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2015-09-08cgroup: fix seq_show_option merge with legacy_nameKees Cook1-1/+1
When seq_show_option (commit a068acf2ee77: "fs: create and use seq_show_option for escaping") was merged, it did not correctly collide with cgroup's addition of legacy_name (commit 3e1d2eed39d8: "cgroup: introduce cgroup_subsys->legacy_name") changes. This fixes the reported name. Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-09-04fs: create and use seq_show_option for escapingKees Cook1-3/+4
Many file systems that implement the show_options hook fail to correctly escape their output which could lead to unescaped characters (e.g. new lines) leaking into /proc/mounts and /proc/[pid]/mountinfo files. This could lead to confusion, spoofed entries (resulting in things like systemd issuing false d-bus "mount" notifications), and who knows what else. This looks like it would only be the root user stepping on themselves, but it's possible weird things could happen in containers or in other situations with delegated mount privileges. Here's an example using overlay with setuid fusermount trusting the contents of /proc/mounts (via the /etc/mtab symlink). Imagine the use of "sudo" is something more sneaky: $ BASE="ovl" $ MNT="$BASE/mnt" $ LOW="$BASE/lower" $ UP="$BASE/upper" $ WORK="$BASE/work/ 0 0 none /proc fuse.pwn user_id=1000" $ mkdir -p "$LOW" "$UP" "$WORK" $ sudo mount -t overlay -o "lowerdir=$LOW,upperdir=$UP,workdir=$WORK" none /mnt $ cat /proc/mounts none /root/ovl/mnt overlay rw,relatime,lowerdir=ovl/lower,upperdir=ovl/upper,workdir=ovl/work/ 0 0 none /proc fuse.pwn user_id=1000 0 0 $ fusermount -u /proc $ cat /proc/mounts cat: /proc/mounts: No such file or directory This fixes the problem by adding new seq_show_option and seq_show_option_n helpers, and updating the vulnerable show_option handlers to use them as needed. Some, like SELinux, need to be open coded due to unusual existing escape mechanisms. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: add lost chunk, per Kees] [keescook@chromium.org: seq_show_option should be using const parameters] Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Acked-by: Serge Hallyn <serge.hallyn@canonical.com> Acked-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.com> Acked-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com> Cc: J. R. Okajima <hooanon05g@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-09-02Merge branch 'for-4.3' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-21/+101
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup Pull cgroup updates from Tejun Heo: - a new PIDs controller is added. It turns out that PIDs are actually an independent resource from kmem due to the limited PID space. - more core preparations for the v2 interface. Once cpu side interface is settled, it should be ready for lifting the devel mask. for-4.3-unified-base was temporarily branched so that other trees (block) can pull cgroup core changes that blkcg changes depend on. - a non-critical idr_preload usage bug fix. * 'for-4.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup: cgroup: pids: fix invalid get/put usage cgroup: introduce cgroup_subsys->legacy_name cgroup: don't print subsystems for the default hierarchy cgroup: make cftype->private a unsigned long cgroup: export cgrp_dfl_root cgroup: define controller file conventions cgroup: fix idr_preload usage cgroup: add documentation for the PIDs controller cgroup: implement the PIDs subsystem cgroup: allow a cgroup subsystem to reject a fork
2015-08-25Merge branch 'for-4.3-unified-base' into for-4.3Tejun Heo1-15/+26
2015-08-18cgroup: introduce cgroup_subsys->legacy_nameTejun Heo1-11/+18
This allows cgroup subsystems to use a different name on the unified hierarchy. cgroup_subsys->name is used on the unified hierarchy, ->legacy_name elsewhere. If ->legacy_name is not explicitly set, it's automatically set to ->name and the userland visible behavior remains unchanged. v2: Make parse_cgroupfs_options() only consider ->legacy_name as mount options are used only on legacy hierarchies. Suggested by Li Zefan. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: cgroups@vger.kernel.org
2015-08-18cgroup: don't print subsystems for the default hierarchyTejun Heo1-6/+9
It doesn't make sense to print subsystems on mount option or /proc/PID/cgroup for the default hierarchy. * cgroup.controllers file at the root of the default hierarchy lists the currently attached controllers. * The default hierarchy is catch-all for unmounted subsystems. * The default hierarchy doesn't accept any mount options. Suppress subsystem printing on mount options and /proc/PID/cgroup for the default hierarchy. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: cgroups@vger.kernel.org
