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2021-06-30Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-4/+4
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4 Pull ext4 updates from Ted Ts'o: "In addition to bug fixes and cleanups, there are two new features for ext4 in 5.14: - Allow applications to poll on changes to /sys/fs/ext4/*/errors_count - Add the ioctl EXT4_IOC_CHECKPOINT which allows the journal to be checkpointed, truncated and discarded or zero'ed" * tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4: (32 commits) jbd2: export jbd2_journal_[un]register_shrinker() ext4: notify sysfs on errors_count value change fs: remove bdev_try_to_free_page callback ext4: remove bdev_try_to_free_page() callback jbd2: simplify journal_clean_one_cp_list() jbd2,ext4: add a shrinker to release checkpointed buffers jbd2: remove redundant buffer io error checks jbd2: don't abort the journal when freeing buffers jbd2: ensure abort the journal if detect IO error when writing original buffer back jbd2: remove the out label in __jbd2_journal_remove_checkpoint() ext4: no need to verify new add extent block jbd2: clean up misleading comments for jbd2_fc_release_bufs ext4: add check to prevent attempting to resize an fs with sparse_super2 ext4: consolidate checks for resize of bigalloc into ext4_resize_begin ext4: remove duplicate definition of ext4_xattr_ibody_inline_set() ext4: fsmap: fix the block/inode bitmap comment ext4: fix comment for s_hash_unsigned ext4: use local variable ei instead of EXT4_I() macro ext4: fix avefreec in find_group_orlov ext4: correct the cache_nr in tracepoint ext4_es_shrink_exit ...
2021-06-29fs: remove noop_set_page_dirty()Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)1-1/+1
Use __set_page_dirty_no_writeback() instead. This will set the dirty bit on the page, which will be used to avoid calling set_page_dirty() in the future. It will have no effect on actually writing the page back, as the pages are not on any LRU lists. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: export __set_page_dirty_no_writeback() to modules] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210615162342.1669332-6-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-06-22ext4: use local variable ei instead of EXT4_I() macrochenyichong1-1/+1
Signed-off-by: chenyichong <chenyichong@uniontech.com> Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210526052930.11278-1-chenyichong@uniontech.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2021-06-22ext4: add discard/zeroout flags to journal flushLeah Rumancik1-2/+2
Add a flags argument to jbd2_journal_flush to enable discarding or zero-filling the journal blocks while flushing the journal. Signed-off-by: Leah Rumancik <leah.rumancik@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210518151327.130198-1-leah.rumancik@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2021-06-17ext4: fix overflow in ext4_iomap_alloc()Jan Kara1-1/+1
A code in iomap alloc may overflow block number when converting it to byte offset. Luckily this is mostly harmless as we will just use more expensive method of writing using unwritten extents even though we are writing beyond i_size. Cc: stable@kernel.org Fixes: 378f32bab371 ("ext4: introduce direct I/O write using iomap infrastructure") Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210412102333.2676-4-jack@suse.cz Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2021-04-09ext4: fix various seppling typosBhaskar Chowdhury1-1/+1
Signed-off-by: Bhaskar Chowdhury <unixbhaskar@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/cover.1616840203.git.unixbhaskar@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2021-04-09ext4: delete redundant uptodate check for bufferYang Guo1-4/+2
The buffer uptodate state has been checked in function set_buffer_uptodate, there is no need use buffer_uptodate before calling set_buffer_uptodate and delete it. Cc: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: Andreas Dilger <adilger.kernel@dilger.ca> Signed-off-by: Yang Guo <guoyang2@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Shaokun Zhang <zhangshaokun@hisilicon.com> Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani <ritesh.list@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1617260610-29770-1-git-send-email-zhangshaokun@hisilicon.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2021-03-21ext4: stop inode update before returnPan Bian1-1/+3
The inode update should be stopped before returing the error code. Signed-off-by: Pan Bian <bianpan2016@163.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210117085732.93788-1-bianpan2016@163.com Fixes: 8016e29f4362 ("ext4: fast commit recovery path") Cc: stable@kernel.org Reviewed-by: Harshad Shirwadkar <harshadshirwadkar@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2021-03-21ext4: fix potential error in ext4_do_update_inodeShijie Luo1-4/+4
If set_large_file = 1 and errors occur in ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(), the error code will be overridden, go to out_brelse to avoid this situation. Signed-off-by: Shijie Luo <luoshijie1@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210312065051.36314-1-luoshijie1@huawei.com Cc: stable@kernel.org Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2021-03-06ext4: fix bh ref count on error pathsZhaolong Zhang1-3/+3
__ext4_journalled_writepage should drop bhs' ref count on error paths Signed-off-by: Zhaolong Zhang <zhangzl2013@126.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1614678151-70481-1-git-send-email-zhangzl2013@126.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2021-02-23Merge tag 'idmapped-mounts-v5.12' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-9/+12
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux Pull idmapped mounts from Christian Brauner: "This introduces idmapped mounts which has been in the making for some time. Simply put, different mounts can expose the same file or directory with different ownership. This initial implementation comes with ports for fat, ext4 and with Christoph's port for xfs with more filesystems being actively worked on by independent people and maintainers. Idmapping mounts handle a wide range of long standing use-cases. Here are just a few: - Idmapped mounts make it possible to easily share files between multiple users or multiple machines especially in complex scenarios. For example, idmapped mounts will be used in the implementation of portable home directories in systemd-homed.service(8) where they allow users to move their home directory to an external storage device and use it on multiple computers where they are assigned different uids and gids. This effectively makes it possible to assign random uids and gids at login time. - It is possible to share files from the host with unprivileged containers without having to change ownership