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2022-08-02ext4: correct max_inline_xattr_value_size computingBaokun Li1-0/+3
If the ext4 inode does not have xattr space, 0 is returned in the get_max_inline_xattr_value_size function. Otherwise, the function returns a negative value when the inode does not contain EXT4_STATE_XATTR. Cc: stable@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Baokun Li <libaokun1@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <ritesh.list@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220616021358.2504451-4-libaokun1@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2022-08-02ext4: fix reading leftover inlined symlinksZhang Yi1-0/+30
Since commit 6493792d3299 ("ext4: convert symlink external data block mapping to bdev"), create new symlink with inline_data is not supported, but it missing to handle the leftover inlined symlinks, which could cause below error message and fail to read symlink. ls: cannot read symbolic link 'foo': Structure needs cleaning EXT4-fs error (device sda): ext4_map_blocks:605: inode #12: block 2021161080: comm ls: lblock 0 mapped to illegal pblock 2021161080 (length 1) Fix this regression by adding ext4_read_inline_link(), which read the inline data directly and convert it through a kmalloced buffer. Fixes: 6493792d3299 ("ext4: convert symlink external data block mapping to bdev") Cc: stable@kernel.org Reported-by: Torge Matthies <openglfreak@googlemail.com> Signed-off-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com> Tested-by: Torge Matthies <openglfreak@googlemail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220630090100.2769490-1-yi.zhang@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2022-05-24Merge tag 'folio-5.19' of git://git.infradead.org/users/willy/pagecacheLinus Torvalds1-22/+19
Pull page cache updates from Matthew Wilcox: - Appoint myself page cache maintainer - Fix how scsicam uses the page cache - Use the memalloc_nofs_save() API to replace AOP_FLAG_NOFS - Remove the AOP flags entirely - Remove pagecache_write_begin() and pagecache_write_end() - Documentation updates - Convert several address_space operations to use folios: - is_dirty_writeback - readpage becomes read_folio - releasepage becomes release_folio - freepage becomes free_folio - Change filler_t to require a struct file pointer be the first argument like ->read_folio * tag 'folio-5.19' of git://git.infradead.org/users/willy/pagecache: (107 commits) nilfs2: Fix some kernel-doc comments Appoint myself page cache maintainer fs: Remove aops->freepage secretmem: Convert to free_folio nfs: Convert to free_folio orangefs: Convert to free_folio fs: Add free_folio address space operation fs: Convert drop_buffers() to use a folio fs: Change try_to_free_buffers() to take a folio jbd2: Convert release_buffer_page() to use a folio jbd2: Convert jbd2_journal_try_to_free_buffers to take a folio reiserfs: Convert release_buffer_page() to use a folio fs: Remove last vestiges of releasepage ubifs: Convert to release_folio reiserfs: Convert to release_folio orangefs: Convert to release_folio ocfs2: Convert to release_folio nilfs2: Remove comment about releasepage nfs: Convert to release_folio jfs: Convert to release_folio ...
2022-05-21ext4: fix bug_on in ext4_writepagesYe Bin1-0/+12
we got issue as follows: EXT4-fs error (device loop0): ext4_mb_generate_buddy:1141: group 0, block bitmap and bg descriptor inconsistent: 25 vs 31513 free cls ------------[ cut here ]------------ kernel BUG at fs/ext4/inode.c:2708! invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN PTI CPU: 2 PID: 2147 Comm: rep Not tainted 5.18.0-rc2-next-20220413+ #155 RIP: 0010:ext4_writepages+0x1977/0x1c10 RSP: 0018:ffff88811d3e7880 EFLAGS: 00010246 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000001 RCX: ffff88811c098000 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffff88811c098000 RDI: 0000000000000002 RBP: ffff888128140f50 R08: ffffffffb1ff6387 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000007 R11: ffffed10250281ea R12: 0000000000000001 R13: 00000000000000a4 R14: ffff88811d3e7bb8 R15: ffff888128141028 FS: 00007f443aed9740(0000) GS:ffff8883aef00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 0000000020007200 CR3: 000000011c2a4000 CR4: 00000000000006e0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 Call Trace: <TASK> do_writepages+0x130/0x3a0 filemap_fdatawrite_wbc+0x83/0xa0 filemap_flush+0xab/0xe0 ext4_alloc_da_blocks+0x51/0x120 __ext4_ioctl+0x1534/0x3210 __x64_sys_ioctl+0x12c/0x170 do_syscall_64+0x3b/0x90 It may happen as follows: 1. write inline_data inode vfs_write new_sync_write ext4_file_write_iter ext4_buffered_write_iter generic_perform_write ext4_da_write_begin ext4_da_write_inline_data_begin -> If inline data size too small will allocate block to write, then mapping will has dirty page ext4_da_convert_inline_data_to_extent ->clear EXT4_STATE_MAY_INLINE_DATA 2. fallocate do_vfs_ioctl ioctl_preallocate vfs_fallocate ext4_fallocate ext4_convert_inline_data ext4_convert_inline_data_nolock ext4_map_blocks -> fail will goto restore data ext4_restore_inline_data ext4_create_inline_data ext4_write_inline_data ext4_set_inode_state -> set inode EXT4_STATE_MAY_INLINE_DATA 3. writepages __ext4_ioctl ext4_alloc_da_blocks filemap_flush filemap_fdatawrite_wbc do_writepages ext4_writepages if (ext4_has_inline_data(inode)) BUG_ON(ext4_test_inode_state(inode, EXT4_STATE_MAY_INLINE_DATA)) The root cause of this issue is we destory inline data until call ext4_writepages under delay allocation mode. But there maybe already convert from inline to extent. To solve this issue, we call filemap_flush first.. Cc: stable@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ye Bin <yebin10@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220516122634.1690462-1-yebin10@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2022-05-11ext4: remove unnecessary type castingsYu Zhe1-3/+3
