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2019-01-05Merge branch 'mount.part1' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-55/+101
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs Pull vfs mount API prep from Al Viro: "Mount API prereqs. Mostly that's LSM mount options cleanups. There are several minor fixes in there, but nothing earth-shattering (leaks on failure exits, mostly)" * 'mount.part1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (27 commits) mount_fs: suppress MAC on MS_SUBMOUNT as well as MS_KERNMOUNT smack: rewrite smack_sb_eat_lsm_opts() smack: get rid of match_token() smack: take the guts of smack_parse_opts_str() into a new helper LSM: new method: ->sb_add_mnt_opt() selinux: rewrite selinux_sb_eat_lsm_opts() selinux: regularize Opt_... names a bit selinux: switch away from match_token() selinux: new helper - selinux_add_opt() LSM: bury struct security_mnt_opts smack: switch to private smack_mnt_opts selinux: switch to private struct selinux_mnt_opts LSM: hide struct security_mnt_opts from any generic code selinux: kill selinux_sb_get_mnt_opts() LSM: turn sb_eat_lsm_opts() into a method nfs_remount(): don't leak, don't ignore LSM options quietly btrfs: sanitize security_mnt_opts use selinux; don't open-code a loop in sb_finish_set_opts() LSM: split ->sb_set_mnt_opts() out of ->sb_kern_mount() new helper: security_sb_eat_lsm_opts() ...
2019-01-05Merge branch 'for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-1/+1
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs Pull trivial vfs updates from Al Viro: "A few cleanups + Neil's namespace_unlock() optimization" * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: exec: make prepare_bprm_creds static genheaders: %-<width>s had been there since v6; %-*s - since v7 VFS: use synchronize_rcu_expedited() in namespace_unlock() iov_iter: reduce code duplication
2019-01-03Remove 'type' argument from access_ok() functionLinus Torvalds1-1/+1
Nobody has actually used the type (VERIFY_READ vs VERIFY_WRITE) argument of the user address range verification function since we got rid of the old racy i386-only code to walk page tables by hand. It existed because the original 80386 would not honor the write protect bit when in kernel mode, so you had to do COW by hand before doing any user access. But we haven't supported that in a long time, and these days the 'type' argument is a purely historical artifact. A discussion about extending 'user_access_begin()' to do the range checking resulted this patch, because there is no way we're going to move the old VERIFY_xyz interface to that model. And it's best done at the end of the merge window when I've done most of my merges, so let's just get this done once and for all. This patch was mostly done with a sed-script, with manual fix-ups for the cases that weren't of the trivial 'access_ok(VERIFY_xyz' form. There were a couple of notable cases: - csky still had the old "verify_area()" name as an alias. - the iter_iov code had magical hardcoded knowledge of the actual values of VERIFY_{READ,WRITE} (not that they mattered, since nothing really used it) - microblaze used the type argument for a debug printout but other than those oddities this should be a total no-op patch. I tried to fix up all architectures, did fairly extensive grepping for access_ok() uses, and the changes are trivial, but I may have missed something. Any missed conversion should be trivially fixable, though. Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2018-12-21LSM: hide struct security_mnt_opts from any generic codeAl Viro1-5/+4
Keep void * instead, allocate on demand (in parse_str_opts, at the moment). Eventually both selinux and smack will be better off with private structures with several strings in those, rather than this "counter and two pointers to dynamically allocated arrays" ugliness. This commit allows to do that at leisure, without disrupting anything outside of given module. Changes: * instead of struct security_mnt_opt use an opaque pointer initialized to NULL. * security_sb_eat_lsm_opts(), security_sb_parse_opts_str() and security_free_mnt_opts() take it as var argument (i.e. as void **); call sites are unchanged. * security_sb_set_mnt_opts() and security_sb_remount() take it by value (i.e. as void *). * new method: ->sb_free_mnt_opts(). Takes void *, does whatever freeing that needs to be done. * ->sb_set_mnt_opts() and ->sb_remount() might get NULL as mnt_opts argument, meaning "empty". Reviewed-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2018-12-21new helper: security_sb_eat_lsm_opts()Al Viro1-10/+1
combination of alloc_secdata(), security_sb_copy_data(), security_sb_parse_opt_str() and free_secdata(). Reviewed-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2018-12-21LSM: lift extracting and parsing LSM options into the caller of ->sb_remount()Al Viro1-1/+18
This paves the way for retaining the LSM options from a common filesystem mount context during a mount parameter parsing phase to be instituted prior to actual mount/reconfiguration actions. Reviewed-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2018-12-20vfs: Separate changing mount flags full remountDavid Howells1-54/+92
Separate just the changing of mount flags (MS_REMOUNT|MS_BIND) from full remount because the mount data will get parsed with the new fs_context stuff prior to doing a remount - and this causes the syscall to fail under some circumstances. To quote Eric's explanation: [...] mount(..., MS_REMOUNT|MS_BIND, ...) now validates the mount options string, which breaks systemd unit files with ProtectControlGroups=yes (e.g. systemd-networkd.service) when systemd does the following to change a cgroup (v1) mount to read-only: mount(NULL, "/run/systemd/unit-root/sys/fs/cgroup/systemd", NULL, MS_RDONLY|MS_NOSUID|MS_NODEV|MS_NOEXEC|MS_REMOUNT|MS_BIND, NULL) ... when the kernel has CONFIG_CGROUPS=y but no cgroup subsystems enabled, since in that case the error "cgroup1: Need name or subsystem set" is hit when the mount options string is empty. Probably it doesn't make sense to validate the mount options string at all in the MS_REMOUNT|MS_BIND case, though maybe you had something else in mind. This is also worthwhile doing because we will need to add a mount_setattr() syscall to take over the remount-bind function. Reported-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Reviewed-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2018-12-20vfs: Suppress MS_* flag defs within the kernel unless explicitly enabledDavid Howells1-0/+1
Only the mount namespace code that implements mount(2) should be using the MS_* flags. Suppress them inside the kernel unless uapi/linux/mount.h is included. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Reviewed-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2018-11-29VFS: use synchronize_rcu_expedited() in namespace_unlock()NeilBrown1-1/+1
