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2022-10-31xfs: fix incorrect return type for fsdax fault handlersDarrick J. Wong1-3/+4
The kernel robot complained about this: >> fs/xfs/xfs_file.c:1266:31: sparse: sparse: incorrect type in return expression (different base types) @@ expected int @@ got restricted vm_fault_t @@ fs/xfs/xfs_file.c:1266:31: sparse: expected int fs/xfs/xfs_file.c:1266:31: sparse: got restricted vm_fault_t fs/xfs/xfs_file.c:1314:21: sparse: sparse: incorrect type in assignment (different base types) @@ expected restricted vm_fault_t [usertype] ret @@ got int @@ fs/xfs/xfs_file.c:1314:21: sparse: expected restricted vm_fault_t [usertype] ret fs/xfs/xfs_file.c:1314:21: sparse: got int Fix the incorrect return type for these two functions. While we're at it, make the !fsdax version return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS because a zero return value will cause some callers to try to lock vmf->page, which we never set here. Fixes: ea6c49b784f0 ("xfs: support CoW in fsdax mode") Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2022-08-13Merge tag 'xfs-5.20-merge-8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linuxLinus Torvalds1-8/+14
Pull more xfs updates from Darrick Wong: "There's not a lot this time around, just the usual bug fixes and corrections for missing error returns. - Return error codes from block device flushes to userspace - Fix a deadlock between reclaim and mount time quotacheck - Fix an unnecessary ENOSPC return when doing COW on a filesystem with severe free space fragmentation - Fix a miscalculation in the transaction reservation computations for file removal operations" * tag 'xfs-5.20-merge-8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux: xfs: fix inode reservation space for removing transaction xfs: Fix false ENOSPC when performing direct write on a delalloc extent in cow fork xfs: fix intermittent hang during quotacheck xfs: check return codes when flushing block devices
2022-08-05xfs: check return codes when flushing block devicesDarrick J. Wong1-8/+14
If a blkdev_issue_flush fails, fsync needs to report that to upper levels. Modify xfs_file_fsync to capture the errors, while trying to flush as much data and log updates to disk as possible. If log writes cannot flush the data device, we need to shut down the log immediately because we've violated a log invariant. Modify this code to check the return value of blkdev_issue_flush as well. This behavior seems to go back to about 2.6.15 or so, which makes this fixes tag a bit misleading. Link: https://elixir.bootlin.com/linux/v2.6.15/source/fs/xfs/xfs_vnodeops.c#L1187 Fixes: b5071ada510a ("xfs: remove xfs_blkdev_issue_flush") Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2022-08-05Merge tag 'mm-stable-2022-08-03' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-6/+29
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton: "Most of the MM queue. A few things are still pending. Liam's maple tree rework didn't make it. This has resulted in a few other minor patch series being held over for next time. Multi-gen LRU still isn't merged as we were waiting for mapletree to stabilize. The current plan is to merge MGLRU into -mm soon and to later reintroduce mapletree, with a view to hopefully getting both into 6.1-rc1. Summary: - The usual batches of cleanups from Baoquan He, Muchun Song, Miaohe Lin, Yang Shi, Anshuman Khandual and Mike Rapoport - Some kmemleak fixes from Patrick Wang and Waiman Long - DAMON updates from SeongJae Park - memcg debug/visibility work from Roman Gushchin - vmalloc speedup from Uladzislau Rezki - more folio conversion work from Matthew Wilcox - enhancements for coherent device memory mapping from Alex Sierra - addition of shared pages tracking and CoW support for fsdax, from Shiyang Ruan - hugetlb optimizations from Mike Kravetz - Mel Gorman has contributed some pagealloc changes to improve latency and realtime behaviour. - mprotect soft-dirty checking has been improved by Peter Xu - Many other singleton patches all over the place" [ XFS merge from hell as per Darrick Wong in https://lore.kernel.org/all/YshKnxb4VwXycPO8@magnolia/ ] * tag 'mm-stable-2022-08-03' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (282 commits) tools/testing/selftests/vm/hmm-tests.c: fix build mm: Kconfig: fix typo mm: memory-failure: convert to pr_fmt() mm: use is_zone_movable_page() helper hugetlbfs: fix inaccurate comment in hugetlbfs_statfs() hugetlbfs: cleanup some comments in inode.c hugetlbfs: remove unneeded header file hugetlbfs: remove unneeded hugetlbfs_ops forward declaration hugetlbfs: use helper macro SZ_1{K,M} mm: cleanup is_highmem() mm/hmm: add a test for cross device private faults selftests: add soft-dirty into run_vmtests.sh selftests: soft-dirty: add test for mprotect mm/mprotect: fix soft-dirty check in can_change_pte_writable() mm: memcontrol: fix potential oom_lock recursion deadlock mm/gup.c: fix formatting in check_and_migrate_movable_page() xfs: fail dax mount if reflink is enabled on a partition mm/memcontrol.c: remove the redundant updating of stats_flush_threshold userfaultfd: don't fail on unrecognized features hugetlb_cgroup: fix wrong hugetlb cgroup numa stat ...
2022-07-24xfs: Add async buffered write supportStefan Roesch1-6/+5
This adds the async buffered write support to XFS. For async buffered write requests, the request will return -EAGAIN if the ilock cannot be obtained immediately. Signed-off-by: Stefan Roesch <shr@fb.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220623175157.1715274-15-shr@fb.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2022-07-17xfs: add dax dedupe supportShiyang Ruan1-1/+1
Introduce xfs_mmaplock_two_inodes_and_break_dax_layout() for dax files who are going to be deduped. After that, call compare range function only when files are both DAX or not. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220603053738.1218681-15-ruansy.fnst@fujitsu.com Signed-off-by: Shiyang Ruan <ruansy.fnst@fujitsu.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.wiliams@intel.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Cc: Goldwyn Rodrigues <rgoldwyn@suse.com> Cc: Goldwyn Rodrigues <rgoldwyn@suse.de> Cc: Jane Chu <jane.chu@oracle.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com> Cc: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-07-17xfs: support CoW in fsdax modeShiyang Ruan1-5/+28
In fsdax mode, WRITE and ZERO on a shared extent need CoW performed. After that, new allocated extents needs to be remapped to the file. So, add a CoW identification in ->iomap_begin(), and implement ->iomap_end() to do the remapping work. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: make xfs_dax_fault() static] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220603053738.1218681-14-ruansy.fnst@fujitsu.com Signed-off-by: Shiyang Ruan <ruansy.fnst@fujitsu.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.wiliams@intel.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Cc: Goldwyn Rodrigues <rgoldwyn@suse.com> Cc: Goldwyn Rodrigues <rgoldwyn@suse.de> Cc: Jane Chu <jane.chu@oracle.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com> Cc: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-06-01Merge tag 'xfs-5.19-for-linus-2' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-1/+1
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux Pull more xfs updates from Dave Chinner: "This update is largely bug fixes and cleanups for all the code merged in the first pull request. The majority of them are to the new logged attribute code, but there are also a couple of fixes for other log recovery and memory leaks that have recently been found. Summary: - fix refcount leak in xfs_ifree() - fix xfs_buf_cancel structure leaks in log recovery - fix dquot leak after failed quota check - fix a couple of problematic ASSERTS - fix small aim7 perf regression in from new btree sibling validation - clean up log incompat feature marking for new logged attribute feature - disallow logged attributes on legacy V4 filesystem formats. - fix da state leak when freeing attr intents - improve validation of the attr log items in recovery - use slab caches for commonly used attr structures - fix leaks of attr name/value buffer and reduce copying overhead during intent logging - remove some dead debug code from log recovery" * tag 'xfs-5.19-for-linus-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux: (33 commits) xfs: fix xfs_ifree() error handling to not leak perag ref xfs: move xfs_attr_use_log_assist usage out of libxfs xfs: move xfs_attr_use_log_assist out of xfs_log.c xfs: warn about LARP once per mount xfs: implement per-mount warnings for scrub and shrink usage xfs: don't log every time we clear the log incompat flags xfs: convert buf_cancel_table allocation to kmalloc_array xfs: don't leak xfs_buf_cancel structures when recovery fails xfs: refactor buffer cancellation table allocation xfs: don't leak btree cursor when insrec fails after a split xfs: purge dquots after inode walk fails during quotacheck xfs: assert in xfs_btree_del_cursor should take into account error xfs: don't assert fail on perag references on teardown xfs: avoid unnecessary runtime sibling pointer endian conversions xfs: share xattr name and value buffers when logging xattr updates xfs: do not use logged xattr updates on V4 filesystems xfs: Remove duplicate include xfs: reduce IOCB_NOWAIT judgment for retry exclusive unaligned DIO xfs: Remove dead code xfs: fix typo in comment ...
