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2020-04-01ext4: save all error info in save_error_info() and drop ext4_set_errno()Theodore Ts'o1-7/+6
Using a separate function, ext4_set_errno() to set the errno is problematic because it doesn't do the right thing once s_last_error_errorcode is non-zero. It's also less racy to set all of the error information all at once. (Also, as a bonus, it shrinks code size slightly.) Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200329020404.686965-1-tytso@mit.edu Fixes: 878520ac45f9 ("ext4: save the error code which triggered...") Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2020-02-13ext4: don't assume that mmp_nodename/bdevname have NULAndreas Dilger1-5/+7
Don't assume that the mmp_nodename and mmp_bdevname strings are NUL terminated, since they are filled in by snprintf(), which is not guaranteed to do so. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1580076215-1048-1-git-send-email-adilger@dilger.ca Signed-off-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: stable@kernel.org
2019-12-26ext4: save the error code which triggered an ext4_error() in the superblockTheodore Ts'o1-1/+5
This allows the cause of an ext4_error() report to be categorized based on whether it was triggered due to an I/O error, or an memory allocation error, or other possible causes. Most errors are caused by a detected file system inconsistency, so the default code stored in the superblock will be EXT4_ERR_EFSCORRUPTED. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191204032335.7683-1-tytso@mit.edu Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2018-09-15ext4: don't mark mmp buffer head dirtyLi Dongyang1-1/+0
Marking mmp bh dirty before writing it will make writeback pick up mmp block later and submit a write, we don't want the duplicate write as kmmpd thread should have full control of reading and writing the mmp block. Another reason is we will also have random I/O error on the writeback request when blk integrity is enabled, because kmmpd could modify the content of the mmp block(e.g. setting new seq and time) while the mmp block is under I/O requested by writeback. Signed-off-by: Li Dongyang <dongyangli@ddn.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Reviewed-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2018-07-29ext4: use 64-bit timestamps for mmp_timeArnd Bergmann1-3/+3
The mmp_time field is 64 bits wide, which is good, but calling get_seconds() results in a 32-bit value on 32-bit architectures. Using ktime_get_real_seconds() instead returns 64 bits everywhere. Reviewed-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2018-07-08ext4: clear mmp sequence number when remounting read-onlyTheodore Ts'o1-5/+2
Previously, when an MMP-protected file system is remounted read-only, the kmmpd thread would exit the next time it woke up (a few seconds later), without resetting the MMP sequence number back to EXT4_MMP_SEQ_CLEAN. Fix this by explicitly killing the MMP thread when the file system is remounted read-only. Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: Andreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca>
2017-11-02License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no licenseGreg Kroah-Hartman1-0/+1
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-09-14Merge branch 'work.mount' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-1/+1
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs Pull mount flag updates from Al Viro: "Another chunk of fmount preparations from dhowells; only trivial conflicts for that part. It separates MS_... bits (very grotty mount(2) ABI) from the struct super_block ->s_flags (kernel-internal, only a small subset of MS_... stuff). This does *not* convert the filesystems to new constants; only the infrastructure is done here. The next step in that series is where the conflicts would be; that's the conversion of filesystems. It's purely mechanical and it's better done after the merge, so if you could run something like list=$(for i in MS_RDONLY MS_NOSUID MS_NODEV MS_NOEXEC MS_SYNCHRONOUS MS_MANDLOCK MS_DIRSYNC MS_NOATIME MS_NODIRATIME