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2017-11-27nfsd: Fix races with check_stateid_generation()Trond Myklebust1-3/+19
The various functions that call check_stateid_generation() in order to compare a client-supplied stateid with the nfs4_stid state, usually need to atomically check for closed state. Those that perform the check after locking the st_mutex using nfsd4_lock_ol_stateid() should now be OK, but we do want to fix up the others. Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com> Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
2017-11-27nfsd: Ensure we check stateid validity in the seqid operation checksTrond Myklebust1-9/+3
After taking the stateid st_mutex, we want to know that the stateid still represents valid state before performing any non-idempotent actions. Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com> Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
2017-11-27nfsd: Fix race in lock stateid creationTrond Myklebust1-28/+42
If we're looking up a new lock state, and the creation fails, then we want to unhash it, just like we do for OPEN. However in order to do so, we need to that no other LOCK requests can grab the mutex until we have unhashed it (and marked it as closed). Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com> Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
2017-11-27nfsd4: move find_lock_stateidTrond Myklebust1-19/+19
Trivial cleanup to simplify following patch. Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com> Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
2017-11-27nfsd: Ensure we don't recognise lock stateids after freeing themTrond Myklebust1-11/+8
In order to deal with lookup races, nfsd4_free_lock_stateid() needs to be able to signal to other stateful functions that the lock stateid is no longer valid. Right now, nfsd_lock() will check whether or not an existing stateid is still hashed, but only in the "new lock" path. To ensure the stateid invalidation is also recognised by the "existing lock" path, and also by a second call to nfsd4_free_lock_stateid() itself, we can change the type to NFS4_CLOSED_STID under the stp->st_mutex. Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com> Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
2017-11-27nfsd: CLOSE SHOULD return the invalid special stateid for NFSv4.x (x>0)Trond Myklebust1-0/+8
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com> Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
2017-11-27nfsd: Fix another OPEN stateid raceTrond Myklebust1-15/+13
If nfsd4_process_open2() is initialising a new stateid, and yet the call to nfs4_get_vfs_file() fails for some reason, then we must declare the stateid closed, and unhash it before dropping the mutex. Right now, we unhash the stateid after dropping the mutex, and without changing the stateid type, meaning that another OPEN could theoretically look it up and attempt to use it. Reported-by: Andrew W Elble <aweits@rit.edu> Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
2017-11-27nfsd: Fix stateid races between OPEN and CLOSETrond Myklebust1-8/+59
Open file stateids can linger on the nfs4_file list of stateids even after they have been closed. In order to avoid reusing such a stateid, and confusing the client, we need to recheck the nfs4_stid's type after taking the mutex. Otherwise, we risk reusing an old stateid that was already closed, which will confuse clients that expect new stateids to conform to RFC7530 Sections 9.1.4.2 and 16.2.5 or RFC5661 Sections 8.2.2 and 18.2.4. Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
2017-11-27Rename superblock flags (MS_xyz -> SB_xyz)Linus Torvalds102-396/+396
This is a pure automated search-and-replace of the internal kernel superblock flags. The s_flags are now called SB_*, with the names and the values for the moment mirroring the MS_* flags that they're equivalent to. Note how the MS_xyz flags are the ones passed to the mount system call, while the SB_xyz flags are what we then use in sb->s_flags. The script to do this was: # places to look in; re security/*: it generally should *not* be # touched (that stuff parses mount(2) arguments directly), but # there are two places where we really deal with superblock flags. FILES="drivers/mtd drivers/staging/lustre fs ipc mm \ include/linux/fs.h include/uapi/linux/bfs_fs.h \ security/apparmor/apparmorfs.c security/apparmor/include/lib.h" # the list of MS_... constants SYMS="RDONLY NOSUID NODEV NOEXEC SYNCHRONOUS REMOUNT MANDLOCK \ DIRSYNC NOATIME NODIRATIME BIND MOVE REC VERBOSE SILENT \ POSIXACL UNBINDABLE PRIVATE SLAVE SHARED RELATIME KERNMOUNT \ I_VERSION STRICTATIME LAZYTIME SUBMOUNT NOREMOTELOCK NOSEC BORN \ ACTIVE NOUSER" SED_PROG= for i in $SYMS; do SED_PROG="$SED_PROG -e s/MS_$i/SB_$i/g"; done # we want files that contain at least one of MS_..., # with fs/namespace.c and fs/pnode.c excluded. L=$(for i in $SYMS; do git grep -w -l MS_$i $FILES; done| sort|uniq|grep -v '^fs/namespace.c'|grep -v '^fs/pnode.c') for f in $L; do sed -i $f $SED_PROG; done Requested-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-11-27xfs: log recovery should replay deferred ops in orderDarrick J. Wong5-40/+85
As part of testing log recovery with dm_log_writes, Amir Goldstein discovered an error in the deferred ops recovery that lead to corruption of the filesystem metadata if a reflink+rmap filesystem happened to shut down midway through a CoW remap: "This is what happens [after failed log recovery]: "Phase 1 - find and verify superblock... "Phase 2 - using internal log " - zero log... " - scan filesystem freespace and inode maps... " - found root inode chunk "Phase 3 - for each AG... " - scan (but don't clear) agi unlinked lists... " - process known inodes and perform inode discovery... " - agno = 0 "data fork in regular inode 134 claims CoW block 376 "correcting nextents for inode 134 "bad data fork in inode 134 "would have cleared inode 134" Hou Tao dissected the log contents of exactly such a crash: "According to the implementation of xfs_defer_finish(), these ops should be completed in the following sequence: "Have been done: "(1) CUI: Oper (160) "(2) BUI: Oper (161) "(3) CUD: Oper (194), for CUI Oper (160) "(4) RUI A: Oper (197), free rmap [0x155, 2, -9] "Should be done: "(5) BUD: for BUI Oper (161) "(6) RUI B: add rmap [0x155, 2, 137] "(7) RUD: for RUI A "(8) RUD: for RUI B "Actually be done by xlog_recover_process_intents() "(5) BUD: for BUI Oper (161) "(6) RUI B: add rmap [0x155, 2, 137] "(7) RUD: for RUI B "(8) RUD: for RUI A "So the rmap entry [0x155, 2, -9] for COW should be freed firstly, then a new rmap entry [0x155, 2, 137] will be added. However, as we can see from the log record in post_mount.log (generated after umount) and the trace print, the new rmap entry [0x155, 2, 137] are added firstly, then the rmap entry [0x155, 2, -9] are freed." When reconstructing the internal log state from the log items found on disk, it's required that deferred ops replay in exactly the same order that they would have had the filesystem not gone down. However, replaying unfinished deferred ops can create /more/ deferred ops. These new deferred ops are finished in the wrong order. This causes fs corruption and replay crashes, so let's create a single defer_ops to handle the subsequent ops created during replay, then use one single transaction at the end of log recovery to ensure that everything is replayed in the same order as they're supposed to be. Reported-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Analyzed-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Tested-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2017-11-27xfs: always free inline data before resetting inode fork during ifreeDarrick J. Wong1-0/+21
