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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/fuse
Pull fuse update from Miklos Szeredi:
- Allow some write requests to proceed in parallel
- Fix a performance problem with allow_sys_admin_access
- Add a special kind of invalidation that doesn't immediately purge
submounts
- On revalidation treat the target of rename(RENAME_NOREPLACE) the same
as open(O_EXCL)
- Use type safe helpers for some mnt_userns transformations
* tag 'fuse-update-6.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/fuse:
fuse: Rearrange fuse_allow_current_process checks
fuse: allow non-extending parallel direct writes on the same file
fuse: remove the unneeded result variable
fuse: port to vfs{g,u}id_t and associated helpers
fuse: Remove user_ns check for FUSE_DEV_IOC_CLONE
fuse: always revalidate rename target dentry
fuse: add "expire only" mode to FUSE_NOTIFY_INVAL_ENTRY
fs/fuse: Replace kmap() with kmap_local_page()
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/idmapping
Pull setgid inheritance updates from Christian Brauner:
"This contains the work to make setgid inheritance consistent between
modifying a file and when changing ownership or mode as this has been
a repeated source of very subtle bugs. The gist is that we perform the
same permission checks in the write path as we do in the ownership and
mode changing paths after this series where we're currently doing
different things.
We've already made setgid inheritance a lot more consistent and
reliable in the last releases by moving setgid stripping from the
individual filesystems up into the vfs. This aims to make the logic
even more consistent and easier to understand and also to fix
long-standing overlayfs setgid inheritance bugs. Miklos was nice
enough to just let me carry the trivial overlayfs patches from Amir
too.
Below is a more detailed explanation how the current difference in
setgid handling lead to very subtle bugs exemplified via overlayfs
which is a victim of the current rules. I hope this explains why I
think taking the regression risk here is worth it.
A long while ago I found a few setgid inheritance bugs in overlayfs in
the write path in certain conditions. Amir recently picked this back
up in [1] and I jumped on board to fix this more generally.
On the surface all that overlayfs would need to fix setgid inheritance
would be to call file_remove_privs() or file_modified() but actually
that isn't enough because the setgid inheritance api is wildly
inconsistent in that area.
Before this pr setgid stripping in file_remove_privs()'s old
should_remove_suid() helper was inconsistent with other parts of the
vfs. Specifically, it only raises ATTR_KILL_SGID if the inode is
S_ISGID and S_IXGRP but not if the inode isn't in the caller's groups
and the caller isn't privileged over the inode although we require
this already in setattr_prepare() and setattr_copy() and so all
filesystem implement this requirement implicitly because they have to
use setattr_{prepare,copy}() anyway.
But the inconsistency shows up in setgid stripping bugs for overlayfs
in xfstests (e.g., generic/673, generic/683, generic/685, generic/686,
generic/687). For example, we test whether suid and setgid stripping
works correctly when performing various write-like operations as an
unprivileged user (fallocate, reflink, write, etc.):
echo "Test 1 - qa_user, non-exec file $verb"
setup_testfile
chmod a+rws $junk_file
commit_and_check "$qa_user" "$verb" 64k 64k
The test basically creates a file with 6666 permissions. While the
file has the S_ISUID and S_ISGID bits set it does not have the S_IXGRP
set.
On a regular filesystem like xfs what will happen is:
sys_fallocate()
-> vfs_fallocate()
-> xfs_file_fallocate()
-> file_modified()
-> __file_remove_privs()
-> dentry_needs_remove_privs()
-> should_remove_suid()
-> __remove_privs()
newattrs.ia_valid = ATTR_FORCE | kill;
-> notify_change()
-> setattr_copy()
In should_remove_suid() we can see that ATTR_KILL_SUID is raised
unconditionally because the file in the test has S_ISUID set.
But we also see that ATTR_KILL_SGID won't be set because while the
file is S_ISGID it is not S_IXGRP (see above) which is a condition for
ATTR_KILL_SGID being raised.
So by the time we call notify_change() we have attr->ia_valid set to
ATTR_KILL_SUID | ATTR_FORCE.
Now notify_change() sees that ATTR_KILL_SUID is set and does:
ia_valid = attr->ia_valid |= ATTR_MODE
attr->ia_mode = (inode->i_mode & ~S_ISUID);
which means that when we call setattr_copy() later we will definitely
update inode->i_mode. Note that attr->ia_mode still contains S_ISGID.
Now we call into the filesystem's ->setattr() inode operation which
will end up calling setattr_copy(). Since ATTR_MODE is set we will
hit:
if (ia_valid & ATTR_MODE) {
umode_t mode = attr->ia_mode;
vfsgid_t vfsgid = i_gid_into_vfsgid(mnt_userns, inode);
if (!vfsgid_in_group_p(vfsgid) &&
!capable_wrt_inode_uidgid(mnt_userns, inode, CAP_FSETID))
mode &= ~S_ISGID;
inode->i_mode = mode;
}
and since the caller in the test is neither capable nor in the group
of the inode the S_ISGID bit is stripped.
But assume the file isn't suid then ATTR_KILL_SUID won't be raised
which has the consequence that neither the setgid nor the suid bits
are stripped even though it should be stripped because the inode isn't
in the caller's groups and the caller isn't privileged over the inode.
If overlayfs is in the mix things become a bit more complicated and
the bug shows up more clearly.
