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2017-09-11Merge tag 'libnvdimm-for-4.14' of ↵Linus Torvalds3-8/+8
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm Pull libnvdimm from Dan Williams: "A rework of media error handling in the BTT driver and other updates. It has appeared in a few -next releases and collected some late- breaking build-error and warning fixups as a result. Summary: - Media error handling support in the Block Translation Table (BTT) driver is reworked to address sleeping-while-atomic locking and memory-allocation-context conflicts. - The dax_device lookup overhead for xfs and ext4 is moved out of the iomap hot-path to a mount-time lookup. - A new 'ecc_unit_size' sysfs attribute is added to advertise the read-modify-write boundary property of a persistent memory range. - Preparatory fix-ups for arm and powerpc pmem support are included along with other miscellaneous fixes" * tag 'libnvdimm-for-4.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm: (26 commits) libnvdimm, btt: fix format string warnings libnvdimm, btt: clean up warning and error messages ext4: fix null pointer dereference on sbi libnvdimm, nfit: move the check on nd_reserved2 to the endpoint dax: fix FS_DAX=n BLOCK=y compilation libnvdimm: fix integer overflow static analysis warning libnvdimm, nd_blk: remove mmio_flush_range() libnvdimm, btt: rework error clearing libnvdimm: fix potential deadlock while clearing errors libnvdimm, btt: cache sector_size in arena_info libnvdimm, btt: ensure that flags were also unchanged during a map_read libnvdimm, btt: refactor map entry operations with macros libnvdimm, btt: fix a missed NVDIMM_IO_ATOMIC case in the write path libnvdimm, nfit: export an 'ecc_unit_size' sysfs attribute ext4: perform dax_device lookup at mount ext2: perform dax_device lookup at mount xfs: perform dax_device lookup at mount dax: introduce a fs_dax_get_by_bdev() helper libnvdimm, btt: check memory allocation failure libnvdimm, label: fix index block size calculation ...
2017-09-07Merge branch 'quota_scaling' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-12/+14
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs Pull quota scaling updates from Jan Kara: "This contains changes to make the quota subsystem more scalable. Reportedly it improves number of files created per second on ext4 filesystem on fast storage by about a factor of 2x" * 'quota_scaling' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs: (28 commits) quota: Add lock annotations to struct members quota: Reduce contention on dq_data_lock fs: Provide __inode_get_bytes() quota: Inline dquot_[re]claim_reserved_space() into callsite quota: Inline inode_{incr,decr}_space() into callsites quota: Inline functions into their callsites ext4: Disable dirty list tracking of dquots when journalling quotas quota: Allow disabling tracking of dirty dquots in a list quota: Remove dq_wait_unused from dquot quota: Move locking into clear_dquot_dirty() quota: Do not dirty bad dquots quota: Fix possible corruption of dqi_flags quota: Propagate ->quota_read errors from v2_read_file_info() quota: Fix error codes in v2_read_file_info() quota: Push dqio_sem down to ->read_file_info() quota: Push dqio_sem down to ->write_file_info() quota: Push dqio_sem down to ->get_next_id() quota: Push dqio_sem down to ->release_dqblk() quota: Remove locking for writing to the old quota format quota: Do not acquire dqio_sem for dquot overwrites in v2 format ...
2017-09-07Merge branch 'for-4.14/block' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-blockLinus Torvalds2-3/+3
Pull block layer updates from Jens Axboe: "This is the first pull request for 4.14, containing most of the code changes. It's a quiet series this round, which I think we needed after the churn of the last few series. This contains: - Fix for a registration race in loop, from Anton Volkov. - Overflow complaint fix from Arnd for DAC960. - Series of drbd changes from the usual suspects. - Conversion of the stec/skd driver to blk-mq. From Bart. - A few BFQ improvements/fixes from Paolo. - CFQ improvement from Ritesh, allowing idling for group idle. - A few fixes found by Dan's smatch, courtesy of Dan. - A warning fixup for a race between changing the IO scheduler and device remova. From David Jeffery. - A few nbd fixes from Josef. - Support for cgroup info in blktrace, from Shaohua. - Also from Shaohua, new features in the null_blk driver to allow it to actually hold data, among other things. - Various corner cases and error handling fixes from Weiping Zhang. - Improvements to the IO stats tracking for blk-mq from me. Can drastically improve performance for fast devices and/or big machines. - Series from Christoph removing bi_bdev as being needed for IO submission, in preparation for nvme multipathing code. - Series from Bart, including various cleanups and fixes for switch fall through case complaints" * 'for-4.14/block' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (162 commits) kernfs: checking for IS_ERR() instead of NULL drbd: remove BIOSET_NEED_RESCUER flag from drbd_{md_,}io_bio_set drbd: Fix allyesconfig build, fix recent commit drbd: switch from kmalloc() to kmalloc_array() drbd: abort drbd_start_resync if there is no connection drbd: move global variables to drbd namespace and make some static drbd: rename "usermode_helper" to "drbd_usermode_helper" drbd: fix race between handshake and admin disconnect/down drbd: fix potential deadlock when trying to detach during handshake drbd: A single dot should be put into a sequence. drbd: fix rmmod cleanup, remove _all_ debugfs entries drbd: Use setup_timer() instead of init_timer() to simplify the code. drbd: fix potential get_ldev/put_ldev refcount imbalance during attach drbd: new disk-option disable-write-same drbd: Fix resource role for newly created resources in events2 drbd: mark symbols static where possible drbd: Send P_NEG_ACK upon write error in protocol != C drbd: add explicit plugging when submitting batches drbd: change list_for_each_safe to while(list_first_entry_or_null) drbd: introduce drbd_recv_header_maybe_unplug ...