In xfs_ifree, we reset the data/attr forks to extents format without bothering to free any inline data buffer that might still be around after all the blocks have been truncated off the file. Prior to commit 43518812d2 ("xfs: remove support for inlining data/extents into the inode fork") nobody noticed because the leftover inline data after truncation was small enough to fit inside the inline buffer inside the fork itself. However, now that we've removed the inline buffer, we /always/ have to free the inline data buffer or else we leak them like crazy. This test was found by turning on kmemleak for generic/001 or generic/388. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2017-11-27Btrfs: fix list_add corruption and soft lockups in fsyncLiu Bo2-3/+4
Xfstests btrfs/146 revealed this corruption, [ 58.138831] Buffer I/O error on dev dm-0, logical block 2621424, async page read [ 58.151233] BTRFS error (device sdf): bdev /dev/mapper/error-test errs: wr 1, rd 0, flush 0, corrupt 0, gen 0 [ 58.152403] list_add corruption. prev->next should be next (ffff88005e6775d8), but was ffffc9000189be88. (prev=ffffc9000189be88). [ 58.153518] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [ 58.153892] WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 1287 at lib/list_debug.c:31 __list_add_valid+0x169/0x1f0 ... [ 58.157379] RIP: 0010:__list_add_valid+0x169/0x1f0 ... [ 58.161956] Call Trace: [ 58.162264] btrfs_log_inode_parent+0x5bd/0xfb0 [btrfs] [ 58.163583] btrfs_log_dentry_safe+0x60/0x80 [btrfs] [ 58.164003] btrfs_sync_file+0x4c2/0x6f0 [btrfs] [ 58.164393] vfs_fsync_range+0x5f/0xd0 [ 58.164898] do_fsync+0x5a/0x90 [ 58.165170] SyS_fsync+0x10/0x20 [ 58.165395] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1f/0xbe ... It turns out that we could record btrfs_log_ctx:io_err in log_one_extents when IO fails, but make log_one_extents() return '0' instead of -EIO, so the IO error is not acknowledged by the callers, i.e. btrfs_log_inode_parent(), which would remove btrfs_log_ctx:list from list head 'root->log_ctxs'. Since btrfs_log_ctx is allocated from stack memory, it'd get freed with a object alive on the list. then a future list_add will throw the above warning. This returns the correct error in the above case. Jeff also reported this while testing against his fsync error patch set[1]. [1]: https://www.spinics.net/lists/linux-btrfs/msg65308.html "btrfs list corruption and soft lockups while testing writeback error handling" Fixes: 8407f553268a4611f254 ("Btrfs: fix data corruption after fast fsync and writeback error") Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2017-11-27reiserfs: remove unneeded i_version bumpJeff Layton1-1/+0
The i_version field in reiserfs is not initialized and is only ever updated here. Nothing ever views it, so just remove it. Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2017-11-27btrfs: Fix wild memory access in compression level parserQu Wenruo3-3/+14
[BUG] Kernel panic when mounting with "-o compress" mount option. KASAN will report like: ------ ================================================================== BUG: KASAN: wild-memory-access in strncmp+0x31/0xc0 Read of size 1 at addr d86735fce994f800 by task mount/662 ... Call Trace: dump_stack+0xe3/0x175 kasan_report+0x163/0x370 __asan_load1+0x47/0x50 strncmp+0x31/0xc0 btrfs_compress_str2level+0x20/0x70 [btrfs] btrfs_parse_options+0xff4/0x1870 [btrfs] open_ctree+0x2679/0x49f0 [btrfs] btrfs_mount+0x1b7f/0x1d30 [btrfs] mount_fs+0x49/0x190 vfs_kern_mount.part.29+0xba/0x280 vfs_kern_mount+0x13/0x20 btrfs_mount+0x31e/0x1d30 [btrfs] mount_fs+0x49/0x190 vfs_kern_mount.part.29+0xba/0x280 do_mount+0xaad/0x1a00 SyS_mount+0x98/0xe0 entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1f/0xbe ------ [Cause] For 'compress' and 'compress_force' options, its token doesn't expect any parameter so its args[0] contains uninitialized data. Accessing args[0] will cause above wild memory access. [Fix] For Opt_compress and Opt_compress_force, set compression level to the default. Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> [ set the default in advance ] Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2017-11-27btrfs: fix deadlock when writing out space cacheJosef Bacik1-1/+2
If we fail to prepare our pages for whatever reason (out of memory in our case) we need to make sure to drop the block_group->data_rwsem, otherwise hilarity ensues. Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com> Reviewed-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com> Reviewed-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> [ add label and use existing unlocking code ] Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2017-11-25Merge branch 'timers-urgent-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds2-7/+6
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull timer updates from Thomas Gleixner: - The final conversion of timer wheel timers to timer_setup(). A few manual conversions and a large coccinelle assisted sweep and the removal of the old initialization mechanisms and the related code. - Remove the now unused VSYSCALL update code - Fix permissions of /proc/timer_list. I still need to get rid of that file completely - Rename a misnomed clocksource function and remove a stale declaration * 'timers-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (27 commits) m68k/macboing: Fix missed timer callback assignment treewide: Remove TIMER_FUNC_TYPE and TIMER_DATA_TYPE casts timer: Remove redundant __setup_timer*() macros timer: Pass function down to initialization routines timer: Remove unused data arguments from macros timer: Switch callback prototype to take struct timer_list * argument timer: Pass timer_list pointer to callbacks unconditionally Coccinelle: Remove setup_timer.cocci timer: Remove setup_*timer() interface timer: Remove init_timer() interface treewide: setup_timer() -> timer_setup() (2 field) treewide: setup_timer() -> timer_setup() treewide: init_timer() -> setup_timer() treewide: Switch DEFINE_TIMER callbacks to struct timer_list * s390: cmm: Convert timers to use timer_setup() lightnvm: Convert timers to use timer_setup() drivers/net: cris: Convert timers to use timer_setup() drm/vc4: Convert timers to use timer_setup() block/laptop_mode: Convert timers to use timer_setup() net/atm/mpc: Avoid open-coded assignment of timer callback function ...
