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2020-10-19Merge tag 'fuse-update-5.10' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-66/+312
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/fuse Pull fuse updates from Miklos Szeredi: - Support directly accessing host page cache from virtiofs. This can improve I/O performance for various workloads, as well as reducing the memory requirement by eliminating double caching. Thanks to Vivek Goyal for doing most of the work on this. - Allow automatic submounting inside virtiofs. This allows unique st_dev/ st_ino values to be assigned inside the guest to files residing on different filesystems on the host. Thanks to Max Reitz for the patches. - Fix an old use after free bug found by Pradeep P V K. * tag 'fuse-update-5.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/fuse: (25 commits) virtiofs: calculate number of scatter-gather elements accurately fuse: connection remove fix fuse: implement crossmounts fuse: Allow fuse_fill_super_common() for submounts fuse: split fuse_mount off of fuse_conn fuse: drop fuse_conn parameter where possible fuse: store fuse_conn in fuse_req fuse: add submount support to <uapi/linux/fuse.h> fuse: fix page dereference after free virtiofs: add logic to free up a memory range virtiofs: maintain a list of busy elements virtiofs: serialize truncate/punch_hole and dax fault path virtiofs: define dax address space operations virtiofs: add DAX mmap support virtiofs: implement dax read/write operations virtiofs: introduce setupmapping/removemapping commands virtiofs: implement FUSE_INIT map_alignment field virtiofs: keep a list of free dax memory ranges virtiofs: add a mount option to enable dax virtiofs: set up virtio_fs dax_device ...
2020-10-14virtiofs: calculate number of scatter-gather elements accuratelyVivek Goyal1-5/+27
virtiofs currently maps various buffers in scatter gather list and it looks at number of pages (ap->pages) and assumes that same number of pages will be used both for input and output (sg_count_fuse_req()), and calculates total number of scatterlist elements accordingly. But looks like this assumption is not valid in all the cases. For example, Cai Qian reported that trinity, triggers warning with virtiofs sometimes. A closer look revealed that if one calls ioctl(fd, 0x5a004000, buf), it will trigger following warning. WARN_ON(out_sgs + in_sgs != total_sgs) In this case, total_sgs = 8, out_sgs=4, in_sgs=3. Number of pages is 2 (ap->pages), but out_sgs are using both the pages but in_sgs are using only one page. In this case, fuse_do_ioctl() sets different size values for input and output. args->in_args[args->in_numargs - 1].size == 6656 args->out_args[args->out_numargs - 1].size == 4096 So current method of calculating how many scatter-gather list elements will be used is not accurate. Make calculations more precise by parsing size and ap->descs. Reported-by: Qian Cai <cai@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-fsdevel/5ea77e9f6cb8c2db43b09fbd4158ab2d8c066a0a.camel@redhat.com/ Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2020-10-09fuse: implement crossmountsMax Reitz1-0/+1
FUSE servers can indicate crossmount points by setting FUSE_ATTR_SUBMOUNT in fuse_attr.flags. The inode will then be marked as S_AUTOMOUNT, and the .d_automount implementation creates a new submount at that location, so that the submount gets a distinct st_dev value. Note that all submounts get a distinct superblock and a distinct st_dev value, so for virtio-fs, even if the same filesystem is mounted more than once on the host, none of its mount points will have the same st_dev. We need distinct superblocks because the superblock points to the root node, but the different host mounts may show different trees (e.g. due to submounts in some of them, but not in others). Right now, this behavior is only enabled when fuse_conn.auto_submounts is set, which is the case only for virtio-fs. Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2020-09-18fuse: split fuse_mount off of fuse_connMax Reitz1-24/+43
We want to allow submounts for the same fuse_conn, but with different superblocks so that each of the submounts has its own device ID. To do so, we need to split all mount-specific information off of fuse_conn into a new fuse_mount structure, so that multiple mounts can share a single fuse_conn. We need to take care only to perform connection-level actions once (i.e. when the fuse_conn and thus the first fuse_mount are established, or when the last fuse_mount and thus the fuse_conn are destroyed). For example, fuse_sb_destroy() must invoke fuse_send_destroy() until the last superblock is released. To do so, we keep track of which fuse_mount is the root mount and perform all fuse_conn-level actions only when this fuse_mount is involved. Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2020-09-18fuse: drop fuse_conn parameter where possibleMax Reitz1-5/+3