permanently through chown(2). - It is possible to idmap a container's rootfs and without having to mangle every file. For example, Chromebooks use it to share the user's Download folder with their unprivileged containers in their Linux subsystem. - It is possible to share files between containers with non-overlapping idmappings. - Filesystem that lack a proper concept of ownership such as fat can use idmapped mounts to implement discretionary access (DAC) permission checking. - They allow users to efficiently changing ownership on a per-mount basis without having to (recursively) chown(2) all files. In contrast to chown (2) changing ownership of large sets of files is instantenous with idmapped mounts. This is especially useful when ownership of a whole root filesystem of a virtual machine or container is changed. With idmapped mounts a single syscall mount_setattr syscall will be sufficient to change the ownership of all files. - Idmapped mounts always take the current ownership into account as idmappings specify what a given uid or gid is supposed to be mapped to. This contrasts with the chown(2) syscall which cannot by itself take the current ownership of the files it changes into account. It simply changes the ownership to the specified uid and gid. This is especially problematic when recursively chown(2)ing a large set of files which is commong with the aforementioned portable home directory and container and vm scenario. - Idmapped mounts allow to change ownership locally, restricting it to specific mounts, and temporarily as the ownership changes only apply as long as the mount exists. Several userspace projects have either already put up patches and pull-requests for this feature or will do so should you decide to pull this: - systemd: In a wide variety of scenarios but especially right away in their implementation of portable home directories. https://systemd.io/HOME_DIRECTORY/ - container runtimes: containerd, runC, LXD:To share data between host and unprivileged containers, unprivileged and privileged containers, etc. The pull request for idmapped mounts support in containerd, the default Kubernetes runtime is already up for quite a while now: https://github.com/containerd/containerd/pull/4734 - The virtio-fs developers and several users have expressed interest in using this feature with virtual machines once virtio-fs is ported. - ChromeOS: Sharing host-directories with unprivileged containers. I've tightly synced with all those projects and all of those listed here have also expressed their need/desire for this feature on the mailing list. For more info on how people use this there's a bunch of talks about this too. Here's just two recent ones: https://www.cncf.io/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Rootless-Containers-in-Gitpod.pdf https://fosdem.org/2021/schedule/event/containers_idmap/ This comes with an extensive xfstests suite covering both ext4 and xfs: https://git.kernel.org/brauner/xfstests-dev/h/idmapped_mounts It covers truncation, creation, opening, xattrs, vfscaps, setid execution, setgid inheritance and more both with idmapped and non-idmapped mounts. It already helped to discover an unrelated xfs setgid inheritance bug which has since been fixed in mainline. It will be sent for inclusion with the xfstests project should you decide to merge this. In order to support per-mount idmappings vfsmounts are marked with user namespaces. The idmapping of the user namespace will be used to map the ids of vfs objects when they are accessed through that mount. By default all vfsmounts are marked with the initial user namespace. The initial user namespace is used to indicate that a mount is not idmapped. All operations behave as before and this is verified in the testsuite. Based on prior discussions we want to attach the whole user namespace and not just a dedicated idmapping struct. This allows us to reuse all the helpers that already exist for dealing with idmappings instead of introducing a whole new range of helpers. In addition, if we decide in the future that we are confident enough to enable unprivileged users to setup idmapped mounts the permission checking can take into account whether the caller is privileged in the user namespace the mount is currently marked with. The user namespace the mount will be marked with can be specified by passing a file descriptor refering to the user namespace as an argument to the new mount_setattr() syscall together with the new MOUNT_ATTR_IDMAP flag. The system call follows the openat2() pattern of extensibility. The following conditions must be met in order to create an idmapped mount: - The caller must currently have the CAP_SYS_ADMIN capability in the user namespace the underlying filesystem has been mounted in. - The underlying filesystem must support idmapped mounts. - The mount must not already be idmapped. This also implies that the idmapping of a mount cannot be altered once it has been idmapped. - The mount must be a detached/anonymous mount, i.e. it must have been created by calling open_tree() with the OPEN_TREE_CLONE flag and it must not already have been visible in the filesystem. The last two points guarantee easier semantics for userspace and the kernel and make the implementation significantly simpler. By default vfsmounts are marked with the initial user namespace and no behavioral or performance changes are observed. The manpage with a detailed description can be found here: https://git.kernel.org/brauner/man-pages/c/1d7b902e2875a1ff342e036a9f866a995640aea8 In order to support idmapped mounts, filesystems need to be changed and mark themselves with the FS_ALLOW_IDMAP flag in fs_flags. The patches to convert individual filesystem are not very large or complicated overall as can be seen from the included fat, ext4, and xfs ports. Patches for other filesystems are actively worked on and will be sent out separately. The xfstestsuite can be used to verify that port has been done correctly. The mount_setattr() syscall is motivated independent of the idmapped mounts patches and it's been around since July 2019. One of the most valuable features of the new mount api is the ability to perform mounts based on file descriptors only. Together with the lookup restrictions available in the openat2() RESOLVE_* flag namespace which we added in v5.6 this is the first time we are close to hardened and race-free (e.g. symlinks) mounting and path resolution. While userspace has started porting to the new mount api to mount proper filesystems and create new bind-mounts it is currently not possible to change mount options of an already existing bind mount in the new mount api since the mount_setattr() syscall is missing. With the addition of the mount_setattr() syscall we remove this last restriction and userspace can now fully port to the new mount api, covering every use-case the old mount api could. We