2015-08-05cgroup: export cgrp_dfl_rootTejun Heo1-0/+1
While cgroup subsystems can't be modules, blkcg supports dynamically loadable policies which interact with cgroup core. Export cgrp_dfl_root so that cgroup_on_dfl() can be used in those modules. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
2015-08-03cgroup: fix idr_preload usageVladimir Davydov1-4/+4
It does not make much sense to call idr_preload with the same gfp mask as the following idr_alloc, but this is what we do in cgroup_idr_alloc. This patch fixes the idr_preload usage by making cgroup_idr_alloc call idr_alloc w/o __GFP_WAIT. Since it is now safe to call cgroup_idr_alloc with GFP_KERNEL, the patch also fixes all its callers appropriately. Signed-off-by: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@parallels.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2015-07-22rcu: Rename rcu_lockdep_assert() to RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN()Paul E. McKenney1-2/+2
This commit renames rcu_lockdep_assert() to RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN() for consistency with the WARN() series of macros. This also requires inverting the sense of the conditional, which this commit also does. Reported-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-07-14cgroup: allow a cgroup subsystem to reject a forkAleksa Sarai1-2/+71
Add a new cgroup subsystem callback can_fork that conditionally states whether or not the fork is accepted or rejected by a cgroup policy. In addition, add a cancel_fork callback so that if an error occurs later in the forking process, any state modified by can_fork can be reverted. Allow for a private opaque pointer to be passed from cgroup_can_fork to cgroup_post_fork, allowing for the fork state to be stored by each subsystem separately. Also add a tagging system for cgroup_subsys.h to allow for CGROUP_<TAG> enumerations to be be defined and used. In addition, explicitly add a CGROUP_CANFORK_COUNT macro to make arrays easier to define. This is in preparation for implementing the pids cgroup subsystem. Signed-off-by: Aleksa Sarai <cyphar@cyphar.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2015-07-03Merge branch 'for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-6/+4
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace Pull user namespace updates from Eric Biederman: "Long ago and far away when user namespaces where young it was realized that allowing fresh mounts of proc and sysfs with only user namespace permissions could violate the basic rule that only root gets to decide if proc or sysfs should be mounted at all. Some hacks were put in place to reduce the worst of the damage could be done, and the common sense rule was adopted that fresh mounts of proc and sysfs should allow no more than bind mounts of proc and sysfs. Unfortunately that rule has not been fully enforced. There are two kinds of gaps in that enforcement. Only filesystems mounted on empty directories of proc and sysfs should be ignored but the test for empty directories was insufficient. So in my tree directories on proc, sysctl and sysfs that will always be empty are created specially. Every other technique is imperfect as an ordinary directory can have entries added even after a readdir returns and shows that the directory is empty. Special creation of directories for mount points makes the code in the kernel a smidge clearer about it's purpose. I asked container developers from the various container projects to help test this and no holes were found in the set of mount points on proc and sysfs that are created specially. This set of changes also starts enforcing the mount flags of fresh mounts of proc and sysfs are consistent with the existing mount of proc and sysfs. I expected this to be the boring part of the work but unfortunately unprivileged userspace winds up mounting fresh copies of proc and sysfs with noexec and nosuid clear when root set those flags on the previous mount of proc and sysfs. So for now only the atime, read-only and nodev attributes which userspace happens to keep consistent are enforced. Dealing with the noexec and nosuid attributes remains for another time. This set of changes also addresses an issue with how open file descriptors from /proc/<pid>/ns/* are displayed. Recently readlink of /proc/<pid>/fd has been triggering a WARN_ON that has not been meaningful since it was added (as all of the code in the kernel was converted) and is not now actively wrong. There is also a short list of issues that have not been fixed yet that I will mention briefly. It is possible to rename a directory from below to above a bind mount. At which point any directory pointers below