2017-09-06Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)Linus Torvalds2-54/+9
Merge updates from Andrew Morton: - various misc bits - DAX updates - OCFS2 - most of MM * emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (119 commits) mm,fork: introduce MADV_WIPEONFORK x86,mpx: make mpx depend on x86-64 to free up VMA flag mm: add /proc/pid/smaps_rollup mm: hugetlb: clear target sub-page last when clearing huge page mm: oom: let oom_reap_task and exit_mmap run concurrently swap: choose swap device according to numa node mm: replace TIF_MEMDIE checks by tsk_is_oom_victim mm, oom: do not rely on TIF_MEMDIE for memory reserves access z3fold: use per-cpu unbuddied lists mm, swap: don't use VMA based swap readahead if HDD is used as swap mm, swap: add sysfs interface for VMA based swap readahead mm, swap: VMA based swap readahead mm, swap: fix swap readahead marking mm, swap: add swap readahead hit statistics mm/vmalloc.c: don't reinvent the wheel but use existing llist API mm/vmstat.c: fix wrong comment selftests/memfd: add memfd_create hugetlbfs selftest mm/shmem: add hugetlbfs support to memfd_create() mm, devm_memremap_pages: use multi-order radix for ZONE_DEVICE lookups mm/vmalloc.c: halve the number of comparisons performed in pcpu_get_vm_areas() ...
2017-09-06mm: remove nr_pages argument from pagevec_lookup{,_range}()Jan Kara2-4/+3
All users of pagevec_lookup() and pagevec_lookup_range() now pass PAGEVEC_SIZE as a desired number of pages. Just drop the argument. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170726114704.7626-11-jack@suse.cz Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-09-06ext4: use pagevec_lookup_range() in writeback codeJan Kara1-7/+5
Both occurences of pagevec_lookup() actually want only pages from a given range. Use pagevec_lookup_range() for the lookup. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170726114704.7626-7-jack@suse.cz Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-09-06ext4: use pagevec_lookup_range() in ext4_find_unwritten_pgoff()Jan Kara1-10/+4
Use pagevec_lookup_range() in ext4_find_unwritten_pgoff() since we are interested only in pages in the given range. Simplify the logic as a result of not getting pages out of range and index getting automatically advanced. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170726114704.7626-6-jack@suse.cz Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-09-06mm: make pagevec_lookup() update indexJan Kara2-9/+3
Make pagevec_lookup() (and underlying find_get_pages()) update index to the next page where iteration should continue. Most callers want this and also pagevec_lookup_tag() already does this. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170726114704.7626-3-jack@suse.cz Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-09-06dax: use common 4k zero page for dax mmap readsRoss Zwisler1-31/+1
When servicing mmap() reads from file holes the current DAX code allocates a page cache page of all zeroes and places the struct page pointer in the mapping->page_tree radix tree. This has three major drawbacks: 1) It consumes memory unnecessarily. For every 4k page that is read via a DAX mmap() over a hole, we allocate a new page cache page. This means that if you read 1GiB worth of pages, you end up using 1GiB of zeroed memory. This is easily visible by looking at the overall memory consumption of the system or by looking at /proc/[pid]/smaps: 7f62e72b3000-7f63272b3000 rw-s 00000000 103:00 12 /root/dax/data Size: 1048576 kB Rss: 1048576 kB Pss: 1048576 kB Shared_Clean: 0 kB Shared_Dirty: 0 kB Private_Clean: 1048576 kB Private_Dirty: 0 kB Referenced: 1048576 kB Anonymous: 0 kB LazyFree: 0 kB AnonHugePages: 0 kB ShmemPmdMapped: 0 kB Shared_Hugetlb: 0 kB Private_Hugetlb: 0 kB Swap: 0 kB SwapPss: 0 kB KernelPageSize: 4 kB MMUPageSize: 4 kB Locked: 0 kB 2) It is slower than using a common zero page because each page fault has more work to do. Instead of just inserting a common zero page we have to allocate a page cache page, zero it, and then insert it. Here are the average latencies of dax_load_hole() as measured by ftrace on a random test box: Old method, using zeroed page cache pages: 3.4 us New method, using the common 4k zero page: 0.8 us This was the average latency over 1 GiB of sequential reads done by this simple fio script: [global] size=1G filename=/root/dax/data fallocate=none [io] rw=read ioengine=mmap 3) The fact that we had to check for both DAX exceptional entries and for page cache pages in the radix tree made the DAX code more complex. Solve these issues by following the lead of the DAX PMD code and using a common 4k zero page instead. As with the PMD code we will now insert a DAX exceptional entry into the radix tree instead of a struct page pointer which allows us to remove all the special casing in the DAX code. Note that we do still pretty aggressively check for regular pages in the DAX radix tree, especially where we take action based on the bits set in the page. If we ever find a regular