2017-11-25Merge tag 'afs-fixes-20171124' of ↵Linus Torvalds8-279/+405
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dhowells/linux-fs Pull AFS fixes from David Howells: - Make AFS file locking work again. - Don't write to a page that's being written out, but wait for it to complete. - Do d_drop() and d_add() in the right places. - Put keys on error paths. - Remove some redundant code. * tag 'afs-fixes-20171124' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dhowells/linux-fs: afs: remove redundant assignment of dvnode to itself afs: cell: Remove unnecessary code in afs_lookup_cell afs: Fix signal handling in some file ops afs: Fix some dentry handling in dir ops and missing key_puts afs: Make afs_write_begin() avoid writing to a page that's being stored afs: Fix file locking
2017-11-24afs: remove redundant assignment of dvnode to itselfColin Ian King1-1/+1
The assignment of dvnode to itself is redundant and can be removed. Cleans up warning detected by cppcheck: fs/afs/dir.c:975: (warning) Redundant assignment of 'dvnode' to itself. Fixes: d2ddc776a458 ("afs: Overhaul volume and server record caching and fileserver rotation") Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2017-11-24afs: cell: Remove unnecessary code in afs_lookup_cellGustavo A. R. Silva1-6/+1
Due to recent changes this piece of code is no longer needed. Addresses-Coverity-ID: 1462033 Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/4923.1510957307@warthog.procyon.org.uk Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <garsilva@embeddedor.com> Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2017-11-24afs: Fix signal handling in some file opsDavid Howells1-0/+8
afs_mkdir(), afs_create(), afs_link() and afs_symlink() all need to drop the target dentry if a signal causes the operation to be killed immediately before we try to contact the server. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2017-11-24afs: Fix some dentry handling in dir ops and missing key_putsDavid Howells1-10/+5
Fix some of dentry handling in AFS directory ops: (1) Do d_drop() on the new_dentry before assigning a new inode to it in afs_vnode_new_inode(). It's fine to do this before calling afs_iget() because the operation has taken place on the server. (2) Replace d_instantiate()/d_rehash() with d_add(). (3) Don't d_drop() the new_dentry in afs_rename() on error. Also fix afs_link() and afs_rename() to call key_put() on all error paths where the key is taken. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2017-11-24afs: Make afs_write_begin() avoid writing to a page that's being storedDavid Howells1-0/+5
Make afs_write_begin() wait for a page that's marked PG_writeback because: (1) We need to avoid interference with the data being stored so that the data on the server ends up in a defined state. (2) page->private is used to track the window of dirty data within a page, but it's also used by the storage code to track what's being written, being cleared by the completion notification. Ownership can't be relinquished by the storage code until completion because it a store fails, the data must be remarked dirty. Tracing shows something like the following (edited): x86_64-linux-gn-15940 [1] afs_page_dirty: vn=ffff8800bef33800 9c75 begin 0-125 kworker/u8:3-114 [2] afs_page_dirty: vn=ffff8800bef33800 9c75 store+ 0-125 x86_64-linux-gn-15940 [1] afs_page_dirty: vn=ffff8800bef33800 9c75 begin 0-2052 kworker/u8:3-114 [2] afs_page_dirty: vn=ffff8800bef33800 9c75 clear 0-2052 kworker/u8:3-114 [2] afs_page_dirty: vn=ffff8800bef33800 9c75 store 0-0 kworker/u8:3-114 [2] afs_page_dirty: vn=ffff8800bef33800 9c75 WARN 0-0 The clear (completion) corresponding to the store+ (store continuation from a previous page) happens between the second begin (afs_write_begin) and the store corresponding to that. This results in the second store not seeing any data to write back, leading to the following warning: WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 114 at ../fs/afs/write.c:403 afs_write_back_from_locked_page+0x19d/0x76c [kafs] Modules linked in: kafs(E) CPU: 2 PID: 114 Comm: kworker/u8:3 Tainted: G E 4.14.0-fscache+ #242 Hardware name: ASUS All Series/H97-PLUS, BIOS 2306 10/09/2014 Workqueue: writeback wb_workfn (flush-afs-2) task: ffff8800cad72600 task.stack: ffff8800cad44000 RIP: 0010:afs_write_back_from_locked_page+0x19d/0x76c [kafs] RSP: 0018:ffff8800cad47aa0 EFLAGS: 00010246 RAX: 0000000000000001 RBX: ffff8800bef33a20 RCX: 0000000000000000 RDX: 000000000000000f RSI: ffffffff81c5d0e0 RDI: ffff8800cad72e78 RBP: ffff8800d31ea1e8 R08: ffff8800c1358000 R09: ffff8800ca00e400 R10: ffff8800cad47a38 R11: ffff8800c5d9e400 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: ffffea0002d9df00 R14: ffffffffa0023c1c R15: 0000000000007fdf FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8800ca700000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00007f85ac6c4000 CR3: 0000000001c10001 CR4: 00000000001606e0 Call Trace: ? clear_page_dirty_for_io+0x23a/0x267 afs_writepages_region+0x1be/0x286 [kafs] afs_writepages+0x60/0x127 [kafs] do_writepages+0x36/0x70 __writeback_single_inode+0x12f/0x635 writeback_sb_inodes+0x2cc/0x452 __writeback_inodes_wb+0x68/0x9f wb_writeback+0x208/0x470 ? wb_workfn+0x22b/0x565 wb_workfn+0x22b/0x565 ? worker_thread+0x230/0x2ac process_one_work+0x2cc/0x517 ? worker_thread+0x230/0x2ac worker_thread+0x1d4/0x2ac ? rescuer_thread+0x29b/0x29b kthread+0x15d/0x165 ? kthread_create_on_node+0x3f/0x3f ? call_usermodehelper_exec_async+0x118/0x11f ret_from_fork+0x24/0x30 Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2017-11-22Merge tag 'xfs-4.15-merge-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linuxLinus Torvalds3-7/+13
Pull xfs fixes from Darrick Wong: - Fix a memory leak in the new in-core extent map - Refactor the xfs_dev_t conversions for easier xfsprogs porting * tag 'xfs-4.15-merge-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux: xfs: abstract out dev_t conversions xfs: fix memory leak in xfs_iext_free_last_leaf
2017-11-22Merge branch 'work.whack-a-mole' of ↵Linus Torvalds2-2/+2
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs Pull mode_t whack-a-mole from Al Viro: "For all internal uses we want umode_t, which is arch-independent; mode_t (or __kernel_mode_t, for that matter) is wrong outside of userland ABI. Unfortunately, that crap keeps coming back and needs to be put down from time to time..." * 'work.whack-a-mole' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: mode_t whack-a-mole: task_dump_owner()