2022-05-25Merge tag 'xfs-5.19-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linuxLinus Torvalds1-15/+9
Pull xfs updates from Dave Chinner: "This is a big update with lots of new code. The summary below them all, so I'll just touch on teh higlights. The two main new features are Large Extent Counts and Logged Attribute Replay - these are two new foundational features that we are building more complex future features on top of. For upcoming functionality, we need to be able to store hundreds of millions of xattrs per inode. The Large Extent Count feature removes the limits that prevent this scale of xattr storage, and while we were modifying the on disk extent count format we also increased the number of data extents we support per inode from 2^32 to 2^47. We also need to be able to modify xattrs as part of larger atomic transactions rather than as standalone transactions. The Logged Attribute Replay feature introduces the infrastructure that allows us to use intents to record the attribute modifications in the journal before we start them, hence allowing other atomic transactions to log attribute modification intents and then defer the actual modification to later. If we then crash, log recovery then guarantees that the attribute is replayed in the context of the atomic transaction that logged the intent. A significant chunk of the commits in this merge are for the base attribute replay functionality along with fixes, improvements and cleanups related to this new functioanlity. Allison deserves a big round of thanks for her ongoing work to get this functionality into XFS. There are also many other smaller changes and improvements, so overall this is one of the bigger XFS merge requests in some time. I will be following up next week with another smaller pull request - we already have another round of fixes and improvements to the logged attribute replay functionality just about ready to go. They'll soak and test over the next week, and I'll send a pull request for them near the end of the merge window. Summary: - support for printk message indexing. - large extent counts to provide support for up to 2^47 data extents and 2^32 attribute extents, allowing us to scale beyond 4 billion data extents to billions of xattrs per inode. - conversion of various flags fields to be consistently declared as unsigned bit fields. - improvements to realtime extent accounting and converts them to per-cpu counters to match all the other block and inode accounting. - reworks core log formatting code to reduce iterations, have a shorter, cleaner fast path and generally be easier to understand and maintain. - improvements to rmap btree searches that reduce overhead by up to 30% resulting in xfs_scrub runtime reductions of 15%. - improvements to reflink that remove the size limitations in remapping operations and greatly reduce the size of transaction reservations. - reworks the minimum log size calculations to allow us to change transaction reservations without changing the minimum supported log size. - removal of quota warning support as it has never been used on Linux. - intent whiteouts to allow us to cancel intents that are completed entirely in memory rather than having use CPU and disk bandwidth formatting and writing them into the journal when it is not necessary. This makes rmap, reflink and extent freeing slightly more efficient, but provides massive improvements for.... - Logged Attribute Replay feature support. This is a fundamental change to the way we modify attributes, laying the foundation for future integration of attribute modifications as part of other atomic transactional operations the filesystem performs. - Lots of cleanups and fixes for the logged attribute replay functionality" * tag 'xfs-5.19-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux: (124 commits) xfs: can't use kmem_zalloc() for attribute buffers xfs: detect empty attr leaf blocks in xfs_attr3_leaf_verify xfs: ATTR_REPLACE algorithm with LARP enabled needs rework xfs: use XFS_DA_OP flags in deferred attr ops xfs: remove xfs_attri_remove_iter xfs: switch attr remove to xfs_attri_set_iter xfs: introduce attr remove initial states into xfs_attr_set_iter xfs: xfs_attr_set_iter() does not need to return EAGAIN xfs: clean up final attr removal in xfs_attr_set_iter xfs: remote xattr removal in xfs_attr_set_iter() is conditional xfs: XFS_DAS_LEAF_REPLACE state only needed if !LARP xfs: split remote attr setting out from replace path xfs: consolidate leaf/node states in xfs_attr_set_iter xfs: kill XFS_DAC_LEAF_ADDNAME_INIT xfs: separate out initial attr_set states xfs: don't set quota warning values xfs: remove warning counters from struct xfs_dquot_res xfs: remove quota warning limit from struct xfs_quota_limits xfs: rework deferred attribute operation setup xfs: make xattri_leaf_bp more useful ...
2022-05-22xfs: reduce IOCB_NOWAIT judgment for retry exclusive unaligned DIOKaixu Xia1-1/+1
Retry unaligned DIO with exclusive blocking semantics only when the IOCB_NOWAIT flag is not set. If we are doing nonblocking user I/O, propagate the error directly. Signed-off-by: Kaixu Xia <kaixuxia@tencent.com> Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2022-05-16iomap: add per-iomap_iter private dataChristoph Hellwig1-3/+3
Allow the file system to keep state for all iterations. For now only wire it up for direct I/O as there is an immediate need for it there. Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-04-21Merge branch 'guilt/xfs-unsigned-flags-5.18' into xfs-5.19-for-nextDave Chinner1-6/+6
2022-04-21xfs: convert inode lock flags to unsigned.Dave Chinner1-6/+6
5.18 w/ std=gnu11 compiled with gcc-5 wants flags stored in unsigned fields to be unsigned. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandan.babu@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2022-04-21xfs: simplify local variable assignment in file write codeKaixu Xia1-6/+2
Get the struct inode pointer from iocb->ki_filp->f_mapping->host directly and the other variables are unnecessary, so simplify the local variables assignment. Signed-off-by: Kaixu Xia <kaixuxia@tencent.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2022-04-12xfs: Use generic_file_open()Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)1-3/+1
Remove the open-coded check of O_LARGEFILE. This changes the errno to be the same as other filesystems; it was changed generically in 2.6.24 but that fix skipped XFS. Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2022-02-01xfs: ensure log flush at the end of a synchronous fallocate callDave Chinner1-16/+16
Since we've started treating fallocate more like a file write, we should flush the log to disk if the user has asked for synchronous writes either by setting it via fcntl flags, or inode flags, or with the sync mount option. We've already got a helper for this, so use it. [The original patch by Darrick was massaged by Dave to fit this patchset] Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2022-02-01xfs: move xfs_update_prealloc_flags() to xfs_pnfs.cDave Chinner1-32/+0
The operations that xfs_update_prealloc_flags() perform are now unique to xfs_fs_map_blocks(), so move xfs_update_prealloc_flags() to be a static function in xfs_pnfs.c and cut out all the other functionality that is doesn't use anymore. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2022-02-01xfs: set prealloc flag in xfs_alloc_file_space()Dave Chinner1-8/+0
Now that we only call xfs_update_prealloc_flags() from xfs_file_fallocate() in the case where we need to set the preallocation flag, do this in xfs_alloc_file_space() where we already have the inode joined into a transaction and get rid of the call to xfs_update_prealloc_flags() from the fallocate code. This also means that we now correctly avoid setting the XFS_DIFLAG_PREALLOC flag when xfs_is_always_cow_inode() is true, as these inodes will never have preallocated extents. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2022-02-01xfs: fallocate() should call file_modified()Dave Chinner1-4/+9
In XFS, we always update the inode change and modification time when any fallocate() operation succeeds. Furthermore, as various fallocate modes can change the file contents (extending EOF, punching holes, zeroing things, shifting extents), we should drop file privileges like suid just like we do for a regular write(). There's already a VFS helper that figures all this out for us, so use that. The net effect of this is that we no longer drop suid/sgid if the caller is root, but we also now drop file capabilities. We also move the xfs_update_prealloc_flags() function so that it now is only called by the scope that needs to set the the prealloc flag. Based on a patch from Darrick Wong. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2022-02-01xfs: remove XFS_PREALLOC_SYNCDave Chinner1-6/+7