page in our radix tree now that most likely means that someone besides DAX is inserting pages (which has happened lots of times in the past), and we want to find that out early and fail loudly. This solution also removes the extra memory consumption. Here is that same /proc/[pid]/smaps after 1GiB of reading from a hole with the new code: 7f2054a74000-7f2094a74000 rw-s 00000000 103:00 12 /root/dax/data Size: 1048576 kB Rss: 0 kB Pss: 0 kB Shared_Clean: 0 kB Shared_Dirty: 0 kB Private_Clean: 0 kB Private_Dirty: 0 kB Referenced: 0 kB Anonymous: 0 kB LazyFree: 0 kB AnonHugePages: 0 kB ShmemPmdMapped: 0 kB Shared_Hugetlb: 0 kB Private_Hugetlb: 0 kB Swap: 0 kB SwapPss: 0 kB KernelPageSize: 4 kB MMUPageSize: 4 kB Locked: 0 kB Overall system memory consumption is similarly improved. Another major change is that we remove dax_pfn_mkwrite() from our fault flow, and instead rely on the page fault itself to make the PTE dirty and writeable. The following description from the patch adding the vm_insert_mixed_mkwrite() call explains this a little more: "To be able to use the common 4k zero page in DAX we need to have our PTE fault path look more like our PMD fault path where a PTE entry can be marked as dirty and writeable as it is first inserted rather than waiting for a follow-up dax_pfn_mkwrite() => finish_mkwrite_fault() call. Right now we can rely on having a dax_pfn_mkwrite() call because we can distinguish between these two cases in do_wp_page(): case 1: 4k zero page => writable DAX storage case 2: read-only DAX storage => writeable DAX storage This distinction is made by via vm_normal_page(). vm_normal_page() returns false for the common 4k zero page, though, just as it does for DAX ptes. Instead of special casing the DAX + 4k zero page case we will simplify our DAX PTE page fault sequence so that it matches our DAX PMD sequence, and get rid of the dax_pfn_mkwrite() helper. We will instead use dax_iomap_fault() to handle write-protection faults. This means that insert_pfn() needs to follow the lead of insert_pfn_pmd() and allow us to pass in a 'mkwrite' flag. If 'mkwrite' is set insert_pfn() will do the work that was previously done by wp_page_reuse() as part of the dax_pfn_mkwrite() call path" Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170724170616.25810-4-ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: "Darrick J. Wong" <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Cc: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Andreas Dilger <adilger.kernel@dilger.ca> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-09-05ext4: fix null pointer dereference on sbiColin Ian King1-1/+1
In the case of a kzalloc failure when allocating sbi we end up with a null pointer dereference on sbi when assigning sbi->s_daxdev. Fix this by moving the assignment of sbi->s_daxdev to after the null pointer check of sbi. Detected by CoverityScan CID#1455379 ("Dereference before null check") Fixes: 5e405595e5bf ("ext4: perform dax_device lookup at mount") Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2017-08-31ext4: perform dax_device lookup at mountDan Williams3-8/+8
The ->iomap_begin() operation is a hot path, so cache the fs_dax_get_by_host() result at mount time to avoid the incurring the hash lookup overhead on a per-i/o basis. Cc: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: Andreas Dilger <adilger.kernel@dilger.ca> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reported-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2017-08-31ext4: avoid Y2038 overflow in recently_deleted()Andreas Dilger1-6/+13
Avoid a 32-bit time overflow in recently_deleted() since i_dtime (inode deletion time) is stored only as a 32-bit value on disk. Since i_dtime isn't used for much beyond a boolean value in e2fsck and is otherwise only used in this function in the kernel, there is no benefit to use more space in the inode for this field on disk. Instead, compare only the relative deletion time with the low 32 bits of the time using the newly-added time_before32() helper, which is similar to time_before() and time_after() for jiffies. Increase RECENTCY_DIRTY to 300s based on Ted's comments about usage experience at Google. Signed-off-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2017-08-24ext4: fix fault handling when mounted with -o dax,roRandy Dodgen1-1/+14
If an ext4 filesystem is mounted with both the DAX and read-only options, executables on that filesystem will fail to start (claiming 'Segmentation fault') due to the fault handler returning VM_FAULT_SIGBUS. This is due to the DAX fault handler (see ext4_dax_huge_fault) attempting to write to the journal when FAULT_FLAG_WRITE is set. This is the wrong behavior for write faults which will lead to a COW page; in particular, this fails for readonly mounts. This change avoids journal writes for faults that are expected to COW. It might be the case that this could be better handled in ext4_iomap_begin / ext4_iomap_end (called via iomap_ops inside dax_iomap_fault). These is some overlap already (e.g. grabbing journal handles). Signed-off-by: Randy Dodgen <dodgen@google.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