The synchronize_rcu() in namespace_unlock() is called every time a filesystem is unmounted. If a great many filesystems are mounted, this can cause a noticable slow-down in, for example, system shutdown. The sequence: mkdir -p /tmp/Mtest/{0..5000} time for i in /tmp/Mtest/*; do mount -t tmpfs tmpfs $i ; done time umount /tmp/Mtest/* on a 4-cpu VM can report 8 seconds to mount the tmpfs filesystems, and 100 seconds to unmount them. Boot the same VM with 1 CPU and it takes 18 seconds to mount the tmpfs filesystems, but only 36 to unmount. If we change the synchronize_rcu() to synchronize_rcu_expedited() the umount time on a 4-cpu VM drop to 0.6 seconds I think this 200-fold speed up is worth the slightly high system impact of using synchronize_rcu_expedited(). Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> (from general rcu perspective) Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2018-11-12mnt: fix __detach_mounts infinite loopBenjamin Coddington1-3/+3
Since commit ff17fa561a04 ("d_invalidate(): unhash immediately") immediately unhashes the dentry, we'll never return the mountpoint in lookup_mountpoint(), which can lead to an unbreakable loop in d_invalidate(). I have reports of NFS clients getting into this condition after the server removes an export of an existing mount created through follow_automount(), but I suspect there are various other ways to produce this problem if we hunt down users of d_invalidate(). For example, it is possible to get into this state by using XFS' d_invalidate() call in xfs_vn_unlink(): truncate -s 100m img{1,2} mkfs.xfs -q -n version=ci img1 mkfs.xfs -q -n version=ci img2 mkdir -p /mnt/xfs mount img1 /mnt/xfs mkdir /mnt/xfs/sub1 mount img2 /mnt/xfs/sub1 cat > /mnt/xfs/sub1/foo & umount -l /mnt/xfs/sub1 mount img2 /mnt/xfs/sub1 mount --make-private /mnt/xfs mkdir /mnt/xfs/sub2 mount --move /mnt/xfs/sub1 /mnt/xfs/sub2 rmdir /mnt/xfs/sub1 Fix this by moving the check for an unlinked dentry out of the detach_mounts() path. Fixes: ff17fa561a04 ("d_invalidate(): unhash immediately") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Coddington <bcodding@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2018-11-08mount: Prevent MNT_DETACH from disconnecting locked mountsEric W. Biederman1-1/+1
Timothy Baldwin <timbaldwin@fastmail.co.uk> wrote: > As per mount_namespaces(7) unprivileged users should not be able to look under mount points: > > Mounts that come as a single unit from more privileged mount are locked > together and may not be separated in a less privileged mount namespace. > > However they can: > > 1. Create a mount namespace. > 2. In the mount namespace open a file descriptor to the parent of a mount point. > 3. Destroy the mount namespace. > 4. Use the file descriptor to look under the mount point. > > I have reproduced this with Linux 4.16.18 and Linux 4.18-rc8. > > The setup: > > $ sudo sysctl kernel.unprivileged_userns_clone=1 > kernel.unprivileged_userns_clone = 1 > $ mkdir -p A/B/Secret > $ sudo mount -t tmpfs hide A/B > > > "Secret" is indeed hidden as expected: > > $ ls -lR A > A: > total 0 > drwxrwxrwt 2 root root 40 Feb 12 21:08 B > > A/B: > total 0 > > > The attack revealing "Secret": > > $ unshare -Umr sh -c "exec unshare -m ls -lR /proc/self/fd/4/ 4<A" > /proc/self/fd/4/: > total 0 > drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 60 Feb 12 21:08 B > > /proc/self/fd/4/B: > total 0 > drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 40 Feb 12 21:08 Secret > > /proc/self/fd/4/B/Secret: > total 0 I tracked this down to put_mnt_ns running passing UMOUNT_SYNC and disconnecting all of the mounts in a mount namespace. Fix this by factoring drop_mounts out of drop_collected_mounts and passing 0 instead of UMOUNT_SYNC. There are two possible behavior differences that result from this. - No longer setting UMOUNT_SYNC will no longer set MNT_SYNC_UMOUNT on the vfsmounts being unmounted. This effects the lazy rcu walk by kicking the walk out of rcu mode and forcing it to be a non-lazy walk. - No longer disconnecting locked mounts will keep some mounts around longer as they stay because the are locked to other mounts. There are only two users of drop_collected mounts: audit_tree.c and put_mnt_ns. In audit_tree.c the mounts are private and there are no rcu lazy walks only calls to iterate_mounts. So the changes should have no effect except for a small timing effect as the connected mounts are disconnected. In put_mnt_ns there may be references from process outside the mount namespace to the mounts. So the mounts remaining connected will be the bug fix that is needed. That rcu walks are allowed to continue appears not to be a problem especially as the rcu walk change was about an implementation detail not about semantics. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 5ff9d8a65ce8 ("vfs: Lock in place mounts from more privileged users") Reported-by: Timothy Baldwin <timbaldwin@fastmail.co.uk> Tested-by: Timothy Baldwin <timbaldwin@fastmail.co.uk> Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2018-11-08mount: Don't allow copying MNT_UNBINDABLE|MNT_LOCKED mountsEric W. Biederman1-2/+8
Jonathan Calmels from NVIDIA reported that he's able to bypass the mount visibility security check in place in the Linux kernel by using a combination of the unbindable property along with the private mount propagation option to allow a unprivileged user to see a path which was purposefully hidden by the root user. Reproducer: # Hide a path to all users using a tmpfs root@castiana:~# mount -t tmpfs tmpfs /sys/devices/ root@castiana:~# # As an unprivileged user, unshare user namespace and mount namespace stgraber@castiana:~$ unshare -U -m -r # Confirm the path is still not accessible root@castiana:~# ls /sys/devices/ # Make /sys recursively unbindable and private root@castiana:~# mount --make-runbindable /sys root@castiana:~# mount --make-private /sys # Recursively bind-mount the rest of /sys over to /mnnt root@castiana:~# mount --rbind /sys/ /mnt # Access our hidden /sys/device as an unprivileged user root@castiana:~# ls /mnt/devices/ breakpoint cpu cstate_core cstate_pkg i915 intel_pt isa kprobe LNXSYSTM:00 msr pci0000:00 platform pnp0 power software system tracepoint uncore_arb uncore_cbox_0 uncore_cbox_1 uprobe virtual Solve this by teaching copy_tree to fail if a mount turns out to be both unbindable and locked. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 5ff9d8a65ce8 ("vfs: Lock in place mounts from more privileged users") Reported-by: Jonathan Calmels <jcalmels@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2018-11-08mount: Retest MNT_LOCKED in do_umountEric W. Biederman1-2/+8