remove unnecessary void* type castings. Signed-off-by: Yu Zhe <yuzhe@nfschina.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220401081321.73735-1-yuzhe@nfschina.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2022-05-08fs: Remove aop flags parameter from grab_cache_page_write_begin()Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)1-4/+4
There are no more aop flags left, so remove the parameter. Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2022-05-08ext4: Use scoped memory APIs in ext4_write_begin()Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)1-11/+10
Instead of setting AOP_FLAG_NOFS, use memalloc_nofs_save() and memalloc_nofs_restore() to prevent GFP_FS allocations recursing into the filesystem with a journal already started. Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Acked-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2022-05-08ext4: Use scoped memory APIs in ext4_da_write_begin()Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)1-8/+8
Instead of setting AOP_FLAG_NOFS, use memalloc_nofs_save() and memalloc_nofs_restore() to prevent GFP_FS allocations recursing into the filesystem with a journal already started. Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Acked-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2022-05-08ext4: Allow GFP_FS allocations in ext4_da_convert_inline_data_to_extent()Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)1-3/+1
Since commit 8bc1379b82b8, the transaction is stopped before calling ext4_da_convert_inline_data_to_extent(), which means we can do GFP_FS allocations and recurse into the filesystem. Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Acked-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2022-03-02ext4: fix fs corruption when tring to remove a non-empty directory with IO errorYe Bin1-5/+4
We inject IO error when rmdir non empty direcory, then got issue as follows: step1: mkfs.ext4 -F /dev/sda step2: mount /dev/sda test step3: cd test step4: mkdir -p 1/2 step5: rmdir 1 [ 110.920551] ext4_empty_dir: inject fault [ 110.921926] EXT4-fs warning (device sda): ext4_rmdir:3113: inode #12: comm rmdir: empty directory '1' has too many links (3) step6: cd .. step7: umount test step8: fsck.ext4 -f /dev/sda e2fsck 1.42.9 (28-Dec-2013) Pass 1: Checking inodes, blocks, and sizes Pass 2: Checking directory structure Entry '..' in .../??? (13) has deleted/unused inode 12. Clear<y>? yes Pass 3: Checking directory connectivity Unconnected directory inode 13 (...) Connect to /lost+found<y>? yes Pass 4: Checking reference counts Inode 13 ref count is 3, should be 2. Fix<y>? yes Pass 5: Checking group summary information /dev/sda: ***** FILE SYSTEM WAS MODIFIED ***** /dev/sda: 12/131072 files (0.0% non-contiguous), 26157/524288 blocks ext4_rmdir if (!ext4_empty_dir(inode)) goto end_rmdir; ext4_empty_dir bh = ext4_read_dirblock(inode, 0, DIRENT_HTREE); if (IS_ERR(bh)) return true; Now if read directory block failed, 'ext4_empty_dir' will return true, assume directory is empty. Obviously, it will lead to above issue. To solve this issue, if read directory block failed 'ext4_empty_dir' just return false. To avoid making things worse when file system is already corrupted, 'ext4_empty_dir' also return false. Signed-off-by: Ye Bin <yebin10@huawei.com> Cc: stable@kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220228024815.3952506-1-yebin10@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2022-02-06Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus_stable' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-10/+13
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4 Pull ext4 fixes from Ted Ts'o: "Various bug fixes for ext4 fast commit and inline data handling. Also fix regression introduced as part of moving to the new mount API" * tag 'ext4_for_linus_stable' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4: fs/ext4: fix comments mentioning i_mutex ext4: fix incorrect type issue during replay_del_range jbd2: fix kernel-doc descriptions for jbd2_journal_shrink_{scan,count}() ext4: fix potential NULL pointer dereference in ext4_fill_super() jbd2: refactor wait logic for transaction updates into a common function jbd2: cleanup unused functions declarations from jbd2.h ext4: fix error handling in ext4_fc_record_modified_inode() ext4: remove redundant max inline_size check in ext4_da_write_inline_data_begin() ext4: fix error handling in ext4_restore_inline_data() ext4: fast commit may miss file actions ext4: fast commit may not fallback for ineligible commit ext4: modify the logic of ext4_mb_new_blocks_simple ext4: prevent used blocks from being allocated during fast commit replay
2022-02-03ext4: remove redundant max inline_size check in ↵Ritesh Harjani1-9/+4