2017-08-24ext4: fix quota inconsistency during orphan cleanup for read-only mountszhangyi (F)1-7/+31
Quota does not get enabled for read-only mounts if filesystem has quota feature, so that quotas cannot updated during orphan cleanup, which will lead to quota inconsistency. This patch turn on quotas during orphan cleanup for this case, make sure quotas can be updated correctly. Reported-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: zhangyi (F) <yi.zhang@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.18+
2017-08-24ext4: fix incorrect quotaoff if the quota feature is enabledzhangyi (F)1-3/+3
Current ext4 quota should always "usage enabled" if the quota feautre is enabled. But in ext4_orphan_cleanup(), it turn quotas off directly (used for the older journaled quota), so we cannot turn it on again via "quotaon" unless umount and remount ext4. Simple reproduce: mkfs.ext4 -O project,quota /dev/vdb1 mount -o prjquota /dev/vdb1 /mnt chattr -p 123 /mnt chattr +P /mnt touch /mnt/aa /mnt/bb exec 100<>/mnt/aa rm -f /mnt/aa sync echo c > /proc/sysrq-trigger #reboot and mount mount -o prjquota /dev/vdb1 /mnt #query status quotaon -Ppv /dev/vdb1 #output quotaon: Cannot find mountpoint for device /dev/vdb1 quotaon: No correct mountpoint specified. This patch add check for journaled quotas to avoid incorrect quotaoff when ext4 has quota feautre. Signed-off-by: zhangyi (F) <yi.zhang@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.18
2017-08-24ext4: remove useless test and assignment in strtohash functionsDamien Guibouret1-4/+0
On transformation of str to hash, computed value is initialised before first byte modulo 4. But it is already initialised before entering loop and after processing last byte modulo 4. So the corresponding test and initialisation could be removed. Signed-off-by: Damien Guibouret <damien.guibouret@partition-saving.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2017-08-24ext4: backward compatibility support for Lustre ea_inode implementationTahsin Erdogan3-56/+94
Original Lustre ea_inode feature did not have ref counts on xattr inodes because there was always one parent that referenced it. New implementation expects ref count to be initialized which is not true for Lustre case. Handle this by detecting Lustre created xattr inode and set its ref count to 1. The quota handling of xattr inodes have also changed with deduplication support. New implementation manually manages quotas to support sharing across multiple users. A consequence is that, a referencing inode incorporates the blocks of xattr inode into its own i_block field. We need to know how a xattr inode was created so that we can reverse the block charges during reference removal. This is handled by introducing a EXT4_STATE_LUSTRE_EA_INODE flag. The flag is set on a xattr inode if inode appears to have been created by Lustre. During xattr inode reference removal, the manual quota uncharge is skipped if the flag is set. Signed-off-by: Tahsin Erdogan <tahsin@google.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2017-08-24ext4: remove timebomb in ext4_decode_extra_time()Christoph Hellwig1-6/+4
Changing behavior based on the version code is a timebomb waiting to happen, and not easily bisectable. Drop it and leave any removal to explicit developer action. (And I don't think file system should _ever_ remove backwards compatibility that has no explicit flag, but I'll leave that to the ext4 folks). Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Reviewed-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
2017-08-24ext4: use sizeof(*ptr)Markus Elfring2-2/+2
Replace the specification of data structures by pointer dereferences as the parameter for the operator "sizeof" to make the corresponding size determination a bit safer according to the Linux coding style convention. This issue was detected by using the Coccinelle software. Signed-off-by: Markus Elfring <elfring@users.sourceforge.net> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Reviewed-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
2017-08-24ext4: in ext4_seek_{hole,data}, return -ENXIO for negative offsetsDarrick J. Wong1-2/+2
In the ext4 implementations of SEEK_HOLE and SEEK_DATA, make sure we return -ENXIO for negative offsets instead of banging around inside the extent code and returning -EFSCORRUPTED. Reported-by: Mateusz S <muttdini@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.6
2017-08-24ext4: reduce lock contention in __ext4_new_inodeWang Shilong1-11/+39