MS_SILENT MS_POSIXACL MS_KERNMOUNT MS_I_VERSION MS_LAZYTIME; do git grep -l $i fs drivers/staging/lustre drivers/mtd ipc mm include/linux; done|sort|uniq|grep -v '^fs/namespace.c$') sed -i -e 's/\<MS_RDONLY\>/SB_RDONLY/g' \ -e 's/\<MS_NOSUID\>/SB_NOSUID/g' \ -e 's/\<MS_NODEV\>/SB_NODEV/g' \ -e 's/\<MS_NOEXEC\>/SB_NOEXEC/g' \ -e 's/\<MS_SYNCHRONOUS\>/SB_SYNCHRONOUS/g' \ -e 's/\<MS_MANDLOCK\>/SB_MANDLOCK/g' \ -e 's/\<MS_DIRSYNC\>/SB_DIRSYNC/g' \ -e 's/\<MS_NOATIME\>/SB_NOATIME/g' \ -e 's/\<MS_NODIRATIME\>/SB_NODIRATIME/g' \ -e 's/\<MS_SILENT\>/SB_SILENT/g' \ -e 's/\<MS_POSIXACL\>/SB_POSIXACL/g' \ -e 's/\<MS_KERNMOUNT\>/SB_KERNMOUNT/g' \ -e 's/\<MS_I_VERSION\>/SB_I_VERSION/g' \ -e 's/\<MS_LAZYTIME\>/SB_LAZYTIME/g' \ $list and commit it with something along the lines of 'convert filesystems away from use of MS_... constants' as commit message, it would save a quite a bit of headache next cycle" * 'work.mount' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: VFS: Differentiate mount flags (MS_*) from internal superblock flags VFS: Convert sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY to sb_rdonly(sb) vfs: Add sb_rdonly(sb) to query the MS_RDONLY flag on s_flags
2017-08-24ext4: use sizeof(*ptr)Markus Elfring1-1/+1
Replace the specification of data structures by pointer dereferences as the parameter for the operator "sizeof" to make the corresponding size determination a bit safer according to the Linux coding style convention. This issue was detected by using the Coccinelle software. Signed-off-by: Markus Elfring <elfring@users.sourceforge.net> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Reviewed-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
2017-07-17VFS: Convert sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY to sb_rdonly(sb)David Howells1-1/+1
Firstly by applying the following with coccinelle's spatch: @@ expression SB; @@ -SB->s_flags & MS_RDONLY +sb_rdonly(SB) to effect the conversion to sb_rdonly(sb), then by applying: @@ expression A, SB; @@ ( -(!sb_rdonly(SB)) && A +!sb_rdonly(SB) && A | -A != (sb_rdonly(SB)) +A != sb_rdonly(SB) | -A == (sb_rdonly(SB)) +A == sb_rdonly(SB) | -!(sb_rdonly(SB)) +!sb_rdonly(SB) | -A && (sb_rdonly(SB)) +A && sb_rdonly(SB) | -A || (sb_rdonly(SB)) +A || sb_rdonly(SB) | -(sb_rdonly(SB)) != A +sb_rdonly(SB) != A | -(sb_rdonly(SB)) == A +sb_rdonly(SB) == A | -(sb_rdonly(SB)) && A +sb_rdonly(SB) && A | -(sb_rdonly(SB)) || A +sb_rdonly(SB) || A ) @@ expression A, B, SB; @@ ( -(sb_rdonly(SB)) ? 1 : 0 +sb_rdonly(SB) | -(sb_rdonly(SB)) ? A : B +sb_rdonly(SB) ? A : B ) to remove left over excess bracketage and finally by applying: @@ expression A, SB; @@ ( -(A & MS_RDONLY) != sb_rdonly(SB) +(bool)(A & MS_RDONLY) != sb_rdonly(SB) | -(A & MS_RDONLY) == sb_rdonly(SB) +(bool)(A & MS_RDONLY) == sb_rdonly(SB) ) to make comparisons against the result of sb_rdonly() (which is a bool) work correctly. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2016-11-01block,fs: use REQ_* flags directlyChristoph Hellwig1-3/+3
Remove the WRITE_* and READ_SYNC wrappers, and just use the flags directly. Where applicable this also drops usage of the bio_set_op_attrs wrapper. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-06-07fs: have submit_bh users pass in op and flags separatelyMike Christie1-2/+2
This has submit_bh users pass in the operation and flags separately, so submit_bh_wbc can setup the bio op and bi_rw flags on the bio that is submitted. Signed-off-by: Mike Christie <mchristi@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-04-27ext4: remove trailing \n from ext4_warning/ext4_error callsJakub Wilk1-2/+2
Messages passed to ext4_warning() or ext4_error() don't need trailing newlines, because these function add the newlines themselves. Signed-off-by: Jakub Wilk <jwilk@jwilk.net>
2016-03-13ext4: clean up error handling in the MMP supportvikram.jadhav071-17/+17
There is memory leak as both caller function kmmpd() and callee read_mmp_block() not releasing bh_check (i.e buffer_head). Given patch fixes this problem. [ Additional changes suggested by Andreas Dilger -- TYT ] Signed-off-by: Jadhav Vikram <vikramjadhavpucsd2007@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2015-10-17ext4: call out CRC and corruption errors with specific error codesDarrick J. Wong1-3/+5
