsDaniel Thompson1-2/+6
Currently using forward search doesn't handle multi-line strings correctly. The search routine replaces line breaks with \0 during the search and, for regular searches ("help | grep Common\n"), there is code after the line has been discarded or printed to replace the break character. However during a pager search ("help\n" followed by "/Common\n") when the string is matched we will immediately return to normal output and the code that should restore the \n becomes unreachable. Fix this by restoring the replaced character when we disable the search mode and update the comment accordingly. Fixes: fb6daa7520f9d ("kdb: Provide forward search at more prompt") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200909141708.338273-1-daniel.thompson@linaro.org Reviewed-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>
2020-10-01kernel: debug: Centralize dbg_[de]activate_sw_breakpointsDaniel Thompson1-2/+0
During debug trap execution we expect dbg_deactivate_sw_breakpoints() to be paired with an dbg_activate_sw_breakpoint(). Currently although the calls are paired correctly they are needlessly smeared across three different functions. Worse this also results in code to drive polled I/O being called with breakpoints activated which, in turn, needlessly increases the set of functions that will recursively trap if breakpointed. Fix this by moving the activation of breakpoints into the debug core. Reviewed-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200927211531.1380577-4-daniel.thompson@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>
2020-09-28kgdb: Honour the kprobe blocklist when setting breakpointsDaniel Thompson1-0/+9
Currently kgdb has absolutely no safety rails in place to discourage or prevent a user from placing a breakpoint in dangerous places such as the debugger's own trap entry/exit and other places where it is not safe to take synchronous traps. Introduce a new config symbol KGDB_HONOUR_BLOCKLIST and modify the default implementation of kgdb_validate_break_address() so that we use the kprobe blocklist to prohibit instrumentation of critical functions if the config symbol is set. The config symbol dependencies are set to ensure that the blocklist will be enabled by default if we enable KGDB and are compiling for an architecture where we HAVE_KPROBES. Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200927211531.1380577-2-daniel.thompson@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>
2020-09-08kdb: Use newer api for tasklist scanningDavidlohr Bueso3-10/+6
This kills using the do_each_thread/while_each_thread combo to iterate all threads and uses for_each_process_thread() instead, maintaining semantics. while_each_thread() is ultimately racy and deprecated; although in this particular case there is no concurrency so it doesn't matter. Still lets trivially get rid of two more users. Acked-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200907203206.21293-1-dave@stgolabs.net Signed-off-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>
2020-09-08kdb: remove unnecessary null check of dbg_io_opsCengiz Can1-7/+7
`kdb_msg_write` operates on a global `struct kgdb_io *` called `dbg_io_ops`. It's initialized in `debug_core.c` and checked throughout the debug flow. There's a null check in `kdb_msg_write` which triggers static analyzers and gives the (almost entirely wrong) impression that it can be null. Coverity scanner caught this as CID 1465042. I have removed the unnecessary null check and eliminated false-positive forward null dereference warning. Signed-off-by: Cengiz Can <cengiz@kernel.wtf> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200630082922.28672-1-cengiz@kernel.wtf Reviewed-by: Sumit Garg <sumit.garg@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org> Tested-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>
2020-08-23treewide: Use fallthrough pseudo-keywordGustavo A. R. Silva2-5/+5
Replace the existing /* fall through */ comments and its variants with the new pseudo-keyword macro fallthrough[1]. Also, remove unnecessary fall-through markings when it is the case. [1] https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/v5.7/process/deprecated.html?highlight=fallthrough#implicit-switch-case-fall-through Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
2020-07-16treewide: Remove uninitialized_var() usageKees Cook1-1/+1
Using uninitialized_var() is dangerous as it papers over real bugs[1] (or can in the future), and suppresses unrelated compiler warnings (e.g. "unused variable"). If the compiler thinks it is uninitialized, either simply initialize the variable or make compiler changes. In preparation for removing[2] the[3] macro[4], remove all remaining needless uses with the following script: git grep '\buninitialized_var\b' | cut -d: -f1 | sort -u | \ xargs perl -pi -e \ 's/\buninitialized_var\(([^\)]+)\)/\1/g; s:\s*/\* (GCC be quiet|to make compiler happy) \*/$::g;' drivers/video/fbdev/riva/riva_hw.c was manually tweaked to avoid pathological white-space. No outstanding warnings were found building allmodconfig with GCC 9.3.0 for x86_64, i386, arm64, arm, powerpc, powerpc64le, s390x, mips, sparc64, alpha, and m68k. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200603174714.192027-1-glider@google.com/ [2] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CA+55aFw+Vbj0i=1TGqCR5vQkCzWJ0QxK6CernOU6eedsudAixw@mail.gmail.com/ [3] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CA+55aFwgbgqhbp1fkxvRKEpzyR5J8n1vKT1VZdz9knmPuXhOeg@mail.gmail.com/ [4] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CA+55aFz2500WfbKXAx8s67wrm9=yVJu65TpLgN_ybYNv0VEOKA@mail.gmail.com/ Reviewed-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@mellanox.com> # drivers/infiniband and mlx4/mlx5 Acked-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com> # IB Acked-by: Kalle Valo <kvalo@codeaurora.org> # wireless drivers Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> # erofs Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2020-06-26kdb: Switch to use safer dbg_io_ops over console APIsSumit Garg1-1/+3
