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When a directory is growing rapidly, new blocks tend to get added at
the end of the directory. These end up at the end of the freespace
index, and when the directory gets large finding these new
freespaces gets expensive. The code does a linear search across the
frespace index from the first block in the directory to the last,
hence meaning the newly added space is the last index searched.
Instead, do a reverse order index search, starting from the last
block and index in the freespace index. This makes most lookups for
free space on rapidly growing directories O(1) instead of O(N), but
should not have any impact on random insert workloads because the
average search length is the same regardless of which end of the
array we start at.
The result is a major improvement in large directory grow rates:
create time(sec) / rate (files/s)
File count vanilla Prev commit Patched
10k 0.41 / 24.3k 0.42 / 23.8k 0.41 / 24.3k
20k 0.74 / 27.0k 0.76 / 26.3k 0.75 / 26.7k
100k 3.81 / 26.4k 3.47 / 28.8k 3.27 / 30.6k
200k 8.58 / 23.3k 7.19 / 27.8k 6.71 / 29.8k
1M 85.69 / 11.7k 48.53 / 20.6k 37.67 / 26.5k
2M 280.31 / 7.1k 130.14 / 15.3k 79.55 / 25.2k
10M 3913.26 / 2.5k 552.89 / 18.1k
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
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When running a "create millions inodes in a directory" test
recently, I noticed we were spending a huge amount of time
converting freespace block headers from disk format to in-memory
format:
31.47% [kernel] [k] xfs_dir2_node_addname
17.86% [kernel] [k] xfs_dir3_free_hdr_from_disk
3.55% [kernel] [k] xfs_dir3_free_bests_p
We shouldn't be hitting the best free block scanning code so hard
when doing sequential directory creates, and it turns out there's
a highly suboptimal loop searching the the best free array in
the freespace block - it decodes the block header before checking
each entry inside a loop, instead of decoding the header once before
running the entry search loop.
This makes a massive difference to create rates. Profile now looks
like this:
13.15% [kernel] [k] xfs_dir2_node_addname
3.52% [kernel] [k] xfs_dir3_leaf_check_int
3.11% [kernel] [k] xfs_log_commit_cil
And the wall time/average file create rate differences are
just as stark:
create time(sec) / rate (files/s)
File count vanilla patched
10k 0.41 / 24.3k 0.42 / 23.8k
20k 0.74 / 27.0k 0.76 / 26.3k
100k 3.81 / 26.4k 3.47 / 28.8k
200k 8.58 / 23.3k 7.19 / 27.8k
1M 85.69 / 11.7k 48.53 / 20.6k
2M 280.31 / 7.1k 130.14 / 15.3k
The larger the directory, the bigger the performance improvement.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
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Simplify the logic in xfs_dir2_node_addname_int() by factoring out
the free block index lookup code that finds a block with enough free
space for the entry to be added. The code that is moved gets a major
cleanup at the same time, but there is no algorithm change here.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
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Factor out the code that adds a data block to a directory from
xfs_dir2_node_addname_int(). This makes the code flow cleaner and
more obvious and provides clear isolation of upcoming optimsations.
Signed-off-By: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
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This gets rid of the need for a forward declaration of the static
function xfs_dir2_addname_int() and readies the code for factoring
of xfs_dir2_addname_int().
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
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Continue our game of replacing ASSERTs for corrupt ondisk metadata with
EFSCORRUPTED returns.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Bill O'Donnell <billodo@redhat.com>
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There are many, many xfs header files which are included but
unneeded (or included twice) in the xfs code, so remove them.
nb: xfs_linux.h includes about 9 headers for everyone, so those
explicit includes get removed by this. I'm not sure what the
preference is, but if we wanted explicit includes everywhere,
a followup patch could remove those xfs_*.h includes from
xfs_linux.h and move them into the files that need them.
Or it could be left as-is.
Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
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We need to derive the mount pointer from a buffer in a lot of place.
Add a direct pointer to short cut the pointer chasing.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
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The inode geometry structure isn't related to ondisk format; it's
support for the mount structure. Move it to xfs_shared.h.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
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Remove typedefs and consolidate local variable initialization.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
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When building with -Wsometimes-uninitialized, Clang warns:
fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_dir2_node.c:481:6: warning: variable 'lowstale' is
used uninitialized whenever 'if' condition is false
[-Wsometimes-uninitialized]
fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_dir2_node.c:481:6: warning: variable 'highstale' is
used uninitialized whenever 'if' condition is false
[-Wsometimes-uninitialized]
While it isn't technically wrong, it isn't a problem in practice because
highstale and lowstale are only initialized in xfs_dir2_leafn_add when
compact is not zero then they are passed to xfs_dir3_leaf_find_entry,
where they are initialized before use when compact is zero. Regardless,
it's better not to be passing around uninitialized stack memory so zero
initialize these variables, which silences this warning.
Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/393
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
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Most buffer verifiers have hardcoded magic value checks
conditionalized on the version of the filesystem. The magic value
field of the verifier structure facilitates abstraction of some of
this code. Populate the ->magic field of various verifiers to take
advantage of this abstraction. No functional changes.
Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
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Make use of the swap macro and remove unnecessary variable *tmp*. This
makes the code easier to read and maintain. Also, slightly refactor some
code.
This code was detected with the help of Coccinelle.
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavo@embeddedor.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
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Remove the verbose license text from XFS files and replace them
with SPDX tags. This does not change the license of any of the code,
merely refers to the common, up-to-date license files in LICENSES/
This change was mostly scripted. fs/xfs/Makefile and
fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_fs.h were modified by hand, the rest were detected
and modified by the following command:
for f in `git grep -l "GNU General" fs/xfs/` ; do
echo $f
cat $f | awk -f hdr.awk > $f.new
mv -f $f.new $f
done
And the hdr.awk script that did the modification (including
detecting the difference between GPL-2.0 and GPL-2.0+ licenses)
is as follows:
$ cat hdr.awk
BEGIN {
hdr = 1.0
tag = "GPL-2.0"
str = ""
}
/^ \* This program is free software/ {
hdr = 2.0;
next
}
/any later version./ {
tag = "GPL-2.0+"
next
}
/^ \*\// {
if (hdr > 0.0) {
print "// SPDX-License-Identifier: " tag
print str
print $0
str=""
hdr = 0.0
next
}
print $0
next
}
/^ \* / {
if (hdr > 1.0)
next
if (hdr > 0.0) {
if (str != "")
str = str "\n"
str = str $0
next
}
print $0
next
}
/^ \*/ {
if (hdr > 0.0)
next
print $0
next
}
// {
if (hdr > 0.0) {
if (str != "")
str = str "\n"
str = str $0
next
}
print $0
}
END { }
$
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
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Explicitly pass the buffer length to xfs_corruption_error() instead of
assuming XFS_CORRUPTION_DUMP_LEN so that we avoid dumping off the end
of the buffer.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
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In xfs_dir2_data_use_free, we examine on-disk metadata and ASSERT if
it doesn't make sense. Since a carefully crafted fuzzed image can cause
the kernel to crash after blowing a bunch of assertions, let's move
those checks into a validator function and rig everything up to return
EFSCORRUPTED to userspace. Found by lastbit fuzzing ltail.bestcount via
xfs/391.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
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Yet another round of playing whack-a-mole with directory code that
asserts on corrupt on-disk metadata when it really should be returning
-EFSCORRUPTED instead of ASSERTing. Found by a xfs/391 crash while
lastbit fuzzing of ltail.bestcount.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
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By splitting the b_fspriv field into two different fields (b_log_item
and b_li_list). It's possible to get rid of an old ABI workaround, by
using the new b_log_item field to store xfs_buf_log_item separated from
the log items attached to the buffer, which will be linked in the new
b_li_list field.
This way, there is no more need to reorder the log items list to place
the buf_log_item at the beginning of the list, simplifying a bit the
logic to handle buffer IO.
This also opens the possibility to change buffer's log items list into a
proper list_head.
b_log_item field is still defined as a void *, because it is still used
by the log buffers to store xlog_in_core structures, and there is no
need to add an extra field on xfs_buf just for xlog_in_core.
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Bill O'Donnell <billodo@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
[darrick: minor style changes]
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
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Starting with commit 57e734423ad ("vsprintf: refactor %pK code out of
pointer"), the behavior of the raw '%p' printk format specifier was
changed to print a 32-bit hash of the pointer value to avoid leaking
kernel pointers into dmesg. For most situations that's good.
This is /undesirable/ behavior when we're trying to debug XFS, however,
so define a PTR_FMT that prints the actual pointer when we're in debug
mode.
Note that %p for tracepoints still prints the raw pointer, so in the
long run we could consider rewriting some of these messages as
tracepoints.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
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Since %p prepends "0x" to the outputted string, we can drop the prefix.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
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Expose all metadata structure buffer verifier functions via buf_ops.