It was recently pointed out that the one instance of testing MNT_LOCKED outside of the namespace_sem is in ksys_umount. Fix that by adding a test inside of do_umount with namespace_sem and the mount_lock held. As it helps to fail fails the existing test is maintained with an additional comment pointing out that it may be racy because the locks are not held. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: Al Viro <viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk> Fixes: 5ff9d8a65ce8 ("vfs: Lock in place mounts from more privileged users") Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2018-10-31mm: remove include/linux/bootmem.hMike Rapoport1-1/+1
Move remaining definitions and declarations from include/linux/bootmem.h into include/linux/memblock.h and remove the redundant header. The includes were replaced with the semantic patch below and then semi-automated removal of duplicated '#include <linux/memblock.h> @@ @@ - #include <linux/bootmem.h> + #include <linux/memblock.h> [sfr@canb.auug.org.au: dma-direct: fix up for the removal of linux/bootmem.h] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181002185342.133d1680@canb.auug.org.au [sfr@canb.auug.org.au: powerpc: fix up for removal of linux/bootmem.h] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181005161406.73ef8727@canb.auug.org.au [sfr@canb.auug.org.au: x86/kaslr, ACPI/NUMA: fix for linux/bootmem.h removal] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181008190341.5e396491@canb.auug.org.au Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1536927045-23536-30-git-send-email-rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Greentime Hu <green.hu@gmail.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@pku.edu.cn> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <jejb@parisc-linux.org> Cc: Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Ley Foon Tan <lftan@altera.com> Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com> Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com> Cc: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com> Cc: Richard Kuo <rkuo@codeaurora.org> Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Serge Semin <fancer.lancer@gmail.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com> Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2018-09-03x86/fault: BUG() when uaccess helpers fault on kernel addressesJann Horn1-0/+2
There have been multiple kernel vulnerabilities that permitted userspace to pass completely unchecked pointers through to userspace accessors: - the waitid() bug - commit 96ca579a1ecc ("waitid(): Add missing access_ok() checks") - the sg/bsg read/write APIs - the infiniband read/write APIs These don't happen all that often, but when they do happen, it is hard to test for them properly; and it is probably also hard to discover them with fuzzing. Even when an unmapped kernel address is supplied to such buggy code, it just returns -EFAULT instead of doing a proper BUG() or at least WARN(). Try to make such misbehaving code a bit more visible by refusing to do a fixup in the pagefault handler code when a userspace accessor causes a #PF on a kernel address and the current context isn't whitelisted. Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Tested-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: kernel-hardening@lists.openwall.com Cc: dvyukov@google.com Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: "Naveen N. Rao" <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Anil S Keshavamurthy <anil.s.keshavamurthy@intel.com> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180828201421.157735-7-jannh@google.com
2018-08-26Merge branch 'ida-4.19' of git://git.infradead.org/users/willy/linux-daxLinus Torvalds1-38/+12
Pull IDA updates from Matthew Wilcox: "A better IDA API: id = ida_alloc(ida, GFP_xxx); ida_free(ida, id); rather than the cumbersome ida_simple_get(), ida_simple_remove(). The new IDA API is similar to ida_simple_get() but better named. The internal restructuring of the IDA code removes the bitmap preallocation nonsense. I hope the net -200 lines of code is convincing" * 'ida-4.19' of git://git.infradead.org/users/willy/linux-dax: (29 commits) ida: Change ida_get_new_above to return the id ida: Remove old API test_ida: check_ida_destroy and check_ida_alloc test_ida: Convert check_ida_conv to new API test_ida: Move ida_check_max test_ida: Move ida_check_leaf idr-test: Convert ida_check_nomem to new API ida: Start new test_ida module target/iscsi: Allocate session IDs from an IDA iscsi target: fix session creation failure handling drm/vmwgfx: Convert to new IDA API dmaengine: Convert to new IDA API ppc: Convert vas ID allocation to new IDA API media: Convert entity ID allocation to new IDA API ppc: Convert mmu context allocation to new IDA API Convert net_namespace to new IDA API cb710: Convert to new IDA API rsxx: Convert to new IDA API osd: Convert to new IDA API sd: Convert to new IDA API ...
2018-08-21fs: Convert namespace IDAs to new APIMatthew Wilcox1-38/+12
We don't need to keep track of the starting value; the IDA is efficient. Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
2018-08-21Merge tag 'ovl-update-4.19' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-64/+5
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/vfs Pull overlayfs updates from Miklos Szeredi: "This contains two new features: - Stack file operations: this allows removal of several hacks from the VFS, proper interaction of read-only open files with copy-up, possibility to implement fs modifying ioctls properly, and others. - Metadata only copy-up: when file is on lower layer and only metadata is modified (except size) then only copy up the metadata and continue to use the data from the lower file" * tag 'ovl-update-4.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/vfs: (66 commits) ovl: Enable metadata only feature ovl: Do not do metacopy only for ioctl modifying file attr ovl: Do not do metadata only copy-up for truncate operation ovl: add helper to force data copy-up ovl: Check redirect on index as well ovl: Set redirect on upper inode when it is linked ovl: Set redirect on metacopy files upon rename ovl: Do not set dentry type ORIGIN for broken hardlinks ovl: Add an inode flag OVL_CONST_INO ovl: Treat metacopy dentries as type OVL_PATH_MERGE ovl: Check redirects for metacopy files ovl: Move some dir related ovl_lookup_single() code in else block ovl: Do not expose metacopy only dentry from d_real() ovl: Open file with data except for the case of fsync ovl: Add helper ovl_inode_realdata() ovl: Store lower data inode in ovl_inode ovl: Fix ovl_getattr() to get number of blocks from lower ovl: Add helper ovl_dentry_lowerdata() to get lower data dentry ovl: Copy up meta inode data from lowest data inode ovl: Modify ovl_lookup() and friends to lookup metacopy dentry ...
