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2020-08-07mm: remove unnecessary wrapper function do_mmap_pgoff()Peter Collingbourne2-4/+4
The current split between do_mmap() and do_mmap_pgoff() was introduced in commit 1fcfd8db7f82 ("mm, mpx: add "vm_flags_t vm_flags" arg to do_mmap_pgoff()") to support MPX. The wrapper function do_mmap_pgoff() always passed 0 as the value of the vm_flags argument to do_mmap(). However, MPX support has subsequently been removed from the kernel and there were no more direct callers of do_mmap(); all calls were going via do_mmap_pgoff(). Simplify the code by removing do_mmap_pgoff() and changing all callers to directly call do_mmap(), which now no longer takes a vm_flags argument. Signed-off-by: Peter Collingbourne <pcc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200727194109.1371462-1-pcc@google.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-08-07proc/meminfo: avoid open coded reading of vm_committed_asFeng Tang1-1/+1
Patch series "make vm_committed_as_batch aware of vm overcommit policy", v6. When checking a performance change for will-it-scale scalability mmap test [1], we found very high lock contention for spinlock of percpu counter 'vm_committed_as': 94.14% 0.35% [kernel.kallsyms] [k] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave 48.21% _raw_spin_lock_irqsave;percpu_counter_add_batch;__vm_enough_memory;mmap_region;do_mmap; 45.91% _raw_spin_lock_irqsave;percpu_counter_add_batch;__do_munmap; Actually this heavy lock contention is not always necessary. The 'vm_committed_as' needs to be very precise when the strict OVERCOMMIT_NEVER policy is set, which requires a rather small batch number for the percpu counter. So keep 'batch' number unchanged for strict OVERCOMMIT_NEVER policy, and enlarge it for not-so-strict OVERCOMMIT_ALWAYS and OVERCOMMIT_GUESS policies. Benchmark with the same testcase in [1] shows 53% improvement on a 8C/16T desktop, and 2097%(20X) on a 4S/72C/144T server. And for that case, whether it shows improvements depends on if the test mmap size is bigger than the batch number computed. We tested 10+ platforms in 0day (server, desktop and laptop). If we lift it to 64X, 80%+ platforms show improvements, and for 16X lift, 1/3 of the platforms will show improvements. And generally it should help the mmap/unmap usage,as Michal Hocko mentioned: : I believe that there are non-synthetic worklaods which would benefit : from a larger batch. E.g. large in memory databases which do large : mmaps during startups from multiple threads. Note: There are some style complain from checkpatch for patch 4, as sysctl handler declaration follows the similar format of sibling functions [1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200305062138.GI5972@shao2-debian/ This patch (of 4): Use the existing vm_memory_committed() instead, which is also convenient for future change. Signed-off-by: Feng Tang <feng.tang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Andi Kleen <andi.kleen@intel.com> Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@intel.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org> Cc: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com> Cc: kernel test robot <rong.a.chen@intel.com> Cc: "K. Y. Srinivasan" <kys@microsoft.com> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1594389708-60781-1-git-send-email-feng.tang@intel.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1594389708-60781-2-git-send-email-feng.tang@intel.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-08-07mm: remove unneeded includes of <asm/pgalloc.h>Mike Rapoport1-1/+0
Patch series "mm: cleanup usage of <asm/pgalloc.h>" Most architectures have very similar versions of pXd_alloc_one() and pXd_free_one() for intermediate levels of page table. These patches add generic versions of these functions in <asm-generic/pgalloc.h> and enable use of the generic functions where appropriate. In addition, functions declared and defined in <asm/pgalloc.h> headers are used mostly by core mm and early mm initialization in arch and there is no actual reason to have the <asm/pgalloc.h> included all over the place. The first patch in this series removes unneeded includes of <asm/pgalloc.h> In the end it didn't work out as neatly as I hoped and moving pXd_alloc_track() definitions to <asm-generic/pgalloc.h> would require unnecessary changes to arches that have custom page table allocations, so I've decided to move lib/ioremap.c to mm/ and make pgalloc-track.h local to mm/. This patch (of 8): In most cases <asm/pgalloc.h> header is required only for allocations of page table memory. Most of the .c files that include that header do not use symbols declared in <asm/pgalloc.h> and do not require that header. As for the other header files that used to include <asm/pgalloc.h>, it is possible to move that include into the .c file that actually uses symbols from <asm/pgalloc.h> and drop the include from the header file. The process was somewhat automated using sed -i -E '/[<"]asm\/pgalloc\.h/d' \ $(grep -L -w -f /tmp/xx \ $(git grep -E -l '[<"]asm/pgalloc\.h')) where /tmp/xx contains all the symbols defined in arch/*/include/asm/pgalloc.h. [rppt@linux.ibm.com: fix powerpc warning] Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> [m68k] Cc: Abdul Haleem <abdhalee@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org> Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Satheesh Rajendran <sathnaga@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com> Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200627143453.31835-1-rppt@kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200627143453.31835-2-rppt@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-08-07mm: memcontrol: account kernel stack per nodeShakeel Butt1-2/+2
Currently the kernel stack is being accounted per-zone. There is no need to do that. In addition due to being per-zone, memcg has to keep a separate MEMCG_KERNEL_STACK_KB. Make the stat per-node and deprecate MEMCG_KERNEL_STACK_KB as memcg_stat_item is an extension of node_stat_item. In addition localize the kernel stack stats updates to account_kernel_stack(). Signed-off-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200630161539.1759185-1-shakeelb@google.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-08-07mm: memcg: convert vmstat slab counters to bytesRoman Gushchin1-2/+2
In order to prepare for per-object slab memory accounting, convert NR_SLAB_RECLAIMABLE and NR_SLAB_UNRECLAIMABLE vmstat items to bytes. To make it obvious, rename them to NR_SLAB_RECLAIMABLE_B and NR_SLAB_UNRECLAIMABLE_B (similar to NR_KERNEL_STACK_KB). Internally global and per-node counters are stored in pages, however memcg and lruvec counters are stored in bytes. This scheme may look weird, but only for now. As soon as slab pages will be shared between multiple cgroups, global and node counters will reflect the total number of slab pages. However memcg and lruvec counters will be used for per-memcg slab memory tracking, which will take separate kernel objects in the account. Keeping global and node counters in pages helps to avoid additional overhead. The size of slab memory shouldn't exceed 4Gb on 32-bit machines, so it will fit into atomic_long_t we use for vmstats. Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200623174037.3951353-4-guro@fb.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-08-07tmpfs: support 64-bit inums per-sbChris Down1-0/+21
The default is still set to inode32 for backwards compatibility, but system administrators can opt in to the new 64-bit inode numbers by either: 1. Passing inode64 on the command line when mounting, or 2. Configuring the kernel with CONFIG_TMPFS_INODE64=y The inode64 and inode32 names are used based on existing precedent from XFS. [hughd@google.com: Kconfig fixes] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.LSU.2.11.2008011928010.13320@eggly.anvils Signed-off-by: Chris Down <chris@chrisdown.name> Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Acked-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/8b23758d0c66b5e2263e08baf9c4b6a7565cbd8f.1594661218.git.chris@chrisdown.name Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-08-07mm, treewide: rename kzfree() to kfree_sensitive()Waiman Long9-21/+22
As said by Linus: A symmetric naming is only helpful if it implies symmetries in use. Otherwise it's actively misleading. In "kzalloc()", the z is meaningful and an important part of what the caller wants. In "kzfree()", the z is actively detrimental, because maybe in the future we really _might_ want to use that "memfill(0xdeadbeef)" or something. The "zero" part of the interface isn't even _relevant_. The main reason that kzfree() exists is to clear sensitive information that should not be leaked to other future users of the same memory objects. Rename kzfree() to kfree_sensitive() to follow the example of the recently added kvfree_sensitive() and make the intention of the API more explicit. In addition, memzero_explicit() is used to clear the memory to make sure that it won't get optimized away by the compiler. The renaming is done by using the command sequence: git grep -w --name-only kzfree |\ xargs sed -i 's/kzfree/kfree_sensitive/' followed by some editing of the kfree_sensitive() kerneldoc and adding a kzfree backward compatibility macro in slab.h. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fs/crypto/inline_crypt.c needs linux/slab.h] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix fs/crypto/inline_crypt.c some more] Suggested-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Acked-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko.sakkinen@linux.intel.com> Cc: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org> Cc: "Serge E. Hallyn" <serge@hallyn.com> Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Cc: "Jason A . Donenfeld" <Jason@zx2c4.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200616154311.12314-3-longman@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-08-07ocfs2: fix unbalanced lockingPavel Machek1-1/+7