the renamed directory can be walked up to the root directory of the filesystem. With user namespaces enabled a bind mount of the bind mount can be created allowing the user to pick a directory whose children they can rename to outside of the bind mount. This is challenging to fix and doubly so because all obvious solutions must touch code that is in the performance part of pathname resolution. As mentioned above there is also a question of how to ensure that developers by accident or with purpose do not introduce exectuable files on sysfs and proc and in doing so introduce security regressions in the current userspace that will not be immediately obvious and as such are likely to require breaking userspace in painful ways once they are recognized" * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace: vfs: Remove incorrect debugging WARN in prepend_path mnt: Update fs_fully_visible to test for permanently empty directories sysfs: Create mountpoints with sysfs_create_mount_point sysfs: Add support for permanently empty directories to serve as mount points. kernfs: Add support for always empty directories. proc: Allow creating permanently empty directories that serve as mount points sysctl: Allow creating permanently empty directories that serve as mountpoints. fs: Add helper functions for permanently empty directories. vfs: Ignore unlocked mounts in fs_fully_visible mnt: Modify fs_fully_visible to deal with locked ro nodev and atime mnt: Refactor the logic for mounting sysfs and proc in a user namespace
2015-07-01sysfs: Create mountpoints with sysfs_create_mount_pointEric W. Biederman1-6/+4
This allows for better documentation in the code and it allows for a simpler and fully correct version of fs_fully_visible to be written. The mount points converted and their filesystems are: /sys/hypervisor/s390/ s390_hypfs /sys/kernel/config/ configfs /sys/kernel/debug/ debugfs /sys/firmware/efi/efivars/ efivarfs /sys/fs/fuse/connections/ fusectl /sys/fs/pstore/ pstore /sys/kernel/tracing/ tracefs /sys/fs/cgroup/ cgroup /sys/kernel/security/ securityfs /sys/fs/selinux/ selinuxfs /sys/fs/smackfs/ smackfs Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2015-06-18cgroup: require write perm on common ancestor when moving processes on the ↵Tejun Heo1-3/+27
default hierarchy On traditional hierarchies, if a task has write access to "tasks" or "cgroup.procs" file of a cgroup and its euid agrees with the target, it can move the target to the cgroup; however, consider the following scenario. The owner of each cgroup is in the parentheses. R (root) - 0 (root) - 00 (user1) - 000 (user1) | \ 001 (user1) \ 1 (root) - 10 (user1) The subtrees of 00 and 10 are delegated to user1; however, while both subtrees may belong to the same user, it is clear that the two subtrees are to be isolated - they're under completely separate resource limits imposed by 0 and 1, respectively. Note that 0 and 1 aren't strictly necessary but added to ease illustrating the issue. If user1 is allowed to move processes between the two subtrees, the intention of the hierarchy - keeping a given group of processes under a subtree with certain resource restrictions while delegating management of the subtree - can be circumvented by user1. This happens because migration permission check doesn't consider the hierarchical nature of cgroups. To fix the issue, this patch adds an extra permission requirement when userland tries to migrate a process in the default hierarchy - the issuing task must have write access to the common ancestor of "cgroup.procs" file of the ancestor in addition to the destination's. Conceptually, the issuer must be able to move the target process from the source cgroup to the common ancestor of source and destination cgroups and then to the destination. As long as delegation is done in a proper top-down way, this guarantees that a delegatee can't smuggle processes across disjoint delegation domains. The next patch will add documentation on the delegation model on the default hierarchy. v2: Fixed missing !ret test. Spotted by Li Zefan. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
2015-06-18cgroup: separate out cgroup_procs_write_permission() from __cgroup_procs_write()Tejun Heo1-14/+24
Separate out task / process migration permission check from __cgroup_procs_write() into cgroup_procs_write_permission(). * Permission check is moved right above the actual migration and no longer performed while holding rcu_read_lock(). cgroup_procs_write_permission() uses get_task_cred() / put_cred() instead of __task_cred(). Also, !root trying to migrate kthreadd or PF_NO_SETAFFINITY tasks will now fail with -EINVAL rather than -EACCES which should be fine. * The same permission check is now performed even when moving self by specifying 0 as pid. This always succeeds so there's no functional difference. We'll add more permission checks later and the benefits of keeping both cases consistent outweigh the minute overhead of doing perm checks on pid 0 case. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2015-06-10cgroup: fix uninitialised iterator in for_each_subsys_whichAleksa Sarai1-1/+1