ext4_da_write_inline_data_begin() ext4_prepare_inline_data() already checks for ext4_get_max_inline_size() and returns -ENOSPC. So there is no need to check it twice within ext4_da_write_inline_data_begin(). This patch removes the extra check. It also makes it more clean. No functionality change in this patch. Signed-off-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/cdd1654128d5105550c65fd13ca5da53b2162cc4.1642416995.git.riteshh@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2022-02-03ext4: fix error handling in ext4_restore_inline_data()Ritesh Harjani1-1/+9
While running "./check -I 200 generic/475" it sometimes gives below kernel BUG(). Ideally we should not call ext4_write_inline_data() if ext4_create_inline_data() has failed. <log snip> [73131.453234] kernel BUG at fs/ext4/inline.c:223! <code snip> 212 static void ext4_write_inline_data(struct inode *inode, struct ext4_iloc *iloc, 213 void *buffer, loff_t pos, unsigned int len) 214 { <...> 223 BUG_ON(!EXT4_I(inode)->i_inline_off); 224 BUG_ON(pos + len > EXT4_I(inode)->i_inline_size); This patch handles the error and prints out a emergency msg saying potential data loss for the given inode (since we couldn't restore the original inline_data due to some previous error). [ 9571.070313] EXT4-fs (dm-0): error restoring inline_data for inode -- potential data loss! (inode 1703982, error -30) Reported-by: Eric Whitney <enwlinux@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/9f4cd7dfd54fa58ff27270881823d94ddf78dd07.1642416995.git.riteshh@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: stable@kernel.org
2022-01-15mm: introduce memalloc_retry_wait()NeilBrown1-3/+2
Various places in the kernel - largely in filesystems - respond to a memory allocation failure by looping around and re-trying. Some of these cannot conveniently use __GFP_NOFAIL, for reasons such as: - a GFP_ATOMIC allocation, which __GFP_NOFAIL doesn't work on - a need to check for the process being signalled between failures - the possibility that other recovery actions could be performed - the allocation is quite deep in support code, and passing down an extra flag to say if __GFP_NOFAIL is wanted would be clumsy. Many of these currently use congestion_wait() which (in almost all cases) simply waits the given timeout - congestion isn't tracked for most devices. It isn't clear what the best delay is for loops, but it is clear that the various filesystems shouldn't be responsible for choosing a timeout. This patch introduces memalloc_retry_wait() with takes on that responsibility. Code that wants to retry a memory allocation can call this function passing the GFP flags that were used. It will wait however is appropriate. For now, it only considers __GFP_NORETRY and whatever gfpflags_allow_blocking() tests. If blocking is allowed without __GFP_NORETRY, then alloc_page either made some reclaim progress, or waited for a while, before failing. So there is no need for much further waiting. memalloc_retry_wait() will wait until the current jiffie ends. If this condition is not met, then alloc_page() won't have waited much if at all. In that case memalloc_retry_wait() waits about 200ms. This is the delay that most current loops uses. linux/sched/mm.h needs to be included in some files now, but linux/backing-dev.h does not. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/163754371968.13692.1277530886009912421@noble.neil.brown.name Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de> Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org> Cc: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Cc: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Cc: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-09-09ext4: remove extent cache entries when truncating inline dataEric Whitney1-0/+19
Conditionally remove all cached extents belonging to an inode when truncating its inline data. It's only necessary to attempt to remove cached extents when a conversion from inline to extent storage has been initiated (!EXT4_STATE_MAY_INLINE_DATA). This avoids unnecessary es lock overhead in the more common inline case. Signed-off-by: Eric Whitney <enwlinux@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210819144927.25163-2-enwlinux@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2021-09-09Merge branch 'delalloc-buffer-write' into devTheodore Ts'o1-65/+66
Fix a bug in how we update i_disksize, and the error path in inline_data_end. Finally, drop an unnecessary creation of a journal handle which was only needed for inline data, which can give us a large performance gain in delayed allocation writes. Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2021-09-04ext4: factor out write end code of inline fileZhang Yi1-56/+61
Now that the inline_data file write end procedure are falled into the common write end functions, it is not clear. Factor them out and do some cleanup. This patch also drop ext4_da_write_inline_data_end() and switch to use ext4_write_inline_data_end() instead because we also need to do the same error processing if we failed to write data into inline entry. Signed-off-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210716122024.1105856-4-yi.zhang@huawei.com
2021-09-04ext4: correct the error path of ext4_write_inline_data_end()Zhang Yi1-10/+5
