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2016-12-12ubifs: Raise write version to 5Richard Weinberger1-0/+17
Starting with version 5 the following properties change: - UBIFS_FLG_DOUBLE_HASH is mandatory - UBIFS_FLG_ENCRYPTION is optional but depdens on UBIFS_FLG_DOUBLE_HASH - Filesystems with unknown super block flags will be rejected, this allows us in future to add new features without raising the UBIFS write version. Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2016-12-12ubifs: Implement UBIFS_FLG_ENCRYPTIONRichard Weinberger1-0/+40
This feature flag indicates that the filesystem contains encrypted files. Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2016-12-12ubifs: Implement UBIFS_FLG_DOUBLE_HASHRichard Weinberger1-0/+2
This feature flag indicates that all directory entry nodes have a 32bit cookie set and therefore UBIFS is allowed to perform lookups by hash. Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2016-05-20lib/uuid.c: move generate_random_uuid() to uuid.cAndy Shevchenko1-1/+1
Let's gather the UUID related functions under one hood. Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk> Cc: Dmitry Kasatkin <dmitry.kasatkin@gmail.com> Cc: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-03-25UBIFS: extend debug/message capabilitiesSheng Yong1-15/+15
In the case where we have more than one volumes on different UBI devices, it may be not that easy to tell which volume prints the messages. Add ubi number and volume id in ubifs_msg/warn/error to help debug. These two values are passed by struct ubifs_info. For those where ubifs_info is not initialized yet, ubifs_* is replaced by pr_*. For those where ubifs_info is not avaliable, ubifs_info is passed to the calling function as a const parameter. The output looks like, [ 95.444879] UBIFS (ubi0:1): background thread "ubifs_bgt0_1" started, PID 696 [ 95.484688] UBIFS (ubi0:1): UBIFS: mounted UBI device 0, volume 1, name "test1" [ 95.484694] UBIFS (ubi0:1): LEB size: 126976 bytes (124 KiB), min./max. I/O unit sizes: 2048 bytes/2048 bytes [ 95.484699] UBIFS (ubi0:1): FS size: 30220288 bytes (28 MiB, 238 LEBs), journal size 1523712 bytes (1 MiB, 12 LEBs) [ 95.484703] UBIFS (ubi0:1): reserved for root: 1427378 bytes (1393 KiB) [ 95.484709] UBIFS (ubi0:1): media format: w4/r0 (latest is w4/r0), UUID 40DFFC0E-70BE-4193-8905-F7D6DFE60B17, small LPT model [ 95.489875] UBIFS (ubi1:0): background thread "ubifs_bgt1_0" started, PID 699 [ 95.529713] UBIFS (ubi1:0): UBIFS: mounted UBI device 1, volume 0, name "test2" [ 95.529718] UBIFS (ubi1:0): LEB size: 126976 bytes (124 KiB), min./max. I/O unit sizes: 2048 bytes/2048 bytes [ 95.529724] UBIFS (ubi1:0): FS size: 19808256 bytes (18 MiB, 156 LEBs), journal size 1015809 bytes (0 MiB, 8 LEBs) [ 95.529727] UBIFS (ubi1:0): reserved for root: 935592 bytes (913 KiB) [ 95.529733] UBIFS (ubi1:0): media format: w4/r0 (latest is w4/r0), UUID EEB7779D-F419-4CA9-811B-831CAC7233D4, small LPT model [ 954.264767] UBIFS error (ubi1:0 pid 756): ubifs_read_node: bad node type (255 but expected 6) [ 954.367030] UBIFS error (ubi1:0 pid 756): ubifs_read_node: bad node at LEB 0:0, LEB mapping status 1 Signed-off-by: Sheng Yong <shengyong1@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
2014-07-19UBIFS: fix error path in create_default_filesystem()hujianyang1-0/+2
In the end of 'create_default_filesystem()' we need to check the return value of 'ubifs_write_node()' to ensure that we have successfully written the 'cs_node'. Signed-off-by: hujianyang <hujianyang@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
2014-07-19UBIFS: remove useless statementshujianyang1-1/+1
This patch removes useless and duplicate statements. Signed-off-by: hujianyang <hujianyang@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
2012-10-02Merge tag 'upstream-3.7-rc1' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-ubifsLinus Torvalds1-11/+8
Pull ubifs changes from Artem Bityutskiy: "No big changes for 3.7 in UBIFS: - Error reporting and debug printing improvements - Power cut emulation fixes - Minor cleanups" Fix trivial conflict in fs/ubifs/debug.c due to the user namespace changes. * tag 'upstream-3.7-rc1' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-ubifs: UBIFS: print less UBIFS: use pr_ helper instead of printk UBIFS: comply with coding style UBIFS: use __aligned() attribute UBIFS: remove __DATE__ and __TIME__ UBIFS: fix power cut emulation for mtdram UBIFS: improve scanning debug output UBIFS: always print full error reports UBIFS: print PID in debug messages
2012-09-21userns: Convert ubifs to use kuid/kgidEric W. Biederman1-2/+2
Cc: Artem Bityutskiy <dedekind1@gmail.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Acked-by: Serge Hallyn <serge.hallyn@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2012-08-31UBIFS: comply with coding styleArtem Bityutskiy1-11/+8
Join all the split printk lines in order to stop checkpatch complaining. Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
2012-07-20UBIFS: fix a bug in empty space fix-upArtem Bityutskiy1-2/+6
