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2014-10-06sctp: handle association restarts when the socket is closed.Vlad Yasevich1-1/+1
Currently association restarts do not take into consideration the state of the socket. When a restart happens, the current assocation simply transitions into established state. This creates a condition where a remote system, through a the restart procedure, may create a local association that is no way reachable by user. The conditions to trigger this are as follows: 1) Remote does not acknoledge some data causing data to remain outstanding. 2) Local application calls close() on the socket. Since data is still outstanding, the association is placed in SHUTDOWN_PENDING state. However, the socket is closed. 3) The remote tries to create a new association, triggering a restart on the local system. The association moves from SHUTDOWN_PENDING to ESTABLISHED. At this point, it is no longer reachable by any socket on the local system. This patch addresses the above situation by moving the newly ESTABLISHED association into SHUTDOWN-SENT state and bundling a SHUTDOWN after the COOKIE-ACK chunk. This way, the restarted associate immidiately enters the shutdown procedure and forces the termination of the unreachable association. Reported-by: David Laight <David.Laight@aculab.com> Signed-off-by: Vlad Yasevich <vyasevich@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-08-29net: sctp: fix ABI mismatch through sctp_assoc_to_state helperDaniel Borkmann1-0/+13
Since SCTP day 1, that is, 19b55a2af145 ("Initial commit") from lksctp tree, the official <netinet/sctp.h> header carries a copy of enum sctp_sstat_state that looks like (compared to the current in-kernel enumeration): User definition: Kernel definition: enum sctp_sstat_state { typedef enum { SCTP_EMPTY = 0, <removed> SCTP_CLOSED = 1, SCTP_STATE_CLOSED = 0, SCTP_COOKIE_WAIT = 2, SCTP_STATE_COOKIE_WAIT = 1, SCTP_COOKIE_ECHOED = 3, SCTP_STATE_COOKIE_ECHOED = 2, SCTP_ESTABLISHED = 4, SCTP_STATE_ESTABLISHED = 3, SCTP_SHUTDOWN_PENDING = 5, SCTP_STATE_SHUTDOWN_PENDING = 4, SCTP_SHUTDOWN_SENT = 6, SCTP_STATE_SHUTDOWN_SENT = 5, SCTP_SHUTDOWN_RECEIVED = 7, SCTP_STATE_SHUTDOWN_RECEIVED = 6, SCTP_SHUTDOWN_ACK_SENT = 8, SCTP_STATE_SHUTDOWN_ACK_SENT = 7, }; } sctp_state_t; This header was later on also placed into the uapi, so that user space programs can compile without having <netinet/sctp.h>, but the shipped with <linux/sctp.h> instead. While RFC6458 under 8.2.1.Association Status (SCTP_STATUS) says that sstat_state can range from SCTP_CLOSED to SCTP_SHUTDOWN_ACK_SENT, we nevertheless have a what it appears to be dummy SCTP_EMPTY state from the very early days. While it seems to do just nothing, commit 0b8f9e25b0aa ("sctp: remove completely unsed EMPTY state") did the right thing and removed this dead code. That however, causes an off-by-one when the user asks the SCTP stack via SCTP_STATUS API and checks for the current socket state thus yielding possibly undefined behaviour in applications as they expect the kernel to tell the right thing. The enumeration had to be changed however as based on the current socket state, we access a function pointer lookup-table through this. Therefore, I think the best way to deal with this is just to add a helper function sctp_assoc_to_state() to encapsulate the off-by-one quirk. Reported-by: Tristan Su <sooqing@gmail.com> Fixes: 0b8f9e25b0aa ("sctp: remove completely unsed EMPTY state") Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com> Acked-by: Vlad Yasevich <vyasevich@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-07-31sctp: Fixup v4mapped behaviour to comply with Sock APIJason Gunthorpe2-5/+5
The SCTP socket extensions API document describes the v4mapping option as follows: 8.1.15. Set/Clear IPv4 Mapped Addresses (SCTP_I_WANT_MAPPED_V4_ADDR) This socket option is a Boolean flag which turns on or off the mapping of IPv4 addresses. If this option is turned on, then IPv4 addresses will be mapped to V6 representation. If this option is turned off, then no mapping will be done of V4 addresses and a user will receive both PF_INET6 and PF_INET type addresses on the socket. See [RFC3542] for more details on mapped V6 addresses. This description isn't really in line with what the code does though. Introduce addr_to_user (renamed addr_v4map), which should be called before any sockaddr is passed back to user space. The new function places the sockaddr into the correct format depending on the SCTP_I_WANT_MAPPED_V4_ADDR option. Audit all places that touched v4mapped and either sanely construct a v4 or v6 address then call addr_to_user, or drop the unnecessary v4mapped check entirely. Audit all places that call addr_to_user and verify they are on a sycall return path. Add a custom getname that formats the address properly. Several bugs are addressed: - SCTP_I_WANT_MAPPED_V4_ADDR=0 often returned garbage for addresses to user space - The addr_len returned from recvmsg was not correct when returning AF_INET on a v6 socket - flowlabel and scope_id were not zerod when promoting a v4 to v6 - Some syscalls like bind and connect behaved differently depending on v4mapped Tested bind, getpeername, getsockname, connect, and recvmsg for proper behaviour in v4mapped = 1 and 0 cases. Signed-off-by: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com> Tested-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgunthorpe@obsidianresearch.com> Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgunthorpe@obsidianresearch.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-07-22net: sctp: Rename SCTP_XMIT_NAGLE_DELAY to SCTP_XMIT_DELAYDavid Laight1-1/+1
MSG_MORE and 'corking' a socket would require that the transmit of a data chunk be delayed. Rename the return value to be less specific. Signed-off-by: David Laight <david.laight@aculab.com> Acked-by: Vlad Yasevich <vyasevich@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-07-16net: sctp: implement rfc6458, 5.3.6. SCTP_NXTINFO cmsg supportGeir Ola Vaagland3-7/+4
This patch implements section 5.3.6. of RFC6458, that is, support for 'SCTP Next Receive Information Structure' (SCTP_NXTINFO) which is placed into ancillary data cmsghdr structure for each recvmsg() call, if this information is already available when delivering the current message. This option can be enabled/disabled via setsockopt(2) on SOL_SCTP level by setting an int value with 1/0 for SCTP_RECVNXTINFO in user space applications as per RFC6458, section 8.1.30. The sctp_nxtinfo structure is defined as per RFC as below ... struct sctp_nxtinfo { uint16_t nxt_sid; uint16_t nxt_flags; uint32_t nxt_ppid; uint32_t nxt_length; sctp_assoc_t nxt_assoc_id; }; ... and provided under cmsg_level IPPROTO_SCTP, cmsg_type SCTP_NXTINFO, while cmsg_data[] contains struct sctp_nxtinfo. Joint work with Daniel Borkmann. Signed-off-by: Geir Ola Vaagland <geirola@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-07-16net: sctp: implement rfc6458, 5.3.5. SCTP_RCVINFO cmsg supportGeir Ola Vaagland2-1/+7