Fix the fact that @ssid is uninitialised in the case where CGROUP_SUBSYS_COUNT = 0 by setting ssid to 0. Fixes: cb4a31675270 ("cgroup: use bitmask to filter for_each_subsys") Signed-off-by: Aleksa Sarai <cyphar@cyphar.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2015-06-08cgroup: replace explicit ss_mask checking with for_each_subsys_whichAleksa Sarai1-28/+16
Replace the explicit checking against ss_masks inside a for_each_subsys block with for_each_subsys_which(..., ss_mask), to take advantage of the more readable (and more efficient) macro. Signed-off-by: Aleksa Sarai <cyphar@cyphar.com>
2015-06-08cgroup: use bitmask to filter for_each_subsysAleksa Sarai1-20/+33
Add a new macro for_each_subsys_which that allows all enabled cgroup subsystems to be filtered by a bitmask, such that mask & (1 << ssid) determines if the subsystem is to be processed in the loop body (where ssid is the unique id of the subsystem). Also replace the need_forkexit_callback with two separate bitmasks for each callback to make (ss->{fork,exit}) checks unnecessary. tj: add a short comment for "if (!CGROUP_SUBSYS_COUNT)". Signed-off-by: Aleksa Sarai <cyphar@cyphar.com>
2015-05-26cgroup: simplify threadgroup lockingTejun Heo1-35/+13
Now that threadgroup locking is made global, code paths around it can be simplified. * lock-verify-unlock-retry dancing removed from __cgroup_procs_write(). * Race protection against de_thread() removed from cgroup_update_dfl_csses(). Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2015-05-26sched, cgroup: replace signal_struct->group_rwsem with a global percpu_rwsemTejun Heo1-57/+20
The cgroup side of threadgroup locking uses signal_struct->group_rwsem to synchronize against threadgroup changes. This per-process rwsem adds small overhead to thread creation, exit and exec paths, forces cgroup code paths to do lock-verify-unlock-retry dance in a couple places and makes it impossible to atomically perform operations across multiple processes. This patch replaces signal_struct->group_rwsem with a global percpu_rwsem cgroup_threadgroup_rwsem which is cheaper on the reader side and contained in cgroups proper. This patch converts one-to-one. This does make writer side heavier and lower the granularity; however, cgroup process migration is a fairly cold path, we do want to optimize thread operations over it and cgroup migration operations don't take enough time for the lower granularity to matter. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
2015-05-26sched, cgroup: reorganize threadgroup lockingTejun Heo1-0/+42
threadgroup_change_begin/end() are used to mark the beginning and end of threadgroup modifying operations to allow code paths which require a threadgroup to stay stable across blocking operations to synchronize against those sections using threadgroup_lock/unlock(). It's currently implemented as a general mechanism in sched.h using per-signal_struct rwsem; however, this never grew non-cgroup use cases and becomes noop if !CONFIG_CGROUPS. It turns out that cgroups is gonna be better served with a different sycnrhonization scheme and is a bit silly to keep cgroups specific details as a general mechanism. What's general here is identifying the places where threadgroups are modified. This patch restructures threadgroup locking so that threadgroup_change_begin/end() become a place where subsystems which need to sycnhronize against threadgroup changes can hook into. cgroup_threadgroup_change_begin/end() which operate on the per-signal_struct rwsem are created and threadgroup_lock/unlock() are moved to cgroup.c and made static. This is pure reorganization which doesn't cause any functional changes. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
2015-05-18cgroup: switch to unsigned long for bitmasksAleksa Sarai1-19/+20
Switch the type of all internal cgroup masks to (unsigned long), which is the correct type for bitmasks. This is in preparation for the for_each_subsys_which patch. Signed-off-by: Aleksa Sarai <cyphar@cyphar.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2015-04-23cgroup: fix some comment typosChen Hanxiao1-2/+2
s/effctive/effective s/hierarhcy/hierarchy s/shoulid/should Signed-off-by: Chen Hanxiao <chenhanxiao@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2015-04-15cgroup: remove use of seq_printf return valueJoe Perches1-1/+3