These will be used by the online scrub mechanism to look for problems
with buffers that are already sitting around in memory.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
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Refactor the callers of verifiers to print the instruction address of a
failing check.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
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Modify each function that checks the contents of a metadata buffer to
return the instruction address of the failing test so that we can report
more precise failure errors to the log.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
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Since all verification errors also mark the buffer as having an error,
we can combine these two calls. Later we'll add a xfs_failaddr_t
parameter to promote the idea of reporting corruption errors and the
address of the failing check to enable better debugging reports.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
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Modify the existing dir leafn lasthash function to enable us to
calculate the highest hash value of a leaf1 block. This will be used by
the directory scrubbing code to check the sanity of hashes in leaf1
directory blocks.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
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Perform basic sanity checking of the directory free block header
fields so that we avoid hanging the system on invalid data.
(Granted that just means that now we shutdown on directory write,
but that seems better than hanging...)
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
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xfs_dir2_node_trim_free can return with setting the rvalp argument
pointer. Initialize it to 0 at the beginning of the function and
only update it to 1 if we succeeded trimming a freespace block.
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
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This adds a name to each buf_ops structure, so that if
a verifier fails we can print the type of verifier that
failed it. Should be a slight debugging aid, I hope.
Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
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Since the onset of v5 superblocks, the LSN of the last modification has
been included in a variety of on-disk data structures. This LSN is used
to provide log recovery ordering guarantees (e.g., to ensure an older
log recovery item is not replayed over a newer target data structure).
While this works correctly from the point a filesystem is formatted and
mounted, userspace tools have some problematic behaviors that defeat
this mechanism. For example, xfs_repair historically zeroes out the log
unconditionally (regardless of whether corruption is detected). If this
occurs, the LSN of the filesystem is reset and the log is now in a
problematic state with respect to on-disk metadata structures that might
have a larger LSN. Until either the log catches up to the highest
previously used metadata LSN or each affected data structure is modified
and written out without incident (which resets the metadata LSN), log
recovery is susceptible to filesystem corruption.
This problem is ultimately addressed and repaired in the associated
userspace tools. The kernel is still responsible to detect the problem
and notify the user that something is wrong. Check the superblock LSN at
mount time and fail the mount if it is invalid. From that point on,
trigger verifier failure on any metadata I/O where an invalid LSN is
detected. This results in a filesystem shutdown and guarantees that we
do not log metadata changes with invalid LSNs on disk. Since this is a
known issue with a known recovery path, present a warning to instruct
the user how to recover.
Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
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Users have occasionally reported that file type for some directory
entries is wrong. This mostly happened after updating libraries some
libraries. After some debugging the problem was traced down to
xfs_dir2_node_replace(). The function uses args->filetype as a file type
to store in the replaced directory entry however it also calls
xfs_da3_node_lookup_int() which will store file type of the current
directory entry in args->filetype. Thus we fail to change file type of a
directory entry to a proper type.
Fix the problem by storing new file type in a local variable before
calling xfs_da3_node_lookup_int().
cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.16 - 4.x
Reported-by: Giacomo Comes <comes@naic.edu>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
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This adds a new superblock field, sb_meta_uuid. If set, along with
a new incompat flag, the code will use that field on a V5 filesystem
to compare to metadata UUIDs, which allows us to change the user-
visible UUID at will. Userspace handles the setting and clearing
of the incompat flag as appropriate, as the UUID gets changed; i.e.
setting the user-visible UUID back to the original UUID (as stored in
the new field) will remove the incompatible feature flag.
If the incompat flag is not set, this copies the user-visible UUID into
into the meta_uuid slot in memory when the superblock is read from disk;
the meta_uuid field is not written back to disk in this case.
The remainder of this patch simply switches verifiers, initializers,
etc to use the new sb_meta_uuid field.
Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
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The second and subsequent lines of multi-line logging messages
are not prefixed with the same information as the first line.
Separate messages with newlines into multiple calls to ensure
consistent prefixing and allow easier grep use.
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
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Conflicts:
fs/xfs/xfs_iops.c
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The kernel compile doesn't turn on these checks by default, so it's
only when I do a kernel-user sync that I find that there are lots of
compiler warnings waiting to be fixed. Fix up these set-but-unused
warnings.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
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More on-disk format consolidation.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
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More on-disk format consolidation. A few declarations that weren't on-disk
format related move into better suitable spots.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
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Convert all the errors the core XFs code to negative error signs
like the rest of the kernel and remove all the sign conversion we
do in the interface layers.
Errors for conversion (and comparison) found via searches like:
$ git grep " E" fs/xfs
$ git grep "return E" fs/xfs
$ git grep " E[A-Z].*;$" fs/xfs
Negation points found via searches like:
$ git grep "= -[a-z,A-Z]" fs/xfs
$ git grep "return -[a-z,A-D,F-Z]" fs/xfs
$ git grep " -[a-z].*;" fs/xfs
[ with some bits I missed from Brian Foster ]
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
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Move all the source files that are shared with userspace into
libxfs/. This is done as one big chunk simpy to get it done
quickly
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
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