also add the crucial ability to recursively change mount options for a whole mount tree, both removing and adding mount options at the same time. This syscall has been requested multiple times by various people and projects. There is a simple tool available at https://github.com/brauner/mount-idmapped that allows to create idmapped mounts so people can play with this patch series. I'll add support for the regular mount binary should you decide to pull this in the following weeks: Here's an example to a simple idmapped mount of another user's home directory: u1001@f2-vm:/$ sudo ./mount --idmap both:1000:1001:1 /home/ubuntu/ /mnt u1001@f2-vm:/$ ls -al /home/ubuntu/ total 28 drwxr-xr-x 2 ubuntu ubuntu 4096 Oct 28 22:07 . drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4096 Oct 28 04:00 .. -rw------- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 3154 Oct 28 22:12 .bash_history -rw-r--r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 220 Feb 25 2020 .bash_logout -rw-r--r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 3771 Feb 25 2020 .bashrc -rw-r--r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 807 Feb 25 2020 .profile -rw-r--r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 0 Oct 16 16:11 .sudo_as_admin_successful -rw------- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 1144 Oct 28 00:43 .viminfo u1001@f2-vm:/$ ls -al /mnt/ total 28 drwxr-xr-x 2 u1001 u1001 4096 Oct 28 22:07 . drwxr-xr-x 29 root root 4096 Oct 28 22:01 .. -rw------- 1 u1001 u1001 3154 Oct 28 22:12 .bash_history -rw-r--r-- 1 u1001 u1001 220 Feb 25 2020 .bash_logout -rw-r--r-- 1 u1001 u1001 3771 Feb 25 2020 .bashrc -rw-r--r-- 1 u1001 u1001 807 Feb 25 2020 .profile -rw-r--r-- 1 u1001 u1001 0 Oct 16 16:11 .sudo_as_admin_successful -rw------- 1 u1001 u1001 1144 Oct 28 00:43 .viminfo u1001@f2-vm:/$ touch /mnt/my-file u1001@f2-vm:/$ setfacl -m u:1001:rwx /mnt/my-file u1001@f2-vm:/$ sudo setcap -n 1001 cap_net_raw+ep /mnt/my-file u1001@f2-vm:/$ ls -al /mnt/my-file -rw-rwxr--+ 1 u1001 u1001 0 Oct 28 22:14 /mnt/my-file u1001@f2-vm:/$ ls -al /home/ubuntu/my-file -rw-rwxr--+ 1 ubuntu ubuntu 0 Oct 28 22:14 /home/ubuntu/my-file u1001@f2-vm:/$ getfacl /mnt/my-file getfacl: Removing leading '/' from absolute path names # file: mnt/my-file # owner: u1001 # group: u1001 user::rw- user:u1001:rwx group::rw- mask::rwx other::r-- u1001@f2-vm:/$ getfacl /home/ubuntu/my-file getfacl: Removing leading '/' from absolute path names # file: home/ubuntu/my-file # owner: ubuntu # group: ubuntu user::rw- user:ubuntu:rwx group::rw- mask::rwx other::r--" * tag 'idmapped-mounts-v5.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux: (41 commits) xfs: remove the possibly unused mp variable in xfs_file_compat_ioctl xfs: support idmapped mounts ext4: support idmapped mounts fat: handle idmapped mounts tests: add mount_setattr() selftests fs: introduce MOUNT_ATTR_IDMAP fs: add mount_setattr() fs: add attr_flags_to_mnt_flags helper fs: split out functions to hold writers namespace: only take read lock in do_reconfigure_mnt() mount: make {lock,unlock}_mount_hash() static namespace: take lock_mount_hash() directly when changing flags nfs: do not export idmapped mounts overlayfs: do not mount on top of idmapped mounts ecryptfs: do not mount on top of idmapped mounts ima: handle idmapped mounts apparmor: handle idmapped mounts fs: make helpers idmap mount aware exec: handle idmapped mounts would_dump: handle idmapped mounts ...
2021-02-22Merge tag 'lazytime_for_v5.12-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-17/+3
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs Pull lazytime updates from Jan Kara: "Cleanups of the lazytime handling in the writeback code making rules for calling ->dirty_inode() filesystem handlers saner" * tag 'lazytime_for_v5.12-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs: ext4: simplify i_state checks in __ext4_update_other_inode_time() gfs2: don't worry about I_DIRTY_TIME in gfs2_fsync() fs: improve comments for writeback_single_inode() fs: drop redundant check from __writeback_single_inode() fs: clean up __mark_inode_dirty() a bit fs: pass only I_DIRTY_INODE flags to ->dirty_inode fs: don't call ->dirty_inode for lazytime timestamp updates fat: only specify I_DIRTY_TIME when needed in fat_update_time() fs: only specify I_DIRTY_TIME when needed in generic_update_time() fs: correctly document the inode dirty flags
2021-01-24ext4: support idmapped mountsChristian Brauner1-5/+6
Enable idmapped mounts for ext4. All dedicated helpers we need for this exist. So this basically just means we're passing down the user_namespace argument from the VFS methods to the relevant helpers. Let's create simple example where we idmap an ext4 filesystem: root@f2-vm:~# truncate -s 5G ext4.img root@f2-vm:~# mkfs.ext4 ./ext4.img mke2fs 1.45.5 (07-Jan-2020) Discarding device blocks: done Creating filesystem with 1310720 4k blocks and 327680 inodes Filesystem UUID: 3fd91794-c6ca-4b0f-9964-289a000919cf Superblock backups stored on blocks: 32768, 98304, 163840, 229376, 294912, 819200, 884736 Allocating group tables: done Writing inode tables: done Creating journal (16384 blocks): done Writing superblocks and filesystem accounting information: done root@f2-vm:~# losetup -f --show ./ext4.img /dev/loop0 root@f2-vm:~# mount /dev/loop0 /mnt root@f2-vm:~# ls -al /mnt/ total 24 drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Oct 28 13:34 . drwxr-xr-x 30 root root 4096 Oct 28 13:22 .. drwx------ 2 root root 16384 Oct 28 13:34 lost+found # Let's create an idmapped mount at /idmapped1 where we map uid and gid # 0 to uid and gid 1000 root@f2-vm:/# ./mount-idmapped --map-mount b:0:1000:1 /mnt/ /idmapped1/ root@f2-vm:/# ls -al /idmapped1/ total 24 drwxr-xr-x 3 ubuntu ubuntu 4096 Oct 28 13:34 . drwxr-xr-x 30 root root 4096 Oct 28 13:22 .. drwx------ 2 ubuntu ubuntu 16384 Oct 28 13:34 lost+found # Let's create an idmapped mount at /idmapped2 where we map uid and gid # 0 to uid and gid 2000 root@f2-vm:/# ./mount-idmapped --map-mount b:0:2000:1 /mnt/ /idmapped2/ root@f2-vm:/# ls -al /idmapped2/ total 24 drwxr-xr-x 3 2000 2000 4096 Oct 28 13:34 . drwxr-xr-x 31 root root 4096 Oct 28 13:39 .. drwx------ 2 2000 2000 16384 Oct 28 13:34 lost+found Let's create another example where we idmap the rootfs filesystem without a mapping for uid 0 and gid 0: # Create an idmapped mount of for a full POSIX range of rootfs under # /mnt but without a mapping for uid 0 to reduce attack surface root@f2-vm:/# ./mount-idmapped --map-mount b:1:1:65536 / /mnt/ # Since we don't have a mapping for uid and gid 0 all files owned by # uid and gid 0 should show up as uid and gid 65534: root@f2-vm:/# ls -al /mnt/ total 664 drwxr-xr-x 31 nobody nogroup 4096 Oct 28 13:39 . drwxr-xr-x 31 root root 4096 Oct 28 13:39 .. lrwxrwxrwx 1 nobody nogroup 7 Aug 25 07:44 bin -> usr/bin drwxr-xr-x 4 nobody nogroup 4096 Oct 28 13:17 