This patch implements section 5.3.5. of RFC6458, that is, support for 'SCTP Receive Information Structure' (SCTP_RCVINFO) which is placed into ancillary data cmsghdr structure for each recvmsg() call. This option can be enabled/disabled via setsockopt(2) on SOL_SCTP level by setting an int value with 1/0 for SCTP_RECVRCVINFO in user space applications as per RFC6458, section 8.1.29. The sctp_rcvinfo structure is defined as per RFC as below ... struct sctp_rcvinfo { uint16_t rcv_sid; uint16_t rcv_ssn; uint16_t rcv_flags; <-- 2 bytes hole --> uint32_t rcv_ppid; uint32_t rcv_tsn; uint32_t rcv_cumtsn; uint32_t rcv_context; sctp_assoc_t rcv_assoc_id; }; ... and provided under cmsg_level IPPROTO_SCTP, cmsg_type SCTP_RCVINFO, while cmsg_data[] contains struct sctp_rcvinfo. An sctp_rcvinfo item always corresponds to the data in msg_iov. Joint work with Daniel Borkmann. Signed-off-by: Geir Ola Vaagland <geirola@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-07-16net: sctp: implement rfc6458, 5.3.4. SCTP_SNDINFO cmsg supportGeir Ola Vaagland1-1/+2
This patch implements section 5.3.4. of RFC6458, that is, support for 'SCTP Send Information Structure' (SCTP_SNDINFO) which can be placed into ancillary data cmsghdr structure for sendmsg() calls. The sctp_sndinfo structure is defined as per RFC as below ... struct sctp_sndinfo { uint16_t snd_sid; uint16_t snd_flags; uint32_t snd_ppid; uint32_t snd_context; sctp_assoc_t snd_assoc_id; }; ... and supplied under cmsg_level IPPROTO_SCTP, cmsg_type SCTP_SNDINFO, while cmsg_data[] contains struct sctp_sndinfo. An sctp_sndinfo item always corresponds to the data in msg_iov. Joint work with Daniel Borkmann. Signed-off-by: Geir Ola Vaagland <geirola@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-07-08net: sctp: Use pointers (not array indexes) to access sctp_cmd_seq_t.cmds[].David Laight1-12/+14
Using pointers into sctp_cmd_seq_t.cmds[] lets the compiler generate much better code. Use the last entry first to optimise the overflow check. Signed-off-by: David Laight <david.laight@aculab.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-07-08net: sctp: Optimise the way 'sctp_arg_t' values are initialised.David Laight1-3/+5
Even if memset() is inlined (as on x86) using it to zero the union generates a memory word write of zero, followed by a write of the smaller field, and then a read of the word. As well as being a lot of instructions the sequence is unlikely to be optimised by the store-load forward hardware so will be slow. Instead allocate a field of the union that is the same size as the entire union and write a zero value to it. The compiler will then generate the required value in a register. Zeroing the union shouldn't be necessary, but this patch series isn't intended to have a behavioural change. Signed-off-by: David Laight <david.laight@aculab.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-07-08net: sctp: Inline the functions from command.cDavid Laight1-4/+23
sctp_init_cmd_seq() and sctp_next_cmd() are only called from one place. The call sequence for sctp_add_cmd_sf() is likely to be longer than the inlined code. With sctp_add_cmd_sf() inlined the compiler can optimise repeated calls. Signed-off-by: David Laight <david.laight@aculab.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-07-02net: sctp: improve timer slack calculation for transport HBsDaniel Borkmann1-21/+0
RFC4960, section 8.3 says: On an idle destination address that is allowed to heartbeat, it is recommended that a HEARTBEAT chunk is sent once per RTO of that destination address plus the protocol parameter 'HB.interval', with jittering of +/- 50% of the RTO value, and exponential backoff of the RTO if the previous HEARTBEAT is unanswered. Currently, we calculate jitter via sctp_jitter() function first, and then add its result to the current RTO for the new timeout: TMO = RTO + (RAND() % RTO) - (RTO / 2) `------------------------^-=> sctp_jitter() Instead, we can just simplify all this by directly calculating: TMO = (RTO / 2) + (RAND() % RTO) With the help of prandom_u32_max(), we don't need to open code our own global PRNG, but can instead just make use of the per CPU implementation of prandom with better quality numbers. Also, we can now spare us the conditional for divide by zero check since no div or mod operation needs to be used. Note that prandom_u32_max() won't emit the same result as a mod operation, but we really don't care here as we only want to have a random number scaled into RTO interval. Note, exponential RTO backoff is handeled elsewhere, namely in sctp_do_8_2_transport_strike(). Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-06-11net: sctp: migrate most recently used transport to ktimeDaniel Borkmann1-3/+3
Be more precise in transport path selection and use ktime helpers instead of jiffies to compare and pick the better primary and secondary recently used transports. This also avoids any side-effects during a possible roll-over, and could lead to better path decision-making. Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-04-18net: sctp: cache auth_enable per endpointVlad Yasevich1-1/+3
Currently, it is possible to create an SCTP socket, then switch auth_enable via sysctl setting to 1 and crash the system on connect: Oops[#1]: CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper Not tainted 3.14.1-mipsgit-20140415 #1 task: ffffffff8056ce80 ti: ffffffff8055c000 task.ti: ffffffff8055c000 [...] Call Trace: [<ffffffff8043c4e8>] sctp_auth_asoc_set_default_hmac+0x68/0x80 [<ffffffff8042b300>] sctp_process_init+0x5e0/0x8a4 [<ffffffff8042188c>] sctp_sf_do_5_1B_init+0x234/0x34c [<ffffffff804228c8>] sctp_do_sm+0xb4/0x1e8 [<ffffffff80425a08>] sctp_endpoint_bh_rcv+0x1c4/0x214 [<ffffffff8043af68>] sctp_rcv+0x588/0x630 [<ffffffff8043e8e8>] sctp6_rcv+0x10/0x24 [<ffffffff803acb50>] ip6_input+0x2c0/0x440 [<ffffffff8030fc00>] __netif_receive_skb_core+0x4a8/0x564 [<ffffffff80310650>] process_backlog+0xb4/0x18c [<ffffffff80313cbc>] net_rx_action+0x12c/0x210 [<ffffffff80034254>] __do_softirq+0x17c/0x2ac [<ffffffff800345e0>] irq_exit+0x54/0xb0 [<ffffffff800075a4>] ret_from_irq+0x0/0x4 [<ffffffff800090ec>] rm7k_wait_irqoff+0x24/0x48 [<ffffffff8005e388>] cpu_startup_entry+0xc0/0x148 [<ffffffff805a88b0>] start_kernel+0x37c/0x398 Code: dd0900b8 000330f8 0126302d <dcc60000> 50c0fff1 0047182a a48306a0 03e00008 00000000 ---[ end trace b530b0551467f2fd ]--- Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception in interrupt What happens while auth_enable=0 in that case is, that ep->auth_hmacs is initialized to NULL in sctp_auth_init_hmacs() when endpoint is being created. After that point, if an admin switches over to auth_enable=1, the machine can crash due to NULL pointer dereference during reception of an INIT chunk. When we enter sctp_process_init() via sctp_sf_do_5_1B_init() in order to respond to an INIT chunk, the INIT verification succeeds and while we walk and process all INIT params via sctp_process_param() we find that net->sctp.auth_enable is set, therefore do not fall through, but invoke sctp_auth_asoc_set_default_hmac() instead, and thus, dereference what we have set to NULL during endpoint initialization phase. The fix is to make auth_enable immutable by caching its value during endpoint initialization, so that its original value is being carried along until destruction. The bug seems to originate from the very first days. Fix in joint work with Daniel Borkmann. Reported-by: Joshua Kinard <kumba@gentoo.org> Signed-off-by: Vlad Yasevich <vyasevic@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com> Acked-by: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com> Tested-by: Joshua Kinard <kumba@gentoo.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-04-14Revert "net: sctp: Fix a_rwnd/rwnd management to reflect real state of the ↵Daniel Borkmann1-1/+13