Based on what fails, function can return with nfs_sync_rwlock either locked or unlocked. That can not be right. Always return with lock unlocked on error. Fixes: 4cd9973f9ff6 ("ocfs2: avoid inode removal while nfsd is accessing it") Signed-off-by: Pavel Machek (CIP) <pavel@denx.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark@fasheh.com> Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org> Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com> Cc: Changwei Ge <gechangwei@live.cn> Cc: Gang He <ghe@suse.com> Cc: Jun Piao <piaojun@huawei.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200724124443.GA28164@duo.ucw.cz Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-08-07ocfs2: replace HTTP links with HTTPS onesAlexander A. Klimov2-4/+4
Rationale: Reduces attack surface on kernel devs opening the links for MITM as HTTPS traffic is much harder to manipulate. Deterministic algorithm: For each file: If not .svg: For each line: If doesn't contain `xmlns`: For each link, `http://[^# ]*(?:\w|/)`: If neither `gnu\.org/license`, nor `mozilla\.org/MPL`: If both the HTTP and HTTPS versions return 200 OK and serve the same content: Replace HTTP with HTTPS. Signed-off-by: Alexander A. Klimov <grandmaster@al2klimov.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Acked-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark@fasheh.com> Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org> Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com> Cc: Changwei Ge <gechangwei@live.cn> Cc: Gang He <ghe@suse.com> Cc: Jun Piao <piaojun@huawei.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200713174456.36596-1-grandmaster@al2klimov.de Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-08-07ocfs2: change slot number type s16 to u16Junxiao Bi3-6/+6
Dan Carpenter reported the following static checker warning. fs/ocfs2/super.c:1269 ocfs2_parse_options() warn: '(-1)' 65535 can't fit into 32767 'mopt->slot' fs/ocfs2/suballoc.c:859 ocfs2_init_inode_steal_slot() warn: '(-1)' 65535 can't fit into 32767 'osb->s_inode_steal_slot' fs/ocfs2/suballoc.c:867 ocfs2_init_meta_steal_slot() warn: '(-1)' 65535 can't fit into 32767 'osb->s_meta_steal_slot' That's because OCFS2_INVALID_SLOT is (u16)-1. Slot number in ocfs2 can be never negative, so change s16 to u16. Fixes: 9277f8334ffc ("ocfs2: fix value of OCFS2_INVALID_SLOT") Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: Gang He <ghe@suse.com> Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark@fasheh.com> Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org> Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com> Cc: Changwei Ge <gechangwei@live.cn> Cc: Jun Piao <piaojun@huawei.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200627001259.19757-1-junxiao.bi@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-08-07ocfs2: suballoc.h: delete a duplicated wordRandy Dunlap1-1/+1
Drop the repeated word "is" in a comment. Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Acked-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark@fasheh.com> Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org> Cc: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200720001421.28823-1-rdunlap@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-08-07ocfs2: fix remounting needed after setfacl commandGang He1-0/+2
When use setfacl command to change a file's acl, the user cannot get the latest acl information from the file via getfacl command, until remounting the file system. e.g. setfacl -m u:ivan:rw /ocfs2/ivan getfacl /ocfs2/ivan getfacl: Removing leading '/' from absolute path names file: ocfs2/ivan owner: root group: root user::rw- group::r-- mask::r-- other::r-- The latest acl record("u:ivan:rw") cannot be returned via getfacl command until remounting. Signed-off-by: Gang He <ghe@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark@fasheh.com> Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org> Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com> Cc: Changwei Ge <gechangwei@live.cn> Cc: Jun Piao <piaojun@huawei.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200717023751.9922-1-ghe@suse.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-08-07ntfs: fix ntfs_test_inode and ntfs_init_locked_inode function typeLuca Stefani4-19/+18
Clang's Control Flow Integrity (CFI) is a security mechanism that can help prevent JOP chains, deployed extensively in downstream kernels used in Android. Its deployment is hindered by mismatches in function signatures. For this case, we make callbacks match their intended function signature, and cast parameters within them rather than casting the callback when passed as a parameter. When running `mount -t ntfs ...` we observe the following trace: Call trace: __cfi_check_fail+0x1c/0x24 name_to_dev_t+0x0/0x404 iget5_locked+0x594/0x5e8 ntfs_fill_super+0xbfc/0x43ec mount_bdev+0x30c/0x3cc ntfs_mount+0x18/0x24 mount_fs+0x1b0/0x380 vfs_kern_mount+0x90/0x398 do_mount+0x5d8/0x1a10 SyS_mount+0x108/0x144 el0_svc_naked+0x34/0x38 Signed-off-by: Luca Stefani <luca.stefani.ge1@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Tested-by: freak07 <michalechner92@googlemail.com> Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com> Acked-by: Anton Altaparmakov <anton@tuxera.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200718112513.533800-1-luca.stefani.ge1@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-08-05Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-nextLinus Torvalds2-21/+8
Pull networking updates from David Miller: 1) Support 6Ghz band in ath11k driver, from Rajkumar Manoharan. 2) Support UDP segmentation in code TSO code, from Eric Dumazet. 3) Allow flashing different flash images in cxgb4 driver, from Vishal Kulkarni. 4) Add drop frames counter and flow status to tc flower offloading, from Po Liu. 5) Support n-tuple filters in cxgb4, from Vishal Kulkarni. 6) Various new indirect call avoidance, from Eric Dumazet and Brian Vazquez. 7) Fix BPF verifier failures on 32-bit pointer arithmetic, from Yonghong Song. 8) Support querying and setting hardware address of a port function via devlink, use this in mlx5, from Parav Pandit. 9) Support hw ipsec offload on bonding slaves, from Jarod Wilson. 10) Switch qca8k driver over to phylink, from Jonathan McDowell. 11) In bpftool, show list of processes holding BPF FD references to maps, programs, links, and btf objects. From Andrii Nakryiko. 12) Several conversions over to generic power management, from Vaibhav Gupta. 13) Add support for SO_KEEPALIVE et al. to bpf_setsockopt(), from Dmitry Yakunin. 14) Various https url conversions, from Alexander A. Klimov. 15) Timestamping and PHC support for mscc PHY driver, from Antoine Tenart. 16) Support bpf iterating over tcp and udp sockets, from Yonghong Song. 17) Support 5GBASE-T i40e NICs, from Aleksandr Loktionov. 18) Add kTLS RX HW offload support to mlx5e, from Tariq Toukan. 19) Fix the ->ndo_start_xmit() return type to be netdev_tx_t in several drivers. From Luc Van Oostenryck. 20) XDP support for xen-netfront, from Denis Kirjanov. 21) Support receive buffer autotuning in MPTCP, from Florian Westphal. 22) Support EF100 chip in sfc driver, from Edward Cree. 23) Add XDP support to mvpp2 driver, from Matteo Croce. 24) Support MPTCP in sock_diag, from Paolo Abeni. 25) Commonize UDP tunnel offloading code by creating udp_tunnel_nic infrastructure, from Jakub Kicinski. 26) Several pci_ --> dma_ API conversions, from Christophe JAILLET. 27) Add FLOW_ACTION_POLICE support to mlxsw, from Ido Schimmel. 28) Add SK_LOOKUP bpf program type, from Jakub Sitnicki. 29) Refactor a lot of networking socket option handling code in order to avoid set_fs() calls, from Christoph Hellwig. 30) Add rfc4884 support to icmp code, from Willem de Bruijn. 31) Support TBF offload in dpaa2-eth driver, from Ioana Ciornei. 32) Support XDP_REDIRECT in qede driver, from Alexander Lobakin. 33) Support PCI relaxed ordering in mlx5 driver, from Aya Levin. 34) Support TCP syncookies in MPTCP, from Flowian Westphal. 35) Fix several tricky cases of PMTU handling wrt. briding, from Stefano Brivio. * git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (2056 commits) net: thunderx: initialize VF's mailbox mutex before first usage usb: hso: remove bogus check for EINPROGRESS usb: hso: no complaint about kmalloc failure hso: fix bailout in error case of probe ip_tunnel_core: Fix build for archs without _HAVE_ARCH_IPV6_CSUM selftests/net: relax cpu affinity requirement in msg_zerocopy test mptcp: be careful on subflow creation selftests: rtnetlink: make kci_test_encap() return sub-test result selftests: rtnetlink: correct the final return value for the test net: dsa: sja1105: use detected device id instead of DT one on mismatch tipc: set ub->ifindex for local ipv6 address ipv6: add ipv6_dev_find() net: openvswitch: silence suspicious RCU usage warning Revert "vxlan: fix tos value before xmit" ptp: only allow phase values lower than 1 period farsync: switch from 'pci_' to 'dma_' API wan: wanxl: switch from 'pci_' to 'dma_' API hv_netvsc: do not use VF device if link is down dpaa2-eth: Fix passing zero to 'PTR_ERR' warning net: macb: Properly handle phylink on at91sam9x ...