Current error path of ext4_write_inline_data_end() is not correct. Firstly, it should pass out the error value if ext4_get_inode_loc() return fail, or else it could trigger infinite loop if we inject error here. And then it's better to add inode to orphan list if it return fail in ext4_journal_stop(), otherwise we could not restore inline xattr entry after power failure. Finally, we need to reset the 'ret' value if ext4_write_inline_data_end() return success in ext4_write_end() and ext4_journalled_write_end(), otherwise we could not get the error return value of ext4_journal_stop(). Signed-off-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210716122024.1105856-3-yi.zhang@huawei.com
2021-08-30ext4: Support for checksumming from journal triggersJan Kara1-9/+17
JBD2 layer support triggers which are called when journaling layer moves buffer to a certain state. We can use the frozen trigger, which gets called when buffer data is frozen and about to be written out to the journal, to compute block checksums for some buffer types (similarly as does ocfs2). This avoids unnecessary repeated recomputation of the checksum (at the cost of larger window where memory corruption won't be caught by checksumming) and is even necessary when there are unsynchronized updaters of the checksummed data. So add superblock and journal trigger type arguments to ext4_journal_get_write_access() and ext4_journal_get_create_access() so that frozen triggers can be set accordingly. Also add inode argument to ext4_walk_page_buffers() and all the callbacks used with that function for the same purpose. This patch is mostly only a change of prototype of the above mentioned functions and a few small helpers. Real checksumming will come later. Reviewed-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210816095713.16537-1-jack@suse.cz Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2021-08-30ext4: fix race writing to an inline_data file while its xattrs are changingTheodore Ts'o1-0/+6
The location of the system.data extended attribute can change whenever xattr_sem is not taken. So we need to recalculate the i_inline_off field since it mgiht have changed between ext4_write_begin() and ext4_write_end(). This means that caching i_inline_off is probably not helpful, so in the long run we should probably get rid of it and shrink the in-memory ext4 inode slightly, but let's fix the race the simple way for now. Cc: stable@kernel.org Fixes: f19d5870cbf72 ("ext4: add normal write support for inline data") Reported-by: syzbot+13146364637c7363a7de@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2021-06-24ext4: remove duplicate definition of ext4_xattr_ibody_inline_set()Ritesh Harjani1-6/+5
ext4_xattr_ibody_inline_set() & ext4_xattr_ibody_set() have the exact same definition. Hence remove ext4_xattr_ibody_inline_set() and all its call references. Convert the callers of it to call ext4_xattr_ibody_set() instead. [ Modified to preserve ext4_xattr_ibody_set() and remove ext4_xattr_ibody_inline_set() instead. -- TYT ] Signed-off-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/fd566b799bbbbe9b668eb5eecde5b5e319e3694f.1622685482.git.riteshh@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2021-04-09ext4: fix various seppling typosBhaskar Chowdhury1-1/+1
Signed-off-by: Bhaskar Chowdhury <unixbhaskar@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/cover.1616840203.git.unixbhaskar@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2021-04-05ext4: handle casefolding with encryptionDaniel Rosenberg1-10/+15
This adds support for encryption with casefolding. Since the name on disk is case preserving, and also encrypted, we can no longer just recompute the hash on the fly. Additionally, to avoid leaking extra information from the hash of the unencrypted name, we use siphash via an fscrypt v2 policy. The hash is stored at the end of the directory entry for all entries inside of an encrypted and casefolded directory apart from those that deal with '.' and '..'. This way, the change is backwards compatible with existing ext4 filesystems. [ Changed to advertise this feature via the file: /sys/fs/ext4/features/encrypted_casefold -- TYT ] Signed-off-by: Daniel Rosenberg <drosen@google.com> Reviewed-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210319073414.1381041-2-drosen@google.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2020-11-06ext4: unlock xattr_sem properly in ext4_inline_data_truncate()Joseph Qi1-0/+1
It takes xattr_sem to check inline data again but without unlock it in case not have. So unlock it before return. Fixes: aef1c8513c1f ("ext4: let ext4_truncate handle inline data correctly") Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Cc: Tao Ma <boyu.mt@taobao.com> Signed-off-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1604370542-124630-1-git-send-email-joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: stable@kernel.org
2020-10-18ext4: delete duplicated words + other fixesRandy Dunlap1-1/+1
Delete repeated words in fs/ext4/. {the, this, of, we, after} Also change spelling of "xttr" in inline.c to "xattr" in 2 places. Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200805024850.12129-1-rdunlap@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2020-08-19ext4: Fix comment typo "the the".kyoungho koo1-1/+1
I have found double typed comments "the the". So i modified it to one "the" Signed-off-by: kyoungho koo <rnrudgh@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200424171620.GA11943@koo-Z370-HD3 Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2020-08-18ext4: remove unused parameter of ext4_generic_delete_entry functionKyoungho Koo1-1/+1