boot drwxr-xr-x 2 nobody nogroup 4096 Aug 25 07:48 dev drwxr-xr-x 81 nobody nogroup 4096 Oct 28 04:00 etc drwxr-xr-x 4 nobody nogroup 4096 Oct 28 04:00 home lrwxrwxrwx 1 nobody nogroup 7 Aug 25 07:44 lib -> usr/lib lrwxrwxrwx 1 nobody nogroup 9 Aug 25 07:44 lib32 -> usr/lib32 lrwxrwxrwx 1 nobody nogroup 9 Aug 25 07:44 lib64 -> usr/lib64 lrwxrwxrwx 1 nobody nogroup 10 Aug 25 07:44 libx32 -> usr/libx32 drwx------ 2 nobody nogroup 16384 Aug 25 07:47 lost+found drwxr-xr-x 2 nobody nogroup 4096 Aug 25 07:44 media drwxr-xr-x 31 nobody nogroup 4096 Oct 28 13:39 mnt drwxr-xr-x 2 nobody nogroup 4096 Aug 25 07:44 opt drwxr-xr-x 2 nobody nogroup 4096 Apr 15 2020 proc drwx--x--x 6 nobody nogroup 4096 Oct 28 13:34 root drwxr-xr-x 2 nobody nogroup 4096 Aug 25 07:46 run lrwxrwxrwx 1 nobody nogroup 8 Aug 25 07:44 sbin -> usr/sbin drwxr-xr-x 2 nobody nogroup 4096 Aug 25 07:44 srv drwxr-xr-x 2 nobody nogroup 4096 Apr 15 2020 sys drwxrwxrwt 10 nobody nogroup 4096 Oct 28 13:19 tmp drwxr-xr-x 14 nobody nogroup 4096 Oct 20 13:00 usr drwxr-xr-x 12 nobody nogroup 4096 Aug 25 07:45 var # Since we do have a mapping for uid and gid 1000 all files owned by # uid and gid 1000 should simply show up as uid and gid 1000: root@f2-vm:/# ls -al /mnt/home/ubuntu/ total 40 drwxr-xr-x 3 ubuntu ubuntu 4096 Oct 28 00:43 . drwxr-xr-x 4 nobody nogroup 4096 Oct 28 04:00 .. -rw------- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 2936 Oct 28 12:26 .bash_history -rw-r--r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 220 Feb 25 2020 .bash_logout -rw-r--r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 3771 Feb 25 2020 .bashrc -rw-r--r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 807 Feb 25 2020 .profile -rw-r--r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 0 Oct 16 16:11 .sudo_as_admin_successful -rw------- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 1144 Oct 28 00:43 .viminfo Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210121131959.646623-39-christian.brauner@ubuntu.com Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: linux-ext4@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
2021-01-24fs: make helpers idmap mount awareChristian Brauner1-5/+7
Extend some inode methods with an additional user namespace argument. A filesystem that is aware of idmapped mounts will receive the user namespace the mount has been marked with. This can be used for additional permission checking and also to enable filesystems to translate between uids and gids if they need to. We have implemented all relevant helpers in earlier patches. As requested we simply extend the exisiting inode method instead of introducing new ones. This is a little more code churn but it's mostly mechanical and doesnt't leave us with additional inode methods. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210121131959.646623-25-christian.brauner@ubuntu.com Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
2021-01-24stat: handle idmapped mountsChristian Brauner1-1/+1
The generic_fillattr() helper fills in the basic attributes associated with an inode. Enable it to handle idmapped mounts. If the inode is accessed through an idmapped mount map it into the mount's user namespace before we store the uid and gid. If the initial user namespace is passed nothing changes so non-idmapped mounts will see identical behavior as before. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210121131959.646623-12-christian.brauner@ubuntu.com Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: James Morris <jamorris@linux.microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
2021-01-24acl: handle idmapped mountsChristian Brauner1-1/+1
The posix acl permission checking helpers determine whether a caller is privileged over an inode according to the acls associated with the inode. Add helpers that make it possible to handle acls on idmapped mounts. The vfs and the filesystems targeted by this first iteration make use of posix_acl_fix_xattr_from_user() and posix_acl_fix_xattr_to_user() to translate basic posix access and default permissions such as the ACL_USER and ACL_GROUP type according to the initial user namespace (or the superblock's user namespace) to and from the caller's current user namespace. Adapt these two helpers to handle idmapped mounts whereby we either map from or into the mount's user namespace depending on in which direction we're translating. Similarly, cap_convert_nscap() is used by the vfs to translate user namespace and non-user namespace aware filesystem capabilities from the superblock's user namespace to the caller's user namespace. Enable it to handle idmapped mounts by accounting for the mount's user namespace. In addition the fileystems targeted in the first iteration of this patch series make use of the posix_acl_chmod() and, posix_acl_update_mode() helpers. Both helpers perform permission checks on the target inode. Let them handle idmapped mounts. These two helpers are called when posix acls are set by the respective filesystems to handle this case we extend the ->set() method to take an additional user namespace argument to pass the mount's user namespace down. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210121131959.646623-9-christian.brauner@ubuntu.com Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
2021-01-24attr: handle idmapped mountsChristian Brauner1-2/+2
When file attributes are changed most filesystems rely on the setattr_prepare(), setattr_copy(), and notify_change() helpers for initialization and permission checking. Let them handle idmapped mounts. If the inode is accessed through an idmapped mount map it into the mount's user namespace. Afterwards the checks are identical to non-idmapped mounts. If the initial user namespace is passed nothing changes so non-idmapped mounts will see identical behavior as before. Helpers that perform checks on the ia_uid and ia_gid fields in struct iattr assume that ia_uid and ia_gid are intended values and have already been mapped correctly at the userspace-kernelspace boundary as we already do today. If the initial user namespace is passed nothing changes so non-idmapped mounts will see identical behavior as before. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210121131959.646623-8-christian.brauner@ubuntu.com Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
2021-01-13ext4: simplify i_state checks in __ext4_update_other_inode_time()Eric Biggers1-6/+2
Since I_DIRTY_TIME and I_DIRTY_INODE are mutually exclusive in i_state, there's no need to check for I_DIRTY_TIME && !I_DIRTY_INODE. Just check for I_DIRTY_TIME. Also introduce a helper function in include/linux/fs.h to do this check. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210112190253.64307-12-ebiggers@kernel.org Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2021-01-13fs: don't call ->dirty_inode for lazytime timestamp updatesEric Biggers1-11/+1