2020-08-05Merge tag 'driver-core-5.9-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds3-1/+54
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core Pull driver core updates from Greg KH: "Here is the "big" set of changes to the driver core, and some drivers using the changes, for 5.9-rc1. "Biggest" thing in here is the device link exposure in sysfs, to help to tame the madness that is SoC device tree representations and driver interactions with it. Other stuff in here that is interesting is: - device probe log helper so that drivers can report problems in a unified way easier. - devres functions added - DEVICE_ATTR_ADMIN_* macro added to make it harder to write incorrect sysfs file permissions - documentation cleanups - ability for debugfs to be present in the kernel, yet not exposed to userspace. Needed for systems that want it enabled, but do not trust users, so they can still use some kernel functions that were otherwise disabled. - other minor fixes and cleanups The patches outside of drivers/base/ all have acks from the respective subsystem maintainers to go through this tree instead of theirs. All of these have been in linux-next with no reported issues" * tag 'driver-core-5.9-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core: (39 commits) drm/bridge: lvds-codec: simplify error handling drm/bridge/sii8620: fix resource acquisition error handling driver core: add deferring probe reason to devices_deferred property driver core: add device probe log helper driver core: Avoid binding drivers to dead devices Revert "test_firmware: Test platform fw loading on non-EFI systems" firmware_loader: EFI firmware loader must handle pre-allocated buffer selftest/firmware: Add selftest timeout in settings test_firmware: Test platform fw loading on non-EFI systems driver core: Change delimiter in devlink device's name to "--" debugfs: Add access restriction option tracefs: Remove unnecessary debug_fs checks. driver core: Fix probe_count imbalance in really_probe() kobject: remove unused KOBJ_MAX action driver core: Fix sleeping in invalid context during device link deletion driver core: Add waiting_for_supplier sysfs file for devices driver core: Add state_synced sysfs file for devices that support it driver core: Expose device link details in sysfs driver core: Drop mention of obsolete bus rwsem from kernel-doc debugfs: file: Remove unnecessary cast in kfree() ...
2020-08-04Merge tag 'docs-5.9' of git://git.lwn.net/linuxLinus Torvalds3-4/+4
Pull documentation updates from Jonathan Corbet: "It's been a busy cycle for documentation - hopefully the busiest for a while to come. Changes include: - Some new Chinese translations - Progress on the battle against double words words and non-HTTPS URLs - Some block-mq documentation - More RST conversions from Mauro. At this point, that task is essentially complete, so we shouldn't see this kind of churn again for a while. Unless we decide to switch to asciidoc or something...:) - Lots of typo fixes, warning fixes, and more" * tag 'docs-5.9' of git://git.lwn.net/linux: (195 commits) scripts/kernel-doc: optionally treat warnings as errors docs: ia64: correct typo mailmap: add entry for <alobakin@marvell.com> doc/zh_CN: add cpu-load Chinese version Documentation/admin-guide: tainted-kernels: fix spelling mistake MAINTAINERS: adjust kprobes.rst entry to new location devices.txt: document rfkill allocation PCI: correct flag name docs: filesystems: vfs: correct flag name docs: filesystems: vfs: correct sync_mode flag names docs: path-lookup: markup fixes for emphasis docs: path-lookup: more markup fixes docs: path-lookup: fix HTML entity mojibake CREDITS: Replace HTTP links with HTTPS ones docs: process: Add an example for creating a fixes tag doc/zh_CN: add Chinese translation prefer section doc/zh_CN: add clearing-warn-once Chinese version doc/zh_CN: add admin-guide index doc:it_IT: process: coding-style.rst: Correct __maybe_unused compiler label futex: MAINTAINERS: Re-add selftests directory ...
2020-08-04Merge tag 'close-range-v5.9' of ↵Linus Torvalds2-11/+127
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux Pull close_range() implementation from Christian Brauner: "This adds the close_range() syscall. It allows to efficiently close a range of file descriptors up to all file descriptors of a calling task. This is coordinated with the FreeBSD folks which have copied our version of this syscall and in the meantime have already merged it in April 2019: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D21627 https://svnweb.freebsd.org/base?view=revision&revision=359836 The syscall originally came up in a discussion around the new mount API and making new file descriptor types cloexec by default. During this discussion, Al suggested the close_range() syscall. First, it helps to close all file descriptors of an exec()ing task. This can be done safely via (quoting Al's example from [1] verbatim): /* that exec is sensitive */ unshare(CLONE_FILES); /* we don't want anything past stderr here */ close_range(3, ~0U); execve(....); The code snippet above is one way of working around the problem that file descriptors are not cloexec by default. This is aggravated by the fact that we can't just switch them over without massively regressing userspace. For a whole class of programs having an in-kernel method of closing all file descriptors is very helpful (e.g. demons, service managers, programming language standard libraries, container managers etc.). Second, it allows userspace to avoid implementing closing all file descriptors by parsing through /proc/<pid>/fd/* and calling close() on each file descriptor and other hacks. From looking at various large(ish) userspace code bases this or similar patterns are very common in service managers, container runtimes, and programming language runtimes/standard libraries such as Python or Rust. In addition, the syscall will also work for tasks that do not have procfs mounted and on kernels that do not have procfs support compiled in. In such situations the only way to make sure that all file descriptors are closed is to call close() on each file descriptor up to UINT_MAX or RLIMIT_NOFILE, OPEN_MAX trickery. Based on Linus' suggestion close_range() also comes with a new flag CLOSE_RANGE_UNSHARE to more elegantly handle file descriptor dropping right before exec. This would usually be expressed in the sequence: unshare(CLONE_FILES); close_range(3, ~0U); as pointed out by Linus it might be desirable to have this be a part of close_range() itself under a new flag CLOSE_RANGE_UNSHARE which gets especially handy when we're closing all file descriptors above a certain threshold. Test-suite as always included" * tag 'close-range-v5.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux: tests: add CLOSE_RANGE_UNSHARE tests close_range: add CLOSE_RANGE_UNSHARE tests: add close_range() tests arch: wire-up close_range() open: add close_range()
2020-08-04Merge tag 'cap-checkpoint-restore-v5.9' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-4/+4
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux Pull checkpoint-restore updates from Christian Brauner: "This enables unprivileged checkpoint/restore of processes. Given that this work has been going on for quite some time the first sentence in this summary is hopefully more exciting than the actual final code changes required. Unprivileged checkpoint/restore has seen a frequent increase in interest over the last two years and has thus been one of the main topics for the combined containers & checkpoint/restore microconference since at least 2018 (cf. [1]). Here are just the three most frequent use-cases that were brought forward: - The JVM developers are integrating checkpoint/restore into a Java VM to significantly decrease the startup time. - In high-performance computing environment a resource manager will typically be distributing jobs where users are always running as non-root. Long-running and "large" processes with significant startup times are supposed to be checkpointed and restored with CRIU. - Container migration as a non-root user. In all of these scenarios it is either desirable or required to run without CAP_SYS_ADMIN. The userspace implementation of checkpoint/restore CRIU already has the pull request for supporting unprivileged checkpoint/restore up (cf. [2]). To enable unprivileged checkpoint/restore a new dedicated capability CAP_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE is introduced. This solution has last been discussed in 2019 in a talk by Google at Linux Plumbers (cf. [1] "Update on Task Migration at Google Using CRIU") with Adrian and Nicolas providing the implementation now over the last months. In essence, this allows the CRIU binary to be installed with the CAP_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE vfs capability set thereby enabling unprivileged users to restore processes. To make this possible the following permissions are altered: - Selecting a specific PID via clone3() set_tid relaxed from userns CAP_SYS_ADMIN to CAP_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE. - Selecting a specific PID via /proc/sys/kernel/ns_last_pid relaxed from userns CAP_SYS_ADMIN to CAP_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE. - Accessing /proc/pid/map_files relaxed from init userns CAP_SYS_ADMIN to init userns CAP_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE. - Changing /proc/self/exe from userns CAP_SYS_ADMIN to userns CAP_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE. Of these four changes the /proc/self/exe change deserves a few words because the reasoning behind even restricting /proc/self/exe changes in the first place is just full of historical quirks and tracking this down was a questionable version of fun that I'd like to spare others. In short, it is trivial to change /proc/self/exe as an unprivileged user, i.e. without userns CAP_SYS_ADMIN right now. Either via ptrace() or by simply intercepting the elf loader in userspace during exec. Nicolas was nice enough to even provide a POC for the latter (cf. [3]) to