While running number of creating file threads concurrently, we found heavy lock contention on group spinlock: FUNC TOTAL_TIME(us) COUNT AVG(us) ext4_create 1707443399 1440000 1185.72 _raw_spin_lock 1317641501 180899929 7.28 jbd2__journal_start 287821030 1453950 197.96 jbd2_journal_get_write_access 33441470 73077185 0.46 ext4_add_nondir 29435963 1440000 20.44 ext4_add_entry 26015166 1440049 18.07 ext4_dx_add_entry 25729337 1432814 17.96 ext4_mark_inode_dirty 12302433 5774407 2.13 most of cpu time blames to _raw_spin_lock, here is some testing numbers with/without patch. Test environment: Server : SuperMicro Sever (2 x E5-2690 v3@2.60GHz, 128GB 2133MHz DDR4 Memory, 8GbFC) Storage : 2 x RAID1 (DDN SFA7700X, 4 x Toshiba PX02SMU020 200GB Read Intensive SSD) format command: mkfs.ext4 -J size=4096 test command: mpirun -np 48 mdtest -n 30000 -d /ext4/mdtest.out -F -C \ -r -i 1 -v -p 10 -u #first run to load inode mpirun -np 48 mdtest -n 30000 -d /ext4/mdtest.out -F -C \ -r -i 3 -v -p 10 -u Kernel version: 4.13.0-rc3 Test 1,440,000 files with 48 directories by 48 processes: Without patch: File Creation File removal 79,033 289,569 ops/per second 81,463 285,359 79,875 288,475 With patch: File Creation File removal 810669 301694 812805 302711 813965 297670 Creation performance is improved more than 10X with large journal size. The main problem here is we test bitmap and do some check and journal operations which could be slept, then we test and set with lock hold, this could be racy, and make 'inode' steal by other process. However, after first try, we could confirm handle has been started and inode bitmap journaled too, then we could find and set bit with lock hold directly, this will mostly gurateee success with second try. Tested-by: Shuichi Ihara <sihara@ddn.com> Signed-off-by: Wang Shilong <wshilong@ddn.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2017-08-24ext4: cleanup goto next groupWang Shilong1-14/+6
avoid duplicated codes, also we need goto next group in case we found reserved inode. Signed-off-by: Wang Shilong <wshilong@ddn.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2017-08-24ext4: do not unnecessarily allocate buffer in recently_deleted()Jan Kara1-2/+2
In recently_deleted() function we want to check whether inode is still cached in buffer cache. Use sb_find_get_block() for that instead of sb_getblk() to avoid unnecessary allocation of bdev page and buffer heads. Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2017-08-23block: replace bi_bdev with a gendisk pointer and partitions indexChristoph Hellwig2-3/+3
This way we don't need a block_device structure to submit I/O. The block_device has different life time rules from the gendisk and request_queue and is usually only available when the block device node is open. Other callers need to explicitly create one (e.g. the lightnvm passthrough code, or the new nvme multipathing code). For the actual I/O path all that we need is the gendisk, which exists once per block device. But given that the block layer also does partition remapping we additionally need a partition index, which is used for said remapping in generic_make_request. Note that all the block drivers generally want request_queue or sometimes the gendisk, so this removes a layer of indirection all over the stack. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2017-08-17quota: Reduce contention on dq_data_lockJan Kara1-2/+2
dq_data_lock is currently used to protect all modifications of quota accounting information, consistency of quota accounting on the inode, and dquot pointers from inode. As a result contention on the lock can be pretty heavy. Reduce the contention on the lock by protecting quota accounting information by a new dquot->dq_dqb_lock and consistency of quota accounting with inode usage by inode->i_lock. This change reduces time to create 500000 files on ext4 on ramdisk by 50 different processes in separate directories by 6% when user quota is turned on. When those 50 processes belong to 50 different users, the improvement is about 9%. Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2017-08-17ext4: Disable dirty list tracking of dquots when journalling quotasJan Kara1-1/+8
When journalling quotas, we writeback all dquots immediately after changing them as part of current transation. Thus there's no need to write anything in dquot_writeback_dquots() and so we can avoid updating list of dirty dquots to reduce dq_list_lock contention. This change reduces time to create 500000 files on ext4 on ramdisk by 50 different processes in separate directories by 15% when user quota is turned on. Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2017-08-17quota: Convert dqio_mutex to rwsemJan Kara1-9/+4
Convert dqio_mutex to rwsem and call it dqio_sem. No functional changes yet. Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2017-08-14ext4: add missing xattr hash updateTahsin Erdogan1-2/+4
When updating an extended attribute, if the padded value sizes are the same, a shortcut is taken to avoid the bulk of the work. This was fine until the xattr hash update was moved inside ext4_xattr_set_entry(). With that change, the hash update got missed in the shortcut case. Thanks to ZhangYi (yizhang089@gmail.com) for root causing the problem. Fixes: daf8328172df ("ext4: eliminate xattr entry e_hash recalculation for removes") Reported-by: Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu> Signed-off-by: Tahsin Erdogan <tahsin@google.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2017-08-14ext4: fix clang build regressionTheodore Ts'o1-2/+5
Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> As Stefan pointed out, I misremembered what clang can do specifically, and it turns out that the variable-length array at the end of the structure did not work (a flexible array would have worked here but not solved the problem): fs/ext4/mballoc.c:2303:17: error: fields must have a constant size: 'variable length array in structure' extension will never be supported ext4_grpblk_t counters[blocksize_bits + 2]; This reverts part of my previous patch, using a fixed-size array again, but keeping the check for the array overflow. Fixes: 2df2c3402fc8 ("ext4: fix warning about stack corruption") Reported-by: Stefan Agner <stefan@agner.ch> Tested-by: Chandan Rajendra <chandan@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2017-08-06ext4: fix copy paste error in ext4_swap_extents()Maninder Singh1-1/+1
This bug was found by a static code checker tool for copy paste problems. Signed-off-by: Maninder Singh <maninder1.s@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Vaneet Narang <v.narang@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2017-08-06ext4: fix overflow caused by missing cast in ext4_resize_fs()Jerry Lee1-1/+2
On a 32-bit platform, the value of n_blcoks_count may be wrong during the file system is resized to size larger than 2^32 blocks. This may caused the superblock being corrupted with zero blocks count. Fixes: 1c6bd7173d66 Signed-off-by: Jerry Lee <jerrylee@qnap.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.7+
2017-08-06ext4, project: expand inode extra size if possibleMiao Xie3-24/+85
When upgrading from old format, try to set project id to old file first time, it will return EOVERFLOW, but if that file is dirtied(touch etc), changing project id will be allowed, this might be confusing for users, we could try to expand @i_extra_isize here too. Reported-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Miao Xie <miaoxie@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Wang Shilong <wshilong@ddn.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2017-08-06ext4: cleanup ext4_expand_extra_isize_ea()Miao Xie1-9/+5
Clean up some goto statement, make ext4_expand_extra_isize_ea() clearer. Signed-off-by: Miao Xie <miaoxie@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Reviewed-by: Wang Shilong <wshilong@ddn.com>
2017-08-06ext4: restructure ext4_expand_extra_isizeMiao Xie2-40/+36
Current ext4_expand_extra_isize just tries to expand extra isize, if someone is holding xattr lock or some check fails, it will give up. So rename its name to ext4_try_to_expand_extra_isize. Besides that, we clean up unnecessary check and move some relative checks into it. Signed-off-by: Miao Xie <miaoxie@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Reviewed-by: Wang Shilong <wshilong@ddn.com>
2017-08-06ext4: fix forgetten xattr lock protection in ext4_expand_extra_isizeMiao Xie2-12/+16
We should avoid the contention between the i_extra_isize update and the inline data insertion, so move the xattr trylock in front of i_extra_isize update. Signed-off-by: Miao Xie <miaoxie@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Wang Shilong <wshilong@ddn.com>
2017-08-06ext4: make xattr inode reads fasterTahsin Erdogan4-48/+92
ext4_xattr_inode_read() currently reads each block sequentially while waiting for io operation to complete before moving on to the next block. This prevents request merging in block layer. Add a ext4_bread_batch() function that starts reads for all blocks then optionally waits for them to complete. A similar logic is used in ext4_find_entry(), so update that code to use the new function. Signed-off-by: Tahsin Erdogan <tahsin@google.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2017-08-05ext4: inplace xattr block update fails to deduplicate blocksTahsin Erdogan1-3/+1
When an xattr block has a single reference, block is updated inplace and it is reinserted to the cache. Later, a cache lookup is performed to see whether an existing block has the same contents. This cache lookup will most of the time return the just inserted entry so deduplication is not achieved. Running the following test script will produce two xattr blocks which can be observed in "File ACL: " line of debugfs output: mke2fs -b 1024 -I 128 -F -O extent /dev/sdb 1G mount /dev/sdb /mnt/sdb touch /mnt/sdb/{x,y} setfattr -n user.1 -v aaa /mnt/sdb/x setfattr -n user.2 -v bbb /mnt/sdb/x setfattr -n user.1 -v aaa /mnt/sdb/y setfattr -n user.2 -v bbb /mnt/sdb/y debugfs -R 'stat x' /dev/sdb | cat debugfs -R 'stat y' /dev/sdb | cat This patch defers the reinsertion to the cache so that we can locate other blocks with the same contents. Signed-off-by: Tahsin Erdogan <tahsin@google.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Reviewed-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca>