receiver's buffer" This reverts commit ef2820a735f7 ("net: sctp: Fix a_rwnd/rwnd management to reflect real state of the receiver's buffer") as it introduced a serious performance regression on SCTP over IPv4 and IPv6, though a not as dramatic on the latter. Measurements are on 10Gbit/s with ixgbe NICs. Current state: [root@Lab200slot2 ~]# iperf3 --sctp -4 -c 192.168.241.3 -V -l 1452 -t 60 iperf version 3.0.1 (10 January 2014) Linux Lab200slot2 3.14.0 #1 SMP Thu Apr 3 23:18:29 EDT 2014 x86_64 Time: Fri, 11 Apr 2014 17:56:21 GMT Connecting to host 192.168.241.3, port 5201 Cookie: Lab200slot2.1397238981.812898.548918 [ 4] local 192.168.241.2 port 38616 connected to 192.168.241.3 port 5201 Starting Test: protocol: SCTP, 1 streams, 1452 byte blocks, omitting 0 seconds, 60 second test [ ID] Interval Transfer Bandwidth [ 4] 0.00-1.09 sec 20.8 MBytes 161 Mbits/sec [ 4] 1.09-2.13 sec 10.8 MBytes 86.8 Mbits/sec [ 4] 2.13-3.15 sec 3.57 MBytes 29.5 Mbits/sec [ 4] 3.15-4.16 sec 4.33 MBytes 35.7 Mbits/sec [ 4] 4.16-6.21 sec 10.4 MBytes 42.7 Mbits/sec [ 4] 6.21-6.21 sec 0.00 Bytes 0.00 bits/sec [ 4] 6.21-7.35 sec 34.6 MBytes 253 Mbits/sec [ 4] 7.35-11.45 sec 22.0 MBytes 45.0 Mbits/sec [ 4] 11.45-11.45 sec 0.00 Bytes 0.00 bits/sec [ 4] 11.45-11.45 sec 0.00 Bytes 0.00 bits/sec [ 4] 11.45-11.45 sec 0.00 Bytes 0.00 bits/sec [ 4] 11.45-12.51 sec 16.0 MBytes 126 Mbits/sec [ 4] 12.51-13.59 sec 20.3 MBytes 158 Mbits/sec [ 4] 13.59-14.65 sec 13.4 MBytes 107 Mbits/sec [ 4] 14.65-16.79 sec 33.3 MBytes 130 Mbits/sec [ 4] 16.79-16.79 sec 0.00 Bytes 0.00 bits/sec [ 4] 16.79-17.82 sec 5.94 MBytes 48.7 Mbits/sec (etc) [root@Lab200slot2 ~]# iperf3 --sctp -6 -c 2001:db8:0:f101::1 -V -l 1400 -t 60 iperf version 3.0.1 (10 January 2014) Linux Lab200slot2 3.14.0 #1 SMP Thu Apr 3 23:18:29 EDT 2014 x86_64 Time: Fri, 11 Apr 2014 19:08:41 GMT Connecting to host 2001:db8:0:f101::1, port 5201 Cookie: Lab200slot2.1397243321.714295.2b3f7c [ 4] local 2001:db8:0:f101::2 port 55804 connected to 2001:db8:0:f101::1 port 5201 Starting Test: protocol: SCTP, 1 streams, 1400 byte blocks, omitting 0 seconds, 60 second test [ ID] Interval Transfer Bandwidth [ 4] 0.00-1.00 sec 169 MBytes 1.42 Gbits/sec [ 4] 1.00-2.00 sec 201 MBytes 1.69 Gbits/sec [ 4] 2.00-3.00 sec 188 MBytes 1.58 Gbits/sec [ 4] 3.00-4.00 sec 174 MBytes 1.46 Gbits/sec [ 4] 4.00-5.00 sec 165 MBytes 1.39 Gbits/sec [ 4] 5.00-6.00 sec 199 MBytes 1.67 Gbits/sec [ 4] 6.00-7.00 sec 163 MBytes 1.36 Gbits/sec [ 4] 7.00-8.00 sec 174 MBytes 1.46 Gbits/sec [ 4] 8.00-9.00 sec 193 MBytes 1.62 Gbits/sec [ 4] 9.00-10.00 sec 196 MBytes 1.65 Gbits/sec [ 4] 10.00-11.00 sec 157 MBytes 1.31 Gbits/sec [ 4] 11.00-12.00 sec 175 MBytes 1.47 Gbits/sec [ 4] 12.00-13.00 sec 192 MBytes 1.61 Gbits/sec [ 4] 13.00-14.00 sec 199 MBytes 1.67 Gbits/sec (etc) After patch: [root@Lab200slot2 ~]# iperf3 --sctp -4 -c 192.168.240.3 -V -l 1452 -t 60 iperf version 3.0.1 (10 January 2014) Linux Lab200slot2 3.14.0+ #1 SMP Mon Apr 14 12:06:40 EDT 2014 x86_64 Time: Mon, 14 Apr 2014 16:40:48 GMT Connecting to host 192.168.240.3, port 5201 Cookie: Lab200slot2.1397493648.413274.65e131 [ 4] local 192.168.240.2 port 50548 connected to 192.168.240.3 port 5201 Starting Test: protocol: SCTP, 1 streams, 1452 byte blocks, omitting 0 seconds, 60 second test [ ID] Interval Transfer Bandwidth [ 4] 0.00-1.00 sec 240 MBytes 2.02 Gbits/sec [ 4] 1.00-2.00 sec 239 MBytes 2.01 Gbits/sec [ 4] 2.00-3.00 sec 240 MBytes 2.01 Gbits/sec [ 4] 3.00-4.00 sec 239 MBytes 2.00 Gbits/sec [ 4] 4.00-5.00 sec 245 MBytes 2.05 Gbits/sec [ 4] 5.00-6.00 sec 240 MBytes 2.01 Gbits/sec [ 4] 6.00-7.00 sec 240 MBytes 2.02 Gbits/sec [ 4] 7.00-8.00 sec 239 MBytes 2.01 Gbits/sec With the reverted patch applied, the SCTP/IPv4 performance is back to normal on latest upstream for IPv4 and IPv6 and has same throughput as 3.4.2 test kernel, steady and interval reports are smooth again. Fixes: ef2820a735f7 ("net: sctp: Fix a_rwnd/rwnd management to reflect real state of the receiver's buffer") Reported-by: Peter Butler <pbutler@sonusnet.com> Reported-by: Dongsheng Song <dongsheng.song@gmail.com> Reported-by: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com> Tested-by: Peter Butler <pbutler@sonusnet.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com> Cc: Matija Glavinic Pecotic <matija.glavinic-pecotic.ext@nsn.com> Cc: Alexander Sverdlin <alexander.sverdlin@nsn.com> Cc: Vlad Yasevich <vyasevich@gmail.com> Acked-by: Vlad Yasevich <vyasevich@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-04-11net: Fix use after free by removing length arg from sk_data_ready callbacks.David S. Miller1-1/+1
Several spots in the kernel perform a sequence like: skb_queue_tail(&sk->s_receive_queue, skb); sk->sk_data_ready(sk, skb->len); But at the moment we place the SKB onto the socket receive queue it can be consumed and freed up. So this skb->len access is potentially to freed up memory. Furthermore, the skb->len can be modified by the consumer so it is possible that the value isn't accurate. And finally, no actual implementation of this callback actually uses the length argument. And since nobody actually cared about it's value, lots of call sites pass arbitrary values in such as '0' and even '1'. So just remove the length argument from the callback, that way there is no confusion whatsoever and all of these use-after-free cases get fixed as a side effect. Based upon a patch by Eric Dumazet and his suggestion to audit this issue tree-wide. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-02-17net: sctp: Fix a_rwnd/rwnd management to reflect real state of the ↵Matija Glavinic Pecotic1-13/+1
receiver's buffer Implementation of (a)rwnd calculation might lead to severe performance issues and associations completely stalling. These problems are described and solution is proposed which improves lksctp's robustness in congestion state. 1) Sudden drop of a_rwnd and incomplete window recovery afterwards Data accounted in sctp_assoc_rwnd_decrease takes only payload size (sctp data), but size of sk_buff, which is blamed against receiver buffer, is not accounted in rwnd. Theoretically, this should not be the problem as actual size of buffer is double the amount requested on the socket (SO_RECVBUF). Problem here is that this will have bad scaling for data which is less then sizeof sk_buff. E.g. in 4G (LTE) networks, link interfacing radio side will have a large portion of traffic of this size (less then 100B). An example of sudden drop and incomplete window recovery is given below. Node B exhibits problematic behavior. Node A initiates association and B is configured to advertise rwnd of 10000. A sends messages of size 43B (size of typical sctp message in 4G (LTE) network). On B data is left in buffer by not reading socket in userspace. Lets examine when we will hit pressure state and declare rwnd to be 0 for scenario with above stated parameters (rwnd == 10000, chunk size == 43, each chunk is sent in separate sctp packet) Logic is implemented in sctp_assoc_rwnd_decrease: socket_buffer (see below) is maximum size which can be held in socket buffer (sk_rcvbuf). current_alloced is amount of data currently allocated (rx_count) A simple expression is given for which it will be examined after how many packets for above stated parameters we enter pressure state: We start by condition which has to be met in order to enter pressure state: socket_buffer < currently_alloced; currently_alloced is represented as size of sctp packets received so far and not yet delivered to userspace. x is the number of chunks/packets (since there is no bundling, and each chunk is delivered in separate