The seq_printf return value, because it's frequently misused, will eventually be converted to void. See: commit 1f33c41c03da ("seq_file: Rename seq_overflow() to seq_has_overflowed() and make public") Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-04-15memcg: zap mem_cgroup_lookup()Vladimir Davydov1-1/+1
mem_cgroup_lookup() is a wrapper around mem_cgroup_from_id(), which checks that id != 0 before issuing the function call. Today, there is no point in this additional check apart from optimization, because there is no css with id <= 0, so that css_from_id, called by mem_cgroup_from_id, will return NULL for any id <= 0. Since mem_cgroup_from_id is only called from mem_cgroup_lookup, let us zap mem_cgroup_lookup, substituting calls to it with mem_cgroup_from_id and moving the check if id > 0 to css_from_id. Signed-off-by: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@parallels.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-03-03cgroup: Use kvfree in pidlist_free()Bandan Das1-4/+1
The wrapper already calls the appropriate free function, use it instead of spinning our own. Signed-off-by: Bandan Das <bsd@redhat.com> Acked-by: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2015-03-02cgroup: call cgroup_subsys->bind on cgroup subsys initializationVladimir Davydov1-0/+3
Currently, we call cgroup_subsys->bind only on unmount, remount, and when creating a new root on mount. Since the default hierarchy root is created in cgroup_init, we will not call cgroup_subsys->bind if the default hierarchy is freshly mounted. As a result, some controllers will behave incorrectly (most notably, the "memory" controller will not enable hierarchy support). Fix this by calling cgroup_subsys->bind right after initializing a cgroup subsystem. Signed-off-by: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@parallels.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2015-02-13kernfs: remove KERNFS_STATIC_NAMETejun Heo1-1/+1
When a new kernfs node is created, KERNFS_STATIC_NAME is used to avoid making a separate copy of its name. It's currently only used for sysfs attributes whose filenames are required to stay accessible and unchanged. There are rare exceptions where these names are allocated and formatted dynamically but for the vast majority of cases they're consts in the rodata section. Now that kernfs is converted to use kstrdup_const() and kfree_const(), there's little point in keeping KERNFS_STATIC_NAME around. Remove it. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Andrzej Hajda <a.hajda@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-02-12cgroup: release css->id after css_freeVladimir Davydov1-3/+7
Currently, we release css->id in css_release_work_fn, right before calling css_free callback, so that when css_free is called, the id may have already been reused for a new cgroup. I am going to use css->id to create unique names for per memcg kmem caches. Since kmem caches are destroyed only on css_free, I need css->id to be freed after css_free was called to avoid name clashes. This patch therefore moves css->id removal to css_free_work_fn. To prevent css_from_id from returning a pointer to a stale css, it makes css_release_work_fn replace the css ptr at css_idr:css->id with NULL. Signed-off-by: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@parallels.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz> Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-01-22cgroup: prevent mount hang due to memory controller lifetimeJohannes Weiner1-1/+1
Since b2052564e66d ("mm: memcontrol: continue cache reclaim from offlined groups"), re-mounting the memory controller after using it is very likely to hang. The cgroup core assumes that any remaining references after deleting a cgroup are temporary in nature, and synchroneously waits for them, but the above-mentioned commit has left-over page cache pin its css until it is reclaimed naturally. That being said, swap entries and charged kernel memory have been doing the same indefinite pinning forever, the bug is just more likely to trigger with left-over page cache. Reparenting kernel memory is highly impractical, which leaves changing the cgroup assumptions to reflect this: once a controller has been mounted and used, it has internal state that is independent from mount and cgroup lifetime. It can be unmounted and remounted, but it can't be reconfigured during subsequent mounts. Don't offline the controller root as long as there are any children, dead or alive. A remount will no longer wait for these old references to drain, it will simply mount the persistent controller state again. Reported-by: "Suzuki K. Poulose" <Suzuki.Poulose@arm.com> Reported-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2014-11-18cgroup: implement cgroup_get_e_css()Tejun Heo1-0/+37