The ext4_generic_delete_entry function does not use the parameter handle, so it can be removed. Signed-off-by: Kyoungho Koo <rnrudgh@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200810080701.GA14160@koo-Z370-HD3 Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2020-06-03ext4: handle ext4_mark_inode_dirty errorsHarshad Shirwadkar1-2/+4
ext4_mark_inode_dirty() can fail for real reasons. Ignoring its return value may lead ext4 to ignore real failures that would result in corruption / crashes. Harden ext4_mark_inode_dirty error paths to fail as soon as possible and return errors to the caller whenever appropriate. One of the possible scnearios when this bug could affected is that while creating a new inode, its directory entry gets added successfully but while writing the inode itself mark_inode_dirty returns error which is ignored. This would result in inconsistency that the directory entry points to a non-existent inode. Ran gce-xfstests smoke tests and verified that there were no regressions. Signed-off-by: Harshad Shirwadkar <harshadshirwadkar@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200427013438.219117-1-harshadshirwadkar@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2020-04-01ext4: save all error info in save_error_info() and drop ext4_set_errno()Theodore Ts'o1-7/+6
Using a separate function, ext4_set_errno() to set the errno is problematic because it doesn't do the right thing once s_last_error_errorcode is non-zero. It's also less racy to set all of the error information all at once. (Also, as a bonus, it shrinks code size slightly.) Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200329020404.686965-1-tytso@mit.edu Fixes: 878520ac45f9 ("ext4: save the error code which triggered...") Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2020-03-14ext4: move ext4_fiemap to use iomap frameworkRitesh Harjani1-41/+0
This patch moves ext4_fiemap to use iomap framework. For xattr a new 'ext4_iomap_xattr_ops' is added. Reported-by: kbuild test robot <lkp@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/b9f45c885814fcdd0631747ff0fe08886270828c.1582880246.git.riteshh@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2020-01-25ext4,jbd2: fix comment and code styleShijie Luo1-1/+1
Fix comment and remove unneccessary blank. Signed-off-by: Shijie Luo <luoshijie1@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200123064325.36358-1-luoshijie1@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2019-12-26ext4: save the error code which triggered an ext4_error() in the superblockTheodore Ts'o1-0/+2
This allows the cause of an ext4_error() report to be categorized based on whether it was triggered due to an I/O error, or an memory allocation error, or other possible causes. Most errors are caused by a detected file system inconsistency, so the default code stored in the superblock will be EXT4_ERR_EFSCORRUPTED. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191204032335.7683-1-tytso@mit.edu Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2019-08-12ext4: set error return correctly when ext4_htree_store_dirent failsColin Ian King1-1/+1
Currently when the call to ext4_htree_store_dirent fails the error return variable 'ret' is is not being set to the error code and variable count is instead, hence the error code is not being returned. Fix this by assigning ret to the error return code. Addresses-Coverity: ("Unused value") Fixes: 8af0f0822797 ("ext4: fix readdir error in the case of inline_data+dir_index") Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2019-06-21ext4: rename htree_inline_dir_to_tree() to ext4_inlinedir_to_tree()Theodore Ts'o1-5/+5
Clean up namespace pollution by the inline_data code. Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2019-06-21ext4: refactor initialize_dirent_tail()Theodore Ts'o1-6/+3
Move the calculation of the location of the dirent tail into initialize_dirent_tail(). Also prefix the function with ext4_ to fix kernel namepsace polution. Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2019-06-21ext4: rename "dirent_csum" functions to use "dirblock"Theodore Ts'o1-1/+1
Functions such as ext4_dirent_csum_verify() and ext4_dirent_csum_set() don't actually operate on a directory entry, but a directory block. And while they take a struct ext4_dir_entry *dirent as an argument, it had better be the first directory at the beginning of the direct block, or things will go very wrong. Rename the following functions so that things make more sense, and remove a lot of confusing casts along the way: ext4_dirent_csum_verify -> ext4_dirblock_csum_verify ext4_dirent_csum_set -> ext4_dirblock_csum_set ext4_dirent_csum -> ext4_dirblock_csum ext4_handle_dirty_dirent_node -> ext4_handle_dirty_dirblock Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2019-04-25ext4: Support case-insensitive file name lookupsGabriel Krisman Bertazi1-1/+1