With the last commit, all functions that handle some existing fuse_req no longer need to be given the associated fuse_conn, because they can get it from the fuse_req object. Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2020-09-10virtiofs: add logic to free up a memory rangeVivek Goyal1-0/+6
Add logic to free up a busy memory range. Freed memory range will be returned to free pool. Add a worker which can be started to select and free some busy memory ranges. Process can also steal one of its busy dax ranges if free range is not available. I will refer it to as direct reclaim. If free range is not available and nothing can't be stolen from same inode, caller waits on a waitq for free range to become available. For reclaiming a range, as of now we need to hold following locks in specified order. down_write(&fi->i_mmap_sem); down_write(&fi->dax->sem); We look for a free range in following order. A. Try to get a free range. B. If not, try direct reclaim. C. If not, wait for a memory range to become free Signed-off-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <bo.liu@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2020-09-10virtiofs: add a mount option to enable daxVivek Goyal1-14/+67
Add a mount option to allow using dax with virtio_fs. Signed-off-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2020-09-10virtiofs: set up virtio_fs dax_deviceStefan Hajnoczi1-0/+138
Setup a dax device. Use the shm capability to find the cache entry and map it. The DAX window is accessed by the fs/dax.c infrastructure and must have struct pages (at least on x86). Use devm_memremap_pages() to map the DAX window PCI BAR and allocate struct page. Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sebastien Boeuf <sebastien.boeuf@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <bo.liu@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2020-09-10virtiofs: get rid of no_mount_optionsVivek Goyal1-1/+0
This option was introduced so that for virtio_fs we don't show any mounts options fuse_show_options(). Because we don't offer any of these options to be controlled by mounter. Very soon we are planning to introduce option "dax" which mounter should be able to specify. And no_mount_options does not work anymore. Signed-off-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2020-09-10virtiofs: provide a helper function for virtqueue initializationVivek Goyal1-20/+30
This reduces code duplication and make it little easier to read code. Signed-off-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2020-08-05virtio_fs: convert to LE accessorsMichael S. Tsirkin1-2/+2
Virtio fs is modern-only. Use LE accessors for config space. Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2020-05-19virtiofs: do not use fuse_fill_super_common() for device installationVivek Goyal1-6/+3
fuse_fill_super_common() allocates and installs one fuse_device. Hence virtiofs allocates and install all fuse devices by itself except one. This makes logic little twisted. There does not seem to be any real need that why virtiofs can't allocate and install all fuse devices itself. So opt out of fuse device allocation and installation while calling fuse_fill_super_common(). Regular fuse still wants fuse_fill_super_common() to install fuse_device. It needs to prevent against races where two mounters are trying to mount fuse using same fd. In that case one will succeed while other will get -EINVAL. virtiofs does not have this issue because sget_fc() resolves the race w.r.t multiple mounters and only one instance of virtio_fs_fill_super() should be in progress for same filesystem. Signed-off-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2020-04-20virtiofs: schedule blocking async replies in separate workerVivek Goyal1-35/+71
In virtiofs (unlike in regular fuse) processing of async replies is serialized. This can result in a deadlock in rare corner cases when there's a circular dependency between the completion of two or more async replies. Such a deadlock can be reproduced with xfstests:generic/503 if TEST_DIR == SCRATCH_MNT (which is a misconfiguration): - Process A is waiting for page lock in worker thread context and blocked (virtio_fs_requests_done_work()). - Process B is holding page lock and waiting for pending writes to finish (fuse_wait_on_page_writeback()). - Write requests are waiting in virtqueue and can't complete because worker thread is blocked on page lock (process A). Fix this by creating a unique work_struct for each async reply that can block (O_DIRECT read). Fixes: a62a8ef9d97d ("virtio-fs: add virtiofs filesystem") Signed-off-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2019-11-22virtiofs: Use completions while waiting for queue to be drainedVivek Goyal1-10/+29