2017-11-22Merge branch '9p-fixes' of ↵Linus Torvalds2-0/+6
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs Pull 9p filesystemfixes from Al Viro: "Several 9p fixes" * '9p-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: 9p: Fix missing commas in mount options net/9p: Switch to wait_event_killable() fs/9p: Compare qid.path in v9fs_test_inode
2017-11-21treewide: setup_timer() -> timer_setup()Kees Cook1-5/+4
This converts all remaining cases of the old setup_timer() API into using timer_setup(), where the callback argument is the structure already holding the struct timer_list. These should have no behavioral changes, since they just change which pointer is passed into the callback with the same available pointers after conversion. It handles the following examples, in addition to some other variations. Casting from unsigned long: void my_callback(unsigned long data) { struct something *ptr = (struct something *)data; ... } ... setup_timer(&ptr->my_timer, my_callback, ptr); and forced object casts: void my_callback(struct something *ptr) { ... } ... setup_timer(&ptr->my_timer, my_callback, (unsigned long)ptr); become: void my_callback(struct timer_list *t) { struct something *ptr = from_timer(ptr, t, my_timer); ... } ... timer_setup(&ptr->my_timer, my_callback, 0); Direct function assignments: void my_callback(unsigned long data) { struct something *ptr = (struct something *)data; ... } ... ptr->my_timer.function = my_callback; have a temporary cast added, along with converting the args: void my_callback(struct timer_list *t) { struct something *ptr = from_timer(ptr, t, my_timer); ... } ... ptr->my_timer.function = (TIMER_FUNC_TYPE)my_callback; And finally, callbacks without a data assignment: void my_callback(unsigned long data) { ... } ... setup_timer(&ptr->my_timer, my_callback, 0); have their argument renamed to verify they're unused during conversion: void my_callback(struct timer_list *unused) { ... } ... timer_setup(&ptr->my_timer, my_callback, 0); The conversion is done with the following Coccinelle script: spatch --very-quiet --all-includes --include-headers \ -I ./arch/x86/include -I ./arch/x86/include/generated \ -I ./include -I ./arch/x86/include/uapi \ -I ./arch/x86/include/generated/uapi -I ./include/uapi \ -I ./include/generated/uapi --include ./include/linux/kconfig.h \ --dir . \ --cocci-file ~/src/data/timer_setup.cocci @fix_address_of@ expression e; @@ setup_timer( -&(e) +&e , ...) // Update any raw setup_timer() usages that have a NULL callback, but // would otherwise match change_timer_function_usage, since the latter // will update all function assignments done in the face of a NULL // function initialization in setup_timer(). @change_timer_function_usage_NULL@ expression _E; identifier _timer; type _cast_data; @@ ( -setup_timer(&_E->_timer, NULL, _E); +timer_setup(&_E->_timer, NULL, 0); | -setup_timer(&_E->_timer, NULL, (_cast_data)_E); +timer_setup(&_E->_timer, NULL, 0); | -setup_timer(&_E._timer, NULL, &_E); +timer_setup(&_E._timer, NULL, 0); | -setup_timer(&_E._timer, NULL, (_cast_data)&_E); +timer_setup(&_E._timer, NULL, 0); ) @change_timer_function_usage@ expression _E; identifier _timer; struct timer_list _stl; identifier _callback; type _cast_func, _cast_data; @@ ( -setup_timer(&_E->_timer, _callback, _E); +timer_setup(&_E->_timer, _callback, 0); | -setup_timer(&_E->_timer, &_callback, _E); +timer_setup(&_E->_timer, _callback, 0); | -setup_timer(&_E->_timer, _callback, (_cast_data)_E); +timer_setup(&_E->_timer, _callback, 0); | -setup_timer(&_E->_timer, &_callback, (_cast_data)_E); +timer_setup(&_E->_timer, _callback, 0); | -setup_timer(&_E->_timer, (_cast_func)_callback, _E); +timer_setup(&_E->_timer, _callback, 0); | -setup_timer(&_E->_timer, (_cast_func)&_callback, _E); +timer_setup(&_E->_timer, _callback, 0); | -setup_timer(&_E->_timer, (_cast_func)_callback, (_cast_data)_E); +timer_setup(&_E->_timer, _callback, 0); | -setup_timer(&_E->_timer, (_cast_func)&_callback, (_cast_data)_E); +timer_setup(&_E->_timer, _callback, 0); | -setup_timer(&_E._timer, _callback, (_cast_data)_E); +timer_setup(&_E._timer, _callback, 0); | -setup_timer(&_E._timer, _callback, (_cast_data)&_E); +timer_setup(&_E._timer, _callback, 0); | -setup_timer(&_E._timer, &_callback, (_cast_data)_E); +timer_setup(&_E._timer, _callback, 0); | -setup_timer(&_E._timer, &_callback, (_cast_data)&_E); +timer_setup(&_E._timer, _callback, 0); | -setup_timer(&_E._timer, (_cast_func)_callback, (_cast_data)_E); +timer_setup(&_E._timer, _callback, 0); | -setup_timer(&_E._timer, (_cast_func)_callback, (_cast_data)&_E); +timer_setup(&_E._timer, _callback, 0); | -setup_timer(&_E._timer, (_cast_func)&_callback, (_cast_data)_E); +timer_setup(&_E._timer, _callback, 0); | -setup_timer(&_E._timer, (_cast_func)&_callback, (_cast_data)&_E); +timer_setup(&_E._timer, _callback, 0); | _E->_timer@_stl.function = _callback; | _E->_timer@_stl.function = &_callback; | _E->_timer@_stl.function = (_cast_func)_callback; | _E->_timer@_stl.function = (_cast_func)&_callback; | _E._timer@_stl.function = _callback; | _E._timer@_stl.function = &_callback; | _E._timer@_stl.function = (_cast_func)_callback; | _E._timer@_stl.function = (_cast_func)&_callback; ) // callback(unsigned long arg) @change_callback_handle_cast depends on change_timer_function_usage@ identifier change_timer_function_usage._callback; identifier change_timer_function_usage._timer; type _origtype; identifier _origarg; type _handletype; identifier _handle; @@ void _callback( -_origtype _origarg +struct timer_list *t ) { ( ... when != _origarg _handletype *_handle = -(_handletype *)_origarg; +from_timer(_handle, t, _timer); ... when != _origarg | ... when != _origarg _handletype *_handle = -(void *)_origarg; +from_timer(_handle, t, _timer); ... when != _origarg | ... when != _origarg _handletype *_handle; ... when != _handle _handle = -(_handletype *)_origarg; +from_timer(_handle, t, _timer); ... when != _origarg | ... when != _origarg _handletype *_handle; ... when != _handle _handle = -(void *)_origarg; +from_timer(_handle, t, _timer); ... when != _origarg ) } // callback(unsigned long arg) without existing variable @change_callback_handle_cast_no_arg