UBIFS has a feature called "empty space fix-up" which is a quirk to work-around limitations of dumb flasher programs. Namely, of those flashers that are unable to skip NAND pages full of 0xFFs while flashing, resulting in empty space at the end of half-filled eraseblocks to be unusable for UBIFS. This feature is relatively new (introduced in v3.0). The fix-up routine (fixup_free_space()) is executed only once at the very first mount if the superblock has the 'space_fixup' flag set (can be done with -F option of mkfs.ubifs). It basically reads all the UBIFS data and metadata and writes it back to the same LEB. The routine assumes the image is pristine and does not have anything in the journal. There was a bug in 'fixup_free_space()' where it fixed up the log incorrectly. All but one LEB of the log of a pristine file-system are empty. And one contains just a commit start node. And 'fixup_free_space()' just unmapped this LEB, which resulted in wiping the commit start node. As a result, some users were unable to mount the file-system next time with the following symptom: UBIFS error (pid 1): replay_log_leb: first log node at LEB 3:0 is not CS node UBIFS error (pid 1): replay_log_leb: log error detected while replaying the log at LEB 3:0 The root-cause of this bug was that 'fixup_free_space()' wrongly assumed that the beginning of empty space in the log head (c->lhead_offs) was known on mount. However, it is not the case - it was always 0. UBIFS does not store in it the master node and finds out by scanning the log on every mount. The fix is simple - just pass commit start node size instead of 0 to 'fixup_leb()'. Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@linux.intel.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org [v3.0+] Reported-by: Iwo Mergler <Iwo.Mergler@netcommwireless.com> Tested-by: Iwo Mergler <Iwo.Mergler@netcommwireless.com> Reported-by: James Nute <newten82@gmail.com>
2012-05-20UBI: Kill data type hintRichard Weinberger1-13/+9
We do not need this feature and to our shame it even was not working and there was a bug found very recently. -- Artem Bityutskiy Without the data type hint UBI2 (fastmap) will be easier to implement. Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
2012-05-16UBIFS: remove Kconfig debugging optionArtem Bityutskiy1-2/+0
Have the debugging stuff always compiled-in instead. It simplifies maintanance a lot. Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
2012-05-16UBIFS: rename dumping functionsArtem Bityutskiy1-1/+1
This commit re-names all functions which dump something from "dbg_dump_*()" to "ubifs_dump_*()". This is done for consistency with UBI and because this way it will be more logical once we remove the debugging sompilation option. Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
2012-03-07UBIFS: improve error messagesArtem Bityutskiy1-5/+14
Ricard complaints that the following error message is odd: "UBIFS error (pid 1578): validate_sb: bad superblock, error 8" and he is right. This patch improves the error messages a bit and makes them more user-friendly. Reported-by: Ricard Wanderlof <ricard.wanderlof@axis.com> Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
2011-08-26UBIFS: fix the dark space calculationsrimugunthan dhandapani1-1/+1
The dark space calculation should be 64 bit type-casted, when assigning to tmp64 (similar to how total_free is calculated). Overflow will occur for very large flashes. Signed-off-by: srimugunthan <srimugunthan.dhandapani@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@intel.com>
2011-07-04UBIFS: switch to I/O helpersArtem Bityutskiy1-2/+2
Switch the rest of direct UBI calls to UBIFS helper functions. Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
2011-07-04UBIFS: switch to ubifs_leb_readArtem Bityutskiy1-1/+1
Instead of using 'ubi_read()' function directly, used the 'ubifs_leb_read()' helper function instead. This allows to get rid of several redundant error messages and make sure that we always have a stack dump on read errors. Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
2011-05-16UBIFS: add the fixup functionMatthew L. Creech1-0/+149
This patch adds the 'ubifs_fixup_free_space()' function which scans all LEBs in the filesystem for those that are in-use but have one or more empty pages, then re-maps the LEBs in order to erase the empty portions. Afterward it removes the "space_fixup" flag from the UBIFS superblock. Artem: massaged the patch Signed-off-by: Matthew L. Creech <mlcreech@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
2011-05-16UBIFS: add a superblock flag for free space fix-upMatthew L. Creech1-0/+1
The 'space_fixup' flag can be set in the superblock of a new filesystem by mkfs.ubifs to indicate that any eraseblocks with free space remaining should be fixed-up the first time it's mounted (after which the flag is un-set). This means that the UBIFS image has been flashed by a "dumb" flasher and the free space has been actually programmed (writing all 0xFFs), so this free space cannot be used. UBIFS fixes the free space up by re-writing the contents of all LEBs with free space using the atomic LEB change UBI operation. Artem: improved commit message, add some more commentaries to the code. Signed-off-by: Matthew L. Creech <mlcreech@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