2018-08-09fix __legitimize_mnt()/mntput() raceAl Viro1-0/+14
__legitimize_mnt() has two problems - one is that in case of success the check of mount_lock is not ordered wrt preceding increment of refcount, making it possible to have successful __legitimize_mnt() on one CPU just before the otherwise final mntpu() on another, with __legitimize_mnt() not seeing mntput() taking the lock and mntput() not seeing the increment done by __legitimize_mnt(). Solved by a pair of barriers. Another is that failure of __legitimize_mnt() on the second read_seqretry() leaves us with reference that'll need to be dropped by caller; however, if that races with final mntput() we can end up with caller dropping rcu_read_lock() and doing mntput() to release that reference - with the first mntput() having freed the damn thing just as rcu_read_lock() had been dropped. Solution: in "do mntput() yourself" failure case grab mount_lock, check if MNT_DOOMED has been set by racing final mntput() that has missed our increment and if it has - undo the increment and treat that as "failure, caller doesn't need to drop anything" case. It's not easy to hit - the final mntput() has to come right after the first read_seqretry() in __legitimize_mnt() *and* manage to miss the increment done by __legitimize_mnt() before the second read_seqretry() in there. The things that are almost impossible to hit on bare hardware are not impossible on SMP KVM, though... Reported-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Fixes: 48a066e72d97 ("RCU'd vsfmounts") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2018-08-09fix mntput/mntput raceAl Viro1-2/+12
mntput_no_expire() does the calculation of total refcount under mount_lock; unfortunately, the decrement (as well as all increments) are done outside of it, leading to false positives in the "are we dropping the last reference" test. Consider the following situation: * mnt is a lazy-umounted mount, kept alive by two opened files. One of those files gets closed. Total refcount of mnt is 2. On CPU 42 mntput(mnt) (called from __fput()) drops one reference, decrementing component * After it has looked at component #0, the process on CPU 0 does mntget(), incrementing component #0, gets preempted and gets to run again - on CPU 69. There it does mntput(), which drops the reference (component #69) and proceeds to spin on mount_lock. * On CPU 42 our first mntput() finishes counting. It observes the decrement of component #69, but not the increment of component #0. As the result, the total it gets is not 1 as it should've been - it's 0. At which point we decide that vfsmount needs to be killed and proceed to free it and shut the filesystem down. However, there's still another opened file on that filesystem, with reference to (now freed) vfsmount, etc. and we are screwed. It's not a wide race, but it can be reproduced with artificial slowdown of the mnt_get_count() loop, and it should be easier to hit on SMP KVM setups. Fix consists of moving the refcount decrement under mount_lock; the tricky part is that we want (and can) keep the fast case (i.e. mount that still has non-NULL ->mnt_ns) entirely out of mount_lock. All places that zero mnt->mnt_ns are dropping some reference to mnt and they call synchronize_rcu() before that mntput(). IOW, if mntput() observes (under rcu_read_lock()) a non-NULL ->mnt_ns, it is guaranteed that there is another reference yet to be dropped. Reported-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Tested-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Fixes: 48a066e72d97 ("RCU'd vsfmounts") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2018-07-18vfs: fix freeze protection in mnt_want_write_file() for overlayfsMiklos Szeredi1-3/+4
The underlying real file used by overlayfs still contains the overlay path. This results in mnt_want_write_file() calls by the filesystem getting freeze protection on the wrong inode (the overlayfs one instead of the real one). Fix by using file_inode(file)->i_sb instead of file->f_path.mnt->mnt_sb. Reported-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2018-07-18Revert "ovl: don't allow writing ioctl on lower layer"Miklos Szeredi1-61/+3
This reverts commit 7c6893e3c9abf6a9676e060a1e35e5caca673d57. Overlayfs no longer relies on the vfs for checking writability of files. Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2018-07-18Revert "ovl: fix may_write_real() for overlayfs directories"Miklos Szeredi1-3/+1
This reverts commit 954c736f865d6c0c68ae4263a2f3502ee7c447a3. Overlayfs no longer relies on the vfs for checking writability of files. Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2018-05-24fs: Allow superblock owner to access do_remount_sb()Eric W. Biederman1-2/+2
Superblock level remounts are currently restricted to global CAP_SYS_ADMIN, as is the path for changing the root mount to read only on umount. Loosen both of these permission checks to also allow CAP_SYS_ADMIN in any namespace which is privileged towards the userns which originally mounted the filesystem. Signed-off-by: Seth Forshee <seth.forshee@canonical.com> Acked-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Acked-by: Serge Hallyn <serge@hallyn.com> Acked-by: Christian Brauner <christian@brauner.io> Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2018-04-20vfs: Undo an overly zealous MS_RDONLY -> SB_RDONLY conversionDavid Howells1-1/+1
In do_mount() when the MS_* flags are being converted to MNT_* flags, MS_RDONLY got accidentally convered to SB_RDONLY. Undo this change. Fixes: e462ec50cb5f ("VFS: Differentiate mount flags (MS_*) from internal superblock flags") Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2018-04-19Don't leak MNT_INTERNAL away from internal mountsAl Viro1-1/+2
We want it only for the stuff created by SB_KERNMOUNT mounts, *not* for their copies. As it is, creating a deep stack of bindings of /proc/*/ns/* somewhere in a new namespace and exiting yields a stack overflow. Cc: stable@kernel.org Reported-by: Alexander Aring <aring@mojatatu.com> Bisected-by: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com> Tested-by: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com> Tested-by: Alexander Aring <aring@mojatatu.com> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2018-04-02fs: add ksys_umount() helper; remove in-kernel call to sys_umount()Dominik Brodowski1-2/+7