When e.g., ovl_setattr() is hit from ovl_fallocate()'s call to
file_remove_privs() then ATTR_KILL_SUID and ATTR_KILL_SGID might be
raised but because the check in notify_change() is questioning the
ATTR_KILL_SGID flag again by requiring S_IXGRP for it to be stripped
the S_ISGID bit isn't removed even though it should be stripped:
sys_fallocate()
-> vfs_fallocate()
-> ovl_fallocate()
-> file_remove_privs()
-> dentry_needs_remove_privs()
-> should_remove_suid()
-> __remove_privs()
newattrs.ia_valid = ATTR_FORCE | kill;
-> notify_change()
-> ovl_setattr()
/* TAKE ON MOUNTER'S CREDS */
-> ovl_do_notify_change()
-> notify_change()
/* GIVE UP MOUNTER'S CREDS */
/* TAKE ON MOUNTER'S CREDS */
-> vfs_fallocate()
-> xfs_file_fallocate()
-> file_modified()
-> __file_remove_privs()
-> dentry_needs_remove_privs()
-> should_remove_suid()
-> __remove_privs()
newattrs.ia_valid = attr_force | kill;
-> notify_change()
The fix for all of this is to make file_remove_privs()'s
should_remove_suid() helper perform the same checks as we already
require in setattr_prepare() and setattr_copy() and have
notify_change() not pointlessly requiring S_IXGRP again. It doesn't
make any sense in the first place because the caller must calculate
the flags via should_remove_suid() anyway which would raise
ATTR_KILL_SGID
Note that some xfstests will now fail as these patches will cause the
setgid bit to be lost in certain conditions for unprivileged users
modifying a setgid file when they would've been kept otherwise. I
think this risk is worth taking and I explained and mentioned this
multiple times on the list [2].
Enforcing the rules consistently across write operations and
chmod/chown will lead to losing the setgid bit in cases were it
might've been retained before.
While I've mentioned this a few times but it's worth repeating just to
make sure that this is understood. For the sake of maintainability,
consistency, and security this is a risk worth taking.
If we really see regressions for workloads the fix is to have special
setgid handling in the write path again with different semantics from
chmod/chown and possibly additional duct tape for overlayfs. I'll
update the relevant xfstests with if you should decide to merge this
second setgid cleanup.
Before that people should be aware that there might be failures for
fstests where unprivileged users modify a setgid file"
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-fsdevel/20221003123040.900827-1-amir73il@gmail.com [1]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-fsdevel/20221122142010.zchf2jz2oymx55qi@wittgenstein [2]
* tag 'fs.ovl.setgid.v6.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/idmapping:
fs: use consistent setgid checks in is_sxid()
ovl: remove privs in ovl_fallocate()
ovl: remove privs in ovl_copyfile()
attr: use consistent sgid stripping checks
attr: add setattr_should_drop_sgid()
fs: move should_remove_suid()
attr: add in_group_or_capable()
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In general, as of now, in FUSE, direct writes on the same file are
serialized over inode lock i.e we hold inode lock for the full duration of
the write request. I could not find in fuse code and git history a comment
which clearly explains why this exclusive lock is taken for direct writes.
Following might be the reasons for acquiring an exclusive lock but not be
limited to
1) Our guess is some USER space fuse implementations might be relying on
this lock for serialization.
2) The lock protects against file read/write size races.
3) Ruling out any issues arising from partial write failures.
This patch relaxes the exclusive lock for direct non-extending writes only.
File size extending writes might not need the lock either, but we are not
entirely sure if there is a risk to introduce any kind of regression.
Furthermore, benchmarking with fio does not show a difference between patch
versions that take on file size extension a) an exclusive lock and b) a
shared lock.
A possible example of an issue with i_size extending writes are write error
cases. Some writes might succeed and others might fail for file system
internal reasons - for example ENOSPACE. With parallel file size extending
writes it _might_ be difficult to revert the action of the failing write,
especially to restore the right i_size.
With these changes, we allow non-extending parallel direct writes on the
same file with the help of a flag called FOPEN_PARALLEL_DIRECT_WRITES. If
this flag is set on the file (flag is passed from libfuse to fuse kernel as
part of file open/create), we do not take exclusive lock anymore, but
instead use a shared lock that allows non-extending writes to run in
parallel. FUSE implementations which rely on this inode lock for
serialization can continue to do so and serialized direct writes are still
the default. Implementations that do not do write serialization need to be
updated and need to set the FOPEN_PARALLEL_DIRECT_WRITES flag in their file
open/create reply.
On patch review there were concerns that network file systems (or vfs
multiple mounts of the same file system) might have issues with parallel
writes. We believe this is not the case, as this is just a local lock,
which network file systems could not rely on anyway. I.e. this lock is
just for local consistency.
Signed-off-by: Dharmendra Singh <dsingh@ddn.com>
Signed-off-by: Bernd Schubert <bschubert@ddn.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
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file_modified() must be called with inode lock held. fuse_fallocate()
didn't lock the inode in case of just FALLOC_KEEP_SIZE flags value, which
resulted in a kernel Warning in notify_change().
Lock the inode unconditionally, like all other fallocate implementations
do.
Reported-by: Pengfei Xu <pengfei.xu@intel.com>
Reported-and-tested-by: syzbot+462da39f0667b357c4b6@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Fixes: 4a6f278d4827 ("fuse: add file_modified() to fallocate")
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
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Add missing file_modified() call to fuse_file_fallocate(). Without this
fallocate on fuse failed to clear privileges.