depends on change_timer_function_usage && !change_callback_handle_cast@ identifier change_timer_function_usage._callback; identifier change_timer_function_usage._timer; type _origtype; identifier _origarg; type _handletype; @@ void _callback( -_origtype _origarg +struct timer_list *t ) { + _handletype *_origarg = from_timer(_origarg, t, _timer); + ... when != _origarg - (_handletype *)_origarg + _origarg ... when != _origarg } // Avoid already converted callbacks. @match_callback_converted depends on change_timer_function_usage && !change_callback_handle_cast && !change_callback_handle_cast_no_arg@ identifier change_timer_function_usage._callback; identifier t; @@ void _callback(struct timer_list *t) { ... } // callback(struct something *handle) @change_callback_handle_arg depends on change_timer_function_usage && !match_callback_converted && !change_callback_handle_cast && !change_callback_handle_cast_no_arg@ identifier change_timer_function_usage._callback; identifier change_timer_function_usage._timer; type _handletype; identifier _handle; @@ void _callback( -_handletype *_handle +struct timer_list *t ) { + _handletype *_handle = from_timer(_handle, t, _timer); ... } // If change_callback_handle_arg ran on an empty function, remove // the added handler. @unchange_callback_handle_arg depends on change_timer_function_usage && change_callback_handle_arg@ identifier change_timer_function_usage._callback; identifier change_timer_function_usage._timer; type _handletype; identifier _handle; identifier t; @@ void _callback(struct timer_list *t) { - _handletype *_handle = from_timer(_handle, t, _timer); } // We only want to refactor the setup_timer() data argument if we've found // the matching callback. This undoes changes in change_timer_function_usage. @unchange_timer_function_usage depends on change_timer_function_usage && !change_callback_handle_cast && !change_callback_handle_cast_no_arg && !change_callback_handle_arg@ expression change_timer_function_usage._E; identifier change_timer_function_usage._timer; identifier change_timer_function_usage._callback; type change_timer_function_usage._cast_data; @@ ( -timer_setup(&_E->_timer, _callback, 0); +setup_timer(&_E->_timer, _callback, (_cast_data)_E); | -timer_setup(&_E._timer, _callback, 0); +setup_timer(&_E._timer, _callback, (_cast_data)&_E); ) // If we fixed a callback from a .function assignment, fix the // assignment cast now. @change_timer_function_assignment depends on change_timer_function_usage && (change_callback_handle_cast || change_callback_handle_cast_no_arg || change_callback_handle_arg)@ expression change_timer_function_usage._E; identifier change_timer_function_usage._timer; identifier change_timer_function_usage._callback; type _cast_func; typedef TIMER_FUNC_TYPE; @@ ( _E->_timer.function = -_callback +(TIMER_FUNC_TYPE)_callback ; | _E->_timer.function = -&_callback +(TIMER_FUNC_TYPE)_callback ; | _E->_timer.function = -(_cast_func)_callback; +(TIMER_FUNC_TYPE)_callback ; | _E->_timer.function = -(_cast_func)&_callback +(TIMER_FUNC_TYPE)_callback ; | _E._timer.function = -_callback +(TIMER_FUNC_TYPE)_callback ; | _E._timer.function = -&_callback; +(TIMER_FUNC_TYPE)_callback ; | _E._timer.function = -(_cast_func)_callback +(TIMER_FUNC_TYPE)_callback ; | _E._timer.function = -(_cast_func)&_callback +(TIMER_FUNC_TYPE)_callback ; ) // Sometimes timer functions are called directly. Replace matched args. @change_timer_function_calls depends on change_timer_function_usage && (change_callback_handle_cast || change_callback_handle_cast_no_arg || change_callback_handle_arg)@ expression _E; identifier change_timer_function_usage._timer; identifier change_timer_function_usage._callback; type _cast_data; @@ _callback( ( -(_cast_data)_E +&_E->_timer | -(_cast_data)&_E +&_E._timer | -_E +&_E->_timer ) ) // If a timer has been configured without a data argument, it can be // converted without regard to the callback argument, since it is unused. @match_timer_function_unused_data@ expression _E; identifier _timer; identifier _callback; @@ ( -setup_timer(&_E->_timer, _callback, 0); +timer_setup(&_E->_timer, _callback, 0); | -setup_timer(&_E->_timer, _callback, 0L); +timer_setup(&_E->_timer, _callback, 0); | -setup_timer(&_E->_timer, _callback, 0UL); +timer_setup(&_E->_timer, _callback, 0); | -setup_timer(&_E._timer, _callback, 0); +timer_setup(&_E._timer, _callback, 0); | -setup_timer(&_E._timer, _callback, 0L); +timer_setup(&_E._timer, _callback, 0); | -setup_timer(&_E._timer, _callback, 0UL); +timer_setup(&_E._timer, _callback, 0); | -setup_timer(&_timer, _callback, 0); +timer_setup(&_timer, _callback, 0); | -setup_timer(&_timer, _callback, 0L); +timer_setup(&_timer, _callback, 0); | -setup_timer(&_timer, _callback, 0UL); +timer_setup(&_timer, _callback, 0); | -setup_timer(_timer, _callback, 0); +timer_setup(_timer, _callback, 0); | -setup_timer(_timer, _callback, 0L); +timer_setup(_timer, _callback, 0); | -setup_timer(_timer, _callback, 0UL); +timer_setup(_timer, _callback, 0); ) @change_callback_unused_data depends on match_timer_function_unused_data@ identifier match_timer_function_unused_data._callback; type _origtype; identifier _origarg; @@ void _callback( -_origtype _origarg +struct timer_list *unused ) { ... when != _origarg } Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2017-11-21treewide: Switch DEFINE_TIMER callbacks to struct timer_list *Kees Cook1-2/+2
This changes all DEFINE_TIMER() callbacks to use a struct timer_list pointer instead of unsigned long. Since the data argument has already been removed, none of these callbacks are using their argument currently, so this renames the argument to "unused". Done using the following semantic patch: @match_define_timer@ declarer name DEFINE_TIMER; identifier _timer, _callback; @@ DEFINE_TIMER(_timer, _callback); @change_callback depends on match_define_timer@ identifier match_define_timer._callback; type _origtype; identifier _origarg; @@ void -_callback(_origtype _origarg) +_callback(struct timer_list *unused) { ... } Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2017-11-21Merge tag 'for-linus-4.15-ofs1' of ↵Linus Torvalds10-154/+72