Callers can acheive the same thing by calling xfs_log_force_inode() after making their modifications. There is no need for xfs_update_prealloc_flags() to do this. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2022-01-21Merge tag 'xfs-5.17-merge-5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linuxLinus Torvalds1-2/+1
Pull xfs irix ioctl housecleaning from Darrick Wong: "Remove the XFS_IOC_ALLOCSP* and XFS_IOC_FREESP* ioctl families. This is the second of a series of small pull requests that perform some long overdue housecleaning of XFS ioctls. This time, we're vacating the implementation of all variants of the ALLOCSP and FREESP ioctls, which are holdovers from EFS in Irix, circa 1993. Roughly equivalent functionality have been available for both ioctls since 2.6.25 (April 2008): - XFS_IOC_FREESP ftruncates a file. - XFS_IOC_ALLOCSP is the equivalent of fallocate. As noted in the fix patch for CVE 2021-4155, the ALLOCSP ioctl has been serving up stale disk blocks since 2000, and in 21 years **nobody** noticed. On those grounds I think it's safe to vacate the implementation. Note that we lose the ability to preallocate and truncate relative to the current file position, but as nobody's ever implemented that for the VFS, I conclude that it's not in high demand. Linux has always used fallocate as the space management system call, whereas these Irix legacy ioctls only ever worked on XFS, and have been the cause of recent stale data disclosure vulnerabilities. As equivalent functionality is available elsewhere, remove the code" * tag 'xfs-5.17-merge-5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux: xfs: kill the XFS_IOC_{ALLOC,FREE}SP* ioctls
2022-01-17xfs: kill the XFS_IOC_{ALLOC,FREE}SP* ioctlsDarrick J. Wong1-2/+1
According to the glibc compat header for Irix 4, these ioctls originated in April 1991 as a (somewhat clunky) way to preallocate space at the end of a file on an EFS filesystem. XFS, which was released in Irix 5.3 in December 1993, picked up these ioctls to maintain compatibility and they were ported to Linux in the early 2000s. Recently it was pointed out to me they still lurk in the kernel, even though the Linux fallocate syscall supplanted the functionality a long time ago. fstests doesn't seem to include any real functional or stress tests for these ioctls, which means that the code quality is ... very questionable. Most notably, it was a stale disk block exposure vector for 21 years and nobody noticed or complained. As mature programmers say, "If you're not testing it, it's broken." Given all that, let's withdraw these ioctls from the XFS userspace API. Normally we'd set a long deprecation process, but I estimate that there aren't any real users, so let's trigger a warning in dmesg and return -ENOTTY. See: CVE-2021-4155 Augments: 983d8e60f508 ("xfs: map unwritten blocks in XFS_IOC_{ALLOC,FREE}SP just like fallocate") Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2021-12-04xfs: add xfs_zero_range and xfs_truncate_page helpersShiyang Ruan1-2/+1
Add helpers to prepare for using different DAX operations. Signed-off-by: Shiyang Ruan <ruansy.fnst@fujitsu.com> [hch: split from a larger patch + slight cleanups] Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211129102203.2243509-16-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2021-11-02Merge tag 'gfs2-v5.15-rc5-mmap-fault' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-3/+3
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gfs2/linux-gfs2 Pull gfs2 mmap + page fault deadlocks fixes from Andreas Gruenbacher: "Functions gfs2_file_read_iter and gfs2_file_write_iter are both accessing the user buffer to write to or read from while holding the inode glock. In the most basic deadlock scenario, that buffer will not be resident and it will be mapped to the same file. Accessing the buffer will trigger a page fault, and gfs2 will deadlock trying to take the same inode glock again while trying to handle that fault. Fix that and similar, more complex scenarios by disabling page faults while accessing user buffers. To make this work, introduce a small amount of new infrastructure and fix some bugs that didn't trigger so far, with page faults enabled" * tag 'gfs2-v5.15-rc5-mmap-fault' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gfs2/linux-gfs2: gfs2: Fix mmap + page fault deadlocks for direct I/O iov_iter: Introduce nofault flag to disable page faults gup: Introduce FOLL_NOFAULT flag to disable page faults iomap: Add done_before argument to iomap_dio_rw iomap: Support partial direct I/O on user copy failures iomap: Fix iomap_dio_rw return value for user copies gfs2: Fix mmap + page fault deadlocks for buffered I/O gfs2: Eliminate ip->i_gh gfs2: Move the inode glock locking to gfs2_file_buffered_write gfs2: Introduce flag for glock holder auto-demotion gfs2: Clean up function may_grant gfs2: Add wrapper for iomap_file_buffered_write iov_iter: Introduce fault_in_iov_iter_writeable iov_iter: Turn iov_iter_fault_in_readable into fault_in_iov_iter_readable gup: Turn fault_in_pages_{readable,writeable} into fault_in_{readable,writeable} powerpc/kvm: Fix kvm_use_magic_page iov_iter: Fix iov_iter_get_pages{,_alloc} page fault return value
2021-10-24iomap: Add done_before argument to iomap_dio_rwAndreas Gruenbacher1-3/+3
Add a done_before argument to iomap_dio_rw that indicates how much of the request has already been transferred. When the request succeeds, we report that done_before additional bytes were tranferred. This is useful for finishing a request asynchronously when part of the request has already been completed synchronously. We'll use that to allow iomap_dio_rw to be used with page faults disabled: when a page fault occurs while submitting a request, we synchronously complete the part of the request that has already been submitted. The caller can then take care of the page fault and call iomap_dio_rw again for the rest of the request, passing in the number of bytes already tranferred. Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2021-10-18block: switch polling to be bio basedChristoph Hellwig1-1/+1
Replace the blk_poll interface that requires the caller to keep a queue and cookie from the submissions with polling based on the bio. Polling for the bio itself leads to a few advantages: - the cookie construction can made entirely private in blk-mq.c - the caller does not need to remember the request_queue and cookie separately and thus sidesteps their lifetime issues - keeping the device and the cookie inside the bio allows to trivially support polling BIOs remapping by stacking drivers - a lot of code to propagate the cookie back up the submission path can be removed entirely. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Tested-by: Mark Wunderlich <mark.wunderlich@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211012111226.760968-15-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-09-02Merge tag 'xfs-5.15-merge-6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linuxLinus Torvalds1-9/+9
Pull xfs updates from Darrick Wong: "There's a lot in this cycle. Starting with bug fixes: To avoid livelocks between the logging code and the quota code, we've disabled the ability of quotaoff to turn off quota accounting. (Admins can still disable quota enforcement, but truly turning off accounting requires a remount.) We've tried to do this in a careful enough way that there shouldn't be any user visible effects aside from quotaoff no longer randomly hanging the system. We've also fixed some bugs in runtime log behavior that could trip up log recovery if (otherwise unrelated) transactions manage to start and commit concurrently; some bugs in the GETFSMAP ioctl where we would incorrectly restrict the range of records output if the two xfs devices are of different sizes; a bug that resulted in fallocate funshare failing unnecessarily; and broken behavior in the xfs inode cache when DONTCACHE is in play. As for new features: we now batch inode inactivations in percpu background threads, which sharply decreases frontend thread wait time when performing file deletions and should improve overall directory tree deletion times. This eliminates both the problem where closing an unlinked file (especially on a frozen fs) can stall for a long time, and should also ease complaints about direct reclaim bogging down on unlinked file cleanup. Starting with this release, we've enabled pipelining of the XFS log. On workloads with high rates of metadata updates to different shards of the filesystem, multiple threads can be used to format committed log updates into log checkpoints. Lastly, with this release, two new features have graduated to supported status: inode btree counters (for faster mounts), and support for dates beyond Y2038. Expect these to be enabled by default in a future release of xfsprogs. Summary: - Fix a potential log livelock on busy filesystems