Implement cgroup_get_e_css() which finds and gets the effective css for the specified cgroup and subsystem combination. This function always returns a valid pinned css. This will be used by cgroup writeback support. While at it, add comment to cgroup_e_css() to explain why that function is different from cgroup_get_e_css() and has to test cgrp->child_subsys_mask instead of cgroup_css(cgrp, ss). Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
2014-11-18cgroup: add cgroup_subsys->css_e_css_changed()Tejun Heo1-0/+18
Add a new cgroup_subsys operatoin ->css_e_css_changed(). This is invoked if any of the effective csses seen from the css's cgroup may have changed. This will be used to implement cgroup writeback support. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
2014-11-18cgroup: add cgroup_subsys->css_released()Tejun Heo1-0/+2
Add a new cgroup subsys callback css_released(). This is called when the reference count of the css (cgroup_subsys_state) reaches zero before RCU scheduling free. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
2014-11-18cgroup: fix the async css offline wait logic in cgroup_subtree_control_write()Tejun Heo1-30/+28
When a subsystem is offlined, its entry on @cgrp->subsys[] is cleared asynchronously. If cgroup_subtree_control_write() is requested to enable the subsystem again before the entry is cleared, it has to wait for the previous offlining to finish and clear the @cgrp->subsys[] entry before trying to enable the subsystem again. This is currently done while verifying the input enable / disable parameters. This used to be correct but f63070d350e3 ("cgroup: make interface files visible iff enabled on cgroup->subtree_control") breaks it. The commit is one of the commits implementing subsystem dependency. Through subsystem dependency, some subsystems may be enabled and disabled implicitly in addition to the explicitly requested ones. The actual subsystems to be enabled and disabled are determined during @css_enable/disable calculation. The current offline wait logic skips the ones which are already implicitly enabled and then waits for subsystems in @enable; however, this misses the subsystems which may be implicitly enabled through dependency from @enable. If such implicitly subsystem hasn't yet finished offlining yet, the function ends up trying to create a css when its @cgrp->subsys[] slot is already occupied triggering BUG_ON() in init_and_link_css(). Fix it by moving the wait logic after @css_enable is calculated and waiting for all the subsystems in @css_enable. This fixes the above bug as the mask contains all subsystems which are to be enabled including the ones enabled through dependencies. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Fixes: f63070d350e3 ("cgroup: make interface files visible iff enabled on cgroup->subtree_control") Acked-by: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
2014-11-18cgroup: restructure child_subsys_mask handling in cgroup_subtree_control_write()Tejun Heo1-12/+12
Make cgroup_subtree_control_write() first calculate new subtree_control (new_sc), child_subsys_mask (new_ss) and css_enable/disable masks before applying them to the cgroup. Also, store the original subtree_control (old_sc) and child_subsys_mask (old_ss) and use them to restore the orignal state after failure. This patch shouldn't cause any behavior changes. This prepares for a fix for a bug in the async css offline wait logic. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
2014-11-18cgroup: separate out cgroup_calc_child_subsys_mask() from ↵Tejun Heo1-12/+24
cgroup_refresh_child_subsys_mask() cgroup_refresh_child_subsys_mask() calculates and updates the effective @cgrp->child_subsys_maks according to the current @cgrp->subtree_control. Separate out the calculation part into cgroup_calc_child_subsys_mask(). This will be used to fix a bug in the async css offline wait logic. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
2014-10-10Merge branch 'for-3.18' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-3/+4