2011-05-13UBIFS: fix a rare memory leak in ro to rw remounting pathArtem Bityutskiy1-1/+2
When re-mounting from R/O mode to R/W mode and the LEB count in the superblock is not up-to date, because for the underlying UBI volume became larger, we re-write the superblock. We allocate RAM for these purposes, but never free it. So this is a memory leak, although very rare one. Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com> Cc: stable@kernel.org
2010-09-19UBIFS: introduce new flags for RO mountsArtem Bityutskiy1-6/+3
Commit 2fde99cb55fb9d9b88180512a5e8a5d939d27fec "UBIFS: mark VFS SB RO too" introduced regression. This commit made UBIFS set the 'MS_RDONLY' flag in the VFS superblock when it switches to R/O mode due to an error. This was done to make VFS show the R/O UBIFS flag in /proc/mounts. However, several places in UBIFS relied on the 'MS_RDONLY' flag and assume this flag can only change when we re-mount. For example, 'ubifs_put_super()'. This patch introduces new UBIFS flag - 'c->ro_mount' which changes only when we re-mount, and preserves the way UBIFS was originally mounted (R/W or R/O). This allows us to de-initialize UBIFS cleanly in 'ubifs_put_super()'. This patch also changes all 'ubifs_assert(!c->ro_media)' assertions to 'ubifs_assert(!c->ro_media && !c->ro_mount)', because we never should write anything if the FS was mounter R/O. All the places where we test for 'MS_RDONLY' flag in the VFS SB were changed and now we test the 'c->ro_mount' flag instead, because it preserves the original UBIFS mount type, unlike the 'MS_RDONLY' flag. Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
2010-03-30include cleanup: Update gfp.h and slab.h includes to prepare for breaking ↵Tejun Heo1-0/+1
implicit slab.h inclusion from percpu.h percpu.h is included by sched.h and module.h and thus ends up being included when building most .c files. percpu.h includes slab.h which in turn includes gfp.h making everything defined by the two files universally available and complicating inclusion dependencies. percpu.h -> slab.h dependency is about to be removed. Prepare for this change by updating users of gfp and slab facilities include those headers directly instead of assuming availability. As this conversion needs to touch large number of source files, the following script is used as the basis of conversion. http://userweb.kernel.org/~tj/misc/slabh-sweep.py The script does the followings. * Scan files for gfp and slab usages and update includes such that only the necessary includes are there. ie. if only gfp is used, gfp.h, if slab is used, slab.h. * When the script inserts a new include, it looks at the include blocks and try to put the new include such that its order conforms to its surrounding. It's put in the include block which contains core kernel includes, in the same order that the rest are ordered - alphabetical, Christmas tree, rev-Xmas-tree or at the end if there doesn't seem to be any matching order. * If the script can't find a place to put a new include (mostly because the file doesn't have fitting include block), it prints out an error message indicating which .h file needs to be added to the file. The conversion was done in the following steps. 1. The initial automatic conversion of all .c files updated slightly over 4000 files, deleting around 700 includes and adding ~480 gfp.h and ~3000 slab.h inclusions. The script emitted errors for ~400 files. 2. Each error was manually checked. Some didn't need the inclusion, some needed manual addition while adding it to implementation .h or embedding .c file was more appropriate for others. This step added inclusions to around 150 files. 3. The script was run again and the output was compared to the edits from #2 to make sure no file was left behind. 4. Several build tests were done and a couple of problems were fixed. e.g. lib/decompress_*.c used malloc/free() wrappers around slab APIs requiring slab.h to be added manually. 5. The script was run on all .h files but without automatically editing them as sprinkling gfp.h and slab.h inclusions around .h files could easily lead to inclusion dependency hell. Most gfp.h inclusion directives were ignored as stuff from gfp.h was usually wildly available and often used in preprocessor macros. Each slab.h inclusion directive was examined and added manually as necessary. 