Using this helper allows us to avoid the in-kernel call to the sys_umount() syscall. The ksys_ prefix denotes that this function is meant as a drop-in replacement for the syscall. In particular, it uses the same calling convention as ksys_umount(). In the near future, the only fs-external caller of ksys_umount() should be converted to call do_umount() directly. Then, ksys_umount() can be moved within sys_umount() again. This patch is part of a series which removes in-kernel calls to syscalls. On this basis, the syscall entry path can be streamlined. For details, see http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180325162527.GA17492@light.dominikbrodowski.net Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
2018-04-02fs: add ksys_mount() helper; remove in-kernel calls to sys_mount()Dominik Brodowski1-2/+8
Using this helper allows us to avoid the in-kernel calls to the sys_mount() syscall. The ksys_ prefix denotes that this function is meant as a drop-in replacement for the syscall. In particular, it uses the same calling convention as sys_mount(). In the near future, all callers of ksys_mount() should be converted to call do_mount() directly. This patch is part of a series which removes in-kernel calls to syscalls. On this basis, the syscall entry path can be streamlined. For details, see http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180325162527.GA17492@light.dominikbrodowski.net Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
2017-12-09VFS: Handle lazytime in do_mount()Markus Trippelsdorf1-0/+1
Since commit e462ec50cb5fa ("VFS: Differentiate mount flags (MS_*) from internal superblock flags") the lazytime mount option doesn't get passed on anymore. Fix the issue by handling the option in do_mount(). Reviewed-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Markus Trippelsdorf <markus@trippelsdorf.de> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2017-10-25locking/atomics: COCCINELLE/treewide: Convert trivial ACCESS_ONCE() patterns ↵Mark Rutland1-1/+1
to READ_ONCE()/WRITE_ONCE() Please do not apply this to mainline directly, instead please re-run the coccinelle script shown below and apply its output. For several reasons, it is desirable to use {READ,WRITE}_ONCE() in preference to ACCESS_ONCE(), and new code is expected to use one of the former. So far, there's been no reason to change most existing uses of ACCESS_ONCE(), as these aren't harmful, and changing them results in churn. However, for some features, the read/write distinction is critical to correct operation. To distinguish these cases, separate read/write accessors must be used. This patch migrates (most) remaining ACCESS_ONCE() instances to {READ,WRITE}_ONCE(), using the following coccinelle script: ---- // Convert trivial ACCESS_ONCE() uses to equivalent READ_ONCE() and // WRITE_ONCE() // $ make coccicheck COCCI=/home/mark/once.cocci SPFLAGS="--include-headers" MODE=patch virtual patch @ depends on patch @ expression E1, E2; @@ - ACCESS_ONCE(E1) = E2 + WRITE_ONCE(E1, E2) @ depends on patch @ expression E; @@ - ACCESS_ONCE(E) + READ_ONCE(E) ---- Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: davem@davemloft.net Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org Cc: mpe@ellerman.id.au Cc: shuah@kernel.org Cc: snitzer@redhat.com Cc: thor.thayer@linux.intel.com Cc: tj@kernel.org Cc: viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk Cc: will.deacon@arm.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1508792849-3115-19-git-send-email-paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-10-17vfs: fix mounting a filesystem with i_versionMimi Zohar1-1/+2
The mount i_version flag is not enabled in the new sb_flags. This patch adds the missing SB_I_VERSION flag. Fixes: e462ec5 "VFS: Differentiate mount flags (MS_*) from internal superblock flags" Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2017-10-05ovl: fix may_write_real() for overlayfs directoriesAmir Goldstein1-1/+3
Overlayfs directory file_inode() is the overlay inode whether the real inode is upper or lower. This fixes a regression in xfstest generic/158. Fixes: 7c6893e3c9ab ("ovl: don't allow writing ioctl on lower layer") Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2017-09-14Merge branch 'work.misc' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-5/+3
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs Pull misc leftovers from Al Viro. * 'work.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: fix the __user misannotations in asm-generic get_user/put_user fput: Don't reinvent the wheel but use existing llist API namespace.c: Don't reinvent the wheel but use existing llist API
2017-09-14Merge branch 'work.mount' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-28/+34
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs Pull mount flag updates from Al Viro: "Another chunk of fmount preparations from dhowells; only trivial conflicts for that part. It separates MS_... bits (very grotty mount(2) ABI) from the struct super_block ->s_flags (kernel-internal, only a small subset of MS_... stuff). This does *not* convert the filesystems to new constants; only the infrastructure is done here. The next step in that series is where the conflicts would be; that's the conversion of filesystems. It's purely mechanical and it's better done after the merge, so if you could run something like list=$(for i in MS_RDONLY MS_NOSUID MS_NODEV MS_NOEXEC MS_SYNCHRONOUS MS_MANDLOCK MS_DIRSYNC MS_NOATIME MS_NODIRATIME MS_SILENT MS_POSIXACL MS_KERNMOUNT MS_I_VERSION MS_LAZYTIME; do git grep -l $i fs drivers/staging/lustre drivers/mtd ipc mm include/linux; done|sort|uniq|grep -v '^fs/namespace.c$') sed -i -e 's/\<MS_RDONLY\>/SB_RDONLY/g' \ -e 's/\<MS_NOSUID\>/SB_NOSUID/g' \ -e 's/\<MS_NODEV\>/SB_NODEV/g' \ -e 's/\<MS_NOEXEC\>/SB_NOEXEC/g' \ -e 's/\<MS_SYNCHRONOUS\>/SB_SYNCHRONOUS/g' \ -e 's/\<MS_MANDLOCK\>/SB_MANDLOCK/g' \ -e 's/\<MS_DIRSYNC\>/SB_DIRSYNC/g' \ -e 's/\<MS_NOATIME\>/SB_NOATIME/g' \ -e 's/\<MS_NODIRATIME\>/SB_NODIRATIME/g' \ -e 's/\<MS_SILENT\>/SB_SILENT/g' \ -e 's/\<MS_POSIXACL\>/SB_POSIXACL/g' \ -e 's/\<MS_KERNMOUNT\>/SB_KERNMOUNT/g' \ -e 's/\<MS_I_VERSION\>/SB_I_VERSION/g' \ -e 's/\<MS_LAZYTIME\>/SB_LAZYTIME/g' \ $list and commit it with something along the lines of 'convert filesystems away from use of MS_... constants' as commit message, it would save a quite a bit of headache next cycle" * 'work.mount' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: VFS: Differentiate mount flags (MS_*) from internal superblock flags VFS: Convert sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY to sb_rdonly(sb) vfs: Add sb_rdonly(sb) to query the MS_RDONLY flag on s_flags