There is no need to call ->dirty_inode for lazytime timestamp updates (i.e. for __mark_inode_dirty(I_DIRTY_TIME)), since by the definition of lazytime, filesystems must ignore these updates. Filesystems only need to care about the updated timestamps when they expire. Therefore, only call ->dirty_inode when I_DIRTY_INODE is set. Based on a patch from Christoph Hellwig: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200325122825.1086872-4-hch@lst.de Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210112190253.64307-6-ebiggers@kernel.org Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2020-12-22ext4: drop ext4_handle_dirty_super()Jan Kara1-1/+2
The wrapper is now useless since it does what ext4_handle_dirty_metadata() does. Just remove it. Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201216101844.22917-9-jack@suse.cz Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2020-12-22ext4: protect superblock modifications with a buffer lockJan Kara1-0/+3
Protect all superblock modifications (including checksum computation) with a superblock buffer lock. That way we are sure computed checksum matches current superblock contents (a mismatch could cause checksum failures in nojournal mode or if an unjournalled superblock update races with a journalled one). Also we avoid modifying superblock contents while it is being written out (which can cause DIF/DIX failures if we are running in nojournal mode). Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201216101844.22917-4-jack@suse.cz Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2020-12-22ext4: remove unnecessary wbc parameter from ext4_bio_write_pageLei Chen1-2/+2
ext4_bio_write_page does not need wbc parameter, since its parameter io contains the io_wbc field. The io::io_wbc is initialized by ext4_io_submit_init which is called in ext4_writepages and ext4_writepage functions prior to ext4_bio_write_page. Therefor, when ext4_bio_write_page is called, wbc info has already been included in io parameter. Signed-off-by: Lei Chen <lennychen@tencent.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1607669664-25656-1-git-send-email-lennychen@tencent.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2020-12-22ext4: combine ext4_handle_error() and save_error_info()Jan Kara0-0/+0
save_error_info() is always called together with ext4_handle_error(). Combine them into a single call and move unconditional bits out of save_error_info() into ext4_handle_error(). Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201216101844.22917-2-jack@suse.cz Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2020-12-17ext4: make ext4_abort() use __ext4_error()Jan Kara1-1/+1
The only difference between __ext4_abort() and __ext4_error() is that the former one ignores errors=continue mount option. Unify the code to reduce duplication. Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201127113405.26867-5-jack@suse.cz Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2020-12-17ext4: fix deadlock with fs freezing and EA inodesJan Kara1-5/+14
Xattr code using inodes with large xattr data can end up dropping last inode reference (and thus deleting the inode) from places like ext4_xattr_set_entry(). That function is called with transaction started and so ext4_evict_inode() can deadlock against fs freezing like: CPU1 CPU2 removexattr() freeze_super() vfs_removexattr() ext4_xattr_set() handle = ext4_journal_start() ... ext4_xattr_set_entry() iput(old_ea_inode) ext4_evict_inode(old_ea_inode) sb->s_writers.frozen = SB_FREEZE_FS; sb_wait_write(sb, SB_FREEZE_FS); ext4_freeze() jbd2_journal_lock_updates() -> blocks waiting for all handles to stop sb_start_intwrite() -> blocks as sb is already in SB_FREEZE_FS state Generally it is advisable to delete inodes from a separate transaction as it can consume quite some credits however in this case it would be quite clumsy and furthermore the credits for inode deletion are quite limited and already accounted for. So just tweak ext4_evict_inode() to avoid freeze protection if we have transaction already started and thus it is not really needed anyway. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: dec214d00e0d ("ext4: xattr inode deduplication") Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201127110649.24730-1-jack@suse.cz Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2020-12-03ext4: use ASSERT() to replace J_ASSERT()Chunguang Xu1-5/+5
There are currently multiple forms of assertion, such as J_ASSERT(). J_ASEERT() is provided for the jbd module, which is a public module. Maybe we should use custom ASSERT() like other file systems, such as xfs, which would be better. Signed-off-by: Chunguang Xu <brookxu@tencent.com> Reviewed-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1604764698-4269-1-git-send-email-brookxu@tencent.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2020-11-06ext4: make s_mount_flags modifications atomicHarshad Shirwadkar1-2/+2
Fast commit file system states are recorded in sbi->s_mount_flags. Fast commit expects these bit manipulations to be atomic. This patch adds helpers to make those modifications atomic. Suggested-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Harshad Shirwadkar <harshadshirwadkar@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201106035911.1942128-21-harshadshirwadkar@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2020-11-06ext4: fix inode dirty check in case of fast commitsHarshad Shirwadkar1-2/+1
In case of fast commits, determine if the inode is dirty by checking if the inode is on fast commit list. This also helps us get rid of ext4_inode_info.i_fc_committed_subtid field. Reported-by: Andrea Righi <andrea.righi@canonical.com> Tested-by: Andrea Righi <andrea.righi@canonical.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Harshad Shirwadkar <harshadshirwadkar@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201106035911.1942128-18-harshadshirwadkar@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2020-11-06ext4: fixup ext4_fc_track_* functions' signatureHarshad Shirwadkar1-5/+5
Firstly, pass handle to all ext4_fc_track_* functions and use transaction id found in handle->h_transaction->h_tid for tracking fast commit updates. Secondly, don't pass inode to ext4_fc_track_link/create/unlink functions. inode can be found inside these functions as d_inode(dentry). However, rename path is an exeception. That's because in that case, we need inode that's not same as d_inode(dentry). To handle that, add a couple of low-level wrapper functions that take inode and dentry as arguments. Suggested-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Harshad Shirwadkar <harshadshirwadkar@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201106035911.1942128-5-harshadshirwadkar@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2020-11-06ext4: mark fc ineligible if inode gets evictied due to mem pressureHarshad Shirwadkar1-0/+2