illustrate this fact. The original patchset which introduced PR_SET_MM_MAP had no permissions around changing the exe link. They too argued that it is trivial to spoof the exe link already which is true. The argument brought up against this was that the Tomoyo LSM uses the exe link in tomoyo_manager() to detect whether the calling process is a policy manager. This caused changing the exe links to be guarded by userns CAP_SYS_ADMIN. All in all this rather seems like a "better guard it with something rather than nothing" argument which imho doesn't qualify as a great security policy. Again, because spoofing the exe link is possible for the calling process so even if this were security relevant it was broken back then and would be broken today. So technically, dropping all permissions around changing the exe link would probably be possible and would send a clearer message to any userspace that relies on /proc/self/exe for security reasons that they should stop doing this but for now we're only relaxing the exe link permissions from userns CAP_SYS_ADMIN to userns CAP_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE. There's a final uapi change in here. Changing the exe link used to accidently return EINVAL when the caller lacked the necessary permissions instead of the more correct EPERM. This pr contains a commit fixing this. I assume that userspace won't notice or care and if they do I will revert this commit. But since we are changing the permissions anyway it seems like a good opportunity to try this fix. With these changes merged unprivileged checkpoint/restore will be possible and has already been tested by various users" [1] LPC 2018 1. "Task Migration at Google Using CRIU" https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yI_1cuhoDgA&t=12095 2. "Securely Migrating Untrusted Workloads with CRIU" https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yI_1cuhoDgA&t=14400 LPC 2019 1. "CRIU and the PID dance" https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LN2CUgp8deo&list=PLVsQ_xZBEyN30ZA3Pc9MZMFzdjwyz26dO&index=9&t=2m48s 2. "Update on Task Migration at Google Using CRIU" https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LN2CUgp8deo&list=PLVsQ_xZBEyN30ZA3Pc9MZMFzdjwyz26dO&index=9&t=1h2m8s [2] https://github.com/checkpoint-restore/criu/pull/1155 [3] https://github.com/nviennot/run_as_exe * tag 'cap-checkpoint-restore-v5.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux: selftests: add clone3() CAP_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE test prctl: exe link permission error changed from -EINVAL to -EPERM prctl: Allow local CAP_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE to change /proc/self/exe proc: allow access in init userns for map_files with CAP_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE pid_namespace: use checkpoint_restore_ns_capable() for ns_last_pid pid: use checkpoint_restore_ns_capable() for set_tid capabilities: Introduce CAP_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE
2020-08-04Merge branch 'exec-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-110/+197
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace Pull execve updates from Eric Biederman: "During the development of v5.7 I ran into bugs and quality of implementation issues related to exec that could not be easily fixed because of the way exec is implemented. So I have been diggin into exec and cleaning up what I can. This cycle I have been looking at different ideas and different implementations to see what is possible to improve exec, and cleaning the way exec interfaces with in kernel users. Only cleaning up the interfaces of exec with rest of the kernel has managed to stabalize and make it through review in time for v5.9-rc1 resulting in 2 sets of changes this cycle. - Implement kernel_execve - Make the user mode driver code a better citizen With kernel_execve the code size got a little larger as the copying of parameters from userspace and copying of parameters from userspace is now separate. The good news is kernel threads no longer need to play games with set_fs to use exec. Which when combined with the rest of Christophs set_fs changes should security bugs with set_fs much more difficult" * 'exec-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace: (23 commits) exec: Implement kernel_execve exec: Factor bprm_stack_limits out of prepare_arg_pages exec: Factor bprm_execve out of do_execve_common exec: Move bprm_mm_init into alloc_bprm exec: Move initialization of bprm->filename into alloc_bprm exec: Factor out alloc_bprm exec: Remove unnecessary spaces from binfmts.h umd: Stop using split_argv umd: Remove exit_umh bpfilter: Take advantage of the facilities of struct pid exit: Factor thread_group_exited out of pidfd_poll umd: Track user space drivers with struct pid bpfilter: Move bpfilter_umh back into init data exec: Remove do_execve_file umh: Stop calling do_execve_file umd: Transform fork_usermode_blob into fork_usermode_driver umd: Rename umd_info.cmdline umd_info.driver_name umd: For clarity rename umh_info umd_info umh: Separate the user mode driver and the user mode helper support umh: Remove call_usermodehelper_setup_file. ...
2020-08-04Merge tag 'seccomp-v5.9-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds2-0/+63
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux Pull seccomp updates from Kees Cook: "There are a bunch of clean ups and selftest improvements along with two major updates to the SECCOMP_RET_USER_NOTIF filter return: EPOLLHUP support to more easily detect the death of a monitored process, and being able to inject fds when intercepting syscalls that expect an fd-opening side-effect (needed by both container folks and Chrome). The latter continued the refactoring of __scm_install_fd() started by Christoph, and in the process found and fixed a handful of bugs in various callers. - Improved selftest coverage, timeouts, and reporting - Add EPOLLHUP support for SECCOMP_RET_USER_NOTIF (Christian Brauner) - Refactor __scm_install_fd() into __receive_fd() and fix buggy callers - Introduce 'addfd' command for SECCOMP_RET_USER_NOTIF (Sargun Dhillon)" * tag 'seccomp-v5.9-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux: (30 commits) selftests/seccomp: Test SECCOMP_IOCTL_NOTIF_ADDFD seccomp: Introduce addfd ioctl to seccomp user notifier fs: Expand __receive_fd() to accept existing fd pidfd: Replace open-coded receive_fd() fs: Add receive_fd() wrapper for __receive_fd() fs: Move __scm_install_fd() to __receive_fd() net/scm: Regularize compat handling of scm_detach_fds() pidfd: Add missing sock updates for pidfd_getfd() net/compat: Add missing sock updates for SCM_RIGHTS selftests/seccomp: Check ENOSYS under tracing selftests/seccomp: Refactor to use fixture variants selftests/harness: Clean up kern-doc for fixtures seccomp: Use -1 marker for end of mode 1 syscall list seccomp: Fix ioctl number for SECCOMP_IOCTL_NOTIF_ID_VALID selftests/seccomp: Rename user_trap_syscall() to user_notif_syscall() selftests/seccomp: Make kcmp() less required seccomp: Use pr_fmt selftests/seccomp: Improve calibration loop selftests/seccomp: use 90s as timeout selftests/seccomp: Expand benchmark to per-filter measurements ...
2020-08-04Merge tag 'uninit-macro-v5.9-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds34-54/+52
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux Pull uninitialized_var() macro removal from Kees Cook: "This is long overdue, and has hidden too many bugs over the years. The series has several "by hand" fixes, and then a trivial treewide replacement. - Clean up non-trivial uses of uninitialized_var() - Update documentation and checkpatch for uninitialized_var() removal - Treewide removal of uninitialized_var()" * tag 'uninit-macro-v5.9-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux: compiler: Remove uninitialized_var() macro treewide: Remove uninitialized_var() usage checkpatch: Remove awareness of uninitialized_var() macro mm/debug_vm_pgtable: Remove uninitialized_var() usage f2fs: Eliminate usage of uninitialized_var() macro media: sur40: Remove uninitialized_var() usage KVM: PPC: Book3S PR: Remove uninitialized_var() usage clk: spear: Remove uninitialized_var() usage clk: st: Remove uninitialized_var() usage spi: davinci: Remove uninitialized_var() usage ide: Remove uninitialized_var() usage rtlwifi: rtl8192cu: Remove uninitialized_var() usage b43: Remove uninitialized_var() usage drbd: Remove uninitialized_var() usage x86/mm/numa: Remove uninitialized_var() usage docs: deprecated.rst: Add uninitialized_var()
2020-08-04Merge tag 'pstore-v5.9-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-1/+4
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux Pull pstore update from Kees Cook: "A tiny pstore update which fixes a very corner-case build failure: - Fix linking when crypto API disabled (Matteo Croce)" * tag 'pstore-v5.9-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux: pstore: Fix linking when crypto API disabled
2020-08-03Merge tag 'pm-5.9-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-1/+1