This patch implements the actual support for case-insensitive file name lookups in ext4, based on the feature bit and the encoding stored in the superblock. A filesystem that has the casefold feature set is able to configure directories with the +F (EXT4_CASEFOLD_FL) attribute, enabling lookups to succeed in that directory in a case-insensitive fashion, i.e: match a directory entry even if the name used by userspace is not a byte per byte match with the disk name, but is an equivalent case-insensitive version of the Unicode string. This operation is called a case-insensitive file name lookup. The feature is configured as an inode attribute applied to directories and inherited by its children. This attribute can only be enabled on empty directories for filesystems that support the encoding feature, thus preventing collision of file names that only differ by case. * dcache handling: For a +F directory, Ext4 only stores the first equivalent name dentry used in the dcache. This is done to prevent unintentional duplication of dentries in the dcache, while also allowing the VFS code to quickly find the right entry in the cache despite which equivalent string was used in a previous lookup, without having to resort to ->lookup(). d_hash() of casefolded directories is implemented as the hash of the casefolded string, such that we always have a well-known bucket for all the equivalencies of the same string. d_compare() uses the utf8_strncasecmp() infrastructure, which handles the comparison of equivalent, same case, names as well. For now, negative lookups are not inserted in the dcache, since they would need to be invalidated anyway, because we can't trust missing file dentries. This is bad for performance but requires some leveraging of the vfs layer to fix. We can live without that for now, and so does everyone else. * on-disk data: Despite using a specific version of the name as the internal representation within the dcache, the name stored and fetched from the disk is a byte-per-byte match with what the user requested, making this implementation 'name-preserving'. i.e. no actual information is lost when writing to storage. DX is supported by modifying the hashes used in +F directories to make them case/encoding-aware. The new disk hashes are calculated as the hash of the full casefolded string, instead of the string directly. This allows us to efficiently search for file names in the htree without requiring the user to provide an exact name. * Dealing with invalid sequences: By default, when a invalid UTF-8 sequence is identified, ext4 will treat it as an opaque byte sequence, ignoring the encoding and reverting to the old behavior for that unique file. This means that case-insensitive file name lookup will not work only for that file. An optional bit can be set in the superblock telling the filesystem code and userspace tools to enforce the encoding. When that optional bit is set, any attempt to create a file name using an invalid UTF-8 sequence will fail and return an error to userspace. * Normalization algorithm: The UTF-8 algorithms used to compare strings in ext4 is implemented lives in fs/unicode, and is based on a previous version developed by SGI. It implements the Canonical decomposition (NFD) algorithm described by the Unicode specification 12.1, or higher, combined with the elimination of ignorable code points (NFDi) and full case-folding (CF) as documented in fs/unicode/utf8_norm.c. NFD seems to be the best normalization method for EXT4 because: - It has a lower cost than NFC/NFKC (which requires decomposing to NFD as an intermediary step) - It doesn't eliminate important semantic meaning like compatibility decompositions. Although: - This implementation is not completely linguistic accurate, because different languages have conflicting rules, which would require the specialization of the filesystem to a given locale, which brings all sorts of problems for removable media and for users who use more than one language. Signed-off-by: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@collabora.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2018-12-25ext4: fix a potential fiemap/page fault deadlock w/ inline_dataTheodore Ts'o1-3/+3
The ext4_inline_data_fiemap() function calls fiemap_fill_next_extent() while still holding the xattr semaphore. This is not necessary and it triggers a circular lockdep warning. This is because fiemap_fill_next_extent() could trigger a page fault when it writes into page which triggers a page fault. If that page is mmaped from the inline file in question, this could very well result in a deadlock. This problem can be reproduced using generic/519 with a file system configuration which has the inline_data feature enabled. Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: stable@kernel.org
2018-12-04ext4: missing unlock/put_page() in ext4_try_to_write_inline_data()Maurizio Lombardi1-1/+4
In case of error, ext4_try_to_write_inline_data() should unlock and release the page it holds. Fixes: f19d5870cbf7 ("ext4: add normal write support for inline data") Cc: stable@kernel.org # 3.8 Signed-off-by: Maurizio Lombardi <mlombard@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2018-10-02ext4: initialize retries variable in ext4_da_write_inline_data_begin()Lukas Czerner1-1/+1
Variable retries is not initialized in ext4_da_write_inline_data_begin() which can lead to nondeterministic number of retries in case we hit ENOSPC. Initialize retries to zero as we do everywhere else. Signed-off-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Fixes: bc0ca9df3b2a ("ext4: retry allocation when inline->extent conversion failed") Cc: stable@kernel.org
2018-08-27ext4: avoid divide by zero fault when deleting corrupted inline directoriesTheodore Ts'o1-1/+3