when there's so much work going on that we can't finish a quotaoff before filling up the log by removing the ability to disable quota accounting. - Introduce the ability to use per-CPU data structures in XFS so that we can do a better job of maintaining CPU locality for certain operations. - Defer inode inactivation work to per-CPU lists, which will help us batch that processing. Deletions of large sparse files will *appear* to run faster, but all that means is that we've moved the work to the backend. - Drop the EXPERIMENTAL warnings from the y2038+ support and the inode btree counters, since it's been nearly a year and no complaints have come in. - Remove more of our bespoke kmem* variants in favor of using the standard Linux calls. - Prepare for the addition of log incompat features in upcoming cycles by actually adding code to support this. - Small cleanups of the xattr code in preparation for landing support for full logging of extended attribute updates in a future cycle. - Replace the various log shutdown state and flag code all over xfs with a single atomic bit flag. - Fix a serious log recovery bug where log item replay can be skipped based on the start lsn of a transaction even though the transaction commit lsn is the key data point for that by enforcing start lsns to appear in the log in the same order as commit lsns. - Enable pipelining in the code that pushes log items to disk. - Drop ->writepage. - Fix some bugs in GETFSMAP where the last fsmap record reported for a device could extend beyond the end of the device, and a separate bug where query keys for one device could be applied to another. - Don't let GETFSMAP query functions edit their input parameters. - Small cleanups to the scrub code's handling of perag structures. - Small cleanups to the incore inode tree walk code. - Constify btree function parameters that aren't changed, so that there will never again be confusion about range query functions changing their input parameters. - Standardize the format and names of tracepoint data attributes. - Clean up all the mount state and feature flags to use wrapped bitset functions instead of inconsistently open-coded flag checks. - Fix some confusion between xfs_buf hash table key variable vs. block number. - Fix a mis-interaction with iomap where we reported shared delalloc cow fork extents to iomap, which would cause the iomap unshare operation to return IO errors unnecessarily. - Fix DONTCACHE behavior" * tag 'xfs-5.15-merge-6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux: (103 commits) xfs: fix I_DONTCACHE xfs: only set IOMAP_F_SHARED when providing a srcmap to a write xfs: fix perag structure refcounting error when scrub fails xfs: rename buffer cache index variable b_bn xfs: convert bp->b_bn references to xfs_buf_daddr() xfs: introduce xfs_buf_daddr() xfs: kill xfs_sb_version_has_v3inode() xfs: introduce xfs_sb_is_v5 helper xfs: remove unused xfs_sb_version_has wrappers xfs: convert xfs_sb_version_has checks to use mount features xfs: convert scrub to use mount-based feature checks xfs: open code sb verifier feature checks xfs: convert xfs_fs_geometry to use mount feature checks xfs: replace XFS_FORCED_SHUTDOWN with xfs_is_shutdown xfs: convert remaining mount flags to state flags xfs: convert mount flags to features xfs: consolidate mount option features in m_features xfs: replace xfs_sb_version checks with feature flag checks xfs: reflect sb features in xfs_mount xfs: rework attr2 feature and mount options ...
2021-08-19xfs: replace XFS_FORCED_SHUTDOWN with xfs_is_shutdownDave Chinner1-7/+7
Remove the shouty macro and instead use the inline function that matches other state/feature check wrapper naming. This conversion was done with sed. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2021-08-19xfs: convert mount flags to featuresDave Chinner1-1/+1
Replace m_flags feature checks with xfs_has_<feature>() calls and rework the setup code to set flags in m_features. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2021-08-19xfs: replace xfs_sb_version checks with feature flag checksDave Chinner1-1/+1
Convert the xfs_sb_version_hasfoo() to checks against mp->m_features. Checks of the superblock itself during disk operations (e.g. in the read/write verifiers and the to/from disk formatters) are not converted - they operate purely on the superblock state. Everything else should use the mount features. Large parts of this conversion were done with sed with commands like this: for f in `git grep -l xfs_sb_version_has fs/xfs/*.c`; do sed -i -e 's/xfs_sb_version_has\(.*\)(&\(.*\)->m_sb)/xfs_has_\1(\2)/' $f done With manual cleanups for things like "xfs_has_extflgbit" and other little inconsistencies in naming. The result is ia lot less typing to check features and an XFS binary size reduced by a bit over 3kB: $ size -t fs/xfs/built-in.a text data bss dec hex filenam before 1130866 311352 484 1442702 16038e (TOTALS) after 1127727 311352 484 1439563 15f74b (TOTALS) Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2021-07-13xfs: Convert to use invalidate_lockJan Kara1-5/+8
Use invalidate_lock instead of XFS internal i_mmap_lock. The intended purpose of invalidate_lock is exactly the same. Note that the locking in __xfs_filemap_fault() slightly changes as filemap_fault() already takes invalidate_lock. Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> CC: <linux-xfs@vger.kernel.org> CC: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2021-07-02Merge tag 'xfs-5.14-merge-6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linuxLinus Torvalds1-25/+45
Pull xfs updates from Darrick Wong: "Most of the work this cycle has been on refactoring various parts of the codebase. The biggest non-cleanup changes are (1) reducing the number of cache flushes sent when writing the log; (2) a substantial number of log recovery fixes; and (3) I started accepting pull requests from contributors if the commits in their branches match what's been sent to the list. For a week or so I /had/ staged a major cleanup of the logging code from Dave Chinner, but it exposed so many lurking bugs in other parts of the logging and log recovery code that I decided to defer that patchset until we can address those latent bugs. Larger cleanups this time include walking the incore inode cache (me) and rework of the extended attribute code (Allison) to prepare it for adding logged xattr updates (and directory tree parent pointers) in future releases. Summary: - Refactor the buffer cache to use bulk page allocation - Convert agnumber-based AG iteration to walk per-AG structures - Clean up some unit conversions and other code warts - Reduce spinlock contention in the directio fastpath - Collapse all the inode cache walks into a single function - Remove indirect function calls from the inode cache walk code - Dramatically reduce the number of cache flushes sent when writing log buffers - Preserve inode sickness reports for longer - Rename xfs_eofblocks since it controls inode cache walks - Refactor the extended attribute code to prepare it for the addition of log intent items to make xattrs fully transactional - A few fixes to earlier large patchsets - Log recovery fixes so that we don't accidentally mark the log clean when log intent recovery fails - Fix some latent SOB errors - Clean up shutdown messages that get logged to dmesg - Fix a regression in the online shrink code - Fix a UAF in the buffer logging code if the fs goes offline - Fix uninitialized error variables - Fix a UAF in the CIL when commited log item callbacks race with a shutdown - Fix a bug where the CIL could hang trying to push part of the log ring buffer that hasn't been filled yet" * tag 'xfs-5.14-merge-6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux: (102 commits) xfs: don't wait on future iclogs when pushing the CIL xfs: Fix a CIL UAF by getting get rid of the iclog callback lock xfs: remove callback dequeue loop from xlog_state_do_iclog_callbacks xfs: don't nest icloglock inside ic_callback_lock xfs: Initialize error in xfs_attr_remove_iter xfs: fix endianness issue in xfs_ag_shrink_space xfs: remove dead stale buf unpin handling code xfs: hold buffer across unpin and potential shutdown processing xfs: force the log offline when log intent item recovery fails xfs: fix log intent recovery ENOSPC shutdowns when inactivating inodes xfs: shorten the shutdown messages to a single line xfs: print name of function causing fs shutdown instead of hex pointer xfs: fix type mismatches in the inode reclaim functions xfs: separate primary inode selection criteria in xfs_iget_cache_hit xfs: refactor the inode recycling code xfs: add iclog state trace events xfs: xfs_log_force_lsn isn't passed a LSN xfs: Fix CIL throttle hang when CIL space used going backwards xfs: journal IO cache flush reductions xfs: remove need_start_rec parameter from xlog_write() ...