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm Pull power management updates from Rafael Wysocki: "The most significant change here is the extension of the Energy Model to cover non-CPU devices (as well as CPUs) from Lukasz Luba. There is also some new hardware support (Ice Lake server idle states table for intel_idle, Sapphire Rapids and Power Limit 4 support in the RAPL driver), some new functionality in the existing drivers (eg. a new switch to disable/enable CPU energy-efficiency optimizations in intel_pstate, delayed timers in devfreq), some assorted fixes (cpufreq core, intel_pstate, intel_idle) and cleanups (eg. cpuidle-psci, devfreq), including the elimination of W=1 build warnings from cpufreq done by Lee Jones. Specifics: - Make the Energy Model cover non-CPU devices (Lukasz Luba). - Add Ice Lake server idle states table to the intel_idle driver and eliminate a redundant static variable from it (Chen Yu, Rafael Wysocki). - Eliminate all W=1 build warnings from cpufreq (Lee Jones). - Add support for Sapphire Rapids and for Power Limit 4 to the Intel RAPL power capping driver (Sumeet Pawnikar, Zhang Rui). - Fix function name in kerneldoc comments in the idle_inject power capping driver (Yangtao Li). - Fix locking issues with cpufreq governors and drop a redundant "weak" function definition from cpufreq (Viresh Kumar). - Rearrange cpufreq to register non-modular governors at the core_initcall level and allow the default cpufreq governor to be specified in the kernel command line (Quentin Perret). - Extend, fix and clean up the intel_pstate driver (Srinivas Pandruvada, Rafael Wysocki): * Add a new sysfs attribute for disabling/enabling CPU energy-efficiency optimizations in the processor. * Make the driver avoid enabling HWP if EPP is not supported. * Allow the driver to handle numeric EPP values in the sysfs interface and fix the setting of EPP via sysfs in the active mode. * Eliminate a static checker warning and clean up a kerneldoc comment. - Clean up some variable declarations in the powernv cpufreq driver (Wei Yongjun). - Fix up the ->enter_s2idle callback definition to cover the case when it points to the same function as ->idle correctly (Neal Liu). - Rearrange and clean up the PSCI cpuidle driver (Ulf Hansson). - Make the PM core emit "changed" uevent when adding/removing the "wakeup" sysfs attribute of devices (Abhishek Pandit-Subedi). - Add a helper macro for declaring PM callbacks and use it in the MMC jz4740 driver (Paul Cercueil). - Fix white space in some places in the hibernate code and make the system-wide PM code use "const char *" where appropriate (Xiang Chen, Alexey Dobriyan). - Add one more "unsafe" helper macro to the freezer to cover the NFS use case (He Zhe). - Change the language in the generic PM domains framework to use parent/child terminology and clean up a typo and some comment fromatting in that code (Kees Cook, Geert Uytterhoeven). - Update the operating performance points OPP framework (Lukasz Luba, Andrew-sh.Cheng, Valdis Kletnieks): * Refactor dev_pm_opp_of_register_em() and update related drivers. * Add a missing function export. * Allow disabled OPPs in dev_pm_opp_get_freq(). - Update devfreq core and drivers (Chanwoo Choi, Lukasz Luba, Enric Balletbo i Serra, Dmitry Osipenko, Kieran Bingham, Marc Zyngier): * Add support for delayed timers to the devfreq core and make the Samsung exynos5422-dmc driver use it. * Unify sysfs interface to use "df-" as a prefix in instance names consistently. * Fix devfreq_summary debugfs node indentation. * Add the rockchip,pmu phandle to the rk3399_dmc driver DT bindings. * List Dmitry Osipenko as the Tegra devfreq driver maintainer. * Fix typos in the core devfreq code. - Update the pm-graph utility to version 5.7 including a number of fixes related to suspend-to-idle (Todd Brandt). - Fix coccicheck errors and warnings in the cpupower utility (Shuah Khan). - Replace HTTP links with HTTPs ones in multiple places (Alexander A. Klimov)" * tag 'pm-5.9-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (71 commits) cpuidle: ACPI: fix 'return' with no value build warning cpufreq: intel_pstate: Fix EPP setting via sysfs in active mode cpufreq: intel_pstate: Rearrange the storing of new EPP values intel_idle: Customize IceLake server support PM / devfreq: Fix the wrong end with semicolon PM / devfreq: Fix indentaion of devfreq_summary debugfs node PM / devfreq: Clean up the devfreq instance name in sysfs attr memory: samsung: exynos5422-dmc: Add module param to control IRQ mode memory: samsung: exynos5422-dmc: Adjust polling interval and uptreshold memory: samsung: exynos5422-dmc: Use delayed timer as default PM / devfreq: Add support delayed timer for polling mode dt-bindings: devfreq: rk3399_dmc: Add rockchip,pmu phandle PM / devfreq: tegra: Add Dmitry as a maintainer PM / devfreq: event: Fix trivial spelling PM / devfreq: rk3399_dmc: Fix kernel oops when rockchip,pmu is absent cpuidle: change enter_s2idle() prototype cpuidle: psci: Prevent domain idlestates until consumers are ready cpuidle: psci: Convert PM domain to platform driver cpuidle: psci: Fix error path via converting to a platform driver cpuidle: psci: Fail cpuidle registration if set OSI mode failed ...
2020-08-03Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-nextDavid S. Miller1-1/+1
Daniel Borkmann says: ==================== pull-request: bpf-next 2020-08-04 The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net-next* tree. We've added 73 non-merge commits during the last 9 day(s) which contain a total of 135 files changed, 4603 insertions(+), 1013 deletions(-). The main changes are: 1) Implement bpf_link support for XDP. Also add LINK_DETACH operation for the BPF syscall allowing processes with BPF link FD to force-detach, from Andrii Nakryiko. 2) Add BPF iterator for map elements and to iterate all BPF programs for efficient in-kernel inspection, from Yonghong Song and Alexei Starovoitov. 3) Separate bpf_get_{stack,stackid}() helpers for perf events in BPF to avoid unwinder errors, from Song Liu. 4) Allow cgroup local storage map to be shared between programs on the same cgroup. Also extend BPF selftests with coverage, from YiFei Zhu. 5) Add BPF exception tables to ARM64 JIT in order to be able to JIT BPF_PROBE_MEM load instructions, from Jean-Philippe Brucker. 6) Follow-up fixes on BPF socket lookup in combination with reuseport group handling. Also add related BPF selftests, from Jakub Sitnicki. 7) Allow to use socket storage in BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK-typed programs for socket create/release as well as bind functions, from Stanislav Fomichev. 8) Fix an info leak in xsk_getsockopt() when retrieving XDP stats via old struct xdp_statistics, from Peilin Ye. 9) Fix PT_REGS_RC{,_CORE}() macros in libbpf for MIPS arch, from Jerry Crunchtime. 10) Extend BPF kernel test infra with skb->family and skb->{local,remote}_ip{4,6} fields and allow user space to specify skb->dev via ifindex, from Dmitry Yakunin. 11) Fix a bpftool segfault due to missing program type name and make it more robust to prevent them in future gaps, from Quentin Monnet. 12) Consolidate cgroup helper functions across selftests and fix a v6 localhost resolver issue, from John Fastabend. ==================== Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2020-08-03Merge tag 'core-rcu-2020-08-03' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-0/+2
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull RCU updates from Ingo Molnar: - kfree_rcu updates - RCU tasks updates - Read-side scalability tests - SRCU updates - Torture-test updates - Documentation updates - Miscellaneous fixes * tag 'core-rcu-2020-08-03' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (109 commits) torture: Remove obsolete "cd $KVM" torture: Avoid duplicate specification of qemu command torture: Dump ftrace at shutdown only if requested torture: Add kvm-tranform.sh script for qemu-cmd files torture: Add more tracing crib notes to kvm.sh torture: Improve diagnostic for KCSAN-incapable compilers torture: Correctly summarize build-only runs torture: Pass --kmake-arg to all make invocations rcutorture: Check for unwatched readers torture: Abstract out console-log error detection torture: Add a stop-run capability torture: Create qemu-cmd in --buildonly runs rcu/rcutorture: Replace 0 with false torture: Add --allcpus argument to the kvm.sh script torture: Remove whitespace from identify_qemu_vcpus output rcutorture: NULL rcu_torture_current earlier in cleanup code rcutorture: Handle non-statistic bang-string error messages torture: Set configfile variable to current scenario rcutorture: Add races with task-exit processing locktorture: Use true and false to assign to bool variables ...
2020-08-03Merge tag 'for-5.9/io_uring-20200802' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-blockLinus Torvalds6-1113/+1463
Pull io_uring updates from Jens Axboe: "Lots of cleanups in here, hardening the code and/or making it easier to read and fixing bugs, but a core feature/change too adding support for real async buffered reads. With the latter in place, we just need buffered write async support and we're done relying on kthreads for the fast path. In detail: - Cleanup how memory accounting is done on ring setup/free (Bijan) - sq array offset calculation fixup (Dmitry) - Consistently handle blocking off O_DIRECT submission path (me) - Support proper async buffered reads, instead of relying on kthread offload for that. This uses the page waitqueue to drive retries from task_work, like we handle poll based retry. (me) - IO completion optimizations (me) - Fix race with accounting and ring fd install (me) - Support EPOLLEXCLUSIVE (Jiufei) - Get rid of the io_kiocb unionizing, made possible by shrinking other bits (Pavel) - Completion side cleanups (Pavel) - Cleanup REQ_F_ flags handling, and kill off many of them (Pavel) - Request environment grabbing cleanups (Pavel) - File and socket read/write cleanups (Pavel) - Improve kiocb_set_rw_flags() (Pavel) - Tons of fixes and cleanups (Pavel) - IORING_SQ_NEED_WAKEUP clear fix (Xiaoguang)" * tag 'for-5.9/io_uring-20200802' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (127 commits) io_uring: flip if handling after io_setup_async_rw fs: optimise kiocb_set_rw_flags() io_uring: don't touch 'ctx' after installing file descriptor io_uring: get rid of atomic FAA for cq_timeouts io_uring: consolidate *_check_overflow accounting io_uring: fix stalled deferred requests io_uring: fix racy overflow count reporting io_uring: deduplicate __io_complete_rw() io_uring: de-unionise io_kiocb io-wq: update hash bits io_uring: fix missing io_queue_linked_timeout() io_uring: mark ->work uninitialised after cleanup io_uring: deduplicate io_grab_files() calls io_uring: don't do opcode prep twice io_uring: clear IORING_SQ_NEED_WAKEUP after executing task works io_uring: batch put_task_struct() tasks: add put_task_struct_many() io_uring: return locked and pinned page accounting io_uring: don't miscount pinned memory io_uring: don't open-code recv kbuf managment ...