If inode gets evicted due to memory pressure, we have to remove it from the fast commit list. However, that inode may have uncommitted changes that fast commits will lose. So, just fall back to full commits in this case. Also, rename the fast commit ineligiblity reason from "EXT4_FC_REASON_MEM" to "EXT4_FC_REASON_MEM_NOMEM" for better expression. Suggested-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Harshad Shirwadkar <harshadshirwadkar@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201106035911.1942128-3-harshadshirwadkar@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2020-10-28ext4: fix mmap write protection for data=journal modeJan Kara1-2/+3
Commit afb585a97f81 "ext4: data=journal: write-protect pages on j_submit_inode_data_buffers()") added calls ext4_jbd2_inode_add_write() to track inode ranges whose mappings need to get write-protected during transaction commits. However the added calls use wrong start of a range (0 instead of page offset) and so write protection is not necessarily effective. Use correct range start to fix the problem. Fixes: afb585a97f81 ("ext4: data=journal: write-protect pages on j_submit_inode_data_buffers()") Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201027132751.29858-1-jack@suse.cz Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2020-10-28ext4: properly check for dirty state in ext4_inode_datasync_dirty()Andrea Righi1-4/+6
ext4_inode_datasync_dirty() needs to return 'true' if the inode is dirty, 'false' otherwise, but the logic seems to be incorrectly changed by commit aa75f4d3daae ("ext4: main fast-commit commit path"). This introduces a problem with swap files that are always failing to be activated, showing this error in dmesg: [ 34.406479] swapon: file is not committed Simple test case to reproduce the problem: # fallocate -l 8G swapfile # chmod 0600 swapfile # mkswap swapfile # swapon swapfile Fix the logic to return the proper state of the inode. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20201024131333.GA32124@xps-13-7390 Fixes: 8016e29f4362 ("ext4: fast commit recovery path") Signed-off-by: Andrea Righi <andrea.righi@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Harshad Shirwadkar <harshadshirwadkar@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201027044915.2553163-1-harshadshirwadkar@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2020-10-21ext4: fix invalid inode checksumLuo Meng1-5/+6
During the stability test, there are some errors: ext4_lookup:1590: inode #6967: comm fsstress: iget: checksum invalid. If the inode->i_iblocks too big and doesn't set huge file flag, checksum will not be recalculated when update the inode information to it's buffer. If other inode marks the buffer dirty, then the inconsistent inode will be flushed to disk. Fix this problem by checking i_blocks in advance. Cc: stable@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Luo Meng <luomeng12@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201020013631.3796673-1-luomeng12@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2020-10-21ext4: fast commit recovery pathHarshad Shirwadkar1-26/+63
This patch adds fast commit recovery path support for Ext4 file system. We add several helper functions that are similar in spirit to e2fsprogs journal recovery path handlers. Example of such functions include - a simple block allocator, idempotent block bitmap update function etc. Using these routines and the fast commit log in the fast commit area, the recovery path (ext4_fc_replay()) performs fast commit log recovery. Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Harshad Shirwadkar <harshadshirwadkar@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201015203802.3597742-8-harshadshirwadkar@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2020-10-21ext4: main fast-commit commit pathHarshad Shirwadkar1-8/+44
This patch adds main fast commit commit path handlers. The overall patch can be divided into two inter-related parts: (A) Metadata updates tracking This part consists of helper functions to track changes that need to be committed during a commit operation. These updates are maintained by Ext4 in different in-memory queues. Following are the APIs and their short description that are implemented in this patch: - ext4_fc_track_link/unlink/creat() - Track unlink. link and creat operations - ext4_fc_track_range() - Track changed logical block offsets inodes - ext4_fc_track_inode() - Track inodes - ext4_fc_mark_ineligible() - Mark file system fast commit ineligible() - ext4_fc_start_update() / ext4_fc_stop_update() / ext4_fc_start_ineligible() / ext4_fc_stop_ineligible() These functions are useful for co-ordinating inode updates with commits. (B) Main commit Path This part consists of functions to convert updates tracked in in-memory data structures into on-disk commits. Function ext4_fc_commit() is the main entry point to commit path. Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Harshad Shirwadkar <harshadshirwadkar@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201015203802.3597742-6-harshadshirwadkar@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2020-10-18ext4: fix bs < ps issue reported with dioread_nolock mount optRitesh Harjani1-1/+1
left shifting m_lblk by blkbits was causing value overflow and hence it was not able to convert unwritten to written extent. So, make sure we typecast it to loff_t before do left shift operation. Also in func ext4_convert_unwritten_io_end_vec(), make sure to initialize ret variable to avoid accidentally returning an uninitialized ret. This patch fixes the issue reported in ext4 for bs < ps with dioread_nolock mount option. Fixes: c8cc88163f40df39e50c ("ext4: Add support for blocksize < pagesize in dioread_nolock") Cc: stable@kernel.org Reported-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/af902b5db99e8b73980c795d84ad7bb417487e76.1602168865.git.riteshh@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2020-10-18ext4: data=journal: write-protect pages on j_submit_inode_data_buffers()Mauricio Faria de Oliveira1-9/+16