2021-06-21xfs: xfs_log_force_lsn isn't passed a LSNDave Chinner1-7/+7
In doing an investigation into AIL push stalls, I was looking at the log force code to see if an async CIL push could be done instead. This lead me to xfs_log_force_lsn() and looking at how it works. xfs_log_force_lsn() is only called from inode synchronisation contexts such as fsync(), and it takes the ip->i_itemp->ili_last_lsn value as the LSN to sync the log to. This gets passed to xlog_cil_force_lsn() via xfs_log_force_lsn() to flush the CIL to the journal, and then used by xfs_log_force_lsn() to flush the iclogs to the journal. The problem is that ip->i_itemp->ili_last_lsn does not store a log sequence number. What it stores is passed to it from the ->iop_committing method, which is called by xfs_log_commit_cil(). The value this passes to the iop_committing method is the CIL context sequence number that the item was committed to. As it turns out, xlog_cil_force_lsn() converts the sequence to an actual commit LSN for the related context and returns that to xfs_log_force_lsn(). xfs_log_force_lsn() overwrites it's "lsn" variable that contained a sequence with an actual LSN and then uses that to sync the iclogs. This caused me some confusion for a while, even though I originally wrote all this code a decade ago. ->iop_committing is only used by a couple of log item types, and only inode items use the sequence number it is passed. Let's clean up the API, CIL structures and inode log item to call it a sequence number, and make it clear that the high level code is using CIL sequence numbers and not on-disk LSNs for integrity synchronisation purposes. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Allison Henderson <allison.henderson@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2021-06-21xfs: remove xfs_blkdev_issue_flushDave Chinner1-3/+3
It's a one line wrapper around blkdev_issue_flush(). Just replace it with direct calls to blkdev_issue_flush(). Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanrlinux@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Allison Henderson <allison.henderson@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2021-06-08xfs: rename struct xfs_eofblocks to xfs_icwalkDarrick J. Wong1-3/+3
The xfs_eofblocks structure is no longer well-named -- nowadays it provides optional filtering criteria to any walk of the incore inode cache. Only one of the cache walk goals has anything to do with clearing of speculative post-EOF preallocations, so change the name to be more appropriate. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2021-06-08xfs: change the prefix of XFS_EOF_FLAGS_* to XFS_ICWALK_FLAG_Darrick J. Wong1-2/+2
In preparation for renaming struct xfs_eofblocks to struct xfs_icwalk, change the prefix of the existing XFS_EOF_FLAGS_* flags to XFS_ICWALK_FLAG_ and convert all the existing users. This adds a degree of interface separation between the ioctl definitions and the incore parameters. Since FLAGS_UNION is only used in xfs_icache.c, move it there as a private flag. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
2021-06-02xfs: don't take a spinlock unconditionally in the DIO fastpathDave Chinner1-11/+31
Because this happens at high thread counts on high IOPS devices doing mixed read/write AIO-DIO to a single file at about a million iops: 64.09% 0.21% [kernel] [k] io_submit_one - 63.87% io_submit_one - 44.33% aio_write - 42.70% xfs_file_write_iter - 41.32% xfs_file_dio_write_aligned - 25.51% xfs_file_write_checks - 21.60% _raw_spin_lock - 21.59% do_raw_spin_lock - 19.70% __pv_queued_spin_lock_slowpath This also happens of the IO completion IO path: 22.89% 0.69% [kernel] [k] xfs_dio_write_end_io - 22.49% xfs_dio_write_end_io - 21.79% _raw_spin_lock - 20.97% do_raw_spin_lock - 20.10% __pv_queued_spin_lock_slowpath IOWs, fio is burning ~14 whole CPUs on this spin lock. So, do an unlocked check against inode size first, then if we are at/beyond EOF, take the spinlock and recheck. This makes the spinlock disappear from the overwrite fastpath. I'd like to report that fixing this makes things go faster. It doesn't - it just exposes the the XFS_ILOCK as the next severe contention point doing extent mapping lookups, and that now burns all the 14 CPUs this spinlock was burning. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2021-05-26xfs: Fix fall-through warnings for ClangGustavo A. R. Silva1-1/+1
In preparation to enable -Wimplicit-fallthrough for Clang, fix the following warnings by replacing /* fall through */ comments, and its variants, with the new pseudo-keyword macro fallthrough: fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_alloc.c:3167:2: warning: unannotated fall-through between switch labels [-Wimplicit-fallthrough] fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_da_btree.c:286:3: warning: unannotated fall-through between switch labels [-Wimplicit-fallthrough] fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_ag_resv.c:346:2: warning: unannotated fall-through between switch labels [-Wimplicit-fallthrough] fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_ag_resv.c:388:2: warning: unannotated fall-through between switch labels [-Wimplicit-fallthrough] fs/xfs/xfs_bmap_util.c:246:2: warning: unannotated fall-through between switch labels [-Wimplicit-fallthrough] fs/xfs/xfs_export.c:88:2: warning: unannotated fall-through between switch labels [-Wimplicit-fallthrough] fs/xfs/xfs_export.c:96:2: warning: unannotated fall-through between switch labels [-Wimplicit-fallthrough] fs/xfs/xfs_file.c:867:3: warning: unannotated fall-through between switch labels [-Wimplicit-fallthrough] fs/xfs/xfs_ioctl.c:562:2: warning: unannotated fall-through between switch labels [-Wimplicit-fallthrough] fs/xfs/xfs_ioctl.c:1548:2: warning: unannotated fall-through between switch labels [-Wimplicit-fallthrough] fs/xfs/xfs_iomap.c:1040:2: warning: unannotated fall-through between switch labels [-Wimplicit-fallthrough] fs/xfs/xfs_inode.c:852:2: warning: unannotated fall-through between switch labels [-Wimplicit-fallthrough] fs/xfs/xfs_log.c:2627:2: warning: unannotated fall-through between switch labels [-Wimplicit-fallthrough] fs/xfs/xfs_trans_buf.c:298:2: warning: unannotated fall-through between switch labels [-Wimplicit-fallthrough] fs/xfs/scrub/bmap.c:275:2: warning: unannotated fall-through between switch labels [-Wimplicit-fallthrough] fs/xfs/scrub/btree.c:48:2: warning: unannotated fall-through between switch labels [-Wimplicit-fallthrough] fs/xfs/scrub/common.c:85:2: warning: unannotated fall-through between switch labels [-Wimplicit-fallthrough] fs/xfs/scrub/common.c:138:2: warning: unannotated fall-through between switch labels [-Wimplicit-fallthrough] fs/xfs/scrub/common.c:698:2: warning: unannotated fall-through between switch labels [-Wimplicit-fallthrough] fs/xfs/scrub/dabtree.c:51:2: warning: unannotated fall-through between switch labels [-Wimplicit-fallthrough] fs/xfs/scrub/repair.c:951:2: warning: unannotated fall-through between switch labels [-Wimplicit-fallthrough] fs/xfs/scrub/agheader.c:89:2: warning: unannotated fall-through between switch labels [-Wimplicit-fallthrough] Notice that Clang doesn't recognize /* fall through */ comments as implicit fall-through markings, so in order to globally enable -Wimplicit-fallthrough for Clang, these comments need to be replaced with fallthrough; in the whole codebase. Link: https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/115 Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
2021-04-07xfs: move the di_flags2 field to struct xfs_inodeChristoph Hellwig1-2/+2