2020-08-03Merge tag 'for-5.9/block-20200802' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-blockLinus Torvalds18-251/+128
Pull core block updates from Jens Axboe: "Good amount of cleanups and tech debt removals in here, and as a result, the diffstat shows a nice net reduction in code. - Softirq completion cleanups (Christoph) - Stop using ->queuedata (Christoph) - Cleanup bd claiming (Christoph) - Use check_events, moving away from the legacy media change (Christoph) - Use inode i_blkbits consistently (Christoph) - Remove old unused writeback congestion bits (Christoph) - Cleanup/unify submission path (Christoph) - Use bio_uninit consistently, instead of bio_disassociate_blkg (Christoph) - sbitmap cleared bits handling (John) - Request merging blktrace event addition (Jan) - sysfs add/remove race fixes (Luis) - blk-mq tag fixes/optimizations (Ming) - Duplicate words in comments (Randy) - Flush deferral cleanup (Yufen) - IO context locking/retry fixes (John) - struct_size() usage (Gustavo) - blk-iocost fixes (Chengming) - blk-cgroup IO stats fixes (Boris) - Various little fixes" * tag 'for-5.9/block-20200802' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (135 commits) block: blk-timeout: delete duplicated word block: blk-mq-sched: delete duplicated word block: blk-mq: delete duplicated word block: genhd: delete duplicated words block: elevator: delete duplicated word and fix typos block: bio: delete duplicated words block: bfq-iosched: fix duplicated word iocost_monitor: start from the oldest usage index iocost: Fix check condition of iocg abs_vdebt block: Remove callback typedefs for blk_mq_ops block: Use non _rcu version of list functions for tag_set_list blk-cgroup: show global disk stats in root cgroup io.stat blk-cgroup: make iostat functions visible to stat printing block: improve discard bio alignment in __blkdev_issue_discard() block: change REQ_OP_ZONE_RESET and REQ_OP_ZONE_RESET_ALL to be odd numbers block: defer flush request no matter whether we have elevator block: make blk_timeout_init() static block: remove retry loop in ioc_release_fn() block: remove unnecessary ioc nested locking block: integrate bd_start_claiming into __blkdev_get ...
2020-08-03userfaultfd: simplify fault handlingLinus Torvalds1-38/+1
Instead of waiting in a loop for the userfaultfd condition to become true, just wait once and return VM_FAULT_RETRY. We've already dropped the mmap lock, we know we can't really successfully handle the fault at this point and the caller will have to retry anyway. So there's no point in making the wait any more complicated than it needs to be - just schedule away. And once you don't have that complexity with explicit looping, you can also just lose all the 'userfaultfd_signal_pending()' complexity, because once we've set the correct process sleeping state, and don't loop, the act of scheduling itself will be checking if there are any pending signals before going to sleep. We can also drop the VM_FAULT_MAJOR games, since we'll be treating all retried faults as major soon anyway (series to regularize and share more of fault handling across architectures in a separate series by Peter Xu, and in the meantime we won't worry about the possible minor - I'll be here all week, try the veal - accounting difference). Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-08-03Merge tag 'filelock-v5.9-1' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-0/+1
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jlayton/linux Pull file locking fix from Jeff Layton: "Just a single, one-line patch to fix an inefficiency in the posix locking code that can lead to it doing more wakeups than necessary" * tag 'filelock-v5.9-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jlayton/linux: locks: add locks_move_blocks in posix_lock_inode
2020-08-03Merge tag 'fsverity-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-3/+12
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/fscrypt/fscrypt Pull fsverity update from Eric Biggers: "One fix for fs/verity/ to strengthen a memory barrier which might be too weak. This mirrors a similar fix in fs/crypto/" * tag 'fsverity-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/fscrypt/fscrypt: fs-verity: use smp_load_acquire() for ->i_verity_info
2020-08-03Merge tag 'fscrypt-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/fscrypt/fscryptLinus Torvalds19-130/+798
Pull fscrypt updates from Eric Biggers: "This release, we add support for inline encryption via the blk-crypto framework which was added in 5.8. Now when an ext4 or f2fs filesystem is mounted with '-o inlinecrypt', the contents of encrypted files will be encrypted/decrypted via blk-crypto, instead of directly using the crypto API. This model allows taking advantage of the inline encryption hardware that is integrated into the UFS or eMMC host controllers on most mobile SoCs. Note that this is just an alternate implementation; the ciphertext written to disk stays the same. (This pull request does *not* include support for direct I/O on encrypted files, which blk-crypto makes possible, since that part is still being discussed.) Besides the above feature update, there are also a few fixes and cleanups, e.g. strengthening some memory barriers that may be too weak. All these patches have been in linux-next with no reported issues. I've also tested them with the fscrypt xfstests, as usual. It's also been tested that the inline encryption support works with the support for Qualcomm and Mediatek inline encryption hardware that will be in the scsi pull request for 5.9. Also, several SoC vendors are already using a previous, functionally equivalent version of these patches" * tag 'fscrypt-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/fscrypt/fscrypt: fscrypt: don't load ->i_crypt_info before it's known to be valid fscrypt: document inline encryption support fscrypt: use smp_load_acquire() for ->i_crypt_info fscrypt: use smp_load_acquire() for ->s_master_keys fscrypt: use smp_load_acquire() for fscrypt_prepared_key fscrypt: switch fscrypt_do_sha256() to use the SHA-256 library fscrypt: restrict IV_INO_LBLK_* to AES-256-XTS fscrypt: rename FS_KEY_DERIVATION_NONCE_SIZE fscrypt: add comments that describe the HKDF info strings ext4: add inline encryption support f2fs: add inline encryption support fscrypt: add inline encryption support fs: introduce SB_INLINECRYPT
2020-08-03Merge tag 'for-5.9-tag' of ↵Linus Torvalds44-1157/+1811
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux Pull btrfs updates from David Sterba: "We don't have any big feature updates this time, there are lots of small enhacements or fixes. A highlight perhaps is the parallel fsync performance improvements, numbers below. Regarding the dio/iomap that was reverted last time, the required API changes are likely to land in the upcoming cycle, the btrfs part will be updated afterwards. User visible changes: - new mount option rescue= to group all recovery-related mount options so we don't have many specific options, currently introducing only aliases for existing options, future extensions are in development to allow read-only mount with partially damaged structures: - usebackuproot is an alias for rescue=usebackuproot - nologreplay is an alias for rescue=nologreplay - start deprecation of mount option inode_cache, removal scheduled to v5.11 - removed deprecated mount options alloc_start and subvolrootid - device stats corruption counter gets incremented when a checksum mismatch is found - qgroup information exported in /sys/fs/btrfs/<UUID>/qgroups/<id> using sysfs - add link /sys/fs/btrfs/<UUID>/bdi pointing to the associated backing dev info - FS_INFO ioctl enhancements: - add flags to request/describe newly added items - new item: numeric checksum type and checksum size - new item: generation - new item: metadata_uuid - seed device: with one new read-write device added, print the new device information in /proc/mounts - balance: detect cancellation by Ctrl-C in existing cancellation points Performance improvements: - optimized versions of various helpers on little-endian architectures, where we don't have to do LE/BE conversion from on-disk format - tree-log/fsync optimizations leading to lower max latency reported by dbench, reduced by about 12% - all chunk tree leaves are prefetched at mount time, can improve mount time on large (terabyte-sized) filesystems - speed up parallel fsync of files with reflinked/deduped extents, with jobs 16 to 1024 the throughput gets improved roughly by 50% on average and runtime decreased roughly by 30% on average, notable outlier is 128 jobs with +121.2% on throughput and -54.6% runtime - another speed up of parallel fsync, reduce number of checksum tree lookups and contention, the improvements start to show up with 2 tasks with +20% throughput and -16% runtime up to 64 with +200% throughput and -66% runtime Core: - umount-time qgroup leak checker - qgroups - add a way to unreserve partial range after failure, avoiding some EDQUOT errors - improved flushing logic when EDQUOT is hit - possible EINTR interruption caused by failed reservations after transaction start is better handled and documented - transaction abort errors are unified to EROFS in case it's not the original reason of abort or we don't have other way to determine the reason Fixes: - make truncate succeed on a NOCOW file even if data space is exhausted - fix cancelling balance on filesystem with exhausted metadata space - anon block device: - preallocate anon bdev when subvolume is created to report failure early - shorten time the anon bdev id is allocated - don't allocate anon bdev for internal roots - minor memory leak in ref-verify - refuse invalid combinations of compression and NOCOW file flags - lockdep fixes, updating the device locks - remove obsolete fallback logic for block group profile adjustments when switching from 1 to more devices, causing allocation of unwanted block groups Other cleanups, refactoring, simplifications: - conversions from struct inode to struct btrfs_inode in internal functions - removal of unused struct members" * tag 'for-5.9-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux: (151 commits) btrfs: do not set the full sync flag on the inode during page release btrfs: release old extent maps during page release btrfs: fix race between page release and a fast fsync btrfs: open-code remount flag setting in btrfs_remount btrfs: if we're restriping, use the target restripe profile btrfs: don't adjust bg flags and use default allocation profiles btrfs: fix lockdep splat from btrfs_dump_space_info btrfs: move the chunk_mutex in btrfs_read_chunk_tree btrfs: open device without device_list_mutex btrfs: sysfs: use NOFS for device creation btrfs: return EROFS for BTRFS_FS_STATE_ERROR cases btrfs: document special case error codes for fs errors btrfs: don't WARN if we abort a transaction with EROFS btrfs: reduce contention on log trees when logging checksums btrfs: remove done label in writepage_delalloc btrfs: add comments for btrfs_reserve_flush_enum btrfs: relocation: review the call sites which can be interrupted by signal btrfs: avoid possible signal interruption of btrfs_drop_snapshot() on relocation tree btrfs: relocation: allow signal to cancel balance btrfs: raid56: remove out label in __raid56_parity_recover ...