This implements journal callbacks j_submit|finish_inode_data_buffers() with different behavior for data=journal: to write-protect pages under commit, preventing changes to buffers writeably mapped to userspace. If a buffer's content changes between commit's checksum calculation and write-out to disk, it can cause journal recovery/mount failures upon a kernel crash or power loss. [ 27.334874] EXT4-fs: Warning: mounting with data=journal disables delayed allocation, dioread_nolock, and O_DIRECT support! [ 27.339492] JBD2: Invalid checksum recovering data block 8705 in log [ 27.342716] JBD2: recovery failed [ 27.343316] EXT4-fs (loop0): error loading journal mount: /ext4: can't read superblock on /dev/loop0. In j_submit_inode_data_buffers() we write-protect the inode's pages with write_cache_pages() and redirty w/ writepage callback if needed. In j_finish_inode_data_buffers() there is nothing do to. And in order to use the callbacks, inodes are added to the inode list in transaction in __ext4_journalled_writepage() and ext4_page_mkwrite(). In ext4_page_mkwrite() we must make sure that the buffers are attached to the transaction as jbddirty with write_end_fn(), as already done in __ext4_journalled_writepage(). Signed-off-by: Mauricio Faria de Oliveira <mfo@canonical.com> Reported-by: Dann Frazier <dann.frazier@canonical.com> Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> # wbc.nr_to_write Suggested-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201006004841.600488-5-mfo@canonical.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2020-10-18ext4: data=journal: fixes for ext4_page_mkwrite()Mauricio Faria de Oliveira1-7/+44
These are two fixes for data journalling required by the next patch, discovered while testing it. First, the optimization to return early if all buffers are mapped is not appropriate for the next patch: The inode _must_ be added to the transaction's list in data=journal mode (so to write-protect pages on commit) thus we cannot return early there. Second, once that optimization to reduce transactions was disabled for data=journal mode, more transactions happened, and occasionally hit this warning message: 'JBD2: Spotted dirty metadata buffer'. Reason is, block_page_mkwrite() will set_buffer_dirty() before do_journal_get_write_access() that is there to prevent it. This issue was masked by the optimization. So, on data=journal use __block_write_begin() instead. This also requires page locking and len recalculation. (see block_page_mkwrite() for implementation details.) Finally, as Jan noted there is little sharing between data=journal and other modes in ext4_page_mkwrite(). However, a prototype of ext4_journalled_page_mkwrite() showed there still would be lots of duplicated lines (tens of) that didn't seem worth it. Thus this patch ends up with an ugly goto to skip all non-data journalling code (to avoid long indentations, but that can be changed..) in the beginning, and just a conditional in the transaction section. Well, we skip a common part to data journalling which is the page truncated check, but we do it again after ext4_journal_start() when we re-acquire the page lock (so not to acquire the page lock twice needlessly for data journalling.) Signed-off-by: Mauricio Faria de Oliveira <mfo@canonical.com> Suggested-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201006004841.600488-4-mfo@canonical.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2020-10-18ext4: introduce ext4_sb_breadahead_unmovable() to replace ↵zhangyi (F)1-1/+1
sb_breadahead_unmovable() If we readahead inode tables in __ext4_get_inode_loc(), it may bypass buffer_write_io_error() check, so introduce ext4_sb_breadahead_unmovable() to handle this special case. This patch also replace sb_breadahead_unmovable() in ext4_fill_super() for the sake of unification. Signed-off-by: zhangyi (F) <yi.zhang@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200924073337.861472-6-yi.zhang@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2020-10-18ext4: use ext4_buffer_uptodate() in __ext4_get_inode_loc()zhangyi (F)1-10/+1
We have already introduced ext4_buffer_uptodate() to re-set the uptodate bit on buffer which has been failed to write out to disk. Just remove the redundant codes and switch to use ext4_buffer_uptodate() in __ext4_get_inode_loc(). Signed-off-by: zhangyi (F) <yi.zhang@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200924073337.861472-5-yi.zhang@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2020-10-18ext4: use common helpers in all places reading metadata bufferszhangyi (F)1-21/+14
Revome all open codes that read metadata buffers, switch to use ext4_read_bh_*() common helpers. Signed-off-by: zhangyi (F) <yi.zhang@huawei.com> Suggested-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200924073337.861472-4-yi.zhang@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2020-10-18ext4: clear buffer verified flag if read meta block from diskzhangyi (F)1-1/+4
The metadata buffer is no longer trusted after we read it from disk again because it is not uptodate for some reasons (e.g. failed to write back). Otherwise we may get below memory corruption problem in ext4_ext_split()->memset() if we read stale data from the newly allocated extent block on disk which has been failed to async write out but miss verify again since the verified bit has already been set on the buffer. [ 29.774674] BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at ffff88841949d000 ... [ 29.783317] Oops: 0002 [#2] SMP [ 29.784219] R10: 00000000000f4240 R11: 0000000000002e28 R12: ffff88842fa1c800 [ 29.784627] CPU: 1 PID: 126 Comm: kworker/u4:3 Tainted: G D W [ 29.785546] R13: ffffffff9cddcc20 R14: ffffffff9cddd420 R15: ffff88842fa1c2f8 [ 29.786679] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996),BIOS ?-20190727_0738364 [ 29.787588] FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88842fa00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 29.789288] Workqueue: writeback wb_workfn [ 29.790319] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 29.790321] (flush-8:0) [ 29.790844] CR2: 0000000000000008 CR3: 00000004234f2000 CR4: 00000000000006f0 [ 29.791924] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 [ 29.792839] RIP: 0010:__memset+0x24/0x30 [ 29.793739] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 [ 29.794256] Code: 90 90 90 90 90 90 0f 1f 44 00 00 49 89 f9 48 89 d1 83 e2 07 48 c1 e9 033 [ 29.795161] Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception in interrupt ... [ 29.808149] Call Trace: [ 29.808475] ext4_ext_insert_extent+0x102e/0x1be0 [ 29.809085] ext4_ext_map_blocks+0xa89/0x1bb0 [ 29.809652] ext4_map_blocks+0x290/0x8a0 [ 29.809085] ext4_ext_map_blocks+0xa89/0x1bb0 [ 29.809652] ext4_map_blocks+0x290/0x8a0 [ 29.810161] ext4_writepages+0xc85/0x17c0 ... Fix this by clearing buffer's verified bit if we read meta block from disk again. Signed-off-by: zhangyi (F) <yi.zhang@huawei.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200924073337.861472-2-yi.zhang@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2020-10-18ext4: optimize file overwritesRitesh Harjani1-3/+15
In case if the file already has underlying blocks/extents allocated then we don't need to start a journal txn and can directly return the underlying mapping. Currently ext4_iomap_begin() is used by both DAX & DIO path. We can check if the write request is an overwrite & then directly return the mapping information. This could give a significant perf boost for multi-threaded writes specially random overwrites. On PPC64 VM with simulated pmem(DAX) device, ~10x perf improvement could be seen in random writes (overwrite). Also bcoz this optimizes away the spinlock contention during jbd2 slab cache allocation (jbd2_journal_handle). On x86 VM, ~2x perf improvement was observed. Reported-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/88e795d8a4d5cd22165c7ebe857ba91d68d8813e.1600401668.git.riteshh@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2020-10-18ext4: delete duplicated words + other fixesRandy Dunlap1-1/+1