While we wait for queue to finish draining, use completions instead of usleep_range(). This is better way of waiting for event. Signed-off-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2019-11-22virtiofs: Do not send forget request "struct list_head" elementVivek Goyal1-5/+12
We are sending whole of virtio_fs_forget struct to the other end over virtqueue. Other end does not need to see elements like "struct list". That's internal detail of guest kernel. Fix it. Signed-off-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2019-11-22virtiofs: Use a common function to send forgetVivek Goyal1-87/+63
Currently we are duplicating logic to send forgets at two places. Consolidate the code by calling one helper function. This also uses virtqueue_add_outbuf() instead of virtqueue_add_sgs(). Former is simpler to call. Signed-off-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2019-11-12virtiofs: Fix old-style declarationYueHaibing1-3/+3
There expect the 'static' keyword to come first in a declaration, and we get warnings like this with "make W=1": fs/fuse/virtio_fs.c:687:1: warning: 'static' is not at beginning of declaration [-Wold-style-declaration] fs/fuse/virtio_fs.c:692:1: warning: 'static' is not at beginning of declaration [-Wold-style-declaration] fs/fuse/virtio_fs.c:1029:1: warning: 'static' is not at beginning of declaration [-Wold-style-declaration] Signed-off-by: YueHaibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2019-10-23virtiofs: Remove set but not used variable 'fc'zhengbin1-2/+0
Fixes gcc '-Wunused-but-set-variable' warning: fs/fuse/virtio_fs.c: In function virtio_fs_wake_pending_and_unlock: fs/fuse/virtio_fs.c:983:20: warning: variable fc set but not used [-Wunused-but-set-variable] It is not used since commit 7ee1e2e631db ("virtiofs: No need to check fpq->connected state") Reported-by: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: zhengbin <zhengbin13@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2019-10-21virtiofs: Retry request submission from worker contextVivek Goyal1-9/+52
If regular request queue gets full, currently we sleep for a bit and retrying submission in submitter's context. This assumes submitter is not holding any spin lock. But this assumption is not true for background requests. For background requests, we are called with fc->bg_lock held. This can lead to deadlock where one thread is trying submission with fc->bg_lock held while request completion thread has called fuse_request_end() which tries to acquire fc->bg_lock and gets blocked. As request completion thread gets blocked, it does not make further progress and that means queue does not get empty and submitter can't submit more requests. To solve this issue, retry submission with the help of a worker, instead of retrying in submitter's context. We already do this for hiprio/forget requests. Reported-by: Chirantan Ekbote <chirantan@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2019-10-21virtiofs: Count pending forgets as in_flight forgetsVivek Goyal1-24/+20
If virtqueue is full, we put forget requests on a list and these forgets are dispatched later using a worker. As of now we don't count these forgets in fsvq->in_flight variable. This means when queue is being drained, we have to have special logic to first drain these pending requests and then wait for fsvq->in_flight to go to zero. By counting pending forgets in fsvq->in_flight, we can get rid of special logic and just wait for in_flight to go to zero. Worker thread will kick and drain all the forgets anyway, leading in_flight to zero. I also need similar logic for normal request queue in next patch where I am about to defer request submission in the worker context if queue is full. This simplifies the code a bit. Also add two helper functions to inc/dec in_flight. Decrement in_flight helper will later used to call completion when in_flight reaches zero. Signed-off-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2019-10-21virtiofs: Set FR_SENT flag only after request has been sentVivek Goyal1-13/+10
FR_SENT flag should be set when request has been sent successfully sent over virtqueue. This is used by interrupt logic to figure out if interrupt request should be sent or not. Also add it to fqp->processing list after sending it successfully. Signed-off-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2019-10-21virtiofs: No need to check fpq->connected stateVivek Goyal1-7/+0
In virtiofs we keep per queue connected state in virtio_fs_vq->connected and use that to end request if queue is not connected. And virtiofs does not even touch fpq->connected state. We probably need to merge these two at some point of time. For now, simplify the code a bit and do not worry about checking state of fpq->connected. Signed-off-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2019-10-21virtiofs: Do not end request in submission contextVivek Goyal1-4/+33