packet, we can observe each chunk also as sctp packet, and what is important here, having its own sk_buff): socket_buffer < x*each_sctp_packet; each_sctp_packet is sctp chunk size + sizeof(struct sk_buff). socket_buffer is twice the amount of initially requested size of socket buffer, which is in case of sctp, twice the a_rwnd requested: 2*rwnd < x*(payload+sizeof(struc sk_buff)); sizeof(struct sk_buff) is 190 (3.13.0-rc4+). Above is stated that rwnd is 10000 and each payload size is 43 20000 < x(43+190); x > 20000/233; x ~> 84; After ~84 messages, pressure state is entered and 0 rwnd is advertised while received 84*43B ~= 3612B sctp data. This is why external observer notices sudden drop from 6474 to 0, as it will be now shown in example: IP A.34340 > B.12345: sctp (1) [INIT] [init tag: 1875509148] [rwnd: 81920] [OS: 10] [MIS: 65535] [init TSN: 1096057017] IP B.12345 > A.34340: sctp (1) [INIT ACK] [init tag: 3198966556] [rwnd: 10000] [OS: 10] [MIS: 10] [init TSN: 902132839] IP A.34340 > B.12345: sctp (1) [COOKIE ECHO] IP B.12345 > A.34340: sctp (1) [COOKIE ACK] IP A.34340 > B.12345: sctp (1) [DATA] (B)(E) [TSN: 1096057017] [SID: 0] [SSEQ 0] [PPID 0x18] IP B.12345 > A.34340: sctp (1) [SACK] [cum ack 1096057017] [a_rwnd 9957] [#gap acks 0] [#dup tsns 0] IP A.34340 > B.12345: sctp (1) [DATA] (B)(E) [TSN: 1096057018] [SID: 0] [SSEQ 1] [PPID 0x18] IP B.12345 > A.34340: sctp (1) [SACK] [cum ack 1096057018] [a_rwnd 9957] [#gap acks 0] [#dup tsns 0] IP A.34340 > B.12345: sctp (1) [DATA] (B)(E) [TSN: 1096057019] [SID: 0] [SSEQ 2] [PPID 0x18] IP B.12345 > A.34340: sctp (1) [SACK] [cum ack 1096057019] [a_rwnd 9914] [#gap acks 0] [#dup tsns 0] <...> IP A.34340 > B.12345: sctp (1) [DATA] (B)(E) [TSN: 1096057098] [SID: 0] [SSEQ 81] [PPID 0x18] IP B.12345 > A.34340: sctp (1) [SACK] [cum ack 1096057098] [a_rwnd 6517] [#gap acks 0] [#dup tsns 0] IP A.34340 > B.12345: sctp (1) [DATA] (B)(E) [TSN: 1096057099] [SID: 0] [SSEQ 82] [PPID 0x18] IP B.12345 > A.34340: sctp (1) [SACK] [cum ack 1096057099] [a_rwnd 6474] [#gap acks 0] [#dup tsns 0] IP A.34340 > B.12345: sctp (1) [DATA] (B)(E) [TSN: 1096057100] [SID: 0] [SSEQ 83] [PPID 0x18] --> Sudden drop IP B.12345 > A.34340: sctp (1) [SACK] [cum ack 1096057100] [a_rwnd 0] [#gap acks 0] [#dup tsns 0] At this point, rwnd_press stores current rwnd value so it can be later restored in sctp_assoc_rwnd_increase. This however doesn't happen as condition to start slowly increasing rwnd until rwnd_press is returned to rwnd is never met. This condition is not met since rwnd, after it hit 0, must first reach rwnd_press by adding amount which is read from userspace. Let us observe values in above example. Initial a_rwnd is 10000, pressure was hit when rwnd was ~6500 and the amount of actual sctp data currently waiting to be delivered to userspace is ~3500. When userspace starts to read, sctp_assoc_rwnd_increase will be blamed only for sctp data, which is ~3500. Condition is never met, and when userspace reads all data, rwnd stays on 3569. IP B.12345 > A.34340: sctp (1) [SACK] [cum ack 1096057100] [a_rwnd 1505] [#gap acks 0] [#dup tsns 0] IP B.12345 > A.34340: sctp (1) [SACK] [cum ack 1096057100] [a_rwnd 3010] [#gap acks 0] [#dup tsns 0] IP A.34340 > B.12345: sctp (1) [DATA] (B)(E) [TSN: 1096057101] [SID: 0] [SSEQ 84] [PPID 0x18] IP B.12345 > A.34340: sctp (1) [SACK] [cum ack 1096057101] [a_rwnd 3569] [#gap acks 0] [#dup tsns 0] --> At this point userspace read everything, rwnd recovered only to 3569 IP A.34340 > B.12345: sctp (1) [DATA] (B)(E) [TSN: 1096057102] [SID: 0] [SSEQ 85] [PPID 0x18] IP B.12345 > A.34340: sctp (1) [SACK] [cum ack 1096057102] [a_rwnd 3569] [#gap acks 0] [#dup tsns 0] Reproduction is straight forward, it is enough for sender to send packets of size less then sizeof(struct sk_buff) and receiver keeping them in its buffers. 2) Minute size window for associations sharing the same socket buffer In case multiple associations share the same socket, and same socket buffer (sctp.rcvbuf_policy == 0), different scenarios exist in which congestion on one of the associations can permanently drop rwnd of other association(s). Situation will be typically observed as one association suddenly having rwnd dropped to size of last packet received and never recovering beyond that point. Different scenarios will lead to it, but all have in common that one of the associations (let it be association from 1)) nearly depleted socket buffer, and the other association blames socket buffer just for the amount enough to start the pressure. This association will enter pressure state, set rwnd_press and announce 0 rwnd. When data is read by userspace, similar situation as in 1) will occur, rwnd will increase just for the size read by userspace but rwnd_press will be high enough so that association doesn't have enough credit to reach rwnd_press and restore to previous state. This case is special case of 1), being worse as there is, in the worst case, only one packet in buffer for which size rwnd will be increased. Consequence is association which has very low maximum rwnd ('minute size', in our case down to 43B - size of packet which caused pressure) and as such unusable. Scenario happened in the field and labs frequently after congestion state (link breaks, different probabilities of packet drop, packet reordering) and with scenario 1) preceding. Here is given a deterministic scenario for reproduction: >From node A establish two associations on the same socket, with rcvbuf_policy being set to share one common buffer (sctp.rcvbuf_policy == 0). On association 1 repeat scenario from 1), that is, bring it down to 0 and restore up. Observe scenario 1). Use small payload size (here we use 43). Once rwnd is 'recovered', bring it down close to 0, as in just one more packet would close it. This has as a consequence that association number 2 is able to receive (at least) one more packet which will bring it in pressure state. E.g. if association 2 had rwnd of 10000, packet received was 43, and we enter at this point into pressure, rwnd_press will have 9957. Once payload is delivered to userspace, rwnd will increase for 43, but conditions to restore rwnd to original state, just as in 1), will never be satisfied. --> Association 1, between A.y and B.12345 IP A.55915 > B.12345: sctp (1) [INIT] [init tag: 836880897] [rwnd: 10000] [OS: 10] [MIS: 65535] [init TSN: 4032536569] IP B.12345 > A.55915: sctp (1) [INIT ACK] [init tag: 2873310749] [rwnd: 81920] [OS: 10] [MIS: 10] [init TSN: 3799315613] IP A.55915 > B.12345: sctp (1) [COOKIE ECHO] IP B.12345 > A.55915: sctp (1) [COOKIE ACK] --> Association 2, between A.z and B.12346 IP A.55915 > B.12346: sctp (1) [INIT] [init tag: 534798321] [rwnd: 10000] [OS: 10] [MIS: 65535] [init TSN: 2099285173] IP B.12346 > A.55915: sctp (1) [INIT ACK] [init tag: 516668823] [rwnd: 81920] [OS: 10] [MIS: 10] [init TSN: 3676403240] IP A.55915 > B.12346: sctp (1) [COOKIE ECHO] IP B.12346 > A.55915: sctp (1) [COOKIE ACK] --> Deplete socket buffer by sending messages of size 43B over association 1 IP B.12345 > A.55915: sctp (1) [DATA] (B)(E) [TSN: 3799315613] [SID: 0] [SSEQ 0] [PPID 0x18] IP A.55915 > B.12345: sctp (1) [SACK] [cum ack 3799315613] [a_rwnd 9957] [#gap acks 0] [#dup tsns 0] <...