Delete repeated words in fs/ext4/. {the, this, of, we, after} Also change spelling of "xttr" in inline.c to "xattr" in 2 places. Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200805024850.12129-1-rdunlap@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2020-10-18ext4: implement swap_activate aops using iomapRitesh Harjani1-0/+11
After moving ext4's bmap to iomap interface, swapon functionality on files created using fallocate (which creates unwritten extents) are failing. This is since iomap_bmap interface returns 0 for unwritten extents and thus generic_swapfile_activate considers this as holes and hence bail out with below kernel msg :- [340.915835] swapon: swapfile has holes To fix this we need to implement ->swap_activate aops in ext4 which will use ext4_iomap_report_ops. Since we only need to return the list of extents so ext4_iomap_report_ops should be enough. Cc: stable@kernel.org Reported-by: Yuxuan Shui <yshuiv7@gmail.com> Fixes: ac58e4fb03f ("ext4: move ext4 bmap to use iomap infrastructure") Signed-off-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200904091653.1014334-1-riteshh@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2020-08-28Merge tag 'writeback_for_v5.9-rc3' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-1/+1
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs Pull writeback fixes from Jan Kara: "Fixes for writeback code occasionally skipping writeback of some inodes or livelocking sync(2)" * tag 'writeback_for_v5.9-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs: writeback: Drop I_DIRTY_TIME_EXPIRE writeback: Fix sync livelock due to b_dirty_time processing writeback: Avoid skipping inode writeback writeback: Protect inode->i_io_list with inode->i_lock
2020-08-21Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-15/+15
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4 Pull ext4 updates from Ted Ts'o: "Improvements to ext4's block allocator performance for very large file systems, especially when the file system or files which are highly fragmented. There is a new mount option, prefetch_block_bitmaps which will pull in the block bitmaps and set up the in-memory buddy bitmaps when the file system is initially mounted. Beyond that, a lot of bug fixes and cleanups. In particular, a number of changes to make ext4 more robust in the face of write errors or file system corruptions" * tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4: (46 commits) ext4: limit the length of per-inode prealloc list ext4: reorganize if statement of ext4_mb_release_context() ext4: add mb_debug logging when there are lost chunks ext4: Fix comment typo "the the". jbd2: clean up checksum verification in do_one_pass() ext4: change to use fallthrough macro ext4: remove unused parameter of ext4_generic_delete_entry function mballoc: replace seq_printf with seq_puts ext4: optimize the implementation of ext4_mb_good_group() ext4: delete invalid comments near ext4_mb_check_limits() ext4: fix typos in ext4_mb_regular_allocator() comment ext4: fix checking of directory entry validity for inline directories fs: prevent BUG_ON in submit_bh_wbc() ext4: correctly restore system zone info when remount fails ext4: handle add_system_zone() failure in ext4_setup_system_zone() ext4: fold ext4_data_block_valid_rcu() into the caller ext4: check journal inode extents more carefully ext4: don't allow overlapping system zones ext4: handle error of ext4_setup_system_zone() on remount ext4: delete the invalid BUGON in ext4_mb_load_buddy_gfp() ...
2020-08-19ext4: limit the length of per-inode prealloc listbrookxu1-3/+3
In the scenario of writing sparse files, the per-inode prealloc list may be very long, resulting in high overhead for ext4_mb_use_preallocated(). To circumvent this problem, we limit the maximum length of per-inode prealloc list to 512 and allow users to modify it. After patching, we observed that the sys ratio of cpu has dropped, and the system throughput has increased significantly. We created a process to write the sparse file, and the running time of the process on the fixed kernel was significantly reduced, as follows: Running time on unfixed kernel: [root@TENCENT64 ~]# time taskset 0x01 ./sparse /data1/sparce.dat real 0m2.051s user 0m0.008s sys 0m2.026s Running time on fixed kernel: [root@TENCENT64 ~]# time taskset 0x01 ./sparse /data1/sparce.dat real 0m0.471s user 0m0.004s sys 0m0.395s Signed-off-by: Chunguang Xu <brookxu@tencent.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/d7a98178-056b-6db5-6bce-4ead23f4a257@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2020-08-07ext4: check journal inode extents more carefullyJan Kara1-3/+2
Currently, system zones just track ranges of block, that are "important" fs metadata (bitmaps, group descriptors, journal blocks, etc.). This however complicates how extent tree (or indirect blocks) can be checked for inodes that actually track such metadata - currently the journal inode but arguably we should be treating quota files or resize inode similarly. We cannot run __ext4_ext_check() on such metadata inodes when loading their extents as that would immediately trigger the validity checks and so we just hack around that and special-case the journal inode. This however leads to a situation that a journal inode which has extent tree of depth at least one can have invalid extent tree that gets unnoticed until ext4_cache_extents() crashes. To overcome this limitation, track inode number each system zone belongs to (0 is used for zones not belonging to any inode). We can then verify inode number matches the expected one when verifying extent tree and thus avoid the false errors. With this there's no need to to special-case journal inode during extent tree checking anymore so remove it. Fixes: 0a944e8a6c66 ("ext4: don't perform block validity checks on the journal inode") Reported-by: Wolfgang Frisch <wolfgang.frisch@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200728130437.7804-4-jack@suse.cz Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2020-08-07jbd2: remove unused parameter in jbd2_journal_try_to_free_buffers()zhangyi (F)1-1/+1
Parameter gfp_mask in jbd2_journal_try_to_free_buffers() is no longer used after commit <536fc240e7147> ("jbd2: clean up jbd2_journal_try_to_free_buffers()"), so just remove it. Signed-off-by: zhangyi (F) <yi.zhang@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200620025427.1756360-6-yi.zhang@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>