In kgdb context, calling console handlers aren't safe due to locks used in those handlers which could in turn lead to a deadlock. Although, using oops_in_progress increases the chance to bypass locks in most console handlers but it might not be sufficient enough in case a console uses more locks (VT/TTY is good example). Currently when a driver provides both polling I/O and a console then kdb will output using the console. We can increase robustness by using the currently active polling I/O driver (which should be lockless) instead of the corresponding console. For several common cases (e.g. an embedded system with a single serial port that is used both for console output and debugger I/O) this will result in no console handler being used. In order to achieve this we need to reverse the order of preference to use dbg_io_ops (uses polling I/O mode) over console APIs. So we just store "struct console" that represents debugger I/O in dbg_io_ops and while emitting kdb messages, skip console that matches dbg_io_ops console in order to avoid duplicate messages. After this change, "is_console" param becomes redundant and hence removed. Suggested-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Sumit Garg <sumit.garg@linaro.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1591264879-25920-5-git-send-email-sumit.garg@linaro.org Reviewed-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>
2020-06-25kdb: Make kdb_printf() console handling more robustSumit Garg1-0/+11
While rounding up CPUs via NMIs, its possible that a rounded up CPU maybe holding a console port lock leading to kgdb master CPU stuck in a deadlock during invocation of console write operations. A similar deadlock could also be possible while using synchronous breakpoints. So in order to avoid such a deadlock, set oops_in_progress to encourage the console drivers to disregard their internal spin locks: in the current calling context the risk of deadlock is a bigger problem than risks due to re-entering the console driver. We operate directly on oops_in_progress rather than using bust_spinlocks() because the calls bust_spinlocks() makes on exit are not appropriate for this calling context. Suggested-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Sumit Garg <sumit.garg@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1591264879-25920-4-git-send-email-sumit.garg@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>
2020-06-25kdb: Check status of console prior to invoking handlersSumit Garg1-0/+2
Check if a console is enabled prior to invoking corresponding write handler. Suggested-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Sumit Garg <sumit.garg@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1591264879-25920-3-git-send-email-sumit.garg@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>
2020-06-25kdb: Re-factor kdb_printf() message write codeSumit Garg1-29/+28
Re-factor kdb_printf() message write code in order to avoid duplication of code and thereby increase readability. Signed-off-by: Sumit Garg <sumit.garg@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1591264879-25920-2-git-send-email-sumit.garg@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>
2020-06-17maccess: rename probe_kernel_{read,write} to copy_{from,to}_kernel_nofaultChristoph Hellwig2-4/+6
Better describe what these functions do. Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-06-09kernel: rename show_stack_loglvl() => show_stack()Dmitry Safonov1-1/+1
Now the last users of show_stack() got converted to use an explicit log level, show_stack_loglvl() can drop it's redundant suffix and become once again well known show_stack(). Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200418201944.482088-51-dima@arista.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-06-09kdb: don't play with console_loglevelDmitry Safonov1-7/+8
Print the stack trace with KERN_EMERG - it should be always visible. Playing with console_loglevel is a bad idea as there may be more messages printed than wanted. Also the stack trace might be not printed at all if printk() was deferred and console_loglevel was raised back before the trace got flushed. Unfortunately, after rebasing on commit 2277b492582d ("kdb: Fix stack crawling on 'running' CPUs that aren't the master"), kdb_show_stack() uses now kdb_dump_stack_on_cpu(), which for now won't be converted as it uses dump_stack() instead of show_stack(). Convert for now the branch that uses show_stack() and remove console_loglevel exercise from that case. Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org> Acked-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org> Cc: Jason Wessel <jason.wessel@windriver.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200418201944.482088-48-dima@arista.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-06-02kdb: Remove the misfeature 'KDBFLAGS'Wei Li1-4/+4