> IP A.55915 > B.12345: sctp (1) [SACK] [cum ack 3799315696] [a_rwnd 6388] [#gap acks 0] [#dup tsns 0] IP B.12345 > A.55915: sctp (1) [DATA] (B)(E) [TSN: 3799315697] [SID: 0] [SSEQ 84] [PPID 0x18] IP A.55915 > B.12345: sctp (1) [SACK] [cum ack 3799315697] [a_rwnd 6345] [#gap acks 0] [#dup tsns 0] --> Sudden drop on 1 IP B.12345 > A.55915: sctp (1) [DATA] (B)(E) [TSN: 3799315698] [SID: 0] [SSEQ 85] [PPID 0x18] IP A.55915 > B.12345: sctp (1) [SACK] [cum ack 3799315698] [a_rwnd 0] [#gap acks 0] [#dup tsns 0] --> Here userspace read, rwnd 'recovered' to 3698, now deplete again using association 1 so there is place in buffer for only one more packet IP B.12345 > A.55915: sctp (1) [DATA] (B)(E) [TSN: 3799315799] [SID: 0] [SSEQ 186] [PPID 0x18] IP A.55915 > B.12345: sctp (1) [SACK] [cum ack 3799315799] [a_rwnd 86] [#gap acks 0] [#dup tsns 0] IP B.12345 > A.55915: sctp (1) [DATA] (B)(E) [TSN: 3799315800] [SID: 0] [SSEQ 187] [PPID 0x18] IP A.55915 > B.12345: sctp (1) [SACK] [cum ack 3799315800] [a_rwnd 43] [#gap acks 0] [#dup tsns 0] --> Socket buffer is almost depleted, but there is space for one more packet, send them over association 2, size 43B IP B.12346 > A.55915: sctp (1) [DATA] (B)(E) [TSN: 3676403240] [SID: 0] [SSEQ 0] [PPID 0x18] IP A.55915 > B.12346: sctp (1) [SACK] [cum ack 3676403240] [a_rwnd 0] [#gap acks 0] [#dup tsns 0] --> Immediate drop IP A.60995 > B.12346: sctp (1) [SACK] [cum ack 387491510] [a_rwnd 0] [#gap acks 0] [#dup tsns 0] --> Read everything from the socket, both association recover up to maximum rwnd they are capable of reaching, note that association 1 recovered up to 3698, and association 2 recovered only to 43 IP A.55915 > B.12345: sctp (1) [SACK] [cum ack 3799315800] [a_rwnd 1548] [#gap acks 0] [#dup tsns 0] IP A.55915 > B.12345: sctp (1) [SACK] [cum ack 3799315800] [a_rwnd 3053] [#gap acks 0] [#dup tsns 0] IP B.12345 > A.55915: sctp (1) [DATA] (B)(E) [TSN: 3799315801] [SID: 0] [SSEQ 188] [PPID 0x18] IP A.55915 > B.12345: sctp (1) [SACK] [cum ack 3799315801] [a_rwnd 3698] [#gap acks 0] [#dup tsns 0] IP B.12346 > A.55915: sctp (1) [DATA] (B)(E) [TSN: 3676403241] [SID: 0] [SSEQ 1] [PPID 0x18] IP A.55915 > B.12346: sctp (1) [SACK] [cum ack 3676403241] [a_rwnd 43] [#gap acks 0] [#dup tsns 0] A careful reader might wonder why it is necessary to reproduce 1) prior reproduction of 2). It is simply easier to observe when to send packet over association 2 which will push association into the pressure state. Proposed solution: Both problems share the same root cause, and that is improper scaling of socket buffer with rwnd. Solution in which sizeof(sk_buff) is taken into concern while calculating rwnd is not possible due to fact that there is no linear relationship between amount of data blamed in increase/decrease with IP packet in which payload arrived. Even in case such solution would be followed, complexity of the code would increase. Due to nature of current rwnd handling, slow increase (in sctp_assoc_rwnd_increase) of rwnd after pressure state is entered is rationale, but it gives false representation to the sender of current buffer space. Furthermore, it implements additional congestion control mechanism which is defined on implementation, and not on standard basis. Proposed solution simplifies whole algorithm having on mind definition from rfc: o Receiver Window (rwnd): This gives the sender an indication of the space available in the receiver's inbound buffer. Core of the proposed solution is given with these lines: sctp_assoc_rwnd_update: if ((asoc->base.sk->sk_rcvbuf - rx_count) > 0) asoc->rwnd = (asoc->base.sk->sk_rcvbuf - rx_count) >> 1; else asoc->rwnd = 0; We advertise to sender (half of) actual space we have. Half is in the braces depending whether you would like to observe size of socket buffer as SO_RECVBUF or twice the amount, i.e. size is the one visible from userspace, that is, from kernelspace. In this way sender is given with good approximation of our buffer space, regardless of the buffer policy - we always advertise what we have. Proposed solution fixes described problems and removes necessity for rwnd restoration algorithm. Finally, as proposed solution is simplification, some lines of code, along with some bytes in struct sctp_association are saved. Version 2 of the patch addressed comments from Vlad. Name of the function is set to be more descriptive, and two parts of code are changed, in one removing the superfluous call to sctp_assoc_rwnd_update since call would not result in update of rwnd, and the other being reordering of the code in a way that call to sctp_assoc_rwnd_update updates rwnd. Version 3 corrected change introduced in v2 in a way that existing function is not reordered/copied in line, but it is correctly called. Thanks Vlad for suggesting. Signed-off-by: Matija Glavinic Pecotic <matija.glavinic-pecotic.ext@nsn.com> Reviewed-by: Alexander Sverdlin <alexander.sverdlin@nsn.com> Acked-by: Vlad Yasevich <vyasevich@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-01-21sctp: remove macros sctp_bh_[un]lock_sockwangweidong1-4/+0
Redefined bh_[un]lock_sock to sctp_bh[un]lock_sock for user space friendly code which we haven't use in years, so removing them. Signed-off-by: Wang Weidong <wangweidong1@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-01-21sctp: remove macros sctp_{lock|release}_sockwangweidong1-2/+0
Redefined {lock|release}_sock to sctp_{lock|release}_sock for user space friendly code which we haven't use in years, so removing them. Signed-off-by: Wang Weidong <wangweidong1@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-01-21sctp: remove macros sctp_read_[un]lockwangweidong1-4/+0
Redefined read_[un]lock to sctp_read_[un]lock for user space friendly code which we haven't use in years, and the macros we never used, so removing them. Signed-off-by: Wang Weidong <wangweidong1@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-01-21sctp: remove macros sctp_write_[un]_lockwangweidong1-2/+0
Redefined write_[un]lock to sctp_write_[un]lock for user space friendly code which we haven't use in years, so removing them. Signed-off-by: Wang Weidong <wangweidong1@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-01-21sctp: remove macros sctp_spin_[un]lockwangweidong1-4/+2
Redefined spin_[un]lock to sctp_spin_[un]lock for user space friendly code which we haven't use in years, so removing them. Signed-off-by: Wang Weidong <wangweidong1@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-01-21sctp: remove macros sctp_local_bh_{disable|enable}wangweidong1-2/+0
Redefined local_bh_{disable|enable} to sctp_local_bh_{disable|enable} for user space friendly code which we haven't use in years, so removing them. Signed-off-by: Wang Weidong <wangweidong1@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-01-21sctp: remove macros sctp_spin_[un]lock_irqrestorewangweidong1-5/+2
Redefined spin_[un]lock_irqstore to sctp_spin_[un]lock_irqrestore for user space friendly code which we haven't use in years, so removing them. Signed-off-by: Wang Weidong <wangweidong1@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-01-13sctp: make sctp_addto_chunk_fixed localstephen hemminger1-1/+0
Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org> Acked-by: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-01-06Merge branch 'master' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/netDavid S. Miller1-3/+0
Conflicts: drivers/net/ethernet/qlogic/qlcnic/qlcnic_sriov_pf.c net/ipv6/ip6_tunnel.c net/ipv6/ip6_vti.c ipv6 tunnel statistic bug fixes conflicting with consolidation into generic sw per-cpu net stats. qlogic conflict between queue counting bug fix and the addition of multiple MAC address support. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-01-02sctp: Remove outqueue empty stateVlad Yasevich1-3/+0