6. percpu.h was updated not to include slab.h. 7. Build test were done on the following configurations and failures were fixed. CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL was turned off for all tests (as my distributed build env didn't work with gcov compiles) and a few more options had to be turned off depending on archs to make things build (like ipr on powerpc/64 which failed due to missing writeq). * x86 and x86_64 UP and SMP allmodconfig and a custom test config. * powerpc and powerpc64 SMP allmodconfig * sparc and sparc64 SMP allmodconfig * ia64 SMP allmodconfig * s390 SMP allmodconfig * alpha SMP allmodconfig * um on x86_64 SMP allmodconfig 8. percpu.h modifications were reverted so that it could be applied as a separate patch and serve as bisection point. Given the fact that I had only a couple of failures from tests on step 6, I'm fairly confident about the coverage of this conversion patch. If there is a breakage, it's likely to be something in one of the arch headers which should be easily discoverable easily on most builds of the specific arch. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Guess-its-ok-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Lee Schermerhorn <Lee.Schermerhorn@hp.com>
2009-03-26UBIFS: add R/O compatibilityArtem Bityutskiy1-6/+29
Now UBIFS is supported by u-boot. If we ever decide to change the media format, then people will have to upgrade their u-boots to mount new format images. However, very often it is possible to preserve R/O forward-compatibility, even though the write forward-compatibility is not preserved. This patch introduces a new super-block field which stores the R/O compatibility version. Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com> Acked-by: Adrian Hunter <Adrian.Hunter@nokia.com>
2009-03-16UBIFS: introduce a helpful variableArtem Bityutskiy1-1/+0
This patch introduces a helpful @c->idx_leb_size variable. The patch also fixes some spelling issues and makes comments use "LEB" instead of "eraseblock", which is more correct. Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
2008-12-23UBIFS: use nicer 64-bit mathArtem Bityutskiy1-5/+5
Instead of using do_div(), use better primitives from linux/math64.h. Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
2008-12-03UBIFS: introduce compression mount optionsArtem Bityutskiy1-4/+6
It is very handy to be able to change default UBIFS compressor via mount options. Introduce -o compr=<name> mount option support. Currently only "none", "lzo" and "zlib" compressors are supported. Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
2008-11-06UBIFS: endian handling fixes and annotationsHarvey Harrison1-4/+5
Noticed by sparse: fs/ubifs/file.c:75:2: warning: restricted __le64 degrades to integer fs/ubifs/file.c:629:4: warning: restricted __le64 degrades to integer fs/ubifs/dir.c:431:3: warning: restricted __le64 degrades to integer This should be checked to ensure the ubifs_assert is working as intended, I've done the suggested annotation in this patch. fs/ubifs/sb.c:298:6: warning: incorrect type in assignment (different base types) fs/ubifs/sb.c:298:6: expected int [signed] [assigned] tmp fs/ubifs/sb.c:298:6: got restricted __le64 [usertype] <noident> fs/ubifs/sb.c:299:19: warning: incorrect type in assignment (different base types) fs/ubifs/sb.c:299:19: expected restricted __le64 [usertype] atime_sec fs/ubifs/sb.c:299:19: got int [signed] [assigned] tmp fs/ubifs/sb.c:300:19: warning: incorrect type in assignment (different base types) fs/ubifs/sb.c:300:19: expected restricted __le64 [usertype] ctime_sec fs/ubifs/sb.c:300:19: got int [signed] [assigned] tmp fs/ubifs/sb.c:301:19: warning: incorrect type in assignment (different base types) fs/ubifs/sb.c:301:19: expected restricted __le64 [usertype] mtime_sec fs/ubifs/sb.c:301:19: got int [signed] [assigned] tmp This looks like a bugfix as your tmp was a u32 so there was truncation in the atime, mtime, ctime value, probably not intentional, add a tmp_le64 and use it here. fs/ubifs/key.h:348:9: warning: cast to restricted __le32 fs/ubifs/key.h:348:9: warning: cast to restricted __le32 fs/ubifs/key.h:419:9: warning: cast to restricted __le32 Read from the annotated union member instead. fs/ubifs/recovery.c:175:13: warning: incorrect type in assignment (different base types) fs/ubifs/recovery.c:175:13: expected unsigned int [unsigned] [usertype] save_flags fs/ubifs/recovery.c:175:13: got restricted __le32 [usertype] flags fs/ubifs/recovery.c:186:13: warning: incorrect type in assignment (different base types) fs/ubifs/recovery.c:186:13: expected restricted __le32 [usertype] flags fs/ubifs/recovery.c:186:13: got unsigned int [unsigned] [usertype] save_flags Do byteshifting at compile time of the flag value. Annotate the saved_flags as le32. fs/ubifs/debug.c:368:10: warning: cast to restricted __le32 fs/ubifs/debug.c:368:10: warning: cast from restricted __le64 Should be checked if the truncation was intentional, I've changed the printk to print the full width. Signed-off-by: Harvey Harrison <harvey.harrison@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
2008-07-15UBIFS: add new flash file systemArtem Bityutskiy1-0/+629
This is a new flash file system. See http://www.linux-mtd.infradead.org/doc/ubifs.html Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com> Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <ext-adrian.hunter@nokia.com>
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