2017-09-05ovl: don't allow writing ioctl on lower layerMiklos Szeredi1-3/+61
Problem with ioctl() is that it's a file operation, yet often used as an inode operation (i.e. modify the inode despite the file being opened for read-only). mnt_want_write_file() is used by filesystems in such cases to get write access on an arbitrary open file. Since overlayfs lets filesystems do all file operations, including ioctl, this can lead to mnt_want_write_file() returning OK for a lower file and modification of that lower file. This patch prevents modification by checking if the file is from an overlayfs lower layer and returning EPERM in that case. Need to introduce a mnt_want_write_file_path() variant that still does the old thing for inode operations that can do the copy up + modification correctly in such cases (fchown, fsetxattr, fremovexattr). This does not address the correctness of such ioctls on overlayfs (the correct way would be to copy up and attempt to perform ioctl on upper file). In theory this could be a regression. We very much hope that nobody is relying on such a hack in any sane setup. While this patch meddles in VFS code, it has no effect on non-overlayfs filesystems. Reported-by: "zhangyi (F)" <yi.zhang@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2017-08-28namespace.c: Don't reinvent the wheel but use existing llist APIByungchul Park1-5/+3
Although llist provides proper APIs, they are not used. Make them used. Signed-off-by: Byungchul Park <byungchul.park@lge.com> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2017-07-17VFS: Differentiate mount flags (MS_*) from internal superblock flagsDavid Howells1-25/+31
Differentiate the MS_* flags passed to mount(2) from the internal flags set in the super_block's s_flags. s_flags are now called SB_*, with the names and the values for the moment mirroring the MS_* flags that they're equivalent to. In this patch, just the headers are altered and some kernel code where blind automated conversion isn't necessarily correct. Note that this shows up some interesting issues: (1) Some MS_* flags get translated to MNT_* flags (such as MS_NODEV -> MNT_NODEV) without passing this on to the filesystem, but some filesystems set such flags anyway. (2) The ->remount_fs() methods of some filesystems adjust the *flags argument by setting MS_* flags in it, such as MS_NOATIME - but these flags are then scrubbed by do_remount_sb() (only the occupants of MS_RMT_MASK are permitted: MS_RDONLY, MS_SYNCHRONOUS, MS_MANDLOCK, MS_I_VERSION and MS_LAZYTIME) I'm not sure what's the best way to solve all these cases. Suggested-by: Al Viro <viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2017-07-17VFS: Convert sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY to sb_rdonly(sb)David Howells1-3/+3
Firstly by applying the following with coccinelle's spatch: @@ expression SB; @@ -SB->s_flags & MS_RDONLY +sb_rdonly(SB) to effect the conversion to sb_rdonly(sb), then by applying: @@ expression A, SB; @@ ( -(!sb_rdonly(SB)) && A +!sb_rdonly(SB) && A | -A != (sb_rdonly(SB)) +A != sb_rdonly(SB) | -A == (sb_rdonly(SB)) +A == sb_rdonly(SB) | -!(sb_rdonly(SB)) +!sb_rdonly(SB) | -A && (sb_rdonly(SB)) +A && sb_rdonly(SB) | -A || (sb_rdonly(SB)) +A || sb_rdonly(SB) | -(sb_rdonly(SB)) != A +sb_rdonly(SB) != A | -(sb_rdonly(SB)) == A +sb_rdonly(SB) == A | -(sb_rdonly(SB)) && A +sb_rdonly(SB) && A | -(sb_rdonly(SB)) || A +sb_rdonly(SB) || A ) @@ expression A, B, SB; @@ ( -(sb_rdonly(SB)) ? 1 : 0 +sb_rdonly(SB) | -(sb_rdonly(SB)) ? A : B +sb_rdonly(SB) ? A : B ) to remove left over excess bracketage and finally by applying: @@ expression A, SB; @@ ( -(A & MS_RDONLY) != sb_rdonly(SB) +(bool)(A & MS_RDONLY) != sb_rdonly(SB) | -(A & MS_RDONLY) == sb_rdonly(SB) +(bool)(A & MS_RDONLY) == sb_rdonly(SB) ) to make comparisons against the result of sb_rdonly() (which is a bool) work correctly. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2017-07-15Merge branch 'work.mount' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-61/+2
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs Pull ->s_options removal from Al Viro: "Preparations for fsmount/fsopen stuff (coming next cycle). Everything gets moved to explicit ->show_options(), killing ->s_options off + some cosmetic bits around fs/namespace.c and friends. Basically, the stuff needed to work with fsmount series with minimum of conflicts with other work. It's not strictly required for this merge window, but it would reduce the PITA during the coming cycle, so it would be nice to have those bits and pieces out of the way" * 'work.mount' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: isofs: Fix isofs_show_options() VFS: Kill off s_options and helpers orangefs: Implement show_options 9p: Implement show_options isofs: Implement show_options afs: Implement show_options affs: Implement show_options befs: Implement show_options spufs: Implement show_options bpf: Implement show_options ramfs: Implement show_options pstore: Implement show_options omfs: Implement show_options hugetlbfs: Implement show_options VFS: Don't use save/replace_mount_options if not using generic_show_options VFS: Provide empty name qstr VFS: Make get_filesystem() return the affected filesystem VFS: Clean up whitespace in fs/namespace.c and fs/super.c Provide a function to create a NUL-terminated string from unterminated data
2017-07-11VFS: Kill off s_options and helpersDavid Howells1-59/+0
Kill off s_options, save/replace_mount_options() and generic_show_options() as all filesystems now implement ->show_options() for themselves. This should make it easier to implement a context-based mount where the mount options can be passed individually over a file descriptor. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2017-07-06mm: update callers to use HASH_ZERO flagPavel Tatashin1-8/+2