2020-08-03Merge branches 'pm-sleep', 'pm-domains', 'powercap' and 'pm-tools'Rafael J. Wysocki1-1/+1
* pm-sleep: PM: sleep: spread "const char *" correctness PM: hibernate: fix white space in a few places freezer: Add unsafe version of freezable_schedule_timeout_interruptible() for NFS PM: sleep: core: Emit changed uevent on wakeup_sysfs_add/remove * pm-domains: PM: domains: Restore comment indentation for generic_pm_domain.child_links PM: domains: Fix up terminology with parent/child * powercap: powercap: Add Power Limit4 support powercap: idle_inject: Replace play_idle() with play_idle_precise() in comments powercap: intel_rapl: add support for Sapphire Rapids * pm-tools: pm-graph v5.7 - important s2idle fixes cpupower: Replace HTTP links with HTTPS ones cpupower: Fix NULL but dereferenced coccicheck errors cpupower: Fix comparing pointer to 0 coccicheck warns
2020-08-02Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/netDavid S. Miller1-2/+5
Resolved kernel/bpf/btf.c using instructions from merge commit 69138b34a7248d2396ab85c8652e20c0c39beaba Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2020-08-01io_uring: flip if handling after io_setup_async_rwPavel Begunkov1-74/+72
As recently done with with send/recv, flip the if after rw_verify_aread() in io_{read,write}() and tabulise left bits left. This removes mispredicted by a compiler jump on the success/fast path. Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-07-31io_uring: don't touch 'ctx' after installing file descriptorJens Axboe1-3/+9
As soon as we install the file descriptor, we have to assume that it can get arbitrarily closed. We currently account memory (and note that we did) after installing the ring fd, which means that it could be a potential use-after-free condition if the fd is closed right after being installed, but before we fiddle with the ctx. In fact, syzbot reported this exact scenario: BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in io_account_mem fs/io_uring.c:7397 [inline] BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in io_uring_create fs/io_uring.c:8369 [inline] BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in io_uring_setup+0x2797/0x2910 fs/io_uring.c:8400 Read of size 1 at addr ffff888087a41044 by task syz-executor.5/18145 CPU: 0 PID: 18145 Comm: syz-executor.5 Not tainted 5.8.0-rc7-next-20200729-syzkaller #0 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011 Call Trace: __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:77 [inline] dump_stack+0x18f/0x20d lib/dump_stack.c:118 print_address_description.constprop.0.cold+0xae/0x497 mm/kasan/report.c:383 __kasan_report mm/kasan/report.c:513 [inline] kasan_report.cold+0x1f/0x37 mm/kasan/report.c:530 io_account_mem fs/io_uring.c:7397 [inline] io_uring_create fs/io_uring.c:8369 [inline] io_uring_setup+0x2797/0x2910 fs/io_uring.c:8400 do_syscall_64+0x2d/0x70 arch/x86/entry/common.c:46 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 RIP: 0033:0x45c429 Code: 8d b6 fb ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 66 90 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 0f 83 5b b6 fb ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 RSP: 002b:00007f8f121d0c78 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000001a9 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000008540 RCX: 000000000045c429 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000020000040 RDI: 0000000000000196 RBP: 000000000078bf38 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 000000000078bf0c R13: 00007fff86698cff R14: 00007f8f121d19c0 R15: 000000000078bf0c Move the accounting of the ring used locked memory before we get and install the ring file descriptor. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: syzbot+9d46305e76057f30c74e@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Fixes: 309758254ea6 ("io_uring: report pinned memory usage") Reviewed-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-07-31Merge branch 'for-mingo' of ↵Ingo Molnar1-0/+2
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu into core/rcu Pull the v5.9 RCU bits from Paul E. McKenney: - Documentation updates - Miscellaneous fixes - kfree_rcu updates - RCU tasks updates - Read-side scalability tests - SRCU updates - Torture-test updates Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2020-07-30fscrypt: don't load ->i_crypt_info before it's known to be validEric Biggers1-1/+2
In fscrypt_set_bio_crypt_ctx(), ->i_crypt_info isn't known to be non-NULL until we check fscrypt_inode_uses_inline_crypto(). So, load ->i_crypt_info after the check rather than before. This makes no difference currently, but it prevents people from introducing bugs where the pointer is dereferenced when it may be NULL. Suggested-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Cc: Satya Tangirala <satyat@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200727174158.121456-1-ebiggers@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
2020-07-30io_uring: get rid of atomic FAA for cq_timeoutsPavel Begunkov1-3/+5
If ->cq_timeouts modifications are done under ->completion_lock, we don't really nee any fetch-and-add and other complex atomics. Replace it with non-atomic FAA, that saves an implicit full memory barrier. Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-07-30io_uring: consolidate *_check_overflow accountingPavel Begunkov1-10/+13
Add a helper to mark ctx->{cq,sq}_check_overflow to get rid of duplicates, and it's clearer to check cq_overflow_list directly anyway. Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-07-30io_uring: fix stalled deferred requestsPavel Begunkov1-0/+1
Always do io_commit_cqring() after completing a request, even if it was accounted as overflowed on the CQ side. Failing to do that may lead to not to pushing deferred requests when needed, and so stalling the whole ring. Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-07-30io_uring: fix racy overflow count reportingPavel Begunkov1-2/+1
All ->cq_overflow modifications should be under completion_lock, otherwise it can report a wrong number to the userspace. Fix it in io_uring_cancel_files(). Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-07-30io_uring: deduplicate __io_complete_rw()Pavel Begunkov1-5/+3
Call __io_complete_rw() in io_iopoll_queue() instead of hand coding it. Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-07-30io_uring: de-unionise io_kiocbPavel Begunkov1-45/+14
As io_kiocb have enough space, move ->work out of a union. It's safer this way and removes ->work memcpy bouncing. By the way make tabulation in struct io_kiocb consistent. Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-07-30Merge tag 'io_uring-5.8-2020-07-30' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-blockLinus Torvalds1-2/+5
Pull io_uring fixes from Jens Axboe: "Two small fixes for corner/error cases" * tag 'io_uring-5.8-2020-07-30' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: io_uring: fix lockup in io_fail_links() io_uring: fix ->work corruption with poll_add
2020-07-27btrfs: do not set the full sync flag on the inode during page releaseFilipe Manana1-2/+8
When removing an extent map at try_release_extent_mapping(), called through the page release callback (btrfs_releasepage()), we always set the full sync flag on the inode, which forces the next fsync to use a slower code path. This hurts performance for workloads that dirty an amount of data that exceeds or is very close to the system's RAM memory and do frequent fsync operations (like database servers can for example). In particular if there are concurrent fsyncs against different files, by falling back to a full fsync we do a lot more checksum lookups in the checksums btree, as we do it for all the extents created in the current transaction, instead of only the new ones since the last fsync. These checksums lookups not only take some time but, more importantly, they also cause contention on the checksums btree locks due to the concurrency with checksum insertions in the btree by ordered extents from other inodes. We actually don't need to set the full sync flag on the inode, because we only remove extent maps that are in the list of modified extents if they were created in a past transaction, in which case an fsync skips them as it's pointless to log them. So stop setting the full fsync flag on the inode whenever we remove an extent map. This patch is part of a patchset that consists of 3 patches, which have the following subjects: 1/3 btrfs: fix race between page release and a fast fsync 2/3 btrfs: release old extent maps during page release 3/3 btrfs: do not set the full sync flag on the inode during page release Performance tests were ran against a branch (misc-next) containing the whole patchset. The test exercises a workload where there are multiple processes writing to files and fsyncing them (each writing and fsyncing its own file), and in total the amount of data dirtied ranges from 2x to 4x the system's RAM memory (16GiB), so that the page release callback is invoked frequently. The following script, using fio, was used to perform the tests: $ cat test-fsync.sh #!