Instead of overloading EIO for CRC errors and corrupt structures, return the same error codes that XFS returns for the same issues. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2015-08-15ext4: silence a format string false positiveDan Carpenter1-1/+1
Static checkers complain that the format string should be "%s". It does not make a difference for the current code. Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2015-08-15ext4: simplify some code in read_mmp_block()Dan Carpenter1-21/+25
My static check complains because we have: if (!*bh) return -ENOMEM; if (*bh) { The second check is unnecessary. I've simplified this code by moving the "if (!*bh)" checks around. Also Andreas Dilger says we should probably print a warning if sb_getblk() fails. [ Restructured the code so that we print a warning message as well if the mmp block doesn't check out, and to print the error code to disambiguate between the error cases. - TYT ] Reviewed-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca> Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2014-10-13ext4: Replace open coded mdata csum feature to helper functionDmitry Monakhov1-4/+2
Besides the fact that this replacement improves code readability it also protects from errors caused direct EXT4_S(sb)->s_es manipulation which may result attempt to use uninitialized csum machinery. #Testcase_BEGIN IMG=/dev/ram0 MNT=/mnt mkfs.ext4 $IMG mount $IMG $MNT #Enable feature directly on disk, on mounted fs tune2fs -O metadata_csum $IMG # Provoke metadata update, likey result in OOPS touch $MNT/test umount $MNT #Testcase_END # Replacement script @@ expression E; @@ - EXT4_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(E, EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_METADATA_CSUM) + ext4_has_metadata_csum(E) https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=82201 Signed-off-by: Dmitry Monakhov <dmonakhov@openvz.org> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2014-05-12ext4: make local functions staticStephen Hemminger1-2/+2
I have been running make namespacecheck to look for unneeded globals, and found these in ext4. Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2013-11-08ext4: use prandom_u32() instead of get_random_bytes()Theodore Ts'o1-1/+1
Many of the uses of get_random_bytes() do not actually need cryptographically secure random numbers. Replace those uses with a call to prandom_u32(), which is faster and which doesn't consume entropy from the /dev/random driver. Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2013-04-20ext4: mark all metadata I/O with REQ_METATheodore Ts'o1-2/+2
As Dave Chinner pointed out at the 2013 LSF/MM workshop, it's important that metadata I/O requests are marked as such to avoid priority inversions caused by I/O bandwidth throttling. Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2013-04-09ext4: fix big-endian bug in metadata checksum calculationsDmitry Monakhov1-1/+1
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Monakhov <dmonakhov@openvz.org> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2013-01-12ext4: use unlikely to improve the efficiency of the kernelWang Shilong1-1/+1
Because the function 'sb_getblk' seldomly fails to return NULL value,it will be better to use 'unlikely' to optimize it. Signed-off-by: Wang Shilong <wangsl-fnst@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2013-01-12ext4: return ENOMEM if sb_getblk() failsTheodore Ts'o1-0/+2
The only reason for sb_getblk() failing is if it can't allocate the buffer_head. So ENOMEM is more appropriate than EIO. In addition, make sure that the file system is marked as being inconsistent if sb_getblk() fails. Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2012-07-31ext4: Convert to new freezing mechanismJan Kara1-0/+6