Fixes: 05ba1f082300 ("fuse: add FALLOCATE operation")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
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Currently setgid stripping in file_remove_privs()'s should_remove_suid()
helper is inconsistent with other parts of the vfs. Specifically, it only
raises ATTR_KILL_SGID if the inode is S_ISGID and S_IXGRP but not if the
inode isn't in the caller's groups and the caller isn't privileged over the
inode although we require this already in setattr_prepare() and
setattr_copy() and so all filesystem implement this requirement implicitly
because they have to use setattr_{prepare,copy}() anyway.
But the inconsistency shows up in setgid stripping bugs for overlayfs in
xfstests (e.g., generic/673, generic/683, generic/685, generic/686,
generic/687). For example, we test whether suid and setgid stripping works
correctly when performing various write-like operations as an unprivileged
user (fallocate, reflink, write, etc.):
echo "Test 1 - qa_user, non-exec file $verb"
setup_testfile
chmod a+rws $junk_file
commit_and_check "$qa_user" "$verb" 64k 64k
The test basically creates a file with 6666 permissions. While the file has
the S_ISUID and S_ISGID bits set it does not have the S_IXGRP set. On a
regular filesystem like xfs what will happen is:
sys_fallocate()
-> vfs_fallocate()
-> xfs_file_fallocate()
-> file_modified()
-> __file_remove_privs()
-> dentry_needs_remove_privs()
-> should_remove_suid()
-> __remove_privs()
newattrs.ia_valid = ATTR_FORCE | kill;
-> notify_change()
-> setattr_copy()
In should_remove_suid() we can see that ATTR_KILL_SUID is raised
unconditionally because the file in the test has S_ISUID set.
But we also see that ATTR_KILL_SGID won't be set because while the file
is S_ISGID it is not S_IXGRP (see above) which is a condition for
ATTR_KILL_SGID being raised.
So by the time we call notify_change() we have attr->ia_valid set to
ATTR_KILL_SUID | ATTR_FORCE. Now notify_change() sees that
ATTR_KILL_SUID is set and does:
ia_valid = attr->ia_valid |= ATTR_MODE
attr->ia_mode = (inode->i_mode & ~S_ISUID);
which means that when we call setattr_copy() later we will definitely
update inode->i_mode. Note that attr->ia_mode still contains S_ISGID.
Now we call into the filesystem's ->setattr() inode operation which will
end up calling setattr_copy(). Since ATTR_MODE is set we will hit:
if (ia_valid & ATTR_MODE) {
umode_t mode = attr->ia_mode;
vfsgid_t vfsgid = i_gid_into_vfsgid(mnt_userns, inode);
if (!vfsgid_in_group_p(vfsgid) &&
!capable_wrt_inode_uidgid(mnt_userns, inode, CAP_FSETID))
mode &= ~S_ISGID;
inode->i_mode = mode;
}
and since the caller in the test is neither capable nor in the group of the
inode the S_ISGID bit is stripped.
But assume the file isn't suid then ATTR_KILL_SUID won't be raised which
has the consequence that neither the setgid nor the suid bits are stripped
even though it should be stripped because the inode isn't in the caller's
groups and the caller isn't privileged over the inode.
If overlayfs is in the mix things become a bit more complicated and the bug
shows up more clearly. When e.g., ovl_setattr() is hit from
ovl_fallocate()'s call to file_remove_privs() then ATTR_KILL_SUID and
ATTR_KILL_SGID might be raised but because the check in notify_change() is
questioning the ATTR_KILL_SGID flag again by requiring S_IXGRP for it to be
stripped the S_ISGID bit isn't removed even though it should be stripped:
sys_fallocate()
-> vfs_fallocate()
-> ovl_fallocate()
-> file_remove_privs()
-> dentry_needs_remove_privs()
-> should_remove_suid()
-> __remove_privs()
newattrs.ia_valid = ATTR_FORCE | kill;
-> notify_change()
-> ovl_setattr()
// TAKE ON MOUNTER'S CREDS
-> ovl_do_notify_change()
-> notify_change()
// GIVE UP MOUNTER'S CREDS
// TAKE ON MOUNTER'S CREDS
-> vfs_fallocate()
-> xfs_file_fallocate()
-> file_modified()
-> __file_remove_privs()
-> dentry_needs_remove_privs()
-> should_remove_suid()
-> __remove_privs()
newattrs.ia_valid = attr_force | kill;
-> notify_change()
The fix for all of this is to make file_remove_privs()'s
should_remove_suid() helper to perform the same checks as we already
require in setattr_prepare() and setattr_copy() and have notify_change()
not pointlessly requiring S_IXGRP again. It doesn't make any sense in the
first place because the caller must calculate the flags via
should_remove_suid() anyway which would raise ATTR_KILL_SGID.
While we're at it we move should_remove_suid() from inode.c to attr.c
where it belongs with the rest of the iattr helpers. Especially since it
returns ATTR_KILL_S{G,U}ID flags. We also rename it to
setattr_should_drop_suidgid() to better reflect that it indicates both
setuid and setgid bit removal and also that it returns attr flags.
Running xfstests with this doesn't report any regressions. We should really
try and use consistent checks.
Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull more iov_iter updates from Al Viro:
- more new_sync_{read,write}() speedups - ITER_UBUF introduction
- ITER_PIPE cleanups
- unification of iov_iter_get_pages/iov_iter_get_pages_alloc and
switching them to advancing semantics
- making ITER_PIPE take high-order pages without splitting them
- handling copy_page_from_iter() for high-order pages properly
* tag 'pull-work.iov_iter-rebased' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (32 commits)
fix copy_page_from_iter() for compound destinations
hugetlbfs: copy_page_to_iter() can deal with compound pages
copy_page_to_iter(): don't split high-order page in case of ITER_PIPE
expand those iov_iter_advance()...
pipe_get_pages(): switch to append_pipe()
get rid of non-advancing variants
ceph: switch the last caller of iov_iter_get_pages_alloc()
9p: convert to advancing variant of iov_iter_get_pages_alloc()
af_alg_make_sg(): switch to advancing variant of iov_iter_get_pages()
iter_to_pipe(): switch to advancing variant of iov_iter_get_pages()
block: convert to advancing variants of iov_iter_get_pages{,_alloc}()
iov_iter: advancing variants of iov_iter_get_pages{,_alloc}()
iov_iter: saner helper for page array allocation
fold __pipe_get_pages() into pipe_get_pages()
ITER_XARRAY: don't open-code DIV_ROUND_UP()
unify the rest of iov_iter_get_pages()/iov_iter_get_pages_alloc() guts
unify xarray_get_pages() and xarray_get_pages_alloc()
unify pipe_get_pages() and pipe_get_pages_alloc()
iov_iter_get_pages(): sanity-check arguments
iov_iter_get_pages_alloc(): lift freeing pages array on failure exits into wrapper
...
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Most of the users immediately follow successful iov_iter_get_pages()
with advancing by the amount it had returned.
Provide inline wrappers doing that, convert trivial open-coded
uses of those.
BTW, iov_iter_get_pages() never returns more than it had been asked
to; such checks in cifs ought to be removed someday...
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
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Equivalent of single-segment iovec. Initialized by iov_iter_ubuf(),
checked for by iter_is_ubuf(), otherwise behaves like ITER_IOVEC
ones.
We are going to expose the things like ->write_iter() et.al. to those
in subsequent commits.
New predicate (user_backed_iter()) that is true for ITER_IOVEC and
ITER_UBUF; places like direct-IO handling should use that for
checking that pages we modify after getting them from iov_iter_get_pages()
would need to be dirtied.
DO NOT assume that replacing iter_is_iovec() with user_backed_iter()
will solve all problems - there's code that uses iter_is_iovec() to
decide how to poke around in iov_iter guts and for that the predicate
replacement obviously won't suffice.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/fuse
Pull fuse updates from Miklos Szeredi:
- Fix an issue with reusing the bdi in case of block based filesystems
- Allow root (in init namespace) to access fuse filesystems in user
namespaces if expicitly enabled with a module param
- Misc fixes
* tag 'fuse-update-6.0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/fuse:
fuse: retire block-device-based superblock on force unmount
vfs: function to prevent re-use of block-device-based superblocks
virtio_fs: Modify format for virtio_fs_direct_access
virtiofs: delete unused parameter for virtio_fs_cleanup_vqs
fuse: Add module param for CAP_SYS_ADMIN access bypassing allow_other
fuse: Remove the control interface for virtio-fs
fuse: ioctl: translate ENOSYS
fuse: limit nsec
fuse: avoid unnecessary spinlock bump
fuse: fix deadlock between atomic O_TRUNC and page invalidation
fuse: write inode in fuse_release()
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fuse_finish_open() will be called with FUSE_NOWRITE set in case of atomic
O_TRUNC open(), so commit 76224355db75 ("fuse: truncate pagecache on
atomic_o_trunc") replaced invalidate_inode_pages2() by truncate_pagecache()
in such a case to avoid the A-A deadlock. However, we found another A-B-B-A
deadlock related to the case above, which will cause the xfstests
generic/464 testcase hung in our virtio-fs test environment.
For example, consider two processes concurrently open one same file, one
with O_TRUNC and another without O_TRUNC. The deadlock case is described
below, if open(O_TRUNC) is already set_nowrite(acquired A), and is trying
to lock a page (acquiring B), open() could have held the page lock
(acquired B), and waiting on the page writeback (acquiring A). This would
lead to deadlocks.
open(O_TRUNC)
----------------------------------------------------------------
fuse_open_common
inode_lock [C acquire]
fuse_set_nowrite [A acquire]
fuse_finish_open
truncate_pagecache
lock_page [B acquire]
truncate_inode_page
unlock_page [B release]
fuse_release_nowrite [A release]
inode_unlock [C release]
----------------------------------------------------------------
open()
----------------------------------------------------------------
fuse_open_common
fuse_finish_open
invalidate_inode_pages2
lock_page [B acquire]
fuse_launder_page
fuse_wait_on_page_writeback [A acquire & release]
unlock_page [B release]
----------------------------------------------------------------
Besides this case, all calls of invalidate_inode_pages2() and
invalidate_inode_pages2_range() in fuse code also can deadlock with
open(O_TRUNC).
Fix by moving the truncate_pagecache() call outside the nowrite protected
region. The nowrite protection is only for delayed writeback
(writeback_cache) case, where inode lock does not protect against
truncation racing with writes on the server. Write syscalls racing with
page cache truncation still get the inode lock protection.
This patch also changes the order of filemap_invalidate_lock()
vs. fuse_set_nowrite() in fuse_open_common(). This new order matches the
order found in fuse_file_fallocate() and fuse_do_setattr().