The SCTP outqueue structure maintains a data chunks that are pending transmission, the list of chunks that are pending a retransmission and a length of data in flight. It also tries to keep the emtpy state so that it can performe shutdown sequence or notify user. The problem is that the empy state is inconsistently tracked. It is possible to completely drain the queue without sending anything when using PR-SCTP. In this case, the empty state will not be correctly state as report by Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>. This can cause an association to be perminantly stuck in the SHUTDOWN_PENDING state. Additionally, SCTP is incredibly inefficient when setting the empty state. Even though all the data is availaible in the outqueue structure, we ignore it and walk a list of trasnports. In the end, we can completely remove the extra empty state and figure out if the queue is empty by looking at 3 things: length of pending data, length of in-flight data, and exisiting of retransmit data. All of these are already in the strucutre. Reported-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com> Signed-off-by: Vlad Yasevich <vyasevich@gmail.com> Acked-by: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com> Tested-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-12-18Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/netDavid S. Miller1-6/+0
Conflicts: drivers/net/ethernet/intel/i40e/i40e_main.c drivers/net/macvtap.c Both minor merge hassles, simple overlapping changes. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-12-17sctp: Reorder 'struc association' members to reduce its sizewangweidong1-30/+29
Members of 'struct association' are not in appropriate order to reuse compiler added padding on 64bit architectures. In this patch we reorder those struct members and help reduce the size of the structure from 2776 bytes to 2720 bytes on 64 bit architectures. Signed-off-by: Wang Weidong <wangweidong1@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-12-10sctp: properly latch and use autoclose value from sock to associationNeil Horman1-6/+0
Currently, sctp associations latch a sockets autoclose value to an association at association init time, subject to capping constraints from the max_autoclose sysctl value. This leads to an odd situation where an application may set a socket level autoclose timeout, but sliently sctp will limit the autoclose timeout to something less than that. Fix this by modifying the autoclose setsockopt function to check the limit, cap it and warn the user via syslog that the timeout is capped. This will allow getsockopt to return valid autoclose timeout values that reflect what subsequent associations actually use. While were at it, also elimintate the assoc->autoclose variable, it duplicates whats in the timeout array, which leads to multiple sources for the same information, that may differ (as the former isn't subject to any capping). This gives us the timeout information in a canonical place and saves some space in the association structure as well. Signed-off-by: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com> Acked-by: Vlad Yasevich <vyasevich@gmail.com> CC: Wang Weidong <wangweidong1@huawei.com> CC: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net> CC: Vlad Yasevich <vyasevich@gmail.com> CC: netdev@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-12-06include/net/: Fix FSF address in file headersJeff Kirsher4-12/+8
Several files refer to an old address for the Free Software Foundation in the file header comment. Resolve by replacing the address with the URL <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/> so that we do not have to keep updating the header comments anytime the address changes. Signed-off-by: Jeff Kirsher <jeffrey.t.kirsher@intel.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-12-06sctp: Fix FSF address in file headersJeff Kirsher6-18/+12
Several files refer to an old address for the Free Software Foundation in the file header comment. Resolve by replacing the address with the URL <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/> so that we do not have to keep updating the header comments anytime the address changes. CC: Vlad Yasevich <vyasevich@gmail.com> CC: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com> Signed-off-by: Jeff Kirsher <jeffrey.t.kirsher@intel.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-11-28sctp: Restore 'resent' bit to avoid retransmitted chunks for RTT measurementsXufeng Zhang1-0/+1
Currently retransmitted DATA chunks could also be used for RTT measurements since there are no flag to identify whether the transmitted DATA chunk is a new one or a retransmitted one. This problem is introduced by commit ae19c5486 ("sctp: remove 'resent' bit from the chunk") which inappropriately removed the 'resent' bit completely, instead of doing this, we should set the resent bit only for the retransmitted DATA chunks. Signed-off-by: Xufeng Zhang <xufeng.zhang@windriver.com> Acked-by: Vlad Yasevich <vyasevich@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-11-03net: sctp: fix and consolidate SCTP checksumming codeDaniel Borkmann1-37/+19
This fixes an outstanding bug found through IPVS, where SCTP packets with skb->data_len > 0 (non-linearized) and empty frag_list, but data accumulated in frags[] member, are forwarded with incorrect checksum letting SCTP initial handshake fail on some systems. Linearizing each SCTP skb in IPVS to prevent that would not be a good solution as this leads to an additional and unnecessary performance penalty on the load-balancer itself for no good reason (as we actually only want to update the checksum, and can do that in a different/better way presented here). The actual problem is elsewhere, namely, that SCTP's checksumming in sctp_compute_cksum() does not take frags[] into account like skb_checksum() does. So while we are fixing this up, we better reuse the existing code that we have anyway in __skb_checksum() and use it for walking through the data doing checksumming. This will not only fix this issue, but also consolidates some SCTP code with core sk_buff code, bringing it closer together and removing respectively avoiding reimplementation of skb_checksum() for no good reason. As crc32c() can use hardware implementation within the crypto layer, we leave that intact (it wraps around / falls back to e.g. slice-by-8 algorithm in __crc32c_le() otherwise); plus use the __crc32c_le_combine() combinator for crc32c blocks. Also, we remove all other SCTP checksumming code, so that we only have to use sctp_compute_cksum() from now on; for doing that, we need to transform SCTP checkumming in output path slightly, and can leave the rest intact. Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-09-23sctp: Remove extern from function prototypesJoe Perches1-7/+6
There are a mix of function prototypes with and without extern in the kernel sources. Standardize on not using extern for function prototypes. Function prototypes don't need to be written with extern. extern is assumed by the compiler. Its use is as unnecessary as using auto to declare automatic/local variables in a block. Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Acked-by: Vlad Yasevich <vyasevich@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-08-29net: sctp: reorder sctp_globals to reduce cacheline usageDaniel Borkmann1-11/+9