2017-08-05ext4: remove unused mode parameterTahsin Erdogan1-5/+4
ext4_alloc_file_blocks() does not use its mode parameter. Remove it. Signed-off-by: Tahsin Erdogan <tahsin@google.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2017-08-05ext4: fix warning about stack corruptionArnd Bergmann1-5/+6
After commit 62d1034f53e3 ("fortify: use WARN instead of BUG for now"), we get a warning about possible stack overflow from a memcpy that was not strictly bounded to the size of the local variable: inlined from 'ext4_mb_seq_groups_show' at fs/ext4/mballoc.c:2322:2: include/linux/string.h:309:9: error: '__builtin_memcpy': writing between 161 and 1116 bytes into a region of size 160 overflows the destination [-Werror=stringop-overflow=] We actually had a bug here that would have been found by the warning, but it was already fixed last year in commit 30a9d7afe70e ("ext4: fix stack memory corruption with 64k block size"). This replaces the fixed-length structure on the stack with a variable-length structure, using the correct upper bound that tells the compiler that everything is really fine here. I also change the loop count to check for the same upper bound for consistency, but the existing code is already correct here. Note that while clang won't allow certain kinds of variable-length arrays in structures, this particular instance is fine, as the array is at the end of the structure, and the size is strictly bounded. Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2017-08-05ext4: fix dir_nlink behaviourAndreas Dilger2-10/+14
The dir_nlink feature has been enabled by default for new ext4 filesystems since e2fsprogs-1.41 in 2008, and was automatically enabled by the kernel for older ext4 filesystems since the dir_nlink feature was added with ext4 in kernel 2.6.28+ when the subdirectory count exceeded EXT4_LINK_MAX-1. Automatically adding the file system features such as dir_nlink is generally frowned upon, since it could cause the file system to not be mountable on older kernel, thus preventing the administrator from rolling back to an older kernel if necessary. In this case, the administrator might also want to disable the feature because glibc's fts_read() function does not correctly optimize directory traversal for directories that use st_nlinks field of 1 to indicate that the number of links in the directory are not tracked by the file system, and could fail to traverse the full directory hierarchy. Fortunately, in the past ten years very few users have complained about incomplete file system traversal by glibc's fts_read(). This commit also changes ext4_inc_count() to allow i_nlinks to reach the full EXT4_LINK_MAX links on the parent directory (including "." and "..") before changing i_links_count to be 1. Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=196405 Signed-off-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2017-08-05ext4: silence array overflow warningDan Carpenter1-1/+1
I get a static checker warning: fs/ext4/ext4.h:3091 ext4_set_de_type() error: buffer overflow 'ext4_type_by_mode' 15 <= 15 It seems unlikely that we would hit this read overflow in real life, but it's also simple enough to make the array 16 bytes instead of 15. Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2017-08-05ext4: fix SEEK_HOLE/SEEK_DATA for blocksize < pagesizeJan Kara1-0/+3
ext4_find_unwritten_pgoff() does not properly handle a situation when starting index is in the middle of a page and blocksize < pagesize. The following command shows the bug on filesystem with 1k blocksize: xfs_io -f -c "falloc 0 4k" \ -c "pwrite 1k 1k" \ -c "pwrite 3k 1k" \ -c "seek -a -r 0" foo In this example, neither lseek(fd, 1024, SEEK_HOLE) nor lseek(fd, 2048, SEEK_DATA) will return the correct result. Fix the problem by neglecting buffers in a page before starting offset. Reported-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.8+
2017-08-05ext4: release discard bio after sending discard commandsDaeho Jeong1-1/+3
We've changed the discard command handling into parallel manner. But, in this change, I forgot decreasing the usage count of the bio which was used to send discard request. I'm sorry about that. Fixes: a015434480dc ("ext4: send parallel discards on commit completions") Signed-off-by: Daeho Jeong <daeho.jeong@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2017-07-31ext4: convert swap_inode_data() over to use swap() on most of the fieldsJeff Layton1-10/+8
For some odd reason, it forces a byte-by-byte copy of each field. A plain old swap() on most of these fields would be more efficient. We do need to retain the memswap of i_data however as that field is an array. Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2017-07-31ext4: error should be cleared if ea_inode isn't added to the cacheEmoly Liu1-0/+1