Reported-by: Jiachen Zhang <zhangjiachen.jaycee@bytedance.com>
Tested-by: Jiachen Zhang <zhangjiachen.jaycee@bytedance.com>
Fixes: e4648309b85a ("fuse: truncate pending writes on O_TRUNC")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
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A race between write(2) and close(2) allows pages to be dirtied after
fuse_flush -> write_inode_now(). If these pages are not flushed from
fuse_release(), then there might not be a writable open file later. So any
remaining dirty pages must be written back before the file is released.
This is a partial revert of the blamed commit.
Reported-by: syzbot+6e1efbd8efaaa6860e91@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Fixes: 36ea23374d1f ("fuse: write inode in fuse_vma_close() instead of fuse_release()")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v5.16
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
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New helper to be used instead of direct checks for IOCB_DSYNC:
iocb_is_dsync(iocb). Checks converted, which allows to avoid
the IS_SYNC(iocb->ki_filp->f_mapping->host) part (4 cache lines)
from iocb_flags() - it's checked in iocb_is_dsync() instead
Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
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This is a "weak" conversion which converts straight back to using pages.
A full conversion should be performed at some point, hopefully by
someone familiar with the filesystem.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
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There are no more aop flags left, so remove the parameter.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
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There are no more aop flags left, so remove the parameter.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
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Pull filesystem folio updates from Matthew Wilcox:
"Primarily this series converts some of the address_space operations to
take a folio instead of a page.
Notably:
- a_ops->is_partially_uptodate() takes a folio instead of a page and
changes the type of the 'from' and 'count' arguments to make it
obvious they're bytes.
- a_ops->invalidatepage() becomes ->invalidate_folio() and has a
similar type change.
- a_ops->launder_page() becomes ->launder_folio()
- a_ops->set_page_dirty() becomes ->dirty_folio() and adds the
address_space as an argument.
There are a couple of other misc changes up front that weren't worth
separating into their own pull request"
* tag 'folio-5.18b' of git://git.infradead.org/users/willy/pagecache: (53 commits)
fs: Remove aops ->set_page_dirty
fb_defio: Use noop_dirty_folio()
fs: Convert __set_page_dirty_no_writeback to noop_dirty_folio
fs: Convert __set_page_dirty_buffers to block_dirty_folio
nilfs: Convert nilfs_set_page_dirty() to nilfs_dirty_folio()
mm: Convert swap_set_page_dirty() to swap_dirty_folio()
ubifs: Convert ubifs_set_page_dirty to ubifs_dirty_folio
f2fs: Convert f2fs_set_node_page_dirty to f2fs_dirty_node_folio
f2fs: Convert f2fs_set_data_page_dirty to f2fs_dirty_data_folio
f2fs: Convert f2fs_set_meta_page_dirty to f2fs_dirty_meta_folio
afs: Convert afs_dir_set_page_dirty() to afs_dir_dirty_folio()
btrfs: Convert extent_range_redirty_for_io() to use folios
fs: Convert trivial uses of __set_page_dirty_nobuffers to filemap_dirty_folio
btrfs: Convert from set_page_dirty to dirty_folio
fscache: Convert fscache_set_page_dirty() to fscache_dirty_folio()
fs: Add aops->dirty_folio
fs: Remove aops->launder_page
orangefs: Convert launder_page to launder_folio
nfs: Convert from launder_page to launder_folio
fuse: Convert from launder_page to launder_folio
...
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The bdi congestion tracking in not widely used and will be removed.
Fuse is one of a small number of filesystems that uses it, setting both
the sync (read) and async (write) congestion flags at what it determines
are appropriate times.
The only remaining effect of the sync flag is to cause read-ahead to be
skipped. The only remaining effect of the async flag is to cause (some)
WB_SYNC_NONE writes to be skipped.
So instead of setting the flags, change:
- .readahead to stop when it has submitted all non-async pages for
read.
- .writepages to do nothing if WB_SYNC_NONE and the flag would be set
- .writepage to return AOP_WRITEPAGE_ACTIVATE if WB_SYNC_NONE and the
flag would be set.
The writepages change causes a behavioural change in that pageout() can
now return PAGE_ACTIVATE instead of PAGE_KEEP, so SetPageActive() will be
called on the page which (I think) will further delay the next attempt at
writeout. This might be a good thing.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/164549983737.9187.2627117501000365074.stgit@noble.brown
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Cc: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Cc: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Cc: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Cc: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Cc: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>
Cc: Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>
Cc: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Cc: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Cc: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com>
Cc: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Cc: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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These filesystems use __set_page_dirty_nobuffers() either directly or
with a very thin wrapper; convert them en masse.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com>
Acked-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com>
Tested-by: Mike Marshall <hubcap@omnibond.com> # orangefs
Tested-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> # afs
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Straightforward conversion although the helper functions still assume
a single page.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com>
Acked-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com>
Tested-by: Mike Marshall <hubcap@omnibond.com> # orangefs
Tested-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> # afs
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In FOPEN_DIRECT_IO mode, fuse_file_write_iter() calls
fuse_direct_write_iter(), which normally calls fuse_direct_io(), which then
imports the write buffer with fuse_get_user_pages(), which uses
iov_iter_get_pages() to grab references to userspace pages instead of
actually copying memory.
On the filesystem device side, these pages can then either be read to
userspace (via fuse_dev_read()), or splice()d over into a pipe using
fuse_dev_splice_read() as pipe buffers with &nosteal_pipe_buf_ops.
This is wrong because after fuse_dev_do_read() unlocks the FUSE request,
the userspace filesystem can mark the request as completed, causing write()
to return. At that point, the userspace filesystem should no longer have
access to the pipe buffer.