In preparation of removing the historic icinode struct, move the flags2 field into the containing xfs_inode structure. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2021-04-07xfs: move the di_flags field to struct xfs_inodeChristoph Hellwig1-2/+2
In preparation of removing the historic icinode struct, move the flags field into the containing xfs_inode structure. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2021-04-07xfs: move the di_cowextsize field to struct xfs_inodeChristoph Hellwig1-1/+1
In preparation of removing the historic icinode struct, move the cowextsize field into the containing xfs_inode structure. Also switch to use the xfs_extlen_t instead of a uint32_t. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2021-04-07xfs: move the di_size field to struct xfs_inodeChristoph Hellwig1-1/+1
In preparation of removing the historic icinode struct, move the on-disk size field into the containing xfs_inode structure. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2021-02-23Merge tag 'idmapped-mounts-v5.12' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-1/+3
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux Pull idmapped mounts from Christian Brauner: "This introduces idmapped mounts which has been in the making for some time. Simply put, different mounts can expose the same file or directory with different ownership. This initial implementation comes with ports for fat, ext4 and with Christoph's port for xfs with more filesystems being actively worked on by independent people and maintainers. Idmapping mounts handle a wide range of long standing use-cases. Here are just a few: - Idmapped mounts make it possible to easily share files between multiple users or multiple machines especially in complex scenarios. For example, idmapped mounts will be used in the implementation of portable home directories in systemd-homed.service(8) where they allow users to move their home directory to an external storage device and use it on multiple computers where they are assigned different uids and gids. This effectively makes it possible to assign random uids and gids at login time. - It is possible to share files from the host with unprivileged containers without having to change ownership permanently through chown(2). - It is possible to idmap a container's rootfs and without having to mangle every file. For example, Chromebooks use it to share the user's Download folder with their unprivileged containers in their Linux subsystem. - It is possible to share files between containers with non-overlapping idmappings. - Filesystem that lack a proper concept of ownership such as fat can use idmapped mounts to implement discretionary access (DAC) permission checking. - They allow users to efficiently changing ownership on a per-mount basis without having to (recursively) chown(2) all files. In contrast to chown (2) changing ownership of large sets of files is instantenous with idmapped mounts. This is especially useful when ownership of a whole root filesystem of a virtual machine or container is changed. With idmapped mounts a single syscall mount_setattr syscall will be sufficient to change the ownership of all files. - Idmapped mounts always take the current ownership into account as idmappings specify what a given uid or gid is supposed to be mapped to. This contrasts with the chown(2) syscall which cannot by itself take the current ownership of the files it changes into account. It simply changes the ownership to the specified uid and gid. This is especially problematic when recursively chown(2)ing a large set of files which is commong with the aforementioned portable home directory and container and vm scenario. - Idmapped mounts allow to change ownership locally, restricting it to specific mounts, and temporarily as the ownership changes only apply as long as the mount exists. Several userspace projects have either already put up patches and pull-requests for this feature or will do so should you decide to pull this: - systemd: In a wide variety of scenarios but especially right away in their implementation of portable home directories. https://systemd.io/HOME_DIRECTORY/ - container runtimes: containerd, runC, LXD:To share data between host and unprivileged containers, unprivileged and privileged containers, etc. The pull request for idmapped mounts support in containerd, the default Kubernetes runtime is already up for quite a while now: https://github.com/containerd/containerd/pull/4734 - The virtio-fs developers and several users have expressed interest in using this feature with virtual machines once virtio-fs is ported. - ChromeOS: Sharing host-directories with unprivileged containers. I've tightly synced with all those projects and all of those listed here have also expressed their need/desire for this feature on the mailing list. For more info on how people use this there's a bunch of talks about this too. Here's just two recent ones: https://www.cncf.io/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Rootless-Containers-in-Gitpod.pdf https://fosdem.org/2021/schedule/event/containers_idmap/ This comes with an extensive xfstests suite covering both ext4 and xfs: https://git.kernel.org/brauner/xfstests-dev/h/idmapped_mounts It covers truncation, creation, opening, xattrs, vfscaps, setid execution, setgid inheritance and more both with idmapped and non-idmapped mounts. It already helped to discover an unrelated xfs setgid inheritance bug which has since been fixed in mainline. It will be sent for inclusion with the xfstests project should you decide to merge this. In order to support per-mount idmappings vfsmounts are marked with user namespaces. The idmapping of the user namespace will be used to map the ids of vfs objects when they are accessed through that mount. By default all vfsmounts are marked with the initial user namespace. The initial user namespace is used to indicate that a mount is not idmapped. All operations behave as before and this is verified in the testsuite. Based on prior discussions we want to attach the whole user namespace and not just a dedicated idmapping struct. This allows us to reuse all the helpers that already exist for dealing with idmappings instead of introducing a whole new range of helpers. In addition, if we decide in the future that we are confident enough to enable unprivileged users to setup idmapped mounts the permission checking can take into account whether the caller is privileged in the user namespace the mount is currently marked with. The user namespace the mount will be marked with can be specified by passing a file descriptor refering to the user namespace as an argument to the new mount_setattr() syscall together with the new MOUNT_ATTR_IDMAP flag. The system call follows the openat2() pattern of extensibility. The following conditions must be met in order to create an idmapped mount: - The caller must currently have the CAP_SYS_ADMIN capability in the user namespace the underlying filesystem has been mounted in. - The underlying filesystem must support idmapped mounts. - The mount must not already be idmapped. This also implies that the idmapping of a mount cannot be altered once it has been idmapped. - The mount must be a detached/anonymous mount, i.e. it must have been created by calling open_tree() with the OPEN_TREE_CLONE flag and it must not already have been visible in the filesystem. The last two points guarantee easier semantics for userspace and the kernel and make the implementation significantly simpler. By default vfsmounts are marked