We remove most of frozen checks since upper layer takes care of blocking all writes. We have to handle protection in ext4_page_mkwrite() in a special way because we cannot use generic block_page_mkwrite(). Also we add a freeze protection to ext4_evict_inode() so that iput() of unlinked inode cannot modify a frozen filesystem (we cannot easily instrument ext4_journal_start() / ext4_journal_stop() with freeze protection because we are missing the superblock pointer in ext4_journal_stop() in nojournal mode). CC: linux-ext4@vger.kernel.org CC: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu> BugLink: https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/897421 Tested-by: Kamal Mostafa <kamal@canonical.com> Tested-by: Peter M. Petrakis <peter.petrakis@canonical.com> Tested-by: Dann Frazier <dann.frazier@canonical.com> Tested-by: Massimo Morana <massimo.morana@canonical.com> Acked-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2012-04-29ext4: add checksums to the MMP blockDarrick J. Wong1-5/+39
Compute and verify a checksum for the MMP block. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2012-02-27ext4: Fix endianness bug when reading the MMP blockSantosh Nayak1-2/+2
Sparse complained about this endian bug in fs/ext4/mmp.c. Signed-off-by: Santosh Nayak <santoshprasadnayak@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Johann Lombardi <johann@whamcloud.com> Reviewed-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2011-10-18ext4: Fix comparison endianness problem in MMP initializationDarrick J. Wong1-1/+2
As part of startup, the MMP initialization code does this: mmp->mmp_seq = seq = cpu_to_le32(mmp_new_seq()); Next, mmp->mmp_seq is written out to disk, a delay happens, and then the MMP block is read back in and the sequence value is tested: if (seq != le32_to_cpu(mmp->mmp_seq)) { /* fail the mount */ On a LE system such as x86, the *le32* functions do nothing and this works. Unfortunately, on a BE system such as ppc64, this comparison becomes: if (cpu_to_le32(new_seq) != le32_to_cpu(cpu_to_le32(new_seq)) { /* fail the mount */ Except for a few palindromic sequence numbers, this test always causes the mount to fail, which makes MMP filesystems generally unmountable on ppc64. The attached patch fixes this situation. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2011-10-18ext4: MMP: fix error message rate-limiting logic in kmmpdNikitas Angelinas1-2/+3
Current logic would print an error message only once, and then 'failed_writes' would stay at 1. Rework the loop to increment 'failed_writes' and print the error message every s_mmp_update_interval * 60 seconds, as intended according to the comment. Signed-off-by: Nikitas Angelinas <nikitas_angelinas@xyratex.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Perepechko <andrew_perepechko@xyratex.com> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu> Acked-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca>
2011-10-18ext4: MMP: kmmpd should use nodename from init_uts_ns.name, not sysnameNikitas Angelinas1-1/+1
sysname holds "Linux" by default, i.e. what appears when doing a "uname -s"; nodename should be used to print the machine's hostname, i.e. what is returned when doing a "uname -n" or "hostname", and what gethostname(2)/sethostname(2) manipulate, in order to notify the administrator of the node which is contending to mount the filesystem. Acked-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca> Signed-off-by: Nikitas Angelinas <nikitas_angelinas@xyratex.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Perepechko <andrew_perepechko@xyratex.com> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2011-05-24ext4: add support for multiple mount protectionJohann Lombardi1-0/+351
Prevent an ext4 filesystem from being mounted multiple times. A sequence number is stored on disk and is periodically updated (every 5 seconds by default) by a mounted filesystem. At mount time, we now wait for s_mmp_update_interval seconds to make sure that the MMP sequence does not change. In case of failure, the nodename, bdevname and the time at which the MMP block was last updated is displayed. Signed-off-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@whamcloud.com> Signed-off-by: Johann Lombardi <johann@whamcloud.com> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>