For Lustre, if ea_inode fails in hash validation but passes parent inode and generation checks, it won't be added to the cache as well as the error "-EFSCORRUPTED" should be cleared, otherwise it will cause "Structure needs cleaning" when running getfattr command. Intel-bug-id: https://jira.hpdd.intel.com/browse/LU-9723 Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: dec214d00e0d78a08b947d7dccdfdb84407a9f4d Signed-off-by: Emoly Liu <emoly.liu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Reviewed-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca> Reviewed-by: tahsin@google.com
2017-07-30ext4: Don't clear SGID when inheriting ACLsJan Kara1-13/+15
When new directory 'DIR1' is created in a directory 'DIR0' with SGID bit set, DIR1 is expected to have SGID bit set (and owning group equal to the owning group of 'DIR0'). However when 'DIR0' also has some default ACLs that 'DIR1' inherits, setting these ACLs will result in SGID bit on 'DIR1' to get cleared if user is not member of the owning group. Fix the problem by moving posix_acl_update_mode() out of __ext4_set_acl() into ext4_set_acl(). That way the function will not be called when inheriting ACLs which is what we want as it prevents SGID bit clearing and the mode has been properly set by posix_acl_create() anyway. Fixes: 073931017b49d9458aa351605b43a7e34598caef CC: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
2017-07-30ext4: preserve i_mode if __ext4_set_acl() failsErnesto A. Fernández1-4/+11
When changing a file's acl mask, __ext4_set_acl() will first set the group bits of i_mode to the value of the mask, and only then set the actual extended attribute representing the new acl. If the second part fails (due to lack of space, for example) and the file had no acl attribute to begin with, the system will from now on assume that the mask permission bits are actual group permission bits, potentially granting access to the wrong users. Prevent this by only changing the inode mode after the acl has been set. Signed-off-by: Ernesto A. Fernández <ernesto.mnd.fernandez@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2017-07-30ext4: remove unused metadata accounting variablesEric Whitney2-6/+2
Two variables in ext4_inode_info, i_reserved_meta_blocks and i_allocated_meta_blocks, are unused. Removing them saves a little memory per in-memory inode and cleans up clutter in several tracepoints. Adjust tracepoint output from ext4_alloc_da_blocks() for consistency and fix a typo and whitespace near these changes. Signed-off-by: Eric Whitney <enwlinux@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2017-07-30ext4: correct comment references to ext4_ext_direct_IO()Eric Whitney1-2/+2
Commit 914f82a32d0268847 "ext4: refactor direct IO code" deleted ext4_ext_direct_IO(), but references to that function remain in comments. Update them to refer to ext4_direct_IO_write(). Signed-off-by: Eric Whitney <enwlinux@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Reviewed-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2017-07-09Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds20-441/+1994
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4 Pull ext4 updates from Ted Ts'o: "The first major feature for ext4 this merge window is the largedir feature, which allows ext4 directories to support over 2 billion directory entries (assuming ~64 byte file names; in practice, users will run into practical performance limits first.) This feature was originally written by the Lustre team, and credit goes to Artem Blagodarenko from Seagate for getting this feature upstream. The second major major feature allows ext4 to support extended attribute values up to 64k. This feature was also originally from Lustre, and has been enhanced by Tahsin Erdogan from Google with a deduplication feature so that if multiple files have the same xattr value (for example, Windows ACL's stored by Samba), only one copy will be stored on disk for encoding and caching efficiency. We also have the usual set of bug fixes, cleanups, and optimizations" * tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4: (47 commits) ext4: fix spelling mistake: "prellocated" -> "preallocated" ext4: fix __ext4_new_inode() journal credits calculation ext4: skip ext4_init_security() and encryption on ea_inodes fs: generic_block_bmap(): initialize all of the fields in the temp bh ext4: change fast symlink test to not rely on i_blocks ext4: require key for truncate(2) of encrypted file ext4: don't bother checking for encryption key in ->mmap() ext4: check return value of kstrtoull correctly in reserved_clusters_store ext4: fix off-by-one fsmap error on 1k block filesystems ext4: return EFSBADCRC if a bad checksum error is found in ext4_find_entry() ext4: return EIO on read error in ext4_find_entry ext4: forbid encrypting root directory ext4: send parallel discards on commit completions ext4: avoid unnecessary stalls in ext4_evict_inode() ext4: add nombcache mount option ext4: strong binding of xattr inode references ext4: eliminate xattr entry e_hash recalculation for removes ext4: reserve space for xattr entries/names quota: add get_inode_usage callback to transfer multi-inode charges ext4: xattr inode deduplication ...