Update dcache, inode, pid, mountpoint, and mount hash tables to use HASH_ZERO, and remove initialization after allocations. In case of places where HASH_EARLY was used such as in __pv_init_lock_hash the zeroed hash table was already assumed, because memblock zeroes the memory. CPU: SPARC M6, Memory: 7T Before fix: Dentry cache hash table entries: 1073741824 Inode-cache hash table entries: 536870912 Mount-cache hash table entries: 16777216 Mountpoint-cache hash table entries: 16777216 ftrace: allocating 20414 entries in 40 pages Total time: 11.798s After fix: Dentry cache hash table entries: 1073741824 Inode-cache hash table entries: 536870912 Mount-cache hash table entries: 16777216 Mountpoint-cache hash table entries: 16777216 ftrace: allocating 20414 entries in 40 pages Total time: 3.198s CPU: Intel Xeon E5-2630, Memory: 2.2T: Before fix: Dentry cache hash table entries: 536870912 Inode-cache hash table entries: 268435456 Mount-cache hash table entries: 8388608 Mountpoint-cache hash table entries: 8388608 CPU: Physical Processor ID: 0 Total time: 3.245s After fix: Dentry cache hash table entries: 536870912 Inode-cache hash table entries: 268435456 Mount-cache hash table entries: 8388608 Mountpoint-cache hash table entries: 8388608 CPU: Physical Processor ID: 0 Total time: 3.244s Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1488432825-92126-4-git-send-email-pasha.tatashin@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@oracle.com> Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-07-06VFS: Clean up whitespace in fs/namespace.c and fs/super.cDavid Howells1-2/+2
Clean up line terminal whitespace in fs/namespace.c and fs/super.c. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2017-07-05Merge branch 'for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-0/+1
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace Pull mnt namespace updates from Eric Biederman: "A big break-through came during this development cycle as a way was found to maintain the existing umount -l semantics while allowing for optimizations that improve the performance. That is represented by the first change in this series moving the reparenting of mounts into their own pass. This has allowed addressing the horrific performance of umount -l on a carefully crafted tree of mounts with locks held (0.06s vs 60s in my testing). What allowed this was not changing where umounts propagate to while propgating umounts. The next change fixes the case where the order of the mount whose umount are being progated visits a tree where the mounts are stacked upon each other in another order. This is weird but not hard to implement. The final change takes advantage of the unchanging mount propgation tree to skip parts of the mount propgation tree that have already been visited. Yielding a very nice speed up in the worst case. There remains one outstanding question about the semantics of umount -l that I am still discussiong with Ram Pai. In practice that area of the semantics was changed by 1064f874abc0 ("mnt: Tuck mounts under others instead of creating shadow/side mounts.") and no regressions have been reported. Still I intend to finish talking that out with him to ensure there is not something a more intense use of mount propagation in the future will not cause to become significant" * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace: mnt: Make propagate_umount less slow for overlapping mount propagation trees mnt: In propgate_umount handle visiting mounts in any order mnt: In umount propagation reparent in a separate pass
2017-06-15fs: don't forget to put old mntns in mntns_installAndrei Vagin1-0/+2
Fixes: 4f757f3cbf54 ("make sure that mntns_install() doesn't end up with referral for root") Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Andrei Vagin <avagin@openvz.org> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2017-05-23mnt: In propgate_umount handle visiting mounts in any orderEric W. Biederman1-1/+1
While investigating some poor umount performance I realized that in the case of overlapping mount trees where some of the mounts are locked the code has been failing to unmount all of the mounts it should have been unmounting. This failure to unmount all of the necessary mounts can be reproduced with: $ cat locked_mounts_test.sh mount -t tmpfs test-base /mnt mount --make-shared /mnt mkdir -p /mnt/b mount -t tmpfs test1 /mnt/b mount --make-shared /mnt/b mkdir -p /mnt/b/10 mount -t tmpfs test2 /mnt/b/10 mount --make-shared /mnt/b/10 mkdir -p /mnt/b/10/20 mount --rbind /mnt/b /mnt/b/10/20 unshare -Urm --propagation unchaged /bin/sh -c 'sleep 5; if [ $(grep test /proc/self/mountinfo | wc -l) -eq 1 ] ; then echo SUCCESS ; else echo FAILURE ; fi' sleep 1 umount -l /mnt/b wait %% $ unshare -Urm ./locked_mounts_test.sh This failure is corrected by removing the prepass that marks mounts that may be umounted. A first pass is added that umounts mounts if possible and if not sets mount mark if they could be unmounted if they weren't locked and adds them to a list to umount possibilities. This first pass reconsiders the mounts parent if it is on the list of umount possibilities, ensuring that information of umoutability will pass from child to mount parent. A second pass then walks through all mounts that are umounted and processes their children unmounting them or marking them for reparenting. A last pass cleans up the state on the mounts that could not be umounted and if applicable reparents them to their first parent that remained mounted. While a bit longer than the old code this code is much more robust as it allows information to flow up from the leaves and down from the trunk making the order in which mounts are encountered in the umount propgation tree irrelevant. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 0c56fe31420c ("mnt: Don't propagate unmounts to locked mounts") Reviewed-by: Andrei Vagin <avagin@virtuozzo.com> Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2017-05-23mnt: In umount propagation reparent in a separate passEric W. Biederman1-0/+1