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hubcap/linux Pull orangefs updates from Mike Marshall: "Fix: - stop setting atime on inode dirty (Martin Brandenburg) Cleanups: - remove initialization of i_version (Jeff Layton) - use ARRAY_SIZE (Jérémy Lefaure) - call op_release sooner when creating inodes (Mike MarshallMartin Brandenburg)" * tag 'for-linus-4.15-ofs1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hubcap/linux: orangefs: call op_release sooner when creating inodes orangefs: stop setting atime on inode dirty orangefs: use ARRAY_SIZE orangefs: remove initialization of i_version
2017-11-21Merge tag 'ceph-for-4.15-rc1' of git://github.com/ceph/ceph-clientLinus Torvalds6-94/+206
Pull ceph updates from Ilya Dryomov: "We have a set of file locking improvements from Zheng, rbd rw/ro state handling code cleanup from myself and some assorted CephFS fixes from Jeff. rbd now defaults to single-major=Y, lifting the limit of ~240 rbd images per host for everyone" * tag 'ceph-for-4.15-rc1' of git://github.com/ceph/ceph-client: rbd: default to single-major device number scheme libceph: don't WARN() if user tries to add invalid key rbd: set discard_alignment to zero ceph: silence sparse endianness warning in encode_caps_cb ceph: remove the bump of i_version ceph: present consistent fsid, regardless of arch endianness ceph: clean up spinlocking and list handling around cleanup_cap_releases() rbd: get rid of rbd_mapping::read_only rbd: fix and simplify rbd_ioctl_set_ro() ceph: remove unused and redundant variable dropping ceph: mark expected switch fall-throughs ceph: -EINVAL on decoding failure in ceph_mdsc_handle_fsmap() ceph: disable cached readdir after dropping positive dentry ceph: fix bool initialization/comparison ceph: handle 'session get evicted while there are file locks' ceph: optimize flock encoding during reconnect ceph: make lock_to_ceph_filelock() static ceph: keep auth cap when inode has flocks or posix locks
2017-11-21xfs: abstract out dev_t conversionsChristoph Hellwig2-6/+12
And move them to xfs_linux.h so that xfsprogs can stub them out more easily. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2017-11-21xfs: fix memory leak in xfs_iext_free_last_leafShu Wang1-1/+1
found the issue by kmemleak. unreferenced object 0xffff8800674611c0 (size 16): xfs_iext_insert+0x82a/0xa90 [xfs] xfs_bmap_add_extent_hole_delay+0x1e5/0x5b0 [xfs] xfs_bmapi_reserve_delalloc+0x483/0x530 [xfs] xfs_file_iomap_begin+0xac8/0xd40 [xfs] iomap_apply+0xb8/0x1b0 iomap_file_buffered_write+0xac/0xe0 xfs_file_buffered_aio_write+0x198/0x420 [xfs] xfs_file_write_iter+0x23f/0x2a0 [xfs] __vfs_write+0x23e/0x340 vfs_write+0xe9/0x240 SyS_write+0xa1/0x120 do_syscall_64+0xda/0x260 Signed-off-by: Shu Wang <shuwang@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2017-11-20btrfs: clear space cache inode generation alwaysJosef Bacik1-7/+7
We discovered a box that had double allocations, and suspected the space cache may be to blame. While auditing the write out path I noticed that if we've already setup the space cache we will just carry on. This means that any error we hit after cache_save_setup before we go to actually write the cache out we won't reset the inode generation, so whatever was already written will be considered correct, except it'll be stale. Fix this by _always_ resetting the generation on the block group inode, this way we only ever have valid or invalid cache. With this patch I was no longer able to reproduce cache corruption with dm-log-writes and my bpf error injection tool. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2017-11-18Merge tag 'nfsd-4.15' of git://linux-nfs.org/~bfields/linuxLinus Torvalds11-82/+157
Pull nfsd updates from Bruce Fields: "Lots of good bugfixes, including: - fix a number of races in the NFSv4+ state code - fix some shutdown crashes in multiple-network-namespace cases - relax our 4.1 session limits; if you've an artificially low limit to the number of 4.1 clients that can mount simultaneously, try upgrading" * tag 'nfsd-4.15' of git://linux-nfs.org/~bfields/linux: (22 commits) SUNRPC: Improve ordering of transport processing nfsd: deal with revoked delegations appropriately svcrdma: Enqueue after setting XPT_CLOSE in completion handlers nfsd: use nfs->ns.inum as net ID rpc: remove some BUG()s svcrdma: Preserve CB send buffer across retransmits nfds: avoid gettimeofday for nfssvc_boot time fs, nfsd: convert nfs4_file.fi_ref from atomic_t to refcount_t fs, nfsd: convert nfs4_cntl_odstate.co_odcount from atomic_t to refcount_t fs, nfsd: convert nfs4_stid.sc_count from atomic_t to refcount_t lockd: double unregister of inetaddr notifiers nfsd4: catch some false session retries nfsd4: fix cached replies to solo SEQUENCE compounds sunrcp: make function _svc_create_xprt static SUNRPC: Fix tracepoint storage issues with svc_recv and svc_rqst_status nfsd: use ARRAY_SIZE nfsd: give out fewer session slots as limit approaches nfsd: increase DRC cache limit nfsd: remove unnecessary nofilehandle checks nfs_common: convert int to bool ...
2017-11-17Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)Linus Torvalds18-152/+147
Merge more updates from Andrew Morton: - a bit more MM - procfs updates - dynamic-debug fixes - lib/ updates - checkpatch - epoll - nilfs2 - signals - rapidio - PID management cleanup and optimization - kcov updates - sysvipc updates - quite a few misc things all over the place * emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (94 commits) EXPERT Kconfig menu: fix broken EXPERT menu include/asm-generic/topology.h: remove unused parent_node() macro arch/tile/include/asm/topology.h: remove unused parent_node() macro arch/sparc/include/asm/topology_64.h: remove unused parent_node() macro arch/sh/include/asm/topology.h: remove unused parent_node() macro arch/ia64/include/asm/topology.h: remove unused parent_node() macro drivers/pcmcia/sa1111_badge4.c: avoid unused function warning mm: add infrastructure for get_user_pages_fast() benchmarking sysvipc: make get_maxid O(1) again sysvipc: properly name ipc_addid() limit parameter sysvipc: duplicate lock comments wrt ipc_addid() sysvipc: unteach ids->next_id for !CHECKPOINT_RESTORE initramfs: use time64_t timestamps drivers/watchdog: make use of devm_register_reboot_notifier() kernel/reboot.c: add devm_register_reboot_notifier() kcov: update documentation Makefile: support flag -fsanitizer-coverage=trace-cmp kcov: support comparison operands collection kcov: remove pointless current != NULL check kernel/panic.c: add TAINT_AUX ...