A specially crafted file system can trick empty_inline_dir() into reading past the last valid entry in a inline directory, and then run into the end of xattr marker. This will trigger a divide by zero fault. Fix this by using the size of the inline directory instead of dir->i_size. Also clean up error reporting in __ext4_check_dir_entry so that the message is clearer and more understandable --- and avoids the division by zero trap if the size passed in is zero. (I'm not sure why we coded it that way in the first place; printing offset % size is actually more confusing and less useful.) https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=200933 Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Reported-by: Wen Xu <wen.xu@gatech.edu> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2018-07-10ext4: fix inline data updates with checksums enabledTheodore Ts'o1-8/+11
The inline data code was updating the raw inode directly; this is problematic since if metadata checksums are enabled, ext4_mark_inode_dirty() must be called to update the inode's checksum. In addition, the jbd2 layer requires that get_write_access() be called before the metadata buffer is modified. Fix both of these problems. https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=200443 Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2018-07-08Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus_stable' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-37/+2
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4 Pull ext4 bugfixes from Ted Ts'o: "Bug fixes for ext4; most of which relate to vulnerabilities where a maliciously crafted file system image can result in a kernel OOPS or hang. At least one fix addresses an inline data bug could be triggered by userspace without the need of a crafted file system (although it does require that the inline data feature be enabled)" * tag 'ext4_for_linus_stable' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4: ext4: check superblock mapped prior to committing ext4: add more mount time checks of the superblock ext4: add more inode number paranoia checks ext4: avoid running out of journal credits when appending to an inline file jbd2: don't mark block as modified if the handle is out of credits ext4: never move the system.data xattr out of the inode body ext4: clear i_data in ext4_inode_info when removing inline data ext4: include the illegal physical block in the bad map ext4_error msg ext4: verify the depth of extent tree in ext4_find_extent() ext4: only look at the bg_flags field if it is valid ext4: make sure bitmaps and the inode table don't overlap with bg descriptors ext4: always check block group bounds in ext4_init_block_bitmap() ext4: always verify the magic number in xattr blocks ext4: add corruption check in ext4_xattr_set_entry() ext4: add warn_on_error mount option
2018-06-16ext4: avoid running out of journal credits when appending to an inline fileTheodore Ts'o1-37/+1
Use a separate journal transaction if it turns out that we need to convert an inline file to use an data block. Otherwise we could end up failing due to not having journal credits. This addresses CVE-2018-10883. https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=200071 Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: stable@kernel.org
2018-06-15ext4: clear i_data in ext4_inode_info when removing inline dataTheodore Ts'o1-0/+1
When converting from an inode from storing the data in-line to a data block, ext4_destroy_inline_data_nolock() was only clearing the on-disk copy of the i_blocks[] array. It was not clearing copy of the i_blocks[] in ext4_inode_info, in i_data[], which is the copy actually used by ext4_map_blocks(). This didn't matter much if we are using extents, since the extents header would be invalid and thus the extents could would re-initialize the extents tree. But if we are using indirect blocks, the previous contents of the i_blocks array will be treated as block numbers, with potentially catastrophic results to the file system integrity and/or user data. This gets worse if the file system is using a 1k block size and s_first_data is zero, but even without this, the file system can get quite badly corrupted. This addresses CVE-2018-10881. https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=200015 Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: stable@kernel.org
2018-06-05Merge tag 'xfs-4.18-merge-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linuxLinus Torvalds1-2/+2
Pull xfs updates from Darrick Wong: "New features this cycle include the ability to relabel mounted filesystems, support for fallocated swapfiles, and using FUA for pure data O_DSYNC directio writes. With this cycle we begin to integrate online filesystem repair and refactor the growfs code in preparation for eventual subvolume support, though the road ahead for both features is quite long. There are also numerous refactorings of the iomap code to remove unnecessary log overhead, to disentangle some of the quota code, and to prepare for buffer head removal in a future upstream kernel. Metadata validation continues to improve, both in the hot path veifiers and the online filesystem check code. I anticipate sending a second pull request in a few days with more metadata validation improvements. This series has been run through a full xfstests run over the weekend and through a quick xfstests run against this morning's master, with no major failures reported. Summary: - Strengthen inode number and structure validation when allocating inodes. - Reduce pointless buffer allocations during cache miss - Use FUA for pure data O_DSYNC directio writes - Various iomap refactorings - Strengthen