Currently, 'KDBFLAGS' is an internal variable of kdb, it is combined by 'KDBDEBUG' and state flags. It will be shown only when 'KDBDEBUG' is set, and the user can define an environment variable named 'KDBFLAGS' too. These are puzzling indeed. After communication with Daniel, it seems that 'KDBFLAGS' is a misfeature. So let's replace 'KDBFLAGS' with 'KDBDEBUG' to just show the value we wrote into. After this modification, we can use `md4c1 kdb_flags` instead, to observe the state flags. Suggested-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Wei Li <liwei391@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200521072125.21103-1-liwei391@huawei.com [daniel.thompson@linaro.org: Make kdb_flags unsigned to avoid arithmetic right shift] Signed-off-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>
2020-06-02kdb: Cleanup math with KDB_CMD_HISTORY_COUNTDouglas Anderson1-1/+2
From code inspection the math in handle_ctrl_cmd() looks super sketchy because it subjects -1 from cmdptr and then does a "% KDB_CMD_HISTORY_COUNT". It turns out that this code works because "cmdptr" is unsigned and KDB_CMD_HISTORY_COUNT is a nice power of 2. Let's make this a little less sketchy. This patch should be a no-op. Signed-off-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200507161125.1.I2cce9ac66e141230c3644b8174b6c15d4e769232@changeid Reviewed-by: Sumit Garg <sumit.garg@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>
2020-04-03Merge tag 'spdx-5.7-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-0/+1
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/spdx Pull SPDX updates from Greg KH: "Here are three SPDX patches for 5.7-rc1. One fixes up the SPDX tag for a single driver, while the other two go through the tree and add SPDX tags for all of the .gitignore files as needed. Nothing too complex, but you will get a merge conflict with your current tree, that should be trivial to handle (one file modified by two things, one file deleted.) All three of these have been in linux-next for a while, with no reported issues other than the merge conflict" * tag 'spdx-5.7-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/spdx: ASoC: MT6660: make spdxcheck.py happy .gitignore: add SPDX License Identifier .gitignore: remove too obvious comments
2020-04-01kdb: Censor attempts to set PROMPT without ENABLE_MEM_READDaniel Thompson1-4/+8
Currently the PROMPT variable could be abused to provoke the printf() machinery to read outside the current stack frame. Normally this doesn't matter becaues md is already a much better tool for reading from memory. However the md command can be disabled by not setting KDB_ENABLE_MEM_READ. Let's also prevent PROMPT from being modified in these circumstances. Whilst adding a comment to help future code reviewers we also remove the #ifdef where PROMPT in consumed. There is no problem passing an unused (0) to snprintf when !CONFIG_SMP. argument Reported-by: Wang Xiayang <xywang.sjtu@sjtu.edu.cn> Signed-off-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
2020-04-01kdb: Eliminate strncpy() warnings by replacing with strscpy()Daniel Thompson1-4/+4
Currently the code to manage the kdb history buffer uses strncpy() to copy strings to/and from the history and exhibits the classic "but nobody ever told me that strncpy() doesn't always terminate strings" bug. Modern gcc compilers recognise this bug and issue a warning. In reality these calls will only abridge the copied string if kdb_read() has *already* overflowed the command buffer. Thus the use of counted copies here is only used to reduce the secondary effects of a bug elsewhere in the code. Therefore transitioning these calls into strscpy() (without checking the return code) is appropriate. Signed-off-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
2020-03-25.gitignore: add SPDX License IdentifierMasahiro Yamada1-0/+1
Add SPDX License Identifier to all .gitignore files. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-02-06Revert "kdb: Get rid of confusing diag msg from "rd" if current task has no ↵Daniel Thompson1-13/+15
regs" This reverts commit bbfceba15f8d1260c328a254efc2b3f2deae4904. When DBG_MAX_REG_NUM is zero then a number of symbols are conditionally defined. It is therefore not possible to check it using C expressions. Reported-by: Anatoly Pugachev <matorola@gmail.com> Acked-by: Doug Anderson <dianders@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>
2020-01-31kdb: Use for_each_console() helperAndy Shevchenko1-6/+3
Replace open coded single-linked list iteration loop with for_each_console() helper in use. Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>
2020-01-31kdb: remove redundant assignment to pointer bpColin Ian King1-1/+0
The point bp is assigned a value that is never read, it is being re-assigned later to bp = &kdb_breakpoints[lowbp] in a for-loop. Remove the redundant assignment. Addresses-Coverity ("Unused value") Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191128130753.181246-1-colin.king@canonical.com Signed-off-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>
2020-01-31kdb: Get rid of confusing diag msg from "rd" if current task has no regsDouglas Anderson1-15/+13
If you switch to a sleeping task with the "pid" command and then type "rd", kdb tells you this: No current kdb registers. You may need to select another task diag: -17: Invalid register name The first message makes sense, but not the second. Fix it by just returning 0 after commands accessing the current registers finish if we've already printed the "No current kdb registers" error. While fixing kdb_rd(), change the function to use "if" rather than "ifdef". It cleans the function up a bit and any modern compiler will have no trouble handling still producing good code. Signed-off-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191109111624.5.I121f4c6f0c19266200bf6ef003de78841e5bfc3d@changeid Signed-off-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>
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