/bin/bash DEV=/dev/sdk MNT=/mnt/sdk MOUNT_OPTIONS="-o ssd" MKFS_OPTIONS="-d single -m single" if [ $# -ne 3 ]; then echo "Use $0 NUM_JOBS FILE_SIZE FSYNC_FREQ" exit 1 fi NUM_JOBS=$1 FILE_SIZE=$2 FSYNC_FREQ=$3 cat <<EOF > /tmp/fio-job.ini [writers] rw=write fsync=$FSYNC_FREQ fallocate=none group_reporting=1 direct=0 bs=64k ioengine=sync size=$FILE_SIZE directory=$MNT numjobs=$NUM_JOBS thread EOF echo "Using config:" echo cat /tmp/fio-job.ini echo mkfs.btrfs -f $MKFS_OPTIONS $DEV &> /dev/null mount $MOUNT_OPTIONS $DEV $MNT fio /tmp/fio-job.ini umount $MNT The tests were performed for different numbers of jobs, file sizes and fsync frequency. A qemu VM using kvm was used, with 8 cores (the host has 12 cores, with cpu governance set to performance mode on all cores), 16GiB of ram (the host has 64GiB) and using a NVMe device directly (without an intermediary filesystem in the host). While running the tests, the host was not used for anything else, to avoid disturbing the tests. The obtained results were the following, and the last line printed by fio is pasted (includes aggregated throughput and test run time). ***************************************************** **** 1 job, 32GiB file, fsync frequency 1 **** ***************************************************** Before patchset: WRITE: bw=29.1MiB/s (30.5MB/s), 29.1MiB/s-29.1MiB/s (30.5MB/s-30.5MB/s), io=32.0GiB (34.4GB), run=1127557-1127557msec After patchset: WRITE: bw=29.3MiB/s (30.7MB/s), 29.3MiB/s-29.3MiB/s (30.7MB/s-30.7MB/s), io=32.0GiB (34.4GB), run=1119042-1119042msec (+0.7% throughput, -0.8% run time) ***************************************************** **** 2 jobs, 16GiB files, fsync frequency 1 **** ***************************************************** Before patchset: WRITE: bw=33.5MiB/s (35.1MB/s), 33.5MiB/s-33.5MiB/s (35.1MB/s-35.1MB/s), io=32.0GiB (34.4GB), run=979000-979000msec After patchset: WRITE: bw=39.9MiB/s (41.8MB/s), 39.9MiB/s-39.9MiB/s (41.8MB/s-41.8MB/s), io=32.0GiB (34.4GB), run=821283-821283msec (+19.1% throughput, -16.1% runtime) ***************************************************** **** 4 jobs, 8GiB files, fsync frequency 1 **** ***************************************************** Before patchset: WRITE: bw=52.1MiB/s (54.6MB/s), 52.1MiB/s-52.1MiB/s (54.6MB/s-54.6MB/s), io=32.0GiB (34.4GB), run=629130-629130msec After patchset: WRITE: bw=71.8MiB/s (75.3MB/s), 71.8MiB/s-71.8MiB/s (75.3MB/s-75.3MB/s), io=32.0GiB (34.4GB), run=456357-456357msec (+37.8% throughput, -27.5% runtime) ***************************************************** **** 8 jobs, 4GiB files, fsync frequency 1 **** ***************************************************** Before patchset: WRITE: bw=76.1MiB/s (79.8MB/s), 76.1MiB/s-76.1MiB/s (79.8MB/s-79.8MB/s), io=32.0GiB (34.4GB), run=430708-430708msec After patchset: WRITE: bw=133MiB/s (140MB/s), 133MiB/s-133MiB/s (140MB/s-140MB/s), io=32.0GiB (34.4GB), run=245458-245458msec (+74.7% throughput, -43.0% run time) ***************************************************** **** 16 jobs, 2GiB files, fsync frequency 1 **** ***************************************************** Before patchset: WRITE: bw=74.7MiB/s (78.3MB/s), 74.7MiB/s-74.7MiB/s (78.3MB/s-78.3MB/s), io=32.0GiB (34.4GB), run=438625-438625msec After patchset: WRITE: bw=184MiB/s (193MB/s), 184MiB/s-184MiB/s (193MB/s-193MB/s), io=32.0GiB (34.4GB), run=177864-177864msec (+146.3% throughput, -59.5% run time) ***************************************************** **** 32 jobs, 2GiB files, fsync frequency 1 **** ***************************************************** Before patchset: WRITE: bw=72.6MiB/s (76.1MB/s), 72.6MiB/s-72.6MiB/s (76.1MB/s-76.1MB/s), io=64.0GiB (68.7GB), run=902615-902615msec After patchset: WRITE: bw=227MiB/s (238MB/s), 227MiB/s-227MiB/s (238MB/s-238MB/s), io=64.0GiB (68.7GB), run=288936-288936msec (+212.7% throughput, -68.0% run time) ***************************************************** **** 64 jobs, 1GiB files, fsync frequency 1 **** ***************************************************** Before patchset: WRITE: bw=98.8MiB/s (104MB/s), 98.8MiB/s-98.8MiB/s (104MB/s-104MB/s), io=64.0GiB (68.7GB), run=663126-663126msec After patchset: WRITE: bw=294MiB/s (308MB/s), 294MiB/s-294MiB/s (308MB/s-308MB/s), io=64.0GiB (68.7GB), run=222940-222940msec (+197.6% throughput, -66.4% run time) Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-07-27btrfs: release old extent maps during page releaseFilipe Manana1-7/+24
When removing an extent map at try_release_extent_mapping(), called through the page release callback (btrfs_releasepage()), we never release an extent map that is in the list of modified extents. This is to prevent races with a concurrent fsync using the fast path, which could lead to not logging an extent created in the current transaction. However we can safely remove an extent map created in a past transaction that is still in the list of modified extents (because no one fsynced yet the inode after that transaction got commited), because such extents are skipped during an fsync as it is pointless to log them. This change does that. Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-07-27btrfs: fix race between page release and a fast fsyncFilipe Manana1-3/+13
When releasing an extent map, done through the page release callback, we can race with an ongoing fast fsync and cause the fsync to miss a new extent and not log it. The steps for this to happen are the following: 1) A page is dirtied for some inode I; 2) Writeback for that page is triggered by a path other than fsync, for example by the system due to memory pressure; 3) When the ordered extent for the extent (a single 4K page) finishes, we unpin the corresponding extent map and set its generation to N, the current transaction's generation; 4) The btrfs_releasepage() callback is invoked by the system due to memory pressure for that no longer dirty page of inode I; 5) At the same time, some task calls fsync on inode I, joins transaction N, and at btrfs_log_inode() it sees that the inode does not have the full sync flag set, so we proceed with a fast fsync. But before we get into btrfs_log_changed_extents() and lock the inode's extent map tree: 6) Through btrfs_releasepage() we end up at try_release_extent_mapping() and we remove the extent map for the new 4Kb extent, because it is neither pinned anymore nor locked. By calling remove_extent_mapping(), we remove the extent map from the list of modified extents, since the extent map does not have the logging flag set. We unlock the inode's extent map tree; 7) The task doing the fast fsync now enters btrfs_log_changed_extents(), locks the inode's extent map tree and iterates its list of modified extents, which no longer has the 4Kb extent in it, so it does not log the extent; 8) The fsync finishes; 9) Before transaction N is committed, a power failure happens. After replaying the log, the 4K extent of inode I will be missing, since it was not logged due to the race with try_release_extent_mapping(). So fix this by teaching try_release_extent_mapping() to not remove an extent map if it's still in the list of modified extents. Fixes: ff44c6e36dc9dc ("Btrfs: do not hold the write_lock on the extent tree while logging") CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.4+ Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-07-27btrfs: open-code remount flag setting in btrfs_remountJohannes Thumshirn1-8/+5
When we're (re)mounting a btrfs filesystem we set the BTRFS_FS_STATE_REMOUNTING state in fs_info to serialize against async reclaim or defrags. This flag is set in btrfs_remount_prepare() called by btrfs_remount(). As btrfs_remount_prepare() does nothing but setting this flag and doesn't have a second caller, we can just open-code the flag setting in btrfs_remount(). Similarly do for so clearing of the flag by moving it out of btrfs_remount_cleanup() into btrfs_remount() to be symmetrical. Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-07-27btrfs: if we're restriping, use the target restripe profileJosef Bacik1-5/+2
Previously we depended on some weird behavior in our chunk allocator to force the allocation of new stripes, so by the time we got to doing the reduce we would usually already have a chunk with the proper target. However that behavior causes other problems and needs to be removed. First however we need to remove this check to only restripe if we already have those available profiles, because if we're allocating our first chunk it obviously will not be available. Simply use the target as specified, and if that fails it'll be because we're out of space. Tested-by: Holger Hoffstätte <holger@applied-asynchrony.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>