Reduce cacheline usage from 2 to 1 cacheline for sctp_globals structure. By reordering elements, we can close gaps and simply achieve the following: Current situation: /* size: 80, cachelines: 2, members: 10 */ /* sum members: 57, holes: 4, sum holes: 16 */ /* padding: 7 */ /* last cacheline: 16 bytes */ Afterwards: /* size: 64, cachelines: 1, members: 10 */ /* padding: 7 */ Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com> Acked-by: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-08-09Revert "net: sctp: convert sctp_checksum_disable module param into sctp sysctl"David S. Miller1-0/+5
This reverts commit cda5f98e36576596b9230483ec52bff3cc97eb21. As per Vlad's request. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-08-09net: sctp: trivial: update bug report in header commentDaniel Borkmann10-64/+8
With the restructuring of the lksctp.org site, we only allow bug reports through the SCTP mailing list linux-sctp@vger.kernel.org, not via SF, as SF is only used for web hosting and nothing more. While at it, also remove the obvious statement that bugs will be fixed and incooperated into the kernel. Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com> Acked-by: Vlad Yasevich <vyasevich@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-08-09net: sctp: convert sctp_checksum_disable module param into sctp sysctlDaniel Borkmann1-5/+0
Get rid of the last module parameter for SCTP and make this configurable via sysctl for SCTP like all the rest of SCTP's configuration knobs. Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-08-05sctp: Pack dst_cookie into 1st cacheline hole for 64bit hostfan.du1-1/+1
As dst_cookie is used in fast path sctp_transport_dst_check. Before: struct sctp_transport { struct list_head transports; /* 0 16 */ atomic_t refcnt; /* 16 4 */ __u32 dead:1; /* 20:31 4 */ __u32 rto_pending:1; /* 20:30 4 */ __u32 hb_sent:1; /* 20:29 4 */ __u32 pmtu_pending:1; /* 20:28 4 */ /* XXX 28 bits hole, try to pack */ __u32 sack_generation; /* 24 4 */ /* XXX 4 bytes hole, try to pack */ struct flowi fl; /* 32 64 */ /* --- cacheline 1 boundary (64 bytes) was 32 bytes ago --- */ union sctp_addr ipaddr; /* 96 28 */ After: struct sctp_transport { struct list_head transports; /* 0 16 */ atomic_t refcnt; /* 16 4 */ __u32 dead:1; /* 20:31 4 */ __u32 rto_pending:1; /* 20:30 4 */ __u32 hb_sent:1; /* 20:29 4 */ __u32 pmtu_pending:1; /* 20:28 4 */ /* XXX 28 bits hole, try to pack */ __u32 sack_generation; /* 24 4 */ u32 dst_cookie; /* 28 4 */ struct flowi fl; /* 32 64 */ /* --- cacheline 1 boundary (64 bytes) was 32 bytes ago --- */ union sctp_addr ipaddr; /* 96 28 */ Signed-off-by: Fan Du <fan.du@windriver.com> Acked-by: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-08-02sctp: Don't lookup dst if transport dst is still validfan.du2-1/+2
When sctp sits on IPv6, sctp_transport_dst_check pass cookie as ZERO, as a result ip6_dst_check always fail out. This behaviour makes transport->dst useless, because every sctp_packet_transmit must look for valid dst. Add a dst_cookie into sctp_transport, and set the cookie whenever we get new dst for sctp_transport. So dst validness could be checked against it. Since I have split genid for IPv4 and IPv6, also delete/add IPv6 address will also bump IPv6 genid. So issues we discussed in: http://marc.info/?l=linux-netdev&m=137404469219410&w=4 have all been sloved for this patch. Signed-off-by: Fan Du <fan.du@windriver.com> Acked-by: Vlad Yasevich <vyasevich@gmail.com> Acked-by: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-07-27net/sctp: Refactor SCTP skb checksum computationJoe Stringer1-0/+15
This patch consolidates the SCTP checksum calculation code from various places to a single new function, sctp_compute_cksum(skb, offset). Signed-off-by: Joe Stringer <joe@wand.net.nz> Reviewed-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg> Acked-by: Simon Horman <horms@verge.net.au> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-07-24net: sctp: trivial: update mailing list addressDaniel Borkmann9-9/+9
The SCTP mailing list address to send patches or questions to is linux-sctp@vger.kernel.org and not lksctp-developers@lists.sourceforge.net anymore. Therefore, update all occurences. Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com> Acked-by: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com> Acked-by: Vlad Yasevich <vyasevich@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-07-02net: sctp: prevent checksum.h from double inclusionDaniel Borkmann1-0/+5
The header file checksum.h is missing proper defines that prevents it from double inclusion. Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com> Acked-by: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-07-01net: sctp: rework debugging framework to use pr_debug and friendsDaniel Borkmann1-75/+0
We should get rid of all own SCTP debug printk macros and use the ones that the kernel offers anyway instead. This makes the code more readable and conform to the kernel code, and offers all the features of dynamic debbuging that pr_debug() et al has, such as only turning on/off portions of debug messages at runtime through debugfs. The runtime cost of having CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG enabled, but none of the debug statements printing, is negligible [1]. If kernel debugging is completly turned off, then these statements will also compile into "empty" functions. While we're at it, we also need to change the Kconfig option as it /now/ only refers to the ifdef'ed code portions in outqueue.c that enable further debugging/tracing of SCTP transaction fields. Also, since SCTP_ASSERT code was enabled with this Kconfig option and has now been removed, we transform those code parts into WARNs resp. where appropriate BUG_ONs so that those bugs can be more easily detected as probably not many people have SCTP debugging permanently turned on. To turn on all SCTP debugging, the following steps are needed: # mount -t debugfs none /sys/kernel/debug # echo -n 'module sctp +p' > /sys/kernel/debug/dynamic_debug/control This can be done more fine-grained on a per file, per line basis and others as described in [2]. [1] https://www.kernel.org/doc/ols/2009/ols2009-pages-39-46.pdf [2] Documentation/dynamic-debug-howto.txt Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-06-25net: sctp: migrate cookie life from timeval to ktimeDaniel Borkmann2-21/+3
Currently, SCTP code defines its own timeval functions (since timeval is rarely used inside the kernel by others), namely tv_lt() and TIMEVAL_ADD() macros, that operate on SCTP cookie expiration. We might as well remove all those, and operate directly on ktime structures for a couple of reasons: ktime is available on all archs; complexity of ktime calculations depending on the arch is less than (reduces to a simple arithmetic operations on archs with BITS_PER_LONG == 64 or CONFIG_KTIME_SCALAR) or equal to timeval functions (other archs); code becomes more readable; macros can be thrown out. Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com> Acked-by: Vlad Yasevich <vyasevich@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-06-25net: sctp: remove TEST_FRAME ifdefDaniel Borkmann1-7/+0
We do neither ship a test_frame.h, nor will this be compatible with the 2.5 out-of-tree lksctp kernel test suite anyway. So remove this artefact. Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com> Acked-by: Vlad Yasevich <vyasevich@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-06-17net: sctp: remove SCTP_STATIC macroDaniel Borkmann1-8/+0