Submission context can hold some locks which end request code tries to hold again and deadlock can occur. For example, fc->bg_lock. If a background request is being submitted, it might hold fc->bg_lock and if we could not submit request (because device went away) and tried to end request, then deadlock happens. During testing, I also got a warning from deadlock detection code. So put requests on a list and end requests from a worker thread. I got following warning from deadlock detector. [ 603.137138] WARNING: possible recursive locking detected [ 603.137142] -------------------------------------------- [ 603.137144] blogbench/2036 is trying to acquire lock: [ 603.137149] 00000000f0f51107 (&(&fc->bg_lock)->rlock){+.+.}, at: fuse_request_end+0xdf/0x1c0 [fuse] [ 603.140701] [ 603.140701] but task is already holding lock: [ 603.140703] 00000000f0f51107 (&(&fc->bg_lock)->rlock){+.+.}, at: fuse_simple_background+0x92/0x1d0 [fuse] [ 603.140713] [ 603.140713] other info that might help us debug this: [ 603.140714] Possible unsafe locking scenario: [ 603.140714] [ 603.140715] CPU0 [ 603.140716] ---- [ 603.140716] lock(&(&fc->bg_lock)->rlock); [ 603.140718] lock(&(&fc->bg_lock)->rlock); [ 603.140719] [ 603.140719] *** DEADLOCK *** Signed-off-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2019-10-15virtio-fs: don't show mount optionsMiklos Szeredi1-0/+1
Virtio-fs does not accept any mount options, so it's confusing and wrong to show any in /proc/mounts. Reported-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2019-09-18virtio-fs: add virtiofs filesystemStefan Hajnoczi1-0/+1195
Add a basic file system module for virtio-fs. This does not yet contain shared data support between host and guest or metadata coherency speedups. However it is already significantly faster than virtio-9p. Design Overview =============== With the goal of designing something with better performance and local file system semantics, a bunch of ideas were proposed. - Use fuse protocol (instead of 9p) for communication between guest and host. Guest kernel will be fuse client and a fuse server will run on host to serve the requests. - For data access inside guest, mmap portion of file in QEMU address space and guest accesses this memory using dax. That way guest page cache is bypassed and there is only one copy of data (on host). This will also enable mmap(MAP_SHARED) between guests. - For metadata coherency, there is a shared memory region which contains version number associated with metadata and any guest changing metadata updates version number and other guests refresh metadata on next access. This is yet to be implemented. How virtio-fs differs from existing approaches ============================================== The unique idea behind virtio-fs is to take advantage of the co-location of the virtual machine and hypervisor to avoid communication (vmexits). DAX allows file contents to be accessed without communication with the hypervisor. The shared memory region for metadata avoids communication in the common case where metadata is unchanged. By replacing expensive communication with cheaper shared memory accesses, we expect to achieve better performance than approaches based on network file system protocols. In addition, this also makes it easier to achieve local file system semantics (coherency). These techniques are not applicable to network file system protocols since the communications channel is bypassed by taking advantage of shared memory on a local machine. This is why we decided to build virtio-fs rather than focus on 9P or NFS. Caching Modes ============= Like virtio-9p, different caching modes are supported which determine the coherency level as well. The “cache=FOO” and “writeback” options control the level of coherence between the guest and host filesystems. - cache=none metadata, data and pathname lookup are not cached in guest. They are always fetched from host and any changes are immediately pushed to host. - cache=always metadata, data and pathname lookup are cached in guest and never expire. - cache=auto metadata and pathname lookup cache expires after a configured amount of time (default is 1 second). Data is cached while the file is open (close to open consistency). - writeback/no_writeback These options control the writeback strategy. If writeback is disabled, then normal writes will immediately be synchronized with the host fs. If writeback is enabled, then writes may be cached in the guest until the file is closed or an fsync(2) performed. This option has no effect on mmap-ed writes or writes going through the DAX mechanism. Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>