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/percpu Pull percpu updates from Tejun Heo: "A lot of activities on percpu front. Notable changes are... - percpu allocator now can take @gfp. If @gfp doesn't contain GFP_KERNEL, it tries to allocate from what's already available to the allocator and a work item tries to keep the reserve around certain level so that these atomic allocations usually succeed. This will replace the ad-hoc percpu memory pool used by blk-throttle and also be used by the planned blkcg support for writeback IOs. Please note that I noticed a bug in how @gfp is interpreted while preparing this pull request and applied the fix 6ae833c7fe0c ("percpu: fix how @gfp is interpreted by the percpu allocator") just now. - percpu_ref now uses longs for percpu and global counters instead of ints. It leads to more sparse packing of the percpu counters on 64bit machines but the overhead should be negligible and this allows using percpu_ref for refcnting pages and in-memory objects directly. - The switching between percpu and single counter modes of a percpu_ref is made independent of putting the base ref and a percpu_ref can now optionally be initialized in single or killed mode. This allows avoiding percpu shutdown latency for cases where the refcounted objects may be synchronously created and destroyed in rapid succession with only a fraction of them reaching fully operational status (SCSI probing does this when combined with blk-mq support). It's also planned to be used to implement forced single mode to detect underflow more timely for debugging. There's a separate branch percpu/for-3.18-consistent-ops which cleans up the duplicate percpu accessors. That branch causes a number of conflicts with s390 and other trees. I'll send a separate pull request w/ resolutions once other branches are merged" * 'for-3.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/percpu: (33 commits) percpu: fix how @gfp is interpreted by the percpu allocator blk-mq, percpu_ref: start q->mq_usage_counter in atomic mode percpu_ref: make INIT_ATOMIC and switch_to_atomic() sticky percpu_ref: add PERCPU_REF_INIT_* flags percpu_ref: decouple switching to percpu mode and reinit percpu_ref: decouple switching to atomic mode and killing percpu_ref: add PCPU_REF_DEAD percpu_ref: rename things to prepare for decoupling percpu/atomic mode switch percpu_ref: replace pcpu_ prefix with percpu_ percpu_ref: minor code and comment updates percpu_ref: relocate percpu_ref_reinit() Revert "blk-mq, percpu_ref: implement a kludge for SCSI blk-mq stall during probe" Revert "percpu: free percpu allocation info for uniprocessor system" percpu-refcount: make percpu_ref based on longs instead of ints percpu-refcount: improve WARN messages percpu: fix locking regression in the failure path of pcpu_alloc() percpu-refcount: add @gfp to percpu_ref_init() proportions: add @gfp to init functions percpu_counter: add @gfp to percpu_counter_init() percpu_counter: make percpu_counters_lock irq-safe ...
2014-10-10Merge branch 'for-3.18' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-131/+53
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup Pull cgroup updates from Tejun Heo: "Nothing too interesting. Just a handful of cleanup patches" * 'for-3.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup: Revert "cgroup: remove redundant variable in cgroup_mount()" cgroup: remove redundant variable in cgroup_mount() cgroup: fix missing unlock in cgroup_release_agent() cgroup: remove CGRP_RELEASABLE flag perf/cgroup: Remove perf_put_cgroup() cgroup: remove redundant check in cgroup_ino() cpuset: simplify proc_cpuset_show() cgroup: simplify proc_cgroup_show() cgroup: use a per-cgroup work for release agent cgroup: remove bogus comments cgroup: remove redundant code in cgroup_rmdir() cgroup: remove some useless forward declarations cgroup: fix a typo in comment.
2014-09-26Revert "cgroup: remove redundant variable in cgroup_mount()"Zefan Li1-4/+7
This reverts commit 0c7bf3e8cab7900e17ce7f97104c39927d835469. If there are child cgroups in the cgroupfs and then we umount it, the superblock will be destroyed but the cgroup_root will be kept around. When we mount it again, cgroup_mount() will find this cgroup_root and allocate a new sb for it. So with this commit we will be trapped in a dead loop in the case described above, because kernfs_pin_sb() keeps returning NULL. Currently I don't see how we can avoid using both pinned_sb and new_sb, so just revert it. Cc: Al Viro <viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk> Reported-by: Andrey Wagin <avagin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2014-09-24percpu_ref: add PERCPU_REF_INIT_* flagsTejun Heo1-3/+4
With the recent addition of percpu_ref_reinit(), percpu_ref now can be used as a persistent switch which can be turned on and off repeatedly where turning off maps to killing the ref and waiting for it to drain; however, there currently isn't a way to initialize a percpu_ref in its off (killed and drained) state, which can be inconvenient for certain persistent switch use cases. Similarly, percpu_ref_switch_to_atomic/percpu() allow dynamic selection of operation mode; however, currently a newly initialized percpu_ref is always in percpu mode making it impossible to avoid the latency overhead of switching to atomic mode. This patch adds @flags to percpu_ref_init() and implements the following flags. * PERCPU_REF_INIT_ATOMIC : start ref in atomic mode * PERCPU_REF_INIT_DEAD : start ref killed and drained These flags should be able to serve the above two use cases. v2: target_core_tpg.c conversion was missing. Fixed. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Kent Overstreet <kmo@daterainc.com> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