It was observed that in some pathlogical cases that the current code does not unmount everything it should. After investigation it was determined that the issue is that mnt_change_mntpoint can can change which mounts are available to be unmounted during mount propagation which is wrong. The trivial reproducer is: $ cat ./pathological.sh mount -t tmpfs test-base /mnt cd /mnt mkdir 1 2 1/1 mount --bind 1 1 mount --make-shared 1 mount --bind 1 2 mount --bind 1/1 1/1 mount --bind 1/1 1/1 echo grep test-base /proc/self/mountinfo umount 1/1 echo grep test-base /proc/self/mountinfo $ unshare -Urm ./pathological.sh The expected output looks like: 46 31 0:25 / /mnt rw,relatime - tmpfs test-base rw,uid=1000,gid=1000 47 46 0:25 /1 /mnt/1 rw,relatime shared:1 - tmpfs test-base rw,uid=1000,gid=1000 48 46 0:25 /1 /mnt/2 rw,relatime shared:1 - tmpfs test-base rw,uid=1000,gid=1000 49 54 0:25 /1/1 /mnt/1/1 rw,relatime shared:1 - tmpfs test-base rw,uid=1000,gid=1000 50 53 0:25 /1/1 /mnt/2/1 rw,relatime shared:1 - tmpfs test-base rw,uid=1000,gid=1000 51 49 0:25 /1/1 /mnt/1/1 rw,relatime shared:1 - tmpfs test-base rw,uid=1000,gid=1000 54 47 0:25 /1/1 /mnt/1/1 rw,relatime shared:1 - tmpfs test-base rw,uid=1000,gid=1000 53 48 0:25 /1/1 /mnt/2/1 rw,relatime shared:1 - tmpfs test-base rw,uid=1000,gid=1000 52 50 0:25 /1/1 /mnt/2/1 rw,relatime shared:1 - tmpfs test-base rw,uid=1000,gid=1000 46 31 0:25 / /mnt rw,relatime - tmpfs test-base rw,uid=1000,gid=1000 47 46 0:25 /1 /mnt/1 rw,relatime shared:1 - tmpfs test-base rw,uid=1000,gid=1000 48 46 0:25 /1 /mnt/2 rw,relatime shared:1 - tmpfs test-base rw,uid=1000,gid=1000 The output without the fix looks like: 46 31 0:25 / /mnt rw,relatime - tmpfs test-base rw,uid=1000,gid=1000 47 46 0:25 /1 /mnt/1 rw,relatime shared:1 - tmpfs test-base rw,uid=1000,gid=1000 48 46 0:25 /1 /mnt/2 rw,relatime shared:1 - tmpfs test-base rw,uid=1000,gid=1000 49 54 0:25 /1/1 /mnt/1/1 rw,relatime shared:1 - tmpfs test-base rw,uid=1000,gid=1000 50 53 0:25 /1/1 /mnt/2/1 rw,relatime shared:1 - tmpfs test-base rw,uid=1000,gid=1000 51 49 0:25 /1/1 /mnt/1/1 rw,relatime shared:1 - tmpfs test-base rw,uid=1000,gid=1000 54 47 0:25 /1/1 /mnt/1/1 rw,relatime shared:1 - tmpfs test-base rw,uid=1000,gid=1000 53 48 0:25 /1/1 /mnt/2/1 rw,relatime shared:1 - tmpfs test-base rw,uid=1000,gid=1000 52 50 0:25 /1/1 /mnt/2/1 rw,relatime shared:1 - tmpfs test-base rw,uid=1000,gid=1000 46 31 0:25 / /mnt rw,relatime - tmpfs test-base rw,uid=1000,gid=1000 47 46 0:25 /1 /mnt/1 rw,relatime shared:1 - tmpfs test-base rw,uid=1000,gid=1000 48 46 0:25 /1 /mnt/2 rw,relatime shared:1 - tmpfs test-base rw,uid=1000,gid=1000 52 48 0:25 /1/1 /mnt/2/1 rw,relatime shared:1 - tmpfs test-base rw,uid=1000,gid=1000 That last mount in the output was in the propgation tree to be unmounted but was missed because the mnt_change_mountpoint changed it's parent before the walk through the mount propagation tree observed it. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 1064f874abc0 ("mnt: Tuck mounts under others instead of creating shadow/side mounts.") Acked-by: Andrei Vagin <avagin@virtuozzo.com> Reviewed-by: Ram Pai <linuxram@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2017-05-12Merge branch 'work.sane_pwd' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-7/+11
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs Pull misc vfs updates from Al Viro: "Making sure that something like a referral point won't end up as pwd or root. The main part is the last commit (fixing mntns_install()); that one fixes a hard-to-hit race. The fchdir() commit is making fchdir(2) a bit more robust - it should be impossible to get opened files (even O_PATH ones) for referral points in the first place, so the existing checks are OK, but checking the same thing as in chdir(2) is just as cheap. The path_init() commit removes a redundant check that shouldn't have been there in the first place" * 'work.sane_pwd' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: make sure that mntns_install() doesn't end up with referral for root path_init(): don't bother with checking MAY_EXEC for LOOKUP_ROOT make sure that fchdir() won't accept referral points, etc.
2017-04-21make sure that mntns_install() doesn't end up with referral for rootAl Viro1-7/+11
new flag: LOOKUP_DOWN. If the starting point is overmounted, cross into whatever's mounted on top, triggering referrals et.al. Use that instead of follow_down_one() loop in mntns_install(), handle errors properly. Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2017-04-10fsnotify: Free fsnotify_mark_connector when there is no mark attachedJan Kara1-3/+0
Currently we free fsnotify_mark_connector structure only when inode / vfsmount is getting freed. This can however impose noticeable memory overhead when marks get attached to inodes only temporarily. So free the connector structure once the last mark is detached from the object. Since notification infrastructure can be working with the connector under the protection of fsnotify_mark_srcu, we have to be careful and free the fsnotify_mark_connector only after SRCU period passes. Reviewed-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2017-04-10fsnotify: Move mark list head from object into dedicated structureJan Kara1-3/+3
Currently notification marks are attached to object (inode or vfsmnt) by a hlist_head in the object. The list is also protected by a spinlock in the object. So while there is any mark attached to the list of marks, the object must be pinned in memory (and thus e.g. last iput() deleting inode cannot happen). Also for list iteration in fsnotify() to work, we must hold fsnotify_mark_srcu lock so that mark itself and mark->obj_list.next cannot get freed. Thus we are required to wait for response to fanotify events from userspace process with fsnotify_mark_srcu lock held. That causes issues when userspace process is buggy and does not reply to some event - basically the whole notification subsystem gets eventually stuck. So to be able to drop fsnotify_mark_srcu lock while waiting for response, we have to pin the mark in memory and make sure it stays in the object list (as removing the mark waiting for response could lead to lost notification events for groups later in the list). However we don't want inode reclaim to block on such mark as that would lead to system just locking up elsewhere. This commit is the first in the series that paves way towards solving these conflicting lifetime needs. Instead of anchoring the list of marks directly in the object, we anchor it in a dedicated structure (fsnotify_mark_connector) and just point to that structure from the object. The following commits will also add spinlock protecting the list and object pointer to the structure. Reviewed-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>