with the initial user namespace and no behavioral or performance changes are observed. The manpage with a detailed description can be found here: https://git.kernel.org/brauner/man-pages/c/1d7b902e2875a1ff342e036a9f866a995640aea8 In order to support idmapped mounts, filesystems need to be changed and mark themselves with the FS_ALLOW_IDMAP flag in fs_flags. The patches to convert individual filesystem are not very large or complicated overall as can be seen from the included fat, ext4, and xfs ports. Patches for other filesystems are actively worked on and will be sent out separately. The xfstestsuite can be used to verify that port has been done correctly. The mount_setattr() syscall is motivated independent of the idmapped mounts patches and it's been around since July 2019. One of the most valuable features of the new mount api is the ability to perform mounts based on file descriptors only. Together with the lookup restrictions available in the openat2() RESOLVE_* flag namespace which we added in v5.6 this is the first time we are close to hardened and race-free (e.g. symlinks) mounting and path resolution. While userspace has started porting to the new mount api to mount proper filesystems and create new bind-mounts it is currently not possible to change mount options of an already existing bind mount in the new mount api since the mount_setattr() syscall is missing. With the addition of the mount_setattr() syscall we remove this last restriction and userspace can now fully port to the new mount api, covering every use-case the old mount api could. We also add the crucial ability to recursively change mount options for a whole mount tree, both removing and adding mount options at the same time. This syscall has been requested multiple times by various people and projects. There is a simple tool available at https://github.com/brauner/mount-idmapped that allows to create idmapped mounts so people can play with this patch series. I'll add support for the regular mount binary should you decide to pull this in the following weeks: Here's an example to a simple idmapped mount of another user's home directory: u1001@f2-vm:/$ sudo ./mount --idmap both:1000:1001:1 /home/ubuntu/ /mnt u1001@f2-vm:/$ ls -al /home/ubuntu/ total 28 drwxr-xr-x 2 ubuntu ubuntu 4096 Oct 28 22:07 . drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4096 Oct 28 04:00 .. -rw------- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 3154 Oct 28 22:12 .bash_history -rw-r--r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 220 Feb 25 2020 .bash_logout -rw-r--r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 3771 Feb 25 2020 .bashrc -rw-r--r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 807 Feb 25 2020 .profile -rw-r--r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 0 Oct 16 16:11 .sudo_as_admin_successful -rw------- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 1144 Oct 28 00:43 .viminfo u1001@f2-vm:/$ ls -al /mnt/ total 28 drwxr-xr-x 2 u1001 u1001 4096 Oct 28 22:07 . drwxr-xr-x 29 root root 4096 Oct 28 22:01 .. -rw------- 1 u1001 u1001 3154 Oct 28 22:12 .bash_history -rw-r--r-- 1 u1001 u1001 220 Feb 25 2020 .bash_logout -rw-r--r-- 1 u1001 u1001 3771 Feb 25 2020 .bashrc -rw-r--r-- 1 u1001 u1001 807 Feb 25 2020 .profile -rw-r--r-- 1 u1001 u1001 0 Oct 16 16:11 .sudo_as_admin_successful -rw------- 1 u1001 u1001 1144 Oct 28 00:43 .viminfo u1001@f2-vm:/$ touch /mnt/my-file u1001@f2-vm:/$ setfacl -m u:1001:rwx /mnt/my-file u1001@f2-vm:/$ sudo setcap -n 1001 cap_net_raw+ep /mnt/my-file u1001@f2-vm:/$ ls -al /mnt/my-file -rw-rwxr--+ 1 u1001 u1001 0 Oct 28 22:14 /mnt/my-file u1001@f2-vm:/$ ls -al /home/ubuntu/my-file -rw-rwxr--+ 1 ubuntu ubuntu 0 Oct 28 22:14 /home/ubuntu/my-file u1001@f2-vm:/$ getfacl /mnt/my-file getfacl: Removing leading '/' from absolute path names # file: mnt/my-file # owner: u1001 # group: u1001 user::rw- user:u1001:rwx group::rw- mask::rwx other::r-- u1001@f2-vm:/$ getfacl /home/ubuntu/my-file getfacl: Removing leading '/' from absolute path names # file: home/ubuntu/my-file # owner: ubuntu # group: ubuntu user::rw- user:ubuntu:rwx group::rw- mask::rwx other::r--" * tag 'idmapped-mounts-v5.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux: (41 commits) xfs: remove the possibly unused mp variable in xfs_file_compat_ioctl xfs: support idmapped mounts ext4: support idmapped mounts fat: handle idmapped mounts tests: add mount_setattr() selftests fs: introduce MOUNT_ATTR_IDMAP fs: add mount_setattr() fs: add attr_flags_to_mnt_flags helper fs: split out functions to hold writers namespace: only take read lock in do_reconfigure_mnt() mount: make {lock,unlock}_mount_hash() static namespace: take lock_mount_hash() directly when changing flags nfs: do not export idmapped mounts overlayfs: do not mount on top of idmapped mounts ecryptfs: do not mount on top of idmapped mounts ima: handle idmapped mounts apparmor: handle idmapped mounts fs: make helpers idmap mount aware exec: handle idmapped mounts would_dump: handle idmapped mounts ...
2021-02-21Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-2/+4
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux Pull arm64 updates from Will Deacon: - vDSO build improvements including support for building with BSD. - Cleanup to the AMU support code and initialisation rework to support cpufreq drivers built as modules. - Removal of synthetic frame record from exception stack when entering the kernel from EL0. - Add support for the TRNG firmware call introduced by Arm spec DEN0098. - Cleanup and refactoring across the board. - Avoid calling arch_get_random_seed_long() from add_interrupt_randomness() - Perf and PMU updates including support for Cortex-A78 and the v8.3 SPE extensions. - Significant steps along the road to leaving the MMU enabled during kexec relocation. - Faultaround changes to initialise prefaulted PTEs as 'old' when hardware access-flag updates are supported, which drastically improves vmscan performance. - CPU errata updates for Cortex-A76 (#1463225) and Cortex-A55 (#1024718) - Preparatory work for yielding the vector unit at a finer granularity in the crypto code, which in turn will one day allow us to defer softirq processing when it is in use. - Support for overriding CPU ID register fields on the command-line. * tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (85 commits) drivers/perf: Replace spin_lock_irqsave to spin_lock mm: filemap: Fix microblaze build failure with 'mmu_defconfig' arm64: Make CPU_BIG_ENDIAN depend on ld.bfd or ld.lld 13.0.0+ arm64: cpufeatures: Allow disabling of Pointer Auth from the command-line arm64: Defer enabling pointer authentication on boot core arm64: cpufeatures: Allow disabling of BTI from the command-line arm64: Move "nokaslr" over to the early cpufeature infrastructure KVM: arm64: Document HVC_VHE_RESTART stub hypercall arm64: Make kvm-arm.mode={nvhe, protected} an alias of id_aa64mmfr1.vh=0 arm64: Add an aliasing facility for the idreg override arm64: Honor VHE being disabled from the command-line arm64: Allow ID_AA64MMFR1_EL1.VH to be overridden from the command line arm64: cpufeature: Add an early command-line cpufeature override facility arm64: Extract early FDT mapping from kaslr_early_init() arm64: cpufeature: Use IDreg override in __read_sysreg_by_encoding() arm64: cpufeature: Add global feature override facility arm64: Move SCTLR_EL1 initialisation to EL-agnostic code arm64: Simplify init_el2_state to be non-VHE only arm64: Move VHE-specific SPE setup to mutate_to_vhe() arm64: Drop early setting of MDSCR_EL2.TPMS ...