2014-09-24Merge branch 'for-linus' of ↵Tejun Heo1-15/+33
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux-block into for-3.18 This is to receive 0a30288da1ae ("blk-mq, percpu_ref: implement a kludge for SCSI blk-mq stall during probe") which implements __percpu_ref_kill_expedited() to work around SCSI blk-mq stall. The commit reverted and patches to implement proper fix will be added. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Kent Overstreet <kmo@daterainc.com> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2014-09-20cgroup: remove redundant variable in cgroup_mount()Zefan Li1-7/+4
Both pinned_sb and new_sb indicate if a new superblock is needed, so we can just remove new_sb. Note now we must check if kernfs_tryget_sb() returns NULL, because when it returns NULL, kernfs_mount() may still re-use an existing superblock, which is just allocated by another concurent mount. Suggested-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2014-09-20cgroup: fix missing unlock in cgroup_release_agent()Zefan Li1-0/+3
The patch 971ff4935538: "cgroup: use a per-cgroup work for release agent" from Sep 18, 2014, leads to the following static checker warning: kernel/cgroup.c:5310 cgroup_release_agent() warn: 'mutex:&cgroup_mutex' is sometimes locked here and sometimes unlocked. Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2014-09-19cgroup: remove CGRP_RELEASABLE flagZefan Li1-27/+13
We call put_css_set() after setting CGRP_RELEASABLE flag in cgroup_task_migrate(), but in other places we call it without setting the flag. I don't see the necessity of this flag. Moreover once the flag is set, it will never be cleared, unless writing to the notify_on_release control file, so it can be quite confusing if we look at the output of debug.releasable. # mount -t cgroup -o debug xxx /cgroup # mkdir /cgroup/child # cat /cgroup/child/debug.releasable 0 <-- shows 0 though the cgroup is empty # echo $$ > /cgroup/child/tasks # cat /cgroup/child/debug.releasable 0 # echo $$ > /cgroup/tasks && echo $$ > /cgroup/child/tasks # cat /proc/child/debug.releasable 1 <-- shows 1 though the cgroup is not empty This patch removes the flag, and now debug.releasable shows if the cgroup is empty or not. Signed-off-by: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2014-09-18cgroup: simplify proc_cgroup_show()Zefan Li1-15/+3
Use the ONE macro instead of REG, and we can simplify proc_cgroup_show(). Signed-off-by: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2014-09-18cgroup: use a per-cgroup work for release agentZefan Li1-75/+33
Instead of using a global work to schedule release agent on removable cgroups, we change to use a per-cgroup work to do this, which makes the code much simpler. v2: use a dedicated work instead of reusing css->destroy_work. (Tejun) Signed-off-by: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2014-09-18cgroup: fix unbalanced lockingZefan Li1-1/+0
cgroup_pidlist_start() holds cgrp->pidlist_mutex and then calls pidlist_array_load(), and cgroup_pidlist_stop() releases the mutex. It is wrong that we release the mutex in the failure path in pidlist_array_load(), because cgroup_pidlist_stop() will be called no matter if cgroup_pidlist_start() returns errno or not. Fixes: 4bac00d16a8760eae7205e41d2c246477d42a210 Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.14+ Signed-off-by: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
2014-09-18cgroup: remove bogus commentsLi Zefan1-8/+0
We never grab cgroup mutex in fork and exit paths no matter whether notify_on_release is set or not. Signed-off-by: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2014-09-18cgroup: remove redundant code in cgroup_rmdir()Li Zefan1-3/+0
We no longer clear kn->priv in cgroup_rmdir(), so we don't need to get an extra refcnt. Signed-off-by: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2014-09-18cgroup: remove some useless forward declarationsLi Zefan1-2/+0
Signed-off-by: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2014-09-18Merge branch 'for-3.17-fixes' of ↵Tejun Heo1-14/+33
ra.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup into for-3.18 Pull to receive a4189487da1b ("cgroup: delay the clearing of cgrp->kn->priv") for the scheduled clean up patches. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>