quota metadata verification to avoid unfixable broken quota - Make AGFL block freeing a deferred operation to avoid blowing out transaction reservations when running complex operations - Get rid of the log item descriptors to reduce log overhead - Fix various reflink bugs where inodes were double-joined to transactions - Don't issue discards when trimming unwritten extents - Refactor incore dquot initialization and retrieval interfaces - Fix some locking problmes in the quota scrub code - Strengthen btree structure checks in scrub code - Rewrite swapfile activation to use iomap and support unwritten extents - Make scrub exit to userspace sooner when corruptions or cross-referencing problems are found - Make scrub invoke the data fork scrubber directly on metadata inodes - Don't do background reclamation of post-eof and cow blocks when the fs is suspended - Fix secondary superblock buffer lifespan hinting - Refactor growfs to use table-dispatched functions instead of long stringy functions - Move growfs code to libxfs - Implement online fs label getting and setting - Introduce online filesystem repair (in a very limited capacity) - Fix unit conversion problems in the realtime freemap iteration functions - Various refactorings and cleanups in preparation to remove buffer heads in a future release - Reimplement the old bmap call with iomap - Remove direct buffer head accesses from seek hole/data - Various bug fixes" * tag 'xfs-4.18-merge-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux: (121 commits) fs: use ->is_partially_uptodate in page_cache_seek_hole_data fs: remove the buffer_unwritten check in page_seek_hole_data fs: move page_cache_seek_hole_data to iomap.c xfs: use iomap_bmap iomap: add an iomap-based bmap implementation iomap: add a iomap_sector helper iomap: use __bio_add_page in iomap_dio_zero iomap: move IOMAP_F_BOUNDARY to gfs2 iomap: fix the comment describing IOMAP_NOWAIT iomap: inline data should be an iomap type, not a flag mm: split ->readpages calls to avoid non-contiguous pages lists mm: return an unsigned int from __do_page_cache_readahead mm: give the 'ret' variable a better name __do_page_cache_readahead block: add a lower-level bio_add_page interface xfs: fix error handling in xfs_refcount_insert() xfs: fix xfs_rtalloc_rec units xfs: strengthen rtalloc query range checks xfs: xfs_rtbuf_get should check the bmapi_read results xfs: xfs_rtword_t should be unsigned, not signed dax: change bdev_dax_supported() to support boolean returns ...
2018-06-01iomap: inline data should be an iomap type, not a flagChristoph Hellwig1-2/+2
Inline data is fundamentally different from our normal mapped case in that it doesn't even have a block address. So instead of having a flag for it it should be an entirely separate iomap range type. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2018-05-22ext4: do not allow external inodes for inline dataTheodore Ts'o1-0/+6
The inline data feature was implemented before we added support for external inodes for xattrs. It makes no sense to support that combination, but the problem is that there are a number of extended attribute checks that are skipped if e_value_inum is non-zero. Unfortunately, the inline data code is completely e_value_inum unaware, and attempts to interpret the xattr fields as if it were an inline xattr --- at which point, Hilarty Ensues. This addresses CVE-2018-11412. https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=199803 Reported-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Reviewed-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Fixes: e50e5129f384 ("ext4: xattr-in-inode support") Cc: stable@kernel.org
2018-02-07Merge tag 'iversion-v4.16-2' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-1/+1
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jlayton/linux Pull inode->i_version cleanup from Jeff Layton: "Goffredo went ahead and sent a patch to rename this function, and reverse its sense, as we discussed last week. The patch is very straightforward and I figure it's probably best to go ahead and merge this to get the API as settled as possible" * tag 'iversion-v4.16-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jlayton/linux: iversion: Rename make inode_cmp_iversion{+raw} to inode_eq_iversion{+raw}
2018-02-03Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-9/+1
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4 Pull ext4 updates from Ted Ts'o: "Only miscellaneous cleanups and bug fixes for ext4 this cycle" * tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4: ext4: create ext4_kset dynamically ext4: create ext4_feat kobject dynamically ext4: release kobject/kset even when init/register fail ext4: fix incorrect indentation of if statement ext4: correct documentation for grpid mount option ext4: use 'sbi' instead of 'EXT4_SB(sb)' ext4: save error to disk in __ext4_grp_locked_error() jbd2: fix sphinx kernel-doc build warnings ext4: fix a race in the ext4 shutdown path mbcache: make sure c_entry_count is not decremented past zero ext4: no need flush workqueue before destroying it ext4: fixed alignment and minor code cleanup in ext4.h ext4: fix ENOSPC handling in DAX page fault handler dax: pass detailed error code from dax_iomap_fault() mbcache: revert "fs/mbcache.c: make count_objects() more robust" mbcache: initialize entry->e_referenced in mb_cache_entry_create() ext4: fix up remaining files with SPDX cleanups