2021-02-21Merge tag 'xfs-5.12-merge-5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linuxLinus Torvalds1-49/+65
Pull xfs updates from Darrick Wong: "There's a lot going on this time, which seems about right for this drama-filled year. Community developers added some code to speed up freezing when read-only workloads are still running, refactored the logging code, added checks to prevent file extent counter overflow, reduced iolock cycling to speed up fsync and gc scans, and started the slow march towards supporting filesystem shrinking. There's a huge refactoring of the internal speculative preallocation garbage collection code which fixes a bunch of bugs, makes the gc scheduling per-AG and hence multithreaded, and standardizes the retry logic when we try to reserve space or quota, can't, and want to trigger a gc scan. We also enable multithreaded quotacheck to reduce mount times further. This is also preparation for background file gc, which may or may not land for 5.13. We also fixed some deadlocks in the rename code, fixed a quota accounting leak when FSSETXATTR fails, restored the behavior that write faults to an mmap'd region actually cause a SIGBUS, fixed a bug where sgid directory inheritance wasn't quite working properly, and fixed a bug where symlinks weren't working properly in ecryptfs. We also now advertise the inode btree counters feature that was introduced two cycles ago. Summary: - Fix an ABBA deadlock when renaming files on overlayfs. - Make sure that we can't overflow the inode extent counters when adding to or removing extents from a file. - Make directory sgid inheritance work the same way as all the other filesystems. - Don't drain the buffer cache on freeze and ro remount, which should reduce the amount of time if read-only workloads are continuing during the freeze. - Fix a bug where symlink size isn't reported to the vfs in ecryptfs. - Disentangle log cleaning from log covering. This refactoring sets us up for future changes to the log, though for now it simply means that we can use covering for freezes, and cleaning becomes something we only do at unmount. - Speed up file fsyncs by reducing iolock cycling. - Fix delalloc blocks leaking when changing the project id fails because of input validation errors in FSSETXATTR. - Fix oversized quota reservation when converting unwritten extents during a DAX write. - Create a transaction allocation helper function to standardize the idiom of allocating a transaction, reserving blocks, locking inodes, and reserving quota. Replace all the open-coded logic for file creation, file ownership changes, and file modifications to use them. - Actually shut down the fs if the incore quota reservations get corrupted. - Fix background block garbage collection scans to not block and to actually clean out CoW staging extents properly. - Run block gc scans when we run low on project quota. - Use the standardized transaction allocation helpers to make it so that ENOSPC and EDQUOT errors during reservation will back out, invoke the block gc scanner, and try again. This is preparation for introducing background inode garbage collection in the next cycle. - Combine speculative post-EOF block garbage collection with speculative copy on write block garbage collection. - Enable multithreaded quotacheck. - Allow sysadmins to tweak the CPU affinities and maximum concurrency levels of quotacheck and background blockgc worker pools. - Expose the inode btree counter feature in the fs geometry ioctl. - Cleanups of the growfs code in preparation for starting work on filesystem shrinking. - Fix all the bloody gcc warnings that the maintainer knows about. :P - Fix a RST syntax error. - Don't trigger bmbt corruption assertions after the fs shuts down. - Restore behavior of forcing SIGBUS on a shut down filesystem when someone triggers a mmap write fault (or really, any buffered write)" * tag 'xfs-5.12-merge-5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux: (85 commits) xfs: consider shutdown in bmapbt cursor delete assert xfs: fix boolreturn.cocci warnings xfs: restore shutdown check in mapped write fault path xfs: fix rst syntax error in admin guide xfs: fix incorrect root dquot corruption error when switching group/project quota types xfs: get rid of xfs_growfs_{data,log}_t xfs: rename `new' to `delta' in xfs_growfs_data_private() libxfs: expose inobtcount in xfs geometry xfs: don't bounce the iolock between free_{eof,cow}blocks xfs: expose the blockgc workqueue knobs publicly xfs: parallelize block preallocation garbage collection xfs: rename block gc start and stop functions xfs: only walk the incore inode tree once per blockgc scan xfs: consolidate the eofblocks and cowblocks workers xfs: consolidate incore inode radix tree posteof/cowblocks tags xfs: remove trivial eof/cowblocks functions xfs: hide xfs_icache_free_cowblocks xfs: hide xfs_icache_free_eofblocks xfs: relocate the eofb/cowb workqueue functions xfs: set WQ_SYSFS on all workqueues in debug mode ...
2021-02-03xfs: refactor xfs_icache_free_{eof,cow}blocks call sitesDarrick J. Wong1-2/+1
In anticipation of more restructuring of the eof/cowblocks gc code, refactor calling of those two functions into a single internal helper function, then present a new standard interface to purge speculative block preallocations and start shifting higher level code to use that. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
2021-02-03xfs: pass flags and return gc errors from xfs_blockgc_free_quotaDarrick J. Wong1-5/+5
Change the signature of xfs_blockgc_free_quota in preparation for the next few patches. Callers can now pass EOF_FLAGS into the function to control scan parameters; and the function will now pass back any corruption errors seen while scanning, though for our retry loops we'll just try again unconditionally. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
2021-02-03xfs: move and rename xfs_inode_free_quota_blocks to avoid conflictsDarrick J. Wong1-1/+1
Move this function further down in the file so that later cleanups won't have to declare static functions. Change the name because we're about to rework all the code that performs garbage collection of speculatively allocated file blocks. No functional changes. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
2021-02-03xfs: trigger all block gc scans when low on quota spaceDarrick J. Wong1-9/+6
The functions to run an eof/cowblocks scan to try to reduce quota usage are kind of a mess -- the logic repeatedly initializes an eofb structure and there are logic bugs in the code that result in the cowblocks scan never actually happening. Replace all three functions with a single function that fills out an eofb and runs both eof and cowblocks scans. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
2021-02-01xfs: reduce exclusive locking on unaligned dioDave Chinner1-13/+45
Attempt shared locking for unaligned DIO, but only if the the underlying extent is already allocated and in written state. On failure, retry with the existing exclusive locking. Test case is fio randrw of 512 byte IOs using AIO and an iodepth of 32 IOs. Vanilla: READ: bw=4560KiB/s (4670kB/s), 4560KiB/s-4560KiB/s (4670kB/s-4670kB/s), io=134MiB (140MB), run=30001-30001msec WRITE: bw=4567KiB/s (4676kB/s), 4567KiB/s-4567KiB/s (4676kB/s-4676kB/s), io=134MiB (140MB), run=30001-30001msec Patched: READ: bw=37.6MiB/s (39.4MB/s), 37.6MiB/s-37.6MiB/s (39.4MB/s-39.4MB/s), io=1127MiB (1182MB), run=30002-30002msec WRITE: bw=37.6MiB/s (39.4MB/s), 37.6MiB/s-37.6MiB/s (39.4MB/s-39.4MB/s), io=1128MiB (1183MB), run=30002-30002msec That's an improvement from ~18k IOPS to a ~150k IOPS, which is about the IOPS limit of the VM block device setup I'm testing on. 4kB block IO comparison: READ: bw=296MiB/s (310MB/s), 296MiB/s-296MiB/s (310MB/s-310MB/s), io=8868MiB (9299MB), run=30002-30002msec WRITE: bw=296MiB/s (310MB/s), 296MiB/s-296MiB/s (310MB/s-310MB/s), io=8878MiB (9309MB), run=30002-30002msec Which is ~150k IOPS, same as what the test gets for sub-block AIO+DIO writes with this patch. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> [hch: rebased, split unaligned from nowait] Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>