SCTP_STATIC is just another define for the static keyword. It's use is inconsistent in the SCTP code anyway and it was introduced in the initial implementation of SCTP in 2.5. We have a regression suite in lksctp-tools, but this is for user space only, so noone makes use of this macro anymore. The kernel test suite for 2.5 is incompatible with the current SCTP code anyway. So simply Remove it, to be more consistent with the rest of the kernel code. Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com> Acked-by: Vlad Yasevich <vyasevich@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-06-17net: sctp: get rid of t_new macro for kzallocDaniel Borkmann1-3/+0
t_new rather obfuscates things where everyone else is using actual function names instead of that macro, so replace it with kzalloc, which is the function t_new wraps. Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com> Acked-by: Vlad Yasevich <vyasevich@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-05-01Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-nextLinus Torvalds5-802/+4
Pull networking updates from David Miller: "Highlights (1721 non-merge commits, this has to be a record of some sort): 1) Add 'random' mode to team driver, from Jiri Pirko and Eric Dumazet. 2) Make it so that any driver that supports configuration of multiple MAC addresses can provide the forwarding database add and del calls by providing a default implementation and hooking that up if the driver doesn't have an explicit set of handlers. From Vlad Yasevich. 3) Support GSO segmentation over tunnels and other encapsulating devices such as VXLAN, from Pravin B Shelar. 4) Support L2 GRE tunnels in the flow dissector, from Michael Dalton. 5) Implement Tail Loss Probe (TLP) detection in TCP, from Nandita Dukkipati. 6) In the PHY layer, allow supporting wake-on-lan in situations where the PHY registers have to be written for it to be configured. Use it to support wake-on-lan in mv643xx_eth. From Michael Stapelberg. 7) Significantly improve firewire IPV6 support, from YOSHIFUJI Hideaki. 8) Allow multiple packets to be sent in a single transmission using network coding in batman-adv, from Martin Hundebøll. 9) Add support for T5 cxgb4 chips, from Santosh Rastapur. 10) Generalize the VXLAN forwarding tables so that there is more flexibility in configurating various aspects of the endpoints. From David Stevens. 11) Support RSS and TSO in hardware over GRE tunnels in bxn2x driver, from Dmitry Kravkov. 12) Zero copy support in nfnelink_queue, from Eric Dumazet and Pablo Neira Ayuso. 13) Start adding networking selftests. 14) In situations of overload on the same AF_PACKET fanout socket, or per-cpu packet receive queue, minimize drop by distributing the load to other cpus/fanouts. From Willem de Bruijn and Eric Dumazet. 15) Add support for new payload offset BPF instruction, from Daniel Borkmann. 16) Convert several drivers over to mdoule_platform_driver(), from Sachin Kamat. 17) Provide a minimal BPF JIT image disassembler userspace tool, from Daniel Borkmann. 18) Rewrite F-RTO implementation in TCP to match the final specification of it in RFC4138 and RFC5682. From Yuchung Cheng. 19) Provide netlink socket diag of netlink sockets ("Yo dawg, I hear you like netlink, so I implemented netlink dumping of netlink sockets.") From Andrey Vagin. 20) Remove ugly passing of rtnetlink attributes into rtnl_doit functions, from Thomas Graf. 21) Allow userspace to be able to see if a configuration change occurs in the middle of an address or device list dump, from Nicolas Dichtel. 22) Support RFC3168 ECN protection for ipv6 fragments, from Hannes Frederic Sowa. 23) Increase accuracy of packet length used by packet scheduler, from Jason Wang. 24) Beginning set of changes to make ipv4/ipv6 fragment handling more scalable and less susceptible to overload and locking contention, from Jesper Dangaard Brouer. 25) Get rid of using non-type-safe NLMSG_* macros and use nlmsg_*() instead. From Hong Zhiguo. 26) Optimize route usage in IPVS by avoiding reference counting where possible, from Julian Anastasov. 27) Convert IPVS schedulers to RCU, also from Julian Anastasov. 28) Support cpu fanouts in xt_NFQUEUE netfilter target, from Holger Eitzenberger. 29) Network namespace support for nf_log, ebt_log, xt_LOG, ipt_ULOG, nfnetlink_log, and nfnetlink_queue. From Gao feng. 30) Implement RFC3168 ECN protection, from Hannes Frederic Sowa. 31) Support several new r8169 chips, from Hayes Wang. 32) Support tokenized interface identifiers in ipv6, from Daniel Borkmann. 33) Use usbnet_link_change() helper in USB net driver, from Ming Lei. 34) Add 802.1ad vlan offload support, from Patrick McHardy. 35) Support mmap() based netlink communication, also from Patrick McHardy. 36) Support HW timestamping in mlx4 driver, from Amir Vadai. 37) Rationalize AF_PACKET packet timestamping when transmitting, from Willem de Bruijn and Daniel Borkmann. 38) Bring parity to what's provided by /proc/net/packet socket dumping and the info provided by netlink socket dumping of AF_PACKET sockets. From Nicolas Dichtel. 39) Fix peeking beyond zero sized SKBs in AF_UNIX, from Benjamin Poirier" * git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-next: (1722 commits) filter: fix va_list build error af_unix: fix a fatal race with bit fields bnx2x: Prevent memory leak when cnic is absent bnx2x: correct reading of speed capabilities net: sctp: attribute printl with __printf for gcc fmt checks netlink: kconfig: move mmap i/o into netlink kconfig netpoll: convert mutex into a semaphore netlink: Fix skb ref counting. net_sched: act_ipt forward compat with xtables mlx4_en: fix a build error on 32bit arches Revert "bnx2x: allow nvram test to run when device is down" bridge: avoid OOPS if root port not found drivers: net: cpsw: fix kernel warn on cpsw irq enable sh_eth: use random MAC address if no valid one supplied 3c509.c: call SET_NETDEV_DEV for all device types (ISA/ISAPnP/EISA) tg3: fix to append hardware time stamping flags unix/stream: fix peeking with an offset larger than data in queue unix/dgram: fix peeking with an offset larger than data in queue unix/dgram: peek beyond 0-sized skbs openvswitch: Remove unneeded ovs_netdev_get_ifindex() ...
2013-04-29sctp: Correct type and usage of sctp_end_cksum()Simon Horman1-1/+1
Change the type of the crc32 parameter of sctp_end_cksum() from __be32 to __u32 to reflect that fact that it is passed to cpu_to_le32(). There are five in-tree users of sctp_end_cksum(). The following four had warnings flagged by sparse which are no longer present with this change. net/netfilter/ipvs/ip_vs_proto_sctp.c:sctp_nat_csum() net/netfilter/ipvs/ip_vs_proto_sctp.c:sctp_csum_check() net/sctp/input.c:sctp_rcv_checksum() net/sctp/output.c:sctp_packet_transmit() The fifth user is net/netfilter/nf_nat_proto_sctp.c:sctp_manip_pkt(). It has been updated to pass a __u32 instead of a __be32, the value in question was already calculated in cpu byte-order. net/netfilter/nf_nat_proto_sctp.c:sctp_manip_pkt() has also been updated to assign the return value of sctp_end_cksum() directly to a variable of type __le32, matching the type of the return value. Previously the return value was assigned to a variable of type __be32 and then that variable was finally assigned to another variable of type __le32. Problems flagged by sparse. Compile and sparse tested only. Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms@verge.net.au> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>