2017-11-17pid: replace pid bitmap implementation with IDR APIGargi Sharma1-1/+1
Patch series "Replacing PID bitmap implementation with IDR API", v4. This series replaces kernel bitmap implementation of PID allocation with IDR API. These patches are written to simplify the kernel by replacing custom code with calls to generic code. The following are the stats for pid and pid_namespace object files before and after the replacement. There is a noteworthy change between the IDR and bitmap implementation. Before text data bss dec hex filename 8447 3894 64 12405 3075 kernel/pid.o After text data bss dec hex filename 3397 304 0 3701 e75 kernel/pid.o Before text data bss dec hex filename 5692 1842 192 7726 1e2e kernel/pid_namespace.o After text data bss dec hex filename 2854 216 16 3086 c0e kernel/pid_namespace.o The following are the stats for ps, pstree and calling readdir on /proc for 10,000 processes. ps: With IDR API With bitmap real 0m1.479s 0m2.319s user 0m0.070s 0m0.060s sys 0m0.289s 0m0.516s pstree: With IDR API With bitmap real 0m1.024s 0m1.794s user 0m0.348s 0m0.612s sys 0m0.184s 0m0.264s proc: With IDR API With bitmap real 0m0.059s 0m0.074s user 0m0.000s 0m0.004s sys 0m0.016s 0m0.016s This patch (of 2): Replace the current bitmap implementation for Process ID allocation. Functions that are no longer required, for example, free_pidmap(), alloc_pidmap(), etc. are removed. The rest of the functions are modified to use the IDR API. The change was made to make the PID allocation less complex by replacing custom code with calls to generic API. [gs051095@gmail.com: v6] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1507760379-21662-2-git-send-email-gs051095@gmail.com [avagin@openvz.org: restore the old behaviour of the ns_last_pid sysctl] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171106183144.16368-1-avagin@openvz.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1507583624-22146-2-git-send-email-gs051095@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Gargi Sharma <gs051095@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Acked-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Julia Lawall <julia.lawall@lip6.fr> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@oracle.com> Cc: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com> Cc: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-11-17fat: remove redundant assignment of 0 to slotsColin Ian King1-1/+0
The variable slots is being assigned a value of zero that is never read, slots is being updated again a few lines later. Remove this redundant assignment. Cleans clang warning: Value stored to 'slots' is never read Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171017140258.22536-1-colin.king@canonical.com Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com> Acked-by: OGAWA Hirofumi <hirofumi@mail.parknet.co.jp> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-11-17hfs/hfsplus: clean up unused variables in bnode.cChristos Gkekas2-8/+0
Delete variables 'tree' and 'sb', which are set but never used. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1507977146-15875-1-git-send-email-chris.gekas@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Christos Gkekas <chris.gekas@gmail.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-11-17nilfs2: remove inode->i_version initializationJeff Layton1-1/+0
It's never used in nilfs2. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1510064486-1728-2-git-send-email-konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-11-17nilfs2: use octal for unreadable permission macroRyusuke Konishi1-1/+1
Replace S_IRWXUGO with 0777 because symbolic permissions are considered harmful: https://lwn.net/Articles/696229/ Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1509367935-3086-5-git-send-email-konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-11-17nilfs2: align block comments of nilfs_sufile_truncate_range() at *Ryusuke Konishi1-16/+16
Fix the following checkpatch warning: WARNING: Block comments should align the * on each line #633: FILE: sufile.c:633: +/** + * nilfs_sufile_truncate_range - truncate range of segment array Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1509367935-3086-4-git-send-email-konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-11-17fs, nilfs: convert nilfs_root.count from atomic_t to refcount_tElena Reshetova2-6/+7
atomic_t variables are currently used to implement reference counters with the following properties: - counter is initialized to 1 using atomic_set() - a resource is freed upon counter reaching zero - once counter reaches zero, its further increments aren't allowed - counter schema uses basic atomic operations (set, inc, inc_not_zero, dec_and_test, etc.) Such atomic variables should be converted to a newly provided refcount_t type and API that prevents accidental counter overflows and underflows. This is important since overflows and underflows can lead to use-after-free situation and be exploitable. The variable nilfs_root.count is used as pure reference counter. Convert it to refcount_t and fix up the operations. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1509367935-3086-3-git-send-email-konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp Signed-off-by: Elena Reshetova <elena.reshetova@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp> Suggested-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: David Windsor <dwindsor@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Hans Liljestrand <ishkamiel@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-11-17nilfs2: fix race condition that causes file system corruptionAndreas Rohner1-2/+4
There is a race condition between nilfs_dirty_inode() and nilfs_set_file_dirty(). When a file is opened, nilfs_dirty_inode() is called to update the access timestamp in the inode. It calls __nilfs_mark_inode_dirty() in a separate transaction. __nilfs_mark_inode_dirty() caches the ifile buffer_head in the i_bh field of the inode info structure and marks it as dirty. After some data was written to the file in another transaction, the function nilfs_set_file_dirty() is called, which adds the inode to the ns_dirty_files list. Then the segment construction calls nilfs_segctor_collect_dirty_files(), which goes through the ns_dirty_files list and checks the i_bh field. If there is a cached buffer_head in i_bh it is not marked as dirty again. Since nilfs_dirty_inode() and nilfs_set_file_dirty() use separate transactions, it is possible that a segment construction that writes out the ifile occurs in-between the two. If this happens the inode is not on the ns_dirty_files list, but its ifile block is still marked as dirty and written out. In the next segment construction, the data for the file is written out and nilfs_bmap_propagate() updates the b-tree. Eventually the bmap root is written into the i_bh block, which is not dirty, because it was written out in another segment construction. As a result the bmap update can be lost, which leads to file system corruption. Either the virtual block address points to an unallocated DAT block, or the DAT entry will be reused for something different. The error can remain undetected for a long time. A typical error message would be one of the "bad btree" errors or a warning that a DAT entry could not be found. This bug can be reproduced reliably by a simple benchmark that creates and overwrites millions of 4k files. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1509367935-3086-2-git-send-email-konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp Signed-off-by: Andreas Rohner <andreas.rohner@gmx.net> Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp> Tested-by: Andreas Rohner <andreas.rohner@gmx.net> Tested-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-11-17fs/nilfs2: convert timers to use timer_setup()Kees Cook2-6/+6
In preparation for unconditionally passing the struct timer_list pointer to all timer callbacks, switch to using the new timer_setup() and from_timer() to pass the timer pointer explicitly. This requires adding a pointer to hold the timer's target task, as the lifetime of sc_task doesn't appear to match the timer's task. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171016235900.GA102729@beast Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Acked-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-11-17pipe: add proc_dopipe_max_size() to safely assign pipe_max_sizeJoe Lawrence1-15/+3
pipe_max_size is assigned directly via procfs sysctl: static struct ctl_table fs_table[] = { ... { .procname = "pipe-max-size", .data = &pipe_max_size, .maxlen = sizeof(int), .mode = 0644, .proc_handler = &pipe_proc_fn, .extra1 = &pipe_min_size, }, ... int pipe_proc_fn(struct ctl_table *table, int write, void __user *buf, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos) { ... ret = proc_dointvec_minmax(table, write, buf, lenp, ppos) ... and then later rounded in-place a few statements later: ... pipe_max_size = round_pipe_size(pipe_max_size); ... This leaves a window of time between initial assignment and rounding that may be visible to other threads. (For example, one thread sets a non-rounded value to pipe_max_size while another reads its value.) Similar reads of pipe_max_size are potentially racy: pipe.c :: alloc_pipe_info() pipe.c :: pipe_set_size() Add a new proc_dopipe_max_size() that consolidates reading the new value from the user buffer, verifying bounds, and calling round_pipe_size() with a single assignment to pipe_max_size. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1507658689-11669-4-git-send-email-joe.lawrence@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Joe Lawrence <joe.lawrence@redhat.com> Reported-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com> Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-11-17pipe: avoid round_pipe_size() nr_pages overflow on 32-bitJoe Lawrence1-2/+15