Fix by copying pages coming from the user address space to new pipe
buffers.
Reported-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Fixes: c3021629a0d8 ("fuse: support splice() reading from fuse device")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
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DAX may be limited in some specific situation. When the number of usable
DAX windows is under watermark, the recalim routine will be triggered to
reclaim some DAX windows. It may have a negative impact on the
performance, since some processes may need to wait for DAX windows to be
recalimed and reused then. To mitigate the performance degradation, the
overall DAX window need to be expanded larger.
However, simply expanding the DAX window may not be a good deal in some
scenario. To maintain one DAX window chunk (i.e., 2MB in size), 32KB
(512 * 64 bytes) memory footprint will be consumed for page descriptors
inside guest, which is greater than the memory footprint if it uses
guest page cache when DAX disabled. Thus it'd better disable DAX for
those files smaller than 32KB, to reduce the demand for DAX window and
thus avoid the unworthy memory overhead.
Per inode DAX feature is introduced to address this issue, by offering a
finer grained control for dax to users, trying to achieve a balance
between performance and memory overhead.
The FUSE_ATTR_DAX flag in FUSE_LOOKUP reply is used to indicate whether
DAX should be enabled or not for corresponding file. Currently the state
whether DAX is enabled or not for the file is initialized only when
inode is instantiated.
Signed-off-by: Jeffle Xu <jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
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The acceptable maximum value of lend parameter in
filemap_write_and_wait_range() is LLONG_MAX rather than -1. And there is
also some logic depending on LLONG_MAX check in write_cache_pages(). So
let's pass LLONG_MAX to filemap_write_and_wait_range() in
fuse_writeback_range() instead.
Fixes: 59bda8ecee2f ("fuse: flush extending writes")
Signed-off-by: Xie Yongji <xieyongji@bytedance.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v5.15
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/fuse
Pull fuse updates from Miklos Szeredi:
- Fix a possible of deadlock in case inode writeback is in progress
during dentry reclaim
- Fix a crash in case of page stealing
- Selectively invalidate cached attributes, possibly improving
performance
- Allow filesystems to disable data flushing from ->flush()
- Misc fixes and cleanups
* tag 'fuse-update-5.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/fuse: (23 commits)
fuse: fix page stealing
virtiofs: use strscpy for copying the queue name
fuse: add FOPEN_NOFLUSH
fuse: only update necessary attributes
fuse: take cache_mask into account in getattr
fuse: add cache_mask
fuse: move reverting attributes to fuse_change_attributes()
fuse: simplify local variables holding writeback cache state
fuse: cleanup code conditional on fc->writeback_cache
fuse: fix attr version comparison in fuse_read_update_size()
fuse: always invalidate attributes after writes
fuse: rename fuse_write_update_size()
fuse: don't bump attr_version in cached write
fuse: selective attribute invalidation
fuse: don't increment nlink in link()
fuse: decrement nlink on overwriting rename
fuse: simplify __fuse_write_file_get()
fuse: move fuse_invalidate_attr() into fuse_update_ctime()
fuse: delete redundant code
fuse: use kmap_local_page()
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gfs2/linux-gfs2
Pull gfs2 mmap + page fault deadlocks fixes from Andreas Gruenbacher:
"Functions gfs2_file_read_iter and gfs2_file_write_iter are both
accessing the user buffer to write to or read from while holding the
inode glock.
In the most basic deadlock scenario, that buffer will not be resident
and it will be mapped to the same file. Accessing the buffer will
trigger a page fault, and gfs2 will deadlock trying to take the same
inode glock again while trying to handle that fault.
Fix that and similar, more complex scenarios by disabling page faults
while accessing user buffers. To make this work, introduce a small
amount of new infrastructure and fix some bugs that didn't trigger so
far, with page faults enabled"
* tag 'gfs2-v5.15-rc5-mmap-fault' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gfs2/linux-gfs2:
gfs2: Fix mmap + page fault deadlocks for direct I/O
iov_iter: Introduce nofault flag to disable page faults
gup: Introduce FOLL_NOFAULT flag to disable page faults
iomap: Add done_before argument to iomap_dio_rw
iomap: Support partial direct I/O on user copy failures
iomap: Fix iomap_dio_rw return value for user copies
gfs2: Fix mmap + page fault deadlocks for buffered I/O
gfs2: Eliminate ip->i_gh
gfs2: Move the inode glock locking to gfs2_file_buffered_write
gfs2: Introduce flag for glock holder auto-demotion
gfs2: Clean up function may_grant
gfs2: Add wrapper for iomap_file_buffered_write
iov_iter: Introduce fault_in_iov_iter_writeable
iov_iter: Turn iov_iter_fault_in_readable into fault_in_iov_iter_readable
gup: Turn fault_in_pages_{readable,writeable} into fault_in_{readable,writeable}
powerpc/kvm: Fix kvm_use_magic_page
iov_iter: Fix iov_iter_get_pages{,_alloc} page fault return value
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Add flag returned by FUSE_OPEN and FUSE_CREATE requests to avoid flushing
data cache on close.
Different filesystems implement ->flush() is different ways:
- Most disk filesystems do not implement ->flush() at all
- Some network filesystem (e.g. nfs) flush local write cache of
FMODE_WRITE file and send a "flush" command to server
- Some network filesystem (e.g. cifs) flush local write cache of
FMODE_WRITE file without sending an additional command to server
FUSE flushes local write cache of ANY file, even non FMODE_WRITE
and sends a "flush" command to server (if server implements it).