round_pipe_size() contains a right-bit-shift expression which may overflow, which would cause undefined results in a subsequent roundup_pow_of_two() call. static inline unsigned int round_pipe_size(unsigned int size) { unsigned long nr_pages; nr_pages = (size + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT; return roundup_pow_of_two(nr_pages) << PAGE_SHIFT; } PAGE_SIZE is defined as (1UL << PAGE_SHIFT), so: - 4 bytes wide on 32-bit (0 to 0xffffffff) - 8 bytes wide on 64-bit (0 to 0xffffffffffffffff) That means that 32-bit round_pipe_size(), nr_pages may overflow to 0: size=0x00000000 nr_pages=0x0 size=0x00000001 nr_pages=0x1 size=0xfffff000 nr_pages=0xfffff size=0xfffff001 nr_pages=0x0 << ! size=0xffffffff nr_pages=0x0 << ! This is bad because roundup_pow_of_two(n) is undefined when n == 0! 64-bit is not a problem as the unsigned int size is 4 bytes wide (similar to 32-bit) and the larger, 8 byte wide unsigned long, is sufficient to handle the largest value of the bit shift expression: size=0xffffffff nr_pages=100000 Modify round_pipe_size() to return 0 if n == 0 and updates its callers to handle accordingly. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1507658689-11669-3-git-send-email-joe.lawrence@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Joe Lawrence <joe.lawrence@redhat.com> Reported-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com> Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-11-17pipe: match pipe_max_size data type with procfsJoe Lawrence1-1/+1
Patch series "A few round_pipe_size() and pipe-max-size fixups", v3. While backporting Michael's "pipe: fix limit handling" patchset to a distro-kernel, Mikulas noticed that current upstream pipe limit handling contains a few problems: 1 - procfs signed wrap: echo'ing a large number into /proc/sys/fs/pipe-max-size and then cat'ing it back out shows a negative value. 2 - round_pipe_size() nr_pages overflow on 32bit: this would subsequently try roundup_pow_of_two(0), which is undefined. 3 - visible non-rounded pipe-max-size value: there is no mutual exclusion or protection between the time pipe_max_size is assigned a raw value from proc_dointvec_minmax() and when it is rounded. 4 - unsigned long -> unsigned int conversion makes for potential odd return errors from do_proc_douintvec_minmax_conv() and do_proc_dopipe_max_size_conv(). This version underwent the same testing as v1: https://marc.info/?l=linux-kernel&m=150643571406022&w=2 This patch (of 4): pipe_max_size is defined as an unsigned int: unsigned int pipe_max_size = 1048576; but its procfs/sysctl representation is an integer: static struct ctl_table fs_table[] = { ... { .procname = "pipe-max-size", .data = &pipe_max_size, .maxlen = sizeof(int), .mode = 0644, .proc_handler = &pipe_proc_fn, .extra1 = &pipe_min_size, }, ... that is signed: int pipe_proc_fn(struct ctl_table *table, int write, void __user *buf, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos) { ... ret = proc_dointvec_minmax(table, write, buf, lenp, ppos) This leads to signed results via procfs for large values of pipe_max_size: % echo 2147483647 >/proc/sys/fs/pipe-max-size % cat /proc/sys/fs/pipe-max-size -2147483648 Use unsigned operations on this variable to avoid such negative values. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1507658689-11669-2-git-send-email-joe.lawrence@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Joe Lawrence <joe.lawrence@redhat.com> Reported-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Cc: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com> Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-11-17autofs: don't fail mount for transient errorNeilBrown1-1/+14
Currently if the autofs kernel module gets an error when writing to the pipe which links to the daemon, then it marks the whole moutpoint as catatonic, and it will stop working. It is possible that the error is transient. This can happen if the daemon is slow and more than 16 requests queue up. If a subsequent process tries to queue a request, and is then signalled, the write to the pipe will return -ERESTARTSYS and autofs will take that as total failure. So change the code to assess -ERESTARTSYS and -ENOMEM as transient failures which only abort the current request, not the whole mountpoint. It isn't a crash or a data corruption, but having autofs mountpoints suddenly stop working is rather inconvenient. Ian said: : And given the problems with a half dozen (or so) user space applications : consuming large amounts of CPU under heavy mount and umount activity this : could happen more easily than we expect. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/87y3norvgp.fsf@notabene.neil.brown.name Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com> Acked-by: Ian Kent <raven@themaw.net> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-11-17epoll: remove ep_call_nested() from ep_eventpoll_poll()Jason Baron1-45/+35
The use of ep_call_nested() in ep_eventpoll_poll(), which is the .poll routine for an epoll fd, is used to prevent excessively deep epoll nesting, and to prevent circular paths. However, we are already preventing these conditions during EPOLL_CTL_ADD. In terms of too deep epoll chains, we do in fact allow deep nesting of the epoll fds themselves (deeper than EP_MAX_NESTS), however we don't allow more than EP_MAX_NESTS when an epoll file descriptor is actually connected to a wakeup source. Thus, we do not require the use of ep_call_nested(), since ep_eventpoll_poll(), which is called via ep_scan_ready_list() only continues nesting if there are events available. Since ep_call_nested() is implemented using a global lock, applications that make use of nested epoll can see large performance improvements with this change. Davidlohr said: : Improvements are quite obscene actually, such as for the following : epoll_wait() benchmark with 2 level nesting on a 80 core IvyBridge: : : ncpus vanilla dirty delta : 1 2447092 3028315 +23.75% : 4 231265 2986954 +1191.57% : 8 121631 2898796 +2283.27% : 16 59749 2902056 +4757.07% : 32 26837 2326314 +8568.30% : 64 12926 1341281 +10276.61% : : (http://linux-scalability.org/epoll/epoll-test.c) Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1509430214-5599-1-git-send-email-jbaron@akamai.com Signed-off-by: Jason Baron <jbaron@akamai.com> Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Salman Qazi <sqazi@google.com> Cc: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-11-17epoll: avoid calling ep_call_nested() from ep_poll_safewake()Jason Baron1-29/+18
ep_poll_safewake() is used to wakeup potentially nested epoll file descriptors. The function uses ep_call_nested() to prevent entering the same wake up queue more than once, and to prevent excessively deep wakeup paths (deeper than EP_MAX_NESTS). However, this is not necessary since we are already preventing these conditions during EPOLL_CTL_ADD. This saves extra function calls, and avoids taking a global lock during the ep_call_nested() calls. I have, however, left ep_call_nested() for the CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC case, since ep_call_nested() keeps track of the nesting level, and this is required by the call to spin_lock_irqsave_nested(). It would be nice to remove the ep_call_nested() calls for the CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC case as well, however its not clear how to simply pass the nesting level through multiple wake_up() levels without more surgery. In any case, I don't think CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC is generally used for production. This patch, also apparently fixes a workload at Google that Salman Qazi reported by completely removing the poll_safewake_ncalls->lock from wakeup paths. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1507920533-8812-1-git-send-email-jbaron@akamai.com Signed-off-by: Jason Baron <jbaron@akamai.com> Acked-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Salman Qazi <sqazi@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-11-17epoll: account epitem and eppoll_entry to kmemcgShakeel Butt1-2/+2
A userspace application can directly trigger the allocations from eventpoll_epi and eventpoll_pwq slabs. A buggy or malicious application can consume a significant amount of system memory by triggering such allocations. Indeed we have seen in production where a buggy application was leaking the epoll references and causing a burst of eventpoll_epi and eventpoll_pwq slab allocations. This patch opt-in the charging of eventpoll_epi and eventpoll_pwq slabs. There is a per-user limit (~4% of total memory if no highmem) on these caches. I think it is too generous particularly in the scenario where jobs of multiple users are running on the system and the administrator is reducing cost by overcomitting the memory. This is unaccounted kernel memory and will not be considered by the oom-killer. I think by accounting it to kmemcg, for systems with kmem accounting enabled, we can provide better isolation between jobs of different users. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171003021519.23907-1-shakeelb@google.com Signed-off-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>