The FUSE implementation of ->flush() seems over agressive and
arbitrary and does not make a lot of sense when writeback caching is
disabled.
Instead of deciding on another arbitrary implementation that makes
sense, leave the choice of per-file flush behavior in the hands of
the server.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-fsdevel/CAJfpegspE8e6aKd47uZtSYX8Y-1e1FWS0VL0DH2Skb9gQP5RJQ@mail.gmail.com/
Suggested-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
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fuse_update_attributes() refreshes metadata for internal use.
Each use needs a particular set of attributes to be refreshed, but
currently that cannot be expressed and all but atime are refreshed.
Add a mask argument, which lets fuse_update_get_attr() to decide based on
the cache_mask and the inval_mask whether a GETATTR call is needed or not.
Reported-by: Yongji Xie <xieyongji@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
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It's safe to call file_update_time() if writeback cache is not enabled,
since S_NOCMTIME is set in this case. This part is purely a cleanup.
__fuse_copy_file_range() also calls fuse_write_update_attr() only in the
writeback cache case. This is inconsistent with other callers, where it's
called unconditionally.
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
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A READ request returning a short count is taken as indication of EOF, and
the cached file size is modified accordingly.
Fix the attribute version checking to allow for changes to fc->attr_version
on other inodes.
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
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Extend the fuse_write_update_attr() helper to invalidate cached attributes
after a write.
This has already been done in all cases except in fuse_notify_store(), so
this is mostly a cleanup.
fuse_direct_write_iter() calls fuse_direct_IO() which already calls
fuse_write_update_attr(), so don't repeat that again in the former.
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
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This function already updates the attr_version in fuse_inode, regardless of
whether the size was changed or not.
Rename the helper to fuse_write_update_attr() to reflect the more generic
nature.
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
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The attribute version in fuse_inode should be updated whenever the
attributes might have changed on the server. In case of cached writes this
is not the case, so updating the attr_version is unnecessary and could
possibly affect performance.
Open code the remaining part of fuse_write_update_size().
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
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Only invalidate attributes that the operation might have changed.
Introduce two constants for common combinations of changed attributes:
FUSE_STATX_MODIFY: file contents are modified but not size
FUSE_STATX_MODSIZE: size and/or file contents modified
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
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The second argument was only used by the USB gadget code, yet everyone
pays the overhead of passing a zero to be passed into aio, where it
ends up being part of the aio res2 value.
Now that everybody is passing in zero, kill off the extra argument.
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Use list_first_entry_or_null() instead of list_empty() + list_entry().
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
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'ia->io=io' has been set in fuse_io_alloc.
Signed-off-by: Peng Hao <flyingpeng@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
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Fuse ->release() is otherwise asynchronous for the reason that it can
happen in contexts unrelated to close/munmap.
Inode is already written back from fuse_flush(). Add it to
fuse_vma_close() as well to make sure inode dirtying from mmaps also get
written out before the file is released.
Also add error handling.
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
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In writeback cache mode mtime/ctime updates are cached, and flushed to the
server using the ->write_inode() callback.
Closing the file will result in a dirty inode being immediately written,
but in other cases the inode can remain dirty after all references are
dropped. This result in the inode being written back from reclaim, which
can deadlock on a regular allocation while the request is being served.
The usual mechanisms (GFP_NOFS/PF_MEMALLOC*) don't work for FUSE, because
serving a request involves unrelated userspace process(es).
Instead do the same as for dirty pages: make sure the inode is written
before the last reference is gone.
- fallocate(2)/copy_file_range(2): these call file_update_time() or
file_modified(), so flush the inode before returning from the call
- unlink(2), link(2) and rename(2): these call fuse_update_ctime(), so
flush the ctime directly from this helper
Reported-by: chenguanyou <chenguanyou@xiaomi.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
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Turn iov_iter_fault_in_readable into a function that returns the number
of bytes not faulted in, similar to copy_to_user, instead of returning a
non-zero value when any of the requested pages couldn't be faulted in.
This supports the existing users that require all pages to be faulted in
as well as new users that are happy if any pages can be faulted in.
Rename iov_iter_fault_in_readable to fault_in_iov_iter_readable to make
sure this change doesn't silently break things.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/fuse
Pull fuse updates from Miklos Szeredi:
- Allow mounting an active fuse device. Previously the fuse device
would always be mounted during initialization, and sharing a fuse
superblock was only possible through mount or namespace cloning
- Fix data flushing in syncfs (virtiofs only)
- Fix data flushing in copy_file_range()
- Fix a possible deadlock in atomic O_TRUNC
- Misc fixes and cleanups
* tag 'fuse-update-5.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/fuse:
fuse: remove unused arg in fuse_write_file_get()
fuse: wait for writepages in syncfs
fuse: flush extending writes
fuse: truncate pagecache on atomic_o_trunc
fuse: allow sharing existing sb
fuse: move fget() to fuse_get_tree()
fuse: move option checking into fuse_fill_super()
fuse: name fs_context consistently
fuse: fix use after free in fuse_read_interrupt()
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The struct fuse_conn argument is not used and can be removed.
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
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In case of fuse the MM subsystem doesn't guarantee that page writeback
completes by the time ->sync_fs() is called. This is because fuse
completes page writeback immediately to prevent DoS of memory reclaim by
the userspace file server.
This means that fuse itself must ensure that writes are synced before
sending the SYNCFS request to the server.
Introduce sync buckets, that hold a counter for the number of outstanding
write requests. On syncfs replace the current bucket with a new one and
wait until the old bucket's counter goes down to zero.
It is possible to have multiple syncfs calls in parallel, in which case
there could be more than one waited-on buckets. Descendant buckets must
not complete until the parent completes. Add a count to the child (new)
bucket until the (parent) old bucket completes.
Use RCU protection to dereference the current bucket and to wake up an
emptied bucket. Use fc->lock to protect against parallel assignments to
the current bucket.
This leaves just the counter to be a possible scalability issue. The
fc->num_waiting counter has a similar issue, so both should be addressed at
the same time.
Reported-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Fixes: 2d82ab251ef0 ("virtiofs: propagate sync() to file server")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v5.14
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
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Callers of fuse_writeback_range() assume that the file is ready for
modification by the server in the supplied byte range after the call
returns.
If there's a write that extends the file beyond the end of the supplied
range, then the file needs to be extended to at least the end of the range,
but currently that's not done.
There are at least two cases where this can cause problems:
- copy_file_range() will return short count if the file is not extended
up to end of the source range.
- FALLOC_FL_ZERO_RANGE | FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE will not extend the file,
hence the region may not be fully allocated.
Fix by flushing writes from the start of the range up to the end of the
file. This could be optimized if the writes are non-extending, etc, but
it's probably not worth the trouble.
Fixes: a2bc92362941 ("fuse: fix copy_file_range() in the writeback case")
Fixes: 6b1bdb56b17c ("fuse: allow fallocate(FALLOC_FL_ZERO_RANGE)")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v5.2
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
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fuse_finish_open() will be called with FUSE_NOWRITE in case of atomic
O_TRUNC. This can deadlock with fuse_wait_on_page_writeback() in
fuse_launder_page() triggered by invalidate_inode_pages2().
Fix by replacing invalidate_inode_pages2() in fuse_finish_open() with a
truncate_pagecache() call. This makes sense regardless of FOPEN_KEEP_CACHE
or fc->writeback cache, so do it unconditionally.
Reported-by: Xie Yongji <xieyongji@bytedance.com>
Reported-and-tested-by: syzbot+bea44a5189836d956894@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Fixes: e4648309b85a ("fuse: truncate pending writes on O_TRUNC")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
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Use invalidate_lock instead of fuse's private i_mmap_sem. The intended
purpose is exactly the same. By this conversion we fix a long standing
race between hole punching and read(2) / readahead(2) paths that can
lead to stale page cache contents.
CC: Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>
Reviewed-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/fuse
Pull fuse updates from Miklos Szeredi:
- Fixes for virtiofs submounts
- Misc fixes and cleanups
* tag 'fuse-update-5.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/fuse:
virtiofs: Fix spelling mistakes
fuse: use DIV_ROUND_UP helper macro for calculations
fuse: fix illegal access to inode with reused nodeid
fuse: allow fallocate(FALLOC_FL_ZERO_RANGE)
fuse: Make fuse_fill_super_submount() static
fuse: Switch to fc_mount() for submounts
fuse: Call vfs_get_tree() for submounts
fuse: add dedicated filesystem context ops for submounts
virtiofs: propagate sync() to file server
fuse: reject internal errno
fuse: check connected before queueing on fpq->io
fuse: ignore PG_workingset after stealing
fuse: Fix infinite loop in sget_fc()
fuse: Fix crash if superblock of submount gets killed early
fuse: Fix crash in fuse_dentry_automount() error path
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Fix some spelling mistakes in comments:
refernce ==> reference
happnes ==> happens
threhold ==> threshold
splitted ==> split
mached ==> matched
Signed-off-by: Zheng Yongjun <zhengyongjun3@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
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Replace open coded divisor calculations with the DIV_ROUND_UP kernel macro
for better readability.
Signed-off-by: Wu Bo <wubo40@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
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The current fuse module filters out fallocate(FALLOC_FL_ZERO_RANGE)
returning -EOPNOTSUPP. libnbd's nbdfuse would like to translate
FALLOC_FL_ZERO_RANGE requests into the NBD command
NBD_CMD_WRITE_ZEROES which allows NBD servers that support it to do
zeroing efficiently.
This commit treats this flag exactly like FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE.
A way to test this, requiring fuse >= 3, nbdkit >= 1.8 and the latest
nbdfuse from https://gitlab.com/nbdkit/libnbd/-/tree/master/fuse is to
create a file containing some data and "mirror" it to a fuse file:
$ dd if=/dev/urandom of=disk.img bs=1M count=1
$ nbdkit file disk.img
$ touch mirror.img
$ nbdfuse mirror.img nbd://localhost &
(mirror.img -> nbdfuse -> NBD over loopback -> nbdkit -> disk.img)
You can then run commands such as:
$ fallocate -z -o 1024 -l 1024 mirror.img
and check that the content of the original file ("disk.img") stays
synchronized. To show NBD commands, export LIBNBD_DEBUG=1 before
running nbdfuse. To clean up:
$ fusermount3 -u mirror.img
$ killall nbdkit
Signed-off-by: Richard W.M. Jones <rjones@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
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variant
Replacement is called copy_page_from_iter_atomic(); unlike the old primitive the
callers do *not* need to do iov_iter_advance() after it. In case when they end
up consuming less than they'd been given they need to do iov_iter_revert() on
everything they had not consumed. That, however, needs to be done only on slow
paths.
All in-tree